urinary system dr. peterson. kidney urinalysis (ua) other diagnostic tests (related to kidney,...
TRANSCRIPT
Urinary SystemDr. Peterson
Kidney
Urinalysis (UA)
Other Diagnostic Tests (related to kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate)
Kidney Related Terminology• Calculus
• Dialysis, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis
• Glomerular
• Hydronephrosis
• Nephrectomy
• Nephrocystitis, nephroma
• Nephrology, nephron
• Nephropathy, nephrosclerosis
• Pyelocystitis, pyelolithotomy
• Pyelonephritis
• Renal, renin
glomerul/o = glomerulus, little ball
nephr/o = kidney, pyel/o = renal pelvis, ren = kidney
lith/o = stone cyst = bladder
Root Combining Form
-lysis = destruction, to separate –tripsy = crushing
-osis = condition, -al = pertaining to
-tomy = incision
scler = hardening, periton/e = peritoneum
Suffixes
di(a)- complete, throughhydro water
Kidney APPetite app
Urinalysis Related Terminology• Hematuria
• Hypercalciuria, calciuria
• Ketonuria, glycosuria
• Micturition, void
• Oliguria, polyuria, anuria
• Pyuria, bacteriuria
• Specific gravity
• Specimen
• Urea
• Uremia
• Urinary urgency
• Urobilin
• Albuminuria
ur/o or urin/o = urination
keton = ketone albumin = protein or glycos = glucose
bil = bile
Root
Combining
Form
-uria = urine
-in = chemical, but –ion = process
py= pus, but pyel/o = renal pelvis
Suffixes
urinalysis app?
Other Diagnostic TestsTest Description
BUN(blood urea nitrogen)
Blood test determines amount of urea; ABN = renal dysfunction
Creatinine Blood test determines amount of creatinine; ABN = renal dysfunction
CystoscopyLighted instrument to visualize bladder &
urethra; ABN = renal calculi, tumor, prostatic hyperplasia, and/or bleeding
IVP (intravenous pyelography)
Contrast injected via IV, then x-rays; ABN = renal calculi, kidney/bladder tumors, etc.
KUB(kidney, ureter, bladder)
Supine radiograph
RP(retrograde pyelography)
Contrast injected through urinary catheter into renal pelvis; ABN = urinary stones &
obstructions
US(ultrasonography) Used to dx renal tumors, cysts, abscess, etc.
IVP
Image Credits• Urinary system: http://
www.kidneyurology.org/Library/Urologic_Health.php/Urniary_system_and_how_works_clip_image001.jpg
• Test strips: http://www.mountainside-medical.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/r/a/rapid-respond-10-sg-parameter-reagent-test-strips__59346.jpg
• Renal calculi pic acquired from Flikr using creative commons license
• App pics acquired from respective Apple and Android sites
• Cystoscope: http://milamurology.com/yahoo_site_admin/assets/images/Flexible_Cystoscope.35065529_std.jpg