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Building Strong! US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG ® US Army Corps of Engineers Hydropower Infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities Kamau Sadiki USACE National Hydropower Business Line Manager Headquarters Washington, DC 30 October 2013 5th North American Strategic Infrastructure Leadership Forum

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Building Strong! US Army Corps of Engineers BUILDING STRONG®

US Army Corps of Engineers Hydropower Infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities

Kamau Sadiki USACE National Hydropower Business Line Manager Headquarters Washington, DC

30 October 2013

5th North American Strategic Infrastructure Leadership Forum

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Building Strong!

Generation Capacities and Corps Projects All Types (2007)

Other0.5%

Petroleum1.6%

Natural Gas21.6%

Other Renewables

2.5%Nuclear19.4%

Hydro Conventional

6.0%

Coal48.5%

Hydropower and the Corps

Others2.9%

USBR15.3%

Corps of Engineers

22.9%

TVA5.4%

FERC Licensees

53.5%

Corps Hydropower Capacity by Divisions

NWD-NP62.6%

LRD4.5%

SAD10.9%

MVD1.1%

SWD8.3%

NWD-MR12.6%

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Building Strong!

Hydropower Capability Overview Ø  Largest producer of renewable energy in the USA Ø  Generates approximately 77 billion KWh of renewable energy annually, enough energy to electrify 11 million households or 39 cities the size of Washington, DC Ø  75 power plants with 353 generating units Ø  21,000 MW of capacity, largest in USA

Ø  Generates over $5 billion in gross annual revenue; Total capital investment ~$21 billion Ø  60 FERC licensed power plants at Corps dams with 2,300 MW capacity

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Building Strong! 4

Chief Joseph Dam: 27 Units - 2,178 MW

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Building Strong! 5

John Day Dam: 16 Units - 2,485 MW

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Building Strong! 6

400 MW Dworshak Dam: Largest single unit – 220 MW)

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Building Strong! 7

Old Hickory L&D: 100 MW

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Building Strong! 8

Regional Plant Distribution

NO FACILITIES

NO FACILITIES

SAD SWD

MVD

NWD

LRD

29 total plants

4 plants

10 plants

18 plants 14 plants

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Building Strong! 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

Perc

ent E

xcee

denc

e (%

)

Turbine Age (Year)

Non-Federal

USACOE

Reclamation

TVA

~ 23 % of TVATurbines are50 year old

~ 40 % of Non-FedTurbines are 80 year old

Existing National Hydropower Fleet is Aging

~40% of USACE hydropower fleet is 49 yrs or older

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Building Strong!

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

Perc

ent (

%)

Hydropower Unit Forced Outages

FORCED OUTAGES 3 per. Mov. Avg. ( FORCED OUTAGES)

Target level

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Building Strong!

78

80

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

FY1999 FY2000 FY2001 FY2002 FY2003 FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012

Perc

ent (

%)

Hydropower Peak Availability

Peak Availability (%) 3 per. Mov. Avg. (Peak Availability (%))

Target level is 98%

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Building Strong!

Stockton Turbine Blade Failure

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Building Strong! Barkley Unit 1 & Unit 4 Generator Failure

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Building Strong!

Hydropower Program Near Future Challenges

•  Sustaining an aging infrastructure reliably with constrained budgets; Average age – 48 years •  Implementation of a sound asset management strategy •  Maintaining an adequate technical workforce •  Meeting new NERC electric reliability compliance standards •  Declining performance metrics

- Forced outages twice industry standards - Peak unit availability 8 to 10 percent below industry standards

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Building Strong!

Hydropower Program Near Future Opportunities

•  Hydropower Modernization Initiative – Reliability Restoration and Capacity Upgrade Potential •  USACE Civil Works Transformation – Hydropower Infrastructure role in a sustainable ecology •  Key Collaborations/Agreements with Strategic Partners •  P3?

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Building Strong!

Questions?

Contact info:

Kamau Sadiki Headquarters, USACE Washington, DC

202 761 4889 [email protected]

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