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U.S. Department of Justice Office of the Solicitor General Washington, D.C. 20530 March 23, 2018 Honorable Scott S. Harris Clerk Supreme Court of the United States Washington, D.C. 20543 Re: United States v. Microsoft, No. 17-2 Dear Mr. Harris: The Court heard oral argument in this case on February 27, 2018. The question presented is whether a United States provider of email services must comply with a probable-cause-based warrant issued under 18 U.S.C. 2703 by making disclosure in the United States of electronic communications within that provider’s control, even if the provider has decided to store that material abroad. I am writing to advise the Court that Congress has enacted, and the President has signed, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, H.R. 1625, 115th Cong., 2d Sess. (2018). Division V of that Act is called the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act, or the CLOUD Act. The CLOUD Act amends the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. 2701-2712, by adding 18 U.S.C. 2713, which now states: A provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service shall comply with the obligations of this chapter to preserve, backup, or disclose the contents of a wire or electronic communication and any record or other information pertaining to a customer or subscriber within such provider’s possession, custody, or control, regardless of whether such communication, record, or other information is located within or outside of the United States. CLOUD Act § 103. I have attached the relevant portion of the newly enacted legislation to this letter. The United States is currently determining whether, and if so, to what extent the passage of the CLOUD Act affects the Court’s disposition of this case. It intends to file a supplemental filing addressing the question as promptly as possible. In the interim, I would appreciate it if you would distribute this letter and the attached excerpt to the Members of the Court.

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U.S. Department of Justice

Office of the Solicitor General

Washington, D.C. 20530 March 23, 2018 Honorable Scott S. Harris Clerk Supreme Court of the United States Washington, D.C. 20543

Re: United States v. Microsoft, No. 17-2

Dear Mr. Harris: The Court heard oral argument in this case on February 27, 2018. The question presented is whether a United States provider of email services must comply with a probable-cause-based warrant issued under 18 U.S.C. 2703 by making disclosure in the United States of electronic communications within that provider’s control, even if the provider has decided to store that material abroad. I am writing to advise the Court that Congress has enacted, and the President has signed, the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018, H.R. 1625, 115th Cong., 2d Sess. (2018). Division V of that Act is called the Clarifying Lawful Overseas Use of Data Act, or the CLOUD Act. The CLOUD Act amends the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. 2701-2712, by adding 18 U.S.C. 2713, which now states:

A provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service shall comply with the obligations of this chapter to preserve, backup, or disclose the contents of a wire or electronic communication and any record or other information pertaining to a customer or subscriber within such provider’s possession, custody, or control, regardless of whether such communication, record, or other information is located within or outside of the United States.

CLOUD Act § 103. I have attached the relevant portion of the newly enacted legislation to this letter. The United States is currently determining whether, and if so, to what extent the passage of the CLOUD Act affects the Court’s disposition of this case. It intends to file a supplemental filing addressing the question as promptly as possible. In the interim, I would appreciate it if you would distribute this letter and the attached excerpt to the Members of the Court.

Page 2

Thank you for your assistance.

Sincerely, Noel J. Francisco Solicitor General

cc: See Attached Service List

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DONALD I. BAKERBAKER & MILLER PLLC2401 PENNSYLVANIA AVE., N.W.SUITE 300WASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

NOWELL D. BAMBERGERCLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN & HAMILTON LLP2000 PENNSYLVANIA AVE. NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

BENJAMIN D. BATTLES (Mailed)SOLICITOR GENERAL109 STATE STREETMONTPELIER, VT [email protected]

ALEXANDER BERENGAUT (Mailed)JAMES MCMACKIN GARLANDCOVINGTON & BURLING LLP1 CITYCENTER850 10TH STREET, NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

MICHAEL E. BERNLATHAM & WATKINS LLP555 11TH STREET, NWSUITE 1000WASHINGTON, DC 20004202-637-10212020-637-1021

JONATHAN I. BLACKMANCLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN & HAMILTON LLPONE LIBERTY PLAZANEW YORK, NY [email protected]

J. CARL CECERECECERE PC6035 MCCOMMAS BLVD.DALLAS , TX [email protected]

ERIC CITRONGOLDSTEIN & RUSSELL, P.C.7475 WISCONSIN AVE.SUITE 850BETHESDA, MD [email protected]

PAUL D. CLEMENTKIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP655 FIFTEENTH STREET, NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

GUS P. COLDEBELLAFISH & RICHARDSON P.C.ONE MARINA PARK DRIVEBOSTON , MA [email protected]

ILANA H. EISENSTEINDLA PIPER LLPONE LIBERTY PLACE1650 MARKET STREETSUITE 4900PHILADELPHIA, PA [email protected]

THOMAS J. GOODWINMCCARTER & ENGLISH, LLPFOUR GATEWAY CENTER100 MULBERRY CENTERNEWARK , NJ 07102973-622-4444TGOODWIN2NCCARTER.COM

SAAD GULPOYNER SPRUILL, LLPPOST OFFICE BOX 1801RALEIGH , NC [email protected]

JIM HARPERCOMPETITIVE ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE1310 L. ST. N.W.7TH FLOORWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

ALLYSON N HOMORGAN LEWIS1717 MAIN STREET,SUITE 3200DALLAS , TX [email protected]

DAVID KESSLERNORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT US LLP1301 AVENUE OF THE AMERICASNEW YORK , NY 10019-6022212-318-3382DAVID.KESSLER@NORTONROSEFULBRIGHT,.COM

VIVEK KRISHNAMURTHYCYBERLAW CLINIC, HARVARD LAW SCHOOLWASSERSTEIN HALLSITE 50181585 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUECAMBRIDGE , MA [email protected]

AMY NEUHARDTBOIES SCHILLER FLEXNER LLP1401 NEW YORK AVENUE, NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

OWEN C. PELLWHITE & CASE LLP1221 AVENUE OF THE AMERIDASNEW YORK , NY [email protected]

GUY T. PETRILLO (Mailed)PETRILLO KLEIN & BOXER LLP655 3RD AVENUE22ND FLOORNEW YORK, NY [email protected]

ANDREW J. PINCUSMAYER BROWN LLP1999 K STREET, NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

E. JOSHUA ROSENKRANZ (E-Mail)ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP51 WEST 52ND STREETNEW YORK, NY [email protected]

MARC ROTHENBERGELECTRONIC PRIVACY INFORMATIONCENTER1718 CONNECTICUT AVE., N.W.SUITE 200WASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

RICHARD A. SAMPWASHINGTON LEGAL FOUNDATION2009 MASSACHUSETTS AVE., NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

DANIEL M. SULLIVANHOLWELL SHUSTER & GOLDBERG LLP750 SEVENTH AVENUENEW YORK, NY [email protected]

ADAM G. UNIKOWSKYJENNER & BLOCK LLP1099 NEW YORK AVE., NWSUITE 900WASHINGTON, DC [email protected]

JOHN D. VANDENBERGKLARQUIST SPARKMAN, LLP121 SW SALMON ST.STE., 1600PORTLAND , OR [email protected]

MICHAEL VATISSTEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP1114 AVENUE OF THE AMERICASNEW YORK, NY [email protected]

BRAIN M. WILLENWILSON, SONSINI, GOODRIDH & ROSATI, P.C.1307 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS,40TH FLOORNEW YORK , NY [email protected]

BRETT J. WILLIAMSONO'MELVENY & MYERS LLPTIMES SQUARE TOWERSEVEN TIMES SQUARENEW YORK , NY [email protected]

MARC J. ZWILLINGERZWILLGEN PLLC1900 M STREET, NWWASHINGTON, DC [email protected]