USAID FROM THE AMERICAN PEOPLE

BUREAU FOR FOOD SECURITY PESTICIDE EVALUATION REPORT AND SAFE USE ACTION PLAN (PERSUAP) IEE AMENDMENT: §2 I 6.3(8) PESTICIDE PROCEDURES PROJECT/ACTIVITY DATA

Project/Activity Name: Strengthening production and export of Vietnamese fruit crops through innovative and market-oriented 1PM

Amendment (Y/N): Yes Geographic Location(s) (Country/Region): Vietnam Implementation Start/End: November 16, 2014 - November 15,2019 Implementing Partner(s): 1PM Innovation Lab Tracking ID/link: BFS-18-04-004 Tracking ID/link of Related IEE: https://ecd.usaid.gov/repository/pdf/41671.pdf

ORGANIZATIONAUADMINISTRA TIVE DATA

Implementing Operating Unit: Bureau of Food Security

Funding Operating Unit: Bureau of Food Security

Funding Account: Cooperative Agreement no: AID-OAA-L-15-0000 I

Funding Amount: $800,000

Other Affected Unit(s): Asia

Lead BEO Bureau: Bureau of Food Security

Prepared by: Dr. Rangaswamy Muniappan, 1PM Innovation Lab, Virginia

Polytechnic Institute and State University

Date Prepared: 4/6/2018

ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE REVIEW DATA

Analysis Type: §2 I 6.3(8) Pesticide Procedures• PERSUAP Environmental Determination(s): X Negative Determination Pesticide Procedures Expiration Date: November 15,2019 Additional Analyses/Reporting Required: n/a Climate Risl<s Considerations/ Conditions n/a Analysis Type: §2 I 6.3(8) Pesticide Procedures - PERSUAP

BFS VIETNAM PERSUAP: BFS-18-04-004

PESTICIDE PROCEDURES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The pests for exportable fruit crops in Vietnam project require the use of pesticides for pest management in project trials of crop protection treatments coordinated by Southern Horticultural Research Institute (SOFRI) staff and associates.

The purpose of this PERSUAP is to provide essential information on the pesticides effective in controlling pests and diseases of Longan, Lychee, Mango and Dragon fruit, and that have low health and environmental risk levels.

PESTICIDE EVALUATION REPORT (PER) All pesticides proposed for use in the Exportable Fruit Crops in Vietnam project, have been evaluated according to the procedures described in §2 I 6.3(b)(l)(i) through (v) and identified products that are permitted for use within the program.

SAFE USE ACTION PLAN (SUAP) The SUAP summarizes the conditions for the safe use of the pesticide active ingredients recommended in this PERSUAP. Specific safety requirements are provided for each pesticide a.i. individually in Pesticide Data Sheets. All pesticide applications will be carried out either by professional staff employed within the program and who have been fully trained in the safe use of pesticides.

ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINATION All pesticide use will be supervised by trained professional specialists and will only take place within trial orchards. All pesticide use will be monitored by SOFRI staff. Pesticides in the exportable fruits in Vietnam project will only be used when necessary and to the extent necessary to ensure effective pest control. Therefore, the potential for adverse environmental effects is expected to be small.

IMPLEMENTATION In accordance with 22CFR2 I 6 and Agency policy, the conditions and requirements of this document become mandatory upon approval.

USAID APPROVAL of Pesticide Procedures PROJECT/ACTIVITY NAME: Strengthening production and export of Vietnamese fruit crops through innovative and market-oriented 1PM

Approval: Actin Date

Clearance: Date

Clearance: Date

Concurrence: 5-2-,,,..2.0/8 Date

Concurrence:

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Pesticide Evaluation Review And Safe Use Action Plan (PERSUAP)

CROP / PEST IN FORMATIO N Fruit production in Vietnam has increased significantly in recent years driven largely by market forces, e.g., income per hectare from frnit production is four to eight times greater than from rice. Subtropical and tropical fruits including lychee (Litchi chinensis), longan (Dimocarpus longan), dragon fruit (Hylocereus spp.), and mango (Mangifera spp.) are exportable fruits produced by small farmers in Vietnam. Vietnam's average fruit and vegetable export earnings have grown more than 30 percent annually from US$460 million in 2010 to US$1.04-B in 2013. In 2014, fruit exports to the U.S. from Vietnam reached $US 53.1 million, an increase of 34.2 percent over 2013, making up about 3.6 percent of total value of fruit and vegetable exports. Currently, the U.S. market ranks third (after China and Japan) in terms of the amount of exp01ted fruits and vegetables from Vietnam. The area under these crops are dragon fruit with 34,000 hectares (ha), longan with 34,524 ha, lychee with 80,000 ha, and mango with 43,000 ha. The major area of lychee production is concentrated in a 50-150 kilometer radius of Hanoi. Longan is grown in the Mekong Delta. Dragon fruit is produced in the south central region. Mango is cultivated all over southern Vietnam. Pests and diseases cause a significant reduction in yields of these crops. There exists a need for proper diagnosis of pests and diseases and their natural enemies and for implementation of effective IPM programs for these crops.

LYCHEE AND LONGAN

Lychee and longan are a closely related species both belonging to the family Sapindaceae. They tlu·ive in subtropical areas with cool-dry winters and warm-wet summers. Lychee, native to southern China, is an evergreen tree reaching up to 10-20 meters. It is grown in Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, Vietnam, India, Australia, South Africa, and Brazil. Lychee is attacked by the fruit borer (Conop0111011;ha sinensis), leaf miner (Conophomo,pha litchiella), stinkbug (Tessaratoma papillosa), Oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), and lychee rust mite (Aceria litchii). The diseases of important concern to lychee include sudden death syndrome (Pythium spp. and Fusarium solani), anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides), and lychee brown blight (Peronophthora litchii).

Longan is a subtropical tree native to southern China and Burma. It is an important crop in Thailand, Taiwan, China, Vietnam, India, and Australia. The major artlu·opod pests of longan in Vietnam are the longan gall mite Aceria (=Eriophyes) dimocarpi), fruit borer (Conopomo,pha sinensis), leaf miner (Conopomorpha litchiella), oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), and lychee giant shield bug (Tessaratoma papillosa). Longan fruit production is also adversely affected by the powdery mildew disease ( Oidiwn spp ).

Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Teplll'itidae)

The oriental fruit fly is a polyphagous plant pest that affects hundreds of host species. The injury to fruit occurs tlU'ough oviposition punctures and subsequent larval development. Most of the damage is caused by larvae feeding inside the fruit and resulting in fruit drop. One of the most effective control techniques against fruit flies in general is to wrap fruit in either a newspaper, a paper bag, or

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a polythene sleeve. This creates a simple physical barrier to oviposition, but it has to be applied well before the fruit is attacked. Population monitoring is largely carried out by traps baited with a methyl eugenol lure. It is also used in area-wide management and male annihilation technique. Southern Horticulture Research JJ1Stitute (SOFRI) has developed a protein bait called SO FRI Protein made from beer waste and baited with insecticide, which attracts female flies and kills them. These techniques, in combination with orchard sanitation, are effective in managing this fruit fly. However, either hot vapor or irradiation treatments are required for fruits destined for export. ,.

Longan gall mite, Aceria (Eriophyes) dimocarpi (Acarina: Eriophyidae)

Witch's broom is a major constraint to longan production in Vietnam. It has recently been confirmed that witches' broom is caused by longan gall mites feeding on vegetative shoots and inflorescences. It is hypothesized that specific compounds in the mite's saliva, released at the feeding site, triggers metabolic changes that cause witch's broom symptoms. This conclusion is supported by the absence of phytoplasma and viral sequences from high throughput sequence analysis of longan samples showing broom symptoms.

Fruit borer, Conopomorpha sinensis (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

The fruit borer is one of the major pests of lychee and longan. Severe damage and yield reduction occurs due to the attack of fruits by the larvae. Major economic losses result from poor fruit quality and fiuit drop after infestation. The yellow, scale-like eggs are laid singly or in groups on leaves, shoots, or fruits and fruit stems. The larvae hatch after 3-5 days and immediately bore into the fruit, where they develop by feeding on the seed neck. In absence of fruits, the larvae develop in newly produced leaves or shoots of lychee.

Leaf miner, Conopom01pha litchiel/a (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

All stages of the leaf miner are similar to those of the fruit borer. The female lays its eggs on new shoots and the small, light-yellow eggs hatch three to five days later. The newly hatched larva is creamy white, and bores into shoots and leaf blades. Mature larvae prefer to feed on the mid-rib and veins of young leaves. The moths are attracted to leaf flushes and affected shoots often wilt. The leaf flush before flower initiation is very important as it supplies the carbohydrates needed for fruit development. Bearing trees should be inspected during early flush development and sprayed if necessary.

Lychee giant shield bug, Tessaratoma papillosa (Hemiptera: Tessaratomidae)

Tessaratoma papillosa is a pest of longan and lychee. The stinkbug nymphs and adults feed on flowering and fruiting shoots, causing flowers and fruits to drop. The feeding also causes necrosis of young twigs and blackening of fruit exocarp. There are several egg parasitoids like Encyrtus spp., Anastatus spp., and Blastophaga spp. that are key mortality factors in the field. In Thailand and China, mass release of Anastatus japanicus and Ooencyrtus phongi has increased parasitism from 10 percent to 90 percent. Effective strains of Beauveria bassiana are also available to manage T papillosa.

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Lychee erinose mite, Aceria litchii (Acarina: Eriophyidae)

This mite occurs in China, Taiwan, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, Hawaii, and Australia but not in South Africa, Israel, Canary Islands Mauritius, Madagascar, and Reunion. It is a small, long, pinkish white mite with only four legs. Female mites lay eggs singly in the erinia produced on the leaf surface by their feeding. Eggs are minute, spherical, and translucent white. Feeding by this mite on young leaves results in formation of felt-like erinia on the underside of the leaf surface and blisters on the upper side. Leaves are deformed in severe infestation, and in some cases, flowers and fruits are also affected.

Powdery mildew (Oidiwn spp.)

It affects young growing leaves, flowers, and fruits. On young fruits, white powdery mycelial growth appears on the surface, which later on turns brown in color. Fruits are stunted. Good orchard hygiene and proper ventilation are helpful in reducing incidences of this disease.

Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)

It is an important postharvest disease of lychee. Symptoms appear as dark-brown lesions on the fruit surface. Under wet conditions, white mycelial growth and fungal fruiting bodies may also cover the lesions. Sometimes necrotic spots also appear on foliage.

Lychee brown blight (Peronophthora litchii)

This blight affects young and ripe fruits as well as leaves, flowers, and pedicels. Symptoms appear during cool-wet conditions. Lesions are covered with white-colored fungal fruiting bodies. Infected frnits commonly drop prematurely. Several fungicides can be applied to control infestation.

DRAGON FRUIT

Dragon fruit, native to Mexico, is widely cultivated commercially in tropical and subtropical countries including USA (Hawaii), Mexico, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Southern China, Israel, Indonesia, Australia, and Philippines.

Mealy bugs, Dysmicoccus neobrevipes, Planococcus lilacinus, and Planococcus minor (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Mealy bugs feed on young growth causing severe stunting and dist011ion of leaves, thickening of stems, and a bunchy top appearance of shoots. Under heavy infestation, the leaves fall prematurely. Honeydew secreted by mealy bugs on leaves and fruits provides a medium for the growth of black sooty mold, which interferes with photosynthesis and lowers the market value.

s

Thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis, Selenothrips rubrocinctus)

The feeding behavior of these insect results in a stippled pattern on the plant, which is mostly an aesthetic problem. Spraying at early stages of flower bud initiation with chemical insecticides or mineral oil is a recommended treatment.

Anthracnose (Colletotrichwn gloeo.sporioides)

Anthracnose is an important disease that causes damage to fruit and reduces yield and marketability of fruits. This disease is more prevalent during the rainy season, when the fungus attacks stem, branch, flower bud, and fruits, especially after harvesting. Wind breaks using tall trees, organic matter, and proper water management help to control the disease. Application of antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp., helps reduce presence of the pathogen in shallow soil; and application of salicylic acid induces resistance in trees. Bagging the fruits 14-15 days before harvesting also helps reduce incidence of the disease. Cases of severe infestation will require application of pesticides for effective control.

Canker (Neoscytalidium dhnidiatum)

This disease thrives when humidity is high humidity, infecting young shoots and fruits. However, many characteristics of the fungus are still not thoroughly understood. For management, field sanitation, such as pruning and destroying infected parts, helps in managing canker. Heavy pruning after each harvest and removing new shoots in the rainy season help to reduce the spread of the inoculum. Placing a plastic sleeve at the flowering stage prevents fruit fly attack and canker spread on fruits.

Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)

For description, please refer to the longan and lychee pests.

MANGO

Mango originated in the region between India and the Philippines and cultivation has spread tlu·oughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world. India, Thailand, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Philippines are major exporters of mango in Asia. Quarantine restrictions to reduce fruit fly transmission are an impediment to international trade of this fruit. Several species of fruit fly are known to infest mangoes in different parts of the world. The oriental fruit fly is the major pest in Vietnam.

Authracuose (Co/letotrichwn gloeosporioides)

Antlll'acnose an important post-harvest disease of mango. It affects all of the above ground parts of the plant, particularly leaves, petioles, twigs, blossoms, and fruits. Post-harvest infection can be managed by post-harvest dipping fruits in hot water ( 45 ± 2°C), with or withfungicide added.

Fruit borer, Deana/is sublimbalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)

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Earlier, it had been referred to as Noorda albizonalis. This caterpillar is a ubiquitous pest of mangoes in Philippines, Vietnam, China, Thailand, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. Eggs are crimson-white and laid in groups near the peduncle. Larvae have brown-black bodies with red rings at each abdominal segment. The larva feeds on and bores tlu·ough the pulp to the seed. It attacks all developmental stages of the fruit and fruits do not mature when attacked. A Trichogrammatid parasitoid has been used a control measure in Philippines.

Mealy Bugs, Rastrococcus spp., Pse11dococc11s spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)

Both adult and nymph hemipterans suck plant sap causing reduced plant growth, damaged inflorescences, and premature fruit drop. Mealy bugs excrete honeydew, which enables sooty mold infestation. Spraying neem (scientific name) formulations can be a useful in control of this pest. Coccinellid beetles and hymenopteran parasitoids keep the mealy bugs under control.

Ol'iental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae)

For description, please refer to the longan and lychee pests.

Leafhopper, Idioscopus niveosparsus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

Several species of leafhoppers have been repo1ted attacking mangoes. Of these, I niveosparsus is an important one in Vietnam. Both adults and nymphs feed on flowers causing them to drop. Numerous oviposition punctures on the inflorescence may also contribute to flower drop and poor fruit set. Mango hoppers produce honeydew, which results in the growth of sooty mold and reduce photosynthesis. Application of entomophagous fungi (Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae and Vertie ilium lecanii) can contribute to the control of leafhoppers.

INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT

The SO FRI of Vietnam, a sub-awardee of the Integrated Pest Management Innovation Lab, is currently working on developing 1PM packages for dragon fruit, longan, lychee, and mango.

Longan: the main problem of longan production in Vietnam is witches' broom. The causative organism has been identified as the longan erinose mite, E. dimoca,pi. The current recommendation is to prune affected shoots and inflorescence and treat the trees with lime sulfur and other acaricides. For export to the U.S., fruits must be irradiated, and for export to other countries, hot vapor is required.

Lychee: the main problem of lychee production is the fruit borer, C. sinensis. Recently, pheromone traps have been ordered to monitor the fruit borer population in the next season. No flowers were produced in the 2017 season because of an unexpectedly warm winter in n01thern Vietnam. Fruits were irradiated for export to U.S. and hot-vapor treated for expmt to other countries.

Dragon fruit: canker and fruit flies are the major problems of dragon fruit in Vietnam. Recently SO FRI has developed a teclmique of securing fruits with plastic sleeves that protect from fruit fly

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attack and canker infection. Fruits are irradiated for export to U.S. and hot-vapor treated for expo11 to other countries.

Mango: fruit flies, leafhoppers, and anthracnose are major problems of mango in Vietnam. Fruit flies are managed by installing methyl eugenol traps, SOFRI Protein baits, fruit bagging and field sanitation. Bio-pesticides, B. basssiana and M anisopliae, are being tested for leafhoppers . Securing fruits with plastic sleeves is also being tested.

The pesticides listed in the Table 1. will be used for comparison with the bio-pesticides recommended in the project in field trials under the supervision of SO FRI scientists.

PESTICIDE EVALUATION REPORT (PER) Any expenditure of USAID funds which involve the use of pesticides (purchase, recommendation, training, or other related support) shall evaluate each pesticide according to the procedures described in §216.J(b)(I):

(a) The US EPA registration status of the requested pesticide; (b) The basis for selection of the requested pesticide;

(c) The extent to which the proposed pesticide use is part of an integrated pest management program;

(d) The proposed method or methods of application, including availability of appropriate application and safety equipment;

(e) Any acute and long-term toxicological hazards, either human or environmental, associated with the proposed use and measures available to minimize such hazards;

(f) The effectiveness of tile requested pesticide for the proposed use; (g) Compatibility of the proposed pesticide with target and non-target ecosystems;

(Ii) The conditions under which the pesticide is to be used, including climate, flora, fauna, geography, hydrology, and soils;

(i) The availability and effectiveness of other pesticides or nonchemical control methods;

0) The requesting country's ability to regulate or control the distribution, storage, use and disposal of tile requested

pesticide; (k) The provisions made for training of users and applicators; and

(I) The provisions made for monitoring the use and effectiveness of the pesticide.

Table I: Summary of Pesticides Approved for Strengthening production and export of Vietnamese fruit crops through innovative and market-oriented 1PM

Active Ingredient/ EPA Toxicity Crop I Pest Pre- Environmental Technical Name Registration Class Harvest Toxicity Issues (Trade Name) Status (EPA/WHO Interval

signal word) Abarnectin Active. I 00-898 II Fruit borer, stern 28 days Highly toxic to

end borer aquatic invertebrates and wildlife.

Azoxystrobin Active, I 00-938 u Anthracnose, fruit 28 days Highly toxic to rot, powdery aquatic invertebrates mildew, canker.

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Buprofezin Active, 71711-21 u Mealy bugs, scale 14 days Extremely toxic to insects fish and aquatic

invertebrates

Chlorantaniliprole SC Active, 352-884 Ill Fruit borer, stem 0 days Toxic to aquatic end borer, mealy invertebrates bugs

Chlorantaniliprole Active, 352-730 Ill Fruit borer, stern 14 days Toxic to aquatic WDG end borer, mealy invertebrates

bugs Chlorothalonil WP Active, 50534-23 u Anthracnose, fruit 7 days Highly toxic to

rot, powdery aquatic invertebrates mildew,

Chlothianidin WDG Active, 59639- Ill Fruit borer, stem 7 days Toxic to aquatic 152 end borer, mealy invertebrates

bug Cuprous Oxide WG Active, 48142-4 II Canker 0 day

Cuprous Oxide WP Active, 26883-20 II Canker 0 day

Difenoconazole Active, I 00-739 u Anthracnose, 7 days Highly toxic to canker. aquatic life with long

lasting effects Glyphosate Active, 83529-19 u Weeds

Mancozeb Active, 829-286 u Anthracnose, 7 days Highly toxic to canker. aquatic invertebrates

Myclobutanil Active, 707-253 Ill Anthracnose 3 days Toxic to aquatic invertebrates

Pyriproxifen Active, 59639- u Fruit borer, stink 7 days Toxic to fish and 163 bugs aquatic invertebrates

SPINETORAM Active, 62719- Fruit borer, stern I day Toxic to aquatic 545 end borer invertebrates

SPINOSAD Active, 62719- IV Fruit borer, stem 7 days Slightly to 523 end borer moderately toxic to

aquatic invertebrates SPIROTETRAMAT Active, 264-1050 Mealy bug 7 days Toxic to aquatic

invertebrates and oysters.

SULFUR Active, 5 I 036- Mites 2 days 352-66330

T ebuconazole EW Active, 3125-383 u Anthracnose 7 days Highly toxic to aquatic invertebrates

T ebuconazole SC 66222-117 u Anthracnose 7 days Highly toxic to fish, mammals and aquatic invertebrates

Tebuconazole WG Active, 264-1052 u Anthracnose 7 days Highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertebrates

Thiamethoxam Active, I 00-938 Ill Fruit borer, stem 7 days Highly toxic to end borer aquatic invertebrates

and wildlife.

PESTICIDE DATA SHEETS ATTACHED

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SAFE USE ACTION PLAN (SUAP) The SUAP summarizes the conditions are for the safe use of the pesticide a.i.'s recommended in this PERSUAP. Specific safety requirements are provided for each pesticide a.i. individually in Pesticide Data Sheets.

The implemented Safe Use Action Plan will include complete and actionable plans for: I) targeted training for farmers, agricultural extension agents, handlers, applicators; 2) establishing pesticide quality, use of regulatory labels (or other guidance), and container standards; 3) pesticide-appropriate PPE to be sustainably used and supplied; 4) location-specific good practice methods for safe pesticide transport, storage, handling, use, and disposal, as well as safe management and disposal of empty pesticide containers.

Conditions for IPs:

I. Only pesticides with approved active ingredients can be procured, used or recommended for use with USAID funds.

2. Pesticide products procured, used or recommended for use must be labelled in a national language and include the following essential information:

name and concentration of active ingredient type of formulation instructions for use user safety information safety periods for re-entry and harvest manufacturer and country of origin.

3. Basic training in safer use must be provided broadly 4. Advanced training required for certain Als and products 5. Pesticides for plant protection must be part of an 1PM scheme 6. Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must be available. 7. Observance of label instructions and safe pesticide purchase, handling, storage and disposal

practices. 8. Record-keeping & resistance monitoring 9. Regular implementation reporting I 0. Pass-down to subcontractors and grantees

See Pesticide Stewardship of Specialty crops1 for information on safe use of pesticides, proper labelling, 1PM standards, disposal that can be used in training for IP and USAID staff. Other sources of information include USAID GEMS sector guidelines on IPM2 and Pesticides3.

Conditions for USAID staff:

All relevant staff must receive internal short-format training on the requirements established by this PERSUAP.

2 The USAID Mission must put in place effective internal procedures to review pesticide procurement requests submitted by IPs. The MEO must review and approve all procurement requests before the AOR/COR can clear.

1 http://www.lsuagcenter.com/profiles/aiverson/articles/page 14 76113935263 2 http://www.usaidgems.o rg/Seccors/ipm.htm 3 http://www.usaidgems.org/Secto rs/saferUse.htm

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SAFE USE ACTION PLAN (SUAP)

Project Title: Strengthening production/ export of Vietnamese fruit crops via innovative and market-oriented 1PM

Pesticide(s): see list and attached PDS Crops: crop list attached

Location: Vietnam Target Pests: list attached

Required Compliance Mitigation Compliance Actions to achieve compliance

Responsible Status

Measures Dates Party

Appoint a coordinator SOFRI

tll) Technical Assistance for responsible for ensuring the coordinators C Trainers PERSUAP is implemented ::§ ·5 properly Ol

Development and Ensure all staff, including new >- SOFRI -·o Distribution of Educational recruits, have received coordinators ti) C. Material appropriate training. ti)

u Training of Pesticide Review existing procedures and SOFRI

Handlers update if required coordinators Establish Pesticide Quality Review existing procedures and SOFRI

V) Standards update if required coordinators Cl/ :, Ensure all partners and growers Field staff V)

~ Require Good Packaging are supplied with and iv u and Clear, Adequate understand guidance 0 -' Labeling documents. Translate into local

language for use in Vietnam

Ensure Accessibility of Review PPE to ensure that all SOFRI Personal Protective necessary equipment is coordinators

Equipment available and fully functional Cl/

Define Appropriate V) Review existing procedures and SOFRI :::> Cl/ Procedures for Safe update if required coordinators "O ·o Pesticide Transport -~ V)

Define Appropriate Review existing procedures and SOFRI Cl/ (l. I.. Methods for Safe Pesticide update if required coordinators ~ ti) Storage 1/)

Define Disposal Provisions Review existing procedures and SOFRI for Used update if required coordinators

Pesticide Containers

E E Coordination, Review PERSUAP requirements Head of

Cl/ ti) Collaboration, Awareness and implementation Program I- I.. raising, Surveillance, ' tll) tll) 0 C ,._

Control Management, 0 (l. -'

Research

PROHIBITED MATERIALS ANALYSIS (PMA) - Separate Section Information and analysis on pesticides w hich should N OT to be used in project implementation, or other related environmental information.

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Longan eriophyid mite, Aceria dimocarpi

Tessaratoma papillosa (nymph)

BUREAU/MISSION/PROJECT

Witch's broom of longan

Bagged longan fruits

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Fruit fly baits

Lychee erinose mite, Aceria Jitchii 13

Harvested dragon fruits Dragon fruit affected by canker disease

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, VAPO.lr HEAT TREATMENT FACTORY ,: www.hoangphatfruitcom - i:m.,/: dr11gonfruitho11ngp~tly1hoo.com.vn

TT TAM vu. CMAU TM.6NM · ' ONC. AN - OT· 0723 6 7 91789 FAX: 0723 67 9 77t

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Bagging dragon fruits to prevent canker disease Hot vapo r t reatment facility 14

5/1/2018 USAID Mail - Re: Signature for Vietnam PERSUAP (1PM Innovation Lab)

John Bowman <jobowman@usaid.gov>

Re: Signature for Vietnam PERSUAP (1PM Innovation Lab) 1 message

Jennifer Long <jlong@usaid.gov> To: John Bowman <jobowman@usaid.gov>

Fri, Apr 27, 2018 at 7:44 PM

Cc: William Thomas <withomas@usaid.gov>, William Gibson <wgibson@usaid.gov>

I clear I can sign Monday - but This can move forward with this email clearance

Sent from my iPhone

On Apr 24, 2018, at 10:50 AM, John Bowman <jobowman@usaid.gov> wrote:

Vern:

I have reviewed this doc and am clearing on it doc as AM and AOR. Please provide your concurrence by email asap. Once you have cleared by email, then the two BEOs will sign. The purpose of this PERS UAP is to allow for comparative testing of some conventional pesticides vs. 1PM treatments on exportable fruit in Vietnam. Thanks.

Best regards,

John

John E. Bowman, Ph.D.

Senior Agriculture Advisor

Program Area Leader: Nutritious & Safe Foods

USAID Bureau for Food Security (BFS)

Office of Agricultural Research & Policy (ARP)

Rm 3.7.52, Ronald Reagan Bldg, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave., Wash DC 20523

Work Desk: 202-712-5272

Work Cell: 571-451-9446

Personal Cell: 240-778-8877

Em: jobowman@usaid.gov

<Vietnam PERSUAP 4 24 18.docx>

https://mail.google .com/mail/u/O/?ui=2&ik=6363e560eb&jsver=VWMnsm 1 On_ o.en.&cbl=gmail_fe _ 180424 .06 _p4&view=pt&q =jlong%40usaid.gov&qs=true&search