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Use of land use maps NL - challenges JRC LULUCF workshop 29 May 2019, Eric Arets

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Page 1: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Use of land use maps NL - challenges

JRC LULUCF workshop

29 May 2019, Eric Arets

Page 2: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

5 Maps 1990-2017

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Page 3: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Page 4: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Page 5: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

What to do with changing total area?

Area increase ~5000 ha

● Maasvlakte 1500 ha

● Border corrections, mainly with Belgium

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Page 6: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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2017 Land-use map

Other grassland

Nature grassland

Trees outside forest

Arable land

Heath land

Forest

Built up area

Water

Reed swamp

Drifting sand

Dunes, beaches and sand plates

Page 7: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Uncertainties in LUC

High resolution maps

Gridded to be able to follow changes

● 25m x 25m gridcells

● Majority rule applies most dominant LU to gridcells

Total area per LU type very low uncertainty

Changes in LU per gridcell are much more uncertain

LU changes in gridcells are followed over time

Approach 3?

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Page 8: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Page 9: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Random noise? How to deal with it?

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Page 10: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Check on classification of deforestation

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Page 11: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Controle ontbossing 2013-2017

Comparison 2013 and 2017 kaart

● 140.202 polygons deforestation

● 20.232 ha deforestation

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Page 12: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Controle ontbossing 2013-2017

Comparison 2013 and 2017 kaart

● 9.008 polygons checked (6,4%)

● 7.625 ha deforestation checked (37,7%)

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Page 13: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Check deforestation 2013-2017

Check on the basis of aerial photos:

1: Correct

● 11: temporary forest

● 12: conversion to other nature areas

● 13: deforestation, but before 2013

2: Not correct

● 21: border effect

● 22: border along road/bike road

● 23: was misclassified as forest before

● 24: wood harvesting

● 26: high voltage line

3: Not certain

4: Part of polygon correct, part incorrect

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Page 14: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Temporary (set aside) forest 2008

Page 15: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Temporary (set aside) forest 2015

Page 16: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Nature development 2008

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Page 17: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Nature development 2015

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Page 18: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Nature development 2008

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Page 19: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Nature development 2015

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Page 20: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Felling area 2008

Page 21: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Felling area 2015

Page 22: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Randeffecten 2008

Page 23: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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Randeffecten 2015

Page 24: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

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A330

Page 25: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Monitoring land-use change

Mapping land use is not very difficult

Comparing changes in total areas of different land uses is also doable!

Spatial explicit monitoring of land-use changes over time according approach 3 is very challenging

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Page 26: Use of land use maps NL - challenges - Europa · Check deforestation 2013-2017 Check on the basis of aerial photos: 1: Correct 11: temporary forest 12: conversion to other nature

Thank you

[email protected]

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