use of poultry ash to manufacture agriculture fertilizer.simps

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    USE OF POULTRY ASH TOMANUFACTURE AGRICULTURE

    FERTILIZER

    NAME: DAVID .M. SIMPASA

    COMP #: 08128300

    PROGRAM: BENG ENVIRONMENTAL 5

    COURSE: EN 500

    SUPERVISOR: MRS MISOZI. M. DAKA

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    INTRODUCTION

    Agriculture crops need nutrients in there correct proportions in order

    to grow healthy.

    The most important of these are nitrates, phosphates and potasium

    (NPK)

    Also, some cations and anions are required in small quantities

    (Cu,I,Fe).

    Most Farmers use chemical fertilizers such as ammonium sulphate and

    ammonium phosphate to improve the fertility of soils.

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    INTRODUCTION

    CONTINUED

    However, usage of chemical fertilizers alters the pH of the soil hence

    there is the need to use environmentally friendly fertilizer to enrich soilfertility.

    In this study we are going to consider agriculture fertilizer

    manufactured from poultry ash which can easily be transformed into

    humus.

    Poultry ash includes faecal matter from rared birds and other wastes.

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    PROBLEM STATEMENT

    Use of artificial fertilizer ammonium sulphate and ammonium

    phosphate ( ( NH)SO and (NH)PO ) for soil fertility byfarmers pose a danger to the soil mineral content.

    It can also bring about acidity to the soil whereas nitrates and

    phosphates from chemical fertilizers when released to natural water

    bodies can cause eutrophication.

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    AIM

    To manufacture agriculture fertilizer using poultry ash as a more

    environmentally friendly soil nutrient additive for farmers.

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    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

    To understand how the nutrition value of the soil can be improved

    by applying agriculture fertilizer from poultry ash.

    To prevent complete drying and caking of the ash, the temperature

    should be maintained between 323 K and 328 K for the first few days

    and it should be mixed or turned on regular schedule.

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    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES

    To optimize nutrient supply to the soil the size of the poultry ash

    should be reduced to almost powder form for easy conversion tohumus and aeration to oxygen.

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    HYPOTHESIS

    The use of poultry ash to manufacture fertilizer can improve soil

    fertility with less harm on soil acidity.

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    PROBLEM JUSTIFICATION

    With a lot of farmers in Zambia practicing poultry farming,

    nutrient rich poultry ash availability has increased hence the need forits positive use to enrich the fertility of the soil.

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    METHODOLOGY

    Poultry ash would be collected weighing about two hundred grams

    from a poultry in riverside were chickens which are ready for resale have

    been removed.

    Receiving,sorting,separation,size reduction will be done on site

    The next step is the drying of the poultry ash in the open air

    The last step would be product preparation and marketing. This step

    may include fine grinding,bagging,storage,transportion and in some cases

    direct market.

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    METHODOLOGY

    At this stage the ash will be ready for use that is it is spread in

    vegetable beds watered together as fertilizer and the growth ismonitored to observe the change in the health of the vegetables.

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    S I M P S .

    END OF PRESENTATION

    THANK YOU