user experience aka
DESCRIPTION
My presentation for Hack the Hackathon Istanbul. I edited the presentation and added some notes for readers. Basically tells the meaning of user experience as it is supposed to be. Let's define it without boundaries, not stuck in digital life. You will get what is it as a terminology, what is the main parts of experience, how to check and change it. The essentials of UX and basic fundamentals.TRANSCRIPT
What is User Experiencefor Innovative Products?
Bilal KabaklıLead Product Manager@bilalkabakli
How to define User Experience?
User Experience
Yes, it is true that UX is not UI. It contains many concepts like information architecture, interaction design, interface, usability...
But is it possible or ethically true to define a terminology by a bunch of other terminologies?
When I ask you what is a bicycle, would you answer something made up of chain, wheel and handlebars?
UX
Note for readers
User Experience
Ease of Use
Product Goal
Reflec7on of User
Aesthe7c and Beauty
User Experience
Ease of Use
Product Goal
Reflec7on of User
Aesthe7c and Beauty
Product Goal
“Product Goal” is what your product delivers at the end of day.
Like a hole for a driller.
At this point, the designer has to understand that the need is not the driller but the hole.
Note for readers
User’s Need
No one wants to use a driller, they want a hole on their wall.
-‐-‐ Sco7 McKelvey
Product Development Process
+ =
Product GoalAnalysis and Produc7on
Need
An innova<ve business starts with
user’s need.
The designer analysis the “real” need and develops something
to solve it.
Basically, product goal is what it solves.
Product Goal
There are a lot of ways to analyze whether functionality fits to the need or the need really exists.
Like focus group sessions.
However, there may be many ways to be invented.
Dropbox did it with an very basic video. After they got the attraction, they built the product.
Note for readers
Easy Need Analysis
* Dropbox’s First Video h7p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OFb0NaeRmdg
User Experience
Ease of Use
Product Goal
Reflec7on of User
Aesthe7c and Beauty
Ease of Use
“Ease of use” basically is how your product easily discovered, learned and used by users.
Concepts like usability, interaction design and information architecture provides the basis.
Note for readers
Next video is one of the first researches conducted for Human Machine Interaction (machine instead of computer for those days).
Two people not ordinary fellows but research engineers of XEROX are asked to copy a document.
Video shows what is left if you do not design for users.
Note for readers
Ease of Use
XEROX (Parc) Copier
* Lucy Suchman h7p://blogs.parc.com/blog/2010/12/mythbusters-‐corporate-‐ethnography-‐and-‐the-‐giant-‐green-‐bu7on/
Failing Ease of Use
Errors Slow Performance
Anger and Madness
Action - Feedback Loops
Ac7on
Feedback
Trial
Ease of Use
Each action is a trial for user to discover the product at the beginning.
And also each action has to be returned by a feedback. Because that’s the rule for life. In daily life, we always see the results of our physical actions.
Users always require feedback to see consequences of their action.
Note for readers
Feedback AKA
Feedback
Action Immediate
Consistent
Familiar
* Mental Models (Cogni<ve Science) by Dedre Gentner and Albert L. Stevens
User Experience
Ease of Use
Product Goal
Reflec7on of User
Aesthe7c and Beauty
Aesthetic and Beauty
“Attractive things work better”
* Emo<onal Design -‐ Donald Norman
-‐-‐ Donald Norman
Researches indicates pleasant things effects positively user motivation to learn, use and discover. This is why beautiful things work better.
Next example is told by and epic advertisement man, Rory Sutherland. It shows how user’s attitude changes by only visual modifications.
Note for readers
Aesthe7c and Beauty
Aesthetic and Beauty
* Rory Sutherland: Life lessons from an ad man h7p://www.ted.com/talks/rory_sutherland_life_lessons_from_an_ad_man.html* Watch the relevant part over h7p://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m5ds7WzVeew
Next examples are two academic researches which show how the same ATM with beautiful design worked better in Israel and Japan.
I first found in Emotional Design by Donald Norman. I check the papers and added links.
Note for readers
Aesthe7c and Beauty
Aesthetic and Beauty
Pleasant Unpleasant
* Kurosu, M. and Kashimura, K. -‐ Apparent Usability vs. Inherent Usability* Noam Trac<nsky -‐ Aesthe<cs and Apparent Usability: Empirically Assessing Cultural and Methodological Issues
Worked
Be)er!
User Experience
Ease of Use
Product Goal
Reflec7on of User
Aesthe7c and Beauty
People without an exception want to communicate. That’s the reason we do things.
Reflective level of design is basically how user communicates via product.
For big brands, reflection can effect positively other part of UX. Think of Apple for this example. An Apple product is more likely to be loved more, used more.
One of the hardest thing to implement for startups.
Note for readers
Reflec7on of User
Reflection of User
PC vs Mac
User Experience
What is to be said is UX is much more broader concept than we thought.
At the end of day, users can only got a memory of an experience. That makes it harder to manage.
Daniel Kahneman tells the great story of what users get from all the hard work of designers.
UX
Note for readers
* Daniel Kahneman: The riddle of experience vs. memory h7p://www.ted.com/talks/daniel_kahneman_the_riddle_of_experience_vs_memory.html
Acer all, we only got the memory of an experience.
-‐-‐ Daniel Kahneman
Someone in a session said he'd been listening to a symphony, and it was absolutely glorious music. And at the very end of the recording, there was a dreadful screeching sound.
And then he added, really quite emotionally, it ruined the whole experience. But it hadn't. What it had ruined were the memories of the experience.
He had had the experience. He had had 20 minutes of glorious music. They counted for nothing because he was left with a memory; the memory was ruined, and the memory was all that he had gotten to keep.
Note for readers
Experience vs Memory
Thanks
Bilal KabaklıLead Product Manager@bilalkabakli