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Онлайн-сервисы для ведения домашней бухгалтерии Линукс в интернет клубе Стр. 25 КАК создать виртуальную локальную сеть? Стр. 29 Стр. 22 Рисуем объёмные изображения в Inkscape Стр. 50 25 великолепных 3D игр для Линукс Стр. 65 №2-3(2) июль 2010 г.

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2-3(2) 2010 .

. 25

25 3D . 65

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Inkscape . 50

: : : : : : http://ualinux.com : http://ualinux.com/index.php/forum/ , : [email protected] : , 03040, . / 56 () Email: [email protected] : / : : 22.07.2010 , ftp, http torrent . *

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User And LINUX 10.07

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............................................................................5 ...........................................................................11 6 OpenOffice.org............13 Lazarus 0.9.28...............................................................14 7 ..............................................14 Linux.................................15 Twitter Linux...................................17 Google ChromeOS: .......................20 ...................................................22 OpenShot Ubuntu..........................................................24 Linux ...................................................25 ....................29 20 Linux.....................................31 Linux : Eeebuntu NBR Edition.................37 Ubuntu...............40 ...........................................................................41 Dropbox ......................43 Easy mp3 gain: .................44 Fspot .............................44 GnoMenu: a GNOME Windows .......................45 HTOP ( Linux)......................................45 Nmap ...................................................46 Pitivi .............................46 TeamViewer ..............47 .................................48 UNetbootin: LiveCD USB............................................48 Ailurus Ubuntu Tweak...........49 TrueCrypt !.....................................49 Inkscape..................50 Adobe Photoshop Ubuntu Linux........53 Gedit .............................54 BleachBit: .................................55 Liferea Google Reader..............55 1C: 8 Ubuntu Linux, Wine......................................56 : Internet Explorer Linux.................57 ....................................................................58 Neuros LINK Ubuntu................................................60 Dell Zino HD !..........................................60

Myka Ion Ubuntu..................................61 Linux ...................................61 ...............62 ......................................................................63 0 A.D. RTS Linux..................65 Smokin' Guns Quake 3!........................................................65 Warzone 2100.................................................................66 Mount&Blade + Ubuntu 10.04 + Wine 1.1.44..................66 25 3D Linux...........................6774 .............................................................75 15 Ubuntu Linux................................77 ext3 ext4...................80 Canon LBP810 (LBP1120) Ubuntu 9.10.....................81 BearPaw Ubuntu 10.04................................................81 NTFS Ubuntu 9.10........................................82 Ctrl+Alt+BackSpace Update Ubuntu 9.10..................................................................82 Grub Windows..............................................82 VirtualBox ...................83 Gnome.........................................83 GPRS/EDGE/3G Nokia E71 Bluetooth Linux...................84 Gedit ..........................86 .....................87 DirectX Wine...............................................87 Ubuntu 10.04: ....................88 Ubuntu 10.04.....................................................90 .............................................................................91 Linux ..................................................................93 Google Wave: ...................................94 OpenSource? Google.....................................96 Google ChromeOS: ..............................97 Linux : ...............................................98 Microsoft Windows EULA End User's Agreement ..................101 Linux : ....................................................102 .............................................105 Linux ................................105

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User And LINUX 10.07

User And LINUX : [email protected]

Firefox. http://bit.ly/cbfU2u Firefox web Debian LiveHelper WebFrontend: , : http://livehelper.debian.net IBM : http://bit.ly/bmDmfQ Cloud. DebianLive. , () 3 10 cloud (Richard Nelson), , Akademy, Debian Live. KDE. livehelper CGI. . Kubuntu QT Mozilla . KDE Firefox http://bit.ly/d9thcA KDE IBM. . 7 IRC freenode IBM #kubuntudevel 21:00 , Firefox, . , Kubuntu, Qt Nokia, , KDE. , ( Akademy . Firefox ) : IT 21:00 Kubuntu Maverick . Trolltech, Nokia (Jonathan Riddell) Qt 22:00 Qt Quick , Qtopia. QML (Alan Alpert, Nokia) 2007 23:00 Enterprise Working Group Intel. , Kubuntu Mozilla. KDE Ninjas (Rohan Garg) 24:00 MeeGo, Qt? (Johan Thelin Moblin Maemo Firefox Foundations of Qt Nokia. Client Customization Kit Development) 1:00 (Ralph (CCK), BasysCom, Canonical, Collabora, Janke (txwikinger)) IBM, Google, Ixonos, OpenSUSE. 2:00 ( Kubuntu)

Nokia Intel KDE

Debian Live-Helper

FOSS Fest 2010 29 1 RootUA FOSS News Fest` / FOSS Fest 2010. " ". Fest` , , ( , , , ...).http://2010.fossfest.com

IBM Mozilla Firefox (Bob Sutor), IBM , , IBM Firefox , . Firefox , , IBM 400 , http://bit.ly/dyDC8U

Firefox ( , , ).

1 1: 8.2http://www.linux.ru/node/3589

"1" 25.09.2009 8.2 "1:". , Linux User And LINUX 10.07

7

native WEB ! Windows 7 . "1: 8.2" , "1: 8". 50 , : Microsoft. Client for Smart Work , , , , " ". , , Lotus Symphony, Linux, , LotusLive.com . Client for Smart Work Ubuntu Linux. , , , IBM Canonical . , 2010 , Oracle Database, , , . , , , , IBM Canonical, . , Easy Peasy 1.5 , http://unfiles.ru/index.php?newsid=3555 Jon Ramvi , Easy Peasy 1.5, Ubuntubased , , Ubuntu Netbook , Remix : Easy Peasy ( . : enkommafem) . , "1": , http://bit.ly/bfaZBn Linux IBM Canonical - . Easy Peasy 1.5: Linux (2.6.30) Windows 7 http://bit.ly/dlKTxl IBM Canonical, Ubuntu, (Google Picasa, OpenOffice.org 3.1) Client for Smart Work, Ubuntu 9.04 ext4 UXA , 3D 3D (, ) Banshee Songbird.

Google Gohttp://bit.ly/ctoF0Y

Go, Google, , Python, , , C C++. 2007 (Rob Pike), (Ken Thompson) (Robert Griesemer), . 2008 , Go , Google. , (slices) . Go , goroutines. , goroutines, . Go Unicode, . Hello, World Go :

package main import "fmt" func main() { fmt.Printf("Hello, World\n") }

: gccgo,

8

User And LINUX 10.07

GCC, , : 6g 64bit x86 8g 32bit x86 ( Plan 9). GCC , , , , . Go BSD. .http://bit.ly/aD7ZmF

http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/suse/94382/

Novell

, . , Linux SUSE Linux. , , , . , , Novell . , , Elliott Associates. Novell .

. 2.8, , , http://itc.ua/node/40879 , . , GIMP Photoshop , . , . Photoshop CS4, , , (Peter Sikking), . . , GIMP,

Novell , : . , . Novell 20 , WSJ ( ). Novell Elliott Associates $2 , . , Novell , . . Novell

http://retimer.ru/2010/05/mpeg4in ubuntu/

MPEG-4 Ubuntu

Canonical Linux, H.264/AVC ( MPEG4) . 800 ( MPEGLA), Red Hat, Novell. H.264 web (

GIMP 2.8

, , , , , , , . . , GIMPshop GIMP . , Adobe.

firefox ). , Mozilla H.264 Firefox, Theora ( Vp3). (Chris Kenyon), Canonical, , H.264 , , Ubuntu. Canonical H.264 MPEGLA OEM H.264 Ubuntu, Adobe Flash, Adobe Acrobat, Fluendo, RealPlayer, DVD , . , Ubuntu , H.264, OEM, . "Ubuntu Compatible" , Ubuntu, Canonical .

User And LINUX 10.07

9

Font Managerhttp://unixhome.org.ua/blog/programs/101.html

Moblin 2.1 http://bit.ly/anWjkt

: PDF fontsampler , ,

, , .

- OpenOffice.org, OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org Wiki OpenOffice.org Wiki OpenOffice.org , OpenOfice.org , Ru.OpenOffice.org , . OpenOffice.org , , , URL , , , , . . , : openofiice.org RU.http://open.cnews.ru/news/line/index.shtml?2010/05/21/392367

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User And LINUX 10.07

Moblin 2.1 . , Moblin . . Moblin 2.1 Linux 2.6.31. Moblin 2.1 Flash Silverlight . , Moblin 3G . IM, . Moblin 2.1 , . , , . 2.1, Moblin , , .. , .

6 OpenOffice.Org

OOo Writer, , . , . , OOo , .

http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/ en/project/ReadabilityReport

(Readability Report) neiln

OpenOffice.org (, , OOo) , Microsoft Office. , . , . 6 . !http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/ en/project/txe

(Text Effects) deye

Writer (Alternative Find & Replace for Writer) Tomas Bilekhttp://extensions.services.openoffice.org/ en/project/AltSearch

" " OOo Writer, , . , . "", " ". .

OOo Writer, , . , . , ( ). , , ( ) , "" ( ), (remap) . > > . .http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/ en/node/3988

, , . Writer. Mathcad Mathsoft. CompPad , Calc ( Excel) "" . , , . , , , , . .http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/ en/project/MLATemplate

TradutorOOoText 1.0.0 by infocla

MLA Paper Template Paul Johnson

. "" (batches) . , . . " " / .

, . , . , Google. " " . . 1900 .http://extensions.services.openoffice.org/ en/project/CompPad

MLA , , , . , OpenDocument. MLA, , . , , . . , , MLA.User And LINUX 10.07

CompPad muddybeemer

,

13

Lazarus 0.9.28

: http://www.whylinux.ru/freepascal.html

Lazarus FreePascal, (GTK+, Qt, WinCE, Carbon) Linux, BSD, Windows, MacOS. 0.9.28 : GTK2 Linux, LCL TFrame, , TMo nitor class: , LCL

1518%, Tree View .

: TShellTreeView ( () /), TShellListView ( /), TFilterComboBox ( ).

7 :http://lamernotes.blogspot.com/2009/09/7.html

1. top htop

top , . , , .. : : h 7789 ? 00:05:44 java Z A : kill 9 7789 u O , : k man ps q .top () htop.

. , , , PID, : ps A | grep i java

htop top, 4. du df , . . 2. dstat . vmstat, iostat, netstat, nfsstat ifstat . , : c d m n :

: df .

du sh ~/Pictures/ du ah df hT

top () htop.

ncdu (http://dev.yorhel.nl/ncdu), . ncurses.

3. ps

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User And LINUX 10.07

7. ccze

ccze , .

lsof /var/log/messages.log

5. iptraf

, , , o .

, : ( , , ): , , : lsof glsof (http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/glsof),

lsof i

6. lsof (glsof)

, . , , . , , :

lsof +D /media/disk

ncdu.

lsof c

glsof.

Linux

: http://ruslinux.net/lib.php?name=/MyLDP/internet/Three_alternative_Linux_instant_messaging_applications.html Linux Pidgin ( Gaim) Kopete, . ,

, Py GTK GTK+ . , . Gajim Pidgin, , . GoogleTalk Jabber, Gajim. Gmail, . , Edit > Profile Avatar.

Gajim Jabber

: . , 11 . , Gajim . , . , OpenPGP , .

Yahoo! Messenger Linux. , Linux.

Gyach Yahoo!

, , 2006 . , Gyach Enhanced , Pidgin, , . . , , Gyach Enhanced .User And LINUX 10.07

15

. , Yahoo! , . Yahoo!, , . , , . , , , . My Yahoo! : , , RSS , Yahoo! TV , Yahoo!, , , . . . , , . Gyach Enhanced Yahoo! Messenger (audibles). , . 64 , , . Gyach Enhanced, . , . , , , . Gyach Enhanced , . , , . , , , , . , Flash MP3 , . , Windows Live Messenger ( MSN Messenger), , KMess, Qt KDE. Gajim, KMess , . , . , , , . , , , , . KMess Gajim , . KMess .

KMess MSN

Linux , Pidgin Kopete , , , , . Gajim, Gyach Enhanced KMess . Linux , , Gabber, Psi, Jabbin Fama IM ( Jabber), Mercury Messenger, aMSN emesene ( MSN). , AOL , naim.

16

User And LINUX 10.07

Twitter- Linux: http://ruslinux.net/lib.php?name=/MyLDP/internet/twitter.html

. , twitter.com. , . Twitter Twitter API. , Twitter. , , . Linux Twitter . : Linux, Firefox AIR.

Twitux.

twitux. Twitux , . View. Settings . Twitter ( Twitter tweet), , . , . , . gTwitter Twitter, Mono. , . gTwitter mono. , . Ubuntu :

gTwitter 1.0 beta.

, . , , . , . .

TwitterFox Firefox.

Firefox

Twitter Firefox. (https://addons.mozilla.org/ru/firefox). Firefox.

Linux

Twitux Twitter Gnome. Ubuntu 8.04 , , Twitux . , ./configure make make install. , Twitux.

aptget install gtwitter

RPM/Yum, :

gTwitter , Twitux. , . . . ,

yum install gtwitter

TwitKit TwitterFox , . TwitKit , TwitterFox "t" Firefox. . , TwitterFox , . TwitKit , , . TwitterBar , User And LINUX 10.07

17

Snitter TwitterAIR.

Twitter . , , TwitterBar , . TwitterBar Firefox . . , Twitter. URL Currently Browsing: Twitter. , , 140 , URL TinyURL.

. TweetDeck, . . Snitter. Twit ter, , . , , . , AIR Linux, AIR, .

Tweetr 3.4

AIR

, , AIR, Adobe. , AIR , . AIR , Twitter. Adobe AIR Application Installer, AIR Linux. twitterAIR Twitter, AIR. ,

Tweetr. AIR, Twitter, AIR, . Linux. , . , . TweetDeck , Twitter. , , . , . , "", . "",

, Linux "Linux", .. TweetDeck Twitter, , . . , , TweetDeck.

Twhril. Twitter. , . Twitter, Twhirl Pownce, Jaiku, Identi.ca FriendFeed. Seesmic, Twhirl . Twhirl , , , . , .

18

User And LINUX 10.07

TweetDeck.

Posty.

, Twitter, . Posty TwitterBar, Twitter. , Twitter. , TwitterBar. Posty Twitter, Jaiku, Pownce, Tumblr, Identi.ca FriendFeed. , ( ) . , , .

Posty , , . , AIR Linux, . AIR Linux, , . , AIR ( Tweetr), ( , ), . , , Tweetr "" , ?

. Linux Twitux. . Firefox , , Firefox, . AIR Twhirl. , . Tweet Deck, Twitter, . TwitterBar Posty . , Twit ter, . , Posty . , . , , .

?

Twhirl. User And LINUX 10.07

19

Chrome OS . , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , 2010 , Chrome OS . , , , . , .

Google Chrome OS: : http://www.computerra.ru/terralab/softerra/480519/

32309.211410, 19 . , Google . , , VirtualBox. , , , Chrome OS . , , , . "" . , , , Chrome OS. . Google Chrome, . , , , . ( ,

) . ( , ). "" Windows, . (, , ..) , " " Google Chrome. , , Google Talk, , , , , . , , , . , . , ( ?) ,

20

User And LINUX 10.07

. . " " , , . , " ", , . "Alt+Tab". Chrome OS . , , (, , ). "" . , , , "". Google Chrome OS. , . , , , " " , . Chrome OS, , , . , , Google. . , , Packard Bell EasyNote TN65.User And LINUX 10.07

21

- , , 100%, , . , , : ? , ( , ) . , . , . , . , . , , . , , . , .

, , .

, , , .., . , (, , ), . , ( , ), ( ), . ( , , , , , ..), , . http://home.finance.ua

: http://linuxsam.blogspot.com/2009/11/blogpost_22.html

SMS, . HomeMoneyhttp://homemoney.com.ua/

, . , (, , ). WAP, / .

, .

22

User And LINUX 10.07

- .http://vkoshelke.ru

, (, , ). , , Google Map , . ( , , ). , . 4 www.4konverta.com

. ( ) . , , .. ( , , ..), , , , . , . VIP ( , ), Firefox, Safari Internet Explorer. www.drebedengi.ru

, , , . , Excel, SMS . www.gdemoidengi.com

, (www.moneyplan.ru). ,

, , .

, . , , . , . Google Docshttps://docs.google.com

,

User And LINUX 10.07

23

: , . , . , , , .

Google. Spreedsheet . , New From template, : Family Budget Planner, Personal Monthly Budget, Monthly Household Budget, Simple Budget Planner .. , ( ,

, ..) . , ( email, ..).

OpenShot Ubuntu

: http://linuxsam.blogspot.com/2010/03/openshotubuntu.html

, , OpenShot. . . , Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid Lynx) OpenShot . , OpenShot , 1.1. " ". . , . , Ubuntu 10.04 OpenShot .

24

User And LINUX 10.07

: http://internetclub.info/?q=node/11

Linux -

, , . , Windows, . , . .

, , Windows. , Windows . . . , , Linux/Win32 PostgreSQL.ts

CCL Cafe Con Leche

IClub () Linux/ FreeBSD. CCLhttp://ccl.sourceforge.net/?page=sshots

GPL PERL Linux/Win32, Zeiberbude client . Zyba cafe Linux, PostgreSQL. OutKafe. OutKafehttp://outkastsolutions.co.za/outkast/ind ex.php?option=com_openwiki&id=outkafe

Cyborg

http://cyborg.sourceforge.net/index.html.en

C++ . libccls , libcclc . , , SQLite, GLIB OpenSSL. Windows Linux.http://sourceforge.net/projects/dharm anetcafe

http://ccl.sourceforge.net/?page=ssho

Zencafe

Dharma Internet Cafe Management

(http://linux.blogs.ie/downloads/)

:

http://linux.blogs.ie/2007/08/17/22/

GPL ,

, (Linux, Win32, Mac OsX) RealBasic. , , , ,

iClub.

User And LINUX 10.07

25

. . .

Zencafe.

Linux . 3050% Windows WINE Transgaming Cedega. CounterStrike, GTA, MU . Lineage , , Lineage , "" . Linux (ICQ, Kopete, Gaim) . , , . ICQ UIN, IM " IM AOL, ICQ, Jabber" .. . " ". ,

Windows GNU/Linux

, WINE ICQ. . Skype, Windows, "". , , , Skype, .

Ziba Cafe.

Samba, . 100 , . , , . , unionfs aufs. . , , . , , ShadowUser DeepFreeze.

GNU/Linux

. . , . , WINE , . , WINE. .

,

GNU/Linux

"" . , PXE, , . PXE . , OpenGL (, , ), . . , . , . , HalfLife2

26

User And LINUX 10.07

256 .

, . , , , . , unionfs chmod. , . KDE, . KDE :http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/r u/library/linux_migr/part4.html http://developer.kde.org/documentati on/tutorials/kiosk/index.html

. , , :http://www.dnalounge.com/backstage /src/kiosk/

, :http://internetclub.info/?q=node/32

: Linux Gentoo Windows XP. : , . , , . , "" . , . , . . ( ) : autorun.* , , .

( , ) Astalavista. MSSQL WINE. , ICMP . :

sudo /usr/local/bin/wine/ home/oper/admin/serv er/ server.exe oper ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/local/bin/wine

/etc/sudoers:

KDE :ol/ http://extragear.kde.org/apps/kioskto

, .

GNU/Linux ,

OpenOffice.org .doc .xls, . , , . OpenOffice .docx

Cafe Con Leche.

Dharmanet Billing Server. User And LINUX 10.07

27

, "" . , . , UTF8, autofs. www.meebo.com MSN, Yahoo, Meebo, AIM, Google Talk, ICQ, Jabber . , Abode Flash. , . Logitech Messenger gspca.

Kiosk Admin Tool.

Word 2007 ODFconverter. . . Samsung, "Linux". . , Epson Easy Photo Print . , CUPS , . . , .www.internetcafe.info

, . " " . . , . , KDE, autofs, . : KDE smb:// autofs, /mnt/auto. Linux Gentoo UTF8 . , ,

VLC, camserv, motion . . , , ,

k3b Nero Burning Rom . , , k3b.

XSane , "" , . , saned .

28

User And LINUX 10.07

: http://itc.ua/node/44626 , ( ..) . , , . , , . , : , , iTunes Remote Desktop.

LogMeIn Hamachi

: Freeware ( ). : LogMeIn. : secure.logmein.com/products/hamac hi2 : 3,1 . : secure.logmein.com/products/hamachi 2/download.aspx .

Hamachi . , LogMeIn, , , , , , 16 .

, , 256 . 200 $ . Hamachi : IP . , Comodo. , .

, . , Mesh, , . Gateway virtual networking, . Huband spoke . , Hamachi , LogMeIn . / . Hamachi , . , .User And LINUX 10.07

29

: Freeware. : AWIT Systems. : www.remobo.com : 12,2 : www.remobo.com/download.php BitTorrent . .

Remobo

: Freeware (open source). : www.wippien.com : 1,92 . : www.wippien.com/download.php . .

Wippien

NeoRouter . Windows ( Windows 2000) Mac OS X ( Tiger),

: Freeware. : NeoRouter. : www.neorouter.com : 8,4 : www.neorouter.com/Downloads.html . ( ).

NeoRouter

Wippien , , pen source , . Wippien Jabber, JID, [email protected]. , , ICQ, MSN, AIM Google Talk. , , Wippien Linux ( 64 ) , , , tomato, fon openwrt, . NeoRouter , . Network Explorer. P2P, ,

Remobo , . , , , . Remobo , . , . ,

MiniVPN. . , Wippien, , . MiniVPN, WippienService, Wippien , Windows. Wippien 64 Windows, 64 . Wippien Linux.

BitTorrent, . , . Remobo . Remobo Mac OS X Linux, 64 Windows. Comodo EasyVPN , .

. NeoRouter . portable , . NeoRouter (HTTP, SOCKS4 SOCKS5) , , .

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User And LINUX 10.07

20 Window Maker , NeXT OpenStep , , " ". Window Maker , . Open Source , . , .

Window Maker

9wm , 8 1/2 Plan 9, , X. 9wm , . clicktotype.

9wm

wesome . 2007 dwm. , , . "" , ( , , "" ). . desktop' . ( XRandR, Xinerama Zaphod). EWMH. ( Composite extension xcompmgr). . awesome.

awesome

9wm (dhog) 1994 . , .

AfterStep , . FVWM, NeXTSTEP, . AfterStep , pager WinList , Wharf .User And LINUX 10.07

AfterStep

31

Scwm, Scheme Constraints Window Manager X. , GNU Guile, Cassowary. . (Greg Badros) (Maciej Stachowiak).

Scwm

Blackbox , . Blackbox . bbkeys " ". Blackbox ++, . . (Bradley T. Hughes)

Blackbox

Fluxbox Fluxbox , Blackbox 0.61.1. , . , . . Fluxbox : , , . dwm

Dwm . wmii, . dwm , , , . , . : 2000 , .

32

User And LINUX 10.07

F Virtual Window Manager ( F ) X. twm, FVWM UNIX. : , . EWMH, ICCCM2 GNOME. , .

FVM

. . . JWM

Wmii . , , . . wmii , 10 000 ( ). dwm, wmii dmenu

wmii

JWM, Joe's Window Manager , (Joe Wingbermuehle). JWM , Xlib. : PNG / XPM Xft Xinerama FriBidi

Openbox Openbox X Window System, GNU GPL. Openbox Blackbox 0.65.0, , 3.0 Blackbox. Openbox . , . , , . User And LINUX 10.07

33

WindowLab aewm, . WindowLab Amiga, . , Amiga, , , , . Ratpoison X, (Shawn Betts). GNU Screen. , , . ratpoison Stumpwm ratpoison Sawfish Ratpoison

WindowLab

Sawfish Sawmill , web . Sawfish Lisp , . , XMMS. Sawfish GNOME, 2.2 IceWM IceWM , (Marko Macek) " " ++. GNU Lesser General Public License. IceWM look and feel, . IceWM , . IceWM , , ,

34

User And LINUX 10.07

Wm2 , (Chris Cannam). , , . wm2 . ( ), StumpWM

wm2

StumpWM POSIX Unix , X. ratpoison. StumpWM . , . Waimea

Waimea X, Blackbox. Blackbox, . Waimea , Blackbox, pixmap . , X, Xft. Waimea

xmonad , Haskell. 2007 , , dwm, larswm, StumpWM , . xmonad Unix ,

xmonad

User And LINUX 10.07

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: http://zenway.ru/page/dia : http://xloroff.livejournal.com/14508.html

MS VisioDia

Linux, . MS Visio? , Dia, Koffice Kivio, OpenOffice.org Draw. , Umbrello , .

Dia : , , UML, , , , , . , Dia , , . , : , . , / , / , . , : Cisco, Cisco , Cisco , , , , , .

, , . Dia ( ), XML. Dia (DIA) : EPS, SVG, DXF, CGM, WMF, JPEG, VDX. , , isco 40 . , , , .. Visio. ( Dia), . , , , . , , XML , , . OpenOffice .

OoDraw

KOffice. , Dia. Kivio, , . , . , , . Kivio , : , , , . , . Kivio , .: OoDraw, Windows Linux, . Dia, , , , . Kivio, , , .

Kivio

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User And LINUX 10.07

Linux : Eeebuntu NBR Edition: http://itc.ua/node/41369

Eeebuntu NBR Edition. , . Acer Aspire One A150 8,9 , .

http://eeebuntu.org Unetbootin. Diskimage, , . (, Acer A150 F12). : http://bit.ly/cDU2wq. , . , . Default, Live. , Administration Install. , (

, ). 4 . . , . , , , Eeebuntu . Windows , , NTFS. Partition Magic, Windows XP. SSD 512 , (swap). Windows,

, . 20 , Eeebuntu Windows XP.

Eeebuntu , , . , , , Eee PC tray. , / (, ) . Go Home,

, Administration . ( ). Install. User And LINUX 10.07

37

. , . .

Transmission . , uTorrent , , .

. , , Network Manager . WiFi Windows XP . CDMA , . , Fn+F1 , .

( ). : , iPod, Brasero. Banshee VLC , , . Full HD , 720p . Brasero USB DVD Lite On. iPod, FSpot, OpenOffice.org Draw,

GIMP. Openoffice.org 3.0.1 Sun ( ) / Microsoft Office ( Excel). Firefox, aMSN ( MSN ), BitTorrent Transmission, gFTP FTP/SFTP/HTTP/HTTPS FSP (http://fsp.sourceforge.net/), / Thunder bird, Skype, Pidgin, RDP VNC.

Writer OpenOffice. , . Microsoft .

. , , .

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User And LINUX 10.07

Pidgin, , ICQ, jabber (Google talk), MSN . Openoffice.org , , , . , , , ( ), , / , , , Conduit . . Bluetooth, , , , , , , , , , , . . . / , , , (, WiFi), / Synaptic, . , , / . ( ), . , , , .

( , , , .). , (, CD/DVDROM . .), Microsoft Windows ( ). Nautilus. , Windows Explorer, . , Windows, Nautilus ( , ).

, , . , SMPlayer, , , , , . VLC.

, . (, ), . . / . Maximus

, , . , (/, . .) , . , (50 ), . , , , , . .

Nautilus. , , . User And LINUX 10.07

39

Ubuntu: http://igorka.com.ua/20100512/kakzapisatvideocrabochegostolavubuntu/ 1. gtkrecordMyDesktop.

, , 100 . , . (http://igorka.com.ua/video uroki/) , . : gtk recordMyDesktop (. 1) XvidCap Screen Capture (. 2). , , (

), XvidCap Screen Capture ( ), gtk recordMyDesktop. GUI . XvidCap , , . :) , gtkrecordMyDesktop,

. , , XvidCap. ?, , . :) , Ubuntu. ?

2. XvidCap Screen Capture.

40

User And LINUX 10.07

User And LINUX : [email protected]

: http://ubuntueasy.com/node/408

, . . . , . , . . , , , , . Canonical Ubuntu One. Ubuntu Linux, TomBoy Evolution. : Linux ( ), ( ). : ( 2 ) (50 ). Dropbox. Ubuntu One Windows, Li nux Mac OS ( ). . ( 2 ) (50 100 ). 5 . . () ), 250 .

5 ( 2 , ). , Ubuntu Linux. 1. . Drop. 2. . . ( "" ). . Ubuntu Linux 9.10 :

deb http://linux.dropbox.c om/ubuntu karmic main debsrc http://linux.dropbox.c om/ubuntu karmic main sudo aptkey adv keyserver pgp.mit.edu recvkeys 5044912E Dropbox:

: :

sudo aptget update

sudo aptget install nautilusdropbox

. 3. . "" > "" > "Dropbox".

, ... 4. . ... . Dropbox, , , . , . ( ): .. . , , . ... , . AES256. . , , .

User And LINUX 10.07

43

easymp3gain-gtk:

F-spot Fspot , Ubuntu.: GNU GPL. : www.fspot.org : .

http://unixhome.org.ua/blog/programs/48.html

http://nixdaily.blogspot.com/2010/05/ easymp3gaingtk.html

:

Easymp3gaingtk gui MP3Gain, , MP3. MP3, . MP3Gain , . ? :

1. . 2. , , . , . , MP3 Ogg Vorbis AAC. MP3Gain:http://mp3gain.sourceforge.net/

Fspot , . , , Fspot Mono. , Fspot . Fspot: . Fspot : , , , , , .. , . .

Fspot

Fspot . 5 . . Fspot , . Fspot . Fspot , . Fspot Picasa Web Flickr. . Fspot: Fspot Mono, . Fspot . Fspot Ubuntu, , :# sudo aptget install f

Mp3Gain .

FSpot.

44

User And LINUX 10.07

GNOME Windows...http://nnm.ru/blogs/auna/gnomenu/

GNOME . .

, (, , ), ( , , ..). GNOME , . GnoMenu Vista/XP/ . GnoMenu ( ) (

HTOP

) , . . GnoMenu + . ( , , ). . , Preferences . , , . , . , ,

. , . , , , . , , MEM%. htop . , , . F2 : , , .. F3 : , htop id htop. F5 . F6 , . F7 ( root), F8 . F9 kill: .User And LINUX 10.07

Htop Linux. htop . , , swap, . . Htop , F2. , , . htop , ( F5), ( F6). htop top Linux.

: http://pingvinus.ru/program/htop : http://linuxnow.ru/view.php?id=39

htop top. htop , . . : , , uptime ( ).

, , . , .

45

nmap IP , ( ). UNIX, . nmap. Debian :

: http://snifer.ru/79nmapskanerportov.html

Nmap sS: TCP SYN . sT: TCP . sF: TCP FIN . sX: TCP Xmas . sN: TCP Null . sR: TCP RPC . I: Ident. sU: UDP. sP: Ping. O: , . p []: , . F: nmap' , , (nmap ser vices). v: . , . P0: , , , , . T: . n: DNS. R: DNS . oN [logfile]: , . . oX [logfile]: XML. oG [logfile]: grep ( ). iL [inputfile]: /IP . , ip'. S [your_IP]: IP. e [devicename]: . interactive: . f: SYN, FIN, Xmas Null scan type'. . , .

# aptget install nmap

: ip . nmap , :

# nmap 192.168.1.100

# man nmap

. :

Pitivi - , PiTiVi / GStreamer. PiTiVi 2004 .: http://armanenshaftlinux.blogspot.com/2010/04/ubuntu1004pitivi.html

.

(Edward Hervey) : PiTiVi , ( ). , , , GStreamer. , PiTiVi Python, . PiTiVi

PiTiVi : DVD, MPEG1/2/3/4, Xvid, Matroska, DivX, FFV1, FLV, Huff YUV, MJPEG, Snow, SVCD, VCD, XVCD, FFHuff YUV, MP3, AMR, OGG, AC3, AAC. PiTiVi GStreamer, . , " " , GStreamer PiTiVi . , , , (

, ). , slip/slide , . : . . . . . / . / . . . , GStre amer.

46

User And LINUX 10.07

TeamViewer

, , . , Windows . . . , 5 . . TeamViewer. , , , , . TeamViewer TeamViewer QuickSupport. TeamViewer Windows Linux. TeamViewer

: http://www.teamviewer.com/ru/download/index.asp

QuickSupport ( , , ) (ID ) . TeamViewer ID ( 748 145 118) : ( 9513). . , , , . , ,

, . . , , , , , . , . , TeamViewer . , .User And LINUX 10.07

47

http://zenway.ru/page/sacreencast

Screencast () , . , , , . . , , . , . , , . Byzanz (byzanzrecord)

$ byzanzrecord c d 2 x 10 y 10 w 200 h 300 record.gif

GNOME, GIF . ( , ):

10 , x y , w ( width) h (height), . ( ) d (duration) delay, :$ byzanzrecord c duration=120 delay=10 record.gif

$ byzanzrecord c record.gif

. byzanz :

10 120 . Byzanz , Gnome. ,

UNetbootin LiveCD . LiveCD Linux , , . BackTrack : . USB USB . ( Win dows Linux). ( USB). Linux , ( ): Ubuntu, Fe dora, openSUSE, CentOS, Debian, Li nux Mint, Arch Linux, Mandriva, Slack ware, FreeDOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD . , ( ): Parted Magic (, , / ).

USB

UNetbootin (Universal Netboot Installer) Live USB ISO CD/DVD c GNU/Linux / *BSD. ( )

: http://linuxis.ru/13unetbootin.html

UNetbootin

Super Grub Disk , GRUB . Backtrack . Ophcrack MS Windows. NTPasswd MS Windows . Gujin , . Smart Boot Manager (SBM) , CDROM/Floppy BIOS (BIOS CD ROM/Floppy ). FreeDOS DOS . .

"frugal install" CD, Win32Loader. UNetbootin GNU/Linux, *BSD , , , initrd ( ISO ). Wubi Win32Loader, , UNetbootin Windows Linux.

48

User And LINUX 10.07

: http://quizz.bhome.ru/534ailurus/

Ailurus Ubuntu Tweak , . Nautilus NScript (NScript , , MD5, diff, ). Ailurus: swappiness, , (splashscreen), . Ailurus : Gnome, Ubuntu 10.4 Lucid Lynx, Mac. , , , , .

Ailurus , Ubuntu Tweak, , ppa . Ailurus 10.03.2, , , . , Ailurus . Firefox, ppa

/etc/apt/sources.list. Gnome: AltF2, , .. , , . Ailurus. tasksel Ailurus .deb .rpm ( Ailurus Fedora). ppa Launchpad. ppa Ubuntu , :sudo addaptrepository ppa:ailurus sudo aptget update

Ailurus

1. : 2. :

: http://linuxdzen.blogspot.com/2009/10/truecrypt.html TrueCrypt (http://www.truecrypt.org/) , " ". TrueCrypt , , , USB .

TrueCrypt !

3. :

TrueCrypt , . TrueCrypt AES, Serpent Twofish. , FAT, Ext2 Ext3. TrueCrypt , ,

linux . : , "truecryptX", . :( , must have . :)User And LINUX 10.07

49

: http://www.linuxgraphics.ru/articles.php?article_id=87

Inkscape

, , , . , . , , , , . , , . . , , (, ..). (. 1) , . . ( > ).

Inkscape , ( Adobe Illustrator Corel DRAW). , . SVG ( , W3C, ).

Inkscape 0.47 . , , . , Ctrl+Alt. , , . . . , , . . . , :

. . , , . . . , , , , ( ) (Delete ). , , ( Shift). (. 2). , , . , .

. 1: .

. 2: .

50

User And LINUX 10.07

. 4: .

. 3: .

. 5: .

, , . (. 3). . HSL. , . RGB , , , CMYK , , . , , . () . , . , , . > > .... (. 4). , , . , (Ctrl+G > ),

, . . . . (. 5). (Ctrl+D > ), ( ), , . . , . . , . , , ( > > ).

, . , . , , . (. 6). , . , . , . , , , , . . , , . , , . . (. 7). , , . . . , . . , User And LINUX 10.07

. 6: : .

51

. 7:

, , . , . . (. 8). , ( ), , . , . , . , . , (Ctrl+ > ). (. 9).

, , . ( > > ). (. 10). . , , , . . , , . (Ctrl+5 > > ), (# > ) , , . ,

. 8: .

. . . . . . . (. 11). : : 60 ( ) : 2 ( ) : 0 ( ) : , , , .

. 9:

. 10: .

52

User And LINUX 10.07

, . . : , . , , . , CC Attribution Noncommercial Share Alike ( , , , ).

. 11: .

http://linuxsam.blogspot.com/2010/02/adobephotoshopubuntulinux.html

Adobe Photoshop Ubuntu Linux, Photoshop CS4, .dll . atmlib.dll : zip atmlib.dll c:/windows/system32. , , Applications > Wine > Browse C:\ Drive, windows > system32 atmlib.dll. Applications > Wine > Configure Wine. Libraries atmlib.dll Apply.http://bit.ly/9V5bz1

. 12: .

, Photoshop , . Photoshop Linux. Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala Photoshop CS4. Ado be Photoshop Ubuntu Linux. , Wine. , Wine, . winetricks. , winetricks , :wget http://www.kegel.com/wine/wine tricks chmod +x winetricks ./winetricks msxml6 gdiplus gecko vcrun2005 ie6

Photoshop Applications >Wine >Programs, Photoshop CS4. , Gimp.

Photoshop CS4 Ubuntu

Photoshop CS4 Wine : LANG=C wine Setup.exe : , . Photoshop , Windows.

Photoshop CS4 Ubuntu

Wine.

User And LINUX 10.07

53

: http://zenway.ru/page/geditforprogramming

Gedit " " . . . " " " " " ". "Ctrl+M" "Shift+Ctrl+M". "" " ". , , gcolor2, , , : Split View 2 . "" "Toggle Split View". , . . , . ? , "View Other file...". . . ... ... , . , , ... : HTML HTML, XHTML, Latex, XSLT XUL .

, Gedit . , , , , . "Gedit ". , , , . . Gnome Gedit . , , ? , ! " > " " ". , , " ". "" " ". "" . . , http://bit.ly/adXOyZ. ! . ~/.gnome2/gedit/plugins/ Gedit (, ) .

Gedit , , Gnome.

sudo aptitude install gcolor2

, / Ctrl+F9. , . :) "" " " " ". .

Auto Tab , , . , , , , . Python,

54

User And LINUX 10.07

BleachBit: Asus Eee PC 901. ssd: 4 32 (, ). , ssd, . ( , ..) Ubucleaner, , . BleachBit. , . , . : (, cookies, , , , ) ( ) RSS . : , . , ( ), Google Reader. : , , , , web reader. , , . , :

: http://yuriknotes.blogspot.com/2009/06/bleachbit.html

(Adobe Reader, APT, Bash, Beagle, Chromium, Epiphany, Firefox, Flash, GIMP, Google Earth, Java, KDE, OpenOffice.org, Opera, RealPlayer, Second Life viewer, Skype, VIM, XChat .) .

: python, pythoncentral (>= 0.6.7), pythongtk2, pythonglade2.

Liferea desktop Google Reader

sudo aptget install bleachbit

:

: http://thebosha.ru/2010/05/01/lifereakakdesktopklientgooglereader/

, (, ), Google Reader Firefox . Desktop Google Reader , Windows MacOS , . , liferea ! : , New\New Source. Google Reader google ,

gmail. . :) Liferea Google Reader. google reader , liferea. , . liferea Google Reader. : Google Reader liferea. . , . , . :)User And LINUX 10.07

55

1C: 8 Ubuntu Linux 1 , , 1 , , :

, wine, ( , , ), :

WINEPREFIX=$HOME/1Cv8

[Desktop Entry] Type=Application Exec=1cv8.sh Name=1C v8

winetricks.

WINEPREFIX=$HOME/1Cv8 wine 1cv8.exe

# WINEPREFIX, # wine export WINEPREFIX=$HOME/1Cv8

# winetricks wget http://www.kegel.com/wine/winetric ks

sudo mv "$HOME/1Cv8/drive_c/Program Files/1cv81" /opt sudo chown R root:root /opt/1cv81 ln s /opt/1cv81 "$HOME/1Cv8/drive_c/Program Files/1cv81"

# Internet Explorer gdiplus winetricks sh winetricks q ie6 gdiplus # 1C 8.1 wine setup.exe 1 ( 1cv8.sh /usr/local/bin):

Internet Explorer (help). gdiplus , .. gdiplus wine . Ubuntu 8.04 9.04. wine 1.0.0 1.0.1. 1: 8.1. ( ) , , .

export LANG=ru_RU.UTF8 WINEPREFIX=$HOME/1Cv8 wine "$WINEPREFIX/drive_c/Program Files/1cv81/bin/1cv8.exe"

#!/bin/sh

: , . : winecfg : CPU NX. : 1C, ,

Desktop Gnome ( 1c8.desktop), , , 1:

56

User And LINUX 10.07

: http://unixa.ru/web/linuxustanavlivaeminternetexplorer.html

: Internet Explorer Linux

, Internet Explorer, . , , Internet Explorer , , Opera Firefox ( , .)

, Internet Explorer wine, cabextract, wget. . Internet Explorer IEs4Linux :http://www.tatanka.com.br/

:

tar zxvf ies4linuxlatest.tar.gz : Internet Explorer, Adobe Flash Player . Internet Explorer . , , IE: , . , IE. :NANO Unix Unix , curses GNU GPL. Pico, email Pine. nano , Pico, ,

:

./ies4linux

/home/oleg/bin/ie6

" " "" IE, "" /home/oleg/bin/ie6

, . !

NANO Unix: http://linuxmir.ru/page/nanokonsolnyjtekstovyjredaktordljaunix . , . Ctrl+6 ( Alt+A). , . , Ctrl+6. , Ctrl+K. Ctrl+U, . . : Ctrl+W ( "WhereIs"), , , Enter. , Alt+W. : nano Ctrl ^, Ctrl+W ^W .. Alt M ( Meta), Alt+W MW. . nano, /etc/nanorc.

. nano . : Nano , . , /etc/fstab, w, : w . , . . , Ctrl+O.

nano

# nano /

nano Ctrl+X. , , nano . , N, Y. . , Enter. , , Ctrl+C . . , Ctrl+K ( Ctrl, K). . , , , Ctrl+U. . , Ctrl+K , Ctrl+U. , . ,

# nano w /etc/fstab

User And LINUX 10.07

57

Neuros LINK , , Ubuntu Linux. LINK , ( ). , .

Neuros LINK - : http://www.neurostechnology.com : 2.8Ghz CPU. : 1GB DDR SDRAM memory (expandable up to 8GB). : H.264, MPEG2, MPEG4, .vob, .mp4, .avi, .asf, .wmv, .mkv, .mp3, .aac, .ac3, Flac, Ogg. : HDMI (max resolution 1920x1200, 1080p), DVI, VGA Highdefinition 6channel Audio output Optical S/PDIF audio output Gigabit Ethernet 802.11 g/b WiFi, up to 54Mbps 6 USB 2.0 Highspeed Ports, 1 Firewire : Linux Ubuntu 8.10 (intrepid ibex). Neuros.TV. MythTV . Transmission . Ubuntu : : (2.4 GHz). . : 300 mm x 90 mm x 326 mm (11.8" x 3.5" x 12.8"). : 27 dB.

Dell Zino HD Dell Inspiron Zino HD AMD. Dell Ubuntu Linux ( Windows Vista Windows 7), 230 $ 1024 $, 2 8 RAM, 160, 250, 320, 500, 750 1 , (Radeon ATI HD3200) (ATI Radeon HD440) 10 . Inspiron Zino HD 7,8 x 7,8 x 3,4 (198,12 x 198,12 x 86,36 ), , , , , ,

: http://www.linuxcenter.ru/news/2009/11/13/10411/

HDMI , DVD ( ) Bluray.

web Dell: http://bit.ly/dvdZcR

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User And LINUX 10.07

: http://www.lorng.org/message.php?newsid=5095

Full HD Ubuntu Linux

Myka Ion

: : x86/x86_64 , 1,6 , Intel Atom 330, 2 , L1 56x2 , L2 512x2 , Execute Disable Bit Intel HyperThreading Technology. : 4 . HDD: 160 . : Ethernet: 1000, WiFi: 802.11n. : Full HD, 1920 x 1440. : USB: 6xUSB 2.0 (two front facing). VGA: 1. DVII: 1. DMI: 1. eSATA: 1. PS/2: 1. S/PDIFout: 2, . : 3 x 3,5 jacks (lineout, linein, micin). : 19 , 4,74 . : 17 x 17 .

, . . . , , . , 2 . , Linux. 1000 CECT. , , , . , , /, . : WiFi, . : Linux : 190 .

Linux- -: GSM 900 / 1800 . . : 2008 . : 105 50,5 16 . : 100 . : TFT, 262K . : 3 , 240 320 px, PDA. . : (64 ), mp3 , 3D . : : 300 . : 200. : microSD (TransFlash). TF : 1 TF.

: http://linuxsam.org.ua/archives/1357

:

: USB / U / Bluetooth (, ). : Linux. : SMS, MMS. WAP Browser: WAP 2.0, GPRS. Bluetooth, JAVA. : : 3600 mAh. : 100450 . : 1 x , 1 x , 1 x / , 1 x , 1 x 1 TF , 2 x 3600 mAh.

User And LINUX 10.07

61

: http://linuxsam.blogspot.com/2009/11/blogpost.html

Mintpass , . , Windows XP MacOS X.

.

.

LCD . . WinXP, . , Linux. , , , Linux , , .

62

User And LINUX 10.07

User And LINUX : [email protected]

: http://nixdaily.blogspot.com/2010/04/0adrtslinux.html

0 A.D. RTS Linux

0 A.D. ( 0 ..) , Wildfire Games. 500 . . 500 . . : 500 . .1 . ., 1 . .500 . .

2000 , 2003 . . 10 2009 Wildfire Games , GPL,

: http://linuxdzen.blogspot.com/2009/11/smokingunsquake3.html

Smokin' Guns Quake3!

Creative Commons BYSA. Age of Empires II: The Age of Kings. .

Smokin' Guns (http://www.smokin guns.net/) Western Quake. Iron Claw Interactive, WQ3 2.0 2003 . 2005 Smokin' Guns 2008 . Smoking' Guns Quake III, : Deathmatch, Team Deathmatch, Round Team Play, Bank Robbery Duel. 19 ,

, . :) : . . . : . . . Windows Linux.

User And LINUX 10.07

65

Warzone 2100: http://linuxsam.blogspot.com/2010/04/warzone2100.html

Mount & Blade ( c ) , TaleWorlds. Mount & Blade. . Paradox Interactive. Snowball Interactive 1. , , . . . . . Wine. : Pentium4 3 . Hyper threading. DDR1 2 . Ubuntu 10.04 i386. Kernel 2.6.32. Nvidia 6600GTddr3 128 . Drivers 190.36.24 Wine 1.1.44 Wine 1.1.44: dinput.dll.so : 360 . . : dinput.dll.so :

. . Duna. . Linux Warzone 2100, 2.3.0. ( 2.2.0) . , , , . 26 1999 . , . , XXI , . , Commander.

. . , . , , . 2.3.0: . . ,

http://bit.ly/a405uE dinput.dll.so, "/usr/lib/wine" M&B :

http://armanenshaftlinux.blogspot.com/2010/05/mountubuntu1004wine1144.html

Mount&Blade + Ubuntu 10.04 + Wine 1.1.44

. . , . . Dragon . . . DyDo AI . Challenges. . . Cheat mode . Auto load folder. mods/autoload/. .

export WINEFORCEMOUSEWARP=y es wine ./main.exe

360 , . , . . . NOCD . 1 . . . Snowball Interactive 1 . main.dll main.exe . > main.exe keygen'a. : http://bit.ly/cJSvx5. Modules.

: [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Softwa re\Snowball.ru\Mount & Blade. ] "PatchLevel"=dword:00000000 "ProgramName"="m_and_b.exe" "ProgramPath"="z:\\media\\Games \\MountBlade" [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Softwa re\Snowball.ru\Mount & Blade. \1.00.000] . , . : . . . . 512 . . , . :) . Loader' Crack

66

User And LINUX 10.07

25 3D Linux: http://ruslinux.net/lib.php?name=/MyLDP/games/253dgames.html Armagetron 3D , Tron. , . , ( ). .

Armagetron Advanced

Freespace 2. Freespace 2. .

. Bear McCreary Richard Gibbs. . . . , . / multiplayer , Deathmatch, Capture the Flag

Battlestar Galactica: Beyond the Red Line

. Viper .

Linux: : Linux x86. CPU: Pentium 1 GHz AMD Athlon 800 MHz. : 512 MB RAM, 1 GB. : 64 MB NVIDIA GeForce 3 ATI Radeon , Mesa 6 S3TC, . : . : 750 HDD.

BZFlag 3D , . "Battle Zone capture the Flag". Irix, Linux, BSD, Windows, Mac OS X . , .

BZFlag

User And LINUX 10.07

67

Cube 2 "Sauerbraten"

, , . . , . . : / / . : , "coop edit".

Cube , . Cube 2, . , Cube 100 , Cube 2, . Cube (.. "" ). , , , Cube. , , , .

Cube

Paintball 2.0 . . : , , deathmatch.

Paintball

FlightGear . GNU General Public License. FlightGear , , ,

FlightGear

68

User And LINUX 10.07

Frets on Fire , Assembly Demo Party 2006, , , , , . , . '' ( F1 F5), '' (Shift Enter). , , '' '' . . .

Frets On Fire

3D , . , , , , . , !

Gillo

Glest 3D , . : Tech Magic . , , Warcraft, , , .

Glest

User And LINUX 10.07

69

ManiaDrive

ManiaDrive Trackmania, Nadeo. ( ), . .

, . Neverball , . Neverputt . Neverball. Neverball Neverputt 75 62 . Neverball Neverputt Linux, Win2K/XP, FreeBSD Mac OS X. OpenGL 500MHz.

Neverball Neverputt

PlaneShift RPG, , . , , . , , , . . , , NPC, . , , , . , .

PlaneShift

70

User And LINUX 10.07

Savage 2: A Tortured Soul , . 5 32 , . , . , , , , , . ? , ( , , , ) . ? , , , , .

Savage 2: A Tortured Soul

Racer , . . ( ). , . . OpenGL.

Racer

Scorched 3D 100% , DOS Scorched Earth ' '. . , . , , , . . , . , , .User And LINUX 10.07

Scorched 3D

71

, 5000 . , , , , . , , . , , . , Total Annihilation, Spring. Total Annihilation, Spring. , . , . () .

SpringRTS

TORCS , OpenGL. Linux, FreeBSD, MacOSX Windows. 50 , 20 50 , . 4 . , , .. .

The Open Racing Car Simulator

Tremulous FPS (first person shooter) . Gloom ( Quake 2) Natural Selection ( HalfLife). , , . 200 , "Player's Choice Standalone Game of the Year" 2006 Mod DB.

Tremulous

72

User And LINUX 10.07

TrueCombat: Elite

TC:Elite Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory, Team Terminator Groove Six Studios. . ( ), , , (""), , PunkBuster.

Urban Terror : " " ( / /), (, ). , . Urban Terror Windows, Linux Macintosh. Urban Terror 4.0, 4.1.

Urban Terror

VDrift . Vamos General Public License (GPL) v2 GNU. Linux, FreeBSD, Mac OS X Windows.

VDrift

User And LINUX 10.07

73

Warsow Windows Linux. Qfusion 3D ( GPL Quake 2) , .. . , Warsow . : Windows Linux 3D , Qfusion ( Quake 2 GPL) , , , cellshading, , : Quakeworld, Quake 3 CPMA, Jet Set Radio, Speedball.

Warsow

Warzone 2100 , Pumpkin Studios EidosInteractive. 3D RTS, , . , , .

Warzone 2100

Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory Return to Castle Wolfenstein, , , ! , . Return to Castle Wolfenstein , .

Wolfenstein: EnemyTerritory

74

User And LINUX 10.07

User And LINUX : [email protected]

15 Ubuntu Linux: http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/ubuntu/73055/

( . .) , , , Linux . Linux . , , Ubuntu Linux. 1. . , . 'tab', . , : Ctrla . Ctrle . Alt] x x. AltCtrl] x x. Ctrlu . Ctrlk . Ctrlw . 2. Ubuntu Linux . : Launchy GnomeDo, , . gconf ( Alt+F2, gconfeditor ) apps > metacity > global_keybindings. Ctrly . Ctrll , . Ctrlx ctrlu . ctrl_. Altr . AltCtrle . Ctrlr . Altp . !!! . !abc , abc. !n n . ^abc^xyz abc xyz . 4 , . 3. , . Ubun tu, , . , . , System > Preferences > Startup Applications, Automatically remember running applications when logging out.

run_command_N , . N, apps > metacity > keybinding_com mands, command_N ( N , ) , . , Firefox, firefox. , Ubuntu .User And LINUX 10.07

77

4. Ubuntu Linux. . Ubuntu . Ubuntu ( /home ). . 6. , Microsoft .

Ubuntu 6 . , , , . ,

Ubuntu , . , Microsoft Arial, Verdana, Impact . , .

, APTonCD. APTonCD CD DVD , , . APTonCD ( ). , , , . CD/DVD aptget .

5. Ubuntu Linux .

Ubuntu , . , , , , . , Personal Package Archives Launchpad

7. PPA, .

. PPA . , deb ( , ). , , . Ubuntu . 2. System > Administration > Login Window, Security Enable local system administrator login root . sudo su, root.

root Ubuntu , . , , root : 1. sudo passwd root root.

8. root.

78

User And LINUX 10.07

9. Windows. , , . Windows Media Center? , Ubuntu . , PSP , Ubuntu. 12. .

Counter Strike Ubuntu ( , , ) Photoshop? Ubuntu : http://bit.ly/9g4dUc ( ).

Ubuntu Linux , Karmic , Lucid . . Ubuntu , , . . : grub , . e . , kernel e. profile. Enter b . , , . , , .

10. , .

, Gnome, . , KDE 4, , . KDE,

11. c Ubuntu.

sudo aptget install kubuntudesktop

Windows Linux . , , , Windows. , Firefox ( , Firefox): http://bit.ly/dtTC9x ( ). , , Weave.User And LINUX 10.07

13. Firefox Windows.

79

Nautilus Ubuntu. , , . Nautilus: http://bit.ly/aSzejT 14. Nautilus . 15. .

, , , ? . , , , Linux, . , Ubuntu. , : http://bit.ly/aQexVa

? . Usplash Ubuntu , . , : http://bit.ly/bYLNO0. Linux, ? , GIMP . extundelete ext3 ext4. : http://bit.ly/bK74bQ. , : http://bit.ly/8XgPZz, deb, , . , . : http://bit.ly/bHPXEy. , , , , , . , , RECOVERED_FILES, , , . , .

16. Usplash GRUB.

ext3 ext4 , , : $ mount o remount,ro /dev/partition $ umount /dev/partition , : $ dd bs=4M if=/dev/partition of=partition.backup : extundelete restorefile /dev/mmcblk0p2 /opt/program/bin/program , , ( , ): sudo extundelete /dev/sdXY restorefile / /FILE_NAME : sudo extundelete /dev/sdXY restoredirectory /__/DIRECTORY , : sudo extundelete after [] /dev/sdXY restore directory /__/DIRECTORY . date: ~ $ date d March 28 19:34 +%s 1269790440: http://unixhome.org.ua/blog/doc/79.html

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User And LINUX 10.07

Canon LBP-810 (LBP-1120) Ubuntu Karmic 9.10 64-bit :

:http://forum.ubuntu.ru/index.php?topic=76464.0

http://bit.ly/9sTvWb http://bit.ly/9PitN6

cndrvcups-common_1.80-1_amd64.deb :

dpkgdeb x cndrvcupscommon_1.801_amd64.deb common dpkgdeb control cndrvcupscommon_1.801_amd64.deb DEBIAN/control libcupsys2 libcups2. DEBIAN common:

mv DEBIAN common/ dpkg b cndrvcupscommon_1.801_amd64.deb :

sudo dpkg i cndrvcupscapt_1.801_amd64.deb sudo dpkg i cndrvcupscommon_1.801_amd64.deb sudo /etc/init.d/cups restart sudo /usr/sbin/lpadmin p LBP1120 m CNCUPSLBP1120CAPTK.ppd v ccp:/var/ccpd/fifo0 E sudo /usr/sbin/ccpdadmin p LBP1120 o /dev/usb/lp0 sudo /etc/init.d/ccpd restart cups (50): . .. samba cups, ccpd cups, ccpd : :

updaterc.d ccpd defaults 60

: http://armanenshaftlinux.blogspot.com/2010/05/bearpawubuntu1004xsane.html

BearPaw + Ubuntu 10.04, . , . ( , , ) : 1. c:/windows/system32/drivers A2Nfw.usb 2. usr/share/sane/gt68xx. 3. , xSane. . , . . :) , , .

, Mustek BearPaw. , , , . , , . ,

. Ubuntu 10.04 95%, . , . xSane. ( , 15% 15 ). : xSane . . , . : .User And LINUX 10.07

81

NTFS Ubuntu 9.10

: http://linuxdzen.blogspot.com/2009/11/nt fsubuntu910.html

Ctrl+Alt+BackSpace Update Ubuntu 9.10 , , , Ubuntu 9.10 , Ctrl+ Alt+BackSpace , X'. , , . . , Ubuntu 9.10, , , ' ', , , : http://leolik.blogspot.com/2009/05/ctrlaltbackspaceupdate904.html#u910

NTFS , /etc/fstab. , , ntfsconfig ntfs3g. ntfsconfig:# sudo aptget install ntfs config

, ' '. , . , . Ubuntu 9.10: 1. ''>' '>''> '' 2. ' ' 3. ' X ' 'Control+Alt+Backspace'

: NTFS. , .

Grub

, Live CD . , Super Grub Disk . CD. . Super Grub Disk Windows, . . , Super Grub Disk , . , CD

. , . , , , Ubuntu : startupmanager#sudo aptget install startupmanager #sudo grubinstall /dev/sda

, , , Grub .

: memtest86

GRUB , GRUB , Usplash , Splashy Splash . , . . : http://www.supergrubdisk.org

82

User And LINUX 10.07

Ubuntu 9.10 VirtualBox. VirtualBox Win dows XP. Windows XP , , , , :) Sun VirtualBox. . . . Windows XP,

: http://igorka.com.ua/20100527/zapuskaemvirtualboxizkomandnojstroki/

VirtualBox . :) VirtualBox VBoxManage. WindowsXP :

. :$ VBoxManage controlvm "WindowsXP" savestate $ VBoxManage controlvm "WindowsXP" poweroff

$ VBoxManage startvm "WindowsXP"

c : , VBoxManage startvm (Powered off) (Saved). VBoxManage VirtualBox.

Gnome (maximize). (close). "button_layout" : :

( , ) Gnome. Windows XP.

, , . . Ubuntu (Gnome), , (minimize, maximize, close) , . , , , . , . , Gnome , , . , , Emerald, . emerald , Ubuntu (Gnome) Metacity. : 1. . 2. :

, . . , "button_layout": menu:minimize,maximize,close : close,maximize,minimize:menu , , , , . , . :gconftool type string set /apps/metacity/general/button_layout "menu:minimize,maximize,close" gconftool type string set /apps/metacity/general/button_layout "close,maximize,minimize:menu"User And LINUX 10.07

/apps/metacity/general/ "button_layout". . 4 ( ): (menu). (minimize).

gconfeditor

:

83

GPRS/EDGE/3G Nokia E71 Bluetooth Linux Ubuntu 9.10 bluetooth . . ( Nokia E71), Bluetooth ( Prolife ) , , Ubuntu 9.10. blueman. , , . ppa . : ( /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ pgp ). (. 1). , , , , . blueman. / . , Remove Add (). (. 2). : > Bluetooth Manager Bluetooth. . : http://bit.ly/c569ri

. ( ). , " " "". . Bluetooth . Nokia E71 > > Bluetooth Bluetooth > . > . (. 3). blueman .

. 1: Blueman.

ppa:blueman/ppa

. 2: Blueman Ubuntu.

. 3: Blueman.

84

User And LINUX 10.07

. blueman . ( Bluetooth E71) , . blueman ( , ). NetworkManager . . GSM . . , , . . (AP, Access Point, ) . (. 5). . . (. 6). Network Manager ! .

. 4: Blueman.

( ) ( setup). ( , , 12345) ( ) (DUN DialUp Networking). (. 4).

. 7: .

. 5: .

. 6: .

Megafon Moscow, NetworkManager ( ), ( , ). (. 7).User And LINUX 10.07

85

Gedit , , Gnome.

: http://armanenshaftlinux.blogspot.com/2010/04/geditforever.html http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/ubuntu/74355/

Gedit

, Gedit . , , , , . "Gedit ". , , , . . Gnome Gedit . , , ? , ! " > " " ". , , " ". "" " ". "" . . , ! . ~ /.gnome2/gedit/plugins/, Gedit (, ) . " " . . . (http://bit.ly/9pPGJr) "" http://live.gnome.org/Gedit/Plugins/

" " " ". "Ctrl+M" "Shift+Ctrl+M". "" " ". , , gcolor2, , , :sudo aptitude install gcolor2

GNOME , , Ubuntu gedit. Windows :), , geditplugins. , . GMate TextMate Mac OS X , , . , GMate Ruby , . GNOME Ruby, :). (Ubuntu Karmic): Ubuntu on Rails PPA :

GMate

ppa:ubuntuon rails/ppa

, , . geditgmate:sudo aptget install gedit gmate

: Markdown, HAML, YAML, Groovy, SASS, Cucumber, Ruby Django. ( TextMate). : Ruby on Rails, Ruby, jQuery, ucumber .

, , : . . . . . gedit. Tab Ctrl+Tab. gedit. rails , rails RubyOnRails. . . ({["''"]}). . Rails Rails ( )! gedit . Rails Ctrl+Shift+R rails . TODO List Textmate gedit. (trailing spaces) . Enter. Rails partial Rails partial.

86

User And LINUX 10.07

: http://linuxdzen.blogspot.com/2009/11/rootubuntu910.html http://linuxdzen.blogspot.com/2009/11/ubuntu.html http://linuxdzen.blogspot.com/2009/10/mac.html

sudo ifconfig eth0 down sudo ifconfig eth0 hw ether 02:01:02:03:04:08 sudo ifconfig eth0 up

MAC

: , !

, :

root Ubuntu 9.10?

#sudo passwd root

#su

Ubuntu? : useradd useradd : d , m , :

sudo useradd _

sudo useradd d /home/_ m /home/_ _ p , passwd: : adduser adduser , .. :

sudo passwd _

DirectX Wine: http://ladyzhin.pifagorland.ru/index.php/ubuntu/34ubuntu/60directxwine http://wiki.winehq.org/winetricks

sudo adduser testuser `testuser' ... `testuser' (1001) ... `testuser' (1001) `testuser' ... `/home/testuser' ... `/etc/skel' ... UNIX: UNIX: passwd: Changing the user information for testuser Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default Full Name []: testuser

DirectX wine? . : directx, native, Windows System32 directx, wine . 100% DirectX. :) dll. , , , wine. , . wine 0.9.64, 1.1.16 1.1.17. . , wine ,

. , winetricks. :

wget http://www.kegel.com/wine/winetric ks sh winetricks directx9

:

, , . , /home. : DirectX9.0c 2008 . , . . dxdiag. ,

User And LINUX 10.07

87

Ubuntu 10.04: Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx, , , , , , , Cairo dock menu, , bisigui: http://surrenderzenway.blogspot.com/2010/04/ubuntu1004.html http://linuxsam.blogspot.com/2010/04/ubuntustartubuntu104.html

, "NOSOUND". , ( ..): http://bit.ly/djmxJm

, Ubuntu start script, Ailurus Ubuntu Tweak. Medibuntu , , Ubuntu , , . Medibuntu Synaptic Ubuntu, : GoogleEarth, Adobe Reader, Win32codecs. :

Medibuntu

libavformatextra52 libavformat unstripped52 libavfilter unstripped0 libavfilterextra0 libavcodecextra52 libavcodecunstripped52 libavdeviceextra52 libavdevice unstripped52 libavfilterextra0 Ubuntu start script

sudo wget outputdocument= /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu. list http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.l ist.d/$ (lsb_release cs).list && sudo aptget quiet update && sudo aptget yes quiet allow unauthenticated install medibuntu keyring && sudo aptget quiet update sudo aptget yes install app installdatamedibuntu apport hooksmedibuntu sudo aptget install libdvdcss2 w32codecs acroread googleearth mplayer mplayergui mencoder mplayernogui nonfreecodecs

(Medibuntu, getdeb, Dropbox) Ubuntu start script. Ubuntu start script . , Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx. : GIMP, Pidgin, WINE, Chromium , Gnome Do, Guake, VLC Media Player, MPlayer, SMPlayer, Thunderbird, Dropbox, . Ubuntu start script: Zenity GUI : Ubuntu restricted, extras, Medibuntu, Getdeb, Dropbox ( Dropbox)

, mplayer, mencoder, Adobe Reader, Google Earth :

88

User And LINUX 10.07

: GIMP, Pidgin, WINE, Chromium browser, Gnome Do, Guake, VLC media player, Mplayer, SMplayer, Thunderbird, Dropbox, Codecs (multimedia, java, flash), , DVD support and fonts, Ubuntu Tweak, Deluge Torrent, CompizConfig Settings Manager, Development tools (from buildessential to Subversion, GIT and so on) : Google Chrome ( 32 64 , Ubuntu), Pidgin ( ), Flash Player 64 Adobe, Skype (32 64bit, Ubuntu). : ( Ubuntu 9.10) Update Manager GDM ( 252MB) Gnome , apt "aptget update" Google NTFS JAVA Medibuntu : Medibuntu , , 2 . (https://launchpad.net/ubuntustart): , . : Ubuntu ( ..): http://bit.ly/av1DvF

samba.

sudo aptget install samba

PlayOnLinux , , Microsoft Windows. GNU/Linux, , , . PlayOnLinux , .

Windows : PlayOnLinux

sudo aptget install playonlinux Ubuntu ( )

sudo addaptrepository ppa:ailurus sudo aptget update sudo aptget install ailurus

Ailurus Ubuntu . :

sudo aptget install zenity chmod +x ubuntu10.04script sudo ./ubuntu10.04script

Linux Windows,

Ubuntu Tweak , Ubuntu. , . Ubuntu ! Playdeb. Playdeb Debian. : : http://bit.ly/cywFWd : , , "", : deb http://archive.getdeb.net/ubuntu karmicgetdeb games GPG , :

wget q O http://archive.getdeb.net/getdeb archive.key | sudo aptkey add

: "Install this now" .

User And LINUX 10.07

89

Ubuntu 10.04: http://surrenderzenway.blogspot.com/2010/05/ubuntu1004.html

Ubuntu 10.04 . Ubuntu 10.04 : , , . . , , Ubuntu One Gwiber (

, ). Ubuntu One : > > . Evolution, , . , , . Gwiber . Guake Terminal GNOME. GUI bum Boot up manadger

. , . , bum Gwiber , . :) winbind, sane . . . , 2010 . , ,

90

User And LINUX 10.07

. . . , , , , . Kubuntu.

OpenOffice.org. . , . , ODP, MS Office PPT , , . , . Writer . , , OpenOffice. , . CuneIForm YAGF. , , . .

Linux BBC National Geographic. . . . Avidemux. . , , , , , Avidemux . . Dragonplayer VLC. . , . , , Gimp. , ColourPaint. , PhotoShop , Gimp.

.

. , . . . , , , Kubuntu : , , Windows , Krusader, . . , . , 21 . User And LINUX 10.07

93

: http://mydebianblog.blogspot.com/2010/04/googlewave.html

Google Wave:

, Twitter . . ! Google Wave , . , , , . ( : 21 ). , ( ) , , , .

, (Wave) realtime , , , ( ), . , Google Wave (brainstorm), , .

. 1: Google Wave.

. 2: Google Wave .

, : http://wave.google.com. , . , Twitter, , , , (). ( Skype, ). , Google Maps . , (Wave) realtime , , , ( ), . , Google Wave (brainstorm), , . , . (. 1). ? : ( ). , () . ( , , ). , , , . (. 2). , , . ,

Google Wave?

94

User And LINUX 10.07

. : . , , : , , (, . , 5), , , , . (. 3). , " ": , , , , . Google Wave , . , , . , , , , . , , . (. 4). , offline, : Inbox . , , , .

. 3: Google .

. 4: Google Wave .

Brainstorm. Brainstorm, , . (. 5). : , , . .. 5: Brainstorm .

(Brainstormin Google Wave)

(http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/google/60753/), . ReadWriteWeb: http://bit.ly/cMlYTB. , Google Wave " ". XMPP "". , , .

Google Wave .User And LINUX 10.07

95

, Red Hat, . , , Red Hat, , , , Sun, IBM Google . , , . , , Web. MySpace , Qizmt ( Windows Server), MySpace "People you may know". MySpace, VentureBeat, Facebook, Tornado. , , , Web . . . , . , , , Accenture Kit Plummer. , , , , , ,

: http://alecmyshov.blogspot.com/2009/09/opensourcegoogle.html

open-source ? Google. Red Hat . Linux 11.5 , 12% Red Hat ( , ). JBoss Application Server ( 2 ) Red Hat, , Red Hat , . , , Sun. , Java ( 6.5 ), Solaris ( 2 ), OpenOffice ( 10 ) . IBM 12.5 , Eclipse, Linux (6.3% ), Geronimo, . , Google , , , software . , Google, . : " 14 . Android 10 , Chrome 2 , GWT 300000 , , . , ". , Google (" , "), , Google , , open source . , 250000 , 40000 , Summer of Code. , , . Mozilla Foundation , Google, , : " Google , , Linux ". open source . Google open source , . , . Sun open source , Oracle . Oracle, , , , . open source , , . , , , Red Hat , Microsoft , Google Facebook. , , Web , Google, , . , , Web , , " ", Red Hat, MySQL Pentaho. , Alfresco.

96

User And LINUX 10.07

Chrome OS .

Chrome OS: : http://unfiles.ru/index.php?newsid=4945 , , Chrome OS , , , Microsoft Office Live.

: Chrome OS, , , Google. , , , WiFi . Chrome OS , . , Google, Chrome OS. 10 . , Chrome, , . . , , . . . "Intel x86" "ARM" , ARM Chrome OS. , , , .

Chrome OS : , , . , Chrome OS: , . . Google Chrome OS , . , , , iPhone , , , . Google , , WiFi. : , . HTML5. , Google Gears , . : Picasa Flickr Adobe Photoshop. Chrome OS,

, , Chrome, . OnLive, , . , . : 3D OnLive . Android Chrome OS, , . Chrome , Mozilla Firefox. Chrome OS . . Chrome HTML5, , Adobe Flash Microsoft Silver light. , , , , , , , . .User And LINUX 10.07

97

Linux : : http://www.cnews.ru/reviews/index.shtml?2010/04/13/386504

, Ubuntu, Fedora/Russian Fedora, ALT Linux, Mandriva. , , , , , , , , , . , , , Linux. , . . ,

Ubuntu Linux . . Canonical, , , , , . , . , Ubuntu Debian , , . , , Ubuntu Debian . : . ( ). Ubuntu , . Ubuntu, Canonical

Ubuntu

, , , . Kubuntu, KDE 4, Ubuntu, Gnome, Xubuntu ( Xfce), Lubuntu ( LXDE). Ubuntu , . , , . , , Ubuntu, . , Ubuntu . , mp3, DVD, Flash . , . , , Ubuntu, . , , Mint SuperOS.

98

User And LINUX 10.07

Ubuntu . Canonical , , , . , . Ubuntu , " " "/". , , " ", Ubuntu , . . Ubuntu , . Ubuntu . , , . . , , , . , , ,

, , , , Linux, . , , . . RedHat , , , . , Open Source. , Fedora. Fedora , , . Fedora , . , , . ,

Fedora/Russian Fedora

Fedora , , , . , Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, . Russian Fedora , Fedora (, ), . , Fedora . , Fedora . , . . Fedora, , , RPM. , , , . , Ubuntu, DEB . Fedora IRC, . , , /, , . , Fedora . , , Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL).User And LINUX 10.07

99

ALT Linux, , Linux . (ALT Linux Team) , . ALT Linux Mandriva ( Mandrake Linux), . ALT Linux . . . (ALT Linux 5 Gnome), (ALT Linux 5.0 Desktop KDE) , , Simply Linux, , , XFCE. , , Wine@Etersoft Windows Linux Wine,

ALT Linux

(1: , , 3D) . ALT Linux Small Business, . , ALT Linux , . ALT Linux . ( ), , . . , , . , . . 2009 ALT Linux , . , , ALT Linux , . , : , , , , . . 68 , Ubuntu, Mandriva, Man drake Linux, . , , Mandriva . , Mandriva . Mandriva . Mandriva One , Mandriva Free , , Mandriva PowerPack , , , . , , Wine@Etersoft. Mandriva Flash, ,

Mandriva

100

User And LINUX 10.07

, . , , . Mandriva , , , , . Mandriva RPM

, Mandriva . Mandriva , , . . , ., 10 60. , Mandriva,

. , . , Mandriva ( ) , . , , . , Mandriva / ( 10000 2009 ), ftp c ( 50000 ftp, ), ( 100000 ), ( 110000 ). , , , 100000 Mandriva Linux, .

Microsoft Windows EULA End User's Licence Agreement