using excel in mathematics

11
Fighting Math Fatigue with Excel Reva Narasimhan Kean University, NJ [email protected]

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Presentation on how to use Excel to increase understanding in math.

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Page 1: Using Excel in Mathematics

Fighting Math Fatigue with Excel

Reva NarasimhanKean University, NJ

[email protected]

Page 2: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Why spreadsheets?

Spreadsheet software is widely available and easy to learn.

Algebraic concepts are often too abstract for many students.

These concepts take on more meaning when they can be explored in a concrete fashion.

Page 3: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Designing Materials

Demos

Short interactive pieces to get across a single concept. Allows users to put to see pencil and paper work “come to life”

Page 4: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Review Example: Slope of Line Students tie together the geometric,

algebraic and numerical representations of the slope of a line.

The numeric representation is through a table, with the algebraic representation given by the underlying formulas used in creating the input/output table. The geometric representation is given by the resulting graph of the line.

Page 5: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

More Demos

Parabolas: shows the effect of the values of a,b, and c on the shape of the parabola

Composite functions: shows the meaning of domain of composite functions

Page 6: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Excel Tip: Sliders

Adding sliders is straightforward – Go to

View > Toolbars > Forms Single click on the slider icon. Position

on worksheet. Adjust size. Right click and select Format Control to describe properties for your slider.

Page 7: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

M&M activity on decay1. Shake up M&M’s and drop the candies on a

piece of paper. 2. Count how many have “m” on top3. Record on paper. 4. Count how many total M&M’s there are in your

packet. This is the initial value. 5. Remove these candies and repeat Steps 2-4 until

no more candies are left.6. Record results in Excel spreadsheet and model

the behavior.

Page 8: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Review Example: Solutions of Equations Using pencil and paper,

solving an equation involves several steps of algebraic manipulation.

Students study a variety of techniques and may not necessarily realize the significance of a solution of an equation.

In Excel, solutions of equations are found using a feature called Goal Seek.

Page 9: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Designing Materials Tutorials These worksheets illustrate a

particular topic in mathematics using the capabilities of Excel

They can be used as in-class activities in the course and can also be used as homework assignments

Instructors may find these tutorials helpful in designing lectures which incorporate computer presentations

Page 10: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

Summary A spreadsheet can be used to unify algebraic, tabular

and graphical representations of an abstract concept. Gives valuable insight which may not be gained by

just pencil and paper work. Shows students the power of technology to explore

and make conjectures which would otherwise be very difficult or impossible.

Helping students build such insight is invaluable as they move on to other courses and their professions.

Page 11: Using Excel in Mathematics

Copyright (c) 2009 Reva Narasimhan

More information

Download all Excel materials from

www.mymathspace.net

Click into the Spreadsheets link

[email protected]