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USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) www.danielboduszek.com [email protected] Daniel Boduszek

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Page 1: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

USING GRAPHS TO

DESCRIBE THE DATA

(SPSS)

www.danielboduszek.com [email protected]

Daniel Boduszek

Page 2: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Introduction

Type of graphs:

Histograms

Bar graphs

Line graphs

Scatterplots

boxplots

Page 3: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Histograms

From the menu click on Graphs, then select Legacy Dialogs, and then Histogram

Page 4: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Click on Continuous Variables and move it into the Variables box

If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent offenders) you can put additional variable (type of criminal) in the Panel by: section

Choose Rows (graphs on top of one another) or Column (side by side)

Click OK

Histograms

Page 5: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Bar graphs

Graphs,

Legacy Dialogs,

Bar

Page 6: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Click on Clustered

In the Data in Chart Are section, click on Summaries for groups of cases

Click on Define

Bar graphs

Page 7: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

In the Bars Represent box click on Other statistics (e.g. mean)

Click on continuous variable and move it into Variable box

Move your first categorical variable (age) into the Category Axis

And second one (Type of Criminals) into Define Clusters by

OK

Bar graphs

Page 8: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Bar graphs

Page 9: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Graphs

Legacy Dialogs

Line

Line graphs

Page 10: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Click on Multiple

In Data in Chart Are section, click Summaries for groups of cases

Click Define

Line graphs

Page 11: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Line graphs

In the Lines Represent box click on Other statistics (e.g. mean)

Click on continuous variable and move it into Variable box

Move your first categorical variable (age) into the Category Axis

And second one (Type of Criminals) into Define lines by

OK

Page 12: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Line graphs

Page 13: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Scatterplots

Indicate relationship between two continuous variables (also direction and strength of relationship

Graphs

Legacy Dialogs

Scatter/Dot

Page 14: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Scatterplots

Click on Simple Scatter and then Define

Page 15: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Scatterplots

Click on DV (criminal thinking) and move it into Y Axis box

Click on your second continuous variable and move it into X Axis

Click OK

Page 16: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Scatterplots

Page 17: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Boxplots

Present distribution of the scores Graphs

Legacy Dialogs

Boxplots

Page 18: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Boxplots

Click on Simple

In Data in Chart Are section, click Summaries for groups of cases

Click Define

Page 19: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Boxplots

Click on continuous variable and move it into the Variable box

Click on categorical variable (e.g. age) and move it into the Category Axis box

Click on ID and move it into the Label Cases by box

Click OK

Page 20: USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) · USING GRAPHS TO DESCRIBE THE DATA (SPSS) ... If you want to generate separate histograms for different groups (violent and non-violent

Boxplots