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Plantronics Confidential
Using Market Research to Create Compelling Thought Leadership and Earn Industry Respect
Lisa Huck, Director, Global Research, PlantronicsVickie Cole, Director, Technology Research, Decision Analyst Inc.
Plantronics Confidential 2Presentation Title / Subtitle
Beyond data and insights, we seek to understand…
The pathway to thought leadership
Reacting to industry analysts and thought leaders leaves a company to play “catch up”. Becoming a thought leader allows a company to develop ahead of the curve.
The business case for “pure research”
Before you can worry about how to develop and market your products, you have to know some basics. There may not be an immediate and obvious project use for the data, but what you learn can guide programs
The meaning of an authentic partnership
Authentic partnership extends far beyond simple project cooperation and collaboration. What is required for two entities to form a long-term, symbiotic relationship?
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Background
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Situation And Research Goal
That technological advances in communication have changed our world and our workplace is beyond question. However, some have gone so far as to proclaim that email or text communication is actually preferred over voice, a position we felt should be investigated.
Taking a “pure research” position, we devised a research plan to compare and contrast communication modes, and gauge their relative value to Team Knowledge Workers in both business and personal situations.
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Population
Team Knowledge Workers (TKWs) who are communications-reliant
USUK Germany China
India
Australia
Enterprise employees in medium and large size companies (100+) who typically work within/across teams for business collaboration and communicate in a variety of ways
For this presentation, only U.S. results are
discussed
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Nomenclature
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Definitions
• Sending or receiving a phone call to/from a single contact, via landline, mobile phone/device, or PC softphone/click-to-call
• Speaking with a group during an audio conference via landline, mobile phone/device, PC softphone/click-to-call, or room-based system
VOICE
• Speaking during a web conference while desktop/file sharing or participating in a PC/Mac or mobile webinar/webcast (Voice Plus Data/Graphics)
• Speaking during a video conference via PC/Mac or mobile video application, video phone, room-based system, or telepresence (Voice Plus Video)
• Using speech-to-text or text-to-speech via e-mail, IM, SMS or Updates to social/professional networking/blogging sites, with a PC/Mac or mobile device (Voice Plus Text)
VOICE PLUS
• Sending or receiving text-based messages on a PC/Mac or mobile device via e-mail (business, personal, social site inboxes), IM, SMS/MMS, or Updates to social/professional networking/blogging sites
TEXT
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Methodology
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3D Approach
Discovery (2 weeks)• Core Team Orientation, Problem Definition, Knowledge Gap
Assessment, Analytic Planning
Deployment (7 weeks)• Survey Design & Development, Survey Fielding, Data Analysis
• Focus Group Planning, Focus Group Fielding, Insights Development
• Data Synthesis, Story Telling, Report Design
Dissemination (5 weeks)• Internal Reviews, Opportunity Workshops, Regional Presentations
• External Debriefs, Thought Leadership, Marketing Communications
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Architecture
Phase One: Quantitative Phase Two: Qualitative
Study Type Online Survey (statistically precise) Phone Mini Focus Groups (directional)
Target Team Knowledge Workers in medium to large-size companies across 6 markets (US, UK, Germany, China, India and Australia)
Sample size Approximately 300 respondentsper country
2 groups per market; 4-6 participants per market
Testing (at the 95% confidence level)
Average error range of +/-5% (based on a sample size of 300)
Not Applicable
Field Dates May 13-June 7, 2010 June 7-11, 2010
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Survey Qualification
All Respondents• At least 18 years of age
• Not competitively employed
• Employed full-time
• At current position at least 1 year
• Minimum company size of 100 employees
• Part of and work within/across teams—the work output is a team product
• Regularly use a computer or mobile device
• Use each communication mode
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Segmentation Analysis (a priori)
• Medium(100-499), Large (500-999), Very Large (1000+)Company Size
• Onsite vs Remote Team Knowledge WorkersWork Location
• Managers vs. Non-Managers, Executives vs. Non-ExecutivesJob Title
• Cubicle/Open Space vs. Private Office vs. Hoteling/OtherEnvironment
• Gen Y vs. Gen X vs. Baby BoomersAge
• Widely Distributed vs. Close Proximity vs. Co-LocatedTeam Type
Significant statistical differences between these segments, among others, are identified in the detailed findings if they are meaningful (i.e., relevant to the objectives)
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Sample Profile
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The sample skews toward large firms
Q: Approximately how many employees work in your organization, including all locations? Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Company Size
19%
13%
68%
100-499 employees
500-999 employees
1000+ employees
Soft Quota: At least 25% of TKWs in the U.S. who work for very large size companies of 1000+ in size
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Managers represent more than half the sample (56%)
Q: Which of the following best describes your job responsibilities (even if it is not your job title)? / How long have you held your current position?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Average Years with Company
20%
20%
60%
1-2 years
3-4 years
5+ years
Job Title
4%
1%
3%
7%
13%
22%
6%
<1%
24%
5%
1%
14%
CEO/COO or other …
EVP
SVP
VP
Director
Manager
Supervisor
Foreman
Project Manager
Admin. Assistant
Clerk
Other
Executives15%
ManagersTo
Executives41%
Below Managers
44%
Soft Quotas: At least 50% of TKWs are managers or above;At least 10% of the managers are executives – VPs or above
Quota: At least 1 year with the company
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A mix of work environments and team types are represented
Q: Which of the following best describes your primary work location? / Thinking of the team you typically work with, are the team members…?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Work Location
48%
33%
10%
4%
4%
52%
36%
47%
Private/Closed office
A cubicle
Bullpen/Open space
Hotspot or Hoteling
Other
Co-located
In close proximity
Widely distributed
Proximity To Team Members
(Quotas: A mix of work environments and team structures)
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“Remote” Team Knowledge Workers are 16% of the sample
Q: Which of the following best describes how much of your work is conducted off-site, that is , away from your company’s office location?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
47%
27%
16%
10%
25% or less
25% to 49%
50% or more
None20% of those working in companies with 1,000+ employees work remotely at least 50% of the time
Percent of Team Knowledge Workers Who are “Remote"(Soft Quota: At least 15% of TKWs who are away from the office at least half their time on business)
See Quota
Remote Team Knowledge Workers (R-TKWs) Percent of Time Spent Off-Site
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Quantitative Insights
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More than half all Team Knowledge Workers are heavy business phone users
Weekly Average Phone Use For Business
5%
6%
5%
6%
8%
6%
3%
6%
2%
17%
1%
3%
1%
3%
12%
16%
1 hour or less
2 hours
3 hours
4 hours
5 hours
6 hours
7 hours
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
11 hours
12 hours
13 hours
14 hours
15 to 19 hours
20 or more
Moderate Business Phone Users = 25%
Light Business Phone Users = 22%
Heavy Business Phone Users = 53%
Q: In an average week, about how many hours do you spend on the telephone for business calls? Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
R-TKWs and executives spend more time than their counterparts on the telephone for business calls–both for an average of 13 hours per week
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Managers & Executives have the highest level of involvement in all types of C&C events; brainstorming/ideation is the most common
Q: How involved are you personally in the following types of communication and collaboration events at work?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
91%
89%
86%
80%
76%
72%
70%
53%
Involvement in Communication & Collaboration EventsHighly/Moderately Involved Summary
Involvement is significantly higher among managers and executives for all types of communication and collaboration events
Brainstorming/Ideation sessions
Status updates
Group presentations (delivered in-person or online)
Event/project planning
Complex/Detailed/Technical dialogs
Strategically important dialogue
Mission-critical deals/decision making
Investment-Expense-related discussions
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93%
63%
61%
61%
61%
43%
42%
39%
24%
Meeting Participation At WorkEvery Week/Most Weeks Summary
Q: In a typical week, how often do you participate in the following types of meetings at work?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Significantly more managers and above report more frequent participation levels for all the meetings listed
More than half all TKWs participate in large meetings (10+ people), cross-team meetings, and remote meetings, most weeks or every week
Small team meetings (up to 10 people)
Remote meetings (where you dial in)
Cross department/Function meetings
Large team meetings (10 or more people)
Remote meetings (where someone else dials in)
Introductory meetings with team players (internal or external)
External client meetings
Executive-level meetings (mostly senior staff or board-level attendees)
External supplier meetings
Plantronics Confidential 22Presentation Title / Subtitle
VOICE & VOICE PLUS is more important to most TKW’s overall success & productivity than TEXT
Q: How important to your overall success and productivity are each of the following types of communication?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
82%
81%
63%
54%
41%
39%
32%
24%
19%
Importance Of Communication Type To TKW’s Overall Success And Productivity
Critical/Very Important Summary
More executives (54%) than others say phone calls are critical/very important to their overall success and productivity
Sending or receiving email
Sending or receiving a phone call to/from a single person
Speaking with a group during an audio conference
Speaking during a web conference
Speaking during a video conference
Sending or receiving an IM
Sending or receiving a SMS or MMS
Using speech-to-text or text-to-speech via email, IM, SMS, or Updates
Posting or reading updates to social/professional networking/blogging sites
V
V
V+
T
T
T
V+
T
V+
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TEXT is rarely the preferred method of communication; VOICE is the preferred alternate to in-person in most cases
Q: For each of the following work-related business communication and collaboration events, please tell us which communication option (in-person, voice, voice plus, or text) you most prefer.Base: Highly Involved With Work-Related Business Communication And Collaboration Events (n=Varies; 161-274); Confidence Interval = +/- 6%Source: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Those Highly Involved In
Activities
Communication Method Most Preferred for Work-Related Collaboration
Mission-Critical Deals/Decision Making
Complex/ Detailed/Technical Dialogs
Brainstorm/Ideation Session
StrategicallyImportant Dialogs
Event/ProjectPlanning
Investment-/ Expense-Related Discussions
Group Presentations
Status Updates
50%
49% 46% 40%39% 37% 34%
23%
On-site TKWs report higher preference for face-to-face meetings than R-TKWs
Text is preferred by more TKWs below managerial level
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TEXT is preferred by half all TKWs for brief, personal updates; VOICE is most preferred for long, casual conversations
Preferred Communication OptionsFor Non-Work-Related Events
Q: For each of the following non-work-related business communication and collaboration events, please tell us which communication option (in-person, voice, voice plus, or text) you most prefer.Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Total Respondents
Sensitive communications
Long, casualcommunications
Brief communications/updates
To resolve amisunderstanding
Important/Urgentcommunications
Event planning(bridal shower, etc.)
Date/Eventplanning (dinner, etc.)
Even for non-work-related events, text is preferred by more TKWs below managerial level, and voice is preferred by on-site workers
20%29%
51%46%47%
49%
37%
In Person
Voice
Voice Plus
Text
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40% 60%
Executive TKWs would give up TEXT over VOICE, if forced to make the choice
Q: If given a choice for personal and work communications, would you rather give up voice or text-based communications for a month?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Executives are more likely than others to give up TEXT before VOICE
TEXT
VOICE
Preferred Communication Option:Forced-Choice Situation
Would Give UpTEXT before VOICE
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More than half all TKWs have increased their reliance on email, IM, social media, SMS/MMS, and conferencing in the past 5 years
Q: Compared to five years ago, how has your usage of the following types of communication changed?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
Change In Communications Compared To Five Years Ago
Increased Dramatically/Somewhat Summary
78%
67%
67%
66%
60%
58%
54%
36%
34%
Sending or receiving email
Speaking with a group during an audio conference
Speaking during a web conference
Sending or receiving an IM
Posting/Reading updates to social/professional networking/blogging sites
Sending or receiving an SMS or MMS text
Speaking during a video conference
Using speech-to-text or text-to-speech via email, IM, SMS, or updates
Sending/receiving phone calls from a single person
Net VOICE = 73%Net VOICE PLUS = 75%Net TEXT = 90%
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VOICE is perceived to be more beneficial than TEXT in terms of ease of use, comfort, real-time response & assurance
Simple/Easy to use
Comfortable to use
Best way to get an answer in ‘real time’
Provides a feeling of certainty that you’ve given/received the
information needed
TEXT
89%
85%
62%
66%
90%
88%
83%
83%
VOICEB
enefits Of VOICE vs TEXT: Top-2-Box Agreement
Q: How much do you agree or disagree that the following statements describe VOICE /TEXT communications?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
More executives (91%) than others agree that voice is the “best way to get an answer in real time”
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A tool that gets my immediate attention
A tool that gets the attention of the person/people I want to
communicate with
Reduces uncertainty about what is being communicated
The most ‘human’/personable way to communicate
72%
69%
56%
19%
83%
81%
79%
75%
Q: How much do you agree or disagree that the following statements describe VOICE /TEXT communications?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
More executives than others agree that voice “gets their immediate attention” (94%), gets the attention of others (89%), and reduces uncertainty (87%)
TEXTVOICEB
enefits Of VOICE vs TEXT: Top-2-Box Agreement
VOICE is perceived to be more beneficial than TEXT in terms of immediacy, attention, clarity & intelligibility
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The best tool for staying connected with my team
The most efficient way to communicate
The best tool for new team introductions
Fun to use
62%
55%
23%
71%
67%
66%
53%
50%
Q: How much do you agree or disagree that the following statements describe VOICE /TEXT communications?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
More Gen X-ers and Boomers (63% each) than others agree that text is the “best tool for staying connected with my team”
TEXTVOICEB
enefits Of VOICE vs TEXT: Top-2 Box Agreement
VOICE is perceived to be more beneficial than TEXT in terms of connectivity, efficiency, relationship building; TEXT is more “fun”
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TKWs in distributed teams experience the most email-related communication issues
Q: Which of the following text-based communication issues, if any, have you experienced in the last year?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
71%
58%
58%
49%
38%
Email Communication Issues Experienced In The Past Year
Those in Distributed Teams have more issues with Email than others
Had to follow up an email with a phone call to clarify an issue
Had to resolve an email miscommunication with a phone call at least once
Have received a large volume of email on a single topic that was overwhelming
An email message or tone was misunderstood and caused tension in a relationship
Was unable to efficiently gain group consensus via email
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Q: Which of the following text-based communication issues, if any, have you experienced in the last year?Base: Total Respondents (n=302); Margin of Error: +/- 5% at the 95% confidence levelSource: Plantronics How We Work Study, June 2010
42%
42%
38%
31%
20%
10%
3%
6%
IM/SMS Text Communication Issues Experienced In The Past Year
TKWs in distributed teams experience the most IM/SMS text-related communication issues
Received an IM at work that diverted my attention from an important task or conversation
Had to switch from IM to a phone call to clarify an issue
Experienced a misunderstanding/confusion using IM
Missed an SMS/text message on my mobile phone, which annoyed me
Lost a conversational thread unintentionally using IM
Received an IM during a presentation or meeting that caused me embarrassment
Something else
None
Those in Distributed Teams have more issues with IM/SMS than others
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Qualitative Insights
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TEXT• Preferred for tactical, non-urgent information sharing (not exchange)
such as updates and scheduling
• Considered non-intrusive
• Can be composed/read when convenient
• Allows careful/accurate documentation to “close the loop” or to
“detail instructions”
VOICE & VOICE PLUS• Preferred for important, urgent, and sensitive information
• Considered effective for building camaraderie with new and
high-performance teams
• Allows communicators to ask/answer questions and probe more fully,
mitigating risk of miscommunication
• Conveys messaging nuances (“vocal cues”) enabling faster communication
• Provides assurance that those who require information are “in the know”
TEXT and VOICE & VOICE PLUS have distinct roles
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Urgencylow
low
Complexity
low
Emotion
high
VOICE Preferred
TEXT Preferred
Meaningful dimensions of VOICE (driving preference) are Urgency, Complexity, and Emotion
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Prominent media coverage of results
“How We Work: Communication Trends of Business Professionals” featured in….
…and more!
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More on “How We Work”
Multimedia toolswww.plantronics.com/north_america/en_US/howwework
Facebook pollwww.facebook.com/Plantronics#!/Plantronics?v=app_164025026943346
How We Work conversationhttp://ucblog.plantronics.com
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Takeaways
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Beyond data and insights…
The pathway to thought leadership
• Position and empower Research, and expect success
• Rigor, quality, and insights are table stakes; the story is the edge
• Disseminate collectively
– Research + PR, design, digital marketing, channel, sales, and the C-suite
The business case for “pure research”
• Often overlooked in favor of applied research
• Non-obvious short-term payoff but can produce significant gains
– Fundamental learning frameworks, revenue opportunities, etc
The meaning of an authentic partnership
• Alignment on values and beliefs
• Empathy and sensitivity to boundaries
• Mutual growth goals