using wireless toy production facility in a environment · 2020. 12. 18. · the rise of high...
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Using wireless technology to help a toy production facility in a challenging Arctic environmentJulie Bradford, Managing Consultant
A mysterious request….
18 December 2020 Confidential & © Real Wireless Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved. 2
Dear Real Wireless,
We would like to commission your advisory services to assist with using
wireless to improve operations at our North Pole toy factory.
The highest priority services required are:
• A broadband connection to other parts of the world – all communication is
via post currently, but elves have requested access to “Zoom” calls home,
Netflix, Minecraft and Fortnite while stationed at our facility.
• Automation of parts of our production line and support of remote training
(to ensure social distancing between workers is maintained)
• Tracking and identification of presents in storage areas so that presents
are not handled during quarantine period prior to delivery
Payment schedule:
2 billion happy children worldwide to be delivered on 25th December 2020
upon successful completion of this project.
Breaking down the requirements
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Toy production facilities and main
Christmas operations campus
• Connectivity for standard mobile
phones and devices across the site
• Highly reliable wireless connectivity
for automating machinery and
vehicles on site
• High bandwidth, consistent quality
network to support Augmented
Reality (AR) for training and
inspections
Nearby worker villages
• Broadband connectivity in homes and
to mobile devices
Connectivity to the
rest of the world
Connectivity around the toy production campus
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Wi-Fi
connection
Could use Wi-Fi in buildings but what do you plug your access point into?
?
● Need to establish a backbone network across the site first that all buildings and access points inside buildings can connect to.
● Option 1 – lay fibre – difficult in the ice!
● Option 2 – deploy a private cellular network
● But can’t only Vodafone, EE, Three and Telefonica build mobile phone networks?
● Shared access spectrum licences now available in some countries if you want to deploy your own small, low power mobile phone network
Elf
What is a cellular network and what is a private one?
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Macro-cells
Small cells
Core Network
Radio Access Network (RAN)
Site transmission (backhaul)
Private standalone core network
Site transmission (backhaul)
How do you deploy a private network?
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Standalone private LTE or 5G networks
Hybrid public/private networks
Network slicing in public 5G networks
Proposed deployment
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Core network and local film etc. store
Roaming agreement from private network to
Telelfonicia
(to connect client devices to other mobile phone networks when outside the campus)
mmWave
directional
links
between
sites
(mesh)
5G private
network
coverage
Services enabled by your own private cellular network
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Distributing public broadband services in a remote elf village
● Getting good mobile coverage in rural villages is not an uncommon problem.
● Planning restrictions and high deployment costs can be amongst the reasons why mobile operators don’t provide mobile coverage everywhere.
● But in 2020 some UK villages have been taking matters into their own hands and deploying their own local cellular networks.
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Case study: 5G Create MONeH (Multi Operator Neutral Host) project
• The MONeH Consortium aims to demonstrate how multi operator mobile networks can be used to serve different people in rural areas with little or no coverage.
• The Consortium will test the idea of using currently unused mobile spectrum to offer a service that is both technically and financially robust in areas where conventional coverage solutions are not commercially viable for mobile network operators.
Options for getting broadband connectivity from the North Pole to other countries
1. Fibre
2. Satellite
3. Supercells
4. Microwave
5. High altitude platforms…
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Fibre to Norilsk
Fibre to Ishavslink
Fibre to Inuvik
2,500km
SuperCell from Facebook
Engineering
36 sector 250m high cell
site
Up to 65 times the
coverage of 30m
macrocells
But high towers not
appreciated by Arctic
planning team!
The rise of High Altitude Platforms (HAPs) in 2020
● DT and Cambridge based Cambridge Consultants and Stratospheric Platforms Limited (SPL) have developed antenna technology to deploy on unmanned aircraft to have cell towers in the sky!
● Successfully trialed in Germany this year:
● Several test flights were done in Bavaria with a remote-controlled aircraft system using 2.1 GHz.
● The tests enabled voice over LTE (VoLTE) calls, video calls, data downloads and web browsing on a standard smartphone.
● The smartphone was connected to the terrestrial mobile network of DT via the antennas on the aircraft.
● The test showed download speeds of 70 Mbps and upload speeds of 20 Mbps over a channel bandwidth of 10 MHz.
● DT planning commercial roll out by 2024
● Existing client expertise in unmanned aircraft made this the preferred option
18 December 2020 Confidential & © Real Wireless Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved. 11
Study delivered so now we wait to see if implementation was a success
18 December 2020 Confidential & © Real Wireless Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved. 12
Thanks for listening and ….
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For details contact us at:
w real-wireless.com/blog
twitter.com/real_wireless
Real Wireless Limited
PO Box 2218, Pulborough
West Sussex RH20 4XB, UK
18 December 2020 Confidential & © Real Wireless Ltd. 2020. All rights reserved. 14