ux strat usa, emily leahy, "measuring return on experience (rox) for ux strategy"
TRANSCRIPT
InterContinental Hotels Group
Measuring Digital Return on ExperienceWhat We’ve Learned On Our Journey So Far
Emily LeahyManager, User Experience Strategy
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Problem
Large companies often make huge investments in large-scale redesigns where we change everything, making it hard to tell what worked, what didn’t, and we miss the opportunity to learn.
Time
Succ
ess
Redesign 1
Redesign for Responsive, Unique Brand Experiences
2012
2015
“…the only poster where the family was shown safely outside.”
Smoke Detectors Save Lives
Always a Strategist
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What the VP thinks I do What my boss thinks I do What the rest of the UX team thinks I do
What I think I do What I actually doWhat Product Managers think I do
Emily Leahy
Manager, UX Strategy
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• Formally founded in 2003• Globally Based in Denham, UK• World’s largest hotel company (by
rooms)• 12 brands in over 100 countries
with over 4,942 hotels and more than 474,290 rooms
• 13 major dot coms• $1,858m total revenue
About IHG
UX Strategy Delegation
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And how do we do that at a company like IHG?
Time
Succ
ess
20122015
Redesign 1
Redesign for Responsive, UBE
Design updates in a year
KPI
Lift Home
Search Results Hotel
Details
Rooms & Rates
Payment
Problem
How do we get from here to there?
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Problem
One small exampleBefore
After
ResultPoints and Cash $
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Problem
One small exampleBefore
After
Result
Quick, change it back!
Points and Cash $
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Quiz Time!
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A.Change it back and hope that solves the problem without any unintended consequences.
Let’s try hope… again.
Quiz Time!
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B.Dig our heels in and point back to all the usability testing and analytics that supported the research-based design decision.
Hey, we used, “The Force!”
Quiz Time!
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C.Test the hypothesis, “Removing the rate preference dropdown decreased Points and Cash revenue,” before proceeding.
Search your feelings, you know it to be true
Quiz Time!
The Digital Return on Experience (ROX) program supports IHG’s Web Channel performance objectives by routinely conducting the practices required to design, implement, and manage digital customer experiences in a disciplined way.
Performance Practices
People & Processes
Performance
What we do with itDigital ROX
Program structure
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Tools help us focus on IHG’s business metrics and that “automate the mundane” and help us spot opportunities faster
Measurement
Performance
What matters to the business?
Web Channel Metrics
• Web Channel Revenue
• Loyalty Contribution
• Ancillary Revenue
• Brand Perception
• Digital Self Service
And of course, digital guest experience…
Performance
Our measurement universe
Scorecards Ad Hoc Analytics VoC Reports
+
Web Channel Checkout Revenue Revenue Contribution Average Daily RateRevenue Per Available RoomBooking Conversion Rate/FunnelWeb Rewards Club Enrollments Credit Card Sign UpsBrand Perception GapSocial Brand/Web SentimentVisits vs. 2+ Page Visits Property page viewsCustomer escalations
+ =
Digital ROX KPIs, by Brand & Region
Global , Multi- Brand Data
Demand'KPI' Prior'Period'Performance' Current'Month' Trend' Score'Calcula8on' Score' Dimensional'Score' Health'Score'
A" Homepage"to"Room"Rate"Conversion" 4%" 5%" 6%" (5%74%)/(6%74%)*"100" 50"
Demand"Performance"Score"*"Dimension"Weight""78.5%x25%"
Demand"Dimensional"Score""+""Conversion"Dimensional"Score""+""SaLsfacLon"Dimensional"Score""+""Revenue"Dimensional"Score""24.11%"+"18.75%"+"19.58%"+"8.9%"
B" Homepage"to"Rewards"Club"Enroll"Conversion" 4%" 7%" 6%" (7%74%)/(6%74%)*"100" 150"
C" Search"Results"to"Room"Rate"Conversion" 4%" 6%" 6%" (6%74%/6%74%)"*"100" 100"
D" Search"Results"to"Rewards"Club"Conversion" 4%" 5%" 6%" (5%74%/6%74%)"*"100" 50"
E" Hotel"Details"to"Room"Rate"Conversion" 4%" 6%" 6%" (6%74%/6%74%)"*"100" 100"
F" Hotel"Details"to"Rewards"Club"Conversion" 4%*" 5%*" 4%*" (5%/4%)"*"100" 125"
G" Site"Exits"to"Chase"Enrollment"over"Site"Visits" 4%**" 4%**" 4%**" (1/1)*"100" 100"
Demand'Performance'Score' A+B+C+D+E+F+G/(#"KPIs"*"100)" 96.43%' 24.11%'
Conversion'KPI''
H" Room"Rate"to"Booking"ConfirmaLon"Conversion" 4%" 5%" 6%" (5%74%/6%74%)"*"100" 50" Conversion"Performance"Score""*"Dimension"Weight"I" Rewards"Club"Submission"Conversion" 4%" 6%" 6%" (6%74%/6%74%)"*"100" 100"
Conversion'Performance'Score' H+I/(#"KPIs"*"100)" 75%' 18.75%'
Sa8sfac8on'KPI''
J" Rate"Experience" 7" 8" 9" (877/977)"*"100" 50"
SaLsfacLon"Performance"Score"*"Dimension"Weight"
K" Purpose"of"Visit"CompleLon" 8" 10" 10" (1077/1077)"*100" 100"
L" Discovery" 6" 5" 6" (576/676)"*"100" 750"
M Relevancy" 7" 7.7" 7.5" (7.777/7.577)"*"100" 140"
N" Convenience" 6" 7.3" 7" (7.376/776)"*"100" 130"
O" Bobom"Line" 8" 8" 8.5" (878/8.578)"*"100" 0"
Sa8sfac8on'Performance'Score' (J+K+L+M+N+O)/(#"KPIs"*"100)" 78.33%' 19.58%'
Revenue'KPI''
P" Web"Channel"Checkout"Revenue" $75M" $80M" $90M" ($80M7$75M/$90M7$75M)"*"100" 33"Revenue"Performance"Score"*"Dimension"Weight"
Q" Number"of"Bookings" 120K" 100K" 150K" (100k7120K/150K7120K)"*"100" 767"
R" Revenue"per"Booking" $280" $520" $450" (5207280/4507280)"*"100" 141"
Revenue'Performance'Score' (P+Q+R)/(#"KPIs"*"100)" 35.6%' 8.9%' 71.34%'
Performance
The fancy math
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Performance
Where we’re going
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Performance
What we do with it
StrategyHypotheses Optimization Plans
Stakeholder Input Competitor Analysis Industry Trends
User Session Replays
3rd Party Research
Call Center Data
Vendor Vision / Recommendations
Usability Testing Findings
Site Analytics
Online Chat Log A/B Testing Small Enhancements
Winners
Okay, let’s get to work…
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Performance
What we do with it
Where should we start?
StrategyHypotheses Optimization Plans
Stakeholder Input Competitor Analysis Industry Trends
User Session Replays
3rd Party Research
Call Center Data
Vendor Vision / Recommendations
ROX Scorecard Metrics Usability Testing
Findings
Site Analytics
Online Chat Log A/B Testing Small Enhancements
Winners
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Performance
What this helped us do• Optimization plan for membership enrollment form
• Optimization plan for login
• A/B tests for booking conversion
• Strategy for key ancillary revenue projects
• Strategy for IHG.com
• And the list grows daily
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• Optimization plan for membership enrollment form
• Optimization plan for login
• A/B tests for booking conversion
• Strategy for key ancillary revenue projects
• Strategy for IHG.com
• And the list grows daily
Performance
What this helped us doIncreases Loyalty Contribution
Enables Digital Self Service
Increases Channel Revenue
Grows Ancillary Revenue
Improves Brand Perception
Builds a Sustainable Program
… But you said “routine” and “disciplined”
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Routines that keep us focused on our vision and achieving results that build buy-in.Practices
Practices
How do we get it all done?
5 weeks of website analysis of booking funnel lead to:• 4 Small Enhancements• 8 Online Test Ideas evolve to enhancements• 5+% Lift in funnel entry • 8-15% lift in each step of funnel• 24% increase in funnel conversion• Leads to $8.6MM incremental/month once deployed to all
traffic• +114,000 new bookings and +$51.6M Incremental
Revenue (6 mths after implementation)
12 Quick Wins*
Page Quick Win Approach Priority
All New CTA Button Verbiage, Color and Visual Treatment Test First 1
All Image/Content Refresh focus on benefits and brand Test First 1
Search Results Explain sister hotels in search results Test First 1
Room Rate More visibility of refining search options Test First 1
Room Rate Sense of Urgency Messaging Test First 1
Room Rate Minimize confusion and create differentiation of Best Flexible Rate/Deals by moving to bottom of page Test First 1
Guest Info Move Credit Card offer to bottom of page Test First 1
Guest Info Remove Learn More link Implement 1
All Targeted content for returning visitors Implement 2
Room Rate Default to Currency Selector to current country currency Implement 2
Guest Info Make Hotel Stay Summary easier to find and review Test First 2
Guest Info Edit Hotel Stay Summary On Page Implement 3
*Quick'wins'apply'to'the'current'state'of'the'desktop'website'for'Crowne'Plaza'
Practices
What to do when - high level
Heuristic Assessments & Design Exploration/Concepts
The$quarterly$and$monthly$feedback$loop$will$7e$into$an$orchestra7on$workflow$and$set$cadence$of$research,$analysis,$planning$and$execu7on$processes$
Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul
Digital Health Scorecard
!!Staybridge,!Candlewood,!IC,!CP! !!Holiday!Inn!Family!Brands! !!IHG,!Indigo,!Hualuxe,!!!!Kimpton,!EVEN!Brand Site Experience Research
1:1 Usability Tests (Deep Dive)
Small Enhancements
Small Enhancements (AEM)
Online Testing
Quarterly!Brand!Summit!
!!Staybridge,!Candlewood,!IC,!CP! !!Holiday!Inn!Family!Brands!
Monthly!Performance!Review!Quick Win Analysis
& Design Explorations
Practices
What to do when - details26#Usability#Studies#Per#Year#• Remote&Global&Studies&with&Deep&Dive&1:1&Modera9on&&5#Brand#Summit’s#Per#Year#• Summit&1:&Candlewood,&Staybridge,&IC,&Crowne&Plaza&• Summit&2:&Holiday&Inn&Family&Brands&• Summit&3:&IHG,&Hualuxe,&Indigo,&Even&• Summit&4:&Candlewood,&Staybridge,&IC,&Crowne&Plaza&• Summit&5:&Holiday&Inn&Family&Brands&&12#Performance#Reviews#Per#Year#• 2&(4&to&5&Week)&Quick&Wins&Analysis&Per&Brand&
45#@#57#Online#Tests#Per#Year##• (3&Test&Running&Concurrently&(6&–&9&Week&Test&Cycles)&&24#Small#Enhancements#Releases#Per#Year#• 24&(2&Week&Sprints)&–&383&Story&Points&(3&Developers)&• 12&(4&Week&Sprint)&–&420&Story&Points&(3&Developers)&&24#AEM#Small#Enhancements#Release#Per#Year#• 24&(2&Week&Sprints)&–&256&Story&Points&(2&Developers)&• 12&(4&Week&Sprint)&–&280&Story&Points&(2&Developers)&&
A#set#orchestraHon#calendar#that#extends#12#months#out#will#drive#increase#producHvity#
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Increase bandwidth in key areas including design, research, and project management while promoting changes that make us more efficient and effective.
People & Processes
People & Processes
Where we want to be
DXD#Director#
Performance*Strategy* Performance*Design*Studio*
Op,miza,on#Lead#(Mgr)#
Op,miza,on#Analyst# Interac,ve##Project#Manager#(Mgr)##Studio#Manager#(Mgr)# +2#
New#
Small*Enhancements*&*Online*Tes:ng* Brand*Campaigns* GSM*&*Brand*Priori:es*
#####Hybrid#x3# #####Copywriter#x2#
#####Designer#x5#
####UEA#+#Hybrid#x6#
#####Designer/AD#x7#
#####Content#########Str/Sp#x5#
#####Copywriter#x1#
DXD*PEOPLE*COUNT*CHANGE*38****!****44*
CX#Strategy#Lead#(Mgr)#
Experience#Researcher#
+#Research#Vendor#
+2#New#
#####Hybrid#x2# +2#New#
SLT#Sponsor#DXD*
########Experience#Lead#(Mgr)#–#Ryan,#John,#Mike,#Kim#
Ideal UX Team
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People & Processes
Many hands make light workArea Allies
Measurement Analytics Team, Brand Teams, Product Managers, Testing & Optimization
Quarterly Brand Summits Product Management, Testing & Optimization, Mobile, Ent.Content Strategy
Monthly Performance Reviews Product Management, Testing & Optimization, Small Enhancements
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People & Processes
From our perspective
Design Documentation Ticketing Post-Launch Ticketing
Design Direction Design Prototype
Ticketing
Post-Launch Optimization
Launch
Core Documentation
Design Support
Currently
Proposed
High-level design process
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People & Process
From the organization’s perspective
Idea% Project%Charter% Crea.ve%Brief%Crea.ve%Concepts%
AEM%Specs%%&%AX%Wires%
Wireframes%&%Annota.ons%
Visual%Design%
Solu.on%Needs%Document%
Sprint%0%%…%
Defini.on% Solu.on%Design%
Implementa.on%
DXD% DXD% DXD%
C.Ops%
W%D%
GT%
DXD%P%M%Biz%Stakeholder%
Prototype%Tes.ng%
DXD%
Sprint%1% Sprint%X%
Automate the mundane
Results Orientation
Build the ROX “Brand”
Performance Practices
People & Processes
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What we’ve learned
A journey we are on1. You’ll always be a rebel, but the old
ways exist for a reason
2. Be clear and repeat often why you’re asking for change (sometimes you’re even reminding yourself)
3. Use challenging moments as a way to show why a different approach is necessary
4. Establish routines as early as possible
5. Find allies within your organization