vanguard mega cap index funds · mega cap index fund market value• shares ($000) market value...
TRANSCRIPT
See the inside front cover for important information about accessto your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports.
Semiannual Report | February 29, 2020
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Contents
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by theSecurities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual andsemiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless youspecifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a reportis posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will notbe affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect toreceive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronicallyby contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if youinvest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers onthe back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports freeof charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact theintermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you investdirectly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on theback cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive papercopies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly withVanguard.
About Your Fund’s Expenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Mega Cap Index Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
About Your Fund’s Expenses
1
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and sellingsecurities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account servicefees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costswould be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs mayhave been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of anypurchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in theFinancial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses andother shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
2
Six Months Ended February 29, 2020
BeginningAccount Value
8/31/2019
EndingAccount Value
2/29/2020
ExpensesPaid During
Period
Based on Actual Fund Return
Mega Cap Index Fund
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,028.06 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,028.11 0.30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,072.63 $0.36
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,072.65 0.31
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $985.23 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 985.18 0.30
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return
Mega Cap Index Fund
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.52 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.57 0.30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.52 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.57 0.30
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
ETF Shares $1,000.00 $1,024.52 $0.35
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,024.57 0.30
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios forthat period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth IndexFund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.07% for ETF Shares and 0.06%for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by theaverage account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the numberof days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
Sector DiversificationAs of February 29, 2020
Mega Cap Index Fund
3
Basic Materials 1.4%
Consumer Goods 7.9
Consumer Services 14.3
Financials 17.2
Health Care 13.4
Industrials 11.1
Oil & Gas 3.4
Technology 26.2
Telecommunications 2.4
Utilities 2.7
The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking their target index as closely as possible.
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.4%)
Basic Materials (1.4%)
Linde plc 58,727 11,217
Air Products & Chemicals
Inc. 24,156 5,305
Ecolab Inc. 28,245 5,097
DuPont de Nemours Inc. 80,856 3,469
Dow Inc. 81,135 3,279
PPG Industries Inc. 25,619 2,676
LyondellBasell Industries
NV 27,843 1,989
33,032
Consumer Goods (7.9%)
Procter & Gamble Co. 272,370 30,840
Coca-Cola Co. 421,195 22,530
PepsiCo Inc. 152,544 20,140
Philip Morris International
Inc. 169,962 13,915
NIKE Inc. 136,149 12,169* Tesla Inc. 15,781 10,542
Mondelez International Inc. 157,718 8,328
Altria Group Inc. 203,722 8,224
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 93,159 6,295
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 37,647 4,939
Activision Blizzard Inc. 83,937 4,879
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.
Class A 24,329 4,467
General Motors Co. 139,898 4,267
General Mills Inc. 66,425 3,255* Electronic Arts Inc. 31,856 3,229
Ford Motor Co. 425,887 2,964
Constellation Brands Inc.
Class A 16,430 2,832
VF Corp. 37,033 2,666* Monster Beverage Corp. 41,064 2,563
Hershey Co. 16,397 2,361
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 61,293 2,308
Brown-Forman Corp. 32,340 1,986
Kraft Heinz Co. 72,991 1,808
Kellogg Co. 28,069 1,697
Aptiv plc 14,220 1,111
Corteva Inc. 40,790 1,109
Tyson Foods Inc. 16,298 1,105* Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 30,231 843
183,372
Consumer Services (14.2%) * Amazon.com Inc. 46,076 86,796
Home Depot Inc. 119,209 25,968
Walt Disney Co. 196,924 23,168
Comcast Corp. 495,925 20,050* Netflix Inc. 47,869 17,665
Walmart Inc. 155,475 16,742
McDonald’s Corp. 82,293 15,979
Costco Wholesale Corp. 48,002 13,495
Starbucks Corp. 122,539 9,611
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 84,271 8,981
CVS Health Corp. 142,128 8,411* Charter Communications
Inc. 16,395 8,085* Booking Holdings Inc. 4,541 7,700
TJX Cos. Inc. 119,294 7,134
Target Corp. 55,394 5,706
Ross Stores Inc. 39,389 4,285
Dollar General Corp. 28,275 4,250
Walgreens Boots Alliance
Inc. 82,809 3,789* Uber Technologies Inc. 111,849 3,788
Marriott International Inc. 28,557 3,541
Sysco Corp. 52,698 3,512* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 8,214 3,029
Hilton Worldwide Holdings
Inc. 30,784 2,992
Yum! Brands Inc. 33,079 2,952
Delta Air Lines Inc. 63,363 2,923
eBay Inc. 84,286 2,920
McKesson Corp. 19,682 2,753
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 42,305 2,467
Kroger Co. 87,529 2,462
Southwest Airlines Co. 51,888 2,397
Carnival Corp. 43,529 1,456* AutoZone Inc. 1,296 1,338
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of InvestmentsAs of February 29, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports
on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov.
Mega Cap Index Fund
4
Mega Cap Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Fox Corp. Class A 39,639 1,218^ Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 123,983 786* United Airlines Holdings
Inc. 11,537 711
ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 28,758 708
Fox Corp. Class B 16,977 517
ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 900 27
330,312
Financials (17.1%) * Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Class B 205,685 42,441
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 325,603 37,806
Visa Inc. 187,207 34,027
Mastercard Inc. 98,127 28,481
Bank of America Corp. 884,685 25,214
Wells Fargo & Co. 415,916 16,990
Citigroup Inc. 238,474 15,134
American Tower Corp. 48,323 10,960
CME Group Inc. 39,201 7,794
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 36,741 7,377
American Express Co. 67,067 7,373
S&P Global Inc. 26,898 7,152
US Bancorp 153,575 7,132
Prologis Inc. 80,621 6,795
Truist Financial Corp. 146,532 6,761
Crown Castle International
Corp. 45,598 6,534
Chubb Ltd. 42,392 6,148
Morgan Stanley 132,398 5,962
Marsh & McLennan Cos.
Inc. 55,351 5,788
BlackRock Inc. 11,834 5,479
PNC Financial Services
Group Inc. 43,048 5,441
Intercontinental Exchange
Inc. 60,962 5,439
Aon plc 25,486 5,301
Equinix Inc. 9,224 5,284
Charles Schwab Corp. 126,017 5,135
Progressive Corp. 63,633 4,655
Capital One Financial Corp. 50,797 4,483
Moody’s Corp. 17,599 4,224
American International
Group Inc. 95,131 4,011
Simon Property Group Inc. 32,114 3,953
Blackstone Group LP 72,199 3,887
Allstate Corp. 35,216 3,706
Bank of New York Mellon
Corp. 90,557 3,613
Public Storage 16,212 3,390
Prudential Financial Inc. 44,239 3,338
Welltower Inc. 44,446 3,325
Aflac Inc. 75,955 3,255
MetLife Inc. 75,080 3,207
Travelers Cos. Inc. 26,724 3,202
Equity Residential 40,550 3,045
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 24,082 2,842
State Street Corp. 37,683 2,567
Discover Financial Services 34,173 2,241
Boston Properties Inc. 17,037 2,197
Ventas Inc. 40,823 2,195
Northern Trust Corp. 22,324 1,959
Synchrony Financial 66,948 1,948
Fifth Third Bancorp 77,179 1,883
AvalonBay Communities
Inc. 7,727 1,550* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Class A 5 1,545
TD Ameritrade Holding
Corp. 29,735 1,256
Weyerhaeuser Co. 41,520 1,079
Ameriprise Financial Inc. 6,887 973
Interactive Brokers Group
Inc. 3,921 200
397,677
Health Care (13.3%)
Johnson & Johnson 287,517 38,665
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 103,535 26,397
Merck & Co. Inc. 278,137 21,294
Pfizer Inc. 604,589 20,205
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 255,716 15,103
Abbott Laboratories 193,097 14,874
Medtronic plc 146,463 14,744
AbbVie Inc. 161,451 13,838
Amgen Inc. 64,868 12,956
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Inc. 43,810 12,740
Eli Lilly & Co. 94,487 11,918
Gilead Sciences Inc. 138,426 9,601
Cigna Corp. 40,794 7,463
Anthem Inc. 27,765 7,138
Becton Dickinson and Co. 29,527 7,022
Zoetis Inc. 52,211 6,956* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 12,609 6,733
Stryker Corp. 34,704 6,614
Allergan plc 34,022 6,487* Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Inc. 28,087 6,292* Biogen Inc. 19,693 6,073* Boston Scientific Corp. 152,175 5,690
Baxter International Inc. 55,967 4,672* Edwards Lifesciences
Corp. 22,755 4,661
Humana Inc. 14,442 4,617* Illumina Inc. 16,083 4,273* Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals Inc. 8,941 3,975
HCA Healthcare Inc. 29,507 3,748
5
Mega Cap Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Zimmer Biomet Holdings
Inc. 22,642 3,083* Alexion Pharmaceuticals
Inc. 23,391 2,200
310,032
Industrials (11.0%)
Boeing Co. 58,473 16,087* PayPal Holdings Inc. 128,326 13,858
Honeywell International
Inc. 78,072 12,661
Accenture plc Class A 69,434 12,539
United Technologies Corp. 94,283 12,312
Union Pacific Corp. 75,843 12,121
General Electric Co. 954,234 10,382
Danaher Corp. 68,358 9,883
Lockheed Martin Corp. 26,225 9,700
Fidelity National
Information Services Inc. 67,178 9,386
3M Co. 62,733 9,362
Caterpillar Inc. 60,297 7,491
United Parcel Service Inc. 76,574 6,929* Fiserv Inc. 63,008 6,891
Automatic Data Processing
Inc. 42,499 6,576
Global Payments Inc. 32,855 6,044
Raytheon Co. 30,426 5,737
CSX Corp. 81,195 5,720
Northrop Grumman Corp. 16,595 5,457
Deere & Co. 34,380 5,380
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 31,831 5,341
Norfolk Southern Corp. 28,499 5,197
Waste Management Inc. 46,445 5,147
Sherwin-Williams Co. 9,057 4,680
General Dynamics Corp. 26,902 4,296
Emerson Electric Co. 66,360 4,254
Eaton Corp. plc 45,001 4,083
Roper Technologies Inc. 11,291 3,971
FedEx Corp. 25,568 3,610
Ingersoll-Rand plc 26,026 3,358
Johnson Controls
International plc 84,161 3,078
TE Connectivity Ltd. 36,820 3,051
Paychex Inc. 34,938 2,707
Agilent Technologies Inc. 33,935 2,615
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 14,050 2,596
PACCAR Inc. 38,045 2,545
Cummins Inc. 16,737 2,532
Stanley Black & Decker
Inc. 16,640 2,391
Fortive Corp. 30,948 2,140
Republic Services Inc. 22,851 2,063* Square Inc. 18,750 1,563
Rockwell Automation Inc. 6,496 1,192
256,926
Oil & Gas (3.4%)
Exxon Mobil Corp. 462,148 23,773
Chevron Corp. 206,551 19,279
ConocoPhillips 119,775 5,800
Schlumberger Ltd. 151,304 4,099
Kinder Morgan Inc. 211,109 4,047
EOG Resources Inc. 63,629 4,025
Phillips 66 48,481 3,629
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 70,872 3,361
Occidental Petroleum
Corp. 98,146 3,213
Valero Energy Corp. 44,846 2,971
Williams Cos. Inc. 132,637 2,527
Pioneer Natural
Resources Co. 18,074 2,219
Baker Hughes Co. 35,235 567
79,510
Technology (26.0%)
Microsoft Corp. 833,694 135,067
Apple Inc. 437,001 119,459* Facebook Inc. 262,970 50,614* Alphabet Inc. Class A 32,619 43,685* Alphabet Inc. Class C 32,042 42,915
Intel Corp. 475,201 26,383
Cisco Systems Inc. 463,466 18,506* Adobe Inc. 53,014 18,296
NVIDIA Corp. 63,559 17,165* salesforce.com Inc. 90,990 15,505
International Business
Machines Corp. 96,776 12,595
Texas Instruments Inc. 101,979 11,640
Oracle Corp. 233,155 11,532
Broadcom Inc. 41,355 11,274
QUALCOMM Inc. 124,745 9,768
Intuit Inc. 27,043 7,189* ServiceNow Inc. 20,600 6,717* Micron Technology Inc. 120,902 6,355
Applied Materials Inc. 100,906 5,865
L3Harris Technologies Inc. 24,134 4,772
Lam Research Corp. 15,877 4,659* Autodesk Inc. 23,923 4,566
Analog Devices Inc. 40,382 4,404
Cognizant Technology
Solutions Corp. 59,814 3,644
HP Inc. 161,946 3,367* Workday Inc. 17,910 3,103* Advanced Micro Devices
Inc. 60,823 2,766
Corning Inc. 83,675 1,997* VMware Inc. 8,299 1,000* Dell Technologies Inc. 22,721 919
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise Co. 69,611 890
606,617
6
Mega Cap Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Telecommunications (2.4%)
AT&T Inc. 797,983 28,105
Verizon Communications
Inc. 451,593 24,458* T-Mobile US Inc. 32,826 2,960* Sprint Corp. 72,141 663
56,186
Utilities (2.7%)
NextEra Energy Inc. 53,297 13,471
Duke Energy Corp. 79,714 7,310
Dominion Energy Inc. 89,790 7,020
Southern Co. 114,202 6,893
American Electric Power
Co. Inc. 54,238 4,841
Exelon Corp. 105,915 4,566
Sempra Energy 30,145 4,214
Xcel Energy Inc. 57,824 3,604
Consolidated Edison Inc. 36,562 2,882
Public Service Enterprise
Group Inc. 55,298 2,837
Edison International 39,160 2,631
PPL Corp. 78,817 2,365
62,634
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $1,622,922) 2,316,298
Temporary Cash Investments (0.4%)
Money Market Fund (0.4%)1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity
Fund, 1.706% 86,951 8,698
Face
Amount
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) 3 United States Treasury
Bill, 1.527%, 4/30/20 50 503 United States Treasury
Bill, 1.551%, 5/14/20 600 598
648
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $9,344) 9,346
Total Investments (99.8%)
(Cost $1,632,266) 2,325,644
Other Assets and Liabilities—
Net (0.2%)2 4,119
Net Assets (100%) 2,329,763
Cost rounded to $000.
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $380,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Collateral of $420,000 was received for securities on loan.
3 Securities with a value of $601,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
($000)
Value and
Number of Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 89 13,132 (1,243)
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets
Investments in Securities, at Value
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $1,623,570) 2,316,946
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $8,696) 8,698
Total Investments in Securities 2,325,644
Investment in Vanguard 109
Cash 2
Receivables for Accrued Income 4,793
Total Assets 2,330,548
Liabilities
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 13
Collateral for Securities on Loan 420
Payables to Vanguard 326
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 26
Total Liabilities 785
Net Assets 2,329,763
At February 29, 2020, net assets consisted of:
Paid-in Capital 1,635,348
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 694,415
Net Assets 2,329,763
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 21,100,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 2,177,731
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $103.21
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 747,096 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 152,032
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $203.50
Statement of Assets and LiabilitiesAs of February 29, 2020
Mega Cap Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
9
Six Months Ended February 29, 2020
($000)
Investment Income
Income
Dividends 22,459
Interest1 87
Securities Lending—Net 13
Total Income 22,559
Expenses
The Vanguard Group—Note B
Investment Advisory Services 176
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 506
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 33
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 55
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 3
Custodian Fees 10
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 31
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares —
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 815
Expenses Paid Indirectly (6)
Net Expenses 809
Net Investment Income 21,750
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
Investment Securities Sold1,2 11,854
Futures Contracts 1,215
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,069
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Investment Securities1 13,917
Futures Contracts (1,250)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 12,667
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 47,486
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $81,000, $1,000, and $2,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $10,555,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
Statement of Operations
Mega Cap Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Mega Cap Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Six Months Ended Year Ended February 29, August 31, 2020 2019
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Operations
Net Investment Income 21,750 37,926
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 13,069 17,415
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 12,667 21,521
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 47,486 76,862
Distributions1
ETF Shares (20,359) (34,093)
Institutional Shares (1,503) (2,519)
Total Distributions (21,862) (36,612)
Capital Share Transactions
ETF Shares 211,420 364,632
Institutional Shares (679) 25,154
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 210,741 389,786
Total Increase (Decrease) 236,365 430,036
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 2,093,398 1,663,362
End of Period 2,329,763 2,093,398
1 Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
10
ETF Shares
Six Months
Ended
For a Share Outstanding February 29, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $101.36 $100.26 $85.02 $74.19 $67.35 $68.69
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.0101 2.0451 1.7901 1.6761 1.582 1.399
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 1.861 1.052 15.214 10.788 6.793 (1.377)
Total from Investment Operations 2.871 3.097 17.004 12.464 8.375 .022
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.021) (1.997) (1.764) (1.634) (1.535) (1.362)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — — —
Total Distributions (1.021) (1.997) (1.764) (1.634) (1.535) (1.362)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $103.21 $101.36 $100.26 $85.02 $74.19 $67.35
Total Return 2.81% 3.26% 20.25% 17.01% 12.61% -0.05%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,178 $1,944 $1,542 $1,233 $1,057 $970
Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.86% 2.10% 1.93% 2.12% 2.23% 2.02%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 2% 4% 4% 6% 7% 8%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Mega Cap Index Fund
11
Institutional Shares
Six Months
Ended
For a Share Outstanding February 29, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $199.84 $197.68 $167.62 $146.25 $132.77 $135.41
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.9981 4.0531 3.5131 3.3621 3.117 2.798
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 3.685 2.062 30.038 21.220 13.419 (2.717)
Total from Investment Operations 5.683 6.115 33.551 24.582 16.536 .081
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.023) (3.955) (3.491) (3.212) (3.056) (2.721)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — — —
Total Distributions (2.023) (3.955) (3.491) (3.212) (3.056) (2.721)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $203.50 $199.84 $197.68 $167.62 $146.25 $132.77
Total Return 2.81% 3.25% 20.26% 17.02% 12.63% -0.01%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $152 $150 $122 $132 $133 $298
Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.87% 2.11% 1.94% 2.13% 2.24% 2.05%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 2% 4% 4% 6% 7% 8%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Mega Cap Index Fund
12
Notes to Financial Statements
Mega Cap Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an
open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares
and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase
requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for trading on
NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting
principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in
preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at
the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which
each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the
latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available,
or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time
but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board
of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that
fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using
valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives
of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction
costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market,
or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the
underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated
with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values
of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid
market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the
counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades
futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and
clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearing-
house imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily
settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any
assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of
the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the
contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the
Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed,
when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund’s average investments in long and
short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on
the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
13
14
Mega Cap Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended February 29, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and
Mega Cap Index Fund
borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facility or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $109,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. The fund’s custodian bank has agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended February 29, 2020, custodian fee offset arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $6,000 (an annual rate of less than 0.01% of average net assets).
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
15
16
Mega Cap Index Fund
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 29, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Investments
Assets
Common Stocks 2,316,298 — — 2,316,298
Temporary Cash Investments 8,698 648 — 9,346
Total 2,324,996 648 — 2,325,644
Derivative Financial Instruments
Liabilities
Futures Contracts1 26 — — 26
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
E. As of February 29, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount ($000)
Tax Cost 1,632,266
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 790,496
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (98,361)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 692,135
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $18,267,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund purchased $260,285,000 of investment securities and sold $53,816,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $213,399,000 and $17,581,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
Mega Cap Index Fund
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 29, 2020, such purchases and sales were $15,748,000 and $11,721,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Six Months Ended Year Ended February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Amount Shares Amount Shares ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares
Issued 229,354 2,100 389,257 4,050
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions — — — —
Redeemed (17,934) (175) (24,625) (250)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 211,420 1,925 364,632 3,800
Institutional Shares
Issued 11,234 53 38,620 203
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 664 3 753 4
Redeemed (12,577) (59) (14,219) (73)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (679) (3) 25,154 134
H. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance. Management is continuing to monitor this development and evaluate its impact on the fund.
Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
17
Sector DiversificationAs of February 29, 2020
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
18
Basic Materials 1.4%
Consumer Goods 4.2
Consumer Services 20.8
Financials 12.1
Health Care 6.4
Industrials 11.0
Oil & Gas 0.6
Technology 43.2
Telecommunications 0.3
The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking their target index as closely as possible.
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Basic Materials (1.4%)
Linde plc 256,969 49,084
Ecolab Inc. 124,058 22,386
71,470
Consumer Goods (4.2%)
NIKE Inc. 595,997 53,270* Tesla Inc. 69,012 46,099
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 409,927 27,699
Activision Blizzard Inc. 367,541 21,365
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc.
Class A 106,440 19,542* Electronic Arts Inc. 139,714 14,163* Monster Beverage Corp. 179,970 11,232
Hershey Co. 71,066 10,233
Brown-Forman Corp. 140,179 8,608
Constellation Brands Inc.
Class A 36,169 6,235* Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. 134,308 3,745
222,191
Consumer Services (20.7%) * Amazon.com Inc. 201,566 379,700
Home Depot Inc. 521,765 113,661
Comcast Corp. 2,171,348 87,788* Netflix Inc. 209,570 77,338
McDonald’s Corp. 360,142 69,929
Costco Wholesale Corp. 210,349 59,137
Starbucks Corp. 536,683 42,092
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 369,117 39,337* Charter Communications
Inc. 71,909 35,463* Booking Holdings Inc. 20,001 33,915
TJX Cos. Inc. 520,260 31,111
Ross Stores Inc. 172,925 18,811
Dollar General Corp. 122,875 18,468* Uber Technologies Inc. 489,410 16,576
Marriott International Inc. 125,013 15,502* O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 36,147 13,328
Hilton Worldwide
Holdings Inc. 134,899 13,112
Yum! Brands Inc. 144,523 12,899
* AutoZone Inc. 5,747 5,934
Sirius XM Holdings Inc. 531,166 3,368
1,087,469
Financials (12.1%)
Visa Inc. 819,199 148,898
Mastercard Inc. 429,404 124,634
American Tower Corp. 211,904 48,060
S&P Global Inc. 116,862 31,075
Prologis Inc. 352,735 29,728
Crown Castle International
Corp. 198,794 28,485
Marsh & McLennan Cos.
Inc. 241,276 25,228
Intercontinental Exchange
Inc. 266,410 23,769
Equinix Inc. 40,808 23,375
Aon plc 111,974 23,291
Charles Schwab Corp. 552,064 22,497
Moody’s Corp. 76,787 18,431
Simon Property Group Inc. 139,477 17,167
Blackstone Group LP 315,441 16,983
Public Storage 70,997 14,847
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 106,072 12,518
Boston Properties Inc. 73,994 9,541
Welltower Inc. 97,212 7,273
AvalonBay Communities
Inc. 33,251 6,670
TD Ameritrade Holding
Corp. 64,963 2,743
Interactive Brokers Group
Inc. 17,458 892
636,105
Health Care (6.4%)
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Inc. 191,798 55,775
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 559,888 33,067
Becton Dickinson and Co. 129,345 30,761
Zoetis Inc. 227,790 30,348* Intuitive Surgical Inc. 55,240 29,496
Stryker Corp. 152,171 29,002* Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Inc. 123,033 27,563
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of InvestmentsAs of February 29, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports
on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov.
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
19
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
* Boston Scientific Corp. 666,769 24,931* Edwards Lifesciences
Corp. 99,801 20,443* Illumina Inc. 70,357 18,692* Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals Inc. 38,770 17,236
Baxter International Inc. 122,110 10,193* Alexion Pharmaceuticals
Inc. 100,462 9,446
336,953
Industrials (11.0%)
Boeing Co. 255,768 70,364* PayPal Holdings Inc. 561,645 60,652
Accenture plc Class A 303,737 54,852
Union Pacific Corp. 331,994 53,056
Lockheed Martin Corp. 114,653 42,407
Fidelity National
Information Services Inc. 293,953 41,071
United Parcel Service Inc. 335,204 30,333* Fiserv Inc. 276,444 30,232
Automatic Data
Processing Inc. 186,231 28,817
Global Payments Inc. 143,771 26,449
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 138,208 23,188
Danaher Corp. 149,760 21,652
Sherwin-Williams Co. 39,798 20,566
Roper Technologies Inc. 49,793 17,512
Raytheon Co. 66,560 12,551
Paychex Inc. 154,235 11,950
Agilent Technologies Inc. 147,770 11,389
Fortive Corp. 136,760 9,458* Square Inc. 83,003 6,917
Rockwell Automation Inc. 27,640 5,072
578,488
Oil & Gas (0.6%)
EOG Resources Inc. 278,081 17,591
Pioneer Natural
Resources Co. 79,130 9,716
Baker Hughes Co. 155,287 2,498
29,805
Technology (43.1%)
Microsoft Corp. 3,649,132 591,196
Apple Inc. 1,912,816 522,887* Facebook Inc. 1,151,123 221,557* Alphabet Inc. Class A 143,136 191,695* Alphabet Inc. Class C 139,886 187,354* Adobe Inc. 231,592 79,927
NVIDIA Corp. 278,102 75,107* salesforce.com Inc. 398,487 67,902
Texas Instruments Inc. 447,106 51,033
Broadcom Inc. 180,231 49,135
Intuit Inc. 118,338 31,460* ServiceNow Inc. 90,192 29,411* Micron Technology Inc. 529,592 27,835
Applied Materials Inc. 441,788 25,677
L3Harris Technologies Inc. 105,774 20,915
Lam Research Corp. 69,462 20,382* Autodesk Inc. 105,058 20,053
Analog Devices Inc. 176,208 19,215* Workday Inc. 78,435 13,589* Advanced Micro Devices
Inc. 266,281 12,110* VMware Inc. 36,814 4,437
2,262,877
Telecommunications (0.3%) * T-Mobile US Inc. 143,347 12,924
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $3,647,453) 5,238,282
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)
Money Market Fund (0.1%)1 Vanguard Market Liquidity
Fund , 1.706% 73,633 7,365
Face
Amount
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) 2 United States Treasury
Bill, 1.543%, 4/16/20 475 474
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $7,838) 7,839
Total Investments (99.9%)
(Cost $3,655,291) 5,246,121
Other Assets and Liabilities—
Net (0.1%)2 5,061
Net Assets (100%) 5,251,182
Cost rounded to $000.
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Securities with a value of $474,000 and cash of $68,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
20
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
($000)
Value and Number of Unrealized Long (Short) Notional Appreciation Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index March 2020 42 7,101 (385)
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 33 4,869 (478)
(863)
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets
Investments in Securities, at Value
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $3,647,927) 5,238,756
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $7,364) 7,365
Total Investments in Securities 5,246,121
Investment in Vanguard 244
Cash Collateral Pledged—Futures Contracts 68
Receivables for Accrued Income 5,302
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 60
Total Assets 5,251,795
Liabilities
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 10
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 25
Payables to Vanguard 568
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 10
Total Liabilities 613
Net Assets 5,251,182
At February 29, 2020, net assets consisted of:
Paid-in Capital 3,642,943
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 1,608,239
Net Assets 5,251,182
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 36,914,005 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 5,207,549
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $141.07
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 155,716 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 43,633
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $280.21
Statement of Assets and LiabilitiesAs of February 29, 2020
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
23
Six Months Ended February 29, 2020
($000)
Investment Income
Income
Dividends 26,351
Interest1 101
Securities Lending—Net 48
Total Income 26,500
Expenses
The Vanguard Group—Note B
Investment Advisory Services 378
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 1,140
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 9
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 121
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 1
Custodian Fees 9
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 99
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares —
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 1,758
Net Investment Income 24,742
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
Investment Securities Sold1,2 154,929
Futures Contracts 1,625
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 156,554
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Investment Securities1 120,840
Futures Contracts (846)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 119,994
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 301,290
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $100,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $178,023,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
Statement of Operations
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Six Months Ended Year Ended February 29, August 31, 2020 2019
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Operations
Net Investment Income 24,742 53,105
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 156,554 150,409
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 119,994 (20,819)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 301,290 182,695
Distributions1
ETF Shares (25,323) (33,904)
Institutional Shares (239) (331)
Total Distributions (25,562) (34,235)
Capital Share Transactions
ETF Shares 546,447 89,447
Institutional Shares (2,596) (1,367)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 543,851 88,080
Total Increase (Decrease) 819,579 236,540
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 4,431,603 4,195,063
End of Period 5,251,182 4,431,603
1 Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
24
ETF Shares
Six Months
Ended
For a Share Outstanding February 29, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $132.22 $127.79 $104.09 $87.15 $80.22 $79.16
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income .7001 1.5881 1.4851 1.3511 1.269 1.148
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 8.883 3.860 23.677 16.920 6.897 1.013
Total from Investment Operations 9.583 5.448 25.162 18.271 8.166 2.161
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.733) (1.018) (1.462) (1.331) (1.236) (1.101)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — — —
Total Distributions (.733) (1.018) (1.462) (1.331) (1.236) (1.101)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $141.07 $132.22 $127.79 $104.09 $87.15 $80.22
Total Return 7.26% 4.32% 24.38% 21.17% 10.28% 2.70%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,208 $4,388 $4,152 $3,135 $2,247 $1,928
Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 0.99% 1.30% 1.29% 1.43% 1.55% 1.43%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 14% 9% 8% 12% 9%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
25
Institutional Shares
Six Months
Ended
For a Share Outstanding February 29, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $262.63 $253.80 $206.74 $173.07 $159.31 $157.21
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.3901 3.1841 2.9631 2.6991 2.528 2.293
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments 17.658 7.684 47.023 33.622 13.693 2.011
Total from Investment Operations 19.048 10.868 49.986 36.321 16.221 4.304
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.468) (2.038) (2.926) (2.651) (2.461) (2.204)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — — —
Total Distributions (1.468) (2.038) (2.926) (2.651) (2.461) (2.204)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $280.21 $262.63 $253.80 $206.74 $173.07 $159.31
Total Return 7.26% 4.34% 24.39% 21.20% 10.28% 2.71%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $44 $43 $43 $35 $30 $35
Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.08%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 1.00% 1.31% 1.30% 1.44% 1.56% 1.44%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 14% 9% 8% 12% 9%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
26
Notes to Financial Statements
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF
Shares and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum
purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed for
trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting
principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in
preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the
latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each
security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest
quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or
whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but
after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of
trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that
fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using
valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives
of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction
costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market,
or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the
underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated
with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values
of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid
market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is
the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund
trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers
and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The
clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires
daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of
the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the
contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the
Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed,
when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund’s average investments in long and
short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based
on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
27
28
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended February 29, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facility or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $244,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.10% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
29
30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 29, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Investments
Assets
Common Stocks 5,238,282 — — 5,238,282
Temporary Cash Investments 7,365 474 — 7,839
Total 5,245,647 474 — 5,246,121
Derivative Financial Instruments
Assets
Futures Contracts1 60 — — 60
Liabilities
Futures Contracts1 10 — — 10
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
D. As of February 29, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount ($000)
Tax Cost 3,655,291
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 1,683,294
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (93,327)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,589,967
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $146,929,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund purchased $1,081,959,000 of investment securities and sold $540,028,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $870,656,000 and $351,312,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 29, 2020, such purchases and sales were $76,343,000 and $129,188,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Six Months Ended Year Ended February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Amount Shares Amount Shares ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares
Issued 905,216 6,300 602,968 4,900
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions — — — —
Redeemed (358,769) (2,575) (513,521) (4,200)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 546,447 3,725 89,447 700
Institutional Shares
Issued 470 1 21,064 89
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 239 1 290 1
Redeemed (3,305) (11) (22,721) (97)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (2,596) (9) (1,367) (7)
G. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance. Management is continuing to monitor this development and evaluate its impact on the fund.
Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
31
Sector DiversificationAs of February 29, 2020
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
32
Basic Materials 1.5%
Consumer Goods 11.8
Consumer Services 7.3
Financials 22.5
Health Care 20.8
Industrials 11.2
Oil & Gas 6.5
Technology 8.1
Telecommunications 4.7
Utilities 5.6
The Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”) is owned by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any person for any loss or damage arising out of any error or omission in the ICB.
The table reflects the fund’s investments, except for short-term investments and derivatives. Sector categories are based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (“ICB”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided an ICB classification as of the effective reporting period.
The fund may invest in derivatives (such as futures and swap contracts) for various reasons, including, but not limited to, attempting to remain fully invested and tracking their target index as closely as possible.
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.8%)
Basic Materials (1.5%)
Air Products & Chemicals
Inc. 55,809 12,256
DuPont de Nemours Inc. 187,734 8,054
Dow Inc. 188,283 7,609
PPG Industries Inc. 59,781 6,244
LyondellBasell Industries
NV 63,548 4,541
38,704
Consumer Goods (11.8%)
Procter & Gamble Co. 631,729 71,531
Coca-Cola Co. 976,676 52,242
PepsiCo Inc. 353,227 46,636
Philip Morris International
Inc. 394,076 32,263
Mondelez International
Inc. 364,674 19,255
Altria Group Inc. 473,236 19,104
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 86,826 11,391
General Motors Co. 325,799 9,937
General Mills Inc. 153,266 7,510
Ford Motor Co. 987,464 6,873
VF Corp. 85,793 6,177
Archer-Daniels-Midland
Co. 140,744 5,299
Kraft Heinz Co. 169,556 4,200
Kellogg Co. 64,790 3,918
Constellation Brands Inc.
Class A 19,043 3,283
Corteva Inc. 94,734 2,577
Tyson Foods Inc. 37,573 2,548
Aptiv plc 32,417 2,532
307,276
Consumer Services (7.3%)
Walt Disney Co. 456,585 53,717
Walmart Inc. 360,278 38,795
CVS Health Corp. 329,533 19,502
Target Corp. 128,331 13,218
Walgreens Boots Alliance
Inc. 192,247 8,797
Sysco Corp. 122,830 8,187
Delta Air Lines Inc. 147,503 6,804
eBay Inc. 196,083 6,792
McKesson Corp. 45,750 6,399
Kroger Co. 202,483 5,696
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 97,277 5,672
Southwest Airlines Co. 120,175 5,551
Carnival Corp. 100,118 3,350
Fox Corp. Class A 89,929 2,764* United Airlines Holdings
Inc. 27,195 1,675
ViacomCBS Inc. Class B 68,059 1,675
Fox Corp. Class B 40,442 1,232
ViacomCBS Inc. Class A 710 21
189,847
Financials (22.5%) * Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Class B 492,458 101,614
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 754,729 87,632
Bank of America Corp. 2,050,524 58,440
Wells Fargo & Co. 964,180 39,387
Citigroup Inc. 553,001 35,093
CME Group Inc. 90,736 18,040
Goldman Sachs Group
Inc. 85,228 17,111
American Express Co. 155,487 17,093
US Bancorp 356,074 16,536
Truist Financial Corp. 339,721 15,675
Chubb Ltd. 97,557 14,149
Morgan Stanley 307,435 13,844
BlackRock Inc. 27,384 12,679
PNC Financial Services
Group Inc. 99,832 12,619
Progressive Corp. 148,247 10,846
Capital One Financial
Corp. 118,009 10,415
American International
Group Inc. 220,039 9,277
Allstate Corp. 82,024 8,633
Bank of New York Mellon
Corp. 210,316 8,392
Prudential Financial Inc. 101,856 7,685
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Schedule of InvestmentsAs of February 29, 2020
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports
on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov.
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
33
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Aflac Inc. 176,774 7,575
MetLife Inc. 174,823 7,468
Travelers Cos. Inc. 62,093 7,439
Equity Residential 94,155 7,071
State Street Corp. 87,322 5,947
Discover Financial
Services 79,555 5,217
Ventas Inc. 94,563 5,085
Synchrony Financial 155,087 4,513
Northern Trust Corp. 51,112 4,486
Fifth Third Bancorp 180,213 4,397
Welltower Inc. 51,388 3,845
Weyerhaeuser Co. 94,105 2,445
Ameriprise Financial Inc. 16,011 2,262
TD Ameritrade Holding
Corp. 34,155 1,442* Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
Class A 1 309
584,661
Health Care (20.8%)
Johnson & Johnson 666,620 89,647
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 239,966 61,182
Merck & Co. Inc. 644,922 49,375
Pfizer Inc. 1,401,776 46,847
Abbott Laboratories 447,964 34,507
Medtronic plc 339,503 34,178
AbbVie Inc. 374,560 32,103
Amgen Inc. 150,458 30,051
Eli Lilly & Co. 218,906 27,611
Gilead Sciences Inc. 320,490 22,229
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 296,473 17,510
Cigna Corp. 94,571 17,301
Anthem Inc. 64,239 16,515
Allergan plc 79,039 15,070* Biogen Inc. 45,702 14,094
Humana Inc. 33,546 10,724
HCA Healthcare Inc. 68,741 8,731
Zimmer Biomet Holdings
Inc. 52,192 7,106
Baxter International Inc. 64,558 5,389
540,170
Industrials (11.1%)
Honeywell International
Inc. 181,030 29,358
United Technologies
Corp. 218,632 28,551
General Electric Co. 2,212,099 24,068
3M Co. 145,699 21,744
Caterpillar Inc. 139,989 17,392
CSX Corp. 188,200 13,259
Northrop Grumman
Corp. 38,393 12,625
Deere & Co. 79,731 12,476
Norfolk Southern Corp. 66,010 12,037
Waste Management Inc. 107,413 11,902
Danaher Corp. 79,273 11,461
General Dynamics Corp. 62,337 9,955
Emerson Electric Co. 154,287 9,891
Eaton Corp. plc 104,699 9,498
FedEx Corp. 59,530 8,404
Ingersoll-Rand plc 60,689 7,831
Johnson Controls
International plc 195,599 7,153
TE Connectivity Ltd. 84,765 7,025
Raytheon Co. 35,308 6,658
Parker-Hannifin Corp. 32,569 6,018
Cummins Inc. 38,854 5,878
PACCAR Inc. 87,492 5,853
Stanley Black & Decker
Inc. 38,418 5,521
Republic Services Inc. 52,484 4,737
289,295
Oil & Gas (6.5%)
Exxon Mobil Corp. 1,071,615 55,124
Chevron Corp. 478,883 44,699
ConocoPhillips 277,891 13,456
Schlumberger Ltd. 350,578 9,497
Kinder Morgan Inc. 487,451 9,344
Phillips 66 112,599 8,429
Marathon Petroleum
Corp. 164,568 7,804
Occidental Petroleum
Corp. 226,511 7,416
Valero Energy Corp. 104,146 6,900
Williams Cos. Inc. 307,108 5,850
168,519
Technology (8.0%)
Intel Corp. 1,101,840 61,174
Cisco Systems Inc. 1,074,534 42,906
International Business
Machines Corp. 224,305 29,193
Oracle Corp. 540,414 26,729
QUALCOMM Inc. 289,259 22,649
Cognizant Technology
Solutions Corp. 138,739 8,453
HP Inc. 375,703 7,811
Corning Inc. 194,374 4,638* Dell Technologies Inc. 52,653 2,130
Hewlett Packard
Enterprise Co. 163,468 2,091
207,774
Telecommunications (4.7%)
AT&T Inc. 1,850,267 65,166
Verizon Communications
Inc. 1,047,562 56,736* Sprint Corp. 156,249 1,436
123,338
34
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Market
Value•
Shares ($000)
Utilities (5.6%)
NextEra Energy Inc. 123,817 31,296
Duke Energy Corp. 184,691 16,936
Dominion Energy Inc. 208,530 16,303
Southern Co. 265,599 16,032
American Electric Power
Co. Inc. 125,055 11,162
Exelon Corp. 245,657 10,590
Sempra Energy 69,547 9,721
Xcel Energy Inc. 135,918 8,471
Consolidated Edison Inc. 84,038 6,624
Public Service Enterprise
Group Inc. 127,896 6,562
Edison International 91,022 6,116
PPL Corp. 182,919 5,489
145,302
Total Common Stocks
(Cost $2,316,301) 2,594,886
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)
Money Market Fund (0.0%)1 Vanguard Market Liquidity
Fund, 1.706% 38 4
Face
Amount
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) 2 United States Treasury
Bill, 1.551%, 5/14/20 450 449
Total Temporary Cash Investments
(Cost $452) 453
Total Investments (99.8%)
(Cost $2,316,753) 2,595,339
Other Assets and Liabilities—
Net (0.2%) 4,079
Net Assets (100%) 2,599,418
Cost rounded to $000.
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield.
2 Securities with a value of $201,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End
Futures Contracts
($000)
Value and
Number of Unrealized
Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
E-mini S&P 500 Index March 2020 30 4,427 (476)
35
($000s, except shares and per-share amounts) Amount
Assets
Investments in Securities, at Value
Unaffiliated Issuers (Cost $2,316,749) 2,595,335
Affiliated Issuers (Cost $4) 4
Total Investments in Securities 2,595,339
Investment in Vanguard 125
Receivables for Accrued Income 8,349
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 89
Total Assets 2,603,902
Liabilities
Due to Custodian 3,745
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 2
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 381
Payables to Vanguard 347
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 9
Total Liabilities 4,484
Net Assets 2,599,418
At February 29, 2020, net assets consisted of:
Paid-in Capital 2,318,355
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) 281,063
Net Assets 2,599,418
ETF Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 32,284,807 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 2,475,856
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares $76.69
Institutional Shares—Net Assets
Applicable to 812,550 outstanding $.001 par value shares of
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 123,562
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares $152.07
Statement of Assets and LiabilitiesAs of February 29, 2020
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
36
37
Six Months Ended February 29, 2020
($000)
Investment Income
Income
Dividends 39,200
Interest1 33
Securities Lending—Net 4
Total Income 39,237
Expenses
The Vanguard Group—Note B
Investment Advisory Services 211
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares 607
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 28
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares 73
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 2
Custodian Fees 18
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares 31
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares 1
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 972
Net Investment Income 38,265
Realized Net Gain (Loss)
Investment Securities Sold1,2 21,042
Futures Contracts 941
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 21,983
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Investment Securities1 (103,993)
Futures Contracts (557)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (104,550)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (44,302)
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $30,000, $1,000, and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
2 Includes $31,412,000 of net gain (loss) resulting from in-kind redemptions.
Statement of Operations
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Six Months Ended Year Ended February 29, August 31, 2020 2019
($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets
Operations
Net Investment Income 38,265 69,674
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 21,983 194,851
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (104,550) (221,389)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (44,302) 43,136
Distributions1
ETF Shares (37,144) (64,527)
Institutional Shares (1,998) (3,466)
Total Distributions (39,142) (67,993)
Capital Share Transactions
ETF Shares 108,477 351,597
Institutional Shares (7,950) 5,455
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 100,527 357,052
Total Increase (Decrease) 17,083 332,195
Net Assets
Beginning of Period 2,582,335 2,250,140
End of Period 2,599,418 2,582,335
1 Certain prior period numbers have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation.
38
ETF Shares
Six Months
Ended
For a Share Outstanding February 29, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $78.94 $79.89 $70.19 $63.52 $56.89 $59.60
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 1.1501 2.2611 1.8931 1.8431 1.638 1.484
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments (2.226) (1.027) 9.668 6.557 6.583 (2.733)
Total from Investment Operations (1.076) 1.234 11.561 8.400 8.221 (1.249)
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.174) (2.184) (1.861) (1.730) (1.591) (1.461)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — — —
Total Distributions (1.174) (2.184) (1.861) (1.730) (1.591) (1.461)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $76.69 $78.94 $79.89 $70.19 $63.52 $56.89
Total Return -1.48% 1.69% 16.71% 13.40% 14.71% -2.22%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,476 $2,448 $2,120 $1,717 $1,322 $957
Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 2.73% 2.90% 2.50% 2.73% 2.84% 2.51%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 10% 8% 8% 8% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
39
Institutional Shares
Six Months
Ended
For a Share Outstanding February 29, Year Ended August 31,
Throughout Each Period 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $156.53 $158.41 $139.18 $125.94 $112.80 $118.18
Investment Operations
Net Investment Income 2.2841 4.4671 3.7431 3.5961 3.259 2.976
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)
on Investments (4.409) (2.002) 19.188 13.077 13.063 (5.427)
Total from Investment Operations (2.125) 2.465 22.931 16.673 16.322 (2.451)
Distributions
Dividends from Net Investment Income (2.335) (4.345) (3.701) (3.433) (3.182) (2.929)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains — — — — — —
Total Distributions (2.335) (4.345) (3.701) (3.433) (3.182) (2.929)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $152.07 $156.53 $158.41 $139.18 $125.94 $112.80
Total Return -1.48% 1.68% 16.71% 13.41% 14.72% -2.19%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $124 $134 $131 $125 $207 $213
Ratio of Total Expenses to
Average Net Assets 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 2.73% 2.91% 2.51% 2.74% 2.85% 2.54%
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 4% 10% 8% 8% 8% 5%
The expense ratio and net investment income ratio for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units.
Financial Highlights
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
40
Notes to Financial Statements
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940
as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF
Shares and Institutional Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum
purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors. ETF Shares are listed
for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting
principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in
preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the
latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each
security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest
quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or
whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but
after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of
trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that
fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using
valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields,
maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives
of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction
costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market,
or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the
underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The primary risks associated
with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values
of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid
market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is
the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund
trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers
and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The
clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires
daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of
the contracts are not recorded in the Schedule of Investments. Fluctuations in the value of the
contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the
Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed,
when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund’s average investments in long and
short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based
on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
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42
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2016–2019), and for the period ended February 29, 2020, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis at the fiscal year-end and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility and Interfund Lending Program: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
In accordance with an exemptive order (the “Order”) from the SEC, the fund may participate in a joint lending and borrowing program that allows registered open-end Vanguard funds to borrow money from and lend money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes (the “Interfund Lending Program”), subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the Order, and to the extent permitted by the fund’s investment objective and investment policies. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
may be called on one business day’s notice. The interest rate to be charged is governed by the conditions of the Order and internal procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board of trustees is responsible for overseeing the Interfund Lending Program.
For the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund did not utilize the credit facility or the Interfund Lending Program.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities, except for premiums on certain callable debt securities that are amortized to the earliest call date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2020, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $125,000, representing less than 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capital received pursuant to the FSA. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.
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44
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments and derivatives as of February 29, 2020, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Investments
Assets
Common Stocks 2,594,886 — — 2,594,886
Temporary Cash Investments 4 449 — 453
Total 2,594,890 449 — 2,595,339
Derivative Financial Instruments
Liabilities
Futures Contracts1 9 — — 9
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
D. As of February 29, 2020, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
Amount ($000)
Tax Cost 2,316,753
Gross Unrealized Appreciation 452,352
Gross Unrealized Depreciation (174,242)
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 278,110
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2019, the fund had available capital losses totaling $31,808,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future net capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2020; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2020, the fund purchased $301,964,000 of investment securities and sold $200,552,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $145,864,000 and $78,532,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
The fund purchased securities from and sold securities to other Vanguard funds or accounts managed by Vanguard or its affiliates, in accordance with procedures adopted by the board of trustees in compliance with Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. For the six months ended February 29, 2020, such purchases and sales were $68,082,000 and $30,772,000, respectively; these amounts are included in the purchases and sales of investment securities noted above.
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Six Months Ended Year Ended February 29, 2020 August 31, 2019
Amount Shares Amount Shares ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
ETF Shares
Issued 189,935 2,250 828,137 10,705
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions — — — —
Redeemed (81,458) (975) (476,540) (6,225)
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares 108,477 1,275 351,597 4,480
Institutional Shares
Issued 2,667 16 24,632 157
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 1,255 8 1,944 13
Redeemed (11,872) (70) (21,121) (136)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares (7,950) (46) 5,455 34
At February 29, 2020, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 27% of the fund’s net assets. If this shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
G. Market disruptions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a global impact, and uncertainty exists as to the long-term implications. Such disruptions can adversely affect assets of the fund and thus fund performance. Management is continuing to monitor this development and evaluate its impact on the fund.
Management has determined that no other events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy votingguidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or bycalling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines arealso available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. Inaddition, you may obtain a free report on how your fundvoted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12months ended June 30. To get the report, visit eithervanguard.com/proxyreporting or www.sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on theSEC’s website, and you can receive copies of thisinformation, for a fee, by sending a request via emailaddressed to [email protected].
© 2020 The Vanguard Group, Inc.All rights reserved.U.S. Patent Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138;7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; 8,417,623; and 8,626,636.Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
Q8282 042020