varahamira brihat jataka- ss sastri-ch-vii

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Varahamira Brihat jataka Varahamira Brihat jataka Varahamira Brihat jataka Varahamira Brihat jataka (Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the (Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920) year 1920) CHAPTER VII CHAPTER VII [Length of Life [Length of Life (slokas: 1 to 14)] (slokas: 1 to 14)] Varahamira Brihat jataka Varahamira Brihat jataka Varahamira Brihat jataka Varahamira Brihat jataka (Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920 (Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920 Chapter-VII Chapter-VII [Length of life] [(Slokas: 1 to 14)] [Length of life] [(Slokas: 1 to 14)] Sl No: Contents P: No 1 The years assigned to the several planets under The years assigned to the several planets under the PinDAyurdAya the PinDAyurdAya: 2 The method of working out the Ayurdaya. The method of working out the Ayurdaya. Reduction in the Ayurdaya of a planet on account Reduction in the Ayurdaya of a planet on account of its being in a depressed position, in a state of its being in a depressed position, in a state of eclipse by the Sun or in an inimical house- of eclipse by the Sun or in an inimical house- Exceptions to this rule. Exceptions to this rule. 3 Reduction for the presence of planets in the12th Reduction for the presence of planets in the12th 11 11 th th 10 10 th th 9 9 th th 8 8 th th and 7 and 7 th th Bhavas. When several Bhavas. When several planets unite in one bhava, the reduction is planets unite in one bhava, the reduction is made in the case of only the strongest planet. made in the case of only the strongest planet. 4 Reduction in the Ayurdaya because of the Reduction in the Ayurdaya because of the presence of a malefic planet in the lagna. The presence of a malefic planet in the lagna. The

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Varahamira Brihat jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Ayrdaya system

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Page 1: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

Varahamira Brihat jatakaVarahamira Brihat jataka

Varahamira Brihat jatakaVarahamira Brihat jataka

(Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920)(Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920)

CHAPTER VIICHAPTER VII[Length of Life[Length of Life (slokas: 1 to 14)](slokas: 1 to 14)]

Varahamira Brihat jatakaVarahamira Brihat jataka

Varahamira Brihat jatakaVarahamira Brihat jataka(Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920(Translated by V. Subrahmanya Sastri in the year 1920

Chapter-VIIChapter-VII[Length of life] [(Slokas: 1 to 14)][Length of life] [(Slokas: 1 to 14)]

Sl No: Contents P: No11 The years assigned to the several planets under the PinDAyurdAyaThe years assigned to the several planets under the PinDAyurdAya::22 The method of working out the Ayurdaya. Reduction in the Ayurdaya The method of working out the Ayurdaya. Reduction in the Ayurdaya

of a planet on account of its being in a depressed position, in a state of of a planet on account of its being in a depressed position, in a state of eclipse by the Sun or in an inimical house- Exceptions to this rule.eclipse by the Sun or in an inimical house- Exceptions to this rule.

33 Reduction for the presence of planets in the12th 11Reduction for the presence of planets in the12th 11thth 10 10thth 9 9thth 8 8thth and 7 and 7thth Bhavas. When several planets unite in one bhava, the reduction is made Bhavas. When several planets unite in one bhava, the reduction is made in the case of only the strongest planet.in the case of only the strongest planet.

44 Reduction in the Ayurdaya because of the presence of a malefic planet Reduction in the Ayurdaya because of the presence of a malefic planet in the lagna. The reduction is to be by half when a benefic planet also in the lagna. The reduction is to be by half when a benefic planet also aspects the lagnaaspects the lagna

55 The maximum length of life in the case of men and some of the other The maximum length of life in the case of men and some of the other living creatures.living creatures.

66 When is the maximum length of life possible? An illustrationWhen is the maximum length of life possible? An illustration77 The faults in the methods of Vishnugupta, Devaswamin and The faults in the methods of Vishnugupta, Devaswamin and

Siddhasena.Siddhasena.8- 8 ½8- 8 ½ A criticism against the views expressed by some of the other authorsA criticism against the views expressed by some of the other authors

8 ½ - 138 ½ - 13 The Ayurdaya of JeevasarmaThe Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma1414 The yoga gives an immensely long life.The yoga gives an immensely long life.

Page 2: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

Sloka: 1Sloka: 1

The years assigned to the several planets under the PinDAyurdAyaThe years assigned to the several planets under the PinDAyurdAya

Text Text (Sloka: 1):(Sloka: 1):

qÉrÉuÉlÉqÉÍhÉijÉ vÉÌ£ümÉÔuÉæïÌSïuÉxÉMüUÉÌSwÉÑ uÉixÉUÉÈ mÉëÌS·ÉÈ |lÉuÉÌiÉÍjÉÌuÉwÉrÉÉ͵ÉpÉÔiÉÃSìSvÉxÉÌWûiÉÉ SvÉÍpÉÈ xuÉiÉÑÇaÉpÉãwÉÑ ||1||

ªÀÄAiÀĪÀ£ÀªÀÄtÂvÀÜ ±ÀQÛ¥ÀǪÉðÊ¢ðªÀ¸ÀPÀgÁ¢µÀÄ ªÀvÀìgÁB ¥À梵ÁÖB |£ÀªÀwy«µÀAiÀiÁ²é¨sÀÆvÀgÀÆzÀæzÀ±À¸À»vÁ [£ÀªÀ wy «µÀAiÀiÁ C²é ¨sÀÆvÀgÀÆzÀæ zÀ±À ¸À»vÁB] zÀ±À©üB ¸ÀévÀÄAUÀ¨sÉõÀÄ ||1||

mayavanamaNittha shaktipoorvairdivasakarAdiShu vatsarAH pradiShTAH |navatithiviShayAshvibhootaroodradashasahitA [nava tithi viShayA ashvi bhoota roodra dasha sahitAH] dashabhiH svatuMgabhEShu ||1||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira,1. According to Varahamihira, The numbers 9, 15, 5, 2, 5, 11, and 10 with 10 added to each represent according to the views of Maya, Yavana, Manittha and Saktipurva the periods of Ayurdaya in years contributed respectively by the Sun and other planets when in their exaltation. [BJ: Ch: VII: SL: 1][BJ: Ch: VII: SL: 1]

Notes:Notes:1. According to Commentator V. Subrahmanya Sastri1. According to Commentator V. Subrahmanya Sastri The condition as to birth at [Sandhya] and in Moon’s hora must also be under stood to exist in the second yoga. The aspect of benefics is not to be considered in the above yoga. Compare western principle- Moon in square, opposition or conjunction to malefics in angular signs and twilight birth. [BJ: Ch: VII: SL: 1][BJ: Ch: VII: SL: 1]

Sloka: 2Sloka: 2

The method of working out the Ayurdaya. Reduction in the Ayurdaya of a planet on account of itsThe method of working out the Ayurdaya. Reduction in the Ayurdaya of a planet on account of its being in a depressed position, in a state of eclipse by the Sun or in an inimical house- Exceptions tobeing in a depressed position, in a state of eclipse by the Sun or in an inimical house- Exceptions to this rule.this rule.

Text Text (Sloka: 2):(Sloka: 2):

lÉÏcÉãiÉÉã®ïÇ ¾ûxÉÌiÉ ÌWû iÉiɶÉÉÇiÉUxjÉã AlÉÑmÉÉiÉÈ WûÉãUÉ iuÉÇvÉmÉëÌiÉqÉqÉmÉUã UÉÍvÉiÉÑsrÉÇ uÉSÇÌiÉ |ÌWûiuÉÉ uÉ¢üÇ ËUmÉÑaÉëWûaÉiÉæWûÏïrÉiÉã xuȨ́ÉpÉÉaÉÈ xÉÔrÉÉãïÎcNû³É±ÑÌiÉwÉÑ cÉ SsÉÇ mÉëÉãeprÉ vÉÑ¢üÉMïümÉѧÉÉæ ||2||

¤ÃZÉÃvÉÆÃzÀÞðA ºÀæ¸Àw » vÀvÀ±ÁÑAvÀgÀ¸ÉÜà C£ÀÄ¥ÁvÀB ºÉÆÃgÁ vÀéA±À¥ÀæwªÀĪÀÄ¥ÀgÉà gÁ²vÀÄ®åA ªÀzÀAw |

Page 3: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

»vÁé ªÀPÀæA j¥ÀÅUÀæºÀUÀvÉÊ»ðÃAiÀÄvÉà ¸Àéwæ¨sÁUÀB ¸ÀÆAiÉÆðÃaÒ£ÀßzÀÄåwµÀÄ ZÀ zÀ®A ¥ÉÇæÃdã÷å ±ÀÄPÁæPÀð¥ÀÅvËæ ||2||

nIchEtOrddhaM hrasati hi tatashchAMtarasthE anupAtaH hOrA tvaMshapratimamaparE rAshitulyaM vadaMti |hitvA vakraM ripugrahagatair~hIyatE svatribhAgaH sooryOchChinnadyutiShu cha dalaM prOjbhya shukrArkaputrou ||2||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira,1. According to Varahamihira, When a planet is in its depression point, the period assigned to it is reduced by half; but when it occupies an intermediate position, the reduction is o be proportionate. The number of years given by the lagna corresponds to the number of its navamsa that have risen above the horizon. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]

2. According to Varahamihira,2. According to Varahamihira, According to some, the Lagnayus is as many years as there are Rasi reckoned from the Mesha up to lagna. [For example if the lagna be at the commencement of the 11 th

degree of Kumbha, the lagna is 1/3 years Since 3 Navamsas of Kumbha, have arisen. According to others the Lagnayus is represented by 10 1/3 years. This latter view is not however accepted by Varahamihira] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]

3. According to Varahamihira, 3. According to Varahamihira, The planets except when their motion is retrograde lose a third of their Ayus when in inimical houses. When they are eclipsed their Ayurdaya is to be diminished by half. This last reduction does not apply to Venus and Saturn. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation:1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation: To find the Ayurdaya: -To find the Ayurdaya: - [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]

Notes: BJ:Ch:VII:SL: 2 part-iExample: [Given time] (According to CV Subramanya Sastri:Example: [Given time] (According to CV Subramanya Sastri:Lagna’s position is 0-14Lagna’s position is 0-1400-32’; The Suns position is 0-17-32’; The Suns position is 0-1700-43; The Moon’s position is 9-14-43; The Moon’s position is 9-1400--30; The Position of Mars is 11-2730; The Position of Mars is 11-2700-53’; The Position of Mercury is 11-24-53’; The Position of Mercury is 11-2400-14’; The Jupiter’s-14’; The Jupiter’s position is 8-1position is 8-100-25’; The Venus position is 0-14-25’; The Venus position is 0-1400-2’; The Saturn position is 0-27-2’; The Saturn position is 0-2700-59’.-59’.

Mars; MercuryMars; Mercury Lagna; Sun; Venus; SatLagna; Sun; Venus; Sat

MoonMoonJupiterJupiter

Step: 1: Step: 1: the Suns exaltation is 0-100 and the present position is 0-140-32’ Therefore the Sun contributes: 19/2 + 5.849/6 X19/2 = 18.761 years. Step: 2: Step: 2: the Moons position is 9-100-30’. His depression is 7-30 Therefore the Moon contributes 25/2 + 25/2 X 143/2x 180 (25 ÷ 2) + {143 ÷ (2 x 180)} = 17.465 years. Step: 3: Step: 3: the Mars depression is 3-280 and His position is 11-270-53’. Therefore Mars contributes: 15/2 + 15/2 X 2/3 or 12.5 years.Step:4: Step:4: the Mercury’s position is 11-240-14’and His depression is 11-150 Mars contributes: 12/2 + 25/2 X 16 X 9.25/180 ==6.31 years. Step: 5: Step: 5: Jupiter Contributes: 15/2 + 15/2 X 35/180 = 8.875 years. Step: 6: Step: 6: Venus contributes10 ½ + 162.5 /180 X 21/2= or 19.97 years. Step: 7: Step: 7: Saturn Contributes: 10 + (10x793) ÷ 180 = 10.44 years. In the example, there is no planet that is quartered in the house of enemy. So there is no reduction on that count.

Page 4: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

Step: 8: Step: 8: As regards the rule about combustion, Venus and Saturn are eclipsed. Their years should be deducted by half. But they come under the exception, hence their years are nor reducible. Step: 9: Step: 9: The years for the lagna = 4 72/200 or 4.36 years. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]

2. 2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation:According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation: To find the income or Salary:-To find the income or Salary:- [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]:

Notes: BJ:Ch:VII:SL: 2 part-iiExample: [Given time] (According to CV Subramanya Sastri:Example: [Given time] (According to CV Subramanya Sastri:Lagna’s position is 0-14Lagna’s position is 0-1400-32’; The Suns position is 0-17-32’; The Suns position is 0-1700-43; The Moon’s position is 9-14-43; The Moon’s position is 9-1400--30; The Position of Mars is 11-2730; The Position of Mars is 11-2700-53’; The Position of Mercury is 11-24-53’; The Position of Mercury is 11-2400-14’; The Jupiter’s-14’; The Jupiter’s position is 8-1position is 8-100-25’; The Venus position is 0-14-25’; The Venus position is 0-1400-2’; The Saturn position is 0-27-2’; The Saturn position is 0-2700-59’.-59’.

Mars; MercuryMars; Mercury Lagna; Sun; Venus; SatLagna; Sun; Venus; Sat

MoonMoonJupiterJupiter

Step:1: Step:1: Find the lord of the 10th house or planet in the 10th house (or that planet which is near the Meridian).The figure indicated by the said planet gives the approximate income. Step: 2: Step: 2: In the example given above, the Moon is in the 10th house and is stronger than the lord of that house. His figures are thus obtained: Step:3: Step:3: The moon’s years in depression are 12 ½ years. He is 71 ½ 0

removed from his depression point and therefore gets 12 ½ + 71 ½ /180 X 12 ½ or about 17 ½ approximately. Step:4: Step:4: The native income must therefore be 175 approximately. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 2]

Sloka: 3Sloka: 3

Reduction for the presence of planets in the12th 11Reduction for the presence of planets in the12th 11 thth 10 10thth 9 9thth 8 8thth and 7 and 7thth Bhavas. When several planets Bhavas. When several planets unite in one bhava, the reduction is made in the case of only the strongest planet.unite in one bhava, the reduction is made in the case of only the strongest planet.

Text Text (Sloka: 3):(Sloka: 3):

xÉuÉÉïkÉï̧ÉcÉUhÉmÉÇcÉwÉ·pÉÉaÉÉÈ ¤ÉÏrÉÇiÉã urÉrÉpÉuÉlÉÉSxÉixÉÑ uÉÉqÉqÉç |xÉixuÉ®ïÇWûÇ ¾ûxÉÌiÉ iÉjÉæMüUÉÍvÉaÉÉlÉÉqÉãMüÉãÇvÉÇ WûUÌiÉ oÉsÉÏ iÉjÉÉWû xÉirÉÈ ||3||

¸ÀªÁðzsÀðwæZÀgÀt¥ÀAZÀµÀµÀÖ¨sÁUÁB QëÃAiÀÄAvÉà ªÀåAiÀĨsÀªÀ£ÁzÀ¸ÀvÀÄì ªÁªÀĪÀiï |¸ÀvÀì÷ézÀÞðAºÀA ºÀæ¸Àw vÀxÉÊPÀgÁ²UÁ£ÁªÉÄÃPÉÆÃA±ÀA ºÀgÀw §°Ã vÀxÁºÀ ¸ÀvÀåB ||3||

sarvArdhatricharaNapaMchaShaShTabhAgAH kShIyaMtE vyayabhavanAdasatsu vAmam |satsvarddhaMhaM hRasati tathaikarAshigAnAmEkOMshaM harati balI tathAha satyaH ||3||

Summary: Summary:

Page 5: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

1. According to Varahamihira,1. According to Varahamihira, When malefic planets occupy the 6th bhava’s counted backwards from the 12th, the whole, a half, a third, a fourth, a fifth and a sixth respectively of their Ayurdaya is lost. When benefic planets occupy such positions, the loss is half of that incurred in the case of malefic ones. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3]

2. According to Varahamihira,2. According to Varahamihira, When several planets are in a bhava, only the strongest of them causes a reduction in the Ayurdaya. SatyAcharya says so. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation:1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3]

Notes [BJ:Ch:VII:SL:3]Table showing the reduction in Ayurdaya of planets: According to sloka:3 chapter: viiTable showing the reduction in Ayurdaya of planets: According to sloka:3 chapter: vii1/31/3 1/21/2 11 LagnaLagna 1/61/6 1/41/4 1/21/21/41/4 1/81/81/51/5 1/101/101/61/6 1/121/12Principal:Principal: When malefic planets occupy the 6When malefic planets occupy the 6 thth bhava’s counted backwards from the 12 bhava’s counted backwards from the 12 thth, the, the whole, a half, a third, a fourth, a fifth and a sixth respectively of their Ayurdaya is lost. Whenwhole, a half, a third, a fourth, a fifth and a sixth respectively of their Ayurdaya is lost. When benefic planets occupy such positions, the loss is half of that incurred in the case of malefic onesbenefic planets occupy such positions, the loss is half of that incurred in the case of malefic ones

2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, 2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, the principle to be noted here is that the deduction is enjoyed for planets-whether benefic or malefic- if they are in the visible half. In the present horoscope, according to the above rule, thee are two planets in the 12 th Viz, Mars and Mercury, of whom Mars is stronger, Mars therefore loses all his years. This reduction is enough and reduction in the case of Mercury is not necessary. The Moon is in the 10 th house. He is benefic and therefore loses 1/6th. His years when reduced will be 14.554. Jupiter is in the 9 th. He loses 1/8th and his reduction period is 7.766.years. It should however be clearly understood that the above computation are only rough and quite accurate in as much as no distinction ids made between a planet occupying the beginning of a bhava and another occupying the end of it. Both are made to suffer the same amount of reduction which is not correct. Again, suppose there is a planet occupying the beginning of the 12th house and another the end of the 11th, the relative distance between them being say only 2 or 3 degrees. If the rules enunciated above are to be strictly applied, one planet (that is in the 12th house) loses his whole period while that in the 11th looses only one half which is mathematically not correct. To calculate the Ayurdaya periods of the several planets correctly and accurately, readers are requested to refer to the 5 th Adhyaya of Sripatipaddhati and the sample horoscope worked out there in. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 3]

Sloka: 4Sloka: 4

Reduction in the Ayurdaya because of the presence of a malefic planet in the lagna. The reduction isReduction in the Ayurdaya because of the presence of a malefic planet in the lagna. The reduction is to be by half when a benefic planet also aspects the lagnato be by half when a benefic planet also aspects the lagna

Text Text (Sloka: 4):(Sloka: 4):

xÉÉ®ÉãïÌSiÉÉãÌSiÉ lÉuÉÉÇvÉWûiÉÉixÉqÉxiÉÉ°ÉaÉã A·rÉÑ£üvÉiÉxÉÇZrÉqÉÑmÉæÌiÉ lÉÉvÉqÉç |¢ÔüUã ÌuÉsÉalÉxÉÌWûiÉã ÌuÉÍkÉlÉÉ iuÉlÉãlÉ xÉÉæqrÉãͤÉiÉã SsÉqÉç AiÉÈ mÉësÉrÉÇ mÉërÉÉÌiÉ ||4||

Page 6: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

¸ÁzÉÆÞðâvÉÆâvÀ £ÀªÁA±ÀºÀvÁvÀìªÀĸÁÛzÁãUÉà CµÀÖAiÀÄÄPÀÛ±ÀvÀ¸ÀARåªÀÄÄ¥ÉÊw £Á±ÀªÀiï |PÀÆægÉà «®UÀ߸À»vÉà «¢ü£Á vÀé£ÉãÀ ¸ËªÉÄåÃQëvÉà zÀ®ªÀiï CvÀB ¥Àæ®AiÀÄA ¥ÀæAiÀiÁw ||4||

sArddhOditOdita navAMshahatAtsamastAdBAgE aShTayuktashatasaMkhyamupaiti nAsham |kroorE vilagnasahitE vidhinA tvanEna sou^myEkShitE dalam ataH pralayaM prayAti ||4||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira,1. According to Varahamihira, [ [the reduction in Ayurdayathe reduction in Ayurdaya]]Multiply the Ayurdaya found by the number representing the Navamsa portions- whole and fractional- of the lagna that have emerged from the horizon. Divide the product by 108. The quotient in years, months etc is the period to be diminished from the Ayurdaya found in consequence of a malefic planet occupying the lagna. If the malefic planet in the lagna be aspected by a benefic one, the reduction will only by half of the period above found. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, 1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, the greatest amount of reduction under this count will be 1/12th of the whole Ayus when the lagna happen to be the very end of a sign. According to some, the number of years of reduction is obtained by multiplying the total number of years already obtained by the number of Navamsa between the first point of Mesh and the lagna-whole and fractional- and dividing the product by 108. Thus should the lagna be at the very end of Meena, and if a malefic should occupy the same, the whole Ayus is lost! The former view appears more rational. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4]

2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, 2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, the latter view is not favored by Bhattotpala or by Kalyanavarma. The Commentators also adds that when there are two planets one malefic and the other benefic occupying the lagna, the planet that is nearer to the rising Navamsa are alone to be considered and not the others. If the malefic planets be nearer, then the reduction enjoyed has to be made; but if the benefic be nearer, then no reduction need be made. The word Krura in this Sloka does not include the waning Moon; for says the commentator. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4]

3. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation: 3. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation: According to CV Subramanya Sastri, in the example the lagna is 0-140-32’ or 4 72/100 Navamsas. This is to be divided by 108 and multiplied by the several Ayurdayas already found. As there are two malefic planets Viz, Saturn and Sun in the Lagna and aspected by Jupiter, a benefic, the reduction to be made in the Ayus will be (4.36 ÷ 108) x ½. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 4]

Sloka: 5Sloka: 5

The maximum length of life in the case of men and some of the other living creatures.The maximum length of life in the case of men and some of the other living creatures.

Text Text (Sloka: 5):(Sloka: 5):

xÉqÉÉwÉ̷̲blÉÉ qÉlÉÑeÉMüËUhÉÉÇ mÉÇcÉ cÉ ÌlÉvÉÉ WûrÉÉlÉÉÇ ²Ȩ́ÉÇÍvÉÇiZÉUMüUpÉrÉÉãÈ mÉÇcÉMüM×üÌiÉÈ |ÌuÉÃmÉÉ xÉÉmrÉÉrÉÑuÉ×ïwÉqÉÌWûwÉrÉÉã²ÉïSvÉlÉÉÇ xqÉ×iÉÇ NûÉaÉÉSÏlÉÉÇ SvÉMüxÉÌWûiÉÉÈ wÉOÕû cÉ mÉUqÉqÉç ||5||

Page 7: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

¸ÀªÀiÁµÀ¶Ö¢éWÁß ªÀÄ£ÀÄdPÀjuÁA ¥ÀAZÀ ZÀ ¤±Á ºÀAiÀiÁ£ÁA zÁéwæA²AvÀÍgÀPÀgÀ¨sÀAiÉÆÃB ¥ÀAZÀPÀPÀÈwB |«gÀÆ¥Á ¸Á¥ÁåAiÀÄĪÀðȵÀªÀÄ»µÀAiÉÆÃzÁéðzÀ±À£ÁA ¸ÀäöÈvÀA bÁUÁ¢Ã£ÁA zÀ±ÀPÀ¸À»vÁB µÀlÆ ZÀ ¥ÀgÀªÀĪÀiï ||5||

samAShaShTidvighnA manujakariNAM paMcha cha nishAhayAnAM dvAtriMshiMtkharakarabhayOH paMchakakRutiH |viroopA sApyAyurvRuShamahiShayOrdvAdashanAM smRutaM ChAgAdInAM dashakasahitAH ShaToo cha paramam ||5||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, The full period of life in the case of Men and elephants is given as 120years and 5 days, while in that of horses it is 32 years. It is 25 in case of asses and camels and 24 for bulls and buffaloes. Twelve years are allotted for dogs and 16 for sheep and the like. [BJ: Ch: VII [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 5]SL: 5]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri: 1. According to V Subramanya Sastri: a. First step: According to V Subramanya Sastri: a. First step: According to V Subramanya Sastri: The Maximum period fixed above for men will be possible in the example given in the next Sloka. Even then all the planets cannot be in exaltation, nor can all of them be exempt from the reduction enjoined in Sloka: 4. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 5][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 5]

b. Second step: According to V Subramanya Sastri: b. Second step: According to V Subramanya Sastri: By rule of three processes, we get the Ayurdaya of horses and other animals. Suppose it is required to find the longevity of a dog. Cast the horoscope of the dog, and calculate the Ayurdaya as you do for a man, and say you get 90 years. The Ayus of the dog will be: 12 x 9 ÷ 5 days = roughly 9 years. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 5] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 5]

Sloka: 6Sloka: 6

When is the maximum length of life possible? An illustrationWhen is the maximum length of life possible? An illustration

Text Text (Sloka: 6):(Sloka: 6):

AÉÌlÉÍqÉwÉmÉÉUqÉÉÇvÉMãü ÌuÉsÉalÉã vÉÍvÉiÉlÉrÉã aÉÌuÉ mÉÇcÉuÉaÉïÍsÉmiÉã |pÉuÉÌiÉ ÌWû mÉUqÉÉrÉÑwÉÈ mÉëqÉÉhÉÉÇ rÉÌS xÉMüsÉÈ xÉÌWûiÉÉÈ xuÉiÉÑÇaÉpÉãwÉÑ ||6||

D¤«ÄµÀ¥ÁgÀªÀiÁA±ÀPÉà «®UÉßà ±À²vÀ£ÀAiÉÄà UÀ« ¥ÀAZÀªÀUÀð°¥ÉÛà |¨sÀªÀw » ¥ÀgÀªÀiÁAiÀÄĵÀB ¥ÀæªÀiÁuÁA AiÀÄ¢ ¸ÀPÀ®B ¸À»vÁB ¸ÀévÀÄAUÀ¨sÉõÀÄ ||6||

AnimiShapaaramAMshakE vilagnE shashitanayE gavi paMchavargaliptE |bhavati hi paramAyuShaH pramANAM yadi sakalaH sahitAH svatuMgabhEShu ||6||

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Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, When the last degree of Meena is rising and Mercury has passed 25 minutes in Vrishabha and when all the other planets are in their full exaltation, the person born at such a time lives for the full maximum period of life prescribed, viz.120 years and 5 days. [BJ: Ch: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]VII SL: 6]

Notes: Notes: Example: 1: Example: 1: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]

Notes [BJ:Ch:VII:SL:6]LagnaLagnaVenus;Venus;

Sun,Sun, MoonMoonMercuryMercury

The position of the planets and the lagna in theThe position of the planets and the lagna in the horoscope will be thus:-Lagna: is 11-29horoscope will be thus:-Lagna: is 11-2900-59’; The-59’; The Sun: is 0-9Sun: is 0-900-59; The Moon: is 1-2-59; The Moon: is 1-200-59’; The-59’; The Position of Mars: is 9-27Position of Mars: is 9-2700-59’; The Mercury: is 1--59’; The Mercury: is 1-0000-25’; The Jupiter:: is 3-4-25’; The Jupiter:: is 3-400-59’; The Venus :is 11--59’; The Venus :is 11-262600-59’; The Saturn: is 6-19-59’; The Saturn: is 6-1900-59’.-59’.

Only probable Only probable combinationcombination

JupiterJupiterMars;Mars;

SaturnSaturn

Mars in the 11Mars in the 11thth house suffers a reduction of ½ and Saturn in the 8 house suffers a reduction of ½ and Saturn in the 8 thth house 1/ 5 house 1/ 5thth of their of their respective Ayurdayas. The periods of Ayurdayas as contributed by the several planets willrespective Ayurdayas. The periods of Ayurdayas as contributed by the several planets will thus be-The Suns :19 years; The Moon: 25years; The Mars is 7 ½ years; The Mercury is 7thus be-The Suns :19 years; The Moon: 25years; The Mars is 7 ½ years; The Mercury is 7 years 6 months and 5 days; The Jupiter’s 15 years; The Venus 21years; The Saturn 16 yearsyears 6 months and 5 days; The Jupiter’s 15 years; The Venus 21years; The Saturn 16 years and Lagna 9 years or a total of 120 years and 5 days.and Lagna 9 years or a total of 120 years and 5 days.Principal: The planetary position under which a man attains the maximum life, ie, 120 yearsPrincipal: The planetary position under which a man attains the maximum life, ie, 120 years and 5 months. and 5 months. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]

1. Step: 1: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Sun, Moon, Jupiter and Venus: 1. Step: 1: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Sun, Moon, Jupiter and Venus: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]Sun, Moon, Jupiter and Venus: Since all the four planets, are in exalted signs, they will grant full life. Accordingly, The Sun grants: 19 years; The Moon grants: 25years; The Jupiter grants, 15 years; The Venus grants, 21years.

2. Step: 2: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Mars and Saturn: 2. Step: 2: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Mars and Saturn: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]The Mars occupies the 11th house from the lagna and Saturn occupies the 8th house from the lagna. Hence a reduction known as Chakrapathaharana is to be made from the years of Mars and Saturn. [as per rules laid down in sloka:3 ].

Mars:Mars: Since Mars is in the eleventh house from the lagna, half of his full life of 15 years is lost. Therefore the life of Mars is 7 years and 6months.

Saturn:Saturn: Since Saturn is in the eighth house from the lagna, one fifth of th his full life of 20 years is lost. There fore the life of Saturn is: 16 years.

Note: Note: Here the deductions or corrections due to occupying enemies houses (Shatrukshatraharana) (Shatrukshatraharana) Descending planets (AstangataharaNa) (AstangataharaNa) and malefic planet rising reductions (Krurodaya harana) are(Krurodaya harana) are not to be made. not to be made. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]

3. Step: 3: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Mercury: 3. Step: 3: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Mercury: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]The Position of Mercury: is 1-00-25’. The detrimental degree of Mercury is Meena 150 [11s 150]. To find the life of Mercury,

a. First find the distance travelled by Mercury from its detrimental position to the given position. It is 1s 150 25’. Or 2725 minutes.

b. Now apply the rule of proportion: Accordingly: 6s : 2725’ : : 6 years : x = 10800’ : 2725’ : : 6 : x Or X = 1 year 6 months 5 days.

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c. This is to be added to the Minimum life of Mercury, ie, Six years. Then the life given by Mercury is 7 years, 6 months and 5 days.

Note:Note: i. It should be noted that in the planetary position describe in sloka: 6, the Mercury cannot exist in the sign Kaya, its exalted sign because Mercury is seen close to the Sun. Hence its position is assumed in the 25’ of the Sign Vrishabha. ii. According to swami Vijayananda’s View: If Mercury’s position is 1s 40 them by applying the above calculation we get 7 years 7 months and 18 days as the life of the Mercury. In this case the highest life comes to 120 years 1 month 23 days. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]

4. Step: 4: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Lagna: 4. Step: 4: Calculation of Ayurdaya of Lagna: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6] The life of the lagna in years equals the number of the Navamsa’s ie, 9 hence the life granted by Lagna is 9 years.

5. Step: 5: Calculation the total Ayurdaya given by all the planets: 5. Step: 5: Calculation the total Ayurdaya given by all the planets: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 6]The Suns :19 years; The Moon: 25years; The Mars is 7 ½ years; The Mercury is 7 years 6 months and 5 days; The Jupiter’s 15 years; The Venus 21years; The Saturn 16 years and Lagna 9 years or a total of 120 years and 5 days.

Sloka: 7Sloka: 7

The faults in the methods of Vishnugupta, Devaswamin and Siddhasena.The faults in the methods of Vishnugupta, Devaswamin and Siddhasena.

Text Text (Sloka: 7):(Sloka: 7):

AÉrÉÑSÉïrÉÇ ÌuÉwhÉÑaÉÑmiÉÉãÌmÉ cÉæuÉÇ SãuÉxuÉÉqÉÏ ÍxÉ®xÉãlÉ¶É cÉ¢ãü|SÉãwɶÉæwÉÉÇ eÉÉrÉiÉã·ÉuÉËU·Ç ÌWûiuÉÉ lÉÉrÉÑÌuÉïÇvÉiÉãÈ xrÉÉSkÉxiÉÉiÉç ||7||

DAiÀÄÄzÁðAiÀÄA «µÀÄÚUÀÄ¥ÉÇÛæ ZÉʪÀA zÉêÀ¸Áé«Äà ¹zÀÞ¸ÉãÀ±ÀÑ ZÀPÉæÃ|zÉÆõÀ±ÉÑöʵÁA eÁAiÀÄvÉõÁÖªÀjµÀÖA »vÁé £ÁAiÀÄÄ«ðA±ÀvÉÃB ¸ÁåzÀzsÀ¸ÁÛvï ||7||

AyurdAyaM viShNuguptOpi chaivaM dEvasvAmI siddhasEnashcha chakrE|dOShashchaiShAM jAyatEShTAvariShTaM hitvA nAyurviMshatEH syAdadhastAt ||7||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, This method of calculation of Ayurdaya has the assent of Vishnugupta, Devaswamin and Siddhasena. But the fault of these people lies in this that it does not give us in any case less than 20 years leaving out of account the Arishta period till 8 years. [BJ: Ch: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7]VII SL: 7]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, Varahamihira1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, Varahamihira here criticized the methods of Vishnugupta, Devaswamin and Siddhasena. According to them after Balarishta none can die before 20. But their system is wrong is self evident. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7]

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2. Example: Given by, Bhattotpala and referred by V Subramanya Sastri:2. Example: Given by, Bhattotpala and referred by V Subramanya Sastri: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7]

Example: 1:Example: 1: According to V Subramanya Sastri:According to V Subramanya Sastri:

a. In his commentary on this Sloka Bhattotpala gives the following horoscope: & says that the totala. In his commentary on this Sloka Bhattotpala gives the following horoscope: & says that the total longevity does fall below 20 years:longevity does fall below 20 years: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7]Lagna- 1st Navamsa of Kumbha, Sun, Mon, Venus occupies their exaltation degrees. Saturn, Jupiter and Mercury occupy their depression degrees and Mars is in the 28 th degree of Kumbha. The Sun, the Moon and Venus contribute 19, 25, and 21 years respectively.

Notes [BJ:Ch:VII:SL: 7] Note: Planetary Ayus: (Without out corrections) The Sun, 19, the Moon 25, and Venus 21 yearsNote: Planetary Ayus: (Without out corrections) The Sun, 19, the Moon 25, and Venus 21 years respectively.respectively.Venus; MercuryVenus; Mercury Sun, SaturnSun, Saturn MoonMoon Lagna- 1Lagna- 1stst Navamsa of Kumbha, Sun, Navamsa of Kumbha, Sun,

Mon, Venus occupies their exaltationMon, Venus occupies their exaltation degrees. Saturn, Jupiter and Mercurydegrees. Saturn, Jupiter and Mercury occupy their depression degrees andoccupy their depression degrees and Mars is in the 28Mars is in the 28thth degree of Kumbha. degree of Kumbha.

Mars; LagnaMars; LagnaJupiterJupiter

Saturn Jupiter Saturn Jupiter and Mercury Mercury give 10, 7 ½ and 6 years respectively. Mars gives 13 ¾ years. Jupiter . Mars gives 13 ¾ years. Jupiter being in the 12th house suffers reduction reduction of 3 ¾ years. . There is thus a total of [9+25+13 ¾ +6+ 3 ¾ +21 +10] or 98 ½ years. He adds that Mars Mars being in Kumbha, , the Ayus is 1/6th of 98 ½ or 16 years 5 months, etc.,

b. according to V Subramanya Sastri, b. according to V Subramanya Sastri, The above calculation of BhattotpalaBhattotpala is not correct: It is evident from the fact that there is no KroorOdaya bhava [though in the lagna Rasi] but only in the 2nd house since he is more than 260 removed from the lagna. Further, even supposing that there is a malefic planet in the lagna bhava, it is a question, as already pointed out previously, whether we are just to reduce the Ayurdaya by more than 1/12th for purposes of KroorOdayaharaNa. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 7]

Sloka: 8Sloka: 8

A criticism against the views expressed by some of the other authors and The Ayurdaya ofA criticism against the views expressed by some of the other authors and The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:Jeevasarma:

Text Text (Sloka: 8):(Sloka: 8):

rÉÎxqÉlrÉÉãaÉã mÉÔhÉïqÉÉrÉÑÈ mÉëÌS·Ç iÉÎxqÉlmÉëÉã£üÇ cÉ¢üuÉÌiÉïiuÉqÉlrÉæÈ |mÉëirɤÉãrÉÇ iÉãwÉÑ SÉãwÉÈ mÉUÉãÌmÉ eÉÏuÉirÉÉrÉÑÈ mÉÔhÉïqÉjÉæïÌuÉïlÉÉÌmÉ ||8||

AiÀĹä£ÉÆåÃUÉà ¥ÀÇtðªÀiÁAiÀÄÄB ¥À梵ÀÖA vÀ¹ä£ÉÆàçÃPÀÛA ZÀPÀæªÀwðvÀéªÀÄ£ÉåöÊB |¥ÀævÀåPÉëÃAiÀÄA vÉõÀÄ zÉÆõÀB ¥ÀgÉÆæ fêÀvÁåAiÀÄÄB ¥ÀÇtðªÀÄxÉðÊ«ð£Á¦ ||8||

yasminyOgE poorNamAyuH pradiShTaM tasminprOktaM chakravartitvamanyaiH |pratyakShEyaM tEShu dOShaH parOpi jIvatyAyuH poorNamarthairvinApi ||8||

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Summary: [living for 120 years leads to emperor ship]Summary: [living for 120 years leads to emperor ship]

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, That combination of planets which enables the native to live for the maximum period of life [120years and 5days] has been pronounced by others as one leading the emperor ship. The defect (in this system) is thus self evident as there are many who live up to this period even without wealth. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 8] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 8]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation,1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, In order to live the full maximum period of [120 years and 5 days] of life, we have seen that a man should have six planets in exaltation. But according Authors like Yavana and others, such a man will be a king. (Vide infra: Chapter: XI-I) This Sloka is therefore evidently a criticism leveled by Varahamihira against the methods of Ayurdaya adopted by Yavana, Badarayana, Parasara and others. Varahamihira does not accept the above view of Yavana and others Viz: those six planets in exaltation at birth will usher a king into the world. Nor does he concur in the view that merely because there are planets in depression, they will not make one a king, if there should be RAjayoga as given or understood by him. [BJ: Ch: VII [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 8]SL: 8]

Sloka: 9Sloka: 9

The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:

Text Text (Sloka: 9):(Sloka: 9):

xuÉqÉiÉãlÉ ÌMüsÉÉWû eÉÏuÉvÉqÉÉï aÉëWûSÉrÉÇ mÉUqÉÉrÉÑwÉÈ xuÉUÉÇvÉqÉÔ |aÉëWûpÉÑ£üÇ lÉuÉÉÇvÉUÉÍvÉ iÉÑsrÉÇ oÉWÒûxÉÉqrÉÇ xÉqÉÑmÉæÌiÉ xÉirÉ uÉÉYrÉqÉÔ ||9||

¸ÀéªÀÄvÉãÀ Q¯ÁºÀ fêÀ±ÀªÀiÁð UÀæºÀzÁAiÀÄA ¥ÀgÀªÀiÁAiÀÄĵÀB ¸ÀégÁA±ÀªÀÄÆ |UÀæºÀ¨sÀÄPÀÛA £ÀªÁA±ÀgÁ² vÀÄ®åA §ºÀĸÁªÀÄåA ¸ÀªÀÄÄ¥ÉÊw ¸ÀvÀå ªÁPÀåªÀÄÆ ||9||

svamatEna kilAha jIvasharmA grahadAyaM paramAyuShaH svarAMshamoo |grahabhuktaM navAMsharAshi tulyaM bahusAmyaM samupaiti satya vAkyamoo ||9||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira,1. According to Varahamihira, in accordance with his own doctrine that the (Maximum) period of life gives by each planet is 1/7th of the Maximum aggregate period (120 years and 5 days). The declaration of Satya that the Ayurdaya of a planet corresponds in years to the number of sign (Rasi) whose navamsa is occupied by the planet is in agreement with the views of the majority of astrological authorities (Vide: Next Sloka). [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9]

Notes:Notes:

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1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation,1. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, According to Jeevasharma each planet when in exaltation gives 1/ 7th of 120 years, 5days or 17 years, 1 month, 22 days 8 ghatika’s and 34. 3 Vighatika’s. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9]

2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation,2. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, Jeevasharma’s Ayurdaya is to be resorted to when the lagna, the Sun and the Moon are all weak. It has also to be noted that just as in the PinDAyurdAya, Neechardhaharana, Sathrukshetrahani, Asthangatahani, Krurodayaharana will have to be made and then the resulting length of life ascertained. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9]

3. By the Interpretation of word “Swamatena”:3. By the Interpretation of word “Swamatena”:

a. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation,a. According to V Subramanya Sastri’s observation, Varahamihira Varahamihira means that Jeevasharman (of the Bengal School) stands alone unsupported so far as his method of Ayurdaya is concerned.. [BJ: Ch: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 9]VII SL: 9]

Sloka: 10Sloka: 10

The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:

Text Text (Sloka: 10):(Sloka: 10):

xÉirÉÉã£ãü aÉëWûÍqÉ·Ç ÍsÉmiÉÏM×üiuÉÉ vÉiɲrÉãlÉÉmiÉqÉç |qÉÇQûsÉpÉÉaÉÌuÉvÉÑ®ãoSÉÈ xrÉÑÈ vÉãwÉÉiÉç iÉÑ qÉÉxÉɱÉÈ ||10||

¸ÀvÉÆåÃPÉÛà UÀæºÀ«ÄµÀÖA °¦ÛÃPÀÈvÁé ±ÀvÀzÀéAiÉÄãÁ¥ÀÛªÀiï |ªÀÄAqÀ®¨sÁUÀ«±ÀÄzÉÞèÁÝB ¸ÀÄåB ±ÉõÁvï vÀÄ ªÀiÁ¸ÁzÁåB ||10||

satyOktE grahamiShTaM liptIkRutvA shatadvayEnAptam |maMDalabhAgavishuddhEbdAH syuH shEShAt tu mAsAdyAH ||10||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, According to Satya’s rule,According to Satya’s rule, the Signs, degree minutes etc, traversed by a given planet ought to be converted into minutes and divide by 200.If the quotient be a number exceeding 12, subtract from it as many multiples of 12 as you can; the remainder gives the number of years, months etc., [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, to calculate the Ayurdya according to Jeevasharm’s view:1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, to calculate the Ayurdya according to Jeevasharm’s view:

An Example: with given time and seven steps:An Example: with given time and seven steps:

Given time: Given time: Lagna’s position is 0-140-32’; The SunsSuns position is 0-170-43; The Moon’sMoon’s position is 9-140-30; The Position of MarsMars is 11-270-53’; The Position of MercuryMercury is 11-240-14’; The Jupiter’sJupiter’s position is 8-10-25’; The Venus Venus position is 0-140-2’; The SaturnSaturn position is 0-270-59’. [BJ: Ch: VII [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]SL: 10]

a. First step: a. First step: The Ayus of SunsSuns period is 5. 315 years [Calculation: The suns position is 0-170-43. His period of Ayus is 1063/200= 5. 315 years.]; [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

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b. Second stepb. Second step The Ayus of Moon’sMoon’s period is 1. 35 years [Calculation: The Moon’s position is 9-140-30; her period of Ayus is 17070/200 =85. 35 years. Since this is greater than 12, after subtracting as many multiples of 12 as you can (ie, 78) his net period is 1. 35 years.] ; [BJ: Ch: VII[BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]SL: 10]

C. Third Step: C. Third Step: The Ayus of MarsMars is 11. 365 years. [Calculation: The Position of Mars is 11-270-53’; his period of Ayus is: Converting this into minutes and divide by 200, we get 21473/200 = 107. 365. Since this is greater than 12, after subtracting as many multiples of 12 as you can i.e., (96) his net period is 11. 365 years.]; [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

d. Fourth step: d. Fourth step: The Ayus of MercuryMercury is 10. 27 years [Calculation: The Position of Mercury is 11-240-14’; his period of Ayus is: Converting this into minutes and divide by 200, we get 21254/200 = 106. 27. Since this is greater than 12, after subtracting as many multiples of 12 as you can (ie. 96) his net period is 10. 27 years.] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

e. Fifth step: e. Fifth step: The Ayus of Jupiter’sJupiter’s is 10. 425 years The Jupiter’s position is 8-10-25’. His period of Ayus is 14485/200= 72. 425 years. Since this is greater than 12, after subtracting as many multiples of 12 as you can (ie, 72) his net period is 0. 425 years.] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

f. Sixth Step: f. Sixth Step: The Ayus of VenusVenus is 4. 215 years; [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

g. Seventh stepg. Seventh step: The Ayus of SaturnSaturn is 8. 38 years. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 10]

Sloka: 11Sloka: 11

The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:

Text Text (Sloka: 11):(Sloka: 11):

xuÉiÉÑÇaÉuÉ¢üÉãmÉaÉiÉæÎx§ÉxÉÇaÉÑhÉÉÇ Ì²Ã¨ÉqÉ xuÉÉÇvÉMüpȨ́ÉpÉÉaÉaÉæÈ |CrÉÉÎluÉvÉãwÉxiÉÑ pÉS¨ÉpÉÉÌwÉiÉã xÉqÉÉlÉqÉlrÉimÉëjÉqÉã mrÉÑSÏËUiÉqÉç [AÌmÉ ESÏËUiÉqÉç] ||11||

¸ÀévÀÄAUÀªÀPÉÆæÃ¥ÀUÀvÉʹÛç¸ÀAUÀÄuÁA ¢égÀÆvÀÛªÀÄ ¸ÁéA±ÀPÀ¨sÀwæ¨sÁUÀUÉÊB |EAiÀiÁ¤é±ÉõÀ¸ÀÄÛ ¨sÀzÀvÀÛ¨sÁ¶vÉà ¸ÀªÀiÁ£ÀªÀÄ£ÀåvÀàçxÀªÉÄà ¥ÀÅöå¢ÃjvÀªÀiï [C¦ G¢ÃjvÀªÀiï] ||11||

svatuMgavakrOpagataistrisaMguNAM dviroottama svAMshakabhatribhAgagaiH |iyAnvishEShastu bhadattabhAShitE samAnamanyatprathamE pyudIritam [api udIritam] ||11||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, Satyacharya says, Satyacharya says, 1. The Ayurdaya of a planet is to be trebled when it is in its exaltation or in its retrograde position. 2. The Ayurdaya of a planet is to be doubled when it is in its Vargottama or own house or in its own Navamsa or in its own Decanate. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 11]11]

Notes:Notes:

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1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, 1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, the Sun is in his exaltation. His period has to be trebled. Mars is in Vargottamamsa. Jupiter is in his own house. When the Sun occupies his own decanate, the same advantage exists for Mars and Jupiter. The periods of these have to be doubled (But according to Sloka: 13 infra, only one multiplication- the biggest- is to be made). [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 11] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 11]

Sloka: 12Sloka: 12

The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:

Text Text (Sloka: 12):(Sloka: 12):

ÌMüÇ iuÉ§É pÉÉÇvÉmÉëÌiÉqÉÇ SSÉÌiÉ uÉÏrÉÉïÎluÉiÉÉ UÉÍvÉxÉqÉÇ cÉ WûÉãUÉ |¢ÔüUÉãSrÉã cÉÉãmÉcÉrÉÈ xÉ lÉÉ§É MüÉrÉïÇ cÉ lÉÉoSæÈ mÉëjÉqÉÉãmÉÌS·æ È| ||12||

QA vÀévÀæ ¨sÁA±À¥ÀæwªÀÄA zÀzÁw «ÃAiÀiÁð¤évÁ gÁ²¸ÀªÀÄA ZÀ ºÉÆÃgÁ |PÀÆægÉÆÃzÀAiÉÄà ZÉÆÃ¥ÀZÀAiÀÄB ¸À £ÁvÀæ PÁAiÀÄðA ZÀ £Á¨ÉÝöÊB ¥ÀæxÀªÉÆÃ¥À¢µÉÖöÊ B| ||12||

kiM tvatra bhAMshapratimaM dadAti vIryAnvitA rAshisamaM cha hOrA |kroorOdayE chOpachayaH sa nAtra kAryaM cha nAbdaiH prathamOpadiShTai H| ||12||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, But the lagna gives its Ayus corresponding to the character of its rising navamsa, i.e., as many years, months etc, as the number of the Rasi owning the rising Navamsa indicates. If the lagna is strong, it gives in addition as many years as there are Rasis in the figure denoting the Lagna. In this Satya Ayurdaya, the reduction due to the presence of a malefic planet in the lagna does not find place. The years assigned to the planets in the previous Ayurdaya’s are not to be used for calculations. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 12] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 12]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, 1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, The author talks of [Lagnayus] here. The lagna is strong in the horoscope under reference. The Lagnayus is therefore: 0-140-43’/200’+ 140-43’/300 or 0.484 = 4.7843 years.. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 12] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 12]

Sloka: 13Sloka: 13

The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:The Ayurdaya of Jeevasarma:

Text Text (Sloka: 13):(Sloka: 13):

xÉiuÉÉãmÉSãvÉÉã uÉUqÉ§É ÌMüliÉÑ MÑüuÉïlirÉrÉÉãarÉÇ oÉWÒûuÉaÉïhÉÉÍpÉÈ |

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AÉcÉÉrÉïMüiuÉÇ cÉ oÉWÒûblÉiÉÉrÉÉqÉãMüÇ iÉÑ rÉ°ÕËU iÉSãuÉ MüÉrÉïqÉç ||13||

¸ÀvÉÆéÃ¥ÀzÉñÉÆà ªÀgÀªÀÄvÀæ Q£ÀÄÛ PÀĪÀð£ÀÛ÷åAiÉÆÃUÀåA §ºÀĪÀUÀðuÁ©üB |DZÁAiÀÄðPÀvÀéA ZÀ §ºÀÄWÀßvÁAiÀiÁªÉÄÃPÀA vÀÄ AiÀÄzÀÆãj vÀzÉêÀ PÁAiÀÄðªÀiï ||13||

satvOpadEshO varamatra kintu kurvantyayOgyaM bahuvargaNAbhiH |AchAryakatvaM cha bahughnatAyAmEkaM tu yadbhoori tadEva kAryam ||13||

Summary: Summary:

1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, The rule of Satyacharya is preferable [to that laid down by Maya or Jeevasharman].But according to some the fault in SatyAcharya’s method is it involves many multiplications. . [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 13][BJ: Ch: VII SL: 13]

1. According to Varahamihira,1. According to Varahamihira, The dictum of the SatyAcharya SatyAcharya is the following:-a. a. According to Satyacharya, According to Satyacharya, Where several multiplications crop up, only one and that the highest, is to be done through. [For instance when a planet is in its own house, and in its exaltation and in retrograde motion, the Ayurdaya is not to be doubled first and then the result trebled and the second result further trebled. According to the rule, the Ayurdaya should be trebled once for all] [BJ: Ch: VII [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 13]SL: 13]

b.b. According to Satyacharya, According to Satyacharya, Again when there are several reductions applicable, only one and that, the greatest should be made. [For instance a planet may be in an inimical sign and may be eclipsed by the Sun. It is enough if the reduction by half, (i.e., Asthangata reduction be made.)] [BJ: Ch: VII [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 13]SL: 13]

Sloka: 14Sloka: 14

The yoga gives an immensely long life:The yoga gives an immensely long life:

Text Text (Sloka: 14):(Sloka: 14):

aÉÑÃvÉÍvÉxÉÌWûiÉã MÑüsÉÏUsÉalÉã vÉÍvÉiÉlÉrÉã pÉëÑaÉÑeÉã cÉ MãüÇSìrÉÉiÉã |pÉuÉËUmÉÑxÉWûeÉÉãmÉaÉæ¶É vÉãwÉÉæUÍqÉiÉÍqÉWûÉrÉÑUlÉÑ¢üqÉÉ̲lÉÉ xrÉÉiÉç ||14||

UÀÄgÀƱÀ²¸À»vÉà PÀÄ°ÃgÀ®UÉßà ±À²vÀ£ÀAiÉÄà ¨sÀÄæUÀÄeÉà ZÀ PÉÃAzÀæAiÀiÁvÉà |¨sÀªÀj¥ÀŸÀºÀeÉÆÃ¥ÀUÉʱÀÑ ±ÉõËgÀ«ÄvÀ«ÄºÁAiÀÄÄgÀ£ÀÄPÀæªÀiÁ¢é£Á ¸Áåvï ||14||

gurooshashisahitE kulIralagnE shashitanayE bhrugujE cha kEMdrayAtE |bhavaripusahajOpagaishcha shEShauramitamihAyuranukramAdvinA syAt ||14||

Summary: Summary:

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1. According to Varahamihira, 1. According to Varahamihira, When Kataka is the rising sign and Jupiter and the Moon occupy it, and Venus and Mercury are in Kendra (angular) positions and the remaining planets happen to be in the 11th 6th and the 3rd Bhavas from the lagna, the person born will have an immensely long life without reference to the order of reckoning treated of in Ayurdaya chapter.. [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 14] [BJ: Ch: VII SL: 14]

Notes:Notes:

1. According to V Subramanya Sastri,1. According to V Subramanya Sastri, exception where the ordinary rule of Ayurdaya is not to beexception where the ordinary rule of Ayurdaya is not to be applied at allapplied at all. An Example:. An Example:

Notes [BJ:Ch:VII:SL: 14] Example No:1Principle: Kataka is the rising sign and Jupiter and the Moon occupy it, and Venus andPrinciple: Kataka is the rising sign and Jupiter and the Moon occupy it, and Venus and Mercury are in Kendra (angular) positions and the remaining planets happen to be in theMercury are in Kendra (angular) positions and the remaining planets happen to be in the 1111thth 6th and the 3 6th and the 3rdrd Bhavas from the lagna, the person born will have an immensely long life Bhavas from the lagna, the person born will have an immensely long life without reference to the order of reckoning treated of in Ayurdaya chapter.without reference to the order of reckoning treated of in Ayurdaya chapter.This Sloka give an exception where the ordinary rule of Ayurdaya is not to be applied at allThis Sloka give an exception where the ordinary rule of Ayurdaya is not to be applied at all..Abbreviation usedAbbreviation used: : S: Sun; M: Moon; Ma: Mars; Me: Mercury; Ju: Jupiter; Ve: Venus; Sa:S: Sun; M: Moon; Ma: Mars; Me: Mercury; Ju: Jupiter; Ve: Venus; Sa: Saturn; Ra: Rahu; Ke: KetuSaturn; Ra: Rahu; Ke: Ketu

Venus; MercuryVenus; Mercury SunSun

An examplesLagna; Jupiter; MoonLagna; Jupiter; Moon

MarsMars

CÌiÉ ´ÉÏuÉUÉWûÍqÉÌWûUÉcÉÉrÉïmÉëhÉÏiÉã oÉ×ÚWûeeÉÉiÉMãüCÌiÉ ´ÉÏuÉUÉWûÍqÉÌWûUÉcÉÉrÉïmÉëhÉÏiÉã oÉ×ÚWûeeÉÉiÉMãü ËU·ÉkrÉÉrÉÈËU·ÉkrÉÉrÉÈ

Ew ²æêÀgÁºÀ«Ä»gÁZÁAiÀÄð¥ÀætÂÃvÉà §ÈºÀeÁÓvÀPÉÃEw ²æêÀgÁºÀ«Ä»gÁZÁAiÀÄð¥ÀætÂÃvÉà §ÈºÀeÁÓvÀPÉà jµÁÖzsÁåAiÀÄB ||jµÁÖzsÁåAiÀÄB ||

iti shrIvarAhamihirAchAryapraNItE bRuhajjAtakE rishTAdhyAyaH ||iti shrIvarAhamihirAchAryapraNItE bRuhajjAtakE rishTAdhyAyaH ||

Original Text: (Sanskrit words)Original Text: (Sanskrit words)

qÉrÉuÉlÉqÉÍhÉijÉ vÉÌ£ümÉÔuÉæïÌSïuÉxÉMüUÉÌSwÉÑ uÉixÉUÉÈ mÉëÌS·ÉÈ |lÉuÉÌiÉÍjÉÌuÉwÉrÉÉ͵ÉpÉÔiÉÃSìSvÉxÉÌWûiÉÉ [lÉuÉ ÌiÉÍjÉ ÌuÉwÉrÉÉ A굃 pÉÔiÉ ÃSì SvÉ xÉÌWûiÉÉÈ] SvÉÍpÉÈ xuÉiÉÑÇaÉpÉãwÉÑ ||1||

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xÉÉ®ÉãïÌSiÉÉãÌSiÉ lÉuÉÉÇvÉWûiÉÉixÉqÉxiÉÉ°ÉaÉã A·rÉÑ£üvÉiÉxÉÇZrÉqÉÑmÉæÌiÉ lÉÉvÉqÉç |¢ÔüUã ÌuÉsÉalÉxÉÌWûiÉã ÌuÉÍkÉlÉÉ iuÉlÉãlÉ xÉÉæqrÉãͤÉiÉã SsÉqÉç AiÉÈ mÉësÉrÉÇ mÉërÉÉÌiÉ ||4||

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AÉrÉÑSÉïrÉÇ ÌuÉwhÉÑaÉÑmiÉÉãÌmÉ cÉæuÉÇ SãuÉxuÉÉqÉÏ ÍxÉ®xÉãlÉ¶É cÉ¢ãü|SÉãwɶÉæwÉÉÇ eÉÉrÉiÉã·ÉuÉËU·Ç ÌWûiuÉÉ lÉÉrÉÑÌuÉïÇvÉiÉãÈ xrÉÉSkÉxiÉÉiÉç ||7||

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xuÉiÉÑÇaÉuÉ¢üÉãmÉaÉiÉæÎx§ÉxÉÇaÉÑhÉÉÇ Ì²Ã¨ÉqÉ xuÉÉÇvÉMüpȨ́ÉpÉÉaÉaÉæÈ |CrÉÉÎluÉvÉãwÉxiÉÑ pÉS¨ÉpÉÉÌwÉiÉã xÉqÉÉlÉqÉlrÉimÉëjÉqÉã mrÉÑSÏËUiÉqÉç [AÌmÉ ESÏËUiÉqÉç] ||11||

ÌMüÇ iuÉ§É pÉÉÇvÉmÉëÌiÉqÉÇ SSÉÌiÉ uÉÏrÉÉïÎluÉiÉÉ UÉÍvÉxÉqÉÇ cÉ WûÉãUÉ |¢ÔüUÉãSrÉã cÉÉãmÉcÉrÉÈ xÉ lÉÉ§É MüÉrÉïÇ cÉ lÉÉoSæÈ mÉëjÉqÉÉãmÉÌS·æ È| ||12||

xÉiuÉÉãmÉSãvÉÉã uÉUqÉ§É ÌMüliÉÑ MÑüuÉïlirÉrÉÉãarÉÇ oÉWÒûuÉaÉïhÉÉÍpÉÈ |AÉcÉÉrÉïMüiuÉÇ cÉ oÉWÒûblÉiÉÉrÉÉqÉãMüÇ iÉÑ rÉ°ÕËU iÉSãuÉ MüÉrÉïqÉç ||13||

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aÉÑÃvÉÍvÉxÉÌWûiÉã MÑüsÉÏUsÉalÉã vÉÍvÉiÉlÉrÉã pÉëÑaÉÑeÉã cÉ MãüÇSìrÉÉiÉã |pÉuÉËUmÉÑxÉWûeÉÉãmÉaÉæ¶É vÉãwÉÉæUÍqÉiÉÍqÉWûÉrÉÑUlÉÑ¢üqÉÉ̲lÉÉ xrÉÉiÉç ||14||

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Original Text: (Kannada words)Original Text: (Kannada words)

ªÀÄAiÀĪÀ£ÀªÀÄtÂvÀÜ ±ÀQÛ¥ÀǪÉðÊ¢ðªÀ¸ÀPÀgÁ¢µÀÄ ªÀvÀìgÁB ¥À梵ÁÖB |£ÀªÀwy«µÀAiÀiÁ²é¨sÀÆvÀgÀÆzÀæzÀ±À¸À»vÁ [£ÀªÀ wy «µÀAiÀiÁ C²é ¨sÀÆvÀ gÀÆzÀæ zÀ±À ¸À»vÁB] zÀ±À©üB ¸ÀévÀÄAUÀ¨sÉõÀÄ ||1||

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Page 19: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

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Original Text: (English words)Original Text: (English words)

mayavanamaNittha shaktipoorvairdivasakarAdiShu vatsarAH pradiShTAH |navatithiviShayAshvibhootaroodradashasahitA [nava tithi viShayA ashvi bhoota roodra dasha sahitAH] dashabhiH svatuMgabhEShu ||1||

nIchEtOrddhaM hrasati hi tatashchAMtarasthE anupAtaH hOrA tvaMshapratimamaparE rAshitulyaM vadaMti |hitvA vakraM ripugrahagatair~hIyatE svatribhAgaH sooryOchChinnadyutiShu cha dalaM prOjbhya shukrArkaputrou ||2||

sarvArdhatricharaNapaMchaShaShTabhAgAH kShIyaMtE vyayabhavanAdasatsu vAmam |

Page 20: Varahamira Brihat Jataka- SS SAstri-ch-Vii

satsvarddhaMhaM hRasati tathaikarAshigAnAmEkOMshaM harati balI tathAha satyaH ||3||

sArddhOditOdita navAMshahatAtsamastAdBAgE aShTayuktashatasaMkhyamupaiti nAsham |kroorE vilagnasahitE vidhinA tvanEna sou^myEkShitE dalam ataH pralayaM prayAti ||4||

samAShaShTidvighnA manujakariNAM paMcha cha nishAhayAnAM dvAtriMshiMtkharakarabhayOH paMchakakRutiH |viroopA sApyAyurvRuShamahiShayOrdvAdashanAM smRutaM ChAgAdInAM dashakasahitAH ShaToo cha paramam ||5||

AnimiShapaaramAMshakE vilagnE shashitanayE gavi paMchavargaliptE |bhavati hi paramAyuShaH pramANAM yadi sakalaH sahitAH svatuMgabhEShu ||6||

AyurdAyaM viShNuguptOpi chaivaM dEvasvAmI siddhasEnashcha chakrE|dOShashchaiShAM jAyatEShTAvariShTaM hitvA nAyurviMshatEH syAdadhastAt ||7||

yasminyOgE poorNamAyuH pradiShTaM tasminprOktaM chakravartitvamanyaiH |pratyakShEyaM tEShu dOShaH parOpi jIvatyAyuH poorNamarthairvinApi ||8||

svamatEna kilAha jIvasharmA grahadAyaM paramAyuShaH svarAMshamoo |grahabhuktaM navAMsharAshi tulyaM bahusAmyaM samupaiti satya vAkyamoo ||9||

satyOktE grahamiShTaM liptIkRutvA shatadvayEnAptam |maMDalabhAgavishuddhEbdAH syuH shEShAt tu mAsAdyAH ||10||

svatuMgavakrOpagataistrisaMguNAM dviroottama svAMshakabhatribhAgagaiH |iyAnvishEShastu bhadattabhAShitE samAnamanyatprathamE pyudIritam [api udIritam] ||11||

kiM tvatra bhAMshapratimaM dadAti vIryAnvitA rAshisamaM cha hOrA |kroorOdayE chOpachayaH sa nAtra kAryaM cha nAbdaiH prathamOpadiShTai H| ||12||

satvOpadEshO varamatra kintu kurvantyayOgyaM bahuvargaNAbhiH |AchAryakatvaM cha bahughnatAyAmEkaM tu yadbhoori tadEva kAryam ||13||

gurooshashisahitE kulIralagnE shashitanayE bhrugujE cha kEMdrayAtE |bhavaripusahajOpagaishcha shEShauramitamihAyuranukramAdvinA syAt ||14||

|| iti shrIvarAhamihirAchAryapraNItE bRuhajjAtakE AyurdAyAdhyAyaH saptamaH |||| iti shrIvarAhamihirAchAryapraNItE bRuhajjAtakE AyurdAyAdhyAyaH saptamaH ||

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