vcare seeds and archana online study materials for …

VCARE SEEDS AND ARCHANA ONLINE STUDY MATERIALS

FOR TNPSC GROUP-II-(HISTORY) -----7708048164

www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com



IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR TNPSC GROUP-II-INTERVIEW POST

SYLLABUS

Unit-III. Geography

Unit -IV. History and culture of India

UNIT-V.INDIAN POLITY

UNIT-VI.INDIAN ECONOMY

1. n[h;kdp kw;Wk; ,j;jhyp xd;wpizf;fg;gl;l Mz;L m) 1870 M) 1872 ,) 1780 <) 1782 2. %yg; nghUl;fspd; Njitia mjpfg;gbahf cUthf;fpaJ m) njhopw; Gul;rp M) jfty; njhopy; El;g Gul;rp ,) gpnuQ;R Gul;rp <) Ntshz;ik Gul;rp 3. 1870 Kjy; 1945 tiu INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gpd;gw;wpa vfhjpgj;jpaf; nfhs;if m) etPd vfhjpgj;jpak; M) murpay; vfhjpgj;jpak; ,) Gjpa vfhjpgj;jpak; <) ,uhZt vfhjpgj;jpak; 4. nghUl;fspd; N;ghf;F; tuj;ij mjpfupf;fr; nra;jJ m) ,uapy;Nt M) rhiy ,) thd; <) ePh; 5. Mq;fpy fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FO Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L m) fp.gp. 1600 M) fp.gp. 1664 ,) fp.gp.1644 <) fp.gp.1700 6. gpnuQ;R fpof;fpe;jpa tzpff; FOit epWtpath; m) 14-k; Yhap M) fhy;gh;l; ,) 16-k; Yhap <) bgpuh]h 7. rPdf; Fbauir cUthf;fpath; m) lhf;lh; rd;ahl;nrd; M) #-nad;-yha; ,) khNrj;Jq; <) rpahd;Nf n\f; 8. nfa;rh; ,uz;lhk; tpy;ypak; flw; gilia epWj;jpapUe;j ,lk; m) n`ypNfhyhe;J M) Myhe;J ,) [_yhe;J <) mah;yhe;J 9. M];jpupa gl;lj;J ,sturh; m) gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd;l; M) gpuhd;rp]; ba+f ,) gpuhd;rp] b nyrg;]; <) gpuhd;rp]; Ngahfd; 10. n[h;kdp> gpuhd;rpd; kPJ gilnaLf;f ,jd; topahfr; nrd;wJ m) nejh;yhe;J M) yf;]k;gh;f; ,) iud;yhe;J <) ngy;[pak; 11. n[h;kdpahy; %o;fbf;fg;gl;l mnkupf;fhtpd; Gfo; ngw;w tzpff; fg;gy; m) Yg;lhg; M) uhay; ,) Yhrplhdpah <) ngh;ypd; 12. u\;ahtpy; rhh; tk;r Ml;rpia KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jth; m) nydpd; M) fhuy; khh;f;]; ,) khh;Nlht; <) ];lhypd; 13. n[h;khdpa fg;gw; gil jfh;f;fg;gl;l fly; Nghh; m) [l;yhe;J M) lhfh; ghq;f; ,) tlfly; <) ghy;bf; fly; 14. Kjy; cyfg; Nghiu KbTf;F nfhz;L te;jJ m) yz;ld; mikjp khehL <) Nuhk; mikjp khehL ,) ngh;ypd; mikjp khehL <) ghuP]; mikjp khehL 15. rh;tNjr rq;fk; mjpfhug+h;tkhf Njhd;wpa ehs; 16. nghUshjhu ngUk; ke;jk; Njhd;wpa ehL




m) ,q;fpyhe;J M) mnkupf;fh ,) gpuhd;]; <) n[h;kdp 17. 1929-y; mnkupf;f [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;jth; m) jpNahlh; &];nty;l; M) cl;Nuh tpy;rd; ,) n`h;gh;l; `_th; <) vg;.b. &];nty;l; m) khh;r; 7> 1930 M) khh;r; 2> 1928 ,) [dtup 20> 1920 <) [dtup 20> 1924 18. mnkupf;fh;fs; Nguhh;tj;Jld; <Lgl;l Jiw m) tzpfk; M) #jhl;lk; ,) rpdpkh <) gq;F tzpfr; re;ij 19. mnkupf;f nghUshjhuk; ,ay;G epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ m) 1930 M) 1940 ,) 1950 <) 1945 20. ghrpr fl;rpia Njhw;Wtpj;jth; m) `pl;yh; M) KNrhypdp ,)];lhypd; <) nydpd; 21. KNrhypdpahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ m) [dehaf Ml;rp M) fk;a+dpr Ml;rp ,) epiyahd Ml;rp <) FbauRMl;rp 22.KNrhypdpAld; nghJf; nfhs;ifia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lth; m) rh;r;rpy; M) p̀l;yh; ,) ];lhypd; <) nydpd; 23. rh;tNjr rq;fj;jpypUe;J KNrhypdp tpyfpa Mz;L m) 1931 M) 1932 ,) 1935 <) 1937 24. $l;Lg; gil tsk; kpf;f ,lj;ij Mf;fpukpg;G nra;jJ m) iud;yhe;J M) #ll;ld;yhe;J ,) fpuPd;yhe;J <) gpd;yhe;J 25. `pl;yh;> tpad;dhtpy; gzpahw;wpaJ m) ngapz;lh; M) ijaw;fhuh; ,) Mrpupah; <) tq;fp Copah; 26. 1941-k; Mz;L `pl;yh; gilnaLj;j ehL m) u\;ah M) gpuhd;R ,) gpu\;ah <) ghurPfk; 27. $l;L ehLfs; ehl;bd; tUifahy; typik ngw;wd. m) M];jpupah M) mnkupf;fh ,) gpd;yhe;J <) Nghye;J 28. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; NghUf;F Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;j cld;gbf;if m) nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if M) Nuhk; cld;gbf;if ,) yz;ld; cld;gbf;if <) Mf;];yh rhNgy; cld;gbf;if 29. gpuhd;Rf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l epyf;fupr; Ruq;fk; m) [hupah M) rhh; ,) nghfhNuh <) uhzpfQ;r; 30. Kjy; cyfg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; ty;yurhf vOr;rp ngw;w ehL m) rPdh M) [g;ghd; ,) ,e;jpah <) nfhupah 31. rz;ilAk;> ifg;gw;WjYk; vd;w nfhs;ifiag; gpd;gw;wpath;fs; m) kpjthjpfs; M) jPtputhjpfs; ,) rh;thjpfhup <) Gul;rpahsh;fs; 32. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; NghJ gpupl;b\; gpujkuhf ,Ue;jth; m) rh;. tpd;rd;l; rh;r;rpy; M) fpsnkz;L ml;yp ,) jhl;rh; <) yhapl;]; [hh;[; 33. If;fpa ehLfs; rig Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l Mz;L: m) 1955 M) 1945 ,) 1965 <) 1975 34. I. eh.tpd; epue;ju mit m) nghJ rig M) jiyikr; nrayfk; ,) ghJfhg;G mit <) jh;kfh;j;jh mit 35. gd;dhl;L epPjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyikafk; mike;Js;sJ m) jpN`f; M) ngh;ypd; ,) Nuhk; <) Nlhf;fpNah 36. I. eh. tpd; nghd; tpoh Mz;L m) 1985 M) 2005 ,) 1995 <) 1975 37. INuhg;gpa xd;wpa kd;wk;> rpy Neuq;fspy; miof;fg;gLtJ m) tzpfh; xd;wpak; M) tptrhapfs; xd;wpak ,) Efh;Nthh; xd;wpak; <) ke;jpupfspd; $l;likg;G 38. INuhg;gpa $l;likg;gpd; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffis ftdpj;J tUtJ m) kj;jpa tq;fp M) uprh;t; tq;fp ,) ];Nll; tq;fp <) ];tp]; tq;fp 39. INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;jpd; xw;iw ehzak; m) lhyh; M) nad; ,) a+Nuh <) gTz;L 40. INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; tYthd cwit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ




m) mnkupf;fh M) u\;ah ,) I.eh. rig <) If;fpa muG ehLfs; 41. 1857 Mk; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpia Mq;fpy tuyhw;W mwpQh;fs; mioj;jJ m) giltPuh; fyfk; M) ngUk; fyfk; ,) ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghh; <) Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk; 42. ,e;jpa tuyhw;W mwpQh;fs; 1857-k; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpia mioj;jJ m) rpg;gha; fyfk; M) ngUk; Gul;rp ,) Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug;Nghh <) giltPuh; fyfk; 43. 1857-k; Mz;L ngUk; Gul;rpapd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; fth;dh; n[duyhf ,Ue;jth; m) ypl;ld; gpuG M) upg;gd; gpuG ,) fhdpq; gpuG <) nty;]py;yp gpuG 44. nghJ ,uhZtg; gzpahsh; rl;lk; nfhz;L tug;gl;l Mz;L m) 1856 M) 1857 ,) 1858 <) 1859 45. Kjd; Kjypy; Gul;rp ntbj;jJ m) kPul; M) g;nuapyp ,) ghuf;g+h; <) fhd;g+h; 46. mNahj;jp ethg;gpd; kidtp m) Kk;jh[; M) ghj;jpkh Ngfk; ,) Ngfk; `[;uj;kfhy; <) urpah Ry;jhdh 47. rPh;jpUj;j ,af;fq;fspd; Kd;Ndhbahfj; jpfo;e;jth; m) ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; M) jahde;j ru];tjp ,) Nfrt; re;jpunrd; <) NjNte;jpuehj; jh$h; 48. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjpahy; epWtg;gl;lJ m) gpuk;k rkh[k; M) Mupa rkh[k; ,) gpuhh;j;jd rkh[k; <) mypfhh; ,af;fk; 49. ,uhk fpU\;z klj;jpd; jiyikafk; mike;Js;s ,lk; m) fhQ;rPGuk; M) NgYhh; ,) NkYhh; <) `k;gp 50. rh; iraJ mfkJfhd; njhlq;fpaJ m) mypfhh; ,af;fk; M) gpuk;k Qhd rig ,) rkur Rj;j rd;khh;f;f rq;fk; <) K];yPk; yPf; 51. Nfushitr; Nrh;e;j rpwe;j r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjp m) = ehuhaz FU M) FU gpurhj; ,) FU ehdf; <) FU rhap 52. gpupl;b\hH xd;Wgl;l ehl;il cUthf;fpaJ m) Vfhjpgj;jpak; M) murpay; ,) gilnaLg;G <) Ngr;R thh;j;ij 53. gbj;j ,e;jpah;fspd; nkhopahf mike;jJ m) gpnuQ;R M) Mq;fpyk; ,) ,e;jp <) tq;fhsk; 54. rka kw;Wk; r%f rPh;jpUj;jthjpfshy; cUthdJ m) Njrpak; M) Gul;rp ,) fyfk; <) fpsh;r;rp 55. fhq;fpurpy; gpsit Vw;gLj;jpa khehL m) #uj; M) yh$h; ,) jpupGuh <) kjuh]; 56. gk;ghapy; jd;dhl;rp fofj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;jth; m) NeU M) jpUkjp. md;dp ngrd;l; ,) jpyfh; <) ghujpahh; 57. Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; fhe;jp[p cgNahfpj;j Gjpa Af;jpKiw m) rj;jpah fpufk; M) ntspg;gil nfhs;if ,) ePz;l gazk; <) td;Kiw 58. ,e;jpa murpayikg;G eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L m) [dtup 26> 1950 M) gpg;tup 26> 1950 ,) Mf];l; 26> 1950 <) khh;r; 26> 1950 59. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupy; ,e;jpah;fis <LgLj;jpath; m) fhdpq; gpuG M) ly;`Trp ,) ypd; ypj;Nfh <) ypl;ld; gpuG 60. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; kw;Wk; filrp fth;dh; n[duy; m) nksz;l; Ngl;ld; gpuG M) NeU ,) ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhup <) fhkuh[h; 61. ,e;jpa rk];jhdq;fis ,izf;Fk; gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lth; m) lhf;lh; gp.Mh;. mk;Ngj;fhh; M) ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; ,) ,uh[h[p <) rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly; 62. ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; FbauRj; jiyth; m) lhf;lh; ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; M) fhe;jp[p ,) lhf;lh; ,uhjhfpU\;zd <) rj;jpa%h;j;jp 63. NtYhupy; ,e;jpa tPh;fis Mq;fpNyaUf;F vjpuhfr; nray;glj; Jhz;bath; m) i`jh; myp M) jpg;G Ry;jhdpd; kfd;fs; ,) rpth[papd; kfd;fs; <) \h[`hdpd; kfd;fs; 64. Ntjhuz;ak; cg;G rj;jpahfpufj;ij elj;jpath; m) b.v];. ,uh[d; M) gf;jtj;ryk; ,) ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhup <) t.c.rp.




65. gpupl;b\hupd; ifJ Mizf;F vjpuhf ghujpahh; jg;gpNahbaJ m) nrd;id M) ngq;f@h; ,) i`juhghj; <) ghz;br;Nrup 66. itf;fk; mike;Js;s ,lk; m) jkpo;ehL M) Me;jpu gpuNjrk; ,) fh;ehlfk; <) Nfush 67. lhf;lh;. Kj;Jyl;Rkpapd; rPupa Kaw;rpahy; Gw;W Neha; kUj;Jt kid njhlq;fg; gl;l ,lk; m) mz;zh efh; M) nrq;fy;gl;L ,) fhQ;rpGuk; <) milahh; 68. lhf;lh; Kj;Jyl;Rkpahy; njhlq;fg;gl;l mdhij ,y;yk; m) md;G ,y;yk; M) ru];tjp ,y;yk; ,) mt;it ,y;yk; <) yl;Rkp ,y;yk; 69. ,e;jpahtpw;F apy; tq;fsh tpupFlh mike;Js;sJ. m) Nkw;F jpir M) njw;F jpir ,) njd;fpof;F jpir <) njd;Nkw;F jpir 70. ghf; ePh; re;jp it ,e;jpahtpypUe;J gpupf;fpwJ. m) =yq;fh M) kpahd;khh; ,) khyj; jPTfs; <) yl;rj; jPTfs; 71. ,e;jpahtpd; eLNt nry;Yk; kpf Kf;fpa jPph;f;f NfhL eLNt nry;fpwJ. m) mfkjhghj; M) myfhghj; ,) i`juhghj; <) mTuq;fhghj; 72. ,e;jpahtpd; kpf caukhd rpfuk; m) vtnu];l; M) fhl;tpd; M];bd; ,) fQ;rd;[q;fh <) jtsfpup 73. fq;if Mw;wpd; gpwg;gplk; m) aKNehj;jpup M) rpahr;rpd; ,) fq;Nfhj;up <) fhuf;Nfhuk; 74. ,ka kiyfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. m) gdp ciwtplk; M) ,khr;ry; ,) rpthspf; <),khj;up 75. ,e;jpahtpy; epyTtJ fhy epiy m) kpjntl;g kz;ly M) ntg;g kz;ly gUtf;fhw;W ,) ntg;g kz;ly <) Fsph; 76. flw;fiu gFjpfspy; epyTtJ fhyepiy. m fz;l M) rkkhd ,) <ug;gj <) ntg;g 77. njd;Nkw;F gUtfhw;W jpirf;F ,izahf mike;Js;s kiyfs; m) ) Muty;yp M) rhj;g+uh ,) tpe;jpah <) ikf;fhyh 78. twz;l epyg; gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk; kz; MFk;. m) ghiy kz; M) #iy kz; ,) fUg;G kz; <) tz;ly; kz; 79. gUtf; fhw;Wf; fhLfs; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. m) mad kz;ly gRikkhwhf; fhLfs; ,) ,iyAjph; fhLfs; ,) khq;FNuht; fhLfs; <) kiyf; fhLfs; 80. NkhNdhirl; kzypy; fhzg;gLk; jhJ m) vz;nza; M) ANudpak; ,)Njhupak; <) epyf;fup 81. ney; mjpfkhf tpisAk; kz; m) fupry; kz; M) nrk;kz; ,) tz;ly; kz; <) ruis kz; 82. twl;rpapYk; tsUk; gaph; m) ney; M) NfhJik ,) rzy; <) jpid tif 83. gUj;jp xU m) czTg; gaph; M) gzg; gaph; ,) Njhl;lg; gaph; <) jpidg; gaph; 84. ,e;jpahtpd; khd;nr];lh; vd;wiof;fg;gLtJ m) nly;yp M) nrd;id ,) Kk;ig <) nfhy;nfhj;jh 85. lhlh v/F epWtdk; mike;Js;s ,lk; m) Jh;f;fhg+h; M) gh;d;g+h; ,) [hk;n\l;g+h; <) gpsha; 86. Nrhlh ehfGup gPlg+kp tsj;jpw;F Gfo; ngw;wJ. m) ,aw;if jhtuk; M) fdpk tsk; ,) tz;ly; kz; <) gUj;jp 87. kpd;dpay; jiyefuk; vd miof;fg;gLtJ m) fhd;g+h; M) Nfhak;Gj;Jhh; ,) ngq;f@h; <) kJiu 88. XilfspYk;> VupfspYk; ,aw;if rj;J mjpfupg;gJ m) ePh; khriljy; M) kpifa+l;l tsKWjy; ,) fhw;W khriljy; <) xyp khriljy; 89. ,aw;if fhw;W khriltjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; m) thfd Gif M) vupkiy ntbg;G ,) mdy; kpd;rf;jp epiyak; <) ePh; kpd;rf;jp epiyak; 90. xU ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; eilngWk; tzpfk;




m) gy;fpis tzpfk; M) gd;dhl;L tzpfk; ,) cs;ehl;L tzpfk; <) gz;l khw;W tzpfk; 91. ek; ehl;by; Fiwe;j nryT kw;Wk; midtuhYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Nghf;Ftuj;J m) thd;ntsp M) rhiy top ,) ePh; top <) Foha; top 92. ,e;jpa ,uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; jiyikafk; cs;s ,lk; m) Kk;ig M) nly;yp ,) ehf;g+h; <) jpUr;rp 93. kpd; fhe;j gpujpgypg;gij fz;lwpAk; fUtp

m) ,yf;F M) czup ,) nghUs; <) Gifg;glf; fUtp ; 94. ,e;jpah mjpfg;gbahd ek;gpf;ifia nfhz;bUg;gJ m) Nghh; M) mikjp ,) md;G <) gifik 95. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;if Kbtpw;F te;j Mz;L m) 1990 M) 1991 ,) 1890 <) 1989 96. rhh;f; mikg;gpd; Kjy; nghJr; nrayhsh; m) [pd;dh M) M\hd; ,) Nfhgp Mdd; <) fhe;jp 97. jw;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w murhq;f Kiw m) Fbahl;rp M) cah;Fbahl;rp ,) kf;fshl;rp <) rh;tjpfhuk; 98. Neub kf;fshl;rp goq;fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ m) fpupP]; M) ,j;jhyp ,) rhh;bdpah <) irg;u]; 99. vjph;fl;rp jiytUf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;s me;j];J m) fhgpdl; mikr;rh; M) ,iz mikr;rh; ,) khepy mikr;rh; <) mikr;ruit mikr;rh; 100. Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl Njitahd taJ m) 20 M) 18 ,) 25 <) 35 101. kj;jpapy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfis nfhz;l mikg;G m) rl;lkd;wk; M) cr;r ePjpkd;wk; ,) nghJf; fl;rpfs; mit <) ghuhSkd;wk; 102. Njh;jy; Mizak; mike;Js;s ,lk; m) kjuh]; M) Kk;ig ,) Kuhjhghj; <) nly;yp 103. ekJ ehl;bd; gok; ngUk; rkak; m) Ntj rkak; M) fpwpj;Jt rkak; ,) ,];yhk; <) n[huh];bupa rkak; 104. ,e;jpahtpy; mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l mYtyf nkhopfs; m) 25 M) 23 ,) 22 <) 28 105. nkhop vd;gJ m) Nghf;Ftuj;J M) ePh; ghrdk; ,) ,izg;G fUtp <) czh;Tg;g+h;tkhdJ 106. Gj;j g+h;zpkh nfhz;lhLgth;fs; m) ,e;jpah;fs; M) K];yPk;fs; ,) rkzh;fs; <) Gj;j kjj;jpdh; 107. xU nghUis KOikahf gad;gLj;JNthh; m) cw;gj;jpahsh; M) Efh;Nthh; ,)filf;fhuh; <) tptrhap 108. jfty; mwpAk; rl;lk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ m) mf;Nlhgh; 12> 2005 M) mf;Nlhgh; 21> 2005 ,) mf;Nlhgh; 12> 2006 <) mf;Nlhgh; 21> 2006 109. cyf Efh;Nthh; jpdkhf nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ m) khh;r; 15 M) khh;r; 16 ,) khh;r; 14 <) khh;r; 11 110. ehl;L tUkhdj;jpd; kw;nwhU ngah; m) cz;ik tUkhdk; M) gz tUkhdk; ,) nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp <) ngausT tUkhdk; 111. ehl;L tUkhdj;ij fzf;fpLk; topKiwfs; m) 2 Kiwfs; M) 3 Kiwfs; ,) 4 Kiwfs; <) 5 Kiwfs; 112. ,e;jpahtpd; jyh tUkhdk; m) 220 lhyh;fs; M) 950 lhyh;fs; ,) 2930 lhyh;fs; <) 600 lhyh;fs; 113. Kjd;ikj; Jiw vd;gJ m) tzpfk; M) fl;likg;G Jiw ,) Ntshz;ikj; Jiw <) njhiyj; njhlh;G Jiw 114. jyh tUkhdk; Rl;bf; fhl;LtJ m) kf;fspd; nry;t epiyia M) kf;fspd; Vo;ik epiyia




,) kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij <) kf;fspd; fy;tp epiyia 115. ,e;jpa ehl;L tUkhdj;jpy; Kjd;ikj; Jiwapd; gq;fspg;G m) 15. 8 % M) 25.8 % ,) 58.4 % <) 12.8 % 116. ,e;jpa jpl;lf; FOtpd; jiyth; m) FbauRj; jiyth; M) gpujkh; ,) epjpaikr;rh; <) FbauRj; Jizj; jiyth; 117. ,e;jpahtpy; jpl;lf; FO mikf;fg;gl;l Mz;L m) 1962 M) 1950 ,) 1956 <) 1949 118. ,e;jpag; gpujkh; NeU ,e;jpag; nghUshjhuk; mika tpUk;gpdh; m) fyg;G nghUshjhukhf M) rkjh;k nghUshjhukhf ,) Kjyhspj;Jt nghUshjhukhf <) gzg; nghUshjhukhf 119. gRikg; Gul;rp eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L m) 1967 M) 1977 ,) 1987 <) 1957 120.g+kpjhd ,af;fj;jpid njhlq;fpath; m) n[ag;gpufh\;ehuhaz; M) [tfh;yhy; NeU ,) Mr;rhupah tpNdhghNt <) lhf;lh; ,uhN[e;jpu gpurhj; 121. gjpNdhwhtJ Ie;jhz;Lj; jpllf; fhyk; m) 1956-61 M) 1997-2002 ,)2002-2007 <) 2007-2012

tpilfs ; rupahd tpiliaj;

1. 1870 31. rh;thjpfhupfs; 2. njhopw; Gul;rp 32. rh; tpd;];ld; rh;r;rpy; 3. Gjpa ãfhjpgj;jpak; 33. 1945 4. ,uapy;Nt ; 34. nghJr; rig 5. fp.gp. 1600 35. jpN`f; 6. fhy;gh;l; 36. 1995 7. lhf;lh; rd;ahl;nrd; 37. ke;jpupfspd; $l;likg;G 8. `ypNfhyhe;J 38. kj;jpa tq;fp 9. gpuhd;rp]; ngh;bdhd;l; 39. ANuh 10. ngy;[pak; 40. I.eh. rig 11. Yhrpl;lhdpah 41. gil tPuh; fyfk; 12. nydpd; 42. Kjy; ,e;jpa Rje;jpug; Nghh; 13. [_l;yhe;J 43. fhdpq; gpuG 14. ghupR mikjp khehL 44. 1856 15. [dtup 20> 1920 45. kPul; 16. mnkupf;fh 46. Ngfk; `[;uj; kfhy; 17. n`h;gh;l; `Pth; 47. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; 18. gq;F tzpfr; re;ij 48. Mh;a rkh[k; 19. 1940 49. NgYhh; 20. KNrhypdp 50. mypfhh; ,af;fk; 21. epiyahd Ml;rp 51. =ehuhaz FU 22. `pl;yh; 52. ãfhjpgj;jpak; 23. 1937 53.. Mq;fpyk; 24. iud;yhe;J 54. Njrpak; 25. ngapz;lh; 55. #uj; 26. u\;ahf;fh 56. jpyfh; 27. mnkupf;fh 57. rj;jpah fpufk; 28. nth;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if 58. [dtup 26> 1950




29. rhh; 59. ypd;ypj;Nfh 30. [g;ghd; 60. ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhup 61. rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly; 96. M\hd; 62. lhf;lh; ,uhNp[e;jpu gpurhj; 97. kf;fshl;rp 63. jpg;G Ry;jhd; kfd;fs; 98. fpuP]; 64. ,uh[Nfhghyhr;rhup 99. fhgpdl; mikr;rh; 65. ghz;br;Nrup 100. 25 66. Nfush 101. ghuhSkd;wk; 67. milahh; 102. GJnly;yp 68. mt;it ,y;yk; 103. Ntj rkak; 69. njd;fpof;F jpir 104. 22 70. =yq;fhit 105. ,izg;Gf; fUtp 71. myfhghj; fhl;tpd; M];bd; 106. Gj;j kjj;jpdh; 72. fhl;tpd; M];bd; 107. Efh;Nthh; 73. fq;Nfhj;up 108. mf;Nlhgh; 12> 2005 74. gdp ciwtplk; 109. khh;r; 15 75. ntg;g kz;ly gUtf; fhw;W 110. nkhj;j ehl;L cw;gj;jp fhyepiy 76. rkkhd fhyepiy 111. 3 Kiwfs; 77. Muty;yp 112. 950 lhyh;fs; 78. ghiy kz; 113. Ntshz;ikj; Jiw 79. ,isAjph; fhLfs; 114. kf;fspd; tho;ifj; juj;ij 80. ANudpak; 115. 15.8 % 81. tz;ly; kz; 116. gpujkh; 82. jpid tif. 117. 1950 83. gzg; gaph; 118. fyg;G nghUshjhukhf mika tpUg;gpdhh; 84. Kk;ig 119. 1967 85. [hk;n[l;g+h; 120. Mr;rhh;a tpNdhgh ghNt 86. fdpk tsk; 121. 2007 - 2012 87. ngq;f@h; 88. kpifa+l;l tsKWjy; 89. thfdg; Gif 90. cs;ehl;L tzpfk; 91. rhiy top 92. nly;yp 93. czup 94. mikjp 95. 1890;

nghUj;J;Jf :- 1. fh;ehlfg; Nghh;fs; - Mg;gpupf;fh 2. ,dntwpf; nfhs;if - rPdh 3. gd;dhl;L FbNaw;wk; - ,e;jpahtpy; gpnuQ;R Mjpf;f KbT 4. fpskd;Nfh - mnkupf;fh 5. cl;Nuh tpy;rd; - gpuhd;R

nghUj;J;Jf 6. ntu;Nry;]; cld;gbf;if - ,j;jhyp 7. nrt;Nu]; cld;gbf;if - M];jpupah




8. nghUshjhu ngU ke;jk; - 1939 9. $l;lhl;rp uprh;t; tq;fp - gq;Fr; re;ijfspy; fld; KjyPL 10. fUQ;rl;il – flDjtp

nghUj;J;Jf

11. Nuhk; mzptFg;G - vdJ Nghuhl;lk; 12. nf];lNgh - 1922 13. nkapd; fhk;g; - `pl;yupd; ufrpa fhty; gil 14. mopj;Jg; gpd; thq;Fk; nfhs;if - n[h;kdp 15. Yhg;lhg; - u\;ah

nghUj;J;Jf :- 16. epa+ahh;f; - 1963 17. mZ Nrhjid jilr; rl;lk; - I.eh. jiyikafk; 18. a+Nuh - fhd;g+h; 19. kq;fs; ghz;Nl - 2002 20. ehdh rhfpg; - ghuf;g+h;

nghUj;J;Jf:- 21. ,uhzp ,yl;Rkp - kfh rhrdk; 22. ngUk; Gul;rp - kj;jpa ,e;jpah 23. tpf;Nlhupa kfhuhzpapd; Nguwpf;if - 1857 24. etPd ,e;jpahtpd; tpbnts;sp - Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp 25. ,e;J rkaj;jpd; khh;bd; Yhjh; - ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha;

nghUj;J;Jf:- 26. epa+ ,e;jpah - ,uhkypq;f mbfs; 27. ts;syhh; - md;dp ngrd;l; 28. Rg;gpukzpa ghujp - ,e;jpahtpd; gp];khh;f; 29. Nfrup - ehl;L gw;W kpf;f vOj;jhsh; 30. rh;jhh; ty;ygha; gNly; - ghyfq;fhju jpyfh;

nghUj;J;Jf:- 31. nrsupnrsuh - fhd; mg;Jy; fhgh;fhd; 32. gQ;rhgpd; rpq;fk; - cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; 33. vy;iy fhe;jp - Rauh[;a fl;rp 34. Nkhjpyhy; NeU - <.Nt. uhkrhkp 35. itf;fk; tPuh; - yhyh y[gj;jpuha;

nghUj;J;Jf:- 36. Gdpj jyk; - khstk; 37. juha; - Nfjhh;ehj; 38. yhth gPlg+kp - rJg;G epyk; 39 ehh;nt];lh;]; - nksrpd;uhk; 40. mjpf kio ngWk; gFjp -tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; jyf;fhw;W

nghUj;J;Jf:- 41. fupry; kz; - xU tif epyf;fup 42. gOg;G epyf;fup - gUj;jpg; gaph; 43. khq;FNuht; fhLfs; - cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; 44. NfhJik - Re;jutdk; 45. fUk;G - gQ;rhg;

nghUj;J;Jf:- 46. rzy; - jkpo;ehL 47. nkd;nghUs; njhopyfk; - Nkw;F tq;fhsk;




48. ,Uk;G v/F njhopyfk; - Kk;ig 49. rh;f;fiu njhopyfk; - Nrhl;lh ehfGup kz;lyk; 50. kj;jpa ,uapy;Nt - cj;jpug; gpuNjrk;

nghUj;J;Jf:- 51. njw;F ,uapy;Nt - mnkupf;f If;fpa ehLfs; 52. tlf;F ,uapy;Nt - Kiwahd thd;top epyw;glk; 53. epy msit - nrd;id 54. tpkhdk; - Vuhskhd topfs; 55. bMh;Xv]; - nly;yp

nghUj;J;Jf - tpilfs; 1. ,e;jpahtpy; gpnuQ;R Mjpf;fKbT 28. ehl;L gw;W kpf;f vOj;jhsh; 2. Mg;upf;fh 29. ghyfq;fhju jpyfh; 3. rPdh 30. ,e;jpahtpd; gp];khh;f; 4. gpuhd;R 31. cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; 5. mnkupf;fh 32. yhyh y[gj;jpuha; 6. M];jpupah 33. fhd; mg;Jy;fhgh;fhd 7. ,j;jhyp 34. Rauh[;a fl;rp 8. gq;Fr; re;ijfspy; fld; KjyPL 35. <.Nt. uhkrhkp 9. flDjtp 36. Nfjhh;ehj; 10. 1939 37. rJg;G epyk; 11. 1922 38. khstk; 12. `pl;yupd; ,ufrpa fhty; gil 39. tlfpof;F ,e;jpahtpd; 13. vdJ Nghuhl;lk; jyf; fhw;W 14. u\;ah 40. nksrpd;uhk; 15. n[h;kdp 41. gUj;jpg; gaph; 16. I.eh. jiyikafk; 42. xU tif epyf;fup 17. 1963 43. Re;jutdk; 18. 2002 44. gQ;rhg; 19. ghuf;g+h; 45. cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; 20. fhd;g+h; 46. Nkw;F tq;fhsk; 21. kj;jpa ,e;jpah 47. jkpo;ehL 22. 1857 48. Nrhl;lh ehfGup kz;lyk; 23. kfh rhrdk; 49. cj;jpug; gpuNjrk; 24. ,uh[huhk; Nkhfd;uha; 50. Kk;ig 25. Rthkp jahde;j ru];tjp 51. nrd;id 26. md;dp ngrd;l; 52. nly;yp 27. ,uhkypq;f mbfs; 53. Vuhskhd topfs; 54. Kiwahd thd;top epow;glk; 55. mnkupf;f If;fpa ehLfs;




nghUspay; -

1. Efh;Nthh; nray;ghl;bd; Nfhl;ghLfs; (Theory of consumer behavior)

Efh;T (Consumpion)

tpUg;gk; (Wants)

gad;ghL (Utility)

F.,.ep.g.tpjp (Law of Diminishing marginal utility)

rk msT ,.g.tpjp(Law of equi- marginal utility)

Efh;Nthh; vr;rkjpg;G Nfhl;ghL (Theory of consumer surples)

vz;zsT gad;ghL(Marshall) (Cardinal)

fpuhk ga;dghL (Ordinal Utility) (Hicks)

ntspg;gLj;jg;gLk; tpUg;gj;Njh;T Kiw (Revealed preference Hypothesis)

`pf;]pd; Njitf; Nfhl;ghL (Hicks revision and Demand theory)

jw;fhy gad;ghL Nfhl;ghL (Model Utility)

Ez;zpapay; nghUshjhuk;

nghUshjhuk; xU mwpKfk;:

nghUshjhuj;jpd; je;ij -Mlk;];kpj;

etPd nghUshjhu je;ij -My;gh;l; khh;\y;

Nghpay; nghUshjhu je;ij -J.M.fPd;];

tPLvdg; nghUs;gLk; ‘Ma;Nfh” (Oiko) vd;gJ fpNuf;fr;nrhy;

nekpd; (Nemein) vd;Dk; fpNuf;fr;nrhy; nghUs; - eph;thfk;

,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;J nghUshjhuk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

‘Polis’ vd;w fpNuf;fr;nrhy; - eph;thfk;

‘State’ vd;w fpNuf;fr;nrhy; -muR,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;J muR eph;thfj;ij

murpaynghUshjhuk; vd miof;fpd;Nwhk;.

murpaYld; neUq;fpa njhlh;G nfhz;Ls;sjhy; njhlf;ff; fhyj;jpy; murpay;

nghUshjhuk; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ.

murpay; nghUshjhuj;jpy; nghUshjhuj;ijj; jdpahfg; gphpj;jth; - Mlk;];kpj;

Kf;fpa ,yf;fzk;




nry;t ,yf;fzk; - Mlk;kpj; (Wealth)

nghUs;rhh; ,yf;fzk; - My;gpul; khh;\y; (Welfare)

gw;whf;Fiw ,yf;fzk; - yad; ,uhgpd;rd;(Scarcity)

tsh;r;rp ,yf;fzk; - rhKNty;rd; (Growth)

Definition:

nry;t ,yf;fzk;: Mlk;];kpj; - 1723-1790

ehLfspd; nry;tk; vd;w E}ypy; fp.gp 1776 y; nghUspay; vd;gJ nry;tj;ijg; gw;wpa xU

mwptpay; vd;W $Wfpwhh;.

E}y;:

An enquiry into nature and causes of ‘Wealth of Nation’(ehLfspd; nry;t ,ay;igAk;

fhuzq;fisAk; gw;wpa Xh; Ma;T)

nghUspaypy; kdpj tpUg;gq;fis epiwT nra;Ak; midj;Jg; gz;lq;fSk; nry;tk;

vdg;gLk;.

Mdhy; kdpj tpUg;gq;fis epiwT nra;Ak; midj;J gz;lq;fSk; nry;tkhf

fUjg;glkhl;lhJ vd nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

v.fh: fhw;W>R+hpa xsp- nry;tk; my;y

XusT gw;whf;FiwAk; gzkjpg;Gk; cs;s gz;lq;fs; kl;LNk nry;tkhff;

fUjg;gLfpwJ.

nghUs;rhh; ey ,yf;fzk;: (Welfare definition)

My;gpul; khh;\y; - 1842-1924

1890 y; nghUshjhuf; Nfhl;ghL(Principles of Economics) vd;w E}y;

ntspapl;lhh;.(jdpkdpj eltbf;ifia Muha;tJ nghUs;rhh; ey ,yf;fzk;)

etPd nghUshjhuj;jpd; je;ij

rhjhuz kdpjDila tho;f;ifapd; md;whl eltbf;ifg;gw;wp nghUspay;

Muha;fpd;wJ.

nghUspay; xU gf;fk; nry;tj;ijg; gw;wpAk; kw;nwhU gf;fKk; kdpjidAk; gw;wpAk;

Ma;T nra;Ak; ,ay; MFk;.




gw;whf;Fiw ,yf;fzk;: (Scarity definition)

yad; & uhgpd;rd;:

etPd nghUspay; ,yf;fzk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ(Nature and significance of

Economic Science)

1932 nghUshjh mwptpaypd; ,ay;Gk; mjd; rpwg;Gk; gw;wpa fl;Liu vd;w E}iy

ntspapl;lhh;.(fpilj;jw;F mhpaNj nghUshjhuk;)

tpUg;gq;fNshL fpilg;gLik cs;s khw;Wtopfspy; gad;glj;jf;f rhjdq;fNshL

njhlh;Gs;s kdpj eltbf;iffisg;gw;wp gapYfpd;w mwptpaNy nghUspay;.

xU rKjhak; jd;dplk; mjpfkhf nfhz;L cs;s gw;whf;Fiwahtsq;fis gy;NtW

gad;ghl;bw;Fg; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

gw;whf;Fiw cs;s tsq;fis rpwe;j Kiwapy; gfph;e;jspg;gjw;fhd

topKiwfisnghUspay; cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

tsh;r;rp ,yf;fzk; (Growth definition)

rhKNty;rd; (Best)

E}y; :- nghUshjhuk; (Economics)1964

gy;NtW gad;ghLfSila gw;whf;Fiwahd tsq;fis rKjhak; vt;thW

gad;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gijg; gw;wp $Wk; r%f mwptpaNy nghUspay; MFk;.

jdpjh;fSk; rKjhaKk; gw;whf;Fiwahd tsq;fis gad;gLj;jp vt;thW jw;fhy

vjph;fhy Efh;Tf;fhf gz;lq;fisAk; gzpfisAk; cw;gj;jp nra;fpd;wdh; vd;W

$Wfpwhh;.

1930 y; [hd;bk;gh;fd; - mstpay; nghUshjhuk;(Maths & Statics Nrh;e;jJ)1933 uhf;dh;

gphp\; -Micro-Macrovd gphpj;jhH.

nghUspaypd; cl;gphpT:

4-cl;gphpTfs;

1.Efh;T (Consumption)

2.cw;gj;jp (Production)

3.ghpkhw;wk; (Exchange)

4.gfph;T (Distribution)




5.nghJepjp(Public Finance)-,J jw;fhy(J.M fPd;];)

nghUspay; mwpQh;fshy; ,J Nrh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

1.Efh;T:-kdpj tpUg;gq;fis epiwT nra;tJ Efh;T

tpUg;gq;fs; ,Ug;gjhy; nghUspay; eltbf;iffs; eilngWfpd;wd.

(1969 - Kjy; Nehgy;ghpR nghUshjhuj;jpw;F)

2. cw;gj;jp:-nry;tk; cUthf;Fjy; vdg; nghUs;gLk; gad;ghl;bd; Mf;fk; vdTk; ,J

miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

kdpj tpUg;gq;fis epiwT nra;Ak; gz;lq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; nghUspay;

eltbf;iffs; midj;Jk; cw;gj;jp MFk;.

cw;gj;jp fhuzpfs; 1. epyk; (thuk;)

2. ciog;G ($yp)

3. %yjdk; (tl;b)

4.njhopy; mikg;G(m)

njhopy;Kay;Nthh;(,yhgk;)

3. ghpkhw;wk;:- ghpkhw;wj;jpy; xd;iwf; nfhLj;J kw;nwhd;iwg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

gz;lq;fs; kw;w gz;lq;fSf;fhNt gzj;jpw;fhfNt khw;wp

nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

ghpkhw;wj;jpdhy; nghUspd; tpiy jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

Barter System (gz;l khw;WKiw)

4. gfph;T:- epyk; > ciog;G> %yjdk;> njhopy; KidT Mfpa cw;gj;jp fhuzpfis

gad;gLj;jp cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

,r;nry;tkhdJ fhuzpfSf;Fhpa Cjpakhf Cjpak; thuk;(epyk;)> $yp (ciog;G) tl;b

(%yjdk;) ,yhgk;(njhopy; mikg;G) Mfpatw;wpw;F gfph;e;jspf;fg;gLfpwJ. Nkw;fz;l 4

cw;gj;jp fhuzpfSf;Fk; ntt;NtW gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;tjhy; mtw;wpw;F Cjpak;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

5. nghJepjp:- murpd; nghUshjhuk; gzpfisg;gw;wp Muha;e;J murpd; tuT nryT

jpl;lq;fisj; jPl;l cjTfpd;wd. murpay; thptpjpg;G> nghJ nryT> nghJ fld;

Mfpatw;iw Muha;fpd;wd.




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