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Michael Berube Director, VTO Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) Office Overview

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Page 1: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

Michael BerubeDirector, VTO

Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)Office Overview

Page 2: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Today

• What’s New• Office Vision and Strategy• Goals and Successes

Page 3: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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VTO Organizational Structure

Michael BerubeDirector

Electrification R&D

Program Manager

Technology Managers

• Battery R&D

• Electric Drive, Grid, and Charging R&D

David HowellDeputy Director

Materials Technology

R&D

Program Manager

Advanced Combustion Systems and

Fuels R&D

Program Manager

Energy Efficient Mobility Systems

Program Manager

Deployment

Program Manager

Operations

Operations Supervisor

Technology Managers

• Lightweight Materials

• Propulsion Materials

Technology Managers

• Advanced Combustion Engines and Systems

• Fuels and Lubricants

Technology Managers

• Energy Efficient Mobility Systems

Deployment Managers

• Clean Cities and Fueleconomy.gov

• Energy Efficient Mobility Systems and Electrification

• EPACT

• Analysis

• Budget

• Communications and Education

• Office Administration

Page 4: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Why Energy Efficient Mobility Systems (EEMS)?

Connectivity Automation

Ride-sharing Car-sharing

New Powertrains New Modes

What are the most promising innovation levers?

How can disruption lead to new energy efficiency opportunities?

What are the risks to energy use and how can we overcome them?

Page 5: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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VTO Mission

Over 3 Trillion Miles

Goods by 11 billion

Tons

Growing our Economy Requires Transportation, andTransportation Requires Energy

VTO providing low cost, secure, efficient, and clean

energy technologies to transport people and goods

across America

Annually, transport…

Page 6: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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FY 18 Program Focus and Strategy

Fuel DiversificationDomestic, Diverse,

Alternative, Clean Fuels

Vehicle EfficiencyEnergy Efficient Vehicle

Technologies

Mobility SystemsEnergy Efficient

Transport Systems

Early Stage Research that Advances…

Page 7: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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VTO Budget

FY 18 Budget Structure FY 17 Enacted ($K) FY 18 Request ($K)

Battery and ElectrificationTechnologies

$140,530 $36,300

Energy Efficient Mobility Systems $16,385 $12,200

Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies

$83,979 $22,000

Materials Technologies $23,565 $7,500

Outreach $37,400 $2,000

Analysis $5,100 $2,000

TOTAL $306,959 $82,000

Page 8: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Ambitious Goals

15 min Recharge Time

300 Mile Range

Costs:Battery = ICE

55% Heavy-Duty Truck BTE

Weight

- 25%

Fuel Economy

+ 35%

+ 15% Fuel Economy from

Fuels and Engine

Cooptimization

Page 9: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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All New Fuel Injector Visualization

Commercial Service

Argonne

European Synchrotron

< 2 µm

3 µm25 µm

25 µm

High Precision has been Achieved in Nozzle Geometry Visualization

Fuel Injector Nozzle Geometry

World-class spatial resolution

Page 10: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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New Concept to Enable Lithium Metal Anodes

Novel Structure as Host for Storing Metallic Lithium

Reduced Graphene Oxide (GO) with Nanoscale Interlayer Gaps as Stable Host for Li Metal

Y. Cui group, Nature Nanotechnology (2016)

Cycling of Li–Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrodes

Range

CostCould lead to

Page 11: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Analysis of Consumer Trips to Understand Charging Needs

Heat map of Columbus trip destination frequency derived from INRIX data set

Map of Electric Charging Stations from the Alternative Fuels Data Center

Page 12: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Ability to Derive Knock Computationally

Knoc

k vi

sual

izat

ion

in C

FR

Page 13: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Atomic Level Observation Reducing Magnesium Corrosion

Page 14: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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New Math Based Models to Control Intersections

Page 15: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Vehicle Technologies in Use

EEMS Living Labs

Page 16: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Keys for a Successful VTO

Portfolio Approach

Ambitious Targets

Partnerships

Great Team

Page 17: Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) - Energy.gov · 2020. 11. 21. · Advanced Engine and Fuel Technologies: $83,979. $22,000: Materials Technologies. $23,565: $7,500. Outreach: $37,400

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Thank You