veil (hijab | purdah) [english]

8/14/2019 Veil (Hijab | Purdah) [English]

1/23

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2/23

Bgmj` Kiopcete pritektgih air wioeh

Gh tbe Gscjogk [bjrgjb, jdiptgih ia tbe Bgmj` (Qegc) air tbe wioeh gs ojhdjtiry jhd hitrekiooehdjtiry. Tbere jre seveh verses gh tbe Bicy Zurjh kihkerhghn tbe Bgmj`. Tbree

ia tbeo jre oehtgihed gh [urjb Hiir jhd tbe itber aiur jre aiuhd gh [urjb Jc Jbzj`.

Gh jddgtgih ti tbese seveh verses, jcc ojmir jhd gopirtjht siurkes ia Bjdgtb cgle [gbjb,

[uhjh, Oj'jmgo, Ojsjheed dejc wgtb tbe ruces jhd renucjtgihs ia Bgmj` (Qegc) air tbe

djunbters ia Gscjo.

Jdiptghn tbe Bgmj` (Bgmj`) gs ojhdjtiry jhd rekiooehdjtiry. Tbere jre > verses ia tbe

Bicy Zurjh kihkerhghn tbe Bgmj`, ; jre gh [urjb Hiir jhd 4 gh [urjb Jc Jbzj`. Jcc tbe

ojmir ìils ia Bjdgtb cgle [gbjb, [uhjh, Oj'jmgo, Ojsjheed dejc jt cehntb jìut tbeBgmj`.

^behever tbere gs j oehtgih ia Bgmj`, tbe tbiunbts ia oidesty, kbjstgty jhd purgty krissiur oghds. Every edukjted, dgnhgaged jhd ghteccektujc persih wjhts tbe pritektgih ia bgs

(ir ber) oidesty.

Gt gs jnjghst tbe cjws ia hjture jhd kustio ia tbe sikgety tbjt tbe tbghn wbgkb we jre

suppised ti pritekt è expised jhd revejced ti jcc cgle jh irhjoeht gh njtberghns jhd

jsseo`cges. Gh tbgs wjy, hi ihe wgcc è j`ce ti nujrd gt. Ghstejd, every sehsg`ce persihwjhts bgs (ir ber) prekgius tbghn ti è sbgecded ario tbe eyes ia tbe strjhne jhd

uhajogcgjr.

Gscjo dekcjres wioeh js prekgius mewecs jhd bihirs tbeo wgtb tbe wejctb ia vgrtue,

dekehky, nrejthess jhd ojmesty. Ti pritekt ber bihir jhd kbjstgty, Bgmj` bjs èehirdered jhd sbe gs irdered ti Bgmj` berseca, si tbjt tbgs prekgius mewec gs hit `ceogsbed

wgtb gcc-sgnbt.

Jcjs! Ghstejd ia jpprekgjtghn jhd jppcjudghn tbgs prekgius ngat ia Gscjo, tbere jre sioe

oiveoehts, wbgkb jre rjgsghn scinjhs jnjghst tbe Bgmj` jhd vgce eaairts jre èghn ojde tiojcgnh tbe kihkept ia Bgmj` gh Gscjo.

[ioe ojtergjcgstgk peipce jhd itbers wbi bjve heajrgius jgos ippise tbgs. Gh tbe presehtsgtujtgih, gt bjs èkioe j very sergius gssue.

Gs tbgs areedio9

Tidjy gh tbe hjoe ia equjcgty jhd ghdepehdehke, wioeh jre èghn ced ti ècgeve tbjt

tbegr stjy gh tbe biuse gs jlgh ti èghn goprgsihed gh 4 wjccs wgtb grih kbjghs. Tbey jrepersujded ti kioe iut ia tbgs goprgsihoeht jhd wjcl jcihn wgtb oeh jhd èkioe

equjc pjrthers gh ejkb jspekt ia cgae.

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3/23

^gtb tbese teoptghn scinjhs, wioeh bjve èeh `riunbt iut ario tbe pejkeauc jhd kbjste

jtoispbere ia tbe bioe jhd jre expised ih tbe rijds, gh ojrlets, kcu`s jhd pjrls.

îoeh jre exkessgvecy ùrdehed wgtb vjrgius exbjustghn wirls gh tbe iaagkes jhd kjcckehters. Tbey bjve èeh reduked ti j oejhs ia auh gh sbips jhd bitecs jhd j siurke ia

jdvertgseoeht air vjrgius pridukts. Gt gs wirtb oehtgihghn tbjt wioeh ih wbio Gscjo

bjd pcjked tbe èmeweced kriwh ia nrejthess jhd ojmesty, wbi bjd èeh ngveh tbenjroeht ia oidesty jhd itber nrejt qujcgtges, wbi bjd èeh ngveh tbe riè ia bihir ia

kbjstgty, jcjs tbjt tbgs sjoe wiojh bjs èeh reduked ti j sbiwpgeke jhd j tiy gh

hewspjpers, TQ, Ghterhet jhd itber oedgj.

Tbey bjve èeh expised gh tbejters, pjrls jhd kcu`s jhd bjve èeh ojde j siurke ia

sexujc ehtertjghoeht jhd j oejhs ia aucagccghn tbe `jse desgres ia tbe acesb.

Gt gs uhairtuhjte tbjt sbe bjs èeh ojde ti di jcc tbgs gh tbe hjoe ia wioehs areedio.

^beh tbe wiojh stjys gh ber iwh biuse cgle j queeh jhd tjles up tbe respihsg`gcgtges ia

kjrghn air ber bus`jhd, kbgcdreh, pjrehts, `ritbers jhd sgsters, tbeh gt gs cjèced js jhgoprgsihoeht, ùt wbeh tbe sjoe wiojh nies iut ia tbe ìuhds ia oidesty ti kiil air

itber oeh, kcejh tbe riios ia hih-Ojbrjo (peipce wgtb wbio ojrrgjne gs pissg`ce)peipce, serve uhlhiwh peipce gh bitecs jhd jgrpcjhes, weckioes kustioers gh

sbiwriios jhd superojrlets, njtbers tbegr hekessjry gteos, ièys tbe wbgos jhd

kjprgkes ia tbe supergir iaagker gh iaagkes, tbeh gt gs kjcced areedio jhd bihir!

Ga sioeìdy sghs kihsgderghn gt j sgh, tbeh gt gs ihcy j sgh. Biwever wbeh wioeh jre

expised gh tbe hjoe ia areedio, tbeh tbe ojnhgtude ia tbe sgh ghkrejses nrejtcy. Gh tbgssgtujtgih, tbgs tipgk bjs èeh turhed gh j ùrhghn tipgk.

Oidesty J ojmir `rjhkb ia Gojh

Gscjo tejkbes oidesty. Gt ghstrukts us ti è kbjste. Gt pribg`gts eveh jpprijkbghn

jductery. Jccjb Tj'jcj sjys=

Trjhscjtgih= - Jhd di hit lgcc yiur kbgcdreh iwghn ti piverty. ê jcihe ngve yiu

sustehjhke jhd (wgcc privgde air) tbeo js wecc. Jhd di hit drjw hejr ti sbjoeauc deeds

(wbetber) ipeh ir bgddeh. [urjb Jh'jjo-(61=:5:)

Trjhscjtgih= - Jhd di hit eveh ni hejr uhcjwauc sex (jductery). Qergcy gt gs jh jkt ia

cewdhess jhd gs tbe oist evgc wjy. [urjb Gsrj-(:>=;0)

Oidesty gs sukb j `jsgk pjrt ia etgquette tbjt hi recgngih jhd kuctured persih dehges gts

gopirtjhke jhd heed. Tbjts tbe rejsih tbe recgngih ia Gscjo bjs dekcjred oidesty js jpjrt ia Gojh (ajgtb).

Tbe Bjdgtb ia [jbgb @ulbjrg sjys=

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4/23

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jù Burjgrjb

(Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo)

sjgd= Ajgtb bjs oire tbjh sgxty rjhkbes jhd oidesty gs j nrejt rjhkb. ([jbgb @ulbjrg,Bjdgtb Hi. 7)

Gt gs j kcejr trutb tbjt oidesty gs tbe dgvgdghn cghe ètweeh buojhgty jhd jhgojcgso.Buojh èghns sbiucd uhderstjhd tbegr stjtus jhd bihir jhd sbiucd hit jkqugre tbise

qujcgtges wbgkb jre èciw tbe cevec ia buojhgty.

^beh tbe recgngih ia Gscjo pcjkes sukb eopbjsgs ih oidesty tbjt gt bjs èeh dekcjred js

j pjrt ia ajgtb, Ouscgos, air tbegr Gojh, sbiucd kihdeoh tbe eaairts ia tbe Irgehtjcgsts

wbi jre kihspgrghn ti deprgve tbe Ouscgos ia tbe èjutgauc mewec ia oidesty.

Ga tbe Ouscgos di hit pjy jttehtgih ti Bgmj`, tbeh wbjtever ia tbe Bgmj` reojghs gh tbe

Ouscgo sikgety, tbjt jcsi wgcc vjhgsb jhd cgle tbe westerh sikgety, tbe Ouscgo sikgety

wgcc è eo`rigced gh dejdcy dgsejses. Js tbe experts gh tbe agecd ia sexiciny bjve sjgdtbjt, tidjy gh tbe sikgety, tbere gs oukb kjrecesshess jìut ojtters ia sex. Tbere gs hi

eo`jrrjssoeht jhd/ir renret air jductery, sidioy ir jhy itber uhhjturjc jhd air`gddehsexujc jkts. Ghstejd tbe oedgj bjve ojde gt si tbjt air tbe yiutb kbjstgty jhd oidesty jre

tbeosecves j kjuse ia eo`jrrjssoeht.

Tbgs gs ihe lghd ia wircd-wgde dekegt js wecc js j picgtgkjc jhd kucturjc pripjnjhdj tbjt

gh tbe hjoe ia ghdepehdehke jhd cgèrjcgzjtgih, wioeh sbiucd è tjleh iut gh tbe

ojrlets, sbiucd è ojde ti kjst jwjy ber Bgmj` jhd sbiucd è reduked ti j oere tiy.^gtb tbgs, wioeh jre èghn kbejted.

Tbe wiojh, wbi wiucd reojgh gh ber biuse wgtb kbjstgty jhd dgnhgty, bjs èeh tjleh iutia ber biuse jhd bjs èeh dgsnrjked ti sukb jh exteht tbjt hiwjdjys peipce tbghl gt gs

gopissg`ce ti secc eveh j `jr ia sijp wgtbiut j bjca-hude pgkture ia j wiojh.

Heed air Bgmj`

Gh Gscjo, wiojh gs jh ghdepehdeht ehtgty. Gt gs hit ticerjted jt jcc tbjt sbe reojghs jscjve-ngrc. Jt tbe sjoe tgoe, ber kbjstgty jhd oidesty bjs èeh ngveh sgogcjr

gopirtjhke.

ê i`serve hiwjdjys tbjt eveh wbeh :6 oeh wjcl hiìdy ciils jt tbeo. Ih tbe itber

bjhd, ga j sghnce wiojh wjcls jcc eyes jre set ih ber. Jcognbty Jccjb bjs lept j kertjgh

piwer ia jttrjktgih gh tbe very airo ia wiojh. Ga eaaektgve jrrjhneoehts jre hit ojde tistip tbjt njze wbgkb gs dgrekted jt ber, tbeh tbiusjhds ia trgùcjtgihs jhd uhrests wgcc è

ìrh, wbgkb wgcc destriy tbe very aj`rgk ia tbe sikgety.

Tbe gcc-eaaekts ia gooidesty



5/23

Tbere jre sioe wbi gh tbe hjoe ia wioehs cgèrjcgzjtgih jhd ghdepehdehke wjht ti

expise wioeh, jhd tbere jre sioe wbi jdvikjte leepghn tbe ajke uhkivered èaire

everyihe.

Cgatghn tbe Bgmj` ario j wiojh's ajke gs ti ghvgte ojhy sikgetjc evgcs. Tbe krgoe rjte gs

ghkrejsghn djy `y djy gh tbe wircd. Mewecs, kbjghs, etk. jre eghn shjtkbed ario wioehwbi pjss ih tbe rijd. Due ti jgr piccutgih, vjrgius dgsejses jre eghn ìrh. Oistcy tbise

wioeh jre jaaekted ` tbese pri`ceos wbi di hit use jHgqj`(hise pgeke) g.e. wbi di hit

kiver tbegr ajke. Gh tbgs wjy, jcihn wgtb oidesty jhd kbjstgty, gt gs jh jddgtgihjc `cessghnia kiverghn tbe ajke, tbjt tbe wioeh usghn tbeHgqj`jre sjae ario tbese hew dgsejses

jhd ario tbese tbeats js wecc. Biwever, ga tbere jre uhjvigdj`ce kgrkuostjhkes gh wbgkb

ajke kjhhit è kivered jt jcc, tbeh tbere gs j perogssgih ti leep gt uhkivered js wecc.

Tidjy tbise wbi ippise Gscjo jre usghn vjrgius oetbids ti deajoe Gscjo jhd Ouscgos.

[ioetgoes tbey mile jìut tbe Gscjogk [bjrgjb, sioetgoes tbey rjgse tbe ojtter ia

dgvirke (Tjcjq) gh Gscjo jhd sioetgoes tbey kihdeoh tbe Bgmj` sjyghn gt gs j airo ia

goprgsihoeht.

Gt gs jnjghst sehse jhd sjhgty ti kcjgo tbjt Bgmj` gs sgnh ia scjvery jhd goprgsihoeht. Ghtbgs djhnerius jhd uhsjae wircd, ga Ouscgos wjht pejke jhd sicjke, tbey kjh ihcy net gt

gh tbe sbjde ia Gscjo.

Tbe diojghs ia oeh jhd wioeh

Gscjo bjs ojde gt very kcejr tbjt jcc buojh èghns, hi ojtter wbetber oeh ir wioeh, jrejcc tbe scjves ia Jcognbty Jccjb. Jcc ia tbeo jre tbe kbgcdreh ia Bjdbrjt Jdjo jhd

Bjdbrjt Bjwwj (Ojy pejke è upih tbeo). Oeh jhd wioeh jre hit scjves ia ejkb

itber. Js buojh èghns, ìtb ia tbeo bjve equjc stjtus gh tbe sikgety. Biwever, tbeyjre dgaaereht gh teros ia tbegr krejtgih. Air tbgs rejsih, tbegr diojghs ia cgae jre dgaaereht.

@itb ia tbeo kihstgtute tbe sikgety equjccy. Oeh jre ti sbiucder tbe ekihiogk

respihsg`gcgtges jhd wioeh jre ti oghgster tbe bioe jhd bejrtb.

Gscjo ghairos us tbjt j wiojhs rejc pcjke gs ber iwh bioe.

Trjhscjtgih= - Jhd reojgh gh yiur biuses wgtb kjco jhd pejke jhd di hit dgspcjyjdirhoeht cgle tbjt ia tbe djys ia gnhirjhke. [urjb Jbzj` (;;=;;)

^gtb tbgs, gt gs kcejr tbjt wioeh sbiucd hit cejve tbegr biuse wgtb ojleup, (g.e. wgtbojle-up), etk. air tbe sjle ia exbg`gtghn tbegr èjuty. Biwever, tbe [bjrgjb dies hit

stip ber ario cejvghn ber biuse air sioe hekessgty. Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh [jbgb @ulbjrg=

Jccjb Tj'jcj bjs perogtted yiu ti ni iut air yiur heeds. ([jbgb @ulbjrg, Qic. 0, Bjdgtb

Hi. 42;1, Vn. Hi. >22)

^bere Gscjo bjs ngveh wioeh tbe perogssgih ti cejve tbegr biuses air hekessgtges, jt tbe

sjoe tgoe, gt bjs ngveh ruces jhd nugdecghes tbjt sbe aicciws tbe Bgmj` js gt gs j sjaenujrd



6/23


7/23

Cewd njzghn - J pigsihius jrriw ia [jtjh

[jtjh gs tbe eterhjc eheoy ia ojhlghd. Be eopciys vjrgius trgkls ti drjn buojh èghnsdiwh ghti tbe j`yss ia buogcgjtgih. Ihe joihn tbeo gs cewd njzghn (`jdhjzjrggh

Urdu). ^beh j buojh èghn nets kjunbt gh tbgs trjp, be ajccs ghti tbe trjp ia [jtjh, wbgkb

ipehs tbe pjtbs ti itber sghs air tbjt persih. ^beh j persih kihtrics tbe desgre ia bgs/berHjas (tbe `jse seca), be gs bihired wgtb tbe sweethess ia Gojh. Js tbe Bicy Vripbet

([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjgd=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt J`duccjb `gh

Ojs'ud (Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu

jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjgd= Njze gs ihe ia tbe pigsihius jrriws ario tbe jrriws ia.^biever j`jhdihs cewd njzghn iut ia oy aejr, G wgcc rewjrd bgo air tbjt wgtb tbe

peraektgih ia Gojh, tbe sweethess ia wbgkb be (ir sbe) wgcc aeec gh bgs (ir ber) bejrt.

(Oimjo Ljèer, Bjdgtb Hi. :60::< Mjoe Uc Jbjdgtb, Bjdgtb Hi. >505)

Vribg`gtgih ia Deskrg`ghn tbe @ejuty ia j Hih-Ojbrjo Cjdy

Gt gs pribg`gted ti see j hih-Ojbrjo wiojh js èkjuse ia tbgs j ojhs bejrt stjrtscejhghn tiwjrds tbe hih-Ojbrjo wiojh. Gh tbgs, tbere gs j very strihn pissg`gcgty ia

triu`ce. Gh tbe sjoe wjy, wbeh j wiojh spejls jìut tbe èjuty ia j hih-Ojbrjo

wiojh gh ariht ia ber bus`jhd jhd deskrgès tbe èjuty ia tbjt cjdy, tbe ojh stjrtsgojnghghn jhd vgsujcgzghn ber.

Tbjts wby tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) bjs pribg`gted wioeh ariooeetghn sukb j wiojh wbi oehtgih tbegr èjuty èaire ber iwh bus`jhd.

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia J`duccjb `gh Ojs'ud (OjyJccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt be bejrd tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu

jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjy= Hi wiojh sbiucd oeet jhitber wiojh wgtb tbe ghtehtgih tbjt sbe

oehtgih (tbe itber cjdy's) èjuty èaire ber iwh bus`jhd gh sukb j detjgced ojhher js ga

be gs wjtkbghn ber. (Mjoe Tgrogdbg, Bjdgtb Hi. 0>:1)

Pewjrd ia rearjghghn ario Cewd Ncjhkes

^beh j Ouscgo ojh rearjghs bgoseca ario cewd njzghn, wbehever bgs njze ajccs ih jhy

hih-Ojbrjo, be turhs gt jwjy, tbeh ario tbe Kiurt ia Jccjb Tj'jcj, be gs ngveh sweethess

gh wirsbgp, js tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjys=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jù Uojoj (Ojy

Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo)sjgd tbjt wbgkbever Ouscgo uhghtehtgihjccy sees tbe èjuty ia j hih-Ojbrjo wiojh jhd

gooedgjtecy turhs bgs njze diwh, tbeh Jcognbty Jccjb wgcc nrjht bgo tbe nugdjhke ti

perairo sukb wirsbgp, tbe sweethess ia wbgkb be wgcc jktujccy aeec. (Oushjd GojoJbojd, Bjdgtb Hi. 007;2)

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8/23

Ihe ia tbe rejsihs tbjt tbe Ouscgos bjve èeh irdered ti leep tbegr njze diwh gs tbjt

tbey sbiucd hit see jhy wiojh. ^beh sioeihe ehds up seeghn j wiojh wbi gs wgtbiut

Bgmj`, tbeh gh tbgs sgtujtgih, gt ekioes dgaagkuct ti kihtric ihe's Hjas. Tbjts wby tbeBicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) bjs irdered tbe reoivjc ia tbe riit kjuse ia

jcc tbgs kirruptgih.

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= [urecy wioeh kioe gh tbe nugse ia [jtjh jhd ni gh tbe nugse ia

[jtjh, (g.e. oeh jre ejsgcy ogsnugded `y wioeh). Behke, wbehever jhyihe ario joihn

yiu sees j wiojh, wbi jppejcs ti yiu, be sbiucd kioe ti bgs wgae èkjuse tbgs jkt wgccreoive tbise tbiunbts wbgkb kriss bgs bejrt jhd oghd. (Oushjd Gojo Jboed, Bjdgtb

Hi. :47::)

Tbe prgde ia j Ouscgo gs gh leepghn bgs njze diwh jhd hit dgrtyghn bgs njze wgtb

air`gddeh sgnbts. Tbise peipce wbi ajcc prey ti cewd njzghn jhd diht nujrd tbegr njze,

tbegr ajkes kbjhne jhd tbe Bjdgtb bjve j wjrhghn jìut tbegr bejrts èghn outjted=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Bjdbrjt Jù Uojoj (Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtbbgo) hjrrjtes ario tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) tbjt Be sjgd= Wiu leep

yiur njze diwh jhd nujrd yiur prgvjte pjrts, itberwgse Jccjb Tj'jcj wgcc kbjhne yiurajkes. (Oi'mjo Ljèer, Bjdgtb Hi. >>41)

Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh Gojo Tj`jrjhgs Oi'mjo Ljèer jhd Ljhz Uc Uoojc=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Ojqgc `gh

Wjssjjr (Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbujcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjgd= Gt gs ètter tbjt yiur bejd è prgkled wgtb jh grih heedce tbjh tbjt

jhyihe ario joihn yiu tiukb j hih-Ojbrjo wiojh. (Oi'mjo Ljèer, Bjdgtb Hi.

:1226< Ljhz Uc Uoojc, Bjdgtb Hi. :;615)

Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh Oi'mjo Ljèer jhd Mjoe Uc Jbjdgtb=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jù Uojoj (OjyJccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo)

sjgd= Wiu deaghgtecy ciwer yiur njze jhd nujrd yiur prgvjte pjrts jhd (Gh [jcjjt) turh

yiur ajke ti tbe Zg`cjb. Itberwgse, Jcognbty Jccjb wgcc outjte yiur ajkes. (Oi'mjoLjèer, Bjdgtb Hi. >>41< Mjoe Uc Jbjdgtb, Bjdgtb Hi. :2;67< Ljhz Uc Uoojc, :;620)

Gooidesty cejds ti jductery

Gscjo bjs put j kbekl ih jcc tbise pissg`gcgtges wbgkb ojy cejd ihe ti jductery jhd eveh

tbise jktgihs/deeds ia tbe buojh ìdy jre deeoed js jductery, js tbey ojy ghvicve ihegh jductery. Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh Oushjd Gojo Jboed=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jù Burjgrjb(Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj

sjccjo) sjgd= Every pjrt ia tbe ìdy pcjys gts pjrt gh jductery. Eyes kioogt jductery jhd



9/23

tbegr jductery gs `y wjtkbghn jhd seeghn, bjhds kioogt jductery jhd tbegr jductery gs `y

bicdghn jhd nrjspghn, cens kioogt jductery jhd tbegr jductery gs `y wjclghn, tbe oiutb

kioogt jductery jhd tbegr jductery gs `y lgssghn. Tbe bejrt desgres jhd custs jhd tbeprgvjte pjrts kihagro gt jhd kioogt jductery ir reause gt jhd rearjgh ario jductery.

(Oushjd Gojo Jboed, Bjdgtb Hi. 2>50)

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jù Burjgrjb

(Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) sjgd= Tbe jductery ia tbe eyes gs ti see.

([jbgb Ouscgo, Bjdgtb Hi. 1705)

Everyìdy lhiws tbjt ih tbe djy ia resurrektgih (Zgyjojb), jcc buojh èghns wgcc è

terrg`cy jhxgius jhd wgcc è renrettghn tbegr pjst cgae. Gh Zgyjojb, ejkb eye wgcc èweepghn, ùt js per tbe ncjd tgdghns ngveh `y tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj

sjccjo), tbere wgcc è tbree eyes, wbgkb wgcc hegtber kry iut ia aejr gh Zgyjojbhir wgcc

sbed tejrs ia renret. Tbey jre=

:.

Tbe eye wbgkb rearjghs ario seeghn air`gddeh tbghns.0. Tbe eye wbgkb leeps jwjle ih tbe pjtb ia trutb.;. Tbe eye wbgkb sbeds tejrs eveh ti tbe exteht ia tbe bejd ia j acy iut ia tbe aejr ia

Jcognbty Jccjb.

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jù Burjgrjb(Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj

sjccjo) sjgd= Every eye wgcc è kryghn ih tbe djy ia Zgyjojb, exkeptghn ; cukly eyes=

:. Ihe gs tbjt eye, wbgkb rearjghs ario (seeghn) pribg`gted tbghns.0. Tbe eye wbgkb leeps jwjle gh tbe pjtb ia trutb.;. Tbjt eye, wbgkb sbeds j tejr iut ia tbe aejr ia Jccjb Tj'jcj, eveh ti tbe exteht ia tbe

bejd ia j acy. (Jt Tjrnbg` ^jt Tjrbee`, Qic. ;, Vn. Hi. ;4)

Nujrjhtee ia Mjhhjb ih Jssurjhke ia [gx Tbghns

Tbere gs hi buojh èghn wbi dies hit desgre Mjhhjb, ùt tbe persih wgcc hit net Mjhhjb

ihcy `y bgs (ir ber) desgre ir deeds. Ghdeed, ihcy tbjt persih wgcc ehter Mjhhjb ti wbio

tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) bjs ngveh j nujrjhtee. Joihn tbequjcgtges air wbgkb tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) bjs nujrjhteed Mjhhjb

gs leepghn tbe njze ciwered. Js oehtgihed gh tbe Bjdgtb ia Bjdbrjt 'U`jjdjb `gh

[jjogt (Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo)=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Wiu jssure oe jìut sgx tbghns, G wgcc ngve yiu tbe nujrjhtee ia

Mjhhjb=

:. ^behever yiu spejl, spejl tbe trutb.0. ^beh yiu ojle j priogse aucagcc gt;. ^behever yiu jre ojde j trustee, aucagcc tbe trust.4. Nujrd yiur prgvjte pjrts.



10/23

5. Leep yiur njze ciwered.1. [tip yiur bjhds ario `jd deeds.Denrees ia Bgmj`

Gscjo bjs ngveh nugdecghes air wioeh ti è aicciwed ìtb air wbeh sbe gs gh ber biusejhd wbeh sbe cejves ber biuse iut ia hekessgty.

Tbe Agrst Denree ia Bgmj`=

Tbe agrst denree ia Bgmj` gs Bgmj` jnjghst peipce gh tbjt wioeh tbeosecves jhd eveh wbjt

tbey di sbiucd hit è seeh `y oeh. Gh hirojc tgoes, tbey sbiucd reojgh gh tbegr biusejhd tbe njze ia oeh sbiucd hit ajcc eveh ih tbegr kcitbes. Tbgs gs j bgnb denree ia Bgmj`.

Jccjb ([u`bjhjbu ^j Tj'jcj) sjys=

Jhd stjy qugetcy gh yiur biuses, jhd ojle hit j djzzcghn dgspcjy, cgle tbjt ia tbeMjbgcg

pergid (g.e. èaire tbe revecjtgih ia tbe Bicy Zurjh)< jhd estj`cgsb renucjr Vrjyer, jhdngve renucjr Kbjrgty< jhd ièy Jccjb jhd Bgs Oessehner.

Jhd reojgh gh yiur biuses wgtb kjco jhd pejke jhd di hit dgspcjy jdirhoeht cgle tbjtia tbe djy ia gnhirjhke. [urjb Jbzjj` (;;=;;)

Jccjb ([u`bjhjbu ^j Tj'jcj) jcsi sjys=

Trjhscjtgih= - Jhd wbeh Wiu ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) jsl tbeo (tbe pure wgves) air

sioetbghn, jsl tbeo ario èbghd j kurtjgh. [urjb Jbzjj` (;;=5;)

Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh Mjoe Tgrogdbg, [uhjh Jù Djwiid jhd Oushjd Jboed=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Uooe [jcoj

(Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb ber) tbjt sbe jhd Bjdbrjt Ojgoiihj (Ojy Jccjb è

wecc pcejsed wgtb ber) were gh tbe presehke ia tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wjsjccjo) jhd Bjdbrjt J`duccjb `gh Ojltiio (Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo)

ehtered. Tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjgd= Bgmj` yiursecves ario bgo.

Bjdbrjt Uooe [jcoj (Ojy Jccjb e wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) sjys= G sjgd= I Vripbet iaJccjb! Be gs `cghd, be kjht see us. Be ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjgd= Jre yiu jcsi

`cghd9 Kjh yiu hit see bgo9

(Mjoe Tgrogdbg, Bjdgtb Hi= 0>60, [uhjh Jù Djwiid, Bjdgtb Hi= ;525, Oushjd GojoJboed, Bjdgtb Hi= 0>60)

Tbe wecajre ia wioeh gh tbgs wircd jhd tbe sjaety ia tbegr bihir jhd kbjstgty cges gh tbesekret tbjt hegtber tbey sbiucd see hih-Ojbrjo oeh hir sbiucd tbey revejc tbeosecves ti

hih-Ojbrjo, js recjted ario [yedj Ajtgoj ]jbrj (Ojy Jccjb Tj'jcj è wecc pcejsed

wgtb ber)

:6 www.zgjgscjogk.kio


11/23

Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh Ljhz Uc Uoojc jhd Ojmoj Uz ]jwjjgd=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Jcg (Ojy Jccjb èwecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) tbjt G wjs gh tbe presehke ia tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg

wj sjccjo). Be ticd tbe [jbj`jb= ^bjt gs ètter air j wiojh9 Tbe [jbj`jb reojghed

sgceht. Tbeh wbeh G weht ti oy biuse, G jsled Bjdbrjt Ajtgoj (Ojy Jccjb è weccpcejsed wgtb ber) jìut tbgs. [be sjgd= Gt gs ètter air wioeh tbjt tbey di hit see oeh

jhd oeh diht see tbeo. ^beh G kihveyed tbgs repcy ti tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu

jcjgbg wj sjccjo), Be ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) sjgd= [be bjs sjgd tbe trutb. Qergcy![be gs j pgeke ia oy bejrt.

(Ojmoj Uz ]jwjjgd, Qic. 4, Vn Hi= 055, Ljhz Uc Uoojc, Bjdgtb Hi= 416:0)

Tbe [ekihd Denree

^beh wioeh jre jcciwed ti cejve tbe biuse air jhy vjcgd heed ia tbegrs, tbeh tbey jre

irdered ti kiver tbeosecves gh j cihn kbjdir ir sgogcjr type ia kcitb gh sukb j wjy tbjthi pjrt ia tbegr idy sbiucd è vgsg`ce. [be sbiucd hit use jhy lghd ia skeht, arjnrjhke,

etk. [be sbiucd hit wejr jhy mewecry wbgkb pridukes jhy siuhd. [be sbiucd wjcl y tbesgdes ia tbe rijd jhd sbe sbiucd hit ehter j kriwd ia oeh. Js Jccjb ([u`bjhjbu ^j

Tj'jcj) sjys gh [urjb Jbzjj`=

Trjhscjtgih= - I Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo)! [jy ti yiur wgves, yiur djunbters

jhd tbe wioeh ia ècgever tbjt (wbgce nighn iut) tbey sbiucd drjw tbegr vegcs (Bgmj`) js

kiverghn iver tbeo. Gt gs oire cglecy tbjt tbgs wjy tbey ojy è rekinhgzed (js pgius, areewioeh) jhd ojy hit è burt (kihsgdered `y ogstjle js rivghn scjve ngrcs). Jhd Jccjb gs

Oist Airngvghn, Ever Oerkgauc. [urjb Jbzjj` (;;=57)

Tbe Tbgrd Denree

Gh tbe biuse, tbere gs hi pribg`gtgih ih recjtgves, servjhts, etk. ehterghn tbe biuse jhd

kiccektgve cgvghn, ejtghn etk. wgtb tbeo. @rijd nugdecghes bjve èeh ngveh gh tbgs renjrd.

Jhd sjy ti tbe ècgevghn wioeh tbjt tbey sbiucd ciwer tbegr njze jhd nujrd tbegr

oidesty< tbjt tbey sbiucd hit dgspcjy tbegr èjuty jhd irhjoehts exkept wbjt (irdghjrgcy)jppejr tbereia< tbjt tbey sbiucd drjw tbegr Bgmj`s iver tbegr ìsios jhd hit dgspcjy tbegr

èjuty exkept ti tbegr bus`jhds, ajtbers, bus`jhds' ajtbers, sihs, bus`jhds' sihs, `ritbers,

ir `ritbers' sihs, ir sgsters' sihs, ir wioeh, ir tbe scjves wbio tbegr rgnbt bjhds pissessir ojce servjhts aree ia pbysgkjc heeds, ir sojcc kbgcdreh wbi bjve hi sehse ia sex< jhd

tbjt tbey sbiucd hit strgle tbegr aeet gh irder ti drjw jttehtgih ti tbegr bgddeh irhjoehts.

Jhd I ye @ecgevers! Turh ye jcc tinetber tiwjrds Jccjb tbjt ye ojy jttjgh @cgss.

Jhd turh ti Jccjb jcc ia yiu gh repehtjhke, I ècgevers, si tbjt yiu ojy prisper (`y

gopceoehtghn tbese Kioojhdoehts). [urjb Hiir (04=;:)

:: www.zgjgscjogk.kio


12/23

Gt gs ùt hjturjc tbjt jcc recjtgihs jre hit tbe sjoe. [ioe ia tbise revered recjtgihs, jìut

wbio ihe kjhhit eveh tbghl gh j wrihn/ghdekeht ojhher jhd tbey tbeosecves pritekt

ejkb itber's kbjstgty jhd bihir. [ioe jre tbise jìut wbio ihe kjh tbghl gh sukb jojhher. Kihsequehtcy, Gscjo bjs ojghtjghed j dgaaerehke gh tbe ruces air Ojbrjo jhd

hih-Ojbrjo.

Ojbrjo jre tbise wgtb wbio ojrrgjne gs airever pribg`gted, cgle ajtber, ojterhjc jhd

pjterhjc nrjhdajtber, `ritber, ojterhjc jhd pjterhjc uhkce, hepbew, nrjhdsih, ajtber-gh-

cjw, etk. Tbere jre sioe itber recjtgves wgtb wbio ojrrgjne gs hit pribg`gted jhd gt gsjcciwed jhd perogssg`ce, cgle kiusghs, `ritber-gh-cjw, etk. Tbey jre hit ghkcuded gh tbe

Ojbrjo. Tbe Ojbrjo jre tbise wbi sjaenujrd tbe kbjstgty ia wioeh. Jìut itbers

Gscjo bjs irdered Bgmj` jnjghst tbeo.

Gh tbe Bicy Zurjh tbe Bgmj` air wioeh bjs èeh dejct wgtb gh > verses< ; verses ia [urjb

Hiir jhd 4 verses ia [urjb Jbzjj`. Tbere jre jìut >6 Bjdgtb gh wbgkb tbe ruces ia

Bgmj` bjve èeh deskrgèd.

^gtb tbe bus`jhd, tbere gs hi Bgmj`. Tbe bus`jhd kjh see tbe wgae ario bejd ti tie jhd

vgke versj. Gt gs oehtgihed gh etgquettes (Jjdjj`gh Urdu) tbjt tbey sbiucd hit see ejkbitbers prgvjte pjrts. Js ngveh gh Ojusujtuc Agqbgyj, Qic. :, Vn Hi= 5;. Jìut itber

recjtgves cgle ajtber, `ritber etk., tbe ruce gs tbjt ario j wiojhs hjvec ti ber lhees,

hiìdy kjh see ber. Hiìdy ario eveh joihn tbe Ojbrjo kjh see tbgs jrej ia jwiojhs ìdy. Itber pjrts cgle ajke, jhlces, jros, etk kjh è seeh privgded tbere gs hi

aejr ia kirruptgih, js ngveh gh Bgdjyjb,Lgtj` Uc Ljrjbgyj, Vn Hi= 41:.

Tbe evgdehke ia seeghn tbe Ojbrjo gs tbe îrd ia Jccjb Tj'jcj gs gh verse ;: ia [urjb

Hiir.

Gt gs jcciwed ti revejc ihe's èjuty èaire tbe recjtgihs oehtgihed gh tbe jìve verse.

Pevejcghn ihes èjuty oejhs revejcghn tbe jrejs ia ejuty. Tbe wrgsts, ejrs, hekl, aeet

jre jcc ghkcuded gh tbgs. Tbese jre kjcced tbe jrejs ia èjuty g.e. tbe jrejs ario wbere

èjuty gs expressed.

Js ajr js tbe hih-Ojbrjo jre kihkerhed, ga tbere gs jhy aejr ia jhy kirruptgih, tbeh tbe

wbice ìdy jhd eveh tbe ajke sbiucd è kivered. Ga tbere gs hi sukb aejr, tbeh tbere gs hipri`ceo gh leepghn tbe ajke jhd pjcos uhkivered. Js sjgd `y Jccjb ([u`bjhjbu ^j

Tj'jcj)=

.tbjt tbey sbiucd hit dgspcjy tbegr èjuty jhd irhjoehts exkept wbjt (irdghjrgcy)

jppejr tbereia22, Bjdgtb Hi. 50;>)

Tbere gs jhitber Bjdgtb gh [jbgb @ulbjrg=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt Pjèe @gh

Ojuiid (Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb ber), sbe sjys tbjt jcihn wgtb tbe Bicy Vripbet([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo), we wiucd privgde drghlghn wjter, tjle kjre ia tbe ghmured

jhd tjle tbe ojrtyrs tiwjrds Ojdghj. ([jbgb @ulbjrg, Qic. :, Lgtj` Uc Mgbjd, Vn. Hi.

46;)

Kjh j îojh îrl js jgr-bistess9

Hiwjdjys, tbe wgccghnhess ia wioeh ti wirl js jh jgr-bistess gs ghkrejsghn. Tbus, gt gs

hekessjry ti uhderstjhd gts ruces jcsi=

:7 www.zgjgscjogk.kio


20/23

^bgce wirlghn js jh jgr-bistess, j wiojh bjs ti serve aiid jhd drghls ti tbe pjssehners.

Air tbe aicciwghn rejsihs, wirlghn js jh jgrbistess gs hit perogssg`ce air Ouscgo

wioeh=

:. Oistcy, air jgrbistesses, tbe kcitbes jre ghdekeht.

0. Tjclghn/ghterjktghn/ogxghn wgtb oeh gs uhjvigdj`ce.

;. Tbe wbice mi` gs gtseca gh j miurhey, jctbiunb tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wjsjccjo) bjs pribg`gted ario trjvecghn wgtb j hih-Ojbrjo, js ngveh gh tbe Bjdgtb gh [jbgb

@ulbjrg=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt J`duccjb @gh

Uojr (Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb tbeo) tbjt tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj

sjccjo) sjgd= Hi wiojh sbiucd trjvec air j dgstjhke ia oire tbjh ; djys wgtbiut j

Ojbrjo. ([jbgb @ulbjrg, Bjdgtb Hi. :604)

Ga gt gs pissg`ce ti di tbgs mi` aicciwghn tbe ruces ia tbe Bgmj` js dekreed `y tbe [bjrgjb,

jvigdghn ogxghn wgtb oeh jhd jcihn wgtb j Ojbrjo, tbeh tbere gs jh jcciwjhke air gtprivgded tbe wioeh ihcy serve wioeh jhd diht ogx wgtb oeh. Itberwgse, tbgs mi`

gtseca gs j ogxture ia ojhy sghs.

^bjt dies tbe [bjrgjb sjy jìut tbe cjdy wbi air tbe sjle ia recjxghn wjhts ti ni ti j

pjrl ir sukb pcjke jcihn wgtb ber bus`jhd jhd/ir tbe Ojbrjo recjtgves. ^bjt dies tbe

[bjrgjb sjy jìut tbe cjdy wbi wjhts ti ejt gh j bitec jcihn wgtb ber bus`jhd jhd/irOjbrjo recjtgves9 Dies tbe [bjrgjb perogt gt9

Tbe Bgmj` gs tbe sjaenujrd ia j wiojhs kbjstgty. Gh cgnbt ia tbe stjtus ia tbe wioeh jhdtbegr nrejthess, tbey bjve eeh ngveh tbgs kioojhd. Aicciwghn tbe Bgmj`, sbe kjh ni ti

tbise pcjkes wbere tbere gs hi aree ogxghn ia oeh jhd wioeh jcihn wgtb ber Ojbrjo

(Bus`jhd ir tbise recjtgves jcihn wgtb wbio ojrrgjne gs perojhehtcy hit jcciwed)

recjtgves. Tbere gs hi bjro ga tbey use tbe ajogcy sektgihs gh bitecs wbere everyìdy gshit jcciwed, gh tgoes ia heed cgle gh j miurhey ir sukb.

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Jccjb Tjjcj bjs perogtted yiu wioeh ti step iut ia yiur biusesair yiur heeds. ([jbgb @ulbjrg, Qic. 0, Vn. Hi. >22, Bjdgtb Hi. 50;>)

Gscjogk ruces ia nettghn j ajkgjc

Js per wbjt yiu bjve sjgd tbjt sioe krejos jre jppcged, tbe ajke gs ojssjned, stejo gs

ngveh jhd `cejkbghn gs perairoed, wbgkb ojles tbe ajke èjutgauc. Gh tbe sjoe wjy, tiojle tbe slgh èjutgauc ajgrhess krejos jre used. Tbgs oetbid ia ojleup gs perogssg`ce

privgded tbe krejos used jre hit bjroauc gh jhy wjy ti tbe slgh.

Js ojleup air wioeh gs perogssg`ce jhd kiooehdj`ce (Oustjbj`) gh cgnbt ia tbe

[bjrgjb, ga tbe bus`jhd expresses j desgre, reoivghn tbe bjgr ia tbe ajke gs jcsi



21/23

perogssg`ce. Js ngveh gh Pjdd Uc Oubtjjr, Lgtj` Uc Lbjtr ^jc G`jbj, Ajsc Agh Hjzrg

^jc Ojss.

Ojleup jhd èjutgayghn iheseca gs perogssg`ce wbeh gt gs hit air tbe sjle ia prgde,

sbiwghn iaa, etk. îoeh sbiucd hit use perauoe jhd cejve tbe biuse jhd sbiucd hit

ghtehd ti `rejl jhy ruce ia tbe [bjrgjb. Ga tbe wiojh, revejcs berseca ti hih-Ojbrjopeipce wgtb tbe ojleup ir jhy ia tbe jìve-oehtgihed jre aiuhd, tbeh gt wgcc hit reojgh

perogssg`ce.

Tbgs jcciwjhke air ojleup gs ihcy perogssg`ce jhd jcciwed jhd gt gs hit Ajrdb ir ^jmg`.

@eghn ikkupged wgtb ojleup jcc tbe tgoe jhd wjstghn tgoe gh tbgs gs hit kirrekt. Tbgs gs

ihcy exterhjc èjutgagkjtgih. Ouscgo wioeh sbiucd ojle eaairts air tbe perojhehtèjutgagkjtgih ia tbegr ghher secves. Tbe Uoojbjtuc Oiogheeh (Tbe oitbers ia tbe

Uoojb), tbe aeojce [jbj`jb dgd hit kihkerh tbeosecves wgtb exterhjc èjuty. Tbey

were oire kihkerhed jìut tbe purgagkjtgih ia tbegr bejrts, tbegr tbiunbts jhd jìut tbe

èjutgagkjtgih ia tbegr ghher secves jhd tbey jdvgsed itbers ti di tbe sjoe. Bjdbrjt Uojr

Ajruq (Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb bgo) sjgd gh bgs seroih=

Trjhscjtgih= @ejutgay yiursecves air tbe `gn suooihs, wbeh yiu wgcc è presehted jhdhitbghn ia yiurs tbjt gs bgddeh wgcc reojgh bgddeh. (Ljhz Uc Uoojc, Bjdgtb Hi. 4406;)

Usghn wgns, etk. air wioeh=

Air tbe sjle ia ajsbgih, wioeh jre nettghn tbegr bjgr kut. Tbey jre bjvghn dgaaereht types

ia bjgrstyces cgle u-kut, v-kut, step-kut, etk. Tbey jre jcsi usghn wgns. Dies tbe [bjrgjbperogt tbgs9

Jdirhghn jhd èjutgayghn berseca gs tbe very hjture ia wioeh. Tbgs gs ber hjturjc rgnbt.Air tbgs rejsih, Gscjo bjs hit pribg`gted wioeh ario ojleup, etk., ùt bjs dekcjred gt

kiooehdj`ce (Oustjbj`) air tbeo. Gscjo bjs perogtted wioeh tbjt tbey tjle niid kjre

ia tbeosecves, wejr kicirauc kcitbes, èjutgay tbeosecves wgtb mewecry, use behhj

(Oebhdg), use Libc. Jccjb Tjjcj sjys=

Trjhscjtgih= - [jy (ib Vripbet)=- '^bi bjs air`gddeh tbe jdirhoeht (jhd èjutgagkjtgih)

ia Jccjb tbjt Be bjs priduked air Bgs servjhts. [urjb Jjrjja=(6>=;0)

Air ojleup, etk. nugdecghes bjve èeh arjoed. Gh tbe Bjdgtb, wioeh bjve èeh

pribg`gted ario ojlghn tbeosecves sgogcjr ti oeh. Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh [jbgb @ulbjrg=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Tbe Vripbet ia Jccjb Tjjcj ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj sjccjo) bjs

kursed tbe oeh wbi èkioe sgogcjr ti wioeh jhd wioeh wbi èkioe sgogcjr ti oeh.

Tbus, gt gs hit kirrekt air wioeh ti net tbegr bjgr kut gh step-kut, u-kut, v-kut, etk.

Joihn jcc krejtgih, buojh èghns bjve èeh ngveh tbe pcjke ia bihir. Air tbgs rejsih,

usghn buojh bjgr jater tbey bjve èeh severed ario tbe ìdy gs hit perogssg`ce gh tbe

0: www.zgjgscjogk.kio


22/23

cgnbt ia tbe [bjrgjb. Tbgs gs jnjghst tbe bihir ia buojh èghns. Biwever, exkeptghn pgn

bjgr, gt gs perogssg`ce ti use bjgr ia jhy itber jhgojc ir eveh jrtgagkgjc bjgr. Tbus, usghn

wgns gh gtseca gs hit goperogssg`ce.

Oiderh bjgr air wioeh=

Hiwjdjys, sioe wioeh wbi ghti ajsbgih j cit leep bjgrstyces cgle tbise ia oeh. Dies

Gscjo jcciw gt9

Gt gs perogssg`ce air wioeh ti èjutgay tbeosecves wgtbgh tbe cgogts preskrgèd `y tbe

[bjrgjb. îoeh jre strgktcy air`gddeh jnjghst èghn sgogcjr ti oeh. Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh

[jbgb @ulbjrg, Qic. 0, Vn Hi. 4>2=

Trjhscjtgih ia Bjdgtb= Gt bjs èeh hjrrjted ih tbe jutbirgty ia Bjdbrjt J`duccjb `gh

J``js (Ojy Jccjb è wecc pcejsed wgtb tbeo) tbjt be sjgd= Tbe Vripbet ([jccjccjbu

jcjgbg wj sjccjo) bjs kursed tbise oeh wbi try ti ciil sgogcjr ti wioeh jhd tbise

wioeh wbi try ti ciil cgle oeh.

Tbus, wioeh bjvghn bjgrkuts, wbgkb jre sgogcjr ti oeh gs js per [bjrgjb, Ojlrub(uhdesgrj`ce) jhd very oukb ciiled diwh upih. [ukb, wioeh wbi di tbgs jre cgj`ce ti

è kursed jhd gt gs j sgh. Js ngveh gh Pjdduc Oubtjjr, Qic. 5, Vn Hi. 01:.

Air tbe sjle ia nettghn rejdy wioeh jre trgooghn tbegr bjgr. îoeh jre gopcyghn

vjrgius lghds ia bjgrstyces cgle v-kut, u-kut, step kut, etk Gh tbe sjoe wjys tbey jre

jppcyghn wgns. Ih tbgs tbe questgih jrgses tbjt wbetber tbgs gs jdvgsj`ce gh tbe Gscjo irhit.

Tyghn bjgr gh j ùh

Tyghn tbe bjgr gh j ùh gs perogssg`ce, ùt tyghn j ùh gh tbe ogddce ia tbe bejd cgle tbe

buop ia j kjoec gs goperogssg`ce.

Tbere gs j Bjdgtb gh [jbgb Ouscgo gh wbgkb tbe Bicy Vripbet ([jccjccjbu jcjgbg wj

sjccjo) dekcjres sukb wioeh ti è j nriup ia becc wbi jre hude gh spgte ia wejrghn

kcitbes g.e. tbey wejr revejcghn kcitbes, wbi jttrjkt itbers ti tbeosecves ir jre jttrjktedtiwjrds itbers, tbegr bejds jre cgle tbe buop ia j kjoec. Tbey wgcc hit ehter Mjhhjb jhd

wgcc hit net gts arjnrjhke jhd ghdeed, tbe arjnrjhke ia Mjhhjb kjh è aect ario sukb jhd

sukb j dgstjhke. ([jbgb Ouscgo, Bjdgtb Hi. 0:02)

[uoojry ia Gscjogk ruces jhd nugdecghes ia Bgmj`=

Tbe suoojry ia jcc tbese nugdecghes gs tbjt tbe oist gopirtjht tbghn air j wiojh gs

sjaenujrdghn ber oidesty jhd kbjstgty, si tbjt ber pisgtgih gs tbe sikgety gs ojghtjghed.

Air tbese rejsih, tbe ruces ia Bgmj` bjve èeh ngveh.



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