verified answer to wells fargo bank cross-action
TRANSCRIPT
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8/3/2019 Verified Answer to Wells Fargo Bank Cross-Action
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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Dwight A. Bennett
In Propria Persona
P.O. Box 540
Susanville, CA 96130
530-257-2555
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE CALIFORNIA
FOR THE COUNTY OF LASSEN
NORMAN W. ALLEN
Plaintiff,
vs.
SUMMIT FINANCIAL GROUP; DANA
CAPITOL CORP.; STEVE WEICH; ROD
HOSILYK; DWIGHT A. BENNETT; JUDITHA. ST. JOHN; WILSHIRE CREDIT;
CORPORATION; EVANS APPRAISAL
SERVICES.INC.; and DOES 1-10,
Defendants,
LEAD CASE NO.: 45679
(Consolidated with: 50324 & 46190)
Unlimited Jurisdiction
ANSWER TO VERIFIED
CROSS-COMPLAINT
Trial Date: None Set.
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NORMAN W. ALLEN,
Plaintiff,
vs.
T.D. SERVICE COMPANY, WELLS
FARGO BANK N.A. AS TRUSTEE FOR
THE MLMI TRUST SERIES 2005-HE3,
AND DOES 1-10,
Defendants.
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. as
Trustee for MLMI Trust Series 2005-
HE3 and BAC HOME LOANS
SERVICING, LP, a Texas limited
Partnership, successor by merger to
Wilshire Credit Corporation,
Cross-Complainants,
Vs.
NORMAN W. ALLEN, DWIGHT A.
BENNETT, JUDITH A. ST. JOHN,
EVANS APPRAISAL SERVICES,
INC., and ROES 1-10
Cross-
Defendants.
AND ALL OTHER CROSS-ACTIONS
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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COMES NOW the Cross-Defendant, Dwight A. Bennett, for himself alone
and in answering the allegations of the Cross-Complaint on file herein, affirms,
denies, and alleges as follows:
I. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 1, cross-defendant Bennett isinformed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
II. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 2, cross-defendant Bennett isinformed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
III.Answering the allegations of Paragraph 3, cross-defendant Bennett isinformed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
IV.Answering the allegations of Paragraph 4, cross-defendant Bennett admitsthat each and every allegation contained therein is correct.
V. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 5, cross-defendant Bennettis informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
VI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 6, cross-defendant Bennettis informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
VII.Answering the allegations of Paragraph 7, cross-defendant Bennett allegesthat he has no information or belief sufficient to allow him to answer and so
denies each and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 7.
VIII.Answering the allegations of Paragraph 8, cross-defendant Bennett isinformed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
(For Declaratory Relief Against Allen, St. John. And Bennett)
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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IX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 9, of the Cross-Complaint,Cross-Defendant incorporates herein the answers to Paragraphs I, through VIII, of
cross-complainants purported Cause of Action the same as though fully set out
herein at length.
X. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 10, of the Cross-Complaint,Cross-Defendant denies generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and
disjunctive, each and every allegation contained therein.
XI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 11, cross-defendant Bennett isinformed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
XII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 12, of the Cross-Complaint,Cross-Defendant denies generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and
disjunctive, each and every allegation contained therein.
XIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 13, cross-defendant Bennettalleges that he has no information or belief sufficient to allow him to answer and
so denies each and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 13.
XIV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 14, cross-defendant Bennettis informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
XV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 15, of the Cross-Complaint,Cross-Defendant denies generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and
disjunctive, each and every allegation contained therein.
XVI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 16, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient to allow him to
answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 16.
XVII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 17, Cross-Defendant wasinformed and believes that he and Norman Allen believed that the Improvements
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were subsequently located on the 14 acres rather than the 40 acres. Except as
heretofore admitted, Cross-Defendant denies each and every remaining allegation,
generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
XVIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 18, Cross-Defendantis informed and believes, that at all times relevant, he and Norman Allen
intended the Improvements to be part of the 14 acres. Except as heretofore
admitted, cross-defendant denies each and every remaining allegation, generally
and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
XIX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 19, cross-defendantBennett is informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
XX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 20, cross-defendant Bennett is informed and believes that the information contained therein
is correct.
XXI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 21, cross-defendantBennett is informed and believes that the mistaken belief that the Improvements
were on the 14 acres reflects in part the appraised value of the subject property
in 2005, except as heretofore admitted, cross-defendant denies each and every
remaining allegation, generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
XXII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 22, cross-defendantBennett is informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
XXIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 23, cross-defendantBennett is informed and believes that a real controversy exists requiring a judicial
determination of the respective rights, duties and responsibilities of all parties to
these transactions, including principle parties not herein named to date. Defendant
Bennett further provides notice to the court therein reserving the right, upon
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discovery the of the identities of those yet unnamed parties to; set out complaints
or cross-complaints as required; and by leave of the Court to affect full remedy
under the law. Except as heretofore admitted, Cross-Defendant denies each and
every remaining allegation, generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and
disjunctive.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
(For Rescission Against Allen)
XXIV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 24, of the Cross-Complaint, Cross-Defendant incorporates herein the answers to Paragraphs I,
through XXIV, of Cross-Complainants purported Cause of Action the same as
though fully set out herein at length.
XXV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 25, cross-defendantBennett is informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
XXVI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 26, cross-defendant Bennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this
time to allow him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained
in said Paragraph 26.
XXVII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 27, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow
him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said
Paragraph 27.
XXVIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 28, cross-defendantBennett alleges that Option One Mortgage Inc., and Summit Financial Group Inc.,
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induced the transaction that is central to this controversy against Bennetts will. In
so doing said parties and their agents are guilty of inexcusable negligence.
Option One Mortgage Inc. thus created a relationship of detrimental reliance by
their actions and Wells Fargo stands in the shoes of Wells Fargo. Except as
heretofore admitted, cross-defendant denies each and every remaining allegation,
generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
(For reformation Against Allen, Bennett, and St. John)
XXIX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 29, of the Cross-Complaint, Cross-Defendant incorporates herein the answers to Paragraphs I,
through XXVIII, of Cross-Complainants purported Cause of Action the same as
though fully set out herein at length.
XXX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 30, Cross-Defendant Bennettalleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow him to
answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 30.
XXXI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 31, Cross-DefendantBennett is informed and believes that the information contained therein is correct.
XXXII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 32, Cross-Defendant isinformed and believes, that he at no time entered into contractual agreement with
Wells Fargo Bank nor caused the existence of any alleged WFB Deed of Trust
if such instrument exists. Where is the contract and note that binds Bennett in
privity and establishing his intended benefits or respective bargains for
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reformation? Except as heretofore admitted, Cross-Defendant denies each and
every allegation, generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
XXXIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 33, Cross-Defendant wasinformed and believes, that he did not then nor does he now benefit from the
sale by paying off the previously Existing Mortgage with the sale proceeds as
alleged and that the inverse is true. As to the allegation set forth by Wells Fargo
and BAC that Bennett [k]new the only way to receive enough money to pay off
the Existing Mortgage was to convey the Improvements along with the 14 acres,
answering this allegation cross-defendant denies each and every allegation,
generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive. As to the benefit or
lack thereof to St. John as alleged, cross-defendant Bennett alleges that he has
no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow him to answer and so
denies each and every remaining allegation contained in said Paragraph 33,
generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
XXXIV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 34, reasserts the abovestated claims of negligence, misrepresentation, and detrimental reliance at the
minimum against Option One Mortgage and Summit and again asserting that if
said Cross-Complainants positions as alleged by each, are true, Wells Fargo and
BAC stand in the shoes of the parties named above to who they answer as
agents. Answering the same allegations herein Bennett further asserts that he in
no manner has now nor ever had any relationship of privity with Cross-
Complainants of this action. At no time did he have privity in contract, real or
proposed, written or verbal, with Option One Mortgage or Wilshire. Wells Fargo
and BAC attempt herein to rewrite the rules of equity in forcing reformation upon
a third party under the claim of mutual mistake asserting respective bargains
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where none existed between themselves and Bennett. Further answering the
allegations of Paragraph 34, he asserts that he has no true knowledge if Wells
Fargo is the Beneficiary of the resultant Promissory Note and Deed of Trust as
claimed. If so then by investing even a cursory amount of due diligence as
operators of a mortgage business, Wells Fargo would have discovered that the
legal description is included in the mortgage and likely reveals the true nature of
the parcel to mortgage lenders. Except as heretofore admitted, cross-defendant
denies each and every remaining allegation, generally and specifically, in the
conjunctive and disjunctive.
XXXV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 35, Bennett reasserts theabove stated claims of negligence, misrepresentation, and detrimental reliance at
the minimum against Option One Mortgage and Wilshire. Additionally in answering
these allegations, Bennett alleges that substantially precedent to the entry of Wells
and BAC as cross-complainants Wells Fargo as Beneficiary filed a claim(s) with
Chicago Title Insurance Company Inc., for recovery under the A.L.T.A. title
insurance policy purchased by Bennett for the protection of all parties to the sales
transaction. Wells Fargo now claiming inequitable enrichment against Bennett and
others in its Cross-Action, makes no mention of the insured position it enjoys at
Bennetts expense. To the best of Bennetts knowledge, until named as
defendants by Allen, Wells Fargo and Wilshire (BAC) asserted that they held no
direct economic interest in these proceedings and as such were released or
unnamed as Defendants. Except as heretofore admitted, Cross-Defendant denies
each and every remaining allegation, generally and specifically, in the conjunctive
and disjunctive.
FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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(For Equitable Subrogation Against Bennett and St. John)
XXXVI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 36, of the Cross-Complaint, Cross-Defendant incorporates herein the answers to Paragraphs I,
through XXXV, of Cross-Complainants purported Cause of Action the same as
though fully set out herein at length.
XXXVII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 37, of the cross-complaint,cross-defendant alleges that Wells Fargo seeks subrogation in direct contradiction
of the elements of the doctrine of equity. If this is accomplished it would pave
the road to compounded profits through predatory lending practices. Notwithstanding
the law forbidding subrogation when no agreement of the parties is express or
implied in debt equity, Wells Fargo and BAC seek forced subrogation in the face
of actions by their predecessors chargeable with fraud, culpable & inexcusable
negligence, forced reliance and more. Aside from the inequitable enrichment clearly
available to Wells Fargo and BAC through the aggregate of title insurance,
foreclosure of the subject property, and subrogation of the adjacent property,
cross-defendant denies each and every remaining allegation, generally and
specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
XXXVIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 38, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow
him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said
Paragraph 38.
XXXIX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 39, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow
him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said
Paragraph 39.
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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XL. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 40, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow
him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said
Paragraph 40.
XLI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 41, cross-defendantBennett denies each and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 41.
FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
(For equitable Lien Against Allen, Bennett, and St. John)
XLII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 42, of the cross-complaint,cross-defendant incorporates herein the answers to Paragraphs I, through XLI, of
cross-complainants purported Cause of Action the same as though fully set out
herein at length.
XLIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 43, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief regarding St. Johns intentions
or actions sufficient at this time to allow him to answer and so denies each and
every allegation contained in said Paragraph 43.
XLIV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 44, cross-defendantBennett is informed and believes that others enacted the process requiring
conveyance of Improvements. Additionally in answering these allegations, he is
informed and believes the conveyance that paidoff the Existing Mortgage,
directly and/or incidentally was caused by frauds and the intentional negligence of
others.
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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XLV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 45, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow
him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said
Paragraph 45.
XLVI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 46, cross-defendantBennett denies in part the allegation contained in said Paragraph 46, in that the
payoff of the existing mortgage was substantially less than $437,000.00.
Outrageous fees were charged for said credit including yield spread premiums
and other garbage fees too extensive for this writing. The forced reliance as
stated above precipitated expenses, penalties, and other costs to Bennett in
excess of $100,000.00 by completion of the initial transaction, this from the direct
actions of Summit, Option One, Dana Capitol, and others. Further payments and
costs in addition, both precedent and antecedent to that event. The equity losses
and other costs that continue to accrue for Bennett are equal to or greater than
the $437,000.00 claimed in this cross-action. In answering the allegations of
Paragraph 46, beyond that stated above cross-defendant Bennett alleges that he
has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow him to answer more
fully and so denies each and every other allegation contained in said Paragraph
46.
XLVII. Cross-complainants statement in Paragraph 47 is notunderstandable or inconclusive and as such, cross-defendant Bennett denies each
and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 47.
XLVIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 48, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this time to allow
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him to answer and so denies each and every allegation contained in said
Paragraph 48.
XLIX. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 49, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief that all parties of liability or
actionable responsibility are yet unnamed in this multi-case complex action.
Answering further allegations herein, he has no belief that a court of equity would
uphold the claims of entitlement of lien asserted. He has no true understanding of
what positions Wells Fargo & BAC currently hold nor despite the claims their
intended positions. Certainty these parties have already claimed numerous
conflicting positions without providing any proof or documentation whatsoever. Each
vaguely asserted position is under terminology and title with complex multiple
meanings to the mortgage industry. These titles are not discernable without case
specific contractual clarity of which they offer none; as such, cross-defendant
denies each and every remaining allegation, generally and specifically, in the
conjunctive and disjunctive.
SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION
(Equitable Mortgage Against Bennett, St. John, and Allen)
L. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 50, of the cross-complaint,cross-defendant incorporates herein the answers to Paragraphs I, through XLIX, of
cross-complainants purported Cause of Action the same as though fully set out
herein at length.
LI. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 51, cross-defendantBennett alleges that he has no information or belief of St. Johns intentions now
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or at the time in question, sufficient at this time to allow him to answer and so
denies each and every allegation contained in said Paragraph 51 generally and
specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
LII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 52, cross-defendant isinformed and believes that it that the certificate of compliance that separated the
two parcels and created the controversy now at bar was undertaken after
extensive misrepresentation by Steve Weich, Rod Hosilyk, Summit Financial Group
and their buddy and underwriter in preparation of refinancing the subject
property. Bennett and St. John were prequalified. According to Summit Financial
they were to benefit dramatically by the low mortgage interest rates available. At
all times prior to January 2005 Bennett was informed and believed that NO
portion of the 54 acres was to be conveyed. Weich and Hosliyk repeatedly
claimed prior to the events in question to have discovered that the 54 acre
ranch was composed of two old parcels. Their underwriter who was represented
to be one of best in the business agreed and allegedly advised them after
studying an earlier title report, that the optimum loan conditions would be achieved
by refinancing the smaller parcel that, they asserted after their onsite inspections,
held the Improvements. Bennett & St. John had good credit ratings with low
income to debt ratios and anticipated refinancing the ranch. On or about October
1, 2004 St. John ceased sending in the monthly mortgage payments upon the
advice of Summit and their underwriter that was later revealed as an employee
of Option One Mortgage. In early January 2005, St. John drained the community
bank accounts (5) and removed herself from the couples home; Bennett learned
the property was 90 plus days in arrears. The lenders and St. John quickly
substituted Allen as buyer to save the ranch. Beyond that stated above cross-
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defendant, Bennett alleges that he has no information or belief sufficient at this
time to allow him to answer more fully and so denies each and every other
allegation contained in said Paragraph 52.
LIII. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 53, cross-defendant isinformed and believes the note executed by Allen was with Option One Mortgage
Corporation. Contrary to claims by Summit Financial, the loan packages for
Bennett, St. John, and Allen were not submitted to any lender other than Option
One. Beyond that stated above cross-defendant, Bennett alleges that he has no
information or belief sufficient at this time to allow him to answer more fully and
so denies each and every other allegation contained in said Paragraph 53.
LIV. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 54, cross-defendant isinformed and believes that standard procedure for conveyance of real estate often
necessitates retirement of the existing deed of trust. The Option One Note
executed by Allen with Wells Fargo Bank N.A. as Trustee, and serviced by
Wilshire was deposited into the Merrill Lynch Mortgage Instruments investment
scheme 2005 HE-3. Option One Mortgage Corporation paid off the Existing
Mortgage. Cross-defendant denies each and every remaining allegation, generally
and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
LV. Answering the allegations in Paragraph 54, Bennett again assertsinexcusable negligence on the part of Option One Mortgage and is informed and
believes that little credence will be found in the so called, WFB Deed of Trust
or in Trustee Wells Fargos standing in the courts as Beneficiary. As such,
cross-defendant denies each and every remaining allegation, generally and
specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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LVI. Answering the allegations in Paragraph 55, cross-defendant isinformed and believes that Wells Fargo and BAC are acting as agents for the
true beneficiary. Until proof of proper endorsement to the original Note and Deed
establishes legal ownership, some parties of interest in equity remain unknown.
Bennett believes WFBs & BACs asserted claims of security interest as
beneficiaries to be meritless. If cross-complainants lack of standing, as alleged
above and confirmed in the belatedly verified Answers to Complaints submitted
by the same, then there is no Equitable Mortgage here to which they would be
parties. Beyond that stated above cross-defendant, Bennett alleges that he has no
information or belief sufficient at this time to allow him to answer more fully and
as such denies the allegations spoken to each and every remaining allegation,
generally and specifically, in the conjunctive and disjunctive.
SEVENTH AND EIGHTH CAUSES OF ACTION
LVII. This Answering Cross-Defendant offers no answer to theSeventh and Eighth Causes of Action in that there are no allegations against him
therein.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
First Affirmative Defense
(Failure to State a Cause of Action)
This answering Cross-Defendant alleges that the Cross-Complaint, and each and
every Cause of Action therein fails to state a Cause of Action against this Answering
Cross-Defendant.
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Unclean Hands)
These answering cross-defendants allege that to the extent the Cross-complainants
seek equitable relief, Cross-complainants' inequitable conduct constitutes unclean hands
and therefore bars the granting of relief to Cross-complainants herein.
THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Contributory Negligence)
This answering Cross-Defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that
the Cross-Complainants proximately caused the damages referred to in the Cross-
Complaint by Cross-Complainants, and/or others affiliated in any manner with Cross-
Complainants. In that at all times relevant herein, Cross-Complainants, failed to
exercise for their own protection the proper care and precautions which prudent
persons under the same and similar circumstances would have exercised. That if this
answering Cross-Defendant committed any wrongful act at all (which supposition is
made for the purpose of his defense without admitting such to be a fact), the
aforesaid conduct of Cross-Complainants and/or entities or persons associated in any
manner with the Cross-Complainants contributed to the happenings of Cross-
Complainants alleged damages.
FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Offset)
This answering Cross-Defendant alleges that he has suffered damage by reason of
Cross-Complainants conduct; that he has the right of offset if any amount of money
is owed to Cross-Complainants or due Cross-Complainants by way of damage.
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FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Apportionment)
This answering Cross-Defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that the
matters complained of in the Cross-Complainant were proximately caused, in whole or
in part, by the acts or omissions of a third party or parties or Cross-Complainants.
Accordingly, the liability of the Cross-Complainants and responsible parties, named or
unnamed, should be apportioned according to their respective degrees of fault or other
legal responsibility, and the liability, if any, of these answering Cross-Defendant should
be reduced accordingly.
SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Assumption of the Risk)
This answering Cross-Defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that if
there presently exists or ever existed, any or all of the alleged rights, claims or
obligations which Cross-Complainants assert by way of their Cross-Complaint, said
claims or obligations are unenforceable because Cross-Complainants assumed the risk
involved in the transaction.
SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Statute of Limitations)
This answering Cross-Defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that if
there presently exists or ever existed, any or all of the alleged rights, claims or
obligations which Cross-Complainants seek by way of its Cross-Complaint each and
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every cause of action in the Cross-Complaint is barred by the applicable sections of
the California Code of Civil Procedure.
EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Lack of Standing)
Cross-Complainants lack standing: Wells Fargo Bank and BAC are not the true
owners of the claim sued upon, are not the real parties in interest and are not
shown to be authorized to bring this Cross-Action.
NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(In Pari Delicto)
This answering Cross-Defendant alleges that the Cross-Complainants herein and
each and every purported Cause of Action in the Cross-Complaint are barred because
Cross-Complainants have engaged in acts and courses of conduct which rendered
them in pari delicto.
TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Equitable Estoppel)
This answering Cross-Defendant alleges that the Cross-Complainants herein, and
each and every Cause of Action contained in the Cross-Complaint are barred by
reason of acts, omissions, representations and courses of conduct by Cross-
Complainants by which Cross-Defendant was led to rely to their detriment, thereby
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barring, under the doctrine of equitable estoppel, any Causes of Action asserted by
the Cross-Complainants.
ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Condition Precedent)
This answering Cross-Defendant allege that performance by these Cross-
Complainants of certain acts were contingent upon receipt of specific instructions or
otherwise properly directed any action which supposedly were to be undertaken by
these Cross-Complainants, thus Cross-Complainants authority, direction and cooperation
was a condition precedent to any alleged-obligation-by-these Cross-Complainants to
perform such acts.
TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Statute of Frauds)
This answering Cross-Defendant alleges that the Cross-Complaint is barred by the
provisions of Section 1624 of the Civil Code, i.e., the Statute of Frauds.
THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Failure of Consideration)
This answering Cross-Defendant alleges that the Cross-Complainants herein and each
and every purported Cause of Action in the Cross-Complaint are barred as a result of
a failure of consideration.
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FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Mutual Mistake)
This answering Cross-Defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that
if there presently exists or ever existed, any or all of the alleged rights, claims or
obligations which Cross-Complainants seek by way of their Cross-Complaint, said
claims or obligations are unenforceable by reason of mutual mistake.
FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
(Agreement is Not Fully Integrated)
This answering Cross-Defendant is informed and believes and thereon alleges that if
there presently exists or ever existed, any or all of the alleged rights, claims or
obligations which Cross-Complainants seek by way of their Cross-Complaint said
claims or obligations are unenforceable because the written agreement (if any) is not
fully integrated.
WHEREFORE, cross-defendant Bennett prays that cross-complainants take nothing by
their cross-complaint and that cross-defendant have judgment against cross-
complainants and recover costs of suit herein incurred, and such other relief as the
court may deem proper.
DATED: November 10, 2010
_________________________________
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Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint
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Dwight A. Bennett, In Pro Per
VERIFICATION
I, Dwight A. Bennett, am a Cross-Defendant in the above-entitled action. I have read
the foregoing; Answer to Verified Cross-Complaint and know the contents thereof. The
same is true of my own knowledge, except as to those matters which are therein
alleged on information and belief, and as to those matters, I believe it to be true.
I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct and that this
declaration was executed at Susanville, California.
DATED: November 10, 2010
___________________________________
Dwight A. Bennett, In Pro Per
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.
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