versa products v. stitch industries - cfaa trade secrets

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5/25/2018 VersaProductsv.StitchIndustries-CFAATradeSecrets-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/versa-products-v-stitch-industries-cfaa-trade-secrets-56202125 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 462838.1  ANDREW V. JABLON (SBN 199083) E-Mail: [email protected] STACEY N. KNOX (SBN 192966) E-Mail: [email protected] RESCH POLSTER & BERGER LLP 1840 Century Park East, 17th Floor Los Angeles, California 90067 Telephone: 310-277-8300 Facsimile: 310-552-3209 Attorneys for Versa Products, Inc. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION VERSA PRODUCTS, INC., a California corporation Plaintiff, vs. STITCH INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation doing business as JOYBIRD FURNITURE; CHRISTOPHER STORMER, an individual; JOSHUA STELLIN, an individual; ALEJANDO ANDRES DEL TORO, an individual, aka ALEX DEL TORO; ANDRES HINOSTROZA, an individual; ROBERT MCGUIRE, an individual doing business as MCGUIRE DESIGN, and DOES 1 through 10, inclusive, Defendants. Case No. 2:14-cv-03855 COMPLAINT FOR: 1. Violation of the Computer Frau and Abuse Act (18 U.S.C. § 103 et seq.); 2. Violation of the Electron Communications Privacy Act (1 U.S.C. § 2510, et seq.); 3. Misappropriation of Trade Secrets; 4. Interference with Prospectiv Economic Advantage; 5. Unfair Business Practices (Ca Bus & Prof. § 17200); 6. Aiding and Abetting Unfa Business Practices (Cal. Bus Prof. § 17200); 7. Conversion; 8. Breach of Contract (Stormer); 9. Breach of Fiduciary Du (Stormer); 10. Breach of Contract (Stellin); 11. Breach of Fiduciary Duty (Stellin); 12. Breach of Contract (Del Toro); 13. Breach of Duty of Loyalty (D Toro); 14. Breach of Contract (Hinostroza 15. Breach of Duty of Loyal (Hinostroza); /// /// /// Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 1 of 53 Page ID #:1

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Plaintiff Versa Products sues ex-employees for violations of Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and Electronic Communications Privacy Act, and theft of trade secrets. The complaint alleges that defendants stole unreleased designs, engineering schematics, frame design, and fabric designs which were developed internally and kept secret from the public.

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    462838.1

    ANDREW V. JABLON (SBN 199083) E-Mail: [email protected] STACEY N. KNOX (SBN 192966) E-Mail: [email protected] RESCH POLSTER & BERGER LLP 1840 Century Park East, 17th Floor Los Angeles, California 90067 Telephone: 310-277-8300 Facsimile: 310-552-3209 Attorneys for Versa Products, Inc.

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, WESTERN DIVISION

    VERSA PRODUCTS, INC., a California corporation

    Plaintiff,

    vs. STITCH INDUSTRIES, INC., a Delaware corporation doing business as JOYBIRD FURNITURE; CHRISTOPHER STORMER, an individual; JOSHUA STELLIN, an individual; ALEJANDO ANDRES DEL TORO, an individual, aka ALEX DEL TORO; ANDRES HINOSTROZA, an individual; ROBERT MCGUIRE, an individual doing business as MCGUIRE DESIGN, and DOES 1 through 10, inclusive,

    Defendants.

    Case No. 2:14-cv-03855 COMPLAINT FOR: 1. Violation of the Computer Fraud

    and Abuse Act (18 U.S.C. 1030, et seq.);

    2. Violation of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (18 U.S.C. 2510, et seq.);

    3. Misappropriation of Trade Secrets;

    4. Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage;

    5. Unfair Business Practices (Cal. Bus & Prof. 17200);

    6. Aiding and Abetting Unfair Business Practices (Cal. Bus & Prof. 17200);

    7. Conversion; 8. Breach of Contract (Stormer); 9. Breach of Fiduciary Duty

    (Stormer); 10. Breach of Contract (Stellin); 11. Breach of Fiduciary Duty

    (Stellin); 12. Breach of Contract (Del Toro); 13. Breach of Duty of Loyalty (Del

    Toro); 14. Breach of Contract (Hinostroza); 15. Breach of Duty of Loyalty

    (Hinostroza); /// /// ///

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 1 of 53 Page ID #:1

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    462838.1 2

    16. Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty; 17. Trademark Infringement; and 18. Unjust Enrichment

    JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

    Plaintiff Versa Products, Inc. (Versa or Plaintiff) hereby alleges as

    follows:

    JURISDICTION AND VENUE

    1. This action arises under, inter alia, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act

    (CFAA), Title 10 U.S.C. 1030, et seq.; the Electronic Communication Privacy

    Act (ECPA), Title 18 U.S.C. 2510, et seq.; and the Lanham Act, Title 15 U.S.C.

    1051, et seq.

    2. This Court has federal question jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1331,

    and may properly exercise supplemental jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. 1367.

    3. Venue is proper in this district under 28 U.S.C. 1391(b) and (c).

    PARTIES

    4. Plaintiff is, and at all times herein relevant was, a California

    corporation organized and existing by virtue of the laws of the State of California

    and doing business in the County of Los Angeles, State of California. Plaintiff

    manufactures and sells furniture throughout the United States under various trade

    names and trademarks, including, among other things, Thrive Home Furnishings

    (Thrive). Under the Thrive trademark, Plaintiff manufactures and sells American

    made, mid-century modern style furniture, primarily via its website

    www.thrivefurniture.com (the Thrive Website).

    5. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges that

    Defendant Stitch Industries, Inc. (Stitch) is, and at all times herein relevant was, a

    corporation organized and existing by virtue of the laws of the State of Delaware,

    doing business as Joybird Furniture in the County of Los Angeles, State of

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 2 of 53 Page ID #:2

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    462838.1 3

    California. Stitch operates www.joybird.com (the Joybird Website), an on-line

    retailer of mid-century modern furniture, which was launched on or about January,

    2014. The Internet domain joybird.com was operated by a Korean pet store

    (Parakeet World) until 2009, and then was dormant until approximately October,

    2012 when it was acquired by the Individual Defendants (ownership of which was

    subsequently transferred in February of 2014 to Stitch).

    6. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges that

    Defendant Christopher Stormer (Stormer) is an individual who is, and at all time

    mentioned herein was, a resident of, and doing business in, the County of Los

    Angeles, State of California. From approximately May, 2001 to December 13,

    2013, Stormer was an employee of Plaintiff, was its Chief Operating Officer, and

    was an integral part of its management team.

    7. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges that

    Defendant Joshua Stellin (Stellin) is an individual who is, and at all time

    mentioned herein was, a resident of, and doing business in, the County of Los

    Angeles, State of California. From March 18, 2011 to approximately October,

    2013, Stellin was an employee of Plaintiff, its Vice President of Marketing, and was

    an integral part of its management team.

    8. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges that

    Defendant Alejandro Andres Alex Del Toro (Del Toro) is an individual who is,

    and at all time mentioned herein was, a resident of, and doing business in, the

    County of Los Angeles, State of California. From approximately July, 2011 to

    November, 2013, Del Toro was an employee of Plaintiff in charge of Online

    Marketing, reporting to Stellin.

    9. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges that

    Defendant Andres Hinostroza (Hinostroza) is an individual who is, and at all

    time mentioned herein was, a resident of, and doing business in, the County of Los

    Angeles, State of California. From approximately July 30, 2012 to November,

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 3 of 53 Page ID #:3

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    462838.1 4

    2013, Hinostroza was an employee of Plaintiff and in charge of its pay-per-click

    marketing system, reporting to Del Toro.

    10. Hereinafter Stormer, Stellin, Del Toro, and Hinostroza shall be referred

    to as the Individual Defendants).

    11. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges that

    Defendant Robert McGuire, dba McGuire Design (McGuire) is, and at all times

    herein relevant was an individual who is, and at all time mentioned herein was, a

    resident of San Antonio, Texas, but doing business in the County of Los Angeles,

    State of California. McGuire is a graphic designer who, among other things,

    helped create the Thrive Website as well as the other websites maintained by

    Plaintiff.

    12. The true names and capacities of the defendants sued herein as DOES 1

    through 10, inclusive, are unknown to Plaintiff at this time, who therefore sues said

    defendants by such fictitious names. Plaintiff will seek leave of Court to amend this

    Complaint when the true names and capacities of said defendants have been

    ascertained. Plaintiffs are informed and believe, and thereon allege, that each of the

    fictitiously named defendants is in some manner responsible or liable for the acts

    and damages alleged herein. Hereinafter, Stitch, the Individual Defendants, and the

    DOE Defendants will be collectively referred to as the Joybird Defendants.

    ALTER EGO ALLEGATIONS

    13. Plaintiff is informed believes, and on that basis alleges, that there exists

    a unity of interest and ownership between Stitch, on the one hand, and the Individual

    Defendants, on the other hand, such that there was no individuality and separateness

    between Stitch, on the one hand, and the Individual Defendants, on the other hand.

    14. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that at all

    times herein mentioned Stitch was merely a shell and sham through which the

    Individual Defendants carried on their business in a company name, and that Stitch

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 4 of 53 Page ID #:4

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    462838.1 5

    was conceived, intended and used by the Individual Defendants as a device to avoid

    individual obligations and liabilities, both monetary and non-monetary.

    15. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that at all

    times herein mentioned the Individual Defendants treated and used the assets of

    Stitch as their own personal property, dominated, controlled and operated Stitch to

    suit their personal convenience and for the purpose of evading duties and

    obligations, both monetary and non-monetary, owed by the Individual Defendants to

    others.

    16. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and on that basis alleges, that

    adherence to the fiction of the separate existence of Stitch as an entity distinct from

    the Individual Defendants would sanction fraud and promote injustice, in that the

    Individual Defendants have used Stitch as a proxy to engage in the conduct alleged

    herein on their behalf and for their personal enrichment, with the intention and for

    the purpose of escaping personal liability for said conduct.

    GENERAL ALLEGATIONS

    I. The Individual Defendants Employment

    17. The Individual Defendants each entered into an employment agreement

    with Plaintiff (collectively the Employment Agreement), the terms of which are

    reflected in the exemplar employment agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 1. Each

    Employment Agreement was substantially identical, and provided, among other

    things, that:

    A. the Individual Defendants shall refrain from engaging in any

    business activities, pursued for gain, profit or other pecuniary

    advantage that are directly competitive with the activities of

    Employer. (Employment Agreement, 2)

    B. all trade secrets disclosed to the Individual Defendants, or

    developed by them in the course of their work for Plaintiff

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 5 of 53 Page ID #:5

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    462838.1 6

    belong to Plaintiff (Id., 5(C))

    C. the Individual Defendants were prohibited from making any

    private or personal record of Employers Trade Secrets or other

    confidential or proprietary information, or otherwise take steps to

    preserve or record Employers Trade Secrets or other confidential

    and proprietary information for use outside the services being

    rendered to Employer. (Id., 5(D)

    D. the Individual Defendants were to not use Employers Trade

    Secrets or any other confidential and proprietary information

    belonging to Employer for any purpose other than work

    performed by Employee for Employer. (Id., 5(E)

    E. the Individual Defendants were not to directly or indirectly

    solicit, during the term of their employment and for one year

    thereafter, any of Plaintiffs customers, prospective customers, or

    employees. (Id., 6 and 7)

    F. any and all intellectual property developed by Stormer, Stellin,

    Del Toro, and/or Hinostroza during the period of employment

    was owned by Plaintiff. (Id., 8)

    18. Further, the Individual Defendants each signed identical Confidentiality

    Agreements, a true and correct copy of an exemplar is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.

    Among other things, the Confidentiality Agreements prohibited each of the

    Individual Defendants from using for their own benefit Plaintiffs:

    A. strategic, development and/or business plans;

    B. financial information;

    C. data;

    D. business records;

    E. customer lists;

    F. project records; and

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 6 of 53 Page ID #:6

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    462838.1 7

    G. business procedures and processes.

    19. In addition to their contractual obligations, Stormer and Stellin, as

    officers of Plaintiff, owed fiduciary duties to the Plaintiff. All of the Individual

    Defendants, however, owed a duty of loyalty to the Plaintiff.

    II. While Employed by Plaintiff, The Individual Defendants Use Plaintiffs

    Resources To Build Joybird

    20. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the

    Individual Defendants, and each of them, beginning in 2012, while employed by

    Plaintiff in positions of trust and responsibility, conspired to use Plaintiffs corporate

    resources, including financial, to develop a competing business, including the

    Joybird Website and products that would be offered for sale thereon.

    21. Specifically, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon

    alleges, that while employed by Plaintiff, at some point in 2012 the Individual

    Defendants decided to form a competing company, which they formally

    incorporated as Stitch on or about December 31, 2013. However, prior to leaving

    Plaintiff, the Individual Defendants simply stole corporate resources to develop their

    competing company.

    22. By way of example, from mid 2012 through December, 2013, the

    Joybird Defendants, through defendant Del Toro, caused approximately $90,700.50

    of Plaintiffs money to be paid to McGuire for the creation of the Joybird Website.

    Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that at all times

    McGuire was aware that Plaintiffs funds were being diverted for the purpose of

    helping the Individual Defendants surreptitiously create their competing website.

    23. Further, in November, 2012, Del Toro, on behalf of the Individual

    Defendants, purchased the Joybird logo from Arwan Sutanto, a graphic designer

    located in Indonesia, through the Brandcrowds.com website. Concurrently

    therewith, Del Toro, on behalf of the Individual Defendants, bought the

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 7 of 53 Page ID #:7

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    462838.1 8

    www.joybird.com domain name through Buydomains.com. Plaintiff is informed

    and believes that the Individual Defendants used Plaintiffs funds to purchase the

    logo and domain name.

    24. Additionally, in or about August, 2013, while still working for Plaintiff,

    the Joybird Defendants, purporting to act on behalf of Plaintiff, hired Video Sharks,

    a Canadian animation advertising company, to create the Joybird promotional video

    that was thereafter used extensively by the Joybird Defendants in the marketing of

    their company on the Internet (e.g., as paid advertisements on YouTube videos).

    25. By spring 2013, months before leaving Plaintiff, the Joybird Website

    was already in advanced stages of development and being tested by the Individual

    Defendants from their work computers. Further, by August, 2013, two months

    before the first Individual Defendant left Plaintiff, the Joybird Website was nearing

    completion.

    III. Plaintiffs Design and Manufacturing Process

    26. Plaintiff uses a project management system called Basecamp for the

    development of its products. Basecamp is a multi-platform application (i.e., it can

    be accessed by a PC, Mac, iPhone, Android device, etc.) that allows employees to

    create projects. Each project is a unified location to discuss the project (as

    opposed to over e-mail, where someone may inadvertently be excluded from a

    discussion thread), have group to-do lists, and share files (e.g., digital renderings of

    designs).

    27. Basecamp provides its registered users with dedicated areas on a

    cloud server that are password protected in order to prevent unauthorized access.

    28. The Individual Defendants, and each of them, had access to the

    Basecamp system as part of their employment and would regularly use it to develop

    products for Plaintiff to manufacture and offer for sale.

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 8 of 53 Page ID #:8

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    29. For example, if Plaintiff was developing a desk for eventual sale, it

    would have its 3-D Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) rendering artist create a three

    dimensional digital reproduction of a desk concept (CAD Design). Certain of

    Plaintiffs employees, including the Individual Defendants, would comment on the

    design and suggest revisions which would then be incorporated by the artist. For

    example, to visualize how the desk would look with different pull handles, the artist

    could swap out the design of the handles. Through this discussion process, a design

    would go from conception through development and completion.

    30. Once a CAD Design was completed, the file was used to create Internet

    based advertising as well as the design specifications for the manufacturing of the

    product itself.

    31. With respect to advertising, the CAD Design would be used by the

    website developers to display images of furniture being offered for sale that could

    be manipulated by the customer. For example, a customer could, with a click of her

    mouse change a rendering of Plaintiffs Cleveland Sofa from Lucky Turquoise to

    Omega Doeskin

    32. As will be discussed below, CAD Designs created by Plaintiff are

    being used by the Joybird Defendants to advertise products. For example, Plaintiffs

    Cleveland sofa is being advertised at www.joybird.com as the Fitzgerald Sofa.

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 9 of 53 Page ID #:9

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    33. The completed CAD Designs are then used by Plaintiff to create

    engineering designs for the framing and assembly of the furniture (the

    Engineering Schematics), the relevant portions of which are then programmed

    (the Frame Design) into specialized computer numerical control (known as

    CNC) machines that cut wood for the frame to the precise measurements called

    for in the Engineering Schematics.

    34. Similarly, the CAD files are used to create detailed plans for how the

    fabric will be cut from larger uniform rolls of fabric to create the upholstered

    portions of the furniture. These fabric plans are programmed into a CNC fabric

    cutting machine (the Fabric Designs) which cuts the fabric into the various pieces

    necessary for the creation of the upholstered portions of the furniture.

    35. After a CAD Design is finalized, it takes approximately 250 work

    hours to create Engineering Schematics, a Frame Design, and a Fabric Design for

    each individual furniture design.

    36. The Fabric Designs are extremely important to a furniture maker as

    they take into account both the design of the furniture (e.g., the size of the pieces

    that need to be cut to form the padded area) and, as the pieces are of various

    irregular shapes, how to maximize the amount of pieces that can be cut out of the

    ordered fabric. Minimizing the waste portion of the fabric is critical to the financial

    success of any furniture maker.

    37. Basecamp is a secure platform, such that the product designs are not

    generally known to the public or Plaintiffs competitors. By maintaining the

    confidentiality of designs until such time as the final products are released to the

    general public, Plaintiff maintains a competitive advantage.

    38. Additionally, Plaintiffs Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs and

    Fabric Designs are kept confidential and not generally known to the public. By

    maintaining the confidentiality of the Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs and

    Fabric Designs, Plaintiff maintains a competitive advantage because a competitor

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 10 of 53 Page ID #:10

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    462838.1 11

    would have to expend tens of thousands of man-hours replicating Plaintiffs

    Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs, as well as tens of

    thousands of dollars attempting to reverse engineer Plaintiffs products. Further, it

    is not readily possible to reverse engineer the Fabric Designs to duplicate the cost

    savings realized by way of Plaintiffs confidential Fabric Designs.

    39. Additionally, the CAD Designs retain value, even after the designs are

    released to the public by way of advertising the furniture for sale. If a competitor

    wanted to offer the identical piece of furniture, it would have to expend time and

    money attempting to reproduce the CAD Designs.

    40. The final version of the CAD Designs, whether the products were

    offered for sale or not, as well as the Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs and

    Fabric Designs, were stored on Plaintiffs Basecamp account and/or its local servers.

    Hard copies of Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs and Fabric Designs (the

    Hardcopies) were also maintained by Plaintiff.

    IV. Theft of Plaintiffs Unreleased Designs, Engineering Schematics, Frame

    Design, and Fabric Designs.

    41. Despite reasonable attempts by Plaintiff to maintain the secrecy of its

    unreleased designs, the Joybird Website currently offers for sale products which

    were developed on the Basecamp project management platform that had not yet

    been offered for sale by Thrive (the Unreleased Products). A comparison of the

    product images on the Joybird Website with the product images on Basecamp

    evidence that, without authority, the Individual Defendants accessed Plaintiffs

    local computer servers (which are connected to the Internet), Plaintiffs secure

    Basecamp account, and/or Plaintiffs secure leased server space (collectively

    Plaintiffs Computer Systems) and unlawfully made copies of the CAD Designs

    for the Unreleased Products.

    42. Additionally, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 11 of 53 Page ID #:11

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    462838.1 12

    alleges, that the Individual Defendants, and each of them, accessed Plaintiffs

    Computer Systems to unlawfully make copies of completed digital renderings,

    Fabric Designs, and Engineering Schematics of products already offered for sale on

    Plaintiffs website (the Released Products). Although images of the Released

    Products were publicly available, the CAD Designs, Engineering Schematics, Frame

    Designs, and Fabric Designs, remain secured.

    43. Additionally, in December, 2013, concurrently with the Individual

    Defendants leaving Plaintiffs employ, Plaintiffs fabric CNC machine ceased

    operations. In the course of getting it repaired, Plaintiff discovered that Plaintiffs

    database of Fabric Designs had been removed from the system. Plaintiff is informed

    and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the Joybird Defendants stole and

    duplicated the Fabric Designs and have been utilizing them in the manufacture of

    furniture that is identical to Plaintiffs designs.

    44. Plaintiff has also discovered that approximately 80% of the hardcopies

    it maintains of its Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs have

    been stolen.

    45. Further, prior to leaving their employment at Plaintiff, the Joybird

    Defendants changed the passwords to several of Plaintiffs vital systems and then

    failed and refused to disclose those passwords to Plaintiff such that, after the

    Individual Defendants left Plaintiff, the Plaintiff was prevented from accessing (and

    in some case is still prevented from accessing) parts of Plaintiffs Computer

    Systems.

    46. Including the Unreleased Products, Released Products, and products

    that are not offered by Thrive (the Joybird Only Products), there are

    approximately twenty (20) different types of sofas (not including love seats and

    sectionals), forty-seven (47) different chair types, twenty-eight (28) tables and desk

    types, nineteen (19) credenza or storage units, five (5) beds, and one hundred fifty-

    five (155) accessories. Even excluding the accessories, and figuring a

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 12 of 53 Page ID #:12

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    462838.1 13

    conservative 200 man-hours per product type, the Joybird Defendants would have

    had to spend approximately twenty three thousand eight hundred (23,800) man-

    hours to independently create the Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and

    Fabric Designs. This is, of course, not including time spent to: (1) conceive and

    create the CAD Designs; (2) develop the accessories; and (3) set up the

    manufacturing facility for Joybird. As there were only approximately two thousand

    (2,000) total hours between the time the first Individual Defendant (i.e., Stellin) left

    Plaintiff until the Joybird Website was launched, there simply is no way that the

    Joybird Defendants could have independently conceived of and created the CAD

    Files, Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs necessary for the

    products being offered for sale after they ceased working for Plaintiff.

    IV. Theft of Customer Information and Solicitation of Employees

    47. As part of its website, Plaintiff offers to send prospective customers, at

    no charge, a swatch of every fabric (Fabric Packets) that can be used in the

    manufacture of its furniture. This request form includes the customers name,

    address, phone number, and e-mail address, and includes an opt-in for information

    about sales and specials. This information is used to create a master database of

    potential customers (the Fabric Database). This information of prospective

    customers is maintained strictly confidential, and is never sold or given to any third

    parties.

    48. Based on an analysis of the Fabric Database and purchasing data, it is

    estimated that each customer request is worth approximately $350. Further,

    approximately 64% of individuals who request a Fabric Packet end up purchasing a

    product from Plaintiff, and Plaintiffs average order is $1,638.

    49. Prior to the Individual Defendants leaving Plaintiff, Plaintiff would

    average approximately 80 Fabric Packet requests per week. Shortly after the

    Individual Defendants left, however, although the traffic to Plaintiffs website

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 13 of 53 Page ID #:13

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    462838.1 14

    remained stable, requests for Fabric Packets dropped to approximately 10 per week.

    50. Plaintiff began investigating, and found Fabric Packet requests literally

    disappearing before its eyes. For example, on March 26, 2014 at 12:43 P.M., the

    Fabric Database showed four unprocessed requests. Testing its theory, Plaintiff did

    not change the requests from unprocessed to processed in its system, and less than

    an hour later, at 1:30 p.m., two of the leads were deleted remotely. Less than one

    hour later, at 2:17 p.m., another lead was deleted. By the next morning, the

    remaining lead was deleted from the system.

    51. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the

    Individual Defendants, and each of them, have, either directly or through

    instructions to third parties acting on their behalf, accessed and unlawfully made

    copies of all or portions of the Fabric Database. Further, in an attempt to profit from

    the Fabric Database and/or hide their activities, the Joybird Defendants deleted

    customer information from the Fabric Database.

    52. Plaintiff is further informed and believes, and based thereon alleges,

    that the Individual Defendants, and each of them, have, either directly or through

    instructions to third parties acting on their behalf, accessed and duplicated Plaintiffs

    customer list which contains the names, contact information, and order details for all

    of Plaintiffs customers.

    53. Despite Plaintiffs efforts to block the Joybird Defendants continued

    access to its system, the Joybird Defendants continue to access Plaintiffs Computer

    system to steal and delete customer information. Based on the average order of

    $1,638 and 64% sell-through rate, Plaintiff estimates that from January 1, 2014

    through May 1, 2014, Plaintiff has lost at least approximately $83,865.60 in sales

    per week i.e., in excess of $1.5 million dollars.

    54. Although Plaintiff has moved its Fabric Database system to a new

    server in the hopes that the Joybird Defendants efforts would be thwarted, Plaintiff

    is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the Joybird Defendants

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 14 of 53 Page ID #:14

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    continue to remotely access Plaintiffs computer network. Among other things,

    Plaintiff is further informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the Joybird

    Defendants further installed on Plaintiffs Computer Systems a backdoor monitoring

    system (the Backdoor) by which orders placed via Plaintiffs Website were

    intentionally intercepted, duplicated, and sent to the Joybird Defendants.

    55. Further, despite express contractual provisions whereby the Individual

    Defendants agreed not to solicit Plaintiffs employees for a period of one (1) year,

    the Joybird Defendants have repeatedly contacted Plaintiffs employees to solicit

    them to come to work for the Joybird Defendants. Moreover, Plaintiff is informed

    and believes, and based thereon alleges, that several of Plaintiffs employees have,

    in fact, accepted the Joybird Defendants solicitations for employment.

    V. Theft of Materials and Destruction of Property

    56. Separate and apart from the Joybird Defendants theft of Customer

    Information, Plaintiff is further informed and believes, and based thereon alleges,

    that, prior to leaving Plaintiff, the Joybird Defendants, and each of them, have,

    either directly or through instructions to third parties acting on their behalf, stolen

    pre-packaged Fabric Packets that were then used by Stitch in fulfilling requests for

    Fabric Packets received via the Joybird Website.

    57. Further, a review of purchasing records confirms that during the

    relevant time period, the Joybird Defendants, and in particular Stormer, would order

    fabric far in excess of what was necessary or required to complete orders. Plaintiff

    is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the Joybird Defendants

    stole the excess fabric (the Excess Fabric) for use in manufacturing their own

    products sold through the Joybird website

    58. In addition to changing passwords to Plaintiffs computer systems, as

    alleged above in Paragraph 45, shortly before their employment terminated,

    Stormer, Stellin, Del Toro and Hinostroza each took affirmative steps to both hide

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 15 of 53 Page ID #:15

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    their malfeasance and hinder Plaintiffs continued business operations by:

    A. physically (and presumably destroying) the hard drives from the

    company owned computers that they were issued;

    B. attempting to delete the files contained on the hard drives on

    company owned computers that they were issued; and/or

    C. absconding with, and refusing to return company owned

    computers that they were issued (the Stolen Computers).

    59. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that

    physical files belonging to the Plaintiffs were also removed and/or destroyed by the

    Joybird Defendants, and each of them.

    60. Further, the Joybird Defendants simply embezzled funds which,

    Plaintiff is informed and believes, were put towards the development of their

    competing business. Two of the schemes discovered so far by which the Joybird

    Defendants embezzled funds are:

    A. The Individual Defendants would create false orders in

    Plaintiffs system, wherein an order would be placed and they

    would manually show that the product had been paid for by the

    customer (although no such payment had actually been

    received). Then, the Individual Defendants would credit back to

    their own credit cards (or credit cards of unknown co-

    conspirators) the cost of the Order.

    B. The Individual Defendants created a mirror website(s)

    whereby instead of redirecting a customer who misspelled the

    Plaintiffs domain name to Plaintiffs actual website, a duplicate

    website at the misspelled domain would allow customers to

    purchase products from Plaintiff. The Individual Defendants,

    however, changed the payment system on this mirrored website

    such that payments were directed to their own accounts .

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 16 of 53 Page ID #:16

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    FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Violation of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (18 U.S.C. 1030, et seq),

    against the Joybird Defendants)

    61. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    62. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the

    Joybird Defendants, and each of them:

    A. knowingly, and with intent, and without authorization (or,

    alternatively, exceeding their authorization) accessed, and thereby obtained

    information from Plaintiffs Computer Systems (18 U.S.C. 1030(a)(2)(C));

    B. knowingly, and with intent to defraud, and without authorization

    (or, alternatively, exceeding their authorization) accessed, and thereby obtained

    information and data of value in excess of $5,000.00 in any 1-year period from

    Plaintiffs Computer Systems (18 U.S.C. 1030(a)(4)); and/or

    C. knowingly, and with intent, and without authorization accessed,

    and thereby caused damage resulting in an aggregate loss in excess of $5,000.00 in

    value to Plaintiffs Computer Systems (18 U.S.C. 1030(a)(5)(A)(iii)).

    63. Plaintiffs Computer Systems are used in interstate commerce and,

    therefore, are protected computers (18 U.S.C. 1030(e)(2)).

    64. In accessing Plaintiffs Computer Systems, the Joybird Defendants, and

    each of them, copied, accessed, used, loaded, executed, distributed, and otherwise

    exploited Plaintiffs trade secrets.

    65. In addition to the above-alleged conduct, the Joybird Defendants, and

    each of them, denied Plaintiff access to various components of Plaintiffs Computer

    Systems, and have thereby further misappropriated Plaintiffs trade secrets and other

    confidential information, obtained information of value, impaired the integrity of the

    information stored on Plaintiffs Computer Systems, and caused damage.

    66. The value of the use of the Plaintiffs trade secrets far exceeds the

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 17 of 53 Page ID #:17

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    statutory minimum of $5,000.

    67. Plaintiff is informed and believes that the Joybird Defendants

    unauthorized access impaired the integrity of the information and data stored on

    Plaintiffs Computer Systems.

    68. As a direct and proximate result of the acts of the Joybird Defendants,

    and each of them, Plaintiff has suffered a loss resulting, inter alia, from the cost of

    responding to the Joybird Defendants actions, conducting a damage assessment,

    lost revenue, and other consequential damages and reasonable costs.

    69. As a direct and proximate result of the acts of the Joybird Defendants,

    and each of them, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount subject to proof at trial,

    but estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    70. Plaintiff is further entitled to, and by this Complaint seeks, an

    injunction against the Joybird Defendants, and each of them, prohibiting their

    unauthorized access to Plaintiffs Computer Systems and their use of any or all of

    Plaintiffs trade secrets or data stored thereon.

    SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Violation of the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (18 U.S.C. 2510, et

    seq.), against the Joybird Defendants)

    71. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    72. As noted above, Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon

    alleges, that the Joybird Defendants further installed on Plaintiffs Computer

    Systems the Backdoor, by which orders placed via Plaintiffs Website were

    intentionally intercepted, duplicated, and sent to the Joybird Defendants.

    73. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 2520, Plaintiff seeks an Order of this Court

    requiring the Joybird Defendants, and each of them to:

    A. Disable the Backdoor;

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 18 of 53 Page ID #:18

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    462838.1 19

    B. Destroy all written and electronic copies of each and every

    communication duplicated and sent to the Joybird Defendants by way of the

    Backdoor;

    C. Provide a list of every person, whether or not they work for the

    Joybird Defendants or any of their respective agents, consultants, contractors,

    subsidiaries, or attorneys, that has had access to or been in possession of

    communications acquired by way of the Backdoor; and

    D. Provide hard copies of all correspondence that was captured by

    the Backdoor.

    74. Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 2520, Plaintiff also seeks recovery of the

    greater of:

    A. the sum of the actual damages suffered by the Plaintiff and any

    profits made by the Joybird Defendants as a result of the violations alleged herein;

    or

    B. statutory damages of whichever is the greater of $ 100 a day for

    each day of violation or $ 10,000.

    75.. As the conduct alleged herein was intentional, and in wanton disregard

    of the rights of Plaintiff, Plaintiff seeks recovery of punitive damages.

    76. Further, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 2520, Plaintiff seeks recovery of its

    reasonable attorneys fees and other litigation costs incurred in connection with this

    prosecution of this action.

    THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Misappropriation of Trade Secrets, against the Joybird Defendants)

    77. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    78. Plaintiff takes reasonable steps to maintain the secrecy of its customer

    lists, unreleased product designs, Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 19 of 53 Page ID #:19

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    Fabric Designs (the Trade Secrets). Such steps include, but are not limited to:

    A. requiring employees to execute non-disclosure agreements;

    B. Password protecting Plaintiffs Computer Systems; and

    C. limiting access to the Trade Secrets.

    79. Plaintiff takes these steps as the Trade Secrets are extremely valuable in

    that they are not generally known or readily available to Plaintiffs competitors and

    provide a competitive advantage to Plaintiff by virtue of their secret nature.

    80. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that since

    the commencement of their common scheme in late 2011 or early 2012, the Joybird

    Defendants, and each of them, have copied, accessed, used, loaded, executed,

    distributed, and otherwise exploited the Trade Secrets.

    81. The Joybird Defendants, and each of them, acquired the Trade Secrets

    either:

    A. by way of improper and unauthorized means (Cal. Civ.

    3426.1(b)(A)) through accessing Plaintiffs Computer Systems;

    B. by way of third party vendors, who they knew had a contractual

    obligation to maintain the secrecy of the Trade Secrets (Cal. Civ.

    3426.1(b)(B)(ii)); and/or

    c. by accident or mistake, knowing that they did not have the right

    to access the same (Cal. Civ. 3426.1(b)(B)(iii)).

    82. The Joybird Defendants actual and threatened misappropriation of the

    Trade Secrets entitles Plaintiff to injunctive relief pursuant to Cal. Civ. Code

    3426.2.

    83. As a direct and proximate result of the Joybird Defendants actual and

    threatened misappropriation of Plaintiffs Trade Secrets, Plaintiff has been damaged

    in an amount subject to proof at trial, but in any event, estimated at no less than two

    million dollars ($2,000,000.00).

    84. Further, pursuant to Cal. Civ. 3426.3, Plaintiff is entitled to recover

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 20 of 53 Page ID #:20

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    as damages for the Joybird Defendants unjust enrichment by its utilization of

    Plaintiffs Trade Secrets that is not otherwise taken into account in computing

    damages for actual loss, subject to proof at trial. To the extent that said sums are not

    readily ascertainable, Plaintiff reserves its right to seek recovery of a reasonable

    royalty.

    85. Before and during the misappropriation, actual and threatened, the

    Joybird Defendants, and each of them, were aware of Plaintiffs rights in and to the

    Trade Secrets, and in total disregard of such knowledge, willfully, intentionally, and

    maliciously used such information, and continue to use such information, to further

    their own pecuniary gain and in an effort to damage Plaintiff and its business

    operations. Accordingly, Plaintiff is entitled to recover attorneys fees and

    exemplary damages for such acts and omissions, threatened and consummated, of

    the Joybird Defendants, and each of them, pursuant to Cal. Civ. Code 3426.3.

    FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Interference With Prospective Economic Advantage, against the Joybird

    Defendants)

    86. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    87. At all times relevant hereto, Plaintiff had a relationship with those

    individuals identified on its Fabric Database, with the probability of future economic

    benefit to the Plaintiff.

    88. The Joybird Defendants knew about those relationships.

    89. The Joybird Defendants committed intentional wrongful acts designed

    to disrupt those relationships, as alleged above, which have, in fact, disrupted

    Plaintiffs relationships.

    90. As a direct, foreseeable and proximate result of interference by the

    Joybird Defendants, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount that is currently

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 21 of 53 Page ID #:21

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    462838.1 22

    unknown, but which shall be proven at trial, and is estimated at no less than one

    million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000).

    FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Unfair Business Practices (Cal. Bus & Prof. 17200), against the Joybird

    Defendants)

    91. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    92. The Unfair Competition Law (UCL) prohibits acts of unfair

    competition, which means and includes any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent business

    act or practice[.]

    93. The acts described in paragraphs 1 through 56, above, constitute acts of

    unfair competition.

    94. As a direct and proximate result of the unfair competition alleged

    above, Plaintiff has suffered direct monetary losses sufficient to establish standing

    as required by Cal. Bus. & Prof. 17205. Such monetary losses include, but are not

    limited to lost revenue from the diversion of sales, loss of value in Plaintiffs trade

    secrets (to the extent their disclosure is not enjoined), and monies misappropriated

    by the Joybird Defendants.

    95. As a result of the Joybird Defendants violations of the UCL, Stitch is

    obligated to provide restitution to Plaintiff in an amount subject to proof at trial.

    Plaintiff estimates such restitution in an amount no less than $2 million dollars.

    Plaintiff also is entitled to an injunction enjoining and restraining the Joybird

    Defendants from their continued violations of the UCL.

    / / /

    / / /

    / / /

    / / /

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 22 of 53 Page ID #:22

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    SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Aiding and Abetting Unfair Business Practices (Cal. Bus & Prof. 17200),

    against the Individual Defendants, McGuire, and the DOE Defendants)

    96. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    97. The Individual Defendants, McGuire, and DOE Defendants knew and

    were aware of the Stitchs unlawful, unfair or deceptive business practices by virtue

    of their ownership and/or management of Stitch.

    98. The Individual Defendants, McGuire, and DOE Defendants aided and

    abetted these violations by Stitch in that the Individual Defendants directed and/or

    personally engaged in the acts and conducted alleged above.

    99. As a direct, foreseeable and proximate result of the Individual

    Defendants, McGuires, and DOE Defendants aiding and abetting of Stitchs

    unfair business practices, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount that is currently

    unknown, but which shall be proven at trial, and is estimated at no less than two

    million dollars ($2,000,000).

    SEVENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Conversion, against the Joybird Defendants and McGuire)

    100. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    101. At all times mentioned herein, Plaintiff was, and remains, the owner

    and was, and remains, entitled to the possession of the Trade Secrets, the CAD files

    for released products, the misappropriated monies, Stolen Computers, Excess Fabric

    and the Fabric Packets (collectively Plaintiffs Property).

    102. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that

    beginning on or about January 1, 2012, the Joybird Defendants, and each of them,

    took Plaintiffs Property and converted the same to their own use. Without

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 23 of 53 Page ID #:23

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    462838.1 24

    Plaintiffs authorization, the Joybird Defendants have used Plaintiffs Property to

    the benefit of their own business interests.

    103. As a direct and proximate result of the Joybird Defendants conversion

    of Plaintiffs Property, Plaintiff has suffered actual damages and the Joybird

    Defendants have been unjustly enriched in an amount subject to proof at trial.

    Alternatively, because Plaintiffs actual damages and/or the Joybird Defendants

    unjust enrichment may not be subject to reasonable proof, Plaintiff is entitled to a

    royalty equal to a reasonable percentage of the revenue received by the Joybird

    Defendants from their conversion of Plaintiffs Property.

    104. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the

    Joybird Defendants conduct was willful and malicious in that the Joybird

    Defendants converted Plaintiffs Property with the deliberate intent to injure

    Plaintiffs business and improve their own, thereby entitling Plaintiff to punitive

    damages.

    105. The Joybird Defendants conversion of Plaintiffs Property, unless and

    until enjoined and restrained by order of this Court, has caused and will continue to

    cause great and irreparable injury to Plaintiff as described above. Plaintiff has no

    adequate remedy at law for this injury, as Plaintiff is informed and believes, and

    based thereon alleges, that the Joybird Defendants will continue to use Plaintiffs

    Property in the absence of injunctive relief.

    EIGHTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Contract, against Stormer)

    106. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    107. Plaintiff has performed all of the terms, conditions, covenants and

    promises required to be performed by it in accordance with the terms and conditions

    of the Employment Agreement and Confidentiality Agreement between it and

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 24 of 53 Page ID #:24

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    462838.1 25

    Stormer, except those which it has been prevented from performing by Defendant

    Stormer.

    108. Defendant Stormer has breached the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement between himself and Plaintiff by way of the acts alleged

    above.

    109. Accordingly, as a direct and proximate result of Defendants breaches

    of contract, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    110. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement, Plaintiff is further entitled to specific performance,

    whereby all intellectual property created while in Plaintiffs employ e.g., the

    Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird Website, and any and all

    Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs are turned over to

    Plaintiff.

    NINTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Loyalty, against Stormer)

    111. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    112. As the Chief Operating Officer of Plaintiff, Stormer assumed fiduciary

    duties to Plaintiff, as well as a general duty of loyalty to Plaintiff.

    113. Stormer breached said fiduciary duties and duty of loyalty by

    undertaking the acts alleged above.

    114. As a direct and proximate result of Stormers breach of fiduciary duty

    and duty of loyalty, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount according to proof, but

    in any event, in excess of the jurisdictional minimums of this Court and estimated at

    no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    115. In committing the acts set forth herein, Stormer acted willfully and with

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 25 of 53 Page ID #:25

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    the intention to cause injury to Plaintiff. Stormer, therefore, is guilty of malice,

    oppression and fraud, in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs rights, thereby warranting

    assessment of punitive damages in an amount appropriate to punish him and to deter

    others from engaging in similar conduct.

    TENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Contract, against Stellin)

    116. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    117. Plaintiff has performed all of the terms, conditions, covenants and

    promises required to be performed by it in accordance with the terms and conditions

    of the Employment Agreement and Confidentiality Agreement between it and

    Stellin, except those which it has been prevented from performing by Defendant

    Stellin.

    118. Defendant Stellin has breached the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement between himself and Plaintiff by way of the acts alleged

    above.

    119. Accordingly, as a direct and proximate result of Defendants breaches

    of contract, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    120. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement, Plaintiff is further entitled to specific performance,

    whereby all intellectual property created while in Plaintiffs employ e.g., the

    Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird Website, and any and all

    Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs are turned over to

    Plaintiff.

    / / /

    / / /

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 26 of 53 Page ID #:26

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    462838.1 27

    ELEVENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Loyalty, against Stellin)

    121. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    122. As the Vice President of Marketing, and an integral part of Plaintiffs

    management team, Stellin assumed fiduciary duties to Plaintiff, as well as a general

    duty of loyalty to Plaintiff.

    123. Stellin breached said fiduciary duties and duty of loyalty by

    undertaking the acts alleged above.

    124. As a direct and proximate result of Stellins breach of fiduciary duty

    and duty of loyalty, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount according to proof, but

    in any event, in excess of the jurisdictional minimums of this Court and estimated at

    no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    125. In committing the acts set forth herein, Stellin acted willfully and with

    the intention to cause injury to Plaintiff. Stellin, therefore, is guilty of malice,

    oppression and fraud, in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs rights, thereby warranting

    assessment of punitive damages in an amount appropriate to punish him and to deter

    others from engaging in similar conduct.

    TWELFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Contract, against Del Toro)

    126. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    127. Plaintiff has performed all of the terms, conditions, covenants and

    promises required to be performed by it in accordance with the terms and conditions

    of the Employment Agreement and Confidentiality Agreement between it and Del

    Toro, except those which it has been prevented from performing by Defendant Del

    Toro.

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 27 of 53 Page ID #:27

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    128. Defendant Del Toro has breached the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement between himself and Plaintiff by way of the acts alleged

    above.

    129. Accordingly, as a direct and proximate result of Defendants breaches

    of contract, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    130. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement, Plaintiff is further entitled to specific performance,

    whereby all intellectual property created while in Plaintiffs employ e.g., the

    Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird Website, and any and all

    Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs are turned over to

    Plaintiff.

    THIRTEENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Duty of Loyalty, against Del Toro)

    131. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    132. Defendant Del Toro, as an employee of Plaintiff, assumed a general

    duty of loyalty to Plaintiff.

    133. Del Toro breached said duty of loyalty by undertaking the acts alleged

    above.

    134. As a direct and proximate result of Del Toros breach of the duty of

    loyalty, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount according to proof, but in any

    event, in excess of the jurisdictional minimums of this Court and estimated at no

    less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    135. In committing the acts set forth herein, Del Toro acted willfully and

    with the intention to cause injury to Plaintiff. Del Toro, therefore, is guilty of

    malice, oppression and fraud, in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs rights, thereby

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 28 of 53 Page ID #:28

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    462838.1 29

    warranting assessment of punitive damages in an amount appropriate to punish him

    and to deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

    FOURTEENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Contract, against Hinostroza)

    136. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    137. Plaintiff has performed all of the terms, conditions, covenants and

    promises required to be performed by it in accordance with the terms and conditions

    of the Employment Agreement and Confidentiality Agreement between it and Del

    Toro, except those which it has been prevented from performing by Defendant Del

    Toro.

    138. Defendant Del Toro has breached the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement between himself and Plaintiff by way of the acts alleged

    above.

    139. Accordingly, as a direct and proximate result of Defendants breaches

    of contract, Plaintiff has suffered damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    140. Pursuant to the terms of the Employment Agreement and

    Confidentiality Agreement, Plaintiff is further entitled to specific performance,

    whereby all intellectual property created while in Plaintiffs employ e.g., the

    Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird Website, and any and all

    Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs are turned over to

    Plaintiff.

    FIFTEENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Breach of Duty of Loyalty, against Hinostroza)

    141. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 29 of 53 Page ID #:29

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    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    142. Defendant Hinostroza, as an employee of Plaintiff, assumed a general

    duty of loyalty to Plaintiff.

    143. Hinostroza breached said duty of loyalty by undertaking the acts

    alleged above.

    144. As a direct and proximate result of Hinostrozas breach of the duty of

    loyalty, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount according to proof, but in any

    event, in excess of the jurisdictional minimums of this Court and estimated at no

    less than two million dollars ($2,000,000).

    145. In committing the acts set forth herein, Hinostroza acted willfully and

    with the intention to cause injury to Plaintiff. Hinostroza, therefore, is guilty of

    malice, oppression and fraud, in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs rights, thereby

    warranting assessment of punitive damages in an amount appropriate to punish him

    and to deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

    SIXTEENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Aiding and Abetting Breach of Fiduciary Duty Against Stitch, Del Toro,

    Hinostroza, McGuire and the DOE Defendants)

    146. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    147. Defendants Stormer and Stellin assumed fiduciary duties to Plaintiff,

    which they breached by undertaking the acts alleged above.

    148. The remaining defendants, and each of them, aided and abetted, or

    otherwise conspired with Stellin and Stormer in their respective breaches of

    fiduciary duties for their own independent direct financial benefit.

    149. As a direct and proximate result of Stormer and Stellins breaches of

    fiduciary duty, as aided and abetted by the remaining defendants, Plaintiffs have

    been damaged in an amount according to proof, and estimated at no less than two

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 30 of 53 Page ID #:30

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    462838.1 31

    million dollars ($2,000,000).

    150. In committing the acts set forth herein, the defendants acted willfully

    and with the intention to cause injury to Plaintiff. The defendants are therefore

    guilty of malice, oppression and fraud, in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs rights,

    thereby warranting assessment of punitive damages in an amount appropriate to

    punish them and to deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

    SEVENTEENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Trademark Infringement (Violation of the Lanham Act), against the Joybird

    Defendants and McGuire)

    151. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    152. By virtue of the Individual Defendants respective contractual

    agreements, as well as the use of Plaintiffs money to develop the name Joybird

    and associated logo, Plaintiff is the owner of the trademark in the standard character

    mark Joybird and the associated Joybird logo (collectively the Trademarks).

    153. The Joybird Defendants and McGuire, and each of them, have

    infringed the Trademarks in interstate commerce by various acts, including selling,

    offering for sale and advertising goods for sale using the Trademarks. Said use of

    said names and marks by the Joybird Defendants and McGuire was and is without

    permission or authority of Plaintiff and said use by the Joybird Defendants and

    McGuire is likely to cause confusion, to cause mistake and to deceive.

    154. Plaintiff is informed and believes, and based thereon alleges, that the

    Joybird Defendants and McGuires acts of trademark infringement and unfair

    competition have been willful and committed with the intent to cause confusion,

    mistake and to deceive. Defendants acts as alleged herein were committed with the

    intent to pass off and palm off goods under the Trademarks as the goods of Plaintiff,

    and with the intent to deceive and defraud the public.

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 31 of 53 Page ID #:31

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    155. By reason of the Joybird Defendants and McGuires acts alleged

    herein, Plaintiff has and will suffer damage to its business, reputation and good will

    and the loss of sales and profits Plaintiff would have made but for the acts of

    McGuire and the Joybird Defendants.

    156. The Joybird Defendants and McGuire threaten to continue to do the

    acts complained of herein, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to do

    so, all to Plaintiffs irreparable damage. It would be difficult to ascertain the

    amount of compensation which could afford Plaintiff adequate relief for such

    continuing acts, and a multiplicity of judicial proceedings would be required.

    Plaintiffs remedy at law is not adequate to compensate it for injuries threatened.

    EIGHTEENTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF

    (Unjust Enrichment against the Joybird Defendants and McGuire)

    157. Plaintiff hereby incorporates by reference and realleges each of the

    allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 60, above.

    158. By virtue of their conduct as alleged herein, the Joybird Defendants and

    McGuire were and continue to be unjustly enriched in that, among other things, they

    received a substantial benefit and profit from use of Plaintiffs property e.g.,

    Plaintiffs money that was used to purchase: (a) the joybird.com domain name; (b)

    the Joybird logo; (c) the website currently located at www.joybird.com; (d)

    Plaintiffs Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric Designs; (d) fabric

    used for the creation of product that the Joybird Defendants subsequently sold

    (collectively Plaintiffs Property).

    159. The Joybird Defendants are required to make restitution and pay

    damages to Plaintiff for the amounts of unjust enrichment received by the Joybird

    Defendants as a consequence of their wrongful conduct and acts and activities as

    alleged herein, according to proof, plus interest thereon, at the legal rate of 10% per

    annum.

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 32 of 53 Page ID #:32

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    462838.1 33

    160. The Joybird Defendants are constructive trustees for the benefit of

    Plaintiff with regard to Plaintiffs Property and the proceeds earned from the

    exploitation thereof. The Joybird Defendants are required to transfer Plaintiffs

    Property, as well as the proceeds from the exploitation of the same, to Plaintiff to

    make restitution for the unjust enrichment received by them as a consequence of

    their wrongful and tortious acts and activities as alleged herein, according to proof.

    PRAYER

    WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for relief against defendants, and each of them,

    as follows:

    As to the First Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. An Injunction prohibiting the Joybird Defendants, and each of them,

    from continuing to utilize Plaintiffs intellectual property, confidential information,

    and trade secrets, including but not limited to by operating the website located at

    www.joybird.com;

    3. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred, including its reasonable

    attorneys fees to the maximum extent allowable by law; and

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Second Claim For Relief

    1. An injunction requiring the Joybird Defendants, and each of them to:

    a. Disable the Backdoor (as well as any other means of accessing

    Plaintiffs system remotely) and disclose all passwords that they set for Plaintiffs

    systems;

    b. Destroy all written and electronic copies of each and every

    consumer record or correspondence captured by way of the Backdoor Access;

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 33 of 53 Page ID #:33

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    462838.1 34

    c. Provide a list of every person, whether or not they work for the

    Joybird Defendants or any of its agents, consultants, contractors, subsidiaries, or

    attorneys, who has had access to or been in possession of Plaintiffs

    communications, emails, trade secrets, or other confidential information;

    2. Compensatory damages in the amount of the greater of:

    a. the sum of the actual damages suffered by the Plaintiff and any

    profits made by the Joybird Defendants as a result of the

    violations alleged herein; or

    b. statutory damages of whichever is the greater of $ 100 a day for

    each day of violation or $ 10,000.

    3. Punitive damages, in an amount subject to proof at trial;

    4. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred, including its reasonable

    attorneys fees; and

    5. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Third Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    3. Disgorgement to Plaintiff of all sums by which the Joybird Defendants

    were unjustly enriched that are not otherwise taken into account in computing

    damages for actual loss, subject to proof at trial. To the extent that said sums are not

    readily ascertainable, Plaintiff reserves its right to seek recovery of a reasonable

    royalty.

    4. An Injunction prohibiting the further misappropriation and/or use of the

    Trade Secrets;

    5. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred, including its reasonable

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 34 of 53 Page ID #:34

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    462838.1 35

    attorneys fees to the maximum extent allowable by law; and

    6. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Fourth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    3. An Injunction prohibiting further interference by the Joybird

    Defendants, and each of them;

    4. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred; and

    5. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Fifth Claim For Relief

    1. Restitution to Plaintiff in an amount subject to proof at trial;

    2. An Injunction enjoining and restraining the Joybird Defendants from

    their continued wrongful acts, as alleged, and to return or destroy all copies of

    Plaintiffs Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in their possession, custody,

    or control; and

    3. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Sixth Claim For Relief

    1. Restitution to Plaintiff in an amount subject to proof at trial;

    2. An Injunction enjoining and restraining the defendants from their

    continued wrongful acts, as alleged, and to return or destroy all copies of Plaintiffs

    Confidential Information and Trade Secrets in their possession, custody, or control;

    and

    3. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 35 of 53 Page ID #:35

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    462838.1 36

    As to the Seventh Claim For Relief

    1. For actual damages according to proof;

    2. Alternatively, for royalties equal to a reasonable percentage of the

    revenue received by the defendants from their use of Plaintiffs Confidential

    Information and Trade Secrets;

    3. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    4. For an injunction requiring the return and/or destruction of all

    misappropriated Trade Secrets;

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court may deem proper.

    As to the Eighth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred;

    3. For imposition of a constructive trust on the proceeds earned from the

    defendants breaches of contract;

    4. Specific performance, whereby all intellectual property created while in

    Plaintiffs employ e.g., the Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird

    Website, and any and all Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric

    Designs are turned over to Plaintiff; and

    5. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Ninth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 36 of 53 Page ID #:36

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    462838.1 37

    3. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred; and

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Tenth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred;

    3. For imposition of a constructive trust on the proceeds earned from the

    defendants breaches of contract;

    4. Specific performance, whereby all intellectual property created while in

    Plaintiffs employ e.g., the Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird

    Website, and any and all Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric

    Designs are turned over to Plaintiff; and

    5. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Eleventh Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    3. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred; and

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Twelfth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred;

    3. For imposition of a constructive trust on the proceeds earned from the

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 37 of 53 Page ID #:37

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    462838.1 38

    defendants breaches of contract;

    4. Specific performance, whereby all intellectual property created while in

    Plaintiffs employ e.g., the Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird

    Website, and any and all Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric

    Designs are turned over to Plaintiff; and

    5. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Thirteenth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    3. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred; and

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Fourteenth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred;

    3. For imposition of a constructive trust on the proceeds earned from the

    defendants breaches of contract;

    4. Specific performance, whereby all intellectual property created while in

    Plaintiffs employ e.g., the Joybird name, joybird.com domain name, Joybird

    Website, and any and all Engineering Schematics, Frame Designs, and Fabric

    Designs are turned over to Plaintiff; and

    5. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    / / /

    / / /

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 38 of 53 Page ID #:38

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    462838.1 39

    As to the Fifteenth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    3. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred; and

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Sixteenth Claim For Relief

    1. Compensatory damages in an amount subject to proof at trial, but

    estimated at no less than two million dollars ($2,000,000);

    2. For exemplary and punitive damages in an amount subject to proof at

    trial;

    3. For Plaintiffs costs of suit actually incurred; and

    4. For such other or further relief as the Court deems just and proper.

    As to the Seventeenth Cause of Action (Trademark Infringement):

    1. For an injunction under 15 U.S.C.A. 1116, enjoining and restraining

    the Joybird Defendants and McGuire, and their respective agents, servants and

    employees from directly or indirectly using the Trademarks or any other mark,

    word, or name similar to Plaintiff's marks which is likely to cause confusion,

    mistake or to deceive;

    2. For an order under 15 U.S.C.A. 1118, order that all labels, signs, prints,

    packages, wrappers, receptacles, and advertisements in the possession of defendants

    bearing the Trademarks and all plates, molds, matrices and other means of making

    the same, shall be delivered up and destroyed;

    3. For all of McGuire and the Joybird Defendants profits derived from

    their infringement of the Trademarks;

    Case 2:14-cv-03855 Document 1 Filed 05/19/14 Page 39 of 53 Page ID #:39

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