vertex pharmaceuticals (vrtx) earnings report: q4 2015 ... · will join us for the q&a portion...
TRANSCRIPT
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
EventDescription:Q42015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:22.66BPriceasofEventDate:87.31
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page1of21
VertexPharmaceuticals(VRTX)EarningsReport:Q42015ConferenceCallTranscriptThefollowingVertexPharmaceuticalsconferencecalltookplaceonJanuary27,2016,05:00PMET.Thisisatranscriptofthatearningscall:
CompanyPart icipants
MichaelPartridge;VertexPharmaceuticals;VPofIRJeffLeiden;VertexPharmaceuticals;Chairman&CEOIanSmith;VertexPharmaceuticals;CFOStuartArbuckle;VertexPharmaceuticals;ChiefCommercialOfficerJeffChodakewitz;VertexPharmaceuticals;ChiefMedicalOfficer
OtherPart icipants
GeoffMeacham;BarclaysCapital;AnalystMattRoden;UBS;AnalystMatthewHarrison;MorganStanley;AnalystMichaelYee;RBC;AnalystYingHuang;BofAMerrillLynch;AnalystCoryKasimov;JPMorgan;AnalystBrianAbrahams;Jefferies;AnalystAliciaYoung;CreditSuisse;AnalystLiisaBayko;JMP;AnalystPhiNadeau;Cowen;AnalystAdamWalsh;StifelNicolaus;AnalystMarkSchoenebaum;EvercoreISI;AnalystTonyButler;GuggenheimPartners;Analyst
MANAGEMENTDISCUSSIONSECTION
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
ThisisMichaelPartridge,VicePresidentofInvestorRelationsforVertex.Welcometoourfourth-quarterandfull-year2015financialresultsconferencecall.
(OperatorInstructions)
Asareminder,thisconferencecallisrecorded.Areplaywillbeavailablefollowingtheconclusionoftonight'scall.
Dr.JeffLeiden,ChairmanandCEO;andIanSmith,ChiefFinancialOfficer,willprovidepreparedremarksthisevening.StuartArbuckle,ChiefCommercialOfficer;andDr.JeffChodakewitz,ChiefMedicalOfficer,willjoinusfortheQ&Aportionoftheconferencecall.
WerecentlypresentedattheannualJPMorganHealthcareConference,whereweprovidedacomprehensiveupdateonourbusinessandhadtheopportunitytomeetwithmanyinvestorsandanalysts.Assuch,ourremarkstonightwillbebrief.Weexpecttoconcludethecallby5.45p.m.
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
EventDescription:Q42015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:22.66BPriceasofEventDate:87.31
©2014TheStreet,Inc.Al l R ightsReserved Page2of21
Ontonight'scall,JeffwillreviewkeyprioritiesforourBusinessin2016.Ianwillreviewourfourthcornerandfull-year2015financialresultsanddiscussour2016financialguidance,whichweprovidedalsoearlierthismonth.Asalways,youcanaccessthewebcastslidesonourwebsite.
Iwillremindyouthatwewillmakeforward-lookingstatementsonthisconferencecall.Thesestatementsaresubjecttotherisksanduncertaintiesdiscussedindetailintoday'spressreleaseandour10-K,whichhasbeenfiledwiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission.Thesestatements,includingwithoutlimitationthoseregardingtheongoingdevelopmentandpotentialcommercializationofourdrugcandidates,Vertex'sothercysticfibrosisprograms,andVertex'sfuturefinancialperformance,arebasedonManagement'scurrentassumptions.Actualoutcomesandeventscoulddiffermaterially.
InformationregardingouruseofGAAPandnon-GAAPfinancialmeasuresandareconciliationofGAAPtonon-GAAPisavailableintoday'sfinancialresultspressrelease.Pleasealsoseeslide4oftonight'swebcast.
IwillnowturnthecallovertoDr.JeffLeiden.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Thanks,Michael.Goodevening,everyone.
EarlierthismonthImetwithmanyofourinvestorsandanalystsattheannualJPMorganhealthcareconferenceandtalkedabouttheimportanttransitionhasVertexhasmadeinthelastfewyears.Asweenter2016,Vertexisonapathtowardsustainedearningsandrevenuegrowth,drivenbyanincreasingnumberofpeoplebeingtreatedwithourtwoapprovedmedicinesforcysticfibrosis,KALYDECOandORKAMBI.
WehaveabroadanddeeppipelineofinvestigationalmedicinesforCFthatwebelievemayallowustoreachourgoaloftreatingallpeoplewithCFinthefuture.Additionally,ourpipelineofmedicinesforotherseriousdiseases,includingcancer,painandotherneurologicdiseases,continuestoprogressthroughearlystageclinicaldevelopment.Inshort,weareaverydifferentCompanythanwewerejustfouryearsago.
ThiseveningIwillbrieflyreviewourkeyprioritiesfor2016andprovidesomeinsightintoupcomingmilestonesinCFandotherpartsofourBusiness.OurnumberonepriorityhasbeenandcontinuestobetoincreasethenumberofpeopleeligibleforandtreatedwithKALYDECOandORKAMBIandtodeveloppotentialnewmedicinesthatmayprovideevengreaterbenefitforallpeoplewithCFintheyearsahead.
Atthistimelastyear,justover3,000peoplewereeligiblefortreatmentwithKALYDECO.Todayapproximately25,000peopleareeligibleforKALYDECOorORKAMBI,andweexpectthevastmajorityofthesepeoplewillbegintreatmentwiththesemedicinestotreatthecauseoftheirCF.Wealsoexpecttoincreasethenumberofpeopleeligibleforthesemedicinesin2016throughlabelexpansioneffortsthatcouldincludeyoungerpatientsorpatientswithothermutationsintheCFTRgene.
Oursecondkeypriorityfor2016istocontinuebuildingafinancialprofileofsustainedrevenuesandearningsgrowthandastrongbalancesheet.In2015,thecontinuedexpansionoftheKALYDECOlabelandtheapprovalofORKAMBIresultedinasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpatientsbeingtreatedwithourmedicines,whichledtoasignificantincreaseinrevenues.Ourprogressin2015haspositionedusforcontinuedgrowth,andwebelieveweareontherightpathtoachieveourgoalofbuildingafinancialprofileconsistentwiththatofotherglobalbiotechcompanies.
Andfinally,ourthirdkeypriorityistoinvestinourBusinesstocreatefuturemedicinesforotherseriousdiseases.Continuedinvestmentinourpipelineisessentialforcreatingadditionalbreakthrough
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
EventDescription:Q42015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:22.66BPriceasofEventDate:87.31
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medicinesforpatients.I'llspendjustafewminutesreviewingourrecentprogressandupcomingmilestonesthatreflectthesethreepriorities.
OurfirstCFmedicine,KALYDECO,wasapprovedbythatFDAinJanuary2012andsincethenourgoalhasbeentobringthismedicinetoasmanypeopleaspossiblewhomaybenefit.KALYDECOaddressestheunderlyingcauseofCFandisasignificantmedicaladvanceforpeoplewithcertainmutationsintheCFTRgene.Todayapproximately4,000peopleareeligiblefortreatmentwithKALYDECOinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia.
Wearecommittedtobringingthismedicinetoevenmorepatientswhowebelievemaybenefitintheyearsahead.WeareawaitingadecisionfromtheUSFDAonourapplicationforapprovalofKALYDECOinpeopleagestwoandolderwithCFwhohavecertainresidualfunctionmutations.Thereareapproximately1,500peopleagestwoandolderintheUSwehavetheresidualfunctionmutationsrepresentedinthesupplementalnewdrugapplicationforKALYDECO.
Whileoursubmissionforapprovalinthesemutationsisprimarilybasedonpreclinicaldata,andonaphase2-Aclinicalstudyinonly24patients,webelievethatKALYDECOwouldbebeneficialtothesepatients,giventheunderlyingsciencebehindthisprecisionmedicineapproachofusinggeneticmarkersandpredictiveassaystoidentifypatientswhoarelikelytobenefit.Importantly,wechosetoseekthisapprovalknowingthatthesepatientswouldotherwisehavetopotentiallywaityearsbeforepotentialapprovalbasedonPhase3data.
Withmorethanfouryearsofsafetydata,webelievethatthispathtowardpotentialapprovalisinthebestinterestofpeoplewithCF.However,wealsorecognizethattheapplicationisbaseduponlimitedavailableclinicaldataintheseraremutations.ThePDUFAdateforadecisionfromtheFDAisFebruary7.
WithORKAMBI,weareworkingtobringthismedicinetomorepatientswhowebelievewouldbenefit,specificallychildrenwithtwocopiesoftheFDelta508mutationsimilartotheapproachwetookwithKALYDECO.WiththeapprovalintheEuropeanUnionattheendoflastyear,approximately20,500people,ages12andolder,arenoweligiblefortreatmentwithORKAMBIintheUSandEurope.
TodayweannouncedthataPhase3studyofORKAMBIinchildrenagessixto11metitsprimarysafetyendpointandsupportsourplannedsubmissionofasupplementalnewdrugapplicationinthesecondquarterofthisyearintheUS.Ifapproved,anadditional2,400peopleintheUSwithCFwouldbeeligiblefortreatmentwithORKAMBI.
Whilethiswasprimarilyasafetystudy,wealsosawencouragingimprovementsinsecondaryandexploratoryefficacyendpoints,includingastatisticallysignificantchangeintheexploratoryendpointoflungclearanceindexorLCI.ChangesinLCIarealsotheprimaryendpointofanongoingPhase3studytosupportapprovalofORKAMBIinthisagegroupinEurope.Thereareapproximately3,400children,agessixto11,whohavetwocopiesoftheFdelta508mutationintheEuropeanUnion.Additionalinformationonthesedatawasprovidedintoday'spressrelease.
TodayKALYDECOandORKAMBIareapprovedtotreatapproximately25,000peopleinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAustralia.Webelievethattherearemanymorepeoplewhomaybenefitfromthesemedicinesandwehavetrialsongoingorplannedthatcouldexpandthenumberofpeopleeligiblefortreatmenttoapproximately44,000intheyearsahead.
Beyondourapprovedmedicines,wehaveapipelineofinvestigationalCFmedicinesfromearly-stageresearchprogramssuchasgeneeditingwithCRISPR,tolate-stagedevelopmentprogramsevaluatingcombinationsofourCFTRmodulators.ThispipelinerepresentshopefortheCFcommunityandourgoalistoonedaytreatallpeoplewithCF.WehaveabroadPhase3programunderwayevaluatingthecorrectorVX-661incombinationwithivacaftor.Andwearealsoadvancingthedevelopmentoftwonext-
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
EventDescription:Q42015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:22.66BPriceasofEventDate:87.31
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generationcorrectorsthatwouldbecombinedwiththeVX-661andivacaftoraspartofaPhase2studyoftriplecombinationsplannedforlaterthisyear.
Bothapproachesareaskingthesamefundamentalquestions.First,canweenhancethebenefitforpatientsalreadyreceivingKALYDECOorORKAMBI?Andsecond,canweprovidebenefittonewgroupsofpeoplewithCFnotcurrentlyhelpedbyKALYDECOorORKAMBI,includingaverylargegroupofpatientswithoneFdelta508mutationandasecondmutationknowntoresultinminimalCFTRfunction.
TheVX-661programincludesfourPhase3studiesindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithCFwhohaveatleastonecopyoftheFdelta508mutation.WewillbegintoseethefirstresultsfromtheVX-661programbyearly2017and,importantly,thisprogramisalsomeanttoprovideasignificantamountofsafetydatatosupportevaluationofanext-generationcorrectorwithVX-661andivacaftoraspartofaninvestigationaltriple-combinationregimen.
Attheendof2015,weinitiatedclinicaldevelopmentoftwonext-generationcorrectors;VX-152andVX-440.Phase1studiesofeachcompoundareongoinginhealthyvolunteersandareevaluatingsingleandmultipledosesofVX-152andVX-440,aswellastriplecombinationwithVX-661andivacaftor.TogetherwiththesafetydatafromtheVX-661program,thesestudiesaredesignedtosupporttheplannedinitiationofPhase2studiestoevaluatetriple-combinationregimensinpatientsinthesecondhalfof2016.
Ourbusinessmodelisunique.ThesuccesswehaveachievedinCFallowsustoreinvestinthediscoveryanddevelopmentofnewtransformativemedicines.InparallelwithCF,weareadvancinganumberofadditionaldevelopmentprogramsforcancer,pain,andotherseriousdiseases.Wehavesignificantflexibilityinhowwemayadvancetheseprograms,eitherindependentlyforthesediseaseswebelievearealignedwiththefocusofourBusiness,specificallyspecialtydiseaseswhereG&Aexpensesarelow,orincollaborationwithothercompaniesthatwebelievewouldbebestsuitedtorapidlybringthesepotentialmedicinestopatients.
WebelieveourpipelinerepresentsbothpotentiallytransformativefuturemedicinesforpatientsandsignificantvalueforourBusiness.WehavebeguntoprovidesomeadditionalinsightanddataforourpipelineprogramsandIlookforwardtoprovidingupdatesonourprogressthroughoutthecomingyear.
ImentionedatthestartofmyremarksthatVertexhasundergoneanimportanttransitioninrecentyears.WearenowaglobalbiotechCompanythathasindependentlybroughtforwardtwobreakthroughmedicinestopeoplewithCFworldwideandisonthepathtodeliveringsignificantearningsandcashflow.Ourfinancialperformancein2015andguidancefor2016aremetricsoftheCompanythatwewanttobecome,aCompanythatconsistentlycreatestransformativenewmedicinesforpatients,generatessignificantvalueforshareholders,andreinvestsinscientificopportunitiestocreatefuturemedicines.ThisisourbusinessmodelandIampleasedbyoursuccesstodateandwithouroutlookforthecomingyears.
WiththatI'llturnthecallovertoIan.
IanSmith (CFO):
Thanks,Jeff.Inmyremarkstoday,Iwillreviewourfourthquarterandfull-year2015financialresults,anddiscussour2016financialguidancefortotalKALYDECOnetrevenuesandnon-GAAPoperatingexpenses,excludingcostofrevenues.IwillalsodiscussourexpectationforprovidingORKAMBIguidancein2016.
Financialresultsfirst:our2015netCFproductrevenueswereapproximately$983million.ThisincludesKALYDECOnetrevenuesof$632millionandORKAMBInetrevenuesof$351million.TotalCFproductrevenuesincreasedbymorethan110%comparedto2014.
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
EventDescription:Q42015EarningsCallMarketCapasofEventDate:22.66BPriceasofEventDate:87.31
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Inthefourthquarterof2015,wereportedtotalnetCFproductrevenuesofapproximately$401million,includingKALYDECOnetrevenuesof$181millionandORKAMBInetrevenuesof$220million.FourthquarterKALYDECOsalesof$181millionwereup45%versusthefourthquarteroflastyearandup9%versusthethirdquarterof2015.Thisincludedapproximately$6millionininventorystockingthatoccurredattheendofthefourthquarter.
GrowthinKALYDECOwasdrivenbybothlabelexpansionefforts,whichincreasedthenumberofeligiblepatientstoapproximately4,000,andbythecompletionofkeyreimbursementdiscussionsinEurope.WithORKAMBI,morethan1,500patientsstartedinthefourthquarter,resultinginsalesof$220million,up68%versusthirdquarterof2015.
Asexpected,wesawaveryrapiduptakeforORKAMBIintheperiodimmediatelyfollowingtheFDAapprovalwithmorethan3,000peoplestartingtreatmentinthethirdquarter.Demandfrompatientsandphysicianshasbeenstrong.But,asexpected,fewerpatientsstartedtreatmentinthefourthquartercomparedtothethirdquarter,inlinewithourpriorstatementsregardingexpectationsfortherateofuptakeforORKAMBI.Weexpectthistrendtocontinuethroughtheendof2016,bywhichtimeweexpectthevastmajorityofthe8,500eligiblepatientsintheUStohaveinitiatedtreatmentwithORKAMBI.
Grosstonetadjustmentswerelargelyunchangedfromthethirdquarterandwereinthehighsingle-digitsdueprimarilytoagreaterproportionofpatientswithincommercialplansinitiatingtreatmentinthefirstsixmonthsfollowingtheapprovalofORKAMBIascomparedtogovernment-paidplans.Eachofthe50-stateMedicaidprogramshasnowpaidaclaimforORKAMBI,thusweexpectgrosstonetadjustmentswillincreasetothemidteensbytheendof2016toreflectanincreaseinpatientstreatedbeingcoveredbyMedicaid.
Asweenter2016,wearepleasedwiththelaunchofORKAMBItodate,andremainfocusedonworkingtoensurethosewhoneedthemedicinehaveaccesstoit,educatinghealthcareprovidersandsupportingadherencetoORKAMBI.
Nowtooperatingexpenses,ourfourthquarternon-GAAPoperatingexpenseswere$282million,includingR&Dexpensesof$204millionandSG&Aexpensesof$78million.TheincreasedR&Dexpensedinthefourthquarter2015comparedto2014wereprimarilytheresultofincreasedcostsrelatedtothepivotalPhase3programforVX-661incombinationwithivacaftor.
TheincreasedSG&AexpenseswereprimarilytheresultofanincreasedinvestmentinglobalcommercialsupportforthelaunchofORKAMBI.AndtonightIampleasedtoreportthatforthefourthquarter2015werecordedanon-GAAPnetprofitof$43million,or$0.17perdilutedsharecomparedtonon-GAAPnetlossof$132million,or$0.55pershareforthefourthquarterof2014.Our2015non-GAAPnetlosswas$268million,or$1.11pershare,comparedtonon-GAAPnetlossof$511millionor$2.17pershareforthefull-year2014.
Fromabalancesheetperspective,westarted2016withastrongcashpositionof$1.04billion.Vertexalsohas$300millionoutstandingfromacreditagreementthatprovidesforasecuredloanofupto$500million.
Nowlet'sturntothe2016financialguidance,whichwefirstprovidedonJanuary10.Weexpect2016KALYDECOnetrevenuesof$670millionto$690million.OurguidanceforKALYDECOrevenuesreflectsthecontinueduseofKALYDECOaswasseeninthefourthquarterof2015,whichresultedinrevenuesof$181million,andtheexpectationforuptoapproximately200patientswithagatingmutationtoenrollinaPhase3clinicalstudyofVX-661incombinationwithivacaftorwhowouldotherwisehavereceivedKALYDECO,whichwillthusreduce2016KALYDECOrevenues.
Therewasalsoanapproximately$6millioninventorystockingthatoccurredattheendofthefourth
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
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quarter2015.Thatisnotexpectedtorecurinfuturequartersandisthusaccountedforinourguidance.Importantly,ourcurrentguidanceexcludesanypotentialrevenuesfromtheapprovalofKALYDECOforpeoplewithresidualfunctionmutations.WewillupdateourKALYDECOguidanceshouldwereceiveFDAapprovalforresidualfunctionmutations.
WithORKAMBI,morethan4,500peoplehavebeguntreatmentintheUSbytheendof2015.TherearefourprimarypiecesofinformationregardingthelaunchthatwillinformourdecisionregardingORKAMBIguidance.First,sinceallpatientswhoinitiatedtreatmentwithORKAMBIin2015havebeenontreatmentforapproximatelysixmonthsorless,wearewaitingadditionalinformationonthecompliancerateforpatientstakingORKAMBI.
WhilewecontinuetoexpectthatthevastmajorityofeligiblepatientsintheUSwillbegintreatmentwithORKAMBIbytheendof2016,wearewaitingadditionalinformationonthespecificrateofuptakeandonthespecificproportionofthe8,500eligiblepatientswhobegintreatmentwithORKAMBIin2016.Andfinally,additionalinformationonthepersistencerate,definedashowmanypatientsremainontreatmentwillalsobetakenintoaccount.
Thesefourfactors,thecompliancerate,therateatwhichpatientsbegintreatment,thetotalnumberofpatientswhoinitiatetreatment,andthepersistencerate,allareimportantinconsideringourguidanceforORKAMBI.In2016,weexpecttorecognizerevenuesfromsalesofORKAMBIintheUSandGermany.
InGermany,thereareapproximately2,500peoplewithCF,ages12andolder,withtwocopiesofF508delmutation.InEurope,countrytocountryreimbursementdiscussionsareunderway.However,wedonotanticipateanysignificantORKAMBIrevenuesfromcountriesotherthantheUSandGermanyin2016.
Thefinalcomponentofourfinancialguidanceisnon-GAAPoperatingexpenses,whicharecomprisedofR&DandSG&Aexpensesandexcludecostofrevenues.Weexpectourtotal2016non-GAAPoperatingexpensesof$1.18to$1.23billion.Asareminder,ourguidancefor2015operatingexpenseswasfor$1.05billionto$1.1billion,andwereported2015operatingexpensesatthelowendofthisrangeof$1.06billion,largelyasaresultofcostsrelatedtoVX-661thatwillnowoccurin2016asopposedto2015.
Theincreaseinexpectedoperatingexpensesfor2016ascomparedto2015isprimarilyaresultofexpandeddevelopmenteffortsrelatedtothepivotalPhase3developmentprogramforVX-661incombinationwithivacaftorandformultiplePhase1andtwostudiesofVertex'searlystageofmid-stagepipelineofpotentialCFmedicinesandanticipatedSG&AcoststosupportthelaunchofORKAMBIinnewglobalmarkets.
ThecomponentsofVertex'snon-GAAPoperatingexpensesincludenon-GAAPR&Dexpenses,whichweexpecttobeintherangeof$850millionto$880million,andnon-GAAPSG&Aexpenses,whichweexpectwillbeintherangeof$330millionto$350million.Vertex'sexpectednon-GAAPR&DandSG&Aexpensesexcludestock-basedcompensationexpenseandcertainotherexpenses.
Insummary,weareinastrongfinancialpositionasweenter2016.Weremaincommittedtodeliveringafinancialprofilethatissimilartomanyofourlarge-capbiotechpeers,whichincludessustainablerevenueandearningsgrowth,highoperatingmarginsand,mostimportantly,continuedinvestmenttocreatefuturemedicines.
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
Thankyou.
Operator,wearenowreadytotakequestions.
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
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QUESTIONS&ANSWERS
Operator :
(OperatorInstructions)
GeoffMeachamofBarclays.
Geof f Meacham(Analyst-BarclaysCapital):
Hey,guys.Thanksforthequestionandcongratsonprofitability.
IÕvegotacommercialandclinicalquestionforyou.IguessIwillstartwithcommercial.
Iwantedtoknow,Ian,ifyoucangointoalittlebitmoredetailaboutpersistenceratesovertimewithKALYDECOandwhetherthisshouldbearealbenchmarkforORKAMBI?I'mjustcuriousifyouguyshavetrackedpeoplewhohavediscontinuedbutlatercomebacktotherapy?
IanSmith (CFO):
Geoff,maybeStuartwilltakethatquestion.Thanksforthecommentonprofitability(inaudible).
Stuartisgoingtotakethequestion.Hemightalsocommentonsomeoftheotherfeaturesthatareaffectinghowwearethinkingaboutthelaunchaswell.
Geof f Meacham(Analyst-BarclaysCapital):
Yes.
Stuart Arbuckle (ChiefCommercialOfficer):
Geoff,hi.ItÕsStuarthere.LetmejustreiterateacoupleofthingsthatIansaidaboutORKAMBIandthefactorswearetakingintoaccountwhenthinkingaboutthelaunchinthewayoftrackingveryclosely.
Oneisobviouslythepeakpenetration,sothenumberofeligiblepatientsintotalthatgetinitiatedontherapyovertime.Andwecontinuetoexpectthevastmajorityofthe8,500patientswill.Thenthereistherateofuptake,howquicklywegettothatpeakpenetration.Asyouknow,attheendofDecemberwehadabout4,500patientsontherapy,that'sabout55%ofthetotal,andweexpectwewillgettopeakpenetrationduringthecourseof2016.
Andthen,asyousaid,oneoftheotherkeycomponentsispersistence.Thenumberofpatientswhostayontherapy.Andobviouslyitisprettyearlydaysbecausewhilstwe'veonlybeenonthemarketforsixmonths,wereallydon'thavelong-termexperiencewithverymanypatientsyet.
InthePhase3studiesforORKAMBI,atabout24weeksintrafficandtransport,about5%ofpatientshavediscontinued;at48weeksintheopen-labelextensionwithORKAMBI,wewereat15%ofpatientshaddiscontinued.That'sintheORKAMBIclinicaltrialsandtimewilltellwhetherweseeahigherorlowernumber,butprobablyahighernumberwhoarediscontinuingintherealworld.
WithKALYDECO,inthestudieswelookedatitwasabout5%ofpatients,again,discontinuedintheKALYDECOclinicaltrials.Itwasactuallyslightlyhigherthanthatintherealworld.Itgotcloserto10%,sointherealworldovertime.Andlargelythatwasbecauseitwasoveralongerperiodoftime.Wedidseeaslightlyhighernumber,ahigherpercentageofpatientsonKALYDECOdiscontinueversustheclinicaltrials.
CompanyName:VertexPharmaceuticalsIncCompanyTicker:VRT XSector:HealthCareIndustry:Drugs
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Thelastthingwearegoingtobethinkingaboutthenisobviouslycompliance,andthatisthepercentageofpatientswhoactuallytakethepillsthathavebeenprescribedbytheirphysician.Asyouknow,KALYDECOisvery,veryhighat85%.CertainlythehighestI'veeverseenpersonallyforachronicmedication.OtherCFmedicinesarearoundaboutthe60%range.IwouldanticipateORKAMBIisgoingtobeinthatrange,probablytowardsthehigherpartofthatrange,butsomewhereinthatrange.
Theonlyotherquestionwewillhavetolookatveryclosely--and,again,wejustdon'thavedataonit.Wedon'thavedataonitintheclinicalprogram,Geoff,andwewillhavetoseehowitplaysoutintherealworldiswhetherphysiciansandpatientschoosetoreinitiatetherapyiftheyhavediscontinuedforsomereason.Andwejusthavenoinformationfromtheclinicaltrialsbecausetheyjustweren'tsetuptolookatthat.Ifapatientdiscontinued,theywerethenexcludedfromfurthertherapy.Sowejustdon'thavedataonthatrightnow,Geoff.Hopefullythatgivesyousomeperspectiveonwhatwearethinking.
Geof f Meacham(Analyst-BarclaysCapital):
Thatishelpful.Andjustrealquickontheclinicalside,whenyoulookatthe152and440studyinhealthies,hastherebeenanyevidenceofdrug/druginteractionswithKALYDECOor661?I'mtryingtofigureoutwhetheryouguysexpecttotakemultipledosesofthosetwocorrectorsintoCFpatientswhenyoulooktothebackhalfoftheyear?Maybejusthelpuswiththedesignofthat28-daystudyasyouseeitatthisstage.Thankyou.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
Hi,Geoff,it'sJeffChodakewitz.SointermsofthePhase1studiesforVX-152and440,wearereallyinthemidstofthosestudiesandweobviouslycan'tcommentontheongoingtrials.Maybejustacommenton,though,thenPhase2andweareinearlydaysintermsofthosedesigns.ButIdothinkit'slikelythatwewouldlooktotakemultipledosesofthecompoundsintothosePhase2studiestolearnasmuchaswecan.
Geof f Meacham(Analyst-BarclaysCapital):
Gotyou.Okay,thanksalot,guys.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Thanks.
Operator :
MattRodenofUBS.
MattRoden (Analyst-UBS):
Great,thanksverymuchfortakingthequestion.Ialsowantedtocongratulateyouonthemilestoneofturningbacktoprofitability.
Soregardingthepediatricstudy.IunderstandtheprimaryendpointissafetyandtheLCIdatalookreallygood,whichthelatterpointbeingimportantforwhatisgoingoninEurope.
Justwantedtogetyourperspectiveonthe2.5%improvementinFEV.HaveyoutalkedtoanyexpertsortheFDAaboutthat?Ican'timaginethat'sgoingtobeanykindofissueforyou,butjustwantedtoseeifthereisanythingtoaddonthatside?
Andthenonthecommercialside,wantedtoask,youhavelefttheresidualfunctionmutationsoutoftheKALYDECOguidance,buttryingtogetasenseforifthatweretobeapproved,howshouldwethinkabout
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theonboardingofthosepatientsontocommercialdrug?Iwouldimagineyouhaveaconversionofthosethatareontrialtocommercial,butapartfromthat,wouldyoucharacterizethisasahighlymotivatedsubsetofpatientsorbecausetheyhaveamilderphenotype,couldthisbeaslowerrateofpenetration?Thanksverymuch.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
Hi,Matt.ItisJeffChodakewitz.MaybeIwillstart.Intermsofthepediatricstudy,wewereverypleasedwiththeresultsofthestudy.ReallymeetingboththeendpointsforexposureforPKandthenforsafety,asyousaid,sothatwasaniceoutcome.TheexpectationwiththeFDAisthatonceyouhaveestablishedefficacyinthesamediseaseinolderchildren,thatasyoumovetoyoungeragegroups,it'sreallyaboutthatexposureandsafetyconsistentwiththedesignofthestudy.
IwillsaythatIthinkwewerealsoquitepleasedwiththeevidenceofefficacyinthepopulationwhereitgetshardertoactuallydemonstratethat.AndIthinkactuallytheFEV1showingthatstrongtrendwasactuallyquitefavorable,rememberingthatthesekidsstartedataprettyhighFEV1percentageofbaseline.
Andasactuallyyounoted,thefactthattheLCImeasure,whichisinitsearlierdays,wasnicelypositiveandthatisourprimaryendpointintheEuropeanstudy.And,lastly,theBMImeasuresaswell.Ithink,overall,wewerequitesatisfiedwiththeresultsofthetrial.
Stuart Arbuckle (ChiefCommercialOfficer):
Matt,itisStuarthere.Justtocommentontheresidualfunction.So,asyousaid,residualfunctionisnotincludedwithintheKALYDECOguidancethatwehaveprovided.Thereisabout1,500patientswiththe23mutationsthatwe'veaskedforwithinourfiling.Intermsofpatientstransferringfromclinicaltrials,clearlytheclinicaltrialonwhichtheapplicationisbased,orwhichisincludedintheclinicaltrial,isverysmall.
Soit'snotasifthereisahugebolusofpatientstotransitionfromclinicaltosupplytocommercialsupply.Intermsofrateofuptake,thebestanalog,Ithink,foryoutherewouldbe[arum]17hwhich,bydefinition,isaresidualfunctionmutation.Andsobothintermsofheatpenetrationandrateofuptake,Ithinkthat'sprobablythebestanalogforyoutothinkofintermsoftherateofuptakewemightseeifweareapproved.Andthenjustto(inaudible)whatIansaidinhispreparedremarks,ifweareapprovedinresidualfunctionouranticipationisthatwe'dupdateourKALYDECOguidancetoreflectthat.
MattRoden (Analyst-UBS):
Great;thanksverymuch.
Operator :
TerranceFlynnofGoldmanSachs.
Unidentif iedPart icipant :
Hi,thisisSamironforTerrance.Thanksfortakingthequestion.HaveallORKAMBIclinicaltrialpatientsintheUStransitionedtocommercialdrug?Andifnot,howmanyarelefttotransition?Thankssomuch.
IanSmith (CFO):
I'mnotgoingtocommentonexactlyhowmany,butthevastmajorityofthepatientswhowereonclinicaltrialsupplyhavenowtransitionedtocommercialdrug.Justtoorientyou,therewasapproximately500intotalofthepatientsintrafficandtransportwereintheUS.
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Unidentif iedPart icipant :
Okay,great;thankyou.
Operator :
MatthewHarrisonofMorganStanley.
MatthewHarrison (Analyst-MorganStanley):
Great.Thanksfortakingthequestion.Ijusthadtwoquickones.One,Ian,canyougobacktotheKALYDECOstockingcommentthatyoumadeandjusttellusifyouthinkweshouldseesomeofthatinventorycomeoutofthechannelthisyearandhowthatisinyourguidance?
Andthenseparately,justontheEUpediatricstudy,howwilldatafromthatinfluencemaybeFDAperceptionofthefilingthatyouguyshave?AndalsohowistimingofthatrelatedtowhenyouwouldexpecttohaveaPDUFAdateforthelabelexpansionintheUS?Thanks.
IanSmith (CFO):
Yes.SoIwilltakethefirstoneandthenJeffChodakewitzcantakethesecondquestion.Sofirstly,thestockingquestionyouaskis,firstofall,[delorean]people,wehadestimatedtherewasapproximately$6millionofinventorystockinginthefourthquarterforKALYDECO.WhatwemeanbythatistheinventorywashigheratDecember31comparedtoSeptember30by$6million.Thatwillthenselloutofthechannel,soitdoesimpactfuturesalesbecauseitwasininventory.Wehaveremovedthatfromourguidance,sowhenwemadeanestimateforour2016KALYDECOguidance,weremovedthat.
Infact,whenweallmetinJPMorganinSanFranciscoIgavepeopleasimplecalculationtothinkabouthowwegottoourguidancefor2016,andIwillrefertotheagain,whichisinthefourthquarterof2015,wedidapproximately$180millionworthofKALYDECOrevenues.$181milliontobeprecise,butapproximately$18million.
Ifyoutake$6millionoutofthatandyouget$174millionworthoffourth-quarterrun-raterevenuesandthenmultiplythatbyfour.Youthenactuallydeductthepatientsfromthatannualizednumberandyougettoapproximaterangeoftheguidancethatweprovidedwhichwas$670millionto$690millionforKALYDECO.Wedidtakeaccountforthatstocking.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Great.AndthisisJeff.Intermsofyourquestionsaroundpediatrics,maybestartingwiththeUS,aswesaid,weexpecttosubmitourfileinthesecondquarterofthisyear.Wehaven'tyethadthosediscussionswiththeFDA,ofcourse,butweareoperatingundertheassumptionofasix-monthreviewtime.TheEuropeanstudyisstillongoing,itisenrolling.AndIdon'treallyseetherebeingmuchinteractionintermsofthoseprocesses.
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
Operator,we'rereadyforthenextquestion.
Operator :
MichaelYeeofRBCCapitalMarkets.
MichaelYee (Analyst-RBC):
Hi,thanks.Goodafternoon.Asitrelates--guidanceforIan.Iknowthereisnoformalguidancefor
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ORKAMBI,butisthekeymessagehere--whenIlookattheconsensusof$1.6billion,isthekeymessagetothinkaboutthediscontinuationisalittlebithigherandcompliancealittlebitlowerbasedonthecommentsthatStuartmadeintheUS?
AndthenonOUS,Ian,doIneedtobeclearthatGermanyistheonlycountrybeinglaunched?ArethereotherthingsIneedtothinkaboutwhenIlookattheconsensusof$345million?Maybeyoucanmakeacommentaboutthatandhowconsensusismodeling,justsoI'mclearonthat.
Andthenthesecondquestionisjustaquickclinicalquestionon152and440.InthePhaseI,eventhoughitishealthy,isthereanything(inaudible)oranyotherbiomarkersyou'relookingatthatyouwilldisclosethatcouldgiveanyhintsofefficacy?Thanks.
IanSmith (CFO):
Thanksforthequestions,Mike.JeffChodakewitzactuallyjuststeppedoutwhileyouaskedthatsecondquestion.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Mightbeabletotell,Jeffhasaprettybadcold.(Multiplespeakers).
IanSmith (CFO):
Ijustwanttomakesureheheardyourquestion.IwilltakethefirstquestionsoJeffwilltakethesecondquestion.
Firstofall,actually,no,wearenottryingtosaydiscontinuationsisabiggerissuethancompliance.Iactuallyappreciateaskingthequestionsowecanclarifythat.Thatisnotwhatwearetryingtosayanditisnotactuallywhatweareseeing,evenearlyoninthislaunch.ButIappreciatetheopportunitytocommentonhowpeoplearethinkingabouttheORKAMBIlaunchandhowweareseeingitreflectedinsell-sidemodels,andspecificallythe2016,let'ssay,forecaststhatareinthesell-sidemodels.
Soobviouslywhenyoulookatconsensus,thereanumberofdifferentmodelsthatareoutthere,anumberofdifferentnumbers.Andsothere'ssomeextremenumbersandthenthere'ssomethataremoretowardsthenormal.WhatIwouldsay,Idon'tknowtheassumptionsthatarebeingputintootherpeople'smodels,butIwouldaskyoutolistencarefullytoStuart'scomments,wherewetouchonwhendowebelievewearegoingtogettopeakpenetration,therateofuptakeofORKAMBI?
Andthenimportantlythepersistenceandcompliance,becausespecificallycompliance,ifpeopletakesixpillsoutofeveryten,it'sstraightforward.Youget$6outofevery$10ofyourgrossprice.AndthenobviouslythereisagrosstonetdiscountbasedonwhetheryouhavegotMedicaidpatientsversusprivatepayerpatients.AndsoIjust--theopportunitytocommentonthiscalltoallpeoplethatwantit,Iwanttomakesurethatpeoplearegivingthoroughconsiderationtoalltheaspectsofthelaunch.Andwe'dbehappytotalktoyouafterthecallaswell.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
AsfarasyourquestionregardingGermany,GermanyistheonlycountrythatweexpectanysignificantrevenuesfromoutsideoftheUS.AndjusttogiveyouthebackgroundofGermany,Germanyhasanestimated2,500patients.Webelieveitcouldtake12to18monthstoreachthepeakpenetrationinthosepatientsandweprovidedpeoplewithapriceinGermany.
Anditisoneaspectofthesell-sidemodelthatIdostrugglewith,becausewhenIlookatanex-USconsensusofthesell-sidemodel,anumberthatiscloseto$300million,Ifinditverychallengingforusto
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accruethatmuchrevenuefromGermanyalone.Idoappreciateyoucallingthatout.AndsoIjusthopethatpeoplearegivingconsiderationtoallthesefeatureswhenmodelingtheORKAMBIlaunch.Andthen--
IanSmith (CFO):
Justverybrieflyabout152and440,Ireallycan'tgointothedetailsoftheongoingstudiesbutasyouknow,themainfocusforPhase1studieshasgottobeexposureandsafetyandwelearnedalotfromthoseongoingstudies.
MichaelYee (Analyst-RBC):
Okay,thankyou.
Operator :
YingHuangofBankofAmerica.
YingHuang (Analyst-BofAMerrillLynch):
Hi,goodafternoon.Thanksfortakingmyquestions.MaybefirstoneisforStu.SoORKAMBI,you'regoingtolookatamuchlargereligiblepatientpopulationhere.Iknowyouguyshavethisclinical[alcom]basereimbursementagreementwithAustraliangovernmentforKALYDECO.DoyouexpectgovernmentpayerstoaskforsomesimilararrangementforORKAMBIbesidesAustralia?
AndsecondoneisonclinicalsideismaybeforJeff.Talkingaboutthepreclinicaldatayouhave,what'sthemetabolismandalsosecretionrouteforthetwosetsofnextgenerationCFTRcorrectors?Doyouexpectanydrug/druginteractionatallbasedonthewaythedrugsaremetabolizedandsecretedwithORKAMBI?Thankyou.
Stuart Arbuckle (ChiefCommercialOfficer):
Stuarthere.I'lltakeyourfirstquestion.Thanksforthequestiononreimbursement.Andtocuttothechase,Ireallycan'tspeculateonexactlywhatourarrangementsaregoingtolooklikewithgovernmentsaroundtheworld,becausewereallyarejustatthebeginningofthatprocess.Andjusttoremindpeople,inmostcountriesitisreallyathree-stepprocess.Therewillbeaclinicalassessmentoftherisksandbenefitsoftheagent.Thenthereisapharmacoeconomicassessmentandthatreallythenisthestartingpointforthenthepriceandcontractingnegotiations.Anduntilweworkourwaythroughthatprocess,itisreallyimpossibletospeculateonexactlywhatthenatureofanyrelationshipthatwemightcometowiththevariousgovernmentsaroundtheworld.Andfortheclinicalquestion,IwillhandthatovertoJeff.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
Brieflyyouwereaskingaboutmetabolismandsoforth.Andasyouknow,it'sveryhardfrompreclinicaldatatospeculate,especiallyuntilyoureallyunderstandexposuresandsoforth.WearegoingtounderstandthatmuchbetterfromourPhase1study.IwouldpointbacktowhatwehavesaidallalongaboutourNexGenmolecules,thatwewantedtogetmoleculesthatweren'tjust--lookgoodintheinvitro,butactuallycouldbemedicines.Andthat'sthewaywe'veapproachedit.
YingHuang (Analyst-BofAMerrillLynch):
Allright,thanks.
Operator :
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CoryKasimovofJPMorgan.
CoryKasimov(Analyst-JPMorgan):
Hey,thanks.Goodafternoon,guys.IwantedtogobacktothetopicofORKAMBIoutsideoftheUS.Andobviouslythere'salotoftalkaboutreimbursementandtimetorolloutinEurope.ButwantedtogotootherregionssuchasCanada.AndyoujustmentionedAustralia,butfollowingtheapprovalinCanadaandIknowthere's1,500patientstherethatmeetthelabelcriteria.CanyouremindusofthemarketsizeinAustraliaaswell?
Onceyoudohavethereimbursementinplace,whatwouldyouexpecttheanticipatedpaceofuptakeandreallyjusttheoverallrelevanceofthesemarketstobefromacommercialstandpoint?Thanks.
Stuart Arbuckle (ChiefCommercialOfficer):
Cory,Stuarthere.Asyousaid,theeligiblepatientpopulationofF508delhomozygotesinCanadaisabout1,500patientsandthatisoutofabout4,000totalCFpatientsthatweestimateinCanada.Nowthatwe'vegottheregulatoryapproval,wecannowbegintoseekpublicreimbursementforORKAMBIinCanada.Andasyouknow,asI'vejustdescribed,theprocessthereis,again,aclinicalassessment.Therewillbeapharmacoeconomicassessmentandthentherewillbeapricenegotiation,probablythroughthePanCanadianpricingallianceprocessthatwewentthroughwithKALYDECO.
Intermsofrateofuptake,muchasweareseeinghereintheUS,IwouldanticipatethattherelativerateofuptakewillbeslowerforORKAMBIthanitwaswithKALYDECOinCanadaor,indeed,othermarketsoutsideoftheUSforthesamereason.It'sjustthesheervolumeofpatientsismuchlargerthanitisforKALYDECOandit'sjustmoreofanadministrativeburdentoinitiatepatients.SomuchlikeweareseeinghereintheUS.I'dexpecttherelativerateofuptakeforORKAMBItobelessthanitisfor--lessrapidthanitwasforKALYDECOinCanadaand,indeed,othermarketsoutsideoftheUS.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
ThisisJeffLeiden.Maybejusttoaddonecomment.ObviouslywehaveheardalotfromIanandStuartinsomeofthequestionsaboutthekeneticsofthelaunchandsomeoftheshort-termmodeling.Idothinkit'simportanttostandbackaswellandrememberwhatthetotalopportunityis,whichIthinkiswhereyourquestionisgoing.
Ifyouthinkaboutwherewearetodayversuswherewewereevensixmonthsago,todaywehaveapprovalfor8,500patientsintheUSandwehavealaunchthatwearereallypleasedwithwithmorethan4,500or55%ofthepatientsalreadyondrugintheUS,whichIthinkisremarkable.WehavereimbursementintheUSthat'sgoneactuallybetterthanweevenexpected,meaningeverystateMedicaidisnowreimbursingthedrugandthemajorityoftheprivateinsurersare.
WehaveapprovalinEuropeandarestartingalaunchinGermany,asyouheardinthepressrelease,andATUinFrance.NowwehaveapprovalinCanada,whichgivesusaccessto1,500privatepatientsandtheabilitytonegotiatereimbursement,asStuartsaid,toanadditional,Ithink,2,500patientsorso.Andsowhenyoulookatthetotalopportunity,it'sactuallyeverybitofwhatwethoughtbeforeandwehavemadesignificantprogressandnothingofthathaschanged.
It'simpossibletopredicttheexactkinetics,what'sgoingtohappeninthefirstquarterversussecondquarter.Butatleastthewaywelookatitaswelookoutoverthenextcoupleofyears,weseethatopportunityintactandprogressingreallynicely.AndIthinkit'simportanttoseethatinthebigpictureaswellastheshorttermmodel.Ihopethathelps.
CoryKasimov(Analyst-JPMorgan):
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Yes,helpfulprospectus.Thanks.
Operator :
BrianAbrahamsofJefferies.
BrianAbrahams (Analyst-Jefferies):
Hi,thanksfortakingmyquestions.Twoquestions.Firstontheclinicalsideonthesix-to11-year-oldpopulation.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtalkalittlebitaboutthenaturalhistoryofuntreatedpatientsonthelungclearanceindexendpoints.Wheredoesittypicallygooverasix-monthperiodinchildrenofthisage,balancingdiseaseprogressionversusnormalgrowth.Doesittypicallyworsenorstayflat?
Andthenontheclinical/commercialside,canyougiveusanymoregranularityontheongoingPhase3bstudyinlowFEV1patients,thedoses,timeline,andpotentialimpactthatdatamighthavetohelpthesepatientsmanagethroughtheinitialsideeffectsandstayontherapy?
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
ItisJeffChodakewitz.Let'smaybestartwiththeLCIandaswetalkedaboutalittlebit,thisactuallyisanearlymeasure.SotheinformationthatIcangiveyouissomewhatimperfect,justsoyouknow.Anditsadvantage,wethink,isbeingable,inchildrenwhohaverelativelynormalFEV1s,but,asyouknow,theyhavesignificantunderlyingdisease.Theirpulmonaryfunctionreallyisfarfromnormal.Itallowsyoutomeasurethat.
Andoverreasonablyshortperiodsoftime,likeasix-monthperiodaswegoinourclinicalstudies,therecouldbesmalldecreases,butwethinkoverallthatthatshouldberelativelystable.Theremaybemodestshiftovertime,butwethinkwewouldbeabletohaveareasonablebaselineforassessingit.Soactuallythatispartofwhythedatathatwehadcomingoutofourpediatricstudy,evenwithoutthecontrolarm,wasencouragingtous.
MaybeIwilltakeacommentonthestudyinpatientswhoseFEV1sarelessthan40.Wearestillactuallyintheprocessofcollectingallthatdata.Wearestillenrolling,butwethinkthereissomeusefulinformationtherejustintermsoftheexperiencethatwehaveaccrued.Wedid--toyourspecificquestion,didgive--partwaythrough,didgiveinvestigatorstheopportunitytostartwithalowerdoseandthenstepuptofulldose.
Thatwouldbe--it'snotaperfectevaluationofthat,butwewerereallytryingtodowhatyousaid,whichistohelpexplorewhatcouldhelppatientsgetthroughthoseearlyweeksofdosing.Wearegoingtosummarizeallthatdataandpresentitanduseitfromaneducationperspectiveaswell.
BrianAbrahams (Analyst-Jefferies):
Great;thanksverymuch.
Operator :
AliciaYoungofCreditSuisse.
AliciaYoung (Analyst-CreditSuisse):
Thanks,guys,fortakingmyquestionandsqueezingmeinandcongratsonthe[9grap]intheGreen.Maybejustacouple.One,ifsomethinghappenswiththeresidualwheretheFDAmayrequestinformation,doyouguyshaveastrategyonhowyoumightpursuethatpopulationgoingforward?
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Andthenalsowiththepotentialchesttightnessthatsometimeshappens,ourcheckssuggestedthatthathappenedearlierratherthenlater,likeinthefirstcoupleofweeks.Butisthereadynamicwhereitcouldhappenlater?Anddidyouseesimilaritiesanddifferencesthoughyouprobablytitratedinthesafetiesintheyoungerpopulation?
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
ItisJeffLeiden.MaybeI'lltakethefirstone,sinceit'sabitofascienceandapolicyquestion,strategyquestion,Ithink.AndthenJeffC.cantakethesecondquestiononthechesttightness.
Togiveyoulittlebackground.Iknowyouareawareofthis,buttheRFapplicationisalittlebitunusualcomparedtotheotherapplicationsthatVertexhassubmittedonKALYDECOandORKAMBI,whicharealwaysbasedonlargePhase3studies.Thisone'sdifferent.Itisbasicallyaimedatabout1,500patientswith23differentmutationsresultinginresidualfunction.
Anditisbasedpredominantlyonpreclinicaldata.Thatiscell-baseddatafromcellsthathavebeenengineeredtohavethose23differentmutations,supportedbyaverysmallPhase2astudyofabout24patientsthatcomprisedeightornineofthose23mutations.AndsowhatwearereallyaskingtheFDAtolookatisboththescienceandthemedicinethatwearesubmitting.Butalsothereisapolicyquestionhere,whichishowdoyouextendthelabelofadruglikeKALYDECOtoveryrarepopulationsofmutations?
SomeofthesemutationsonlyhavefourpatientsintheUSortenpatientsintheUS.Andthat'saveryimportantpolicyquestioninprecisionmedicinethat,asyouknow,theFDAisconsideringmuchmorebroadlythanjustinCF.Andsopartofthereasonwhyit'salittlemoredifficulttohandicapthisoneisbecauseit'sthiscombinationofclinicalandpolicysortsofthings.
Wefeelverystronglyitistherightthingtodoforpatients,that'swhywedidit.Thereare1,500patientsintheUSthattodaydon'thaveanyCFTRcorrectiontherapyofanysort.AnditwouldbeyearsbeforetheycouldgetthembasedonlargePhase3trials.Andso,forus,thisisdefinitelytherightthingtodoforpatients.
Andwebelieveinthesciencestrongly,andintheclinicalsportwehave.ButhandicappingwhattheFDA'sgoingtodo,obviouslyisabitmoredifficult.WewillknowbyFebruary7.Andthenbaseduponwhatwedo,wehaveobviouslycomeupwithastrategy.But,again,ourgoalwastotrytogetthismedicinethathasfouryearsofsafetydatatothesepatientsassoonaspossible.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
Great.AndJeffChodakewitz.Justtocommentonyourquestionaboutthechesttightness.MaybefirststepbacktoourPhase3results,whichIthinkarethemostfinitiveinformation.Asyounoted,thoseadverseeventsdidoccurveryearly.Theyweremanageableinthevastmajorityofpeopleandtheydiddecreaseovertime.Usuallytheaveragedurationwasapproximatelytwoweeks.
SoIthinkallofthatreallycomesoutofourPhase3dataandsuggeststhatitisanearlyevent.Andtheexperienceinourpediatricstudywasactuallycompletelyconsistentwiththat.Itwasasmallnumber,ithappenedearlyand,infact,nobodydiscontinuedbecauseofthat.
AliciaYoung (Analyst-CreditSuisse):
Great,thanks.
Operator :
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LisaBaykoofJMPSecurities.
LiisaBayko (Analyst-JMP):
Hi.Thanksfortakingthequestion.IwantedtobetterunderstandwhatyouweredescribingwithCanadaintermsoftheprivatepayers.Iknowthereare1,500patientsthatwouldbeeligibleforORKAMBI.Canyoubreakthatdownintohowmanyofthosewouldbeprivate?
Stuart Arbuckle (ChiefCommercialOfficer):
Yes,Lisa,itisStuarthere.Thereis1,500patientsintotalwhoare12andoverwhoarehomozygouslyF508delmutation.Andweestimatethere'sabout30%ofthosewouldbecoveredbysomeformofprivateinsurance.PrivateinsurancemaytakesometimetokickininCanada.Itisnotnecessarilyquiteasrapidforthemtocometoadecision.CertainlythatwasourexperiencewithKALYDECO.Butapproximately30%ofthe1,500patients,weestimate,willhavesomeformofprivateinsurance.
LiisaBayko (Analyst-JMP):
Okaythanks.That'shelpful.Andthenthedataonthekidslookreallyimpressive.WiththeLCI,canyoumaybecommentontheclinicalmeaningfulnessofthatnumber?ObviouslywearenotasusedtoseeingthatnumberaswearewithFEV.Iwouldbecuriousifyoucouldputsomecontextaroundthat?Thanks.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
Sure.ItisJeffChodakewitz.Iwillsaythatintermsofthatvalidationofsayingwhattheminimallyclinicallyimportantdifference,itdoesn'texistforthattool.Iwillsay,basedonourdiscussionswithpeoplewhoareexpertsinthemethodology,wewere--wetargeteda0.7decrease.
Rememberinthismeasure,actuallyanegativenumberisanimprovementbecauseofthewaythetestisdone.SoIcan'tgiveyouanexactnumber,buthopefullythatgivesyousomecontextinwhywewerepleasedwiththeresults.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Lisa,thisisJeff.MaybetoreiterateonethingthatJeffC.saidbeforebecauseIthinkit'simportant.AndIrememberyouandItalkingaboutthisatonepoint,thatweareveryinterestedinsomeofthesealternativeendpointsforacoupleofreasons.
One,asJeffsaid,thesemaybemuchmoreapplicabletopopulationsinwhichitisdifficulttomeasureFEV1,likethekids,particularlyastheygetyounger.Butalsobecause,asyouknow,FEV1,whichisameasureofmidsizeairwayresistance,isquiteabitdownstreamorupstream,ifyouwill,fromtheprobleminCF,whichisreallyadistalairwaygasexchangeproblem.
AndactuallyLCIisprobablyamuchmoresensitivemeasureclosertotheactualphysiologyofwhatisgoingoninCF.AndsowehavebeenveryeagertostarttoseeresultsfromthesekindsofstudiestotellwhetherLCIcouldactuallyturnouttobeasgoodorbetteranendpointthanFEV1.Andobviouslyweneedtoprovideagencieswithclinicaldatatosupportthat,andthisisthefirststepinthatprocess.
LiisaBayko (Analyst-JMP):
Okay,thanksalot.
Operator :
PhilNadeauofCowenandCompany.
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PhiNadeau (Analyst-Cowen):
Thanksfortakingmyquestions.Justto--aswebegintomodeltheyoungerkids--penetrationofORKAMBItothekidsagesixto11,arethereanyissueswithcompliancepersistenceoruptakeinthatpopulationthatyouwanttopointoutordoyouexpectsimilarratesofthoseelementsintheyoungerkidsasintheolder?
Andthensecond,onthepipeline,IthinkweareexpectingtheENaCmonotherapydatamidyear.Canyougiveussomeideaofwhereyouarelookingforinthatdatasetandwhatwouldbeproofofconcept?Thankyou.
IanSmith (CFO):
Intermsofmodelingthekids,wereweluckyenoughtogetanapprovalthisyear,I'dcertainlyrecommendthatpeopletakeintoaccountthesameconsiderations.That'sthepeakpenetration,timetopeak,persistencerateandcompliance,andmodelthoseeachindividually.
IntermsofwhatwehaveseenwithKALYDECO,wehaveseenthattheworstcomplianceweseetendstobeinthatteenagetoyoungadults-ville.Andsobecausekids--ourassumptionbecausekidsareverycloselymonitoredbytheirparents,particularlyinthatsix-to11-yearagegroup,perhapsnotsurprisingly,weseehighlevelsofcompliancewiththatparticularpatientgroup.Wetendtoseeabitofadip,perhapsunsurprisingly,intheteenagetoyoungadultsgroup.Sowemightanticipateinthesixto11groupthatthatwouldbeourbestcomplyingpatientpopulationandthatiscertainlywhatwehaveseenwithKALYDECO.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
ItisJeffChodakewitz.JustmaybeacoupleofcommentsontheENaCprogram.Firstofall,thereisanongoingPhase2studythat[Perrion]hastheleadon.Thatstudyisacrossalldifferenttypesofgenotypesintermsofthepatientpopulationandsowearegoingtobereallylookingforearlyevidenceofactivityinthatstudy.Andnotjustlookingoverall,butwearegoingtobetryingtolearnlookingamongthedifferentsubpopulationsandwestillexpecttheresultsofthattocomeoutaroundmidyear.
Atthesametime,wearegoingtobestartingourstudy,whichisverycomplementarytothestudythatisongoingthisquarter,andthatstudyisgoingtobein508homozygouspatientswhoalreadyaregoingtobereceivingORKAMBI.AndthenlookingtoseewhethertheENaCinhibitorcanaddtotheefficacyforthatpopulation.Andactuallythepreclinicaldatainourhandsactuallysuggeststhatthatmaybethebestwaytogetactivityandbenefitforpatientsfromthatmechanism.Andsoultimatelyitisgoingtobelearningfrombothofthosetrialsaswebetterunderstandwhatthepotentialforthatmechanismmaybe.
PhiNadeau (Analyst-Cowen):
Thatisveryhelpful.Thankyou.
Operator :
AdamWalshofStifelNicolaus.
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
Adam,areyouthere?
AdamWalsh (Analyst-StifelNicolaus):
Yes,I'mhere.Hi.Thanksalotfortakingmyquestion.Ireallyappreciateit.IguessIhavetwoquestions.
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ThefirstoneisforJeffLeiden.Wehavebeenouttalkingtodocsand,accordingtothem,yourGPSreimbursementsupportprogramisreallyterrific.Iwillstartwiththat.Someofthesedocsalsonotethatthetotalout-of-pocketcostburdenforalotofCFpatientsisreallyquitehigh,evenbeforetheytrytogetonORKAMBIorKALYDECO.
AndIamjustcuriousintermsof--withthatinmind,howdoyouthinkabouthowfaryoucangotosupportpatients,giventhefactthatifaco-payis,say,20%,andthataddsquiteabitofout-of-pocketexpense,whereis--howfarcanyougoinsupportingthepatientstherebothwithyourownmedicinesandthinkingaboutthisinthecontextoftheportfoliomedicinestheymayalreadybeon?
That'sone.AndthenIhaveaquestionforJeffChodakewitzaswell.ItmentionedinthepressreleasethattwopatientsdiscontinuedtreatmentintheORKAMBIsix-to-1studybecauseofadverseevents.Ifyoucouldcommentbrieflyonthosetwopatients,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Thanksforthequestions.ThisisJeffLeiden.I'mactuallygoingtoturnthatoneovertoStuart,becauseheisreallyresponsiblefortheGPSprogramandhewillalsobeabletodescribethepatientassistanceprogramthathasallowedustohelppatientswhodohavehighco-pays.
Stuart Arbuckle (ChiefCommercialOfficer):
Yes,Adam,thanksforthequestionandthanksforthepositivefeedback.TheGPSprogram,justsoeverybodyisawareofit,isaservicewhichistheretohelppatientsandhelpthemnavigatethereimbursementprocessandtheretoprovidethemwithongoingeducationiftheychoosetooptin.Itisgreattogetthefeedbackonthat.
Nowdealingwiththequestionyouraisedaboutout-of-pocketcosts.ForbothKALYDECOandORKAMBIwehavecomprehensivepatientassistanceprogramsintermsofco-payassistanceforeligiblepatients.Theprogramissuchthatnopatientwhohasaco-paywhoiseligiblefortheprogramwouldhaveamonthlyco-payforeitherKALYDECOorORKAMBIabout$15permonth.Andthenforthosepatientswhohavecoinsurance,wewillcovercoinsuranceupto30%ofthepriceofthemedicines.Andtheprogramistokeepthingssimpleforpeople,identicalforbothKALYDECOandORKAMBI.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
Andit'sJeffChodakewitz.Intermsofthepediatricstudy,aswepointedout,theoverallprofilewasactuallyquitefavorable.Ifthereweretwopatientswhodiscontinued,oneofthemwasbecauseofabnormalliverfunctiontestsandoneofthemwasbecauseofarash.
AdamWalsh (Analyst-StifelNicolaus):
Great,thanksalot.
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
Operator,wehavetimefortwomorequestions.
Operator :
MarkSchoenebaumofEvercoreISI.
MarkSchoenebaum(Analyst-EvercoreISI):
Hey,guys,firstquestionisonguidance.Shouldweassumeyourfinancialguidanceismoreorless
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conservativethanPartridge'sstatementthatthiscallwouldendby5:45?Becauseyoumissedthatprettybadly,soI'malittleconcernedhere.
Anyway,justreallyquickones.Iknowit'sgettinglate.Numberone,canyoujusttelluswhentoexpectdatafromthePhase2triplecombothatyouaregoingtostartthisyear?Iassumethatisamid-2017event?LetmeknowifI'mwrongonthat.
Andthen,numbertwo,Iapologizeifyouaddressedthis.IfyoudidImissedit.Butcanyouconfirmthetimingandyourdisclosureintentionsaroundthe--whatIbelieveisthefutilityanalysisinthe[hetmin]trial?
IanSmith (CFO):
It'sIan.I'lltakebothofthosequestions.
MarkSchoenebaum(Analyst-EvercoreISI):
IwantananswertothePartridgequestion,please.(Laughter).
IanSmith (CFO):
Inhispreparedremarkshesaidthecallwouldbebriefaswell.Sohewaswrongthereaswell.
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
Prettyembarrassing.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Luckilyhedoesn'tgivefinancialguidanceforus.(Laughter).
IanSmith (CFO):
Soyourfirstquestionwasregardingthetriple.So,firstofall,thetimingofgettingdatafromthetripleordisclosingthedatafromthetripleisreallysubjecttohowfastwemovethroughthePhase1.Andwe'vementionedthisbefore.ThelongerourPhase1takes,actuallythebetteritisbecauseitmeansweareescalatingthedoseandwe'regettinggreaterexposureofthedrugintothehealthyvolunteers.
Andbasedonwhereweexpectthistogo,weanticipateinthesecondhalfoftheyearwewillbeintheproof-of-concepttriplestudies,whichwillprobablypushusintoearly2017togetthatdata.That'showwearetryingtosetatimingexpectation.Andthenyoursecondquestionwasonthedisclosureregardingwhich?Futility.
The[hatman]termsofrecruitmenttothattrialisactuallygoingverynicely,asyoumightanticipate,giventhatthesepatientshavenootheralternativemedicine.Andsoweanticipatethatwewillbecompletedenrollmentaroundthemiddleoftheyear.And,therefore,wedoexpectthefutilitystudytobedoneinthesecondhalfoftheyear.Obviouslywewon'tbedisclosingthatunlesswehavetocurtailthestudy.Sononewswouldbegoodnewsonthatassessment.
MarkSchoenebaum(Analyst-EvercoreISI):
Okay.Thanksalot.AndcongratsonthePats'loss.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Nowyou'rehurtingus.
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Operator :
TonyButlerofGuggenheimSecurities.
T onyButler (Analyst-GuggenheimPartners):
Thanksverymuchforallowingmetosqueezeonein.TherearenumberofrespiratoryarticlesthatactuallysupporttheuseofLCIasanendpointbecauseitdoesdemonstrategreatersensitivity.IguessthequestionisreallywhatisthecorrelationbetweenLCIandFEV,giventhatLCIapparentlybecomesabnormalearlierthanspirometryandyet,inthelaterstagedisease,itseemstocorrelate.Andthen,therefore,canyouonlyuseLCIinchildren?
Mylastquestion--Iguessthat'sforJeffC.AndmylastquestionreallyforJeffL.Areyougoingtopublishthekineticsandfunctionalityof152and440soon?OrIguessever,inapeer-reviewedjournal?Thankyou.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Iwillquicklysaywewillmaketheappropriatestepsintermsofwherewepublishdataregardingourmoleculesaswemoveforward.Obviouslyyou'veseenalotofpublicationsatNACF,whichisinthefallandthenoverseastheECFSconference,soyou'llprobablyexpecttoseemoredataatthoseconferences.Andthentoyourotherquestion,Jeff.
Jef f Chodakewitz (ChiefMedicalOfficer):
AcouplemorecommentsonLCI.Andasyoupointout,theydohaveoverlappingbutsomewhatdifferentsweetspots,ifyouwill,intermsofthebestwaytousethem.AndIdothink,asafield,thislinksbacktoJeffLeiden'scommentsthatwearecontinuingtolearnthebestwaytouseeachofthem.ObviouslyLCIhasthatpotentialsensitivityadvantagesinchildren.Butrightnowthereareonlysomecentersthatactuallyhavetheexpertisetodothatwell.And,ofcourse,agreattoolusedpoorlydoesn'treallyhelpanybody.SoIthinktherearestill--thereisstillalotofworktobedone.
Andthenthereistheotherpartofyourquestionaboutregulatoryrecognition.AndIcan'tspeakfortheregulators,butIthinkitwasencouragingthatinEurope,LCIwasacceptedasourprimaryendpointinourstudy.SoIthinkthereis,ingeneralanopennesstocontinuetoadvancethefieldandhopefullywecancontributetothat.
T onyButler (Analyst-GuggenheimPartners):
Thankyouboth.
Jef f Leiden (Chairman&CEO):
Great.Well,thankyouagainforjoiningustonight.Apologiesforrunningover;itwasallMichael'sfault.Attheriskofrunningforoneortwomoreminutes,Ididwanttomakeacoupleofconcludingremarks.
And,again,IalwaysliketodothissortofinretrospectandsaywherearewetodayasaCompanyascomparedtowhereweweresixor12monthsago.AndImustsay,fromapersonalstandpointandfromthestandpointofCFpatients,Iamvery,veryencouragedwiththeprogressthatwe'vemade.Ithinkit'snowclearthatKALYDECOandORKAMBItogetherareapprovedforabout25,000patientsoralmostone-thirdofallpatients,CFpatients,intheworld.
AswediscussedwithJPMorgan,thereisafairlystraightforwardstrategythroughlabelexpansionintheyoungerpopulationsandotherstotakethatnumberfrom25,000to44,000patientsinthenextcoupleofyears.Andthenwehaveaclearstrategywithmultipleprongs,actually,togettothevastofmajority
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patients.AndtheyincludetheENaCinhibitorswhichareinPhase2,sotheycanmoveveryrapidlyifweseepositiveresultsthereincombinationwithORKAMBI.
TheyincludetheNextGencorrectors,whicharemovingalonginPhase1,andwhichwehopetohaveinpatientsinthesecondhalfofthisyear.Andwethinkthosehavethepotentialtobothincreasetheefficacyforthepatientswearetreatingtoday,butalsotoletusgettothatlargesubsetofhetminpatientsthatdon'thaveanythingtoday.
Andthenfinallytheprogresswehavemadewithsomeofourdeals,particularlytheCRISPRdealhere.Andalthoughthat'stheHolyGrail,10or15yearsdowntheroad,wedohaveavisionofpotentiallycorrectingtheunderlyingmutationandcuringpatientswithCF.AndsoasIlookattheworldfromourperspective,obviously,I'mtremendouslyencouragedaboutthefutureopportunity,particularlythefutureopportunityforpatients.
AndIampleasedwiththeprogresswearemakingandwe'lllookforwardtoupdatingyouoverthenextyearaswecontinuethat.
MichaelPartridge (VPofIR):
Thanksverymuch,everybody.Thatconcludestonight'scall.TheIRteamwillbeavailableinourofficesforadditionalquestionsifyouhavethem.Thankyou.
Operator :
Ladiesandgentlemen,youmaydisconnectyourlinesatthistime.
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