vertucci classification and more
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Vertucci Classification Sert and Bayiril
Gulabivala’s supplemental canal configurations
Type I Type II Type III Type IV
Type V Type VI Type VII
Walker Weine
Weine’s classification of canal configurationsType I – a single canal extends from the pulp chamber to the apical foramen.Type II – two separate canals leave the chamber but merge before the apex to form one
apical foramen.Type III – two separate canals leave the chamber and exit the root in separate apical
foramina.Type IV – a single canal leaves the chamber, but divides before the apex into two separate canals with separate apical foramina.
Canals of MB root Canals of DB root Canals of palatal root MB1: mesiobuccal (MB) DB1: distobuccal (DB) Palatal (P) MB2: second mesiobuccal (SMB) DB2: second distobuccal (SDB) Mesiopalatal (MP)
MB3: mesiobuccopalatal (MBP) DB3: distobuccopalatal (DBP) Distopalatal (DP)
Yeung Yi Hsu classification isthmi
Type I Two or Three canals with no communications.
Type II Two canals with definite connection between them.
Type III Three canals that are present with a definite connection. (incomplete "C" shaped canals with three canals are also included).
Type IV Canals extended into the isthmus area.
Type V True connections or corriodor throughout the section exist.