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Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymät Olli Varis, Marko Keskinen, Matti Kummu

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Page 1: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymät Olli Varis, Marko Keskinen, Matti Kummu

Page 2: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

WATER

PEOPLE

Source: Kummu, Varis 2011

Vesiongelma on lähellä Eurooppaa Pohjoisella pallonpuoliskolla valtaosa

Page 3: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity
Page 4: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity
Page 5: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Source: Varis, Kummu 2017

Page 6: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Source: Varis, Kummu 2017

Kapasiteetin puute (resilienssin puute)

Väestöpaine Suhteessa ympäristön kantokykyyn

Page 7: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Jobs to Africa? How?

0 %

20 %

40 %

60 %

80 %

100 %

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100

World's working-aged population by region

Europe North America LAC

Eastern Asia, no China China SA

SEA MENA SSA

Oceania

2016

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100

Bill

ion

s

World's working-aged population by region

Europe North America LAC

Eastern Asia, no China China SA

SEA MENA SSA

Oceania

2016

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100

SSA labor force growth / y (M)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100

Bill

ion

sWorld's working-aged population by region

Europe North America LAC

Eastern Asia, no China China SA

SEA MENA SSA

Oceania

2016

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060 2070 2080 2090 2100

Bill

ion

sWorld's working-aged population by region

Europe North America LAC

Eastern Asia, no China China SA

SEA MENA Oceania

2016

Varis 2017 Forthcoming

Page 8: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

19

50

19

65

19

80

19

95

20

10

20

25

20

40

20

55

20

70

20

85

21

00

EUROPE: Age structure

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

19

50

19

65

19

80

19

95

20

10

20

25

20

40

20

55

20

70

20

85

CHINA: Age structure

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

19

50

19

65

19

80

19

95

20

10

20

25

20

40

20

55

20

70

20

85

Po

pu

lati

on

(m

illi

on

s)

SSA: Age structure

2.5 x 2050

Eläkkeellä

Töissä

Lapsia

Väestönkasvu

Page 9: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

WATER USE INTENSITY CO2 EMISSION INTENSITY

TOTAL

1.0 PRIMARY

2.0 SECONDARY

3.0 TERTIARY

Cai, J., Yin, H. & Varis, O. 2016. Impacts of industrial transition on water use intensity and energy-related carbon intensity in China. Applied Energy 183: 1112–1122.

4.0 Next?

Knowledge

2003 2012 2003 2012

China: 3 industries

Page 10: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Keskustelunaiheita

• Vesistrategia on tärkeä

• Veden poikkileikkaavuus, kerrannaisvaikutukset

Ilman strategiaa vesiala jää jalkoihin

Page 11: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

SDGs Water is crosscutter, interconnector, multiplier

70% of all

water use Water-borne

diseases1.5M

deaths/y

96% biomass &

hydropower

Aquatic

ecosystems

Most energy is

transmitted

by water

Key role of

water

Fundamental

role of water

Water’s role is

fundamental

to economy

Water

infrastructure

is essential

Water,

education,

health, welfare

etc link tightly

Water has

many

functions

Water and

healthy

environment

for all

Much gender

disparity

exists around

water

Water is

involved and

important

Water services

and clean

environment

is essential

Water-borne

diseases1.5M

deaths/y

Water is

crosscutter

interconnector

multiplier

Water

infrastructure

is essential

Page 12: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Miten olisi

Water in All Policies?

Cf.

Page 13: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Keskustelunaiheita

• Vesistrategia on tärkeä

• Veden poikkileikkaavuus, kerrannaisvaikutukset

• Vesialalla on momenttia

SDGs, Water in all policies

Ilman strategiaa vesiala jää jalkoihin

Page 14: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity
Page 15: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

PRIMARY

SECONDARY

TERTIARY

Next Prod life

cycles

Tech systems

Societal systems

Nat’l systems

Feed-backs

Water On the flux

Page 16: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity
Page 17: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity
Page 18: Vesivarojen globaalit kehitysnäkymätym.pdf/19cd75… · infrastructure healthy is essential Water, education, , welfare etc link tightly has many and for all Much gender disparity

Keskustelunaiheita

• Vesistrategia on tärkeä

• Veden poikkileikkaavuus, kerrannaisvaikutukset

• Vesialalla on momenttia

• Strategia: katse eteenpäin

• Tavoitteellisuus

SDGs, Water in all policies

Pystymmekö näkemään sen?

Osaaminen, koulutus

2025-2030 Ketkä ovat ’Suomen vesiala’

Ilman strategiaa vesiala jää jalkoihin