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  • 7/28/2019 Vessel Agents Handbook

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    Vessel AgentsHandbook

    This publication is provided in continuing partnership with Vessel Agents in the SectorHouston Galveston Area of Responsibility and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Anysuggestions for improvement can be sent to the Chief, Prevention Department at Sector

    Houston Galveston.

    This document is not a substitute for US Code, US Code of Federal Regulations or InternationalConventions; nothing herein modifies or supersedes the contents of those texts.

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    TABLE OF CONTENTSTOPIC PAGE

    CONTACT INFORMATION 5 - 6

    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL 7

    HOW A NOTICE OF ARRIVAL IS PROCESSED 8

    HANDLING OF INCOMPLETE NOTICE OF ARRIVALS 8

    Table 1 9

    Table 2 9

    Table 3 10

    Table 4 11

    Table 5 12

    SUBMISSION OF CARGO DECLARATION (CUSTOMS FORM 1302.2) 13

    DEFINITIONS FOR CERTAIN DANGEROUS CARGOES 33 CFR 160.203

    (EXCERPT)14

    PORT STATE INFORMATION EXCHANGE 15

    REQUIRED CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS 16

    Table 6 17

    REQUIRED TESTS AND DRILLS PRIOR ENTERING PORT 18

    REPORT NON-OPERATING NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT 19

    RESTRICTIONS THAT MAY BE PLACED ON A VESSELS OPERATION 19

    VERIFICATION OF REPAIRS 20

    ITEMS THAT WILL STOP A VESSEL FROM ENTERING PORT 22

    HAZMAT MATERIAL TRAINING REQUIREMENTS 25

    REPORTING OF HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS 27

    MARINE CASUALTIES 27

    Table 7 28

    REPORTING OIL SPILLS 29

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    TABLE OF CONTENTSTOPIC PAGE

    REQUIREMENT FOR OIL AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN BULK

    TRANSFERS30

    BUNKERING 30

    TRANSFER PROCEDURES 30

    FIXED AND MOBILE FACILITIES 30

    ADVANCE NOTICE OF TRANSFERS 30

    EXPLOSIVE HANDLING PERMITS 31

    ANNUAL & SEMI-ANNUAL CONTROL VERIFICATION EXAMS(PASSENGER VESSEL)

    32

    TANK VESSEL EXAMINATION (OIL/ CHEMICAL/ GAS) 33

    USER FEE-FOREIGN TANK VESSELS EXAMS 36

    ISSUING INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CERTIFICATES TO FOREIGN

    VESSELS38

    APPEAL PROCEDURES 38

    GUIDANCE FOR VESSEL AGENTS FOR ISM CERTIFICATES 40

    FORCE MAJEURE 44

    BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT MANDATORY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS 45

    INTERNATIONAL SHIP & PORT FACILITY SECURITY (ISPS) CODE

    EXAMINATION OBJECTIVES46

    COE REQUIREMENTS 47

    ENCLOSURES 50

    FOREIGN FREIGHT VESSEL EXAMINATION 51

    TANK VESSEL EXAMINATION 52

    GAS CARRIER EXAMINATION 53

    CARGO WAIVER 54

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    TABLE OF CONTENTSTOPIC PAGE

    ENCLOSURES (Continued)LOD REQUEST 55

    PORT STATE CONTROL FORM A CG-5437A 56

    PORT STATE CONTROL FORM B CG-5437B 60

    NOTES 64

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    CONTACT INFOMATION

    PREVENTION COMMAND GENERAL NUMBER: (713) 671-5100

    Web site:https://homeport.uscg.mil/houstongalveston

    Email: [email protected]

    EMERGENCIES OR AFTER HOURS

    FOR HOUSTON-GALVESTON

    USCG Sector Houston-Galveston, Command Center (Situation Unit Controller)

    Phone: (713) 671-5113

    Fax: (713) 671-5147

    MONDAY - FRIDAY (7:00 AM to 3:30 PM)

    Houston-Galveston Phone Fax

    Prevention Port State Control (713) 671-5184 (713) 671-5185

    Inspections (713) 671-5197 (713) 671-5185

    Investigations (713) 678-9025 (713) 671-5132

    Waterways Management (713) 671-5164 (713) 671-5185

    Incident Management (713) 671-5129 (713) 671-5196

    Enforcement (713) 671-9000 (713) 671-5196

    MSU Texas City CDO (409) 682-1264

    MSU Port Arthur (409) 723-6500

    Station Freeport (979) 233-7551

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    CONTACT INFORMATION (Continued)

    OTHER COAST GUARD NUMBERS

    COFR

    National Pollution Fund Center (Mon-Fri 7:00am-5:00pm & Sat 8:30am-5:00pm EST)

    Phone:After Business Hours Pager:

    (202) 493-67801-800-759-7243 PIN:2073906

    Fax (202) 493-6781

    Web site http://www.uscg.mil/hq/npfc/cofr.htm

    National Vessel Documentation Center

    Phone:(800) 779-8362(304) 271-2400

    Fax: (304) 271-2405

    Web site http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/vdoc/nvdc.htm

    Oil/Hazmat Spills

    National Response Center

    Phone:

    (800) 424-8802

    (202) 267-2675

    Fax: (202) 267-2165

    Web site http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.html

    Vessel Response Plans

    Status questions Phone: (202) 372-1209

    Compliance Issues Phone: (202) 267-2978; 0495

    Web site http://www.uscg.mil/vrp/

    User Fees

    Status questions Phone: (800) 941-3337 Fax: (757)523-6734

    Web site http://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htm

    http://www.uscg.mil/hq/npfc/cofr.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/npfc/cofr.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/vdoc/nvdc.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/vdoc/nvdc.htmhttp://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.htmlhttp://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.htmlhttp://www.uscg.mil/vrp/http://www.uscg.mil/vrp/http://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htmhttp://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htmhttp://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/vrp/http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.htmlhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/vdoc/nvdc.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/npfc/cofr.htm
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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL

    Tables (1-5) are provided to help determine which vessels need to submit advance notice of

    arrival and departure. These tables are tailored to the Port of Houston. For applicability for otherareas of the United States and Territories see 33 Code Federal Regulations Part 160 Subpart C Notifications of Arrival (NOA), Hazardous Conditions and Certain Dangerous Cargo

    Vessel arrivals are required by regulation to be submitted to the National Vessel MovementCenter.

    Methods of Submitting an NOA

    Telephone

    1-800-708-9823

    1-304-264-2502 Voice

    Fax1-800-547-87241-304-264-2684 Excel Spread Sheet

    FormE-Mail [email protected]

    e-NOA https://enoad.nvmc.uscg.gov/Internet Form for bothonline and offlinesubmittal

    The Coast Guard and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) require vessels to submit crew,passenger, vessel, voyage and cargo information for safety and security purposes and for theenforcement of U.S. immigration, import, and export laws, prior to arrival in a U.S port or

    place.

    More information on the system, including online forms, can be found on the Coast Guard'sNational Vessel Movement Center website at http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov.

    For calls that require immediate action you may use our Sector Houston-Galveston

    Command Center 24-hour line: (713) 671-5113.

    http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://enoad.nvmc.uscg.gov/https://enoad.nvmc.uscg.gov/http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/https://enoad.nvmc.uscg.gov/mailto:[email protected]://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/http://www.nvmc.uscg.gov/
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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    HOW A NOTICE OF ARRIVAL IS PROCESSED

    The arrivals are downloaded from the National Vessel Movement Center throughout the day andwill be processed when received. Depending on the time of day the Notice of Vessel Arrival issubmitted it can take 6 to 24 hours to process.

    After receipt of a notice of arrival the vessels history is reviewed and the vessel is assigned apriority status using the Table 3-1 Boarding Decision/Boarding Location Reference Table inNVIC 06-03. This NVIC can be viewed or downloaded at http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htm.

    Vessel Boardings fall into the following types:

    1. ISPS/MTSA Security Compliance2. Port State Control and Environmental Protection Compliance3. High Interest Vessels/COEs

    A combination of the above boardings may be conducted depending on the priority assigned tothe vessel. A vessel may be delayed from entering port if it is determined that it must be boardedat sea. Where several vessels are required to be boarded by the Coast Guard on the same dayyour vessel may be delayed from entering port until a boarding can be completed. In most casesas soon as a boarding decision is made the agent will receive a confirmation phone call. It isimperative to help facilitate commerce that we be kept informed of changes in the vessels arrivaltime.

    HANDLING OF INCOMPLETE NOTICE OF ARRIVALS:

    The submitter of the Advanced Notice of Vessel Arrival (ANOA) will be contacted to supply themissing information. Vessels failing to provide the required ANOA information will be requiredto remain outside U.S. waters until such time as the vessel provides the required ANOAnotification to the appropriate entity (National Vessel Movement Center or COTP for vesselsunder 300 GT) and the vessel has been cleared of any security issues that would prevent thevessel from entering port. First time offenders will be issued a Letter of Warning. Appropriatecivil penalty action seeking the maximum penalty of $32,500 will be accessed for second timeoffenders. Offenders who continually fail to provide the required ANOA information will berequired to remain outside U.S. waters for the appropriate 96 or 24-hour period depending on thevessels last port of call. An investigation will be undertaken to ensure the factors surroundingthe lack of notification are fully known before any enforcement or penalty action is undertaken.

    http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htmhttp://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/nvic/index00.htm
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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL APPLIES TO:

    All foreign vessels over 300 gross tons*

    U.S. Flagged vessels and Barges over 300 gross tons*

    U.S. Flagged vessels and barges under 300 gross tons* that are carrying certain dangerous cargoor controlling another vessel carrying certain dangerous cargo

    *The International Tonnage shall be used in determining the 300 gross ton thresholds.

    Table 1

    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVALDOES NOT APPLY TO:

    U.S. recreational vessels under 46 U.S.C. 4301

    Passenger and supply vessels when employed in the exploration for or in the removal of oil,gas or mineral resources on the continental shelf

    Oil spill recovery vessels (OSRV) when engaged in actual spill response operations or duringspill response exercise

    If not carrying Certain Dangerous Cargo or controlling a vessel with CDC, the following arealso exempt:

    Vessels 300GT or less

    Vessels operating exclusively within a COTP Zone

    Vessels arriving at a port under Force Majeure

    Towing vessels and barges operating solely between Ports in the continental U.S.

    Table 2

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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    TIME FOR SUBMITING A NOTICE OF ARRIVAL

    Voyage time 96 hours or more:Submit NOA before departure but at least 96

    hours before entering the port or place of

    destination

    Voyage time of less than 96 hours

    Submit NOA before departure but at least 24

    hours before entering the port or place of

    destination

    Any vessel planning to enter two or more

    consecutive ports or places in he UnitedStates during a single voyage

    May submit one consolidated NOA at least 96

    hours before entering the first port ordestination

    Table 3

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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    UPDATING A NOTICE OF ARRIVAL

    When reporting changes, submit only:

    1. The name of the vessel,2. Original NOA submission date,3. The port of arrival,4. The specific items to be corrected,5. The new location of the vessel at the time of reporting.

    If Voyage time is:

    96 hours or more:

    An updated ANOA must be submittedAs soon as practicable but at least 24 hoursbefore entering the port or place of destination.

    Less than 96 hours but not less than 24hours:

    An updated ANOA must be submittedAs soon as practicable but at least 24 hoursbefore entering the port or place of destination.

    Less than 24 hours:

    An updated ANOA must be submitted

    As soon as practicable but at least 12 hoursbefore entering the port or place of destination.

    Any changes to the arrival or departure time that is less than 6 hours need not be reported.

    Table 4

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    TABLE 160.206.NOA INFORMATION ITEMS (excerpt)

    Required informationVessels no t

    carrying CDC

    Vessels carr ying CDC

    Vessels Towing vessels

    controlling vesselcarrying CDC

    (1) Vessel Information:

    (i) Name; X X X(ii) Name of the registered owner; X X X

    (iii) Country of registry; X X X

    (iv) Call sign; X X X(v) International Maritime Organization (IMO) international number or, if vessel does nothave an assigned IMO international number, substitute with official number; X X X

    (vi) Name of the operator; X X X(vii) Name of the charterer; and X X X(viii) Name of classification society X X X

    (2) Voyage Information:

    (i) Names of last five ports or places visited; X X X

    (ii) Dates of arrival and departure for last five ports or places visited; X X X(iii) For each port or place in the United States to be visited list the names of thereceiving facility, the port or place, the city, and the state; X X X

    (iv) For each port or place in the United States to be visited, the estimated date andtime of arrival; X X X

    (v) For each port or place in the United States to be visited, the estimated date andtime of departure; X X X

    (vi) The location (port or place and country) or position (latitude and longitude orwaterway and mile marker) of the vessel at the time of reporting; and X X X

    (vii) The name and telephone number of a 24-hour point of contact X X X

    (3) Cargo Information:(i) A general description of cargo, other than CDC, onboard the vessel (e.g.: grain,

    container, oil, etc.); X X X

    (ii) Name of each certain dangerous cargo carried, including cargo UN number, ifapplicable; and X X

    (iii) Amount of each certain dangerous cargo carried X X

    (4) Information for each Crewmember Onboard:

    (i) Full name; X X X

    (ii) Date of birth; X X X(iii) Nationality; X X X

    (iv) Passport or mariners document number (type of identification and number); X X X(v) Position or duties on the vessel; and X X X(vi) Where the crewmember embarked (list port or place and country) X X X

    (5) Information fo r each Person Onboard in Add ition t o Crew:

    (i) Full name; X X X

    (ii) Date of birth; X X X(iii) Nationality; X X X

    (iv) Passport number; and X X X

    (v) Where the person embarked (list port or place and country) X X X(6) Operational conditio n of equipm ent required by 164.35 of this chapter X X X(7) International Safety Management (ISM) Code Notice:

    (i) The date of issuance for the companys Document of Compliance certificate thatcovers the vessel; X X X

    (ii) The date of issuance for the vessels Safety Management Certificate; and X X X

    (iii) The name of the Flag Administration, or the recognized organization(s)representing the vessel flag administration, that issued those certificates X X X

    (8) Cargo Declaration (Customs Form 1302) as described in 19 CFR 4.7 X X X

    Continued on next page

    (9) International Ship and Port Facility Code (ISPS) Notice

    (i) The date of issuance for the vessels International Ship Security Certificate(ISSC), if any

    X X XX

    (ii) Whether the ISSC, if any, is ana. Initial Interim ISSC,b. Subsequent and consecutive Interim ISSC, orc. Final ISSC

    X X X

    (iii) Declaration that the approved ship security plan, if any, is being implemented. X X X

    (iv) If a subsequent and consecutive Interim ISSC, the reasons therefore; X X(v) The name of the Flag Administration, or the recognized security organization)s)representing the vessel flag Administration that issued the ISSC

    X X

    Table 5

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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    Submission of Cargo Declaration (Customs Form 1302.2)

    Submission Time for Cargo Declaration (Customs Form 1302.2)

    Vessel Type Submission Time

    All vessel required to submit a NOA See Table 3.

    Exceptions:

    (1) Vessels carrying bulk cargo

    (2) Vessels carrying break bulk cargo operating

    under a USCS exemption granted under 19 CFR4.7(b)(4)(ii) may, during the effective period ofthe USCS exemption

    Before departure but not less than 24hours before entering the U.S. Port or

    place of destination

    The Coast Guard is requiring the vessels cargo manifest information as described in 19 CFR4.7(a). This requirement is in addition to entry (3)(i) in table 160.206, general description of thecargo (Table 5), and will consist of the information contained in the cargo declaration CustomsForm 1302. Cargo manifest information is necessary to assess vessels entering U.S. ports forpotential threats to the national security and to appropriately respond to those threats. The CoastGuard does not have the capability at NVMC to receive and process the cargo manifest

    information. US CBP, however, does have an existing capability toreceive, process, and sharethe information with the Coast Guard. The cargo manifest information is to be submittedelectronically to US CBP through the Sea Automated Manifest System (AMS) at least 96 hoursbefore the vessel arrives at a U.S. port, while all other required NOA information is to besubmitted to the NVMC. A single electronic submission of the cargo manifest information(Customs Form 1302) to US CBP will satisfy the requirements of both agencies for submissionof that data.

    To transmit information electronically to CBP, a submitter must be able to use Sea AMS. Toenroll in Sea AMS, a submitter must first call CBP at 7039217500 or send a letter to thefollowing address requesting participation in the Sea AMS program: Customs & Border

    Protection, Client Representative Branch, 7501 Boston Blvd. Rm. 211, Springfield, VA 22153.Upon receiving an inquiry, a CBP client representative will be assigned to work with thesubmitter. This representative will serve as a technical advisor establishing a Sea AMS interface.Establishing an interface for participation can require as little as two weeks or up to severalmonths, depending on the particular method chosen. This 90-day period should providesufficient time for submitters to either enroll in Sea AMS or find a submission agent who isalready able to use Sea AMS.

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    ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    AMS will allow participants to transmit manifest information electronically 96hours prior to vessel arrival. There are four methods of transmitting data to AMS:

    (1) Establish a direct connection with CBP; (2) use a service provider; (3) use aport authority; and (4) purchase software from a vendor. For general information

    related to AMS, visit the CBP Automated Commercial System Web site athttp://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/automated/automated_systems/ams/

    Definitions for Certain Dangerous Cargoes 33 CFR 160.204

    (excerpt)

    Carried in Bulk means a commodity that is loaded or carried on board the vessel without

    containers or labels and received and handled without mark or count.

    Certain Dangerous Cargo includes the following:

    (1) Division 1.1 or 1.2 (explosive) materials as defined in 49 CFR 173.50. A Permit fromthe COTP is required to load or offload these commodities.

    (2) Division 1.5D blasting agents which a permit is required under 176.415, or for whicha Research and Special Programs Administration exemption.

    (3) Division 2.3 poisonous gas, as listed in 49 CFR 172.101 that is also a materialpoisonous by inhalation as defined in 49 CFR 171.8, and that is in a quantity in

    excess of 1 metric ton per vessel.

    (4) Division 5.1 oxidizing materials for which a COTP permit is required under 49 CFR176.415 or for which a permit is required as a condition of a Research and SpecialPrograms Administration exemption.

    (5) A liquid material that has a primary or subsidiary classification of Division 6.1poisonous material as listed in 49 CFR 172.101 that is also a material poisonousby inhalation, as defined in 49 CFR 171.8 and that is in a bulk packaging, or that isin a quantity in excess of 20 metric tons per vessel when not in a bulk packaging.

    (6) Class 7, highway route controlled quantity radioactive material or fissilematerial, controlled shipment, as defined in 49 CFR 173.403.

    (7) Bulk liquefied chlorine gas and Bulk liquefied gas cargo that is flammable and/ortoxic and carried under 46 CFR 154.7.

    (8) The following bulk liquids:ADVANCE NOTICE OF ARRIVAL (Continued)

    http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/automated/automated_systems/ams/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/automated/automated_systems/ams/http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/trade/automated/automated_systems/ams/
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    (i) Acetone cyanohydrin,(ii) Allyl alcohol,

    (iii) Chlorosulfonic acid,(iv) Crotonaldehyde,(v) Ethylene chlorohydrin,(vi) Ethylene dibromide,(vii) Methacrylonitrile, and(viii) Oleum (fuming sulfuric acid).

    USCG PORT STATE INFORMATION EXCHANGE

    PSIX is a database run by the Coast Guard that provides interested parties with commercialvessel information and can be accessed via Internet at http://cgmix.uscg.mil/psix.The information contained in PSIX represents a weekly snapshot of Freedom of Information Act(FOIA) data compiled within the MISLE database. Information on unclosed cases or casespending further action is considered privileged information and is precluded from the PSIXsystem.

    In addition, the Paris and Tokyo MOUs operate separate databases that can be useful indetermining information about a vessel arriving to a U.S. Port for the first time. Access is free to

    both sites. For the Paris MOU you just have to register to receive you user ID and password, thiswebsite can be accessed at http://www.equasis.org/. The Tokyo MOU does not requireRegistration and can be accessed at http://www.tokyo-mou.org.

    http://cgmix.uscg.mil/psixhttp://cgmix.uscg.mil/psixhttp://www.equasis.org/http://www.equasis.org/http://www.tokyo-mou.org/http://www.tokyo-mou.org/http://www.tokyo-mou.org/http://www.tokyo-mou.org/http://www.equasis.org/http://cgmix.uscg.mil/psix
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    REQUIRED CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS

    33 CFR 164.33(a)(1) requires each vessel to have currently corrected marine charts of largeenough scale detailing the area transited. U.S. Charts, and acceptable foreign equivalents.

    Due to the method used by the National Ocean Survey (NOS) for publishing chartcorrections, U.S. charts must be the current edition. Prior editions, even if corrected, arenot acceptable.

    33 CFR 164.33 (a) (2) requires each vessel to have a currently corrected copy or applicableextract for the U.S. Coast Pilot and Coast Guard Light List. Table 6 lists the volumes applicableto Texas. Foreign equivalents are also acceptable, but only the British Admiralty equivalents arelisted in Table 6.

    33 CFR 164.33 (a) (3) requires each vessel to have a current copy or applicable extract of theTide Tables and Tidal Current Tables, published by NOS, for the area transited. Table 6 lists the

    volume applicable to Texas. Foreign equivalents are also acceptable, but only the BritishAdmiralty equivalents are listed in Table 6.

    Currently corrected means correct with all changes reasonably available to the vessel... ForU.S. Coast Pilot and Coast Guard Light List, any currently corrected edition within three (3)years is acceptable. Tide and tidal current tables must be for the current year. For foreignequivalents, which are typically published less often, it is up to the boarding officer to use his/herbest judgment.

    ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS:

    All chart and publication deficiencies shall be written, correct prior to departure. Thefollowing guidance will be used to determine other appropriate action:

    If there are no other deficiencies, the corrections are made prior to departure, and there is nohistory of similar violation within the previous three- (3) years by the vessel, operator, or owner,no further action will be taken.

    If the vessel, operator, or owner has a history or similar violations within the previous threeyears, a Letter of Warning (LOW) will be offered. If a LOW is offered but refused, a Report ofViolation (ROV), recommending civil penalty will be initiated.

    If the vessel, operator, or owner has a history of similar violations within the previous twelve(12) months, an ROV recommending civil penalty action will be initiated.

    If there are no charts on board for the area transited, the vessel will be detained until current,

    corrected charts are on board. An ROV recommending civil penalty action will be initiated.

    Violations of the navigation safety regulations in 33 CFR Part 164 are not presently covered bythe Notice of Violation (NOV) Ticket program. For all ROVs a Letter of Undertaking (LOU)or Surety Bond will be required for the maximum amount of the penalty.

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    REQUIRED CHARTS AND PUBLICATIONS (Continued)

    LIST OF PUBLICATIONS FOR HOUSTON-GALVESTON

    The most recent edition of charts and publications listed in the U.S. Notice to Mariners is

    required to be on board.

    PUBLICATIONS

    Coast Pilot 5

    Sailing Directions Pub 148Light List Volume IV

    DMA List of Lights

    Tide Tables

    International/Inland Navigation Rules COMDTINST M16672.2D

    International Code of Signals

    Table 6

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    REQUIRED TESTS AND DRILLS PRIOR TO ENTERING PORT

    PRE-ARRIVAL TESTS 33 CFR 164.25(a): The following testsare required to be conductedno more than twelve (12) hoursprior to entering U.S. navigable waters and logged in the vesselslog. A log entry of Test conducted in accordance with 33 CFR 164.25 is not acceptable unlessused in conjunction with a check off sheet.

    1. Primary/secondary steering gear

    a. Visual inspection of steering gear and its connecting linkage.b. Each remote steering gear control systemc. Each steering position located on the navigating bridge.d. The main steering gear from the alternated power supply, if installed.e. Each rudder angle indicator in relation to the actual position of the rudder.

    f. Each remote steering gear control system power failure alarm.g. The full movement of the rudder to the required capabilities of the steering gear.

    2. All internal vessel control communications and vessel control alarms.3. Standby or emergency generator for as long as necessary to show proper functions,

    including steady state temperature and pressure readings.4. Storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems in vessel control and

    propulsion machinery space.5.Main propulsion machinery, ahead and astern.

    EMERGENCY STEERING DRILL 33 CFR 164.25(d):An emergency steering drill must beconducted within 48 hours prior to entry and logged in the vessels logbook, unless the drill is

    conducted and logged on a regular basis at least once every three months. This drill must have aseparate log entry from the equipment test unless the drill is part of the 12-hour pre-arrivalcheck-off list. This drill must include at a minimum the following:

    1. Operation of the main steering gear from within the steering gear compartment

    VITAL SYSTEM SURVEYS ON TANK SHIPS 33 CFR 157.35: Prior to cargo operationsvessels 5000 gross tons and greater that carry petroleum oil in bulk as cargoor cargo residue andis not equipped with a double hull must conduct the following surveys:

    a. Cargo systemsb. Mooring systems

    The above surveys are to be logged in the vessels deck log or other on board documentation.

    ENFORCEMENT ACTION: Violators of the above regulations are liable for a civil penalty ofup to $32,500 for each violation.

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    REPORTING NON-OPERATING NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT

    REFERENCE:Reporting Non-Operating Equipment 33 CFR 164.53

    POLICY: Upon written application, the COTP may authorize a deviation from any rule in 33CFR Part 164. At Sector Houston-Galveston, written Letters of Deviation (LOD) are issued onlyfor the equipment identified in the LOD Request Form because the COTP places certainrestrictions or provisions on vessels when any of the listed equipment is inoperative.

    LODs expire upon arrival at the vessels destination, except transit and departure LODs thatexpire when the vessel departs the COTP Houston-Galveston zone. An LOD is not a detention,however, the vessel must request a separate LOD to move within or depart the port if theequipment is not repaired. Repairs must be completed prior to departure! Departure LODs areonly granted in extraordinary cases.

    For transit or departure LODs where the vessels Next Port of Call is a U.S. port, a separateLOD must be requested from that COTP(s) zone. Each Captain of the Port will determine whatlevel of restrictions will be placed on a vessels Letter of Deviation on a case-by-case basis.

    If equipment becomes inoperable during a voyage, the vessel may continue to the next port ofcall subject to the directions of the COTP.

    If the vessels radar, radio navigation receivers, gyrocompass, echo depth soundingdevice, or primary steering gear stops operating properly, it must be reported to theCOTP as soon as possible. See Enclosure on page 55 for LOD request form.

    RESTRICTIONS THAT MAY BE PLACED ON A VESSELS OPERATION

    A vessel greater than 1600 gross tons with no operable radar(s).

    Your vessel may enter the Port during daylight hours only, provided there is at least three(3) miles of visibility and have suitable assistance from a tugboat with operational radar. Duringyour voyage a second licensed officer is required on the bridge to assist in navigation and there isa bow watchstander.

    Vessels greater than 10,000 gross tons with one of two required Marine Radarsinoperative.

    Your vessel may enter the Port during daylight hours only, provided there is at least three(3) miles of visibility, a second licensed officer is on the bridge to assist in navigation and thereis a bow watchstander.

    Inoperative Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) and inoperative radar.

    Your vessel may enter the Port during daylight hours only, provided there is at least three (3)miles of visibility. During your voyage a second licensed officer is required on the bridge toassist in navigation.

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    REPORTING NON-OPERATING NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT(Continued)

    Inoperative Gyrocompass.

    Your vessel may enter the Port during daylight hours only, provided there is at least three (3)miles of visibility. The pilot must agree that the vessel can be safely navigated with the magneticcompass and the existing deviation table. During your voyage a second licensed officer isrequired on the bridge to assist in navigation and there is a bow watchstander.

    Inoperative Echo Depth Sounding Device.Your vessel may transit the port during daylight hours only. During your voyage, if visibilitydecreases below ten (10) nautical miles, a second licensed officer is required on the bridge to assist innavigation. If visibility decreases below that acceptable to the pilot, your vessel may not be permitted

    to make the intended transit. An assist tug with operational echo depth sounder could be required to

    assist the vessel during its transit depending on the vessel destination.

    Inoperative Electronic Position Fixing Device.

    Your vessel may enter the Port during daylight hours only, provided there is at least three (3)miles of visibility and the pilot determines that piloting conditions are safe.

    ENFORCEMENT ACTION: Violators of the above regulations are liable for a civil penalty ofup to $32,500 for each violation.

    VERIFICATION OF REPAIRS

    LODs may be cleared by one of the following methods:

    1. On board verification of repairs by a Coast Guard boarding officer, vessels flagadministrator, or an authorized surveyor acting on behalf of the flag administration.

    2. Independent third party verification by an FCC licensed repair technician.

    3. The COTP Houston-Galveston will make the final decision whether to clear any LOD.

    .

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    REPORTING NON-OPERATING NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT

    (Continued)

    AFTER HOURS Phone Fax

    USCG Sector Houston-Galveston, CommandCenter, Situation Unit Controller

    (713) 671-5113 (713) 671-5147

    MONDAY - FRIDAY (6:30 AM to 3:00 PM.)

    Sector Houston-Galveston Prevention Command (713) 671-5184 (713) 671-5185

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    ITEMS THAT WILL STOP A VESSEL FROM ENTERING PORT

    If the vessel does not have the following required items, a Captain of the Port Order will beissued ordering the vessel to remain outside U.S. Waters until proof of compliance is provided.

    These items are not all inclusive. There will be instances in which the circumstances or situationonboard the vessel must be evaluated to determine if further restrictions may apply. Thesesituations will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis:

    1. Vessel Response Plans: Vessel Response Plans are required for each vessel that isconstructed or adapted to carry, or that carries, oil in bulk as cargo or as residue. Itapplies to all U.S. and foreign flag vessels operating or transferring oil in a port or placesubject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Requirements and exceptions are outlinedin 33 CFR 155. A Coast Guard letter of approval must be obtained by submitting suchplan for revision 60 days before the intended handle, store, transport, transfer or lighter ofoil in areas subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.

    2. Non-Tank Vessel Response Plans: Effective 25 Aug 2008, The U.S. Coast Guardbegan to actively enforce the 2004 Maritime Transportation Act by screening all nontankvessel arrivals to verify the submission of NTVRPs. In an effort to devote enforcementresources to those non tank vessels which pose the greatest risk to the environment in theevent of a worst case discharge, this interim enforcement policy will focus on thosenontank vessels of 1600 GTs or greater.

    How does a nontank vessels comply?NTVRPs must be prepared and submitted by owners and operators. Each plan must meetthe self-executing elements of 33 USC 1321(j)(5)(D):

    (1) Consistent with National Contingency Plan and Area Contingency Plan;(2) Identify a Qualified Individual (QI)(3) Ensure by contract or other approved means approved by the President the

    availability of private personnel and equip. necessary to remove to the max extentpracticable a worst case discharge (including a discharge resulting from fire orexplosion), and to mitigate or prevent a substantial threat of such a discharge; and

    (4) Describe training, equip testing, periodic unannounced drills, and response actionsof crew.

    3.Certificate of Financial Responsibility (COFR): Code of Federal Regulations,Part 33, Titles 130/138, requires that the owner or operator of a U.S. or foreign flagvessel meeting the applicable criteria (33 CFR 138.12) must obtain a proper COFR. Thiscertificate is evidence that suitable financial responsibility is maintained in order to coverfor any liability arising from Section 1002 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90)

    and/or Section 107 (a) (1) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). All United States and foreign flag vesselsover 300 gross tons, including non-self propelled barges, carrying oil as cargo or fuel andcarrying hazardous substances are required to provide a COFR while destined for a placesubject to the jurisdiction of the United States. It also defines oil as fuel as any oil or

    ITEMS THAT WILL STOP A VESSEL FROM ENTERING PORT

    (Continued)

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    hazardous substance used or capable of being used to produce heat or power by burning,including power to operate equipment. In order to obtain a COFR you must contact the

    Certificate of Financial Responsibility desk at (703) 235-4818 (703-235-4835 Fax) forfurther information and application requirements.

    4.International Safety Management (ISM) Certificates: Compliance ismandatory for the following vessels that are 500 gross tons or more:

    Passenger ships, including high-speed craft, Oil tankers, Chemical tankers, Gas carriers, Bulk carriers, and cargo high-speed craft All other cargo ships

    Vessels that do not provide ISM certificate information on the Notice of Vessel Arrivalform will be denied entry into U.S. Ports until such time as adequate proof is provided tothe Captain of the Port that the vessel has achieved compliance (i.e. proof indicating thatthe ship has been certified, and a Document of Compliance and Safety ManagementCertificated has been issued by the Administration or authorized classification society).If a ship is discovered in port without ISM Code Certificates the following enforcementactions will be taken:

    (a)The vessel will be detained.(b)Cargo operations may be prohibited or suspended, as applicable.(c)Civil penalty action shall be commenced.(d)The COTP/OCMI will investigate the situation to determine whether there has

    been a violation under Title 18, United States Code, Section 1001 with respectto the ship knowingly and willfully providing false information regarding theISM Code compliance status in its Notice of Vessel Arrival. If this is the case,the person providing the false information may be subject to criminalprosecution and subject to fines and/or imprisonment for up to five years.

    (e)The vessels flag state and classification society shall be notified.(f) An expanded PSC examination shall be conducted. If the only deficiencies

    identified related to the ISM Code certificates and a bond or other surety hasbeen filed to cover the amount equal to the maximum civil penalty that may beassessed, the ship may be allowed to conducted cargo operations, released fromdetentions and issued a COTP Order directing the vessel to depart. In additionthe COTP/OCMI shall inform the master that the ship will be denied entry intoall U.S. ports until adequate proof of compliance with the ISM Code isprovided to the cognizant COTP/OCMI.

    SOLAS Chapter IX, IMO Guidelines and NVIC 4-98 provide additional instruction inreference to ISM code compliance, required information and enforcement actions,respectively.

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    ITEMS THAT WILL STOP A VESSEL FROM ENTERING PORT

    (Continued)

    5. International Ship Security Certificate: As of July 1, 2004 the following types ofships engaged on international voyagers, are required to adhere to the International Ship & PortFacility Security Code (ISPS). This code applies to Passenger ships including high-speedpassenger craft, cargo ships including high-speed craft of 500 gross tonnages and upwards. AnInternational Ship Security Certificate shall be issued to a vessel that verifies that the securitysystem and any associated security equipment of the ship fully complies with the applicablerequirements in chapter 19.2 of the ISPS Code. The International Ship Security Certificate shallbe issued for a period specified by the Administration, which shall not exceed five years.

    OPERATIONAL CONTROL MEASURES WILL BE PLACED ON ANY VESSELFOUND TO BE NON-COMPLIANT BY THE COTP.

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    HAZMAT MATERIAL TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

    APPLICABILITY: Applies to foreign as well as domestic shippers and carriers and their

    employees on vessels carrying Hazardous Material (Hazmat) under 49 Code of FederalRegulations (CFR) or the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code while in theports or navigable waters of the United States.

    WHO NEEDS HAZMAT TRAINING: Only the licensed DeckOfficers (excluding pilots) willbe required to receive the training required by 49 CFR 172.702. Deck Officers that hold STCW95 certificates that have been issued within the last three years will be considered meeting therequirement of 49 CFR 172.702.

    RECURRENT TRAINING REQUIREMENTS: Every three years a Hazmat employee shallreceive the training required by 49 CFR 172.702.

    WHO MAY GIVE TRAINING: Employers have the option to decide how to train theiremployees. Training may be in house, provided by the Hazmat employer, or may be obtainedthrough other public or private sources.

    49 CFR 172.704 also allows training based on accepted international standards such as theInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code to be accepted as a substitute for thetraining required by Hazardous Materials Regulations.

    RECORDS REQUIRED ON BOARD VESSEL: The vessel operator is required to maintainrecords certifying each employees current Hazmat training. Records must include all Hazmattraining received during the past three years. These records must be retained by the employer ofthe duration of the employees employment and for 90 days there after. The training record foreach Hazmat employee shall include:

    (a) The Hazmat employees name;(b) Completion date of most recent training;(c) A copy or location of the training materials, or a description of the training given;(d) Name and address of the person providing training; and(e) Certification that the Hazmat employee has been trained and tested.

    In accordance with 49 CFR 176.13(c), the record of training for a hazmat employee who is acrewmember of a vessel must be kept on board while the crewmember is in service on board thatvessel.

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    HAZMAT MATERIAL TRAINING REQUIREMENTS(Continued)

    ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS:

    If there are no employees on board with documentation of Hazmat training and the vessel iscarrying hazardous material, the vessel may not conduct cargo operations until Hazmat traininghas been conducted.

    If there are no employees on board with documentation of HAZMAT training after vessel cargooperations have been performed then there will be a deficiency issued to the vessel to providetraining prior to next U.S. port of call.

    If not all of the deck officers have current Hazmat training, (i.e. received training within the lastthree years), cargo operations may not be permitted. The COTP/OCMI shall inform the masterthat the ship will not be allowed to conduct cargo operations in U.S. ports until adequate proof ofcompliance with the Hazmat training under 49 CFR 172.702 is provided to the cognizant

    COTP/OCMI.

    Violators of the above situations are liable for a civil penalty of up to $40,000 for each violation.

    REPORTING OF HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS

    For the Captain of the Port Zone Houston-Galveston, any of the required notifications may bemade 24 hours a day by calling (713) 671-5113 and asking for the Sector Houston-GalvestonSituation Unit Controller. In addition, reports may be made by contacting the Coast Guard onVHF radio Channel 16.

    There are several Federal regulations that require reports to the U.S. Coast Guard:

    Reporting Non-Operating Navigation Equipment (33 CFR 164.53):

    If the vessels radar, radio navigation receivers, gyrocompass, echo depth soundingdevice, or primary steering gear stops operating properly, the person directing themovement of the vessel must report or cause to be reported that it is not operatingproperly to the nearest Captain of the Port.

    Notice of Hazardous Conditions (33 CFR 160.215):

    Whenever there is a hazardous condition either aboard a vessel or caused by a vessel or itsoperation, the owner, agent, master, operator or person in charge shall immediately notify thenearest Coast Guard Sector or Group Office.

    Hazardous condition is defined in 33 CFR 160.203 as any condition that may adverselyaffect the safety of any vessel, bridge, structure, or shore area; or the environmentalquality of any port, harbor, or navigable waterway of the U.S.

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    REPORTING OF HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS (Continued)

    Report of Accident to Aid to Navigation (46 CFR 4.05-20):

    Whenever a vessel collides with a buoy, or other aid to navigation, or is connected with any suchcollision, it is the duty of the person in charge of such vessel to report the accident to the nearestOfficer in Charge, Marine Inspection (OCMI).

    MARINE CASUALTIES

    Federal Law (46 U.S.C. 6101) requires the owner, agent, Master, or person-in-charge ofvessels involved in a marine casualty (See Table 7 on next page) to give notice as soon as

    possible to the nearest Coast Guard Sector. If the vessel remains in U.S. waters, voyage recordsshall be retained for a minimum of 30 days; if the vessel departs U.S. waters, the voyagerecords must be retained for at least 30 days after the return of the vessel to a U.S. port.

    In addition to the immediate notice a written report required for all vessel casualties andpersonnel injuries shall be made on Form CG-2692 Report of Marine Casualty, Injury, orDeath no later than five (5) days after the incident. This report will provide sufficient details toallow an understanding of both the nature of the casualty and the circumstances or cause(s)thereof.

    If the marine casualty is determined to be a serious marine incident as defined by 46 CFR4.03-2 additional information is required. 46 CFR 4.06 requires the marine employer toconduct chemical testing, no later than two hours for alcohol and no later than 32 hours for

    drugs, to all individuals directly involved in a serious marine incident. CG form 2692-B mustbe submitted (in addition to CG-2692) outlining the results of the collected specimens. Theresponsibility for the testing falls on the owner, operator or representative of subject vessel.Please review 46 CFR 4.06 for further guidelines regarding this issue.

    Enforcement Action: The law provides for penalties of up to $40,000 for failure to make thisreport within five - (5) days or as soon thereafter as possible.

    Questions concerning these regulations may be made to the Coast Guard InvestigationsDivision at (713) 671-5193.

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    MARINE CASUALTIES(Continued)

    WHAT ARE REPORTABLE MARINE CASUALTIES?

    An unintended grounding, or an unintended strike (allision with) a bridge or pier.

    An unintended grounding or an intended strike of a bridge or pier that creates a hazardto navigation, the environment or the safety of a vessel.

    A loss of main propulsion, primary steering, or any associated component or controlsystem that reduces the maneuverability of the vessel.

    An occurrence materially and adversely affecting the vessels seaworthiness or fitnessfor service or route, including but not limited to fire, flooding, failure or damage tofixed fire extinguishing systems, lifesaving equipment, auxiliary power-generatingequipment, or bilge-pumping systems.

    A loss of life.

    An injury that requires professional medical treatment (treatment beyond first aid) and,if the person is engaged or employed on board a vessel in commercial service, thatrenders the individual unfit to perform his or her routine duties.

    An occurrence causing property damage in excess of $25,000, this damage including thecost of labor and material to restore the property to its condition before the occurrence,but not including the cost of salvage, cleaning, gas-freeing, dry docking or demurrage.

    Table 7

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    REPORTING OIL SPILLS

    Sector Houston Galveston will respond aggressively to all reports of potential or actualdischarges of oil or hazardous materials in U.S. navigable waters. Our main goal is to eliminatesources of discharge and avoid further damage to our fragile ecosystem. As required by law, any

    oil or hazardous material discharge/release must be immediately reported to the NationalResponse Center (NRC). In the event that the NRC cannot be reached report the spill to SectorHouston Galveston, Response Command.

    Cleanup efforts for spilled products are required by law to be assumed by the Responsible Party(RP), response that will be monitored or directed as needed by the Federal On-SceneCoordinator. If the RP takes improper or no action towards successfully cleaning/completing adischarge, the U.S. Coast Guard will assume/complete the cleanup efforts and will later bill theRP for all incurred cleanup cost.

    Initial Contact

    National Response Center

    Phone:(800) 424-8802(202) 267-2675

    Fax: (202) 267-2165

    Web site http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.html

    Secondary Contact

    Sector Houston-Galveston

    Situation Unit Controller(713) 671-5113

    MONDAY - FRIDAY

    (7:00 AM to 3:30 PM.)

    Response Command

    Phone: (713) 671-5129

    Fax: (713) 671-5196

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 29

    http://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.htmlhttp://www.nrc.uscg.mil/nrchp.html
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    REQUIREMENTS FOR OIL AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

    IN BULK TRANSFERS

    Bunkering:Regulations outlining bunkering and fueling operations for vessels and shore facilities are verystringent. Requirements for conducting such operation are outlined in 33 Code of FederalRegulations, Part 154 and Subpart C. A designated Person In Charge (PIC) must be assigned toconduct such an evolution in a safe manner and following the transfer criteria outlined in 33 CFR154.

    Transfer Procedures:Proper transfer procedures (IAW 33 CFR 155.720) must be prepared and are required to be usedwhile transferring oil products and hazardous materials in bulk. Such transfer procedures mustbe available for Coast Guard inspection during routine boardings. In addition, a properDeclaration of Inspection (DOI), following the parameters set for in 33 CFR 156.150 must be

    completed by the designated PICs conducting the transfer.

    Fixed and Mobile Facilities:Each mobile or fix facility providing services must be authorized by the U.S. Coast Guard andpertinent local authorities in order to conduct such operation. Upon Coast Guard request, a validU.S. Coast Guard issued Letter of Adequacy and approved Response Plan must be provided byfixed and mobile facility, meeting applicable criteria and presently conducting fueling and/orbunkering operations within this zone.

    Advance Notice of Transfer:

    The Captain of the Port has invoked the provisions of Title 33, of the Code of FederalRegulations, part 156, section 118 to require that all marine transportation-related facilityoperators in Houston to give advance notice of transfers at least 4 hours prior to scheduledoperations. This requirement applies to both fixed and mobile facilities, to cargo as well asbunkering operations, as defined in the Code of Federal Regulations title 33, part 154, section100.

    Notice should include the following information:

    Name of facility and vessels involved;

    Date, time, and location of the intended transfer;

    Type and approximate amount of product that will be transferred;

    Contact name and phone number.

    Required notification may be by fax to the Response Command (808) 842-2690.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 30

    http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?TITLE=33&PART=156&Section=118&YEAR=2000&TYPE=TEXThttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?TITLE=33&PART=156&Section=118&YEAR=2000&TYPE=TEXThttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?TITLE=33&PART=156&Section=118&YEAR=2000&TYPE=TEXThttp://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/get-cfr.cgi?TITLE=33&PART=156&Section=118&YEAR=2000&TYPE=TEXT
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    EXPLOSIVE HANDLING PERMITS

    APPLICABILITY: Explosive Handling Permits are required to be submitted and approved by

    the Captain of the Port prior to loading, offloading, or handling the following products:

    Any high explosive that is classed as a 1.1 in accordance with 49 CFR 173.50.

    Any high explosive that is classed as a 1.2 in accordance with 49 CFR 173.50.

    The following Ammonium Nitrate products that are classed as a 5.1 in accordance with49 CFR 173.127:

    1. Ammonium Nitrate UN 1942, ammonium nitrate fertilizer containing more than 60percent Ammonium Nitrate.

    2. Ammonium Nitrate Fertilizer UN 2070, or division 1.5 compatibility group DMaterials packaged in a paper bag, a burlap bag, or other non rigid combustible

    packaging, or any rigid packaging with combustible inside packaging.

    3. Any other ammonium nitrate or ammonium nitrate fertilizer not listed in 49 CFR176.410 (a) or (b) except ammonium nitrate fertilizer, Class 9, UN 2071.

    GENERAL PERMIT REQUIREMENTS:

    1. A Notice of Arrival for vessels carrying certain dangerous cargo must be submitted toSector Houston-Galveston at least 96 hours in advance of its arrival to Houston; (33 CFR160.211)

    2. An application to handle hazardous materials (CG-4260) must be properly completed andsubmitted by the Vessel and Terminal Owner/Operator to USCG Sector Houston-Galveston, at least 24 hours prior to handling of the products, for review and approval;(33 CFR 126.17-126.19)

    3. A Dangerous Cargo Manifest, Stowage Plan, and Bill of Lading for the products must besubmitted with the permit application to the Sector Houston-Galveston, ensuring vesselstowage is acceptable prior to any explosives/ammonium nitrate being handled in theport; (COTP policy)

    4. Prior to a vessel offloading 1.1/1.2 explosive a Coast Guard Boarding Team will conductand examination to ensure the vessel meets all conditions & regulations. For 1.5explosive & ammonium nitrate such an exam may be required.

    * The CG Permit will be signed and returned to the Vessel and Terminal Owner/Operator by

    the COTP or one of his Representatives. All conditions set forth by the COTP on the

    permit must be obeyed. Sector Houston-Galveston shall be notified immediately of any

    changes in quantity, times, dates, or of any matters that might affect the safe handling of

    the cargo covered by the permit.

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    EXPLOSIVE HANDLING PERMITS (Continued)

    REGULATIONS:

    Vessel Requirements:

    49 CFR 176.100 Permit for Divisions 1.1 and 1.2 (explosive) materials

    49 CFR 176.415 Permit requirements for Division 1.5, ammonium nitrates and certainammonium nitrate fertilizers

    Facility Requirements;

    33 CFR 126.17 Permits required for handling designated dangers cargo

    33 CFR 126.28 Ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate fertilizers, fertilizers mixtures, or nitrocarbonitrate and general provisions

    ANNUAL AND SEMI-ANNUAL CONTROL VERIFICATION

    EXAMS (PASSENGER VESSEL)

    Control Verification Examinations are conducted on foreign flag passenger ships that embarkpassenger in the United States for the purpose of ensuring compliance with applicable safetyprovisions found in SOLAS, International Loadline Convention, International Labor Convention,MARPOL, and all applicable United States regulations.

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    TANK VESSEL EXAMINATION (OIL/CHEMICAL/GAS)

    A. Oil Product Carriers:

    Certificate of Compliance (COC) are issued to foreign tank vessels entering territorial waters ofthe United States. Each vessel shall undergo a full safety examination at its initial U.S. port ofcall and at least annually thereafter. The purpose of this inspection is to ensure compliance withapplicable safety provisions found in SOLAS, International Loadline Convention, InternationalLabor Convention, MARPOL, and all applicable United States regulations. See Enclosures onpages 52-53.

    B. CHEMICAL AND GAS CARRIERS:

    Foreign tank vessels transporting chemicals and gas products must hold a valid Certificate ofCompliance (COC) issued by the U.S. Coast Guard in order to conduct transfer operations withinterritorial waters. Along with the COC, a Chemical Tanker Vessel Information Sheet will list the

    cargoes the vessel is prohibited from carrying in U.S. waters.

    Chemical Tanker whos flag state is not party to MARPOL will not be issued a COC for theCarriage of Chemicals unless a Subchapter O Endorsement has been issued by CommandingOfficer, Marine Safety Center (Washington, D.C.) after reviewing the vessel plans and relevantIMO certificates. However a COC may be issued to carry oil products if the International OilPollution Certificate is endorsed for the carriage of oil.

    Gas carriers along with the COC will be issued a Subchapter O endorsement with a list ofcargoes authorized to be transported. U.S. port entry approval will be given by CommandingOfficer, Marine Safety Center (Washington, D.C.) after reviewing the vessel plans and relevantIMO certificates. Once that plan review is complete the vessel must notify the Officer in ChargeMarine Inspection for the port where the vessel is to be inspectedat least seven (7) days before

    the vessel arrives and arrange the exact time and other details of the examination. The seven-day notification procedure is required by law if subject vessel is due for an initial or reissuanceof a Certificate of Compliance.

    C. Procedures for applying of a Subchapter O endorsement:

    1. Procedures for Gas Tankers can be found on the CG Homeport website.

    2. Procedures for Chemical Tanker not party to MARPOL can be found in46 CFR 153.9(b).

    D. Cargo Operations permitted with an expired COC Oil Tanker, Chemical, GasAt the discretion of, and with the prior approval from, the local OCMI/COTP, tankers with

    expired COCs (renewal or mid-period) that are not more than three months past due, and withno indications that the vessel is not in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, shouldnot be restricted from commencing cargo operations prior to an examination. However, the COCmust be completed prior to departure. Vessels that are more than three months beyond the duedate of their COC will continue to be boarded prior to commencement of cargo operations. Torequest cargo operations with an expired COC a Cargo Wavier (See Enclosure on page 60) mustbe submitted to Sector Houston-Galveston Prevention Command via Email or Fax.

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    TANK VESSEL EXAMINATION (OIL/CHEMICAL/GAS)

    (Continued)

    E. Scheduling Certificate of Compliance Exams Due to the complexity and risks involvedwith these inspections, boardings will only be conducted in daylight hours.

    COC Oil Tanker: The Code of Federal Regulations does not provide arequired advance notification for vessel with an expiredCOC, other than the 96-hour notice of arrival required by 33CFR 160.207. However, local policy implemented by theOfficer in Charge Marine Inspection (OCMI) stronglyrecommends that inspections be scheduledat least 96 hoursin advance.

    COC Chemical and Gas: Vessel owners, operators and agents are required by 46 CFR

    153.809(a) or 46 CFR 154.150(b) to provide an advancenotice of arrival at least 7 days in advance, to advise theOCMI/COTP that the vessel is due for an COC.

    F. Ballast Tank Exams: Ballast Tank examinations are no longer conducted on a routine basis.If during the examination it is determined by the marine inspector that a ballast tank must beentered a Marine Chemist Certificate will be required prior to entry by Coast Guard Personnel.

    G. Marine Chemist Certification of spaces containing Cargo Transfer Equipment:

    During annual and biennial Certificate of Compliance (COC) examinations, a Marine Chemistmust certify that the following compartments are SAFE FOR WORKERS prior to entry ofCoast Guard personnel:

    a. Cargo pump room,b. Ballast pump room containing cargo stripping pumps, orc. Compressor room on vessels carrying bulk liquefied gas

    All cargo transfer equipment listed in these spaces must remain secured until the Coast Guardinspector has completed the exam. The Coast Guard inspector will notify the vessel master whenthis equipment can be restarted.

    In accordance with NFPA 306, the Marine Chemist will perform the following tasks:

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    TANK VESSEL EXAMINATION (OIL/CHEMICAL/GAS)

    (Continued)

    Whenever possible, physically enter each compartment or space to conduct a visualinspection;Determine three previous cargoes carried;

    Verify that any pipelines that could release hazardous material into spaces are secured andtagged in such a manner to prevent accidental operation;Test spaces for oxygen (19.5 percent minimum, 22 percent maximum);Test spaces for flammable gases (must be below 10 percent lower explosive limit), andTest spaces for toxic substances (must be within permissible concentrations).

    Upon being issued by the Marine Chemist and signed by the ships representative, the certificateis valid for 24 hours if conditions remain the same. The certificate should state the conditionsunder which the Marine Chemist should be consulted or recalled. The certificate should also listany conditions that must be maintained by the "competent person to ensure validity of thecertificate. These conditions might include:

    Types of additional tests/inspections;Frequency of further tests/inspections;Required qualifications, and Other pertinent instructions.

    To limit potential problems, it is recommended that the Marine Chemist issue the certificate theday of the Coast Guard exam. For all offshore examinations the certificate must be issued the

    day of the exam. A Directory of Marine Chemist can be found at http://www.marinechemist.org.

    H. The Coast Guard Examination Books (Job Aids) can be found at Homeport. Agents arerequested to disseminate this information to vessel entering the OCMI Sector Houston-GalvestonArea of Responsibility. Knowledge of this information will help expedite the Port State Controlboarding, minimizing any unnecessary delays in cargo operations and vessel departure delays.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 35

    http://www.marinechemist.org/https://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/contentView.do?channelId=-18371&contentId=92022&programId=13086&programPage=%2Fep%2Fprogram%2Feditorial.jsp&pageTypeId=13489&contentType=EDITORIAL&BV_SessionID=@@@@0589794505.1364583005@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccccadfjhhjhkhttps://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/contentView.do?channelId=-18371&contentId=92022&programId=13086&programPage=%2Fep%2Fprogram%2Feditorial.jsp&pageTypeId=13489&contentType=EDITORIAL&BV_SessionID=@@@@0589794505.1364583005@@@@&BV_EngineID=ccccadfjhhjhkhttp://www.marinechemist.org/
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    USER FEE FOREIGN TANK VESSEL EXAMS

    46 CFR 2.10-125 the following pertains strictly to foreign vessels.

    Foreign Vessels Subject To User Fees: Foreign vessels receiving Certificate of Complianceletters. (Note: Vessels of foreign nations not party to SOLAS, and vessels to which SOLAS doesnot apply, are subject to the same inspection requirements as U.S. vessels and therefore aresubject: to fees)

    Foreign Vessels Not Subject To User Fees: Foreign Passenger Vessels undergoingControl Verification examinations and Foreign Freight Vessels undergoing Freight Vesselexaminations or other Port State Control examinations are not covered by this rulemaking.

    Fee: Foreign tank ships are issued a Certificate of Compliance, which is valid for two years.These tank ships are also examined annually, at which time the vessels COC is endorsed. Thefee for each of these examinations is $1,100.00 regardless of the size of vessel. Follow up visitsnecessary for corrections of deficiencies related to the above examinations are included in thefees established for COC examinations.

    Payment Procedure: The fee may be paid by the vessel owner, the vessel operator, or someother designated vessel representative (e.g. the vessels agent); however, the primaryresponsibility for payment of the fees resides with the vessel owner. Payment for theexamination must be received before any examination services will be provided. Payment mustbe in the form of a check or money order, in U.S. Currency drawn on a U.S. bank, and madepayable to the U.S. Treasury.

    If desired, vessel owners and operators may pay examination fees for several different vesselsunder the same transaction, provided that the vessel name and vessel identification number

    (VIN) of each vessel for which a payment is being made accompanies the payment. The presentsystem has no provisions for prepayment of future year examinations for foreign vessels. Thevessels name and the VIN must accompany all payments.

    Address to Send Fees:

    US Coast Guard Vessel InspectionP.O. Box 531030

    Atlanta, GA 30353-1030

    If a foreign vessel has not paid its examination fee and the examination is imminent, theappropriate fee may be sent via overnight or next day service to the following address.

    Bank of AmericaLockbox Number 531030 (COI)1075 Loop Road

    Atlanta, GA 30337-6002

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    USER FEE FOREIGN TANK VESSEL EXAMS(Continued)

    In such instances, the OCMI may authorize the examination to be initiated only after firstsighting the express mailing receipt and a copy of the check or money order, made out for theproper fee amount. Fees will not be accepted at U.S. Coast Guard Sectors or Detachments.

    Notification Letters: Foreign commercial vessels will not receive a user fee notification letter.

    Refunds: There are no provisions for user fee refunds.

    Utilization of Fees: The fees do not go to the U.S. Coast Guard. Instead, fees will be depositedin the General Fund of the Treasury as offsetting receipts of the Department of Transportationand ascribed to Coast Guard activities.

    Fee Tracking System: The U.S Coast Guard has developed a collection system in the MarineSafety Network (MSN). BANK OF AMERICA will process payments received, and within 24

    hours of receipt of payment, will credit all payments to the appropriate vessels within MSN. Formore specific information regarding the user fee payment process, vessel owners can call (757)523-6958, email [email protected], or visit the FINCEN website:

    https://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htm

    Enforcement Actions: As noted in the final rule preamble, it is not uncommon for a foreignvessel to arrive in a U.S. port with an expired TVE or LOC. Therefore, in order to meet therequirement set forth in 46 CFR 2.10-20(a), foreign vessel representatives (owners, operators,masters, and agents) need to plan accordingly.

    Remember if there is no evidence of user fee payment, U.S. Coast Guard examinations will notbe conducted and no cargo operations will be authorized.

    Last minute scheduling of TVE/LOC examinations may cause delays to vessel operations.

    Penalties For Failure To Pay Fee: Section 2110 of Title 46 U.S.C. authorizes a civil penalty ofup to $5,000 for failure to pay fees. Each District Commander or OCMI may request theSecretary of the Treasury (U.S. Customs) or the authorized representative thereof, to withhold orrevoke the clearance required by 46 U.S.C. app. 91 of a vessel for which a fee or chargeestablished under this part has not been paid or until a bond is posted for the payment.

    The U.S. Coast Guard may assess additional charges to anyone to recover collection andenforcement costs associated with delinquent payments of, or failure to pay, a fee. The CoastGuard will treat checks returned due to insufficient funds, account closed, or any other suchreason, as a delinquent payment and will seek to recover appropriate collection.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 37

    mailto:[email protected]://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htmhttps://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htmhttps://www.fincen.uscg.mil/VIF.htmmailto:[email protected]
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    ISSUING INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CERTIFICATES

    TO FOREIGN VESSELS

    Note: Port State Control Guidance Effective immediately, SOLAS Safety EquipmentSurveys will be conducted by the U.S. Coast Guard on non-U.S. vessels in cases ofEmergency Only.

    Upon a written request from a foreign Government Authority, the U.S.Coast Guard can issueinternational vessel compliance certificates at the request of the vessel flag government or localconsulate representative. Marine Inspectors will conduct inspection of the vessel prior toissuance of any safety certificates to foreign ships. SOLAS, MARPOL and Loadline compliancecertificates can be issued after evaluating the vessel condition and compliance with applicableregulations. The only exception to this rule is the issuance of the International Radio SafetyCertificate, the only certificate that cannot be issued by the U.S. Coast Guard.

    Occasionally foreign vessels request permission to depart with a number of persons exceeding

    that authorized by their Safety Equipment Certificate. It is the responsibility of the vessels flagstate to approve such a request since they have jurisdiction over such matters. These types ofrequest should be directed to the vessels flag state representative, typically a classificationsociety. Suitable lifesaving equipment, in accordance with the Safety Equipment Certificate,should be provided and readily available at all times for the new passenger complement.

    Any request of this nature, dealing with the above noted matters would be handled on a case-by-case basis.

    APPEAL PROCEDURES

    1.03-20 Appeals from decision or actions of an OCMIAny person directly affect by a decision or action of an OCMI may, after requestingreconsideration of the decision or action by the cognizant OCMI, make a formal appeal of thatdecision or action, via the office of the cognizant OCMI, to the District Commander of thedistrict in which the office of the cognizant OCMI is located in accordance with the procedurescontained in 1.03-15 of this subpart.

    1.03-25 Appeals from decision or action of a District Commander

    Any person directly affected by a decision or action of a District Commander made pursuant to1.03-20 of this subpart, may make a formal appeal of that decision or action, via the office of thecognizant district Commander, to the Commandant, in accordance with the procedures contained

    in 1.03-15 of this subpart.

    1.03-15 General

    (a) Any person directly affected by a decision or action taken under this chapter, by or on behalfof the U.S Coast Guard, except for matter covered by subpart J of part 5 of this chapter dealingwith suspension and revocation hearing, shall follow the procedure contained in this sectionwhen requesting that the decision or action be reviewed, set aside or revised.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 38

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    APPEAL PROCEDURES (continued)

    (b) When requesting that a decision or action be reconsidered or reviewed, as may be required bythis subpart, such request must be made within 30 day after the decision is rendered or the actionis taken.

    (c) When making a formal appeal of a decision or action, as permitted by this subpart, suchappeal must be submitted in writing and received by the authority to whom the appeal is requiredto be made within 30 day after the decision or action being appealed, or within 30 day after thelast administrative action required by this subpart. Upon written request and for good cause, the30-day time limit may be extended by the authority to whom the appeal is required to be made.

    (d) A formal appeal must contain a description of the decision or action being appealed and theappellants reason(s) why the decision or action should by set aside or revised.

    (e) When considering the appeal, the Commandant or a District Commander may stay the effectof adecision or action being appealed pending determination of the appeal being appealedpending determination of the appeal.

    (f) While a request for reconsideration or review or a formal appeal is pending, the originaldecision or action remains in effect, unless otherwise stayed under paragraph (e) or this section.

    (g) The Commandant may delegate authority to act on administrative appeals under this subpart

    to the Commander Sector Houston-Galveston, and Environmental Protection and appropriatedivision chiefs within the Sector Houston-Galveston, Security, and Environmental Protection.

    (h) Formal appeals made to the Commandant shall be addressed to:(1) Commandant (G-MOC) for appeals involving vessel inspection issues

    (i) Failure to submit a formal appeal in accordance with the procedures and time limits containedin this subpart results in the decision or action becoming final agency action.

    (j) Any decision made by the Commandant or by the Commander, Sector Houston-Galveston,and Environment Protection or division chief pursuant to authority delegated by the

    Commandant is final agency action on the appeal.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 39

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    GUIDANCE FOR VESSEL AGENTS FOR ISM CERTIFICATES

    Reference: (a) Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular No. 4-98

    (b) 33 CFR 160.207(c) 33 CFR 96

    General Applicability: ISM Code is mandatory for the following ships engaged on internationalvoyages:

    Passenger ships, including high-speed passenger craft. Oil tankers, chemical tankers, gas carriers, bulk carriers, and cargo high-speed craft

    of 500 gross tons or more. Other cargo ships and self-propelled mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs) of 500

    gross tons or more.

    The requirements of SOLAS Chapter IX and the ISM Code do not apply to government-operatedships used for non-commercial purposes.

    Term used in U.S.

    law/Regulations Is equivalent to

    Term used in SOLAS

    Chapter IX

    Vessel Transporting MoreThan 12 Passengers

    Passenger Ship

    TankerOil Tanker, Chemical Tanker,Gas Carrier

    Bulk Freight Vessel Bulk Carrier

    Freight Vessel Cargo Ship

    Only those ships, which meet any of the following three definitions, will be considered a bulkcarrier for purposes of compliance with the ISM Code.

    1. General bulk carrier ship which is:

    Constructed with a single deck

    Constructed with a top-side tanks and hopper side tanks in cargo spaces; and

    Intended primarily to carry dry cargo in bulk.

    2. Ore carrier ship which is:

    A single deck ship;

    Constructed with two longitudinal bulkheads;

    Constructed with a double bottom throughout the cargo region; and

    Intended for the carriage of ore cargoes

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    GUIDANCE FOR VESSEL AGENTS FOR ISM CERTIFICATES(Continued)

    3. Combination carrier ship which is a tanker designed to carry oil or alternatively solid

    cargoes in bulk (SOLAS 74, Chap. 11-2, regulation 3.27)

    Key elements of the Safety Management System (SMS) include documented company

    guidelines establishing: A company safety and environmental protection policy;

    Instructions and procedures to ensure vessels are operated in accordance with relevantflag state and international regulations;

    Defined levels of authority and lines of communications between, and amongst, shoreand shipboard personnel;

    Procedures for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of the ISMCode;

    Procedures for preparing for and responding to emergencies; and Procedures for internal audits and management reviews

    The implementation of a SMS requires a company to document its management procedures toensure that conditions, activities, and tasks, both ashore and on board, affecting safety andenvironmental protection are planned, organized, executed and checked in accordance withstatutory and company requirements.

    The documents used to describe and implement the SMS may be referred to as the SafetyManagement Manual. Companies are required to establish and maintain procedures for thecontrol of their SMS documentation. These controls shall ensure that:

    Valid documents are available at all relevant locations (including the ships); Changes to documents are reviewed and approved by authorized personnel; Obsolete documents are promptly removed.

    Certification of a SMS for a ship requires two determinations to be made by the ships flag state:

    1)That the company responsible for the ship has implemented a SMS that complies with therequirements of the ISM Code and

    2)That the ship is being operated in accordance with the approved SMS. Upon approval of itsSMS, a company is issued a Documentation of Compliance (DOC) certificate. Individualships that have been found to be operating in accordance with the approved SMS are issued aSafety Management Certificate (SMC). For a ship to be in compliance with SOLAS ChapterIX and the ISM Code, a company holding a valid SMC must operate it. For a ship to be incompliance with SOLAS Chapter IX and ISM Code, it must be operated by a companyholding a valid DOC, a copy of which is required to be maintained on the ship, and must holda valid SMC.

    GUIDANCE FOR VESSEL AGENTS FOR ISM CERTIFICATES

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    (Continued)

    Documentation of Compliance (DOC): DOC is issued to an owner, manager following an auditof their companies safety management system. The audit determines whether the SMS complieswith the requirements of the ISM Code. DOC is valid for the types of ships on which the

    companys initial verification was based. It should be issued for no more than 5 years and issubject to annual verifications, which should be recorded through an endorsement on the DOCwithin a three-month window of each anniversary of the issue date.

    Safety Management Certificate (SMC): The SMC is issued to a ship following an initialverification that its SMC is in compliance with the requirements of the ISM Code, that the DOCof the responsible company is applicable to that ship type and that the SMS has been effectivelyimplemented and is in use. SMS is valid for five years and requires an intermediate endorsementat two and a half years.

    U.S. Coast Guard required ISM Code certification information to be included in a ships advance

    notice of arrival under 33 CFR 160.206. This became effective on January 26, 1999, for those

    ships, which must comply with the ISM Code by July 1, 1998. Therefore, prior to entry, thesevessels must provide the date of issuance of their DOC and SMC and the name of the flagAdministration, or the recognized organization(s) acting on its behalf that issued the certificates.

    1. If the information indicates compliance with SOLAS Chapter IX and ISM Code, theCOTP/OCMI shall evaluate the vessel on the PSC Boarding Priority Matrix and conduct aPSC boarding when necessary.

    2. If the information indicates non-compliance with SOLAS Chapter IX and the ISM Code, the

    COTP shall issue a COTP Order denying entry of the vessel until such time as adequateproof is provided to the cognizant OCMI/COTP that the vessel has achieved compliance (e.g.proof indicating that the ships SMS has been certified, and DOC and SMC have been issuedby the Administration or authorized society.)

    3. If information is not available to indicate compliance (e.g. the vessel does not provide anyinformation on its ISM Compliance status), the vessel will be assigned a Priority I boardingstatus and USCG examiners will conduct a PSC examination, terminate cargo operations andpossibly issue a COTP Order denying departure from U.S. waters until compliant with ISMCode.

    Ship Discovered in Port without ISM Code Certificates. The following enforcement actionsshall be taken if ships are found to be without the certificates required by SOLAS Chapter IXand the ISM Code:

    The vessel shall be detained under SOLAS Regulation 1/9 for non-compliance withSOLAS Chapter IX. Cargo operations may be prohibited or suspended, as applicable.

    GUIDANCE FOR VESSEL AGENTS FOR ISM CERTIFICATES

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    (Continued)

    Civil penalty action shall be commenced. The COTP/OCMI will investigate the situation to determine whether there has been aviolation under 18 USC 1001 with respect to the ship knowingly and willfully providing

    false information regarding its ISM Code compliance status in its advance notice of arrival. Ifthis is the case, the people providing the false information maybe subject to criminalprosecution and subject to fines and/or imprisonment for up to five years. The vessels flag state and classification society shall be notified An expanded PSC exam shall be conducted abound the vessel. If the only deficienciesidentified relate to the ISM Code certificates and a bond or other surety has been filed tocover the amount equal to the maximum civil penalty that may be assessed, the ship may beallowed to conduct cargo operations, released from detention and issued a COTP orderdirecting the vessel to depart. In addition, the COTP/OCMI shall inform the master that theship will be denied entry into all U.S. ports until adequate proof of compliance with the ISMCode is provided to the cognizant COTP/OCMI.

    The notice of arrival requirements state that vessels which must meet Chapter IX (ISM Coderegulations) of the International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 mustprovide their ISM certification status by message to the U.S. Coast Guard, at least 24 hours priorto entering a U.S. port or place. It should be noted that passenger vessel that are below 500 grosstons, carrying more than 12 passengers, and engaged on a foreign voyage are not covered by thisrule, even though these vessels will be required to be certificated to ISM Code requirements ofSOLAS and 33 CFR part 96.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand Book Page 43

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    FORCE MAJEURE

    General: Force Majeure is a doctrine of international law, which confers limited legal immunityupon vessels that are forced to seek refuge or repairs within the jurisdiction of another nation dueto uncontrollable external forces or conditions. This limited immunity prohibits coastal stateenforcement of its laws that were breached due to the vessels entry under force majeure.

    Definition: Emergency entry, or force majeure, is defined as an overwhelming force orcondition of such severity that it threatens loss of the vessel, cargo or crew unless immediatecorrective action is taken. Force majeure is based upon the historical premise in internationallaw that, if a vessel is compelled to move into the waters of a foreign state by some uncontrolledexternal force, then the vessel should be excused from compliance with domestic laws, whichprohibit such entry.

    Burden of proof: The burden of proof that a vessel has a valid claim of force majeure rests withthe vessel, its master and owner. A claim of force majeure is supported only by the existence ofoverwhelming conditions or forces of such magnitude (e.g. severe storm, fire, disablement,mutiny) that they threaten the loss of the vessel, crew, or cargo unless immediate correctiveaction is taken. Conversely, an invalid claim of force majeure has no effect on the authority ofthe coastal state to take all appropriate law enforcement action against an entering vessel.

    COTP Authority: Each U.S. Coast Guard COTP, and the district commander, has the authorityto verify and then accept or reject claims of force majeure for the purpose of enforcing applicablelaws. Even if a vessel exhibits a valid force majeure claim, the COTP may nevertheless take

    action to remove a hazard to life or property under the authority of the Ports and WaterwaysSafety Act (33 USC 1221, et seq.). For example, in the event of fire, flooding, or collisiondamage which may affect the safety of a vessel or its cargo the COTP would ascertain thecondition of the vessel, determine the existence of any hazard to the port, and make any COTPorder consistent with the right of entry under force majeure and the protection of the port. TheCOTP may direct the vessel to a specific location and not to the port of their choice. However,once a force majeure claim has been validated, the U.S. Coast Guard alone is the Federal agencyresponsible for granting or denying vessel entry.

    Updated: April 2013 Sector Houston Galveston Vessel Agents Hand