vfd-m user manual
TRANSCRIPT
VFD-MVariable Speed AC Motor Drive
230V/460V 0.5 HP – 7.5 HP
0.4KW–5.5KW
High-performance / Low Noise / Mini-Type AC Drive
User Manual
April 24, 1999
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
Delta Electronics, Inc.
NORTH / SOUTH AMERICA EUROPE
DELTA PRODUCTS CORPORATION DELTA ELECTRONICS GmbH
Sales Office
P.O.BOX 12173
5101 DAVIS DRIVE
RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK,
NORTH CAROLINA, 27709 U. S. A.
PHONE: 1-919-767-3800
FAX: 1-919-767-3969
http://www.deltadrives.com
Sales Office
HANNS-MARTIN-SCHLEYER-STRASSE 9D
GEWERBEPARK MUENCHHIEDE II
47877 WILLICH, GERMANY
PHONE: 49-2154-489-8888
FAX: 49-2154-489-8889
ASIA
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
TAOYUAN Plant
31-1 SHIEN PAN ROAD
KUEI SAN INDUSTRIAL ZONE
333 TAOYUAN, TAIWAN R. O. C.
PHONE: 886-3-361-6301
FAX: 886-3-362-7267
http://www.delta.com.tw
5011201801 9904
Table of Contents
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
i
PrefaceThank you for choosing DELTA’s high-performance VFD-M Series. VFD-M Series are
manufactured by adopting high-quality components, material and incorporating the latest
microprocessor technology available.
& Getting Started
This manual will be helpful in the installation, parameter setting, troubleshooting, and
daily maintenance of the AC motor drives. To guarantee safe operation of the
equipment, read the following safety guidelines before connecting power to the AC
motor drives. Keep this operating manual handy and distribute to all users for
reference.
!! WARNING
!! Always read this manual thoroughly before using VFD-M series AC Motor Drives.
!! DANGER! AC input power must be disconnected before any maintenance. Do not
connect or disconnect wires and connectors while power is applied to the circuit.
Maintenance must be performed by qualified technicians.
!! CAUTION! There are highly sensitive MOS components on the printed circuit
boards. These components are especially sensitive to static electricity. To avoid
damage to these components, do not touch these components or the circuit boards
with metal objects or your bare hands.
!! DANGER! A charge may still remain in the DC-link capacitor with hazardous
voltages even if the power has been turned off. To avoid personal injury, do not
remove the cover of the AC drive until all “DISPLAY LED” lights on the digital keypad
are off. Please note that there are live components exposed within the AC drives.
Do not touch these live parts.
!! CAUTION! Ground the VFD-M using the ground terminal. The grounding method
must comply with the laws of the country where the AC drive is to be installed. Refer
to Basic Wiring Diagram (CH 2-5).
!! DANGER! The AC drive may be destroyed beyond repair if incorrect cables are
connected to the input/output terminals. Never connect the AC drive output
terminals U, V, and W directly to the AC main circuit power supply.
Table of Contents
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
ii
CHAPTER 1: RECEIVING AND INSPECTIONS
1-1 Nameplate Information ………….……………………………………………...…….1
1-2 Model Explanation …………………………………………………………………….1
1-3 Serial Number Explanation …….………………………….………………………….1
1-4 External Parts and Label …….…………………………….………………………….2
CHAPTER 2: STORAGE AND INSTALLATION
2-1 Storage …………………………………………………..………………………………3
2-2 Ambient Conditions ………………………………………..………………….…..……3
2-3 Installation ……………………………………………………...………………………..4
2-4 Connections ………………………….…………………….…………………………...5
2-5 Basic Wiring Diagram ………..……….………………………..………………………6
2-6 External Wiring ………………………………………..………………………..……….7
2-7 Control Terminal Wiring ……….….……………...…………………………………….8
2-8 Wiring Notes……….……………….………………..………………………………..…9
2-9 Motor Operation Precautions ……………………………...…………..……
…….…11
CHAPTER 3: DIGITAL KEYPAD OPERATION
3-1 Description of Digital Keypad…………………….…………..………………..……12
3-2 Explanation of LED Indicators…………..………………………………..…………13
3-3 Explanation of Displayed Messages……………………………………..…………14
3-4 Keypad Operation…………………………….……………………………….………15
CHAPTER 4: DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS
….……………………..………….………18
CHAPTER 5: MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTIONS
5-1 Periodic Inspection …………………..………………………………………….….. 78
5-2 Periodic Maintenance…………………………………………..…….…………….. 78
Table of Contents
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
iii
CHAPTER 6: TROUBLESHOOTING AND FAULT INFORMATION …….……………….79
CHAPTER 7: SUMMARY OF PARAMETER …………………………………………….……83
APPENDIX
APPENDIX A STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS …………………….……………………
94
APPENDIX B ACCESSORIES LIST …………….………………...…………………... 95
B-1 Din Rail ………………….……………………………………………….………. 96
B-2 Remote Control Box ……….………………..……………………………….…. 98
B-3 Braking Resistor ………………..………………………….…….…...…………
100
B-4 EMI Filter ……………………….………………………….…….……...………. 102
APPENDIX C VFD-M DIMENSIONS ……………………….………………….………. 104
APPENDIX D FUSE and NFB SPECIFICATIONS ……………………….….………. 106
APPENDIX E EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ………………..…………..….
107
APPENDIX F WARRANTY ….………………………….……………………..….…… 109
INDEX …………………………………………………………………………….………. 110
Chapter 1 Receiving and Inspection
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
1
Chapter 1 Receiving and InspectionThis VFD-M AC drive has gone through rigorous quality control tests at the factory beforeshipment. After receiving the AC motor drive, please check for the following:
Receiving
ü Check to make sure that the package includes an AC drive, the User Manual, and rubberbushings.
ü Inspect the unit to insure it was not damaged during shipment.
ü Make sure that the part number indicated on the nameplate corresponds with the partnumber of your order.
CH 1-1 Nameplate Information: *Example for 1HP 230V AC drive
Serial NO. & Bar Code
AC Drive ModelInput Spec.
Output Spec.
DELTA ELECTRONICS INC. MADE IN TAIWAN
INPUT: 3HP 200-240V 50/60Hz 6.0AMODEL: VFD007M23A
OUTPUT: 3 HP 0-240V 5.0A 1.9 KVA 1 HP
Output Frequency Range
D007M23A0T9010001
Frequency Range: 0.1-400Hz
CH 1-2 Model Explanation:VFD
Version Type
Input Voltage21: Single phase 230V 23 :Three phase 230V 43: Three phase 460 V
Applicable motor capacity004 : 0.4KW007 : 0.7KW015 : 1.5KW
Series name
M Series
007 M 23
A
022 : 2.2KW037 : 3.7KW055 : 5.5KW
CH 1-3 Series Number Explanation:0001
Production number
Production factory(Taoyuan)
Production week
Production year 1999
T 9 01
Model Number
VFD007M23AIf there is any nameplate
information not
corresponding to your
purchase order or any
problem, please contact your
supplier.
Chapter 1 Receiving and Inspection
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
2
CH 1-4 External Parts and Labels:
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED3
Chapter 2 Storage and Installations
CH 2-1 Storage:
The AC motor drives should be kept in the shipping carton before installation. In order to retain the
warranty coverage, the AC motor drives should be stored properly when it is not to be used over for
an extended period of time. Some storage suggestions are:
Store in a clean and dry location free from direct sunlight or corrosive fumes.
Store within an ambient temperature range of -20 to +65 .
Store within a relative humidity range of 0% to 95% and non-condensing environment.
Store within an air pressure range of 86 kPA to 106kPA.
Do not store the AC motor drives on a shelf or on an unstable surface.
CH 2-2 Ambient Conditions:
w Operation Air Temperature: -10 to +50 (14 to 122 )
Relative Humidity: 0% to 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Installation Site Altitude: below 1000m
Vibration: Maximum 9.86 m/s2 (1G) at less than 20Hz
Maximum 5.88 m/s2 (1G) at 20Hz to 50Hz
w Storage Temperature: -20 to +60 (-4 to 140 )
Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
w Transportation Temperature: -20 to +60 (-4 to 140 )
Relative Humidity: Less than 90%, no condensation allowed
Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Vibration: Maximum 9.86 m/s2 (1G) at less than 20Hz
Maximum 5.88 m/s2 (1G) at 20Hz to 50Hz
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED4
CH 2-3 Installation:
Improper installation of the AC drive will greatly reduce its life. Be sure to observe the following
precautions when selecting a mounting location. Failure to observe these precautions may void
the warranty!
w Do not mount the AC drive near heat-radiating elements or in direct sunlight.
w Do not install the AC drive in a place subjected to high temperature, high humidity, excessive
vibration, corrosive gases or liquids, or airborne dust or metallic particles.
w Mount the AC drive vertically and do not restrict the air flow to the heat sink fins.
w The AC drive generates heat. Allow sufficient space around the unit for heat dissipation as
shown in the figure next page:
150mm (6 inches) Air Flowor more
or more
Metal Container
VFD-M
50mm(2 inches)or more
50mm(2 inches)or more
150mm (6 inches)
Minimum Clearances and Air Flow
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED5
CH 2-4 Connections:
DANGERHazardous Voltage
Before servicing the electrical system:
w Disconnect all power.
w Wait one minute until DC bus capacitors discharge.
Failure to observe this instruction will result in death or serious injury.
& General Wiring InformationApplicable Codes
All VFD-M AC drives are Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. (UL) and Canadian Underwriters
Laboratories (cUL) listed, and therefore comply with the requirements of the National Electrical
Code (NEC) and the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC).
Installation s intended to meet UL and cUL requirements must follow the instructions provided in
“CH 2-8 Wiring Notes” section below as a minimum standard. Where local codes exceed these
requirements, they must also be followed. Refer to the technical data label affixed to the AC drive
and the motor nameplate for electrical data.
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED6
CH 2-5 Basic Wiring Diagram:
Users must connect wiring according to the following circuit diagram shown below.
*NOTE*: Do not plug in a Modem or telephone line to the RS-485 communication. Terminal 2
& 5 are the power sources for the optional copy keypad. Do not connect to these
terminals while using RS-485 communication port.
R
S
T
GND
M0
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
R
S
T
U
V
W
IM
B1
VFD-M
RB
RA
RC
GND
Protective Device
Grounding resistanceless than 100 £[
Potentiometer¡]1K£[¡^
+-
AC Motor
Anolog Output DC 0 to + 10V
Factory default: indicate output frequency
Multi-function indication output contacts below 120VAC/28VDC 5A230VAC/2.5 A
Factory default: indicates malfunction
¡¹
¡¹
Reverse/Stop
Reset
Multi-step 1
Multi-step 2
Multi-step 3
Common signal
Power TerminalsSelect any of the two terminals for single phase models
Factory default¡¹
MO1
MCM
+10V 10mA(MAX)
AVI
3
21
AC MOTOR DRIVES
GND
Pot.
Multi-function Photocoupler output below 48VDC 50mA
Factory default: indicates duringoperation
¡¹
£[
4~20mA
Shielded leadsMain circuit (power) terminals
Control circuit terminals
0~10VDCAnolog voltage
Potentiometer3K~5K
Analog Current
Factory default: output freq.(Pot)determined by the potentiometeron the control panel.
¡¹
Braking resistor (optional)
Forward/Stop
B2
RJ-11 communication port withRS-485 serial interface
2:GND3:SG-4:SG+5:+5V* SEE NOTE BELOW *
6
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED7
CH 2-6 External wiring:
NOTE: Please check with APPENDIX D on page 107 for more details on No Fuse BreakerSelection Chart and Fuse specifications.
Items ExplanationsPowersupply
Please follow the specific power supplyrequirement shown in the APPENDIX-A.
Fuse/NFB
There may be in rush current during powerup. Please check the chart of APPENDIXD and select the correct fuse with ratedcurrent. NFB is optional.
Magneticcontactor(Optional)
Please do not use a Magnetic contactor asthe I/O switch of the AC drive, this willreduce the operating life cycle of the ACdrive.
AC Reactor(Optional)
To improve the power factor. An ACReactor may be necessary when capacityis above 1000kVA, and the wiring distanceis within 10m.
EMI filter(Optional)
It will reduce the electromagneticinterference.16DKT1W3S forVFD004M/007M/015M21A10TDT1W4S forVFD004M/007M/015M23A
DC LinkReactor
(Optional)
Please wire to manufacturer’s specificationto avoid damage to the AC drive.
BrakingResistor
(Optional)
Used to reduce stopping time of the motor.Please check the chart on Appendix B forspecific Braking Resistors.
Fuse / NFB
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED8
CH 2-7 Control Terminal Wiring (Factory Settings):
0 to 10VDC
Potentiometer: 3K to 5K
Bias Potentiometer
Photo coupler output
Factory setting: faultindication
Full scale voltmeter
Forward / Stop
Multi-step speed 1
Reverse / StopReset
Multi-step speed 2Multi-step speed 3
Relay contactoroutput
Factory setting
RA RB RC M0 M1 M2M3M4M5 GND AFM +10VAVI MCM M01
Terminal symbols Terminal name Remarks
RA – RCMulti-Function IndicationOutput Contact
RB - RCMulti-Function IndicationOutput Contact
Refer to Pr.46 Relay output contact
RA-RC (N.O. Contact)
RB-RC (N.C. Contact)
MO1 -MCM Multi-function PHC output Refer to Pr.45
RJ - 11 Serial communication port RS-485 serial communication interface
+10V - GND Power Supply (+10 V)
AVI - GNDAnalog voltage/current freq.command
0 to +10 V (Max. Output Frequency) Input or
4 to 20mA (Max. Output Frequency) Input
AFM - GNDAnalog frequency/currentmeter
0 to +10 V (Max. output Frequency) Output
M0 - GND Multi-function auxiliary input
M1 - GND Multi-function input 1
M2 - GND Multi-function input 2
M3 - GND Multi-function input 3
M4 - GND Multi-function input 4
M5 - GND Multi-function input 5
Refer to Pr.38 to Pr.42
Note: Use twisted-shielded, twisted-pair or shielded-lead wires for the control signal wiring. It isrecommended to run all signal wiring in a separate steel conduit. The shield wire shouldonly be connected at the drive. Do not connect shield wire on both ends.
Wire Gauge: 12-14 AWG
Wire Type: Copper Only
Torque: 4 kg-cm
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED9
CH 2-8 Wiring Notes:
1. !! CAUTION: Do not connect the AC input to any of the U, V, W terminals, as it will damage
the AC drive.
2. !! WARNING: Ensure all screws are tightened to the proper torque rating.
3. During installation, follow all local electrical, construction, and safety codes for the country the
drive is to be installed in.
4. Ensure that the appropriate protective devices (circuit breaker or fuses) are connected between
the power supply and AC drive.
5. Make sure that the leads are connected correctly and the AC drive is properly grounded.
(Ground resistance should not exceed 100. For 460V-class AC drive, the ground resistance
should not exceed 10.)
6. Use ground leads that comply with AWG/MCM standards and keep them as short as possible.
7. Multiple VFD-M units can be installed in one location. All the units should be grounded directly
to a common ground terminal. The VFD-M ground terminals may also be connected in parallel,
as shown in the figure below. Ensure there are no ground loops.
Forwardrunning
8. When the AC drive output terminals U, V, and W are connected to the motor terminals U, V,
and W, respectively, the motor will rotate counterclockwise (as viewed from the shaft ends of
the motor) when a forward operation command is received. To reverse the direction of motor
rotation, switch any of the two motor leads.
9. Make sure that the power source is capable of supplying the correct voltage and requiredcurrent to the AC drive.
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED10
10. Do not attach or remove wiring when power is applied to the AC drive.
11. Do not monitor the signals on the circuit board while the AC drive is in operation.
12. For the single-phase applications, the AC input line can be connected to any two of the three
input terminals R, S, T. Note: This drive is not intended for the use with single-phase
motors.
13. Route the wires of Power Terminals and Control Terminals separately, or 90°angle to eachother.
14. If a filter is required for reducing EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference), install it as close aspossible to AC drive. EMI can also be reduced by lowering the Carrier Frequency.
15. If the AC drive is installed in the place where load reactor is needed, install the filter close toU.V.W. side of AC drive. Do not use a Capacitor or L-C Filter (Inductance-Capacitance) or R-CFilter (Resistance-Capacitance).
16. When using a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupt), select current sensor with not less than
200mA, with not less than 0.1-second detection to avoid nuisance tripping
Chapter 2 Storage and Installation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED11
CH 2-9 Motor Operation Precautions:
1. When using the AC drive to operate a standard 3-phase induction motor, notice that the energyloss is greater than an inverter duty motor.
2. While using the standard induction motor at low speed, due to the cooling fan running at lowspeed, the temperature of the motor may rise, so do not operate the motor at low speed for along period of time.
3. When the standard motor operates at low speed, the motor output torque will decrease, pleasedecrease the load during the operation.
4. If 100% output torque were desired at low speed operation, it may be necessary to use aspecial motor that can handle this load (inverter duty).
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
12
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
CH 3-1 Description of Digital Keypad:
This digital keypad includes two parts: Display panel and keypad. Display panel provides the
parameter display and shows operation status of the AC drive. Keypad provides programming
interface between users and AC drives
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M50
0 100FREQ SET
LED Display
Run key
Indicates frequency, motorparameter setting value andalarm contents.
Starts AC drive operation.
LED indicationLamp lights during RUN, STOP,FWD & REV operation.
STOP/RESET KeyStops and resets the parameter afterfaults occurs
UP and DOWN keySets the parameter number orchanges the numerical data suchas the freq. reference.
Potentiometer for Freq. SettingCould be the Main Freq. Input by setting Pr.-00.
Program / Function mode KeySelects normal mode / program mode. Displays the AC drive status, such as output freq., selects the parameters,FWD/REV or output current. etc.
Enter Key.Press ENTER after key in the selected parameters or change data.
LC-M02E
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
13
MODE
Function / Program
By pressing the “mode” key repetitively displays the AC drive status such as thereference frequency, output frequency, and output current.
ENTER
Enter
Pressing the “ENTER” key will store entered data or can show factory stored data.
RUN
Run
Start the AC drive operation. This key has no effect when the drive is controlled by theExternal Control Terminals.
STOPRESET
Stop / Reset
Used to stop AC drive operation. If the drive has stopped due to a fault, clear the faultfirst, then press this key to reset the drive.
Up / Down
Press the “Up” or “Down” keys momentarily to change parameter settings. These keysmay also be used to scroll through different operating values or parameters. Pressingthe “Up” or “Down” key momentarily, will change the parameter settings in single-unitincrements. To quickly run through the range of settings, press down and hold the key.
CH 3-2 Explanation of the LED Indicators:
RUN STOP FWD REV
LED Displays
Green lamp lights during REV operation.
Green lamp lights by pressing RUN.
Red lamp lights by pressing STOP.
Green lamp lights during FWD operation.
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
14
CH 3-3 Explanations of Display Messages:
Displayed Message Descriptions
Displays the AC drives output frequency.
Displays the Actual Operation Frequency present at terminals U,
V, and W.
Displays the custom unit (v), where v = H x Pr.-65.
Displays the custom unit (r), where r = H x Pr.-65.
Displays the custom unit (L), where L = H x Pr.-65.
Displays the custom unit (%), where % = H x Pr.-65.
Displays the counter value (c).
Displays the output current present at terminals U, V, and W
Displays the internal PLC process step currently being performed.
Displays the specified parameter.
Displays the actual value stored within the specified parameter.
Displays AC drive forward run status.
Displays AC drive reverse run status.
Displays “end” for approximately 1 second if input has been
accepted. After a parameter value has been set, the new value is
automatically stored in memory. To modify an entry, use the
and keys.
Displays “Err”, if the input is invalid.
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
15
CH 3-4 Explanation of Digital Keypad LC-M02E Step by Step:
The meaning of messages for the LED indicators of RUN and STOP is shown as below.
& The parameter value setting indication
& Parameter value setting
STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
FREQ SET
MODEPress Key
Displays the freq. settingmonitor.
FWD/REV monitor
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
MODE
Press
Key
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN
MODE
ENTERMODE
Press
Key
MODE
Press
Key
MODE
Press
Key
Indication after power on
Parameter value setting monitor Output frequency Output current
MODE
ENTER
FREQ SET
50
0 100
MODE
STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-MFREQ SET
Displays the parameter number automatically
Parameter setting monitor
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M50
0 100
MODE
Press
Key
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN
MODE
ENTERMODE
Press
Key
MODE
Press
Key
MODE
Press
Key
Indication after power on
Parameter value setting monitor
Parameter value is d01
The setting is completed
MODE
ENTER
FREQ SET
Press key to select the parameter number
Press key to select the parameter value
The new value has been automatically stored in the internal memory.Entered value is illeagled
"End":
"Err":
50
0 100
MODE
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
16
& To change frequency, proceed as follows:Note: The Pr.00 has to be set to d00 in order to operate via digital keypad.
& To change the different indication mode as follows:
STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-MFREQ SET
The Freq value can be entered in stop or operating mode
Frequency setting monitor
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M50
0 100
Press
Key
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN
MODE
ENTER
Press
Key
Press
KeyStill
Freq. value setting monitor
Freq set at 59.9 Hz
Decreasing freq value to 0.0 Hz
MODE
ENTER
FREQ SET
Press key to select the motor operating frequency
The value will be decreased with 3.5 Hz/sec, if press key still
Increasing freq value to 60.0 Hz
The value will be increased with 3.5 Hz/sec, if press key still
50
0 100
STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-MFREQ SET
Forward operation monitor
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M50
0 100
Press
Key
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN
MODE
ENTER
Press
Key twice and wait for about 10 sec
Press
KeyStill
Indication after power on
Operating at 60.0 Hz Output Freq monitor
MODE
ENTER
FREQ SET
Output Current monitor
MODE
MODERUN
LightenFWDSTOP RUN FWD
Lighten
50
0 100
MODE
Chapter 3 Digital Keypad Operation
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
17
& Correct the fault messages.
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-MFREQ SET
Stop Mode
RUN
STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M50
0 100
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100
FREQ SET
MODE
ENTER
Press
Key
Press
Key
Change to reserve operation Frequency setting
MODE
ENTER
FREQ SET
AC drive decelerates the motor accroding to the time set
MODE
Press
Key
RUN
Change FWD or REV operation
Press
Key
or
RUN STOP FWD REV
FWD
RUN REV Lighten
Glisten
RUN STOP FWD REV RUN STOP FWD REV STOPRUN FWD REV STOPRUN FWD REV
STOP REV
LightenSTOP REV
RUN
Lighten
Glisten
STOPRESET
50
0 100
MODE
RUN STOP FWD REV
MODE RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100FREQ SET
RUN
ENTER STOPRESET
DIGITAL KEYPAD
VFD-M
50
0 100FREQ SET
Press
Key
Displayed Fault message o.H.
Display Frequency setting after fault is corrected
MODE
STOPRUN FWD REV
STOPRESET
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
18
Chapter 4 Descriptions of Parameters
This chapter will explain all parameters in detail. They are divided into ten-parameter group
to categorize parameter settings more clearly and effectively.
Pr.00 Source of Frequency Command Factory Setting: 00
Settings d00 Master Frequency determined by digital keypad (LC-M02E).
d01 Master Frequency determined by analog signal of 0Vdc to +10Vdc.
d02
d03
Master Frequency determined by analog signal of DC 4 mA to 20mA.Master frequency input determined by RS-485
& This parameter sets the Frequency Command Source of the AC drive.
If the Frequency Command Source is external (DC 0 to +10V or 4 to 20mA), please make
sure the AVI terminal jumper is in the proper position as shown below.
& Position of jumper: open the top cover. It is at the lower-left corner of the panel. The
jumper J1 determines the type of external analog input, either DC voltage signal or current
signal.
& J6: This parameter is used to select the DC voltage signal or DC current signal for
master frequency control. Jumper is used.
J5 J6 J7
J5:
J6 - J7:
Determined performing through Potentiometer of digital control panel or AVI external terminals.
Determined input signal with DC voltage signalor DC current signal.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
19
J5123
1
J5123
2
KeyboardPotentiometereffective
External terminal AVIeffective
123
J6 J7
3
123
J6 J7
4
Pinhead Terminal Diagram
Analog voltage signal selection
Analog currentsignal selection
Pr.01 Source of Operation Command Factory Setting: d00
Settings d00 Operating instructions determined by the Digital Keypad.
d01 Operating instructions determined by the External ControlTerminals. Keypad STOP key is effective.
d02
d03
d04
Operating instructions determined by the External Control
Terminals. Keypad STOP key is not effective.
Operating instructions determined by the RS-485 communication
interface. Keypad STOP key effective.
Operating instructions determined by the RS-485 communication
interface. Keypad STOP key effective.
& Refer to Pr.38 to Pr.42 for more details.
Pr.02 Stop Method Factory Setting: d00
Settings d00 Ramp stop
d01 Coast stop
& This parameter determines how the motor is stopped when the AC drive receives a
valid stop command.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
20
1. Ramp: The AC drive decelerates the motor to Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.08) and
then stops according to the deceleration time set in Pr.11 or Pr.13.
2. Coast: The AC drive stops output instantly upon command, and the motor free runs until it
comes to a complete stop.
Note: The motor stop method is usually determined by the characteristics of the motor load
and frequency of stops.
Pr.03 Maximum Output Frequency Factory Setting: d60
Settings d 50.0 to d 400 Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& This parameter determines the AC drive’s Maximum Output Frequency. All the AC drive
analog inputs (0 to +10V, 4 to 20mA) are scaled to correspond to the output frequency
range.
Pr.04 Maximum Voltage Frequency (Base Frequency) Factory Setting: d60
Settings d 10.0 to d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& This value should be set according to rated frequency of the motor as indicated on the
motor nameplate. Maximum Voltage Frequency determines the volts per hertz ratio.
MotorSpeed
ON OFF
decel time
Ramp
time
Frequency
MotorSpeed
time
ON OFF
?
Coast
Free running to stop
Stops according to deceleration time
Hz Hz
Frequency
Operation Command
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
21
For example, if the drive is rated for 460 VAC output and the Maximum Voltage Frequency is
set to 60Hz, the drive will maintain a constant ratio of 7.66 v/Hz. The setting value must equal
to or greater than the Mid-Point Frequency (Pr.06).
Pr.05 Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax) Factory Setting: d220*
Settings d 2.0 to d 255V* Unit: 0.1V*
*Twice value for 460V class
& This parameter determines the Maximum Output Voltage of the AC drive. The Maximum
Output Voltage setting must be smaller than or equal to the rated voltage of the motor as
indicated on the motor nameplate. The setting value must equal to or greater than the
Mid-Point Voltage (Pr.07).
Pr.06 Mid-Point Frequency Factory Setting: d1.0
Settings d 1.0 to d 400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& The parameter sets the Mid-Point Frequency of V/F curve. With this setting, the V/F ratio
between Minimum Frequency and Mid-Point frequency can be determined. This
parameter must be equal to or greater than Minimum Output Frequency (Pr.08) and
equal to or less than Maximum Voltage Frequency (Pr.04).
Pr.07 Mid-Point Voltage Factory Setting: d12.0*
Settings d 2.0 to d 255V* Unit: 0.1V* *Twice value for 460V class
& The parameter sets the Mid-Point Voltage of any V/F curve. With this setting, the V/F
ratio between Minimum Frequency and Mid-Point Frequency can be determined. This
parameter must be equal to or greater than Minimum Output Voltage (Pr.09) and equal
to or less than Maximum Output Voltage (Pr.05).
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
22
Pr.08 Minimum Output Frequency Factory Setting: d1.5
Settings d 0.1 to d 20.0Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& The parameter sets the Minimum Output Frequency of the AC drive. This parameter
must be equal to or less than Mid-Point Frequency (Pr.06).
Pr.09 Minimum Output Voltage Factory Setting: d10
Settings d 2.0 to d 50V Unit: 0.1V
& This parameter Minimum Output Voltage of the AC drive. This parameter must be equal
to or less than Mid-Point Voltage (Pr.07).
0
Voltage
Frequency
Standard V/F Curve
Pr.03Pr.06
Pr.08
Pr.09Pr.07
Pr.05
Pr.04
Frequency
Voltage
Custom V/F Curve
Pr.06 Pr.04 Pr.03 Frequency
Voltage
Fan/Pump V/F Curve
Pr.07
Pr.08 Pr.06 Pr.04 Pr.03
Pr.05
Pr.09
Pr.05
Pr.07
Pr.09
Pr.08
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
23
Commonly used V/F Setting
(1) General Purpose
Factory Settings
Motor Spec. 60Hz
Pr.03
Pr.04
Pr.05
Pr.06
Pr.07
Pr.08Pr.09
60.0
60.0
220.0
1.5
10.0
1.510.0
V
60.0 f
10
1.5
220
Pr.03
Pr.04
Pr.05
Pr.06
Pr.07
Pr.08
Pr.09
50.050.0
220.0
1.3
12.01.3
12.0
V
50.0 f
10
1.5
220
No. No.Motor Spec. 50HzSet value Set value
V
60.0 f10
1.5
220V
50.0 f
101.3
220
(2) Fans and Pumps
25
50
30
50
Motor Spec. 60Hz Motor Spec. 50HzPr.03
Pr.04
Pr.05
Pr.06
Pr.07
Pr.08Pr.09
60.0
60.0
220.0
3050.0
1.5
10.0
No. Set value
Pr.03
Pr.04
Pr.05Pr.06Pr.07
Pr.08Pr.09
50.050.0
220.0
25.050.01.3
10.0
No. Set value
50.0 f1.3 2.2
(3) High Starting Torque
Motor Spec. 60Hz Motor Spec. 50Hz
V
60.0 f18
1.5
220
3
23
V
14
220
23
Pr.03
Pr.04Pr.05
Pr.06
Pr.07
Pr.08Pr.09
60.060.0
220.0
3.0
23.01.5
18.0
No. Set value
Pr.03Pr.04Pr.05Pr.06Pr.07Pr.08
Pr.09
50.050.0
220.0
2.223.0
1.3
14.0
No. Set value
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
24
Pr.10 Acceleration Time 1 Factory Setting: d10
Pr.11 Deceleration Time 1 Factory Setting: d10
Pr.12 Acceleration Time 2 Factory Setting: d10
Pr.13 Deceleration Time 2 Factory Setting: d10
Settings d 0.1 to d 600Sec Unit: 0.1Sec These parameters can be set during operation.
& Pr.10, This parameter is used to determine the time required for the AC drive to ramp
from 0 Hz to its Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.03). The rate is linear unless S-Curve
is “Enabled.”
& Pr.11. This parameter is used to determine the time required for the AC drive to
decelerate from the Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.03) down to 0 Hz. The rate is linear
unless S-Curve is “Enabled.”
& The accel/decel time 2 determines the time for the AC drive to accel/decel from 0Hz to
Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.03) accel/decel time, is the default. A Multi-Function
Input terminals must be programmed to select accel/decel time 2 and the terminals must
be closed to select accel/decel time 2. See Pr.38 to Pr.42.
& In the diagram shown below, the accel/decel time of the AC drive is time between 0 Hz
to Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.03). Suppose the Maximum Output Frequency is 60
Hz, start-up frequency (Pr.08) is 1.0 Hz, and accel/decel time is 10 seconds. The actual
time for the AC drive to accelerate from start-up to 60 Hz is 9.83 seconds and the
deceleration time is also 9.83 seconds.
Frequency
Time
Maximum OutputFrequency
DecelTime
AccelTime
Pr. 10 Pr. 11 Pr.12 Pr. 13or or
Pr. 03
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
25
Pr.14 Acceleration/Deceleration S-Curve Factory Setting: d0
Settings d0 to d7 Unit: None
& This parameter is used whenever the motor and load need to be decelerated more
smoothly than that during acceleration. The S-Curve may be set from d0 to d7 to select
the desired acceleration/deceleration S-Curve. If the default value of Pr.111 (“d0”) is
unchanged, then Pr.14 sets both acceleration and Deceleration S-Curve. If Pr.111 is
set to any value other than “d0”, then Pr.14 will set the acceleration S-Curve and Pr.111
will set the deceleration S-Curve.
Pr.15 Jog Accel / Decel Time Factory Setting: d1.0 Sec
Settings d0.1 to d600 Sec Unit: 0.1 Sec
This parameter can be set during the operation
Pr.14 = d00"S curve Disabled"
Decel Time1 or 2
Accel Time1 or 2
S-curve characteristics Time
S-curve characteristics Time
Time
Time
Frequency
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
26
Pr.16 Jog Frequency Factory Setting: d6.0 Hz
Settings d0.1 to d400. Hz Unit: 0.1 Hz This parameter can be set during operation.
Frequency
Time
JogFrequency
DecelTime
AccelTime
Jog OperationCommand ON OFF
Pr. 15Pr. 15
Pr. 16
Pr.17 1st Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Pr.18 2nd Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Pr.19 3rd Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Pr.20 4th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Pr.21 5th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Pr.22 6th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Pr.23 7th Step Speed Frequency Factory Setting: d0.0 Hz
Settings d0.1 to d400 Hz Unit: 0.1 Hz
These parameters can be set during operation.
& The Multi-Function Input Terminals (refer to Pr.38 to Pr.42) are used to select one of the
AC drive Multi-Step speeds. The speeds (frequencies) are determined by Pr.17 to Pr.23
shown above.
& Multi-step speed Pr.17 to Pr.23 in conjunction with Pr.78, Pr.79, Pr.81 to Pr.87 provide
multi-step motion control.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
27
Pr.24 Reverse Operation Inhibition Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 enable REV operation Unit: None
d 1 disable REV operation
& The parameter determines whether the AC Motor Drive can operate in the reverse
direction.
Pr.25 Over –Voltage Stall Prevention Factory Setting: d1
Settings d 0 Disable Over-Voltage Stall Prevention Unit: None
d 1 Enable Over-Voltage Stall Prevention
& During deceleration, the motor DC bus voltage may exceed its Maximum Allowable
Value due to motor regeneration. When this function is enabled, the AC drive will stop
decelerating. Maintaining a constant output frequency when it happens. The AC drive
will only resume deceleration when the voltage drops below preset value.
Note:
With moderate inertial load, the over-voltage deceleration won’t happen when stop, and
it will satisfy the setting deceleration time. The AC drive will automatically extend the
deceleration time with high inertial loads. If deceleration time is critical for the
application, then dynamic braking resistor should be used.
DC bus voltage
over-voltagedetection level
output frequenccy
time
timeOver-voltage Stall Prevention
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
28
Pr.26 Over-Current Stall Prevention during Acceleration Factory Setting: d170%
Settings d 50 to d 200% Unit: 1%
& A setting of 100% is equal to the Rated Output Current of the drive.
& During acceleration, the AC drive output current may increase abruptly to exceed the
value specified by Pr.26 due to rapid acceleration or excessive load on the motor. When
this function is enabled, the AC drive will stop accelerating and maintaining a constant
output frequency. The AC drive will only resume acceleration when the current drops
below the maximum value.
Pr.27 Over-Current Stall Prevention during Operation Factory Setting: d170%
Settings d 50 to d 200% Unit: 1%
& During the steady-state operation with motor load rapidly increasing, the AC drive output
current may exceed the limit specified in Pr.27. When this occurred, the output
frequency will decrease to maintain a constant motor speed. The drive will accelerate to
the steady-state output frequency only when the output current drops below the level
specified by Pr.27.
output current
over-currentdetectionlevel
output current
time
Over-current Stall Preventionduring Acceleration
outputfrequency output
freq
time
Over-current Stall Preventionduring Operation
time
Pr. 26
time
over-currentdetectionlevel
Pr. 27
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
29
Pr.28 DC Braking Current Level Factory Setting: d0%
Settings d 0 ⇔ d100% Unit: 1%
& This parameter determines the level of DC Braking Current. Level output to the motor
during start-up and stopping. When setting DC Braking Current, the Maximum Output
Current (Pr.05) is regarded as 100%. It is recommended to start with a low DC Braking
Current Level and then increase until proper holding torque has been attained.
Pr.29 DC Braking Time during Start-up Factory Setting: d0.0
Settings d 0.0 to d 5.0 Sec Unit: 0.1Sec
& This parameter determines the duration of time that the DC Braking Current will be
applied to the motor during the AC drive start-up. DC Braking will be applied for the time
set in this parameter until the Minimum Frequency is reached during acceleration.
Pr.30 DC Braking Time during Stopping Factory Setting: d0.0
Settings d 0.0 to d 25.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec
& This parameter determines the duration of time that the DC braking voltage will be
applied to the motor during stopping. If stopping with DC Braking is desired, then Pr.02
must be set to RAMP stop (d 0).
Pr.31 Start-Point for DC Braking Factory Setting: d0.0
Settings d 0 to d 60Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& This parameter determines the frequency when DC Braking will begin duringdeceleration.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
30
OperationCommand
Min. Output Frequency Start-Point for DC braking
time
DC Braking Voltage %
MasterFrequency
ON OFF
Pr.30
Pr.29 Pr.08
Pr.29
Pr.28
Note: 1. DC Braking during Start-up is used for loads that may move before AC drive starts,
such as fans and pumps. These loads may also be moving in the wrong direction.
Under such circumstances, DC Braking can be executed to hold the load in
position before applying a forward motion.
2. DC Braking during stopping is used to decrease stopping time and also to hold a
stopped load in position. For high inertial loads, a dynamic braking resistor may
be needed for quick decelerations.
Pr.32 Momentary Power Loss Operation Selection Factory Setting: d0.0
Settings d 0 Operation stop after momentary power loss
d 1 Operation continue after momentary power loss speed search start
with the Master Frequency reference value
d 2 Operation continue after momentary power loss Speed search start
with the min frequency
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
31
Pr.33 Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time Factory Setting: d2.0 Sec
Settings d 0.3 to d 5.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec
& During a power loss, if the power loss time is less than the time defined by this parameter,
the AC drive will resume operation. If the Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time is
exceeded, the AC drive output is then turned off.
Pr.34 Base-Block Time for Speed Search Factory Setting: d0.5 Sec
Settings d 0.3 to d 5.0Sec Unit: 0.1Sec
& When a momentary power loss is detected, the AC drive turns off for a specified time
interval determined by Pr.34 before resuming operation. This time interval is called
Base-Block. This parameter should be set to a value where the residual output voltage
is nearly zero, before the drive resumes operation.
& This parameter also determines the searching time when performing external Base-
Block and Fault Reset (Pr.72).
Pr.35 Maximum Speed Search Current Level Factory Setting: d150%
Settings d 30 to d 200 Unit: 1%
& Following a power failure, the AC drive will start its speed search operation, only if the
output current is greater than the value determined by Pr.35. When the output current is
less than that of Pr.35, the AC drive output frequency is at a “speed synchronization
point”. The drive will start to accelerate or decelerate back to the operating frequency at
which it was running prior to the power failure.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
32
inputpower
outputfrequency
outputvoltage
speed search starts with the Master Frequency
Allowable Max. Power Loss Time
Speed Search
speed synchronizationdetection
timeB.B.
=d 1
Pr.33
Pr.32
Pr.34
= d 2
Speed Search starts withMinimum Output Frequency
timeB.B.
Allowable Max. Power Loss Time
Pr.33
Pr.32
Pr.34
Pr.36 Upper Bound of Output Frequency Factory Setting: d400
Settings d 0.1Hz to d400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& This parameter must be equal to or greater than the Lower Bound of Output Frequency
(Pr.38). The Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.03) is regarded as 400 Hz.
Pr.37 Lower Bound of Output Frequency Factory Setting: d0 Hz
Settings d0Hz to d400Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& The Upper/Lower Bound is to prevent operation error and machine damage.
& If the Upper Bound of Output Frequency is 50Hz and the Maximum Output Frequency is60Hz, the Maximum Output Frequency will be limited to 50Hz.
& If the Lower Bound of Output Frequency is 10Hz, and the Minimum Output Frequency(Pr.08is set at 1.0Hz, then any Command Frequency between 1-10Hz will generate a10Hz output from the drive.
& This parameter must be equal to or less than the Upper Bound of Output Frequency(Pr.36).
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
33
Input frequency
Output frequency
Pr.36
Pr.37
Pr.38 Multi-function Input Terminal (M0, M1) Factory Setting: d1
Pr.39 Multi-function Input Terminal (M2) Factory Setting: d5
Pr.40 Multi-function Input Terminal (M3) Factory Setting: d6
Pr.41 Multi-function Input Terminal (M4) Factory Setting: d7
Pr.42 Multi-function Input Terminal (M5) Factory Setting: d8
Settings d 3 to d 20 Unit: None
Parameters & Functions table:
Value Function Value Function
d 0M0: FWD / STOPM1: REV / STOP
d11First or Second Accel/Decel TimeSelection
d 1M0: RUN / STOPM1: FWD / REV
d12External Base Block (N.O.)(Normally Open Contact Input)
d 23-Wire Operation Control mode(M0,M1,M2)
d13External Base Block (N.C.)(Normally Close Contact Input)
d 3 External Fault ( Normally Open ) d14 Increase Master Frequencyd 4 External Fault ( Normally Closed ) d15 Decrease Master Frequencyd 5 External Reset d16 Run PLC Programd 6 Multi-Step Speed Command 1 d17 Pause PLC Programd 7 Multi-Step Speed Command 2 d18 Counter Trigger Signald 8 Multi-Step Speed Command 3 d19 Counter Reset
d 9 Jog operation d20 Parameter Disable
d10 Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
34
Explanations:
d0 Two wire operation: Restricted to Pr.38 and external terminals M0, M1.
M1
M0
REV/STOP
FWD/STOP
VFD-MGND
"Open" : Stop; "Close" : FWD Run
"Open" : Stop; "Close" : REV Run
d1: Two wire operation: Restrict to Pr. 38 and external terminals M0, M1.
REV/FWD
RUN/STOP
GND
M0 "Open" : Stop; "Close" : Run
M1 "Open" : FWD; "Close" : REV
VFD-M
Note: Multi-function Input Terminal M0 does not have its own parameter designation. M0
must be used in conjunction with M1 to operate two and three wire control.
d2 Three Wire Control: Restricted to Pr.38 control terminals M0, M1, M2.
REV/FWD
RUNSTOP
GND
M0 Run command, Runs when "Close"
M2 Stop command, stops when "Open"
M1 REV/FWD Run select "Open" : FWD Run "Close" : REV Run
VFD-M
Note: When value d2 is selected for Pr.38, this will over ride any value entered in Pr.39,
since Pr.39 must be used for three wire control as shown above.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
35
d3, d4 External Faults:
Parameter values d3, d4 programs Multi-Function Input Terminals: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39),
M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to be External Fault (E.F.) inputs.
Mx " Close": Operation available
GND
E.F.(N.O)
E.F(N.C)
SETTING BY d4
SETTING BY d3
Mx "Open": Operation available
VFD-M
Note: When an External Fault input signal is received, the AC drive will stop all output and
display “ E.F.” on Digital Keypad, the motor will free run. Normal operation can resume
after the External Fault is cleared and the AC drive is reset.
d5 External Reset:
Parameter value d5 programs a Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39), M3
(Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to be an External Reset.
GND
RESET
Setting By d5Mx "Close": Operation available
VFD-M
Note: the External Reset has the same function as the Reset key on the Digital keypad.
After external fault such as O.H., O.C. and O.V. are clear, this input can be used to
reset the drive.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
36
d6, d7, d8 Multi-Step Speed Command:
Parameter values d6, d7, d8 programs any three of the following Multi-Function Input
Terminals: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39), M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) for Multi-step
Speed Command function.
Note: These three inputs select the multi-step speeds defined by Pr.17 to Pr.23 as shown
in the following diagram. Pr.78 to Pr.87 can also control output speed by
programming the AC drive’s internal PLC function.
STEP 1Pr.17STEP 2STEP 3
STEP 4
STEP 5
STEP 6
STEP 7
Mx1-GND
step 1
step 2
step 3
step 4
step 7
step 6step 5
Master Freq
Mx2-GND
Mx3-GND
ON ON ON
ON
ON
ON ON
ONON
ON
ON ON
ON OFF
Freq
Time
Operation Command
Pr.18Pr.19Pr.20
Pr.21
Pr.22
Pr.23
GND VFD-M
Mx "Close": Operation available
Mx "Close": Operation available
Mx "Close": Operation available
d6 Multi-step 1
d7 Multi-step 2
d8 Multi-step 3
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
37
d9 Jog Operation Control:
Parameter value d10 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39),
M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) for Jog control.
GND
d9 Jog operation Command
Mx "Close": Operation available
VFD-M
Note: Jog operation programmed by d9 can only be initiated while the motor is stopped.
(Refer to Pr.15, Pr.16.)
d10 Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit:
Parameter value d11 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39), M3
(Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) for Accel/Decel Inhibit.
When the command is received, acceleration and deceleration is stopped and the AC
drive maintains a constant speed.
Actual Operation Freq.
TimeON ONON
ON
ON
OFF
Master Freqency
Accel inhibit
Decel inhibit
Decel inhibit
Accel inhibit
Actual Operation Freqency
Freqency
Mx-GND
Operation Command
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
38
d11 First or Second Accel/Decel Time Selection:
Parameter value d12 programs a Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39),
M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to control selection of First or Second Accel/Decel
time. (Refer to Pr.10 to Pr.13.)
Mx
GND
Mx set to d11
"Close": 2nd Accel/Decel"Open": 1st Accel/Decel
VFD-M
Frequency
Master Frequency
ON
ON
Pr.10
ON ON
ON
OFFOperation Command
Mx-GND
Pr.11 Pr.12 Pr.13 Pr.10 Pr.13
Time
1st Accel/Decel
2nd Accel/Decel
1st Accel
2nd Decel
d12, d13 External Base Block:
Parameter values d12, d13 program Multi-Function Input Terminals: M1 (Pr.38), M2
(Pr.39), M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) for external Base Block control. Value d12 is
for normally open (N.O.) input, and value d13 is for a normally closed (N.C.) input.
GND
B.B.(N.O.)
B.B(N.C.)Setting by d12
Setting by d13
Mx "Close": Operation available
Mx "Open": Operation available
VFD-M
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
39
Note: When a Base-Block signal is received, the AC drive will stop all output and the motor
will free run. When base block control is deactivated, the AC drive will start its speed
search function and synchronize with the motor speed, and then accelerate to Master
Frequency.
EXTERNAL BASE-BLOCK SIGNAL
OUTPUTFREQUENCY
OUTPUTVOLTAGE
Speed search starts with the frequency reference value
Min. Base Block time
Speed search operation
Pr.34
= d1
Speed synchronizationdetectionPr.32
L.u.
L.u.
CapacitorDischarge
Pr.33
Allowable maximum Power Loss Time
d14, d15 Increase/Decrease Master Frequency:
Parameter values d14, d15 program the Multi-Function Input Terminals: M1 (Pr.38), M2
(Pr.39), M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to incrementally increase/ decrease the
Master Frequency each time an input is received.
GND
UP
DOWN
Setting by d14
Setting by d15
Mx "Close":Freq. will increase by one unit
Mx "Close":Freq. will decrease by one unit
VFD-M
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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40
d16, d17 PLC Function Control:
Parameter value d16 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39), M3
(Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to enable the AC drive internal PLC program.
Parameter value d17 programs an input terminal to pause the PLC program.
GND
PLC operation
Setting by d16
Setting by d17
Mx "Close": Run PLC
Mx "Close":Pause PLC
VFD-M
Note: Pr.17 to Pr.23, Pr.78, Pr.81 to Pr.87 define the PLC program.
d18 Counter Trigger:
Parameter value d18 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39), M3
(Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to increase the AC drive’s internal counter. When an
input is received, the counter is increased by 1.
GNDVFD-M
Trigger
d 18 Counter triggersignal input.
Mx Counter value increase by 1 when closed.
Note: The Counter Trigger input can be connected to an external Pulse Signal Generator to
count a processing step or unit of material. See the diagram below.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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41
d19 Counter Reset:
Parameter value d20 programs Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39),
M3 (Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42) to reset the counter.
GND
Reset Counter
d20 Reset the counter value
Mx "Close": Reset Counter
VFD-M
d20 Parameter Disable:
Enter value (d0) to disable any Multi-Function Input Terminal: M1 (Pr.38), M2 (Pr.39), M3
(Pr.40), M4 (Pr.41) or M5 (Pr.42)
Note: The purpose of this function is to provide isolation for unused Multi-Function Input
Terminals. Any unused terminals should be programmed to d0 to insure they have no
effect on drive operation.
2ms
2ms
(Pr.97=d3)(Pr.45/46)
(Pr.96=d5)(Pr45/46)
The trigger timing can't be less than 2ms.
(<250Hz)
Indication Value(Pr.64=d1)
Counter Trigger signalMulti-function input terminal
Signal output with Pr.97 counter value is attained.
Signal output with Pr.96 counter value is attained.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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42
Pr.43 Analog Output Signal Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Analog frequency meter0 to Maximum Output Frequency
d 1 Analog current meter0 to 250% of the rated AC drive current
& This parameter selects either Output Frequency or current to be displayed using the 0
to10V AFM output.
Pr.44 Analog Output Gain Factory Setting: d100
Settings d 1 to d 200% Unit: 1%
This parameter can be set during operation.
& The parameter sets the voltage range of analog output signal (frequency or current), on
output terminal AFM.
The analog output voltage is directly proportional to the output frequency of the AC drive. With
the factory setting of 100%, the Maximum Output Frequency (Pr.03) of the AC drive
corresponds to +10VDC analog voltage output. (The actual voltage is about +10VDC, and can
be adjusted by Pr.44)
The analog output voltage is directly proportional to the output current of the AC drive. With
the factory setting of 100%, the 2.5 times rated current of the AC drive corresponds to +10
VDC analog voltage output. (The actual voltage is about +10 VDC, and can be adjusted by
Pr.44)
Note: Any type of voltmeter can be used. If the meter reads full scale at a voltage less than
10 volts, then Pr.44 should be set by the following formula:
Pr.44 = ((meter full scale voltage)/10)×100%
For Example: When using the meter with full scale of 5 volts, adjust Pr.44 to 50%
AFM GND
Analog Frequency Meter
AFM GND
Analog Current Meter
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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43
Pr.45 Multi-function Output Terminal 1 (Photocoupler output) Factory Setting: d0
Pr.46 Multi-function Output Terminal 2 (Relay output) Factory Setting: d7
Settings d 0 to d 14 Unit: None
Function Table List:
Setting Function setting Function
d 0 AC Drive Operational d 8 Desired Frequency Attainedd 1 Maximum Output Frequency Attained d 9 PLC Program Runningd 2 Zero speed d10 PLC Program Step Completedd 3 Over-Torque detection d11 PLC Program Completedd 4 Base-Block (B.B.) Indication d12 PLC Operation Pausedd 5 Low-Voltage Indication d13 Terminal Count Value Attainedd 6 AC Drive Operation Mode d14 Preliminary Counter Value Attainedd 7 Fault Indication
& Function Explanations:
d 0 AC drive operational: the terminal will be activated when there is an output from the
drive.
d 1 Maximum Output Frequency Attained: the terminal will be activated when the AC
drive attains Maximum Output Frequency.
d 2 Zero speed: the output will be activated when Command Frequency is lower than the
Minimum Output Frequency.
d 3 Over-Torque Detection: the output will be activated as long as the over-torque is
detected. Pr.6-04 determines the Over-Torque detection level.
d 4 Base-Block (B.B.) Indication: the output will be activated when the output of the AC
drive is shut off by external Baseblock.
d 5 Low Voltage Indication: the output will be activated when low voltage is detected.
d 6 AC Drive Operation Mode: the output will be activated when the operation of the AC
drive is controlled by External Control Terminals.
d 7 Fault Indication: the output will be activated when faults occur (oc, ov, oH, oL, oL1, EF,
cF3, HPF, ocA, ocd, ocn, GF).
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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44
d 8 Desired Frequency Attained: the output will be activated when the desired frequency
(Pr.47) is attained.
d 9 PLC Program Running: the output will be activated when the PLC program is running.
d10 PLC Program Step Completed: the output will be activated for 0.5 sec. when each
multi-step speed is attained.
d11 PLC Program completed: the output will be activated for 0.5 sec. when the PLC
program cycle has completed.
d12 PLC Program Operation Paused: the output will be activated when PLC operation is
paused.
d13 Terminal Count Value Attained: counter reaches Terminal Count Value.
d14 Preliminary Count Value Attained: counter reaches Preliminary Count Value.
RB
RA
RC
MO1
MCM48VDC 50mA
PHC
AC 250V 2A DC 30V 2A
AC/DC
Power 48VDC 50mA
LT
BZ
LT
Multi-Function Terminals wiring example
Multi-Function indication output terminals.
Multi-Function PHC output terminals.
Faults indication.
Power indication.
Power Source
Pre-set freq. attained
Plus terminal
Minus terminal
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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45
Pr.47 Desired Frequency Attained Factory Setting: d0Hz
Settings d 1.0 to d 400 Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
& If a Multi-function output terminal is set to function as Desired Frequency Attained
(Pr.45 or 46=d9), then the output will be activated when the programmed frequency is
attained.
Pr.48 Potentiometer Bias Frequency Factory Setting: d0 Hz
Settings d 0.0 to d 350Hz Unit: 0.1Hz
This parameter can be set during the operation.
Pr.49 Potentiometer Bias Polarity Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 positive bias
d 1 negative bias
This parameter can be set during the operation.
Time
Preset FreqencyAttained indication ON OFF
Pr.47
Pr.45 & Pr.46
ON OFF
Frequency
Desired Frrequency
Maximum Output Frequency
Desired FrequencyAttained indication
Desired Frequency Attained & Preset Frequency Attained
Detective range
2Hz¡Ó
Detection range¡Ó4Hz
-2Hz
Pr.45 & Pr.46
Detection range
Detection range
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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46
Pr.50 Potentiometer Frequency Gain Factory Setting: d100
Settings d 1 to d 200 Unit: 1%
This parameter can be set during the operation.
Pr.51 Potentiometer Reverse Motion Enable Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Forward motion only
d 1 Reverse motion enable (must be negative bias)
& Pr.48 to Pr.51 are used when the source of frequency command is the analog signal (0
to +10V DC or 4 to 20mA DC. Refer to the following examples.
Example 1:
The following is the most common method. Set Pr.00 to d1 (0 to +10V signal), d2 (4 to
20mA current signal), or d3 (keypad potentiometer).
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=0Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=0 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=100%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=0--Pot. FWD motion only
60Hz
20mA10V
0Hz0V4mA
5V12mA
0 60Hz
30
0V 10V
Potentiometer Scale
Maximum Output frequency
Pr.03
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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47
Example 2:
In this example with the potentiometer set to 0V the Output Frequency is 10 Hz. The mid-
point of the potentiometer becomes 40 Hz. Once the Maximum Output Frequency is reached
any further increase of the potentiometer will not increase output frequency.
Example 3:
The example also shows the popular method. The whole scale of the potentiometer can be
used as desired. In addition to signals of 0 to 10V and 4 to 20mA, the popular voltage signals
also include signals of 0 to 5V, 20 to 4mA or that under 10V. Regarding the setting, please
refer to the following examples.
10Hz
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=10Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=0 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=100%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=0--Pot. FWD motion only
Maximum Output Frequency60Hz
20mA10V0Hz 0V
4mA5V
12mA
Pr.03
0 60Hz
40
0V 10V
Potentiometer Scale
Bias Adjustment
Maximum Output Frequency
60Hz
20mA10V0Hz 0V
4mA
BiasAdjustment
10Hz
1-
Calculation of Gain
Pr.50= Pr.48Pr.03
( )x100%
10 60Hz
35
0V 10V
Potentiometer Scale
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=10Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=0 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=83%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=0--Pot. Rev. Motion Enable
Pr.03
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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48
Example 4:
This example shows a potentiometer range of 0 to 5 Volts.
Example 5:
In this example a 1-volt negative bias is used. In a noise environment, it is advantageous to
use negative bias to provide a noise margin (1V in this example).
60Hz
5V0Hz
0V
30Hz
GainAdjustment
Pr.03
0 60Hz
30
0V 5V
Potentiometer Scale
Calculation of Gain10V
Pr.50=5V
( )x100%
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=0Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=0 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=200%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=0--Pot. Rev. Motion Enable
Maximum output Frequency
Maximum Output Frequency
Negative Bias 6 Hz
60Hz
10V
0Hz
0V 1V
54HzPr.03
054Hz
24
0V 10V
Potentiometer Scale
It's 0Hz within thisrange.
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=6Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=1 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=100%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=0--Pot. Rev. Motion Disable
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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49
Example 6:
In this example, a negative bias is used to provide a noise margin. Also a potentiometer
frequency gain is used to allow the Maximum Output Frequency to be reached.
Maximum Output Frequency
Pr.50=
BiasAdjustment
60Hz
10V
0Hz
0V 1VNegativeBias 6 Hz
Pr.03
Calculation of GainPr.48Pr.03
1+( )x100%
060Hz
27
0V 10V
Potentiometer Scale
It's 0Hzwithin thisrange.
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=6Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=1 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=110%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=0--Pot. Rev. Motion Disable
Example 7:
In this example, the potentiometer is programmed to run a motor is both forward and reverse
direction. A motor will be idle when the potentiometer position is at mid-point of its scale.
Using Pr.51 will disable the external FWD and REV controls.
Maximum Ootput Frequency
60Hz
10V
0Hz0V5V
60Hz
30Hz
30Hz
FWD
REV
Pr.03
60Hz
0
0V 10V60
FWD.REV.
Potentiometer Scale
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=30Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=1 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=200%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=1--Pot. Rev. Motion Enable
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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50
Example 8:
In this example, the option of anti-slope is shown. Anti-slope is used in an application where
control of pressure, temperature, or flow is needed. Under a high pressure or flow situation, a
sensor will generate a large signal such as 20 mA or 10V. With anti-slope enable, the large
signal will slow or stop the AC drive
Maximum Output Frequency 60Hz
20mA
0Hz
4mA
anti-slope
0V 10V
Pr.03
060 Hz
30
20mA4mA10V0V
Potentiometer Scale
Factory Settings
Pr.03=60Hz--Maximum Output Freq.Pr.48=60Hz--Potentiometer Bias Freq.Pr.49=1 --- Bias PolarityPr.50=100%-- Pot. Freq. GainPr.51=1--Pot. Rev. Motion Enable
Pr.52 Motor Rated Current Factory Setting: d100%
Settings d 30 to d 120 Unit: 1% This parameter can be set during operation.
& This parameter limits the output current to the motor. Use the following method to
calculate the percentage entered in this parameter.
Pr.52 = ( )*100Motor Rated Current
AC drive Rated Output Current
Pr.53 Motor No-Load Current Factory Setting: d40
Settings d 0 to d 99 Unit: 1%
This parameter can be set during operation.
& The rated current of the AC drive is regarded as 100%. Motor setting of no-load current
will effect the slip compensation. The setting value must be less than motor rated
current setting Pr.52.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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51
Pr.54 Torque Compensation Factory Setting: d02
Settings d 0 to d 10
This parameter can be set during operation.
& This parameter may be set so that the AC drive will increase its voltage output during
start-up to obtain a higher initial starting torque.
Pr.55 Slip Compensation Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0.0 to d 10.0
This parameter can be set during operation.
& While driving an asynchronous motor, load on the AC drive will increase, causing an
increase in slip. This parameter may be used to compensate the nominal slip within a
range of 0 to 10. When the output current of the AC drive is greater than the motor no-
load current (Pr.53), the AC drive will adjust its output frequency according to this
parameter.
Pr.56 Specific Output Display Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Display Actual Motor Operation Current
d 1 Display DC Bus Voltage
& Displayed DC Bus voltage can be used to be the basis of input voltage, and is read-only.
Pr.57 AC Drive Rated Current Display Factory Setting: d##.#
Settings None Unit: None
& This parameter shows the rated current of AC drive. Please check with Pr.80 for
detailed information.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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52
Pr.58 Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection Factory Setting: d02
Settings d 0 Reduce Torque Motor
d 1 Constant Torque Motor
d 2 Inactive
& This function is used to limit the output power of the AC drive when powering a “self-
cooled motor at low speed.
Pr.59 Electronic Thermal Characteristic Factory Setting: d60
Settings d 30 to d 300Sec Unit: 1 Sec
This parameter can be set during operation.
& The parameter determines the time required activating the I2t electronic thermal
protection function. The graph below shows I2t curves for 150% output power for 1
minute.
0 80 120 140 20020 40 60 100
1
160 180
2
3
4
5
Operationtime (min)
Loadfactor (%)
60Hz or more
50Hz10Hz
5Hz
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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53
Pr.60 Over-Torque Detection Mode Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Over-Torque detection disabled.
d 1 Over-Torque detection enabled during constant speed
operation (OL2), and operation halted after Over-Torque
Detection.
d 2 Over-Torque detection enabled during constant speed
operation, and operation continues after Over-Torque
Detection.
d 3 Over-Torque Detection enabled during operation, andoperation halted after Over-Torque Detection.
d 4 Over-Torque detection enabled during acceleration, andoperation continues after Over-Torque Detection.
Pr.61 Over-Torque Detection Level Factory Setting: d150
Settings d 30 to d 200% Unit: 1%
& A setting of proportional to the Rated Output Current of the drive.
& This parameter sets the Over-Torque Detection level in 1% increments. (The AC drive
rated current is defined to be 100%.)
Pr.62 Over-Torque Detection Time Factory Setting: d0.1Sec
Settings d 0.1 to d 10Sec Unit: 0.1 Sec
& This parameter sets the Over-Torque Detection Time in units of 0.1 seconds.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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54
Pr.63 Reserved
Pr.64 User Defined Function for Display Factory Setting: d0
Settings d00 Displays AC drive output frequency (Hz)
d01 Displays the user-defined setting (v, meter/sec where v = H )
d02 Displays the user-defined setting (r):(R.P.M.)
d03 Displays the user-defined setting (L):(Length)
d04 Displays the user-defined setting ( ):(%)
d05 Displays the value of the internal counter (C)
d06 Displays the setting Frequency (F)
d07 Displays the parameter setting (P)
d08 Reserved
d09 Displays the motor operating current (A)
d10 Displays Fwd./Rev. mode
& The parameter can be set to display the user-defined value. (where v = H× Pr.65 )
Pr.65 Coefficient K Factory Setting: d160
Settings: d0 to d160 Unit: 0.1
This parameter can be set during operation.
& The coefficient K determines the multiplying factor for the user-defined unit.
& The display value is calculated as follows:
Display value = output frequency × K
& The display window is only capable of showing three digits, yet you could use Pr.0-05 to
create larger numbers. The display windows uses decimal points to signify numbers up
to five digits as illustrated in the next page:
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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55
Display Number Represented
999 The absence of a decimal point indicates a three –digit integer.
99.9
A signal decimal point between the middle and the right-most numbers is a
true decimal point; it separates ones and tenths as in “30.5” (thirty and one-
half).
999.
A single decimal point after the fight-most numbers is not a true decimal
point; instead it indicates that a zero follows the right-most number. For
example, the number 1230 would be display as “123.”
99.9.
Two decimal points (one between the middle and the right-most numbers,
and one after the right-most number) are not true decimal points; instead
they indicate that two zeros follow the right-most number. For example, the
number 34500 would be display as “34.5.”.
Pr.66 Reserved
Pr.67 Skip Frequency 1 Factory Setting: d0 Hz
Pr.68 Skip Frequency 2 Factory Setting: d0 Hz
Pr.69 Skip Frequency 3 Factory Setting: d0 Hz
Settings: d0 to d 400 Hz Unit: 0.1 Hz
& This parameter determines the three Skip Frequencies that in conjunction with Pr.70,
Skip Frequency Band, will cause the AC motor drives to skip operation at each
frequency band. Note: Pr.67 > Pr.68 > Pr.69.
Pr.70 Skip Frequency Band Factory Setting: d0 Hz
Settings: d0 to d 20 Hz Unit: 0.1 Hz
& This parameter determines the frequency band for a given Skip Frequency. Half of the
Skip Frequency Band is above the Skip Frequency and the other half is below.
Programming this parameter to 0.1 disables all skip frequencies.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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56
0
Frequency tobe jumped Skip frequency
set point
Output frequency
Adjustable range
Speed commandfrequency
Accelerating
Decelerating
Pr.69
Pr.68
Pr.67
Pr.70
Pr.71 PWM Carrier Frequency Factory Setting: d15
Settings d 01 fc= 1KHz
d 02 fc= 2KHz
d 03 fc= 3KHz
d 04 fc= 4KHz
d 05 fc= 5KHz
to
d 18 fc= 18KHz
The parameter can set the carrier frequency of PWM output.
Carrier
FrequencyAcoustic Noise
Electromagnetic
Noise, Leakage
Current
Heat
Dissipation
1KHz
18KHz
Significant
Minimal
Minimal
Significant
Minimal
Significant
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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57
& From the above table, we see that the carrier frequency of PWM output has a significant
influence on the electromagnetic noise, heat dissipation of the AC drive, and the acoustic
noise to the motor
Pr.72 Auto Restart After Fault Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 to d 10 Unit: None
& After fault occurs (allowable faults: over-current OC, over-voltage OV, the AC drive
can be reset/restarted automatically up to 10 times. Setting this parameter to 0 will
disable the reset/restart operation after any fault has occurred. When enabled, the AC
drive will restart with speed search, which starts at the Master Frequency. To set the
fault recovery time after a fault, please see (Pr.34) Baseblock Time for speed search.
Pr.73 Present Fault Record Factory Setting: d0
Pr.74 Second Most Recent Fault Record Factory Setting: d0
Pr.75 Third most recent fault record Factory Setting: d0
Settings d00 (no fault occurred )d01 Over-current (oc)
d02 Over-voltage (ov)
d03 Overheat (oH)
d04 Overload (oL)
d05 Overload 1 (oL1)
d06 External Fault (EF)
d07 CPU failure 1 (CF1)
d08 CPU failure 3 (CF3)
d09 Hardware Protection Failure (HPF)
d10 Over-current during acceleration (OCA)
d11 Over-current during deceleration (OCd)
d12 Over-current during steady state operation (OCn)
d13 Ground fault or fuse failure (GFF)
d14 Reserved
d15 Reserved
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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58
d16 CPU Failure (CF2)
d17 External Base-Block (bb)
d18 Overload 2 (oL2)
d19 Auto Adjustable accel/decel failure (cFA)
d20 Software protection code (codE)
Pr.76 Parameter Lock and Configuration Factory Setting: d0
d00 All parameters can always be set and read
d01 All parameters are read-only
d02 to d09 Not used
Settings
d10 Resets all parameters to the factory defaults
& This parameter allows the user to return all parameter to factory settings.
Pr.77 Special Function Parameter Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Special function parameter
d 2 Turn on function of parameter Pr.112
Pr.78 PLC Operation Mode Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Disable PLC operation
d 1 Execute one program cycle
d 2 Continuously execute program cycles
d 3 Execute one program cycle step by step
d 4 Continuously execute program cycles step by step
& This parameter selects the mode of PLC operation for the AC drive. The PLC program
can be used in lieu of any External Controls, Relays or Switches. The AC drive will
change speeds and directions according to the user’s desired programming.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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59
Example 1 (Pr.78 = d1): Execute one cycle of the PLC program. Its relative parametersettings are:
1 Pr.17 to Pr.23: 1st to 7th step speedsets the frequency of each step speed
2 Pr.38 to Pr.42: Multi-Function Input Terminalsset one multi-function terminal as d16-
PLC auto-operation.
3 Pr.45 to Pr.46: Multi-Function Output Terminals set a Multi-Function Terminal as d09-
PLC operation indication, d10-one cycle in PLC auto mode or d11-PLC operation
fulfillment attainment.
4 Pr.78: PLC mode.
5 Pr.79: Direction of operation for Master Frequency and 1st to 7th step speed.
6 Pr.81 to Pr.87: operation time setting of Master Frequency and 1st to 7th step speeds.
Example 1 (Pr.78 = d01) Execute one cycle through the PLC program:
10Hz
50Hz
40Hz
30Hz
20Hz
60Hz
0Hz
15Hz
P81 P82 P83 P84 P85 P86 P87
P17
P20
P21
P22
P23P18
P19
P17=10HzP18=20HzP19=40HzP20=60HzP21=50HzP22=30HzP23=15Hz
P42=d16P45=d09P46=d10P78=d01P79=d00
P81=1.0P82=1.2P83=1.5P84=1.5P85=0.8P86=1.7P87=1.7
¡¯
Freqency
Time
Program operationcommand.
Program operationindication.
Step operationindication.Program operationcompleted indication.
Master Freqency
Master Freqency= 10 Hz
Note: The above diagram shows one complete PLC circle. To restart the cycle, turn the PLCprogram off and then back on.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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60
Example 2 (Pr.78 = d02) Continuously executes program cycles:
The diagram below shows the PLC program stepping through each speed and then
automatically starting again. To stop the PLC program, one must either pause then program
or turn it off. (Refer to Pr.38 to Pr.42 value d17 and d18)
10Hz
50Hz
40Hz
30Hz
20Hz
60Hz
0Hz
15Hz
P81 P82 P83 P84 P85 P86 P87
P17
P20
P21
P22
P23
P18
P19
P17=10HzP18=20HzP19=40HzP20=60HzP21=50HzP22=30HzP23=15Hz
P42=d16P45=d09P46=d10P78=d02P79=d00
P81=1.0P82=1.2P83=1.5P84=1.5P85=0.8P86=1.7P87=1.7
P81 P82
P17
P18
¡¯
Freq.
Note: Operation time is 10-times by setting value.
Time
Step operationindication.
Program operationcompletedindication.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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61
Example 3 (Pr.78 = d03) Execute one cycle step by step:
The example shows how the PLC can perform one cycle at a time, within a complete cycle.
Each step will use the accel/decel times in Pr.10 to Pr.13. It should be noticed that the time
each step spends at its intended frequency is diminished, due to the time spent during
accel/decel.
10Hz
50Hz
40Hz
30Hz
20Hz
60Hz
0Hz
15Hz
P81 P82 P83 P84 P85 P86 P87
P17
P20
P21
P22
P23
P18
P19
P17=10HzP18=20HzP19=40HzP20=60HzP21=50HzP22=30HzP23=15Hz
P42=d16P45=d09P46=d10P78=d03P79=d00
P81=1.0P82=1.2P83=1.5P84=1.5P85=0.8P86=1.7P87=1.7
¡¯
t t t t t t
Note: Operation time is 10-times by setting value.
Time
Freq.
Step operationindication
Program operationcomplete indication.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Example 4 (Pr.78 = d04) Continuously executes program cycles step by step:
In this explanation, the PLC program runs continuously step by step. Also shown are
examples of steps in the reserve direction.
10Hz
50Hz
40Hz
30Hz
20Hz
60Hz
0Hz
15Hz
P82
P83 P84 P85
P86
P87
P20
P21
P22
P23
P18
P19
P17=10HzP18=20HzP19=40HzP20=60HzP21=50HzP22=30HzP23=15Hz
P42=d16P45=d09P46=d10P78=d04P79=d34
P81=1.0P82=1.2P83=1.5P84=1.5P85=0.8P86=1.7P87=1.7
¡¯
P81
P17
t
t
t t t
t
¡¯
P81
P17
t
Note: Operation time is 10-times by setting value.
Time
Freq.
Fwd.
Rev.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Example 5 (Pr.78 = d01) Execute one cycle through the PLC program:
In this example, the PLC program runs continuously. It should be noted that the times of
reserve motion may be shorter than expected, due to the accel/decel time.
10Hz
50Hz
40Hz
30Hz
20Hz
60Hz
0Hz
15HzP82
P83
P84 P85
P86
P87
P20
P21
P22
P23
P18
P19
P17=10HzP18=20HzP19=40HzP20=60HzP21=50HzP22=30HzP23=15Hz
P42=d16P45=d09P46=d10P78=d01P79=d34
P81=1.0P82=1.2P83=1.5P84=1.5P85=0.8P86=1.7P87=1.7
¡¯
P81
P17
¡¯
¡¯Please cautioned the timing setting with P82¡BP83¡BP86¡BP87.
Freq.
Note: The operation time is 10-times by setting value.
Time
Fwd.
Rev.
Application Note:Changing the value of Jog parameters 15 and 16 will interrupt PLC program execution.
PLC program execution will not be interrupted when and other parameter values are
changed.
Pr.79 PLC Forward/Reverse Motion Factory Setting: d0
Settings d0 to d127
& This parameter controls the direction of motion for the multi-speed Pr.17 to Pr.23 and the
Master Frequency. The original direction of Master Frequency will become invalid.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Note: The equivalent 8-bit number is used to program the forward/reverse motion for each of
the 8 speed steps (including Master Frequency). The binary notation for the 8-bit
number must be translated into decimal notation and then be entered.
6 5 4 3 2 1bit 72 2 2 2 2 2 26 5 4 3 2 01 0=
1=
Fwd.
Rev.
Forward motion of Pr.17 multi-speed1.Reverse motion of Pr.18 multi-speed2.Forward motion of Pr.19 multi-speed3.Forward motion of Pr.20 multi-speed4.Reverse motion of Pr.21 multi-speed5.Reverse motion of Pr.22 multi-speed6.Forward motion of Pr.23 multi-speed7.
6 5 4 3 2 1bit 7Weights 2 2 2 2 2 2 26 5 4 3 2 01
0=
1=FWD
REV101 0000direction
Setting example
Direction of 1st step speed = FWD
Direction of 4th step speed = FWDDirection of 3rd step speed = FWDDirection of 2nd step speed = REV
Direction of 5th step speed = FWD
Direction of 7th step speed = FWDDirection of 6th step speed = REV
Direction of Master Frequency during PLC = FWD
27
00
The setting value=bit7 x 27+bit6 x 26+bit5 x 25+bit4 x 24+bit3 x 23+bit2 x 22+bit1 x 21+bit0 x 20
= 0 x 27+1 x 26+0 x 25+0 x 24+0 x 23+1 x 22+0 x 21+0 x 20
= 0+64+0+0+0+4+0+0 = 68
Setting Pr.79 as d68.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Pr.80 Manufacturer Model Information Factory Setting: d##
Settings d00: VFD004M23A/21A,21B (230V 3-Phase/1-Phase 0.5Hp )
d01: VFD004M43A (460V 3-Phase/ 0.5Hp )
d02: VFD007M23A/21A,21B (230V 3-Phase/1-Phase 1.0Hp )
d03: VFD007M43A (460V 3-Phase/ 1.0Hp )
d04: VFD015M23A/21A,21B (230V 3-Phase/1-Phase 2.0Hp )
d05: VFD015M43A (460V 3-Phase/ 2.0Hp )
d06: VFD022M23A/21A,21B (230V 3-Phase/1-Phase 3.0Hp )
d07: VFD022M43B (460V 3-Phase/3.0Hp )
d08: VFD037M23B (230V 3-Phase/5.0Hp )
d09: VFD037M23B (460V 3-Phase/5.0Hp )
d10: VFD055M23B (230V 3-Phase/7.5Hp )
d11 : VFD055M43B (460V 3-Phase/7.5Hp )
& This parameter contains information on the drive: model number. (This parameter is readonly.)
& Pr.80 and Pr.57 relationship:
230V 3φ/1φ 0.5HP2.5A
230V 3φ/1φ 1.0HP5.0A 460V 3φ 1.0HP3.0A
230V 3φ/1φ 2.0HP7.0A 460V 3φ 2.0HP4.0A
230V 3φ 3.0HP10.0A 460V 3φ 3.0HP5.0A
230V 3φ 5.0HP17.0A 460V 3φ 5.0HP8.2A
230V 3φ 7.5HP25.0A 460V 3φ 7.5HP13.0A
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Pr.81 Time Duration of Master Frequency Factory Setting: d0
Pr.82 Time Duration of 1st Step Speed Factory Setting: d0
Pr.83 Time Duration of 2nd Step Speed Factory Setting: d0
Pr.84 Time Duration of 3rd Step Speed Factory Setting: d0
Pr.85 Time Duration of 4th Step Speed Factory Setting: d0
Pr.86 Time Duration of 5th Step Speed Factory Setting: d0
Pr.87 Time Duration of 6th Step Speed Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 to d 650 Unit: 10 Sec
& Pr.81 to Pr.87 correspond to operation time of each Multi-step speed defined by Pr.17 to
Pr.23. The maximum value of these parameters is 650 sec., and it’s displayed as d 65.
Note: If a parameter is set to “d0” (0 Sec), the corresponding step will be skipped. This is
commonly used to reduce number of program steps.
Pr.88 Communication Address Factory Setting: d1
Settings d 1 to 254
This parameter can be set during operation.
& If the AC drive is controlled by RS-485 serial communication, the communication
address must be set via this parameter.
RS-485
d1 d2 d3
Computer
M MM
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Pr.89 Transmission Speed Factory Setting: d1
Settings d0 Baud rate 4800data transmission speed : bits / second
d1 Baud rate 9600data transmission speed : bits / second
d2 Baud rate 19200data transmission speed : bits / second
d3 Baud rate 38400data transmission speed : bits / second
This parameter can be set during operation.
& Users can set parameters and control the operation of the AC drive via the RS-485 serial
interface of a personal computer. This parameter is used to set the transmission speed
between the computer and AC drive.
Pr.90 Transmission Fault Treatment Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Warn and keep operating
d 1 Warn and stop by RAMP
d 2 Warn and stop by COAST
Pr.91 Over Time Detection Factory Setting: d0
Settings d0 No detection
d1 Over Time enable
Pr.92 Communication Protocol Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 7,N,2
d 1 7,E,1
d 2 7,O,1
d 3 8,N,2
d 4 8,E,1
d 5 8,O,1
This parameter can be set during operation.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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& 1 Computer Control
« There is a built-in RS-485 serial interface, marked (RJ-11 Jack) on the control terminal
block, for VFD Series. The pins are defined below:
Each VFD-M AC drive has a pre-assigned communication address specified by Pr.88.
The computer then controls each AC drive according to its communication address.
« VFD-M can be setup to communicate on Modbus networks using one of the following
modes: ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange). Users can select
the desired mode along with the serial port communication protocol in Pr.92.
« Code Meaning:
ASCII mode:
Each 8-bit data is the combination of two ASCII characters. For example, a 1-byte data:
64 Hex, shown as ‘64’ in ASCII, consists of ‘6’ (36Hex) and ‘4’ (34Hex).
& 2 Data Format
2.1 10-bit character frameFor 7-bit character:
v7 , N , 2 : Pr.92=0
Start bit
Stop bit
Stop bit
6 5 4 321 0
7-bit character10-bit character frame
6 1
2: GND3: SG-4: SG+5: +5V
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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v7 , E , 1 : Pr.92=1
Start bit
Stop bit
Evenparity
6 5 4 321 0
7-bit character10-bit character frame
v7 , O , 1 : Pr.92=2
Start bit
Stop bit
Oddparity
6 5 4 321 0
7-bit character10-bit character frame
2.2 11-bit character frame (For 8-bit character:v8 , N , 2 : Pr.92=3
Start bit
6 5 4 321 0
8-bit character11-bit character frame
Stop bit
Stop bit
7
v8 , E , 1 : Pr.92=4
Start bit
6 5 4 321 0
8-bit character11-bit character frame
Stop bit
Even parity
7
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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v8 , O , 1 : Pr.92=5
Start bit
6 5 4 321 0
8-bit character
11-bit character frame
Stop bit
Odd parity
7
& 3 Communication Protocol
3.1 Communication Data Frame:
STX ADR1
ADR0
CMD1
CMD0
0 1 ...... N-1 N ETX CHK1
CHK0
02H Address CMD Data characters 03H Check Sum
3.2 ASCII mode:
STX Start character: (02H)ADR 1ADR 0CMD 1CMD 0
Communication address:8-bit address consists of 2 ASCII codes
DATA 0
DATA 1
DATA (n-1)…….
N
Contents of data: n×8-bit data consist of 2n ASCII codes. n<=25 maximum of 50 ASCII codes
EXTEnd characters:ASCII= 03 Hex
LRC CHK 1LRC CHK 0
LRC check sum: 8-bit check sum consists of 2 ASCII codes
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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3.3 ADR (1,0)
00: Broadcast to all AC drives01: To AC drive at Address 010F: To AC drive at Address 0F10: To AC drive at Address 10Maximum is 254, at Address FE
⇔⇔⇔⇔
ARD1=30Hex, ARD0=30HexARD1=30Hex, ARD0=31HexARD1=30Hex, ARD0=46HexARD1=31Hex, ARD0=30Hex
3.4 CMD (1,0)
CMD0:‘0’‘1’‘2’‘3’‘4’‘5’‘6’‘7’‘8’‘9’‘A’‘B’‘C’‘D’‘E’‘F’
30Hex: Stop31Hex: FWD + RUN32Hex: REV + RUN33Hex: JOG + FWD + RUN34Hex: JOG + REV + RUN35Hex: E.F.ON ( External Fault)36Hex: Reset37Hex: Write Parameter38Hex: Read Parameter39Hex: Read Inverter Status41Hex: Reserved42Hex: Reserved43Hex: Reserved44Hex: Reserved45Hex: Reserved46Hex: Reserved
CMD1:Bit 0=0Bit 0=1Bit 2=1
No Mirror TelegramMirror TelegramWhen Bit 2=1, means CEXX; clear with RESET command
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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3.5 Data characters
Giving the data format according to the request of communication interface. For example,reading address 01 as Pr.04 of AC drive. “0 & 4” are the data format
STX ADR1
ADR0
CMD1
CMD0
0 1 ...... N-1 N ETX CHK1
CHK0
02H 30H‘0’
31H‘1’
30H‘0’
38H‘8’
30H , 34H ‘0’ , ‘4’
03H 33H‘3’
30H‘0’
3.6 Chk (1,0)
Check Sum is calculated by summing up ADR to ET. For Example, reading address 01as Pr.04 of AC drive.
STX ADR1
ADR0
CMD1
CMD0
0 1 …... N-1 N ETX CHK1
CHK0
02H 30H‘0’
31H‘1’
30H‘0’
38H‘8’
30H , 34H‘0’ , ‘4’
03H33H‘3’
30H‘0’
30H+31H+30H+38H+30H+34H+03H=130H
& 4 AC drive responding mode:
4.1 When CMD1 is Mirror Telegram, AC drive will respond to the original command.
4.2 When CMD0 is Read Parameter, AC drive will response.STX(02H)+ADR(1,0)+CMD(1,0)+8 Data Characters+EXT+CHK(1,0)
8 Data Characters:• 2 ASCll characters as parameter.• 2 ASCll characters as parameter number.• 4 ASCll characters as parameter setting value.
4.3 When CMD0 is Read Inverter Status, AC drive will response.STX(02H)+ADR(1,0)+CMD(1,0)+34 Data Characters+EXT+CHK(1,0)
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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34 Data Characters:• 2 ASCll characters as Error Code• 2 ASCll characters as LED• 4 ASCll characters as frequency command (FXX.XX)• 4 ASCll characters as output frequency (HXX.XX)• 4 ASCll characters as output current (AXX.XX)• 4 ASCll characters as DC-BUS voltage• 4 ASCll characters as output voltage• 2 ASCll characters as multi-step speed• 4 ASCll characters as operational time• 4 ASCll characters as counter value
& 5 AC drive communication error:
The AC drive receives the messages, but detect a communication error, thus no
response is returned. But there will be an error message “CExx” displayed on the
keypad. The master device will eventually process a time out condition. The “xx” of
“CExx is a decimal code, the meaning of error message is followed:
Error message Meaning
bit 0 IC 75176 or CPU communication port damaged
bit 1 Data out of range (check whether the input data are out of range)
bit 2Character Frame Error (check whether the Baud rates comply with data
frame)
bit 3 Check Sum Error (make sure the Check Sum is correct)
bit 4 Transmission Time Out
bit 5
Transmission Bus Error (The time interval between commands is too short.
Please keep an interval of 10 ms at least after the return of a command. If
there is no command returned, also keep an interval of 10 ms at least for the
same reason.
bit 6 Reserved
bit 7 Reserved
Pr.93 Reserved
Pr.94 Reserved
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Pr.95 Auto energy-saving Factory Setting: d00
Setting d00: Without energy-saving operation
d01: With energy-saving operation
Pr.96 Count Down Completion Factory Setting: d00
Settings d00 to d999
& This parameter defines the terminal count value for the VFD-M internal counter. The
counter can be incremented by a low-to-high transition on a selected Multi-Function
Input Terminal: M1 or M2. Upon completion of the count, if Pr.45 is programmed to d13,
the Multi-Function Output Terminal (MO1) will be closed. If Pr.46 is programmed to d13,
the Multi-Function Relay Contact RA, RB, RC will be closed.
Pr.97 Preset Count Down Completion Factory Setting: d00
Settings d0 to d999
& This parameter sets a preliminary count value for the internal counter. The counter can
be incremented by a low-to-high transition on one of the programmed Multi-Function
Input Terminals: M1 or M2. The count starts at c01. When it reaches the preliminary
count value and the selected Multi-Function Output Terminal will be closed (Pr.45 =
d14). Preliminary Count can be used to initiate an external event before the “terminal
count” is reached. (See Pr.38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 45,46 for further details.)
Output voltage
Frequency Base
During the auto energy-saving operation, it will adjust the output voltage according to the output power. The maximum output voltage can be 30% lower of the normal output voltage.
Output voltage
100%
70%
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Pr.98 Reserved
Pr.99 Reserved
Pr.100 Software Version Factory Setting: d1.06
& This parameter shows the software version of the AC motor drive, and is read-only.
Pr.101 Auto Acceleration/Deceleration Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 Linear acceleration/deceleration.
d 1 Auto acceleration, linear deceleration.
d 2 Linear acceleration, auto deceleration.
d 3 Auto acceleration / deceleration
d 4 Linear accel/decel stall prevention during deceleration
& If the auto accel/decel is selected, the AC drive will accel/ decel in the fastest and
smoothest means possible by automatically adjusting the time of accel/decel.
& This parameter provides five modes to choose:d00 Linear acceleration and deceleration (operation by Pr.10, Pr.11, or
Pr.12, Pr.13 acceleration/deceleration time)
d01 Automatic acceleration, linear deceleration (Operation by
automatic acceleration, Pr.11 or Pr.13 deceleration time).
d02
d03
d04
Linear acceleration and automatic deceleration (Operation by
automatic deceleration time, Pr.10 or Pr.12 acceleration time).
Automatic acceleration, deceleration (Operation by AC drive auto
adjustable control)
Linear acceleration, deceleration (Operation by automatic
deceleration time, Pr.11 or Pr.13 acceleration time).
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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Pr.102 Auto Voltage Regulation ( AVR ) Factory Setting: d3
Settings: d00 AVR function enable
d01 AVR function disable
d02 AVR function disable when stop
d03 AVR function disable for deceleration
& AVR function automatically regulates the AC drive output voltage to the Maximum
Output Voltage (Pr.03). For instance, if Pr.03 is set at 200 VAC and the input voltage is
at 200V to 264VAC, then the Maximum Output Voltage will automatically be regarded to
200 VAC.
& Without AVR function, the Maximum Output Voltage may vary between 180V to
264VAC, due to the input voltage varying between 180V to 264 VAC.
& Selecting program value d2 enables the AVR function and also disables the AVR
function during deceleration. This offers a quicker deceleration.
Pr.103-110 Reserved Factory Setting: d0
r.P 111 Deceleration S Curve Factory Setting: d0
Settings d 0 to d 7
& This parameter can be set to obtain the slowly stop without any impact. The
deceleration S curve will differ according to the setting value from 1-7. If there is no
specific setting of this parameter, then the parameter of acceleration/ deceleration S
curves is determined by Pr.14.
& When the parameter setting is d00, then Pr.14 determines the acceleration/deceleration
timing. If the parameter setting is between d01 to d07, then Pr.14 is set as acceleration,
and Pr.111 is deceleration.
Chapter 4 Description of Parameters
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77
Note: From the diagram shown below, the original setting accel/decel time will be for
reference when the function of the S-curve is enabled. The actual accel/decel time will
be determined based on the S-curve selected (d1 to d7).
Frequency
Time
Accel/Decel characteristics
(1), (2) Disabling S curve
(3), (4) Enabling S curve
(4)(3)
(4)(3)
(2)(1)
(2)(1)
r.P 112 External Terminal Scanning Time Factory Setting: d0
Settings: d00 to d20 Unit: none
& This function can screen and protect external terminals when the CPU mis-operation due
to the external disturbance. Factory setting of the scanning time is 2ms. For example:
d01: 2ms, d02: 4ms, etc.
& It is necessary to change the parameter P77 setting to d02, in order to change the
scanning time when setting this parameter.
Chapter 5 Maintenance and Inspection
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1
Chapter 5 Maintenance and Inspections
Modern AC drives are based on solid state electronics technology, preventive maintenance is
required to operate this AC drive in its optimal condition, and to ensure a long life. It is
recommended to perform a monthly check up of the AC drive by a qualified technician. Before
the check up, always turn off the AC Input Power to the unit. Wait at least 2 minutes after all
display lamps have gone out, and then confirm that the capacitors have fully discharged.
CH 5-1 Periodic Inspection:
Basic check up items to detect if there were any abnormality during the operation.
1. Whether the motors are operating as expected.
2. Whether the installation environment is abnormal.
3. Whether the cooling system is operating as expected.
4. Whether any irregular vibration or sound occurred during the operation.
5. Whether the motors are overheated during the operation.
6. Always check the input voltage of the AC drive with Voltmeter.
CH 5-2 Periodic Maintenance
It is necessary to stop the motor operation during the check up.
1. Tighten and reinforce the screws of the AC drive if necessary, cause it may loose due to the
vibration or changing of temperatures.
2. Whether the conductors or insulators were corroded and damaged.
3. Check the resistance of the insulation with Megaohmeter.
4. Often check and change the capacitors and relays.
5. If use of the AC drive is discontinued for a long period of time, turn the power on at least
once every two years and confirm that it still functions properly. To confirm functionality,
disconnect the motor and energize the AC drive for 5 hours or more before attempting to run
a motor with it.
6. Clean off any dust and dirt with a vacuum cleaner. Place special emphasis on cleaning the
ventilation ports and PCBs. Always keep these areas clean, as adherence of dust and dirt
can cause unforeseen failures.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Fault Information
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED79
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Fault InformationThe AC drive has a comprehensive fault diagnostic system that includes several different alarmsand fault messages. Once a fault is detected, the corresponding protective functions will beactivated to shut down the AC drive output. Below are the fault descriptions, for a fault shown onthe AC drive digital keypad display. The three most recent faults can be read on the digitalkeypad display by viewing Pr.73 to Pr.75
NOTE: After faults occurred, press RESET to begin using the drive again.
Common Problems and Solutions:
FaultName
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
The AC drive detects anabnormal increase incurrent.
1. Check whether the motors horsepower correspondsto the AC drive output power.
2. Check the wiring connections between the AC driveand motor for possible short circuits.
3. Increase the Acceleration time (Pr.10, Pr.12).
4. Check for possible excessive loading conditions atthe motor.
5. If there are any abnormal conditions when operatingthe AC drive after short-circuit being removed, itshould be sent back to manufacturer.
The AC drive detectsthat the DC bus voltagehas exceeded itsmaximum allowablevalue.
1. Check whether the input voltage falls within the ratedAC drive input voltage.
2. Check for possible voltage transients.
3. Bus over-voltage may also be caused by motorregeneration. Either increase the decel time or addan optional braking resistor.
4. Check whether the required braking power is withinthe specified limits.
The AC drivetemperature sensordetects excessive heat.
1. Ensure that the ambient temperature falls within thespecified temperature range.
2. Make sure that the ventilation holes are notobstructed.
3. Remove any foreign objects on the heatsinks andcheck for possible dirty heat sink fins.
4. Provide enough spacing for adequate ventilation.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Fault Information
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FaultName
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
The AC drive detectsthat the DC bus voltagehas fallen below itsminimum value.
Check whether the input voltage falls within the rated ACdrive’s input voltage.
1. The AC drive detectsexcessive drive outputcurrent.
Note: The AC drive canwithstand up to 150% ofthe rated current for amaximum of 60 seconds.
1. Check whether the motor is overloaded.
2. Reduce torque compensation setting as set in Pr.54.
3. Increase the AC drive’s output capacity.
Internal electronicoverload trip
1. Check for possible motor overload.
2. Check electronic thermal overload setting.
3. Increase motor capacity.
4. Reduce the current level so that the drive outputcurrent does not exceed the value set by the MotorRated Current Pr.52.
Motor overload. Checkthe parameter settings (Pr.60 to Pr.62)
1. Reduce the motor load.
2. Adjust the over-torque detection setting to anappropriate setting.
Over-current duringacceleration:
1. Short-circuit at motoroutput.
2. Torque boost toohigh.
3. Acceleration time tooshort.
4. AC drive outputcapacity is too small.
1. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
2. Decrease the torque boost setting in Pr.54.
3. Increase the acceleration time.
4. Replace with the AC drive with one that has a higheroutput capacity (next HP size).
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Fault Information
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FaultName
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Over-current duringdeceleration:
1. Short-circuit at motoroutput.
2. Deceleration time tooshort.
3. AC drive outputcapacity is too small.
1. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
2. Increase the deceleration time.
3. Replace with the AC drive with one that has a higheroutput capacity (next HP size).
Over-current duringsteady state operation:
1. Short-circuit at motoroutput.
2. Sudden increase inmotor loading.
3. AC drive outputcapacity is too small.
1. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
2. Check for possible motor stall.
3. Replace with the AC drive with one that has a higheroutput capacity (next HP size).
The external terminalEF-GND goes from OFFto ON.
When external terminal EF-GND is closed, the output willbe turned off (under N.O. E.F.).
Internal memory IC cannot be programmed.
1. Switch off power supply.
2. Check whether the input voltage falls within the ratedAC drive input voltage.
3. Switch the AC drive back on.
Internal memory IC cannot be read.
1. Check the connections between the main controlboard and the power board.
2. Reset drive to factory defaults.
Drive’s internal circuitryabnormal.
1. Switch off power supply.
2. Check whether the input voltage falls within the ratedAC drive input voltage. Switch on the AC drive.
Hardware protectionfailure
Return to the factory.
Software protectionfailure
Return to the factory.
Chapter 6 Troubleshooting and Fault Information
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FaultName
Fault Descriptions Corrective Actions
Auto accel/decel failure1. Don’t use the function of auto acceleration/
deceleration.
Ground fault :
The AC drive output isabnormal. When theoutput terminal isgrounded (short circuitcurrent is 50% more thanthe AC drive ratedcurrent), the AC drivepower module may bedamaged. The shortcircuit protection isprovided for AC driveprotection, not userprotection.
Ground fault :
1. Check whether the IGBT power module is damaged.
2. Check for possible poor insulation at the output line.
Communication ErrorPleases check on Page73 for more details
1. Check the connection between the AC drive andcomputer for loose wires.
2. Check if the communication protocol is properly set.
External Base Block.
AC drive output is turnedoff.
1. When the external input terminal (B.B) is active, theAC drive output will be turned off.
2. Disable this connection and the AC drive will begin towork again.
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 83
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
d 00: Master frequency determined by digitalkeypad (LC-M02E)
d 01: Master frequency determined by analogsignal of 0 V to +10 Vdc
d 02: Master frequency determined by analogsignal of 4 mA to 20mA
Pr.00Source of FrequencyCommand
d 03: Master frequency determined by RS485
d 00
d 00: Operation determined by digital keypadd 01: Operation determined by external
control terminals, keypad STOP iseffective
d 02: Operation determined by externalcontrol terminals, keypad STOP isineffective
d 03: Operation determined by RS-485communication interface, keypad STOPis effective
Pr.01Source of Operationcommand
d 04: Operation determined by RS-485communication interface, keypad STOPis ineffective
d 00
d 00: Ramp stopPr.02 Stop Methods
d 01: Coast Stopd 00
Pr.03Maximum OutputFrequency
d 50.0 to d 400 Hz d 60.0
Pr.04Maximum VoltageFrequency (BaseFrequency)
d 10.0 to d 400 Hz d 60.0
Pr.05Maximum OutputVoltage
d 2.0 to d 255 V d 220
Pr.06 Mid-point Frequency d 0.1 to d 400 Hz d 1.50
Pr.07 Mid-point Voltage d 2.0 to d 255 V d 12.0
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 84
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.08 Minimum Output Freq d 0.1 to d 20.0 Hz d 1.50
Pr.09Minimum OutputVoltage
d 2.0 to d 50.0 V d 12.0
Pr.10 Acceleration Time 1 d 0.1 to d 600 sec d 10.0
Pr.11 Deceleration Time 1 d 0.1 to d 600 sec d 10.0
Pr.12 Acceleration Time 2 d 0.1 to d 600 sec d 10.0
Pr.13 Deceleration Time 2 d 0.1 to d 600 sec d 10.0
Pr.14 Accel/Decel S-curve d 00 to d 07 d 00
Pr.15 Jog accel/decel time d 0.1 to d 600 sec d 1.0
Pr.16 Jog Frequency d 0.1 to d 400 Hz d 6.0
Pr.17 1st Step Speed Freq. d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
Pr.182nd Step SpeedFreq.
d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
Pr.19 3rd Step Speed Freq. d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
Pr.20 4th Step Speed Freq. d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
Pr.21 5th Step Speed Freq. d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
Pr.22 6th Step Speed Freq. d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
Pr.23 7th Step Speed Freq. d 0.0 to d 400 Hz d 0.0
d 00: Enable REV operationPr.24 Reserve Operation
Inhibition d 01: Disable REV operationd 00
d 00: Disable over-voltage stall preventionPr.25
Over-voltage StallPrevention d 01: Enable over-voltage stall prevention
d 01
Pr.26Over-current stallPrevention duringAcceleration
d 50 to d 200 % d 170
Pr.27Over-current stallPrevention duringoperation
d 50 to d 200 % d 170
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 85
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.28 DC Braking VoltageLevel
d 00 to d 100 % d 00
Pr.29 DC Braking duringStart-up
d 0.0 to d 5.0 sec d 0.0
Pr.30 DC Braking duringStopping
d 0.0 to d 25.0 sec d 0.0
Pr.31 Start-point for DCBraking
d 0.0 to d 60.0 Hz d 0.0
d 00: Stop operation after momentary powerloss
d 01: Continues after momentary power loss,speed search starts with MasterFrequency
Pr.32Momentary PowerLoss
d 02: Continues after momentary power loss,speed search starts with Minimumoutput Frequency
d 00
Pr.33 Maximum AllowablePower Loss Time
d 0.3 to d 5.0 sec d 2.0
Pr.34Base-Block Time forSpeed Search
d 0.3 to d 5.0 sec d 0.5
Pr.35 Maximum SpeedSearch Current Level
d 30 to d 200 % d 150
Pr.36 Upper Bound ofOutput Frequency
d 0.1 to d 400. Hz d 400
Pr.37 Lower Bound ofOutput Frequency
d 0.0 to d 400. Hz d 0.0
Pr.38Multi-function InputTerminal (M1)
d 00: FWD/STOP, REV/STOP d 00
Pr.39Multi-function InputTerminal (M2)
d 01: REV/FWD, RUN/STOP d 05
Pr.40Multi-function InputTerminal(M3)
d 02: 3-wire operation control mode d 06
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 86
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.41Multi-function InputTerminal (M4)
d 03: External Fault (normally open) N.O. d 07
d 04: External Fault, (normally close) N.C.
d 05: RESET
d 06: Multi-Step Speed Command 1
d 07: Multi-Step Speed Command 2
d 08: Multi-Step Speed Command 3
d 09: Jog Operation
d 10: Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit
d 11: First or Second Accel/Decel Time
d 12: Base-Block (B.B.) (NO)
d 13: Base-Block (B.B.) (NC)
d 14: Increase Master Frequency
d 15: Decrease Master Frequency
d 16: Run PLC Program
d 17: Pause PLC
d 18: Counter Trigger Signal
d 19: Counter Reset
Pr.42Multi-function InputTerminal (M5)
d 20: Not Used
d 08
d 00: Analog Frequency Meter (0 to MaximumOutput Frequency)
Pr.43 Analog Output Signald 01: Analog Current Meter (0 to 250% of the
rated AC drive current)
d 00
Pr.44 Analog Output Gain d 00 to d 200 % d 100
d 00: AC Drive OperationalPr.45
Multi-Function OutputTerminal 1(Photocoupler output) d 01: Maximum Output Frequency Attained
d 00
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 87
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
d 02: Zero Speed
d 03: Over-Torque Detection
d 04: Base-Block (B.B) Indication
d 05: Low Voltage Indication
d 06: AC Drive Operation Mode
d 07: Fault Indication
d 08: Desired Frequency Attained
d 09: PLC Program Running
d 10: PLC Program Step Completed
d 11: PLC Program Completed
d 12: PLC Operation Paused
d 13: Terminal Count Value Attained
Pr.46Multi-function OutputTerminal 2
(Relay Output)
d 14: Preliminary Counter Value Attained
d 07
Pr.47 Desired FrequencyAttained
d 0.0 to d 400. Hz d 0.0
Pr.48Potentiometer BiasFrequency
d 0.0 to d 350. Hz d 0.0
d 00: Positive BiasPr.49
Potentiometer BiasPolarity d 01: Negative Bias
d 00
Pr.50PotentiometerFrequency Gain
d 01 to d 200% d 100
d 00: Forward Motion OnlyPr.51
PotentiometerReverse MotionEnable
d 01: Reverse Motion Enable (must benegative bias)
d 00
Pr.52 Motor Rated Current d 30 to d 120 % d 100
Pr.53Motor No-LoadCurrent
d 00 to d 99 % d 40
Pr.54 TorqueCompensation
d 00 to d 10 d 02
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 88
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.55 Slip Compensation d 0.0 to d 10.0 d 0.0
d 00: Display Actual Motor Operation CurrentPr.56
Specific OutputDisplay d 01: Display DC BUS Voltage
d 00
Pr.57 AC Drive Rated Current Display d ##.#
d 00: Reduce Torque Motor
d 01: Constant Torque Pr.58Electronic ThermalOverload Relay
d 02: Inactive
d 02
Pr.59 Electronic ThermalCharacteristic
d 30 to d 300 sec d 60
d 00: Over-Torque Detection Disabled 01: Enabled during constant speed
operation and continues until theContinuous Time Limit (Pr.62) isreached.
d 02: Enabled during constant speedoperation and halted after detection.
d 03: Enabled during acceleration andcontinues before Continuous OutputTime Limit (Pr.62) is reached.
Pr.60 Over-TorqueDetection Mode
d 04: Enabled during acceleration and haltedafter Over-Torque detection.
d 00
Pr.61 Over-TorqueDetection Level
d 30 to d 200 % d 150
Pr.62Over-TorqueDetection Time d 0.1 to d 10.0 seconds d 0.1
Pr.63 Reserved
d 00: Display AC drive output Frequency (Hz)
d 01: Display the user-defined setting (v,meter/sec)Pr.64 User Defined Function
for Displayd 02: Display the user-defined setting (r):
R.P.M.
d 06
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 89
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
d 03: Display the user-defined setting (L):Length
d 04: Display the user-defined setting (%)
d 05: Display the value of internal counter (c)
d 06: Display the setting frequency (F)
d 07: Display the parameter setting (Pr.00)
d 08: Reserved
d 09: Display the motor operation current (A)
Pr.64 User DefinedFunction for Display
d 10: Display FWD/REV mode
d 06
Pr.65 Coefficient K d 0.1 to d 160. d 1.0
Pr.66 Reserved
Pr.67 Skip Frequency 1 d 0.0 to d 400. Hz d 0.0
Pr.68 Skip Frequency 2 d 0.0 to d 400. Hz d 0.0
Pr.69 Skip Frequency 3 d 0.0 to d 400. Hz d 0.0
Pr.70 Skip Frequency Band d 0.1 to d 20.0 Hz d 0.0
Pr.71PWM CarrierFrequency
d 01 to d 18: fc = 1kHz to 18kHz d 15
Pr.72 Auto Restart afterFault
d 00 to d 10 d 00
Pr.73 Present Fault Record d 00: No fault occurred d 00
Pr.74 Second Most RecentFault Record
d 01: Over-current (oc) d 00
d 02: Over-voltage (ov)
d 03: Overheat (oH)
d 04: Overload (oL)Pr.75
Third Most RecentFault Record
d 05: Overload 1 (oL1)
d 00
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 90
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
d 06: External Fault (EF)
d 07: CPU failure 1 (CF1)
d 08: CPU failure 3 (CF3)
d 09: Hardware Protection Failure (HPF)
d 10: Over-current during acceleration (oca)
d 11: Over-current during deceleration (ocd)
d 12: Over-current during steady stateoperation (ocn)
d 13: Ground fault or fuse failure(GFF)
d 14: Reserved
d 15: Reserved
d 16: EPROM failure (CF2)
d 17: External Base-Block (bb)
d 18: Overload (oL2)
d 19: Auto Adjustable accel/decel failure(CFA)
Pr.75Third Most RecentFault Record
d 20: CPU self detection failure (codE)
d 00
d 00: All parameters can always set/read
d 01: All parameters are read-only
d 02 to d 09: not usedPr.76
Parameter Lock andConfiguration
d 10: Resets all parameters to factory defaults
d 00
d 00: Special function parameterPr.77 Special Function
d 02: Turn on function of Pr.112d 00
d 00: Disable PLC operation
d 01: Execute one program cycle
d 02: Continuously execute program cyclesPr.78 PLC Operation Mode
d 03: Execute one program cycle step by step
d 00
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 91
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.78 PLC Operation Moded 04: Continuously execute one program
cycle step by stepd 0
Pr.79PLC Forward/ReserveMotion
d 00 to d127 d 00
d 00: VFD004M21A,21B/23A (230V 1φ/3φ0.5HP)
d 01: VFD004M43B (460V 3φ 0.5HP)
d 02: VFD007M21A,21B/23A (230V 1φ/3φ1.0HP)
d 03: VFD007M43B (460V 3φ 1.0HP)
d 04: VFD015M21A, 21B/23A (230V 1φ/3φ2.0HP)
d 05: VFD015M43B (460V 3φ 2.0HP)
d 06: VFD022M21A/21B/23A (230V 1φ/3φ3.0HP)
d 07: VFD022M43B (460V 3φ 3.0HP)
d 08: VFD037M23B (230V 3φ 5.0HP)
d 09: VFD037M43B (460V 3φ 5.0HP)
d 10: VFD055M23B (230V 3φ 7.5HP)
Pr.80Manufacturer ModelInformation
d 11: VFD055M43B (460V 3φ 7.5HP)
d ##
Pr.81Time Duration ofMaster Frequency
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Pr.82Time Duration of 1stStep Speed
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Pr.83Time Duration of 2ndStep Speed
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Pr.84Time Duration of 3rdStep Speed
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Pr.85Time Duration of 4thStep Speed
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 92
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.86Time Duration of 5thStep Speed
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Pr.87Time Duration of 6thStep Speed
d 0.0 to d 650 d 0.0
Pr.88RS-485Communication
d 01 to d 254 d 01
d 00: Baud rate: 4800 (data transmissionspeed bit/sec)
d 01: Baud rate: 9600 (data transmissionspeed bit/sec)
d 02: Baud rate: 19200 (data transmissionspeed bit/sec)
Pr.89 Transmission Speed
d 03: Baud rate: 38400 (data transmissionspeed bit/sec)
d 01
d 00: Warn and keep operating
d 01: Warn and stop by RAMPPr.90 Transmission FaultTreatment
d 02: Warn and stop by Coast
d 00
d 00: No detectionPr.91 Over time Detection
d 00: Over time detectd 00
d 00: 7.N,2
d 01: 7.E,1
d 02: 7.0,1
d 03: 8.N,2
d 04: 8.E,1
Pr.92 CommunicationProtocol
d 05: 8.O,1
d 00
Pr.93-94 Reserved
d 00: Disable auto energy-saving functionPr.95
Auto Energy-SavingOperation d 01: Enable auto energy-saving function
d 00
Chapter 7 Summary of Parameters
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 93
Parameters Explanation SettingsFactory
Setting
Pr.96Counter CountdownComplete
d 00 to d 999 d 00
Pr.97Preset countercountdown
d 00 to d 999 00
Pr.98-99 Reserved
Pr.100 Software Version d 1.06
d 00: Linear Accel/Decel
d 01: Auto Accel, Linear Decel
d 02: Linear Accel, Auto Decel
d 03: Auto Accel/DecelPr.101
Auto AdjustableAccel/Decel
d 04: Linear Accel/Decel Stall Preventionduring Deceleration
d 00
d 00: AVR function enable
d 01: AVR function disable
d 02: AVR function disable when stopsPr.102
Auto VoltageRegulation (AVR)
d 03: AVR function disable when decel
d 03
Pr.103-110 Reserved
Pr.111 S-curve inDeceleration
d 00 to d 07 d 00
Pr.112External TerminalScanning Time
d 00 to d 20 d 00
APPENDIX A
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
94
Standard SpecificationsVoltage Class 230V Series 460V Series
Model Number VFD-M 004 007 015 022 037* 055* 007 015 022 037* 055*Max. Applicable Motor Output (KW ) 0.4 0.75 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5 0.75 1.5 2.2 3.7 5.5Max. Applicable Motor Output ( HP ) 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.5
Rated Output Capacity (KVA) 1.0 1.9 2.7 3.8 6.5 9.5 2.3 3.1 3.8 6.2 9.9Rated Output Current (A) 2.5 5.0 7.0 10 17 25 3.0 4.0 5.0 8.2 13Max. Output Voltage (V) Proportional to input voltageO
utpu
tR
atin
g
Rated Frequency (Hz) 0.1 to 400 Hz1-phase/3-phase 3-phase 3-phase
Rated Voltage180 to 264 VAC 342 to 528 VAC
Frequency Tolerance 50/60 Hz ±5%Inpu
tR
atin
g
Rated Input Current 6.3/2.9 11.5/6.3 15.7/8.8 27/12.5 19.6 33.5 4.2 5.7 7.0 8.5 14Control System SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation)Output Frequency Resolution 0.1HzOverload Endurance 150% of rated current for 1 minuteAccel/Decel Time 0.1 to 600 seconds (Independent setting for Accel/Decel time)Torque Characteristics Including the auto-torque, auto-slip compensation; starting torque can be 150% at 5HzV/F Pattern adjustable V/F pattern
Con
trol
Cha
ract
eris
tics
Stall Prevention Level Setting to percentage of rated currentKeypad Set by or built-in potentiomenter
FrequencySetting External Signal
Potentiometer-5KΩ/0.5W, 0 to +10VDC or 0 to +5V (Input impedance 47KΩ); RS-485interface; 4 to 20mA (Input impedance 250Ω); multi-function input 1 to 5 stepsselections
Keypad Set by RUN, STOP, FWD / REVOperationSettingSignal External Signal FWD/STOP, REV/STOP (RUN/STOP, FWD/REV), 3-wire control, serial communication
Multi-Function Input Signal Multi-step selections 1 to 7, Jog, accel/decel prohibit, first/second accel/decelswitch, counter, External BB(Base Block), PLC operation.
Multi-Function OutputIndication
Operating, Up to frequency, Desired frequency, Non-zero B.B., Abnormal indication,Local/Remote indication, PLC, Low Voltage.O
pera
tiing
Cha
ract
eris
tics
Analog Output Signal Analog frequency/current signal output.
Other Functions
AVR, S-Curve, Over-Voltage, Over-Current stall prevention, Abnormal recordschecking, Carrier Frequency adjustable, DB, DB set out freq. setting, Momentarypower loss restart, Frequency limit setting, Parameter lock/reset, Frequency inputoperation method selection, Reverse run inhibit, etc.
Protection Self-testing, Over-voltage, Over-current, Under-voltage, Overload, Overheating,External Fault, Electronic thermal, Ground Fault.
Cooling Systems Forced air-cooling (3HP)Installation Location Altitude 1,000 m or lower, keep from corrosive gasses, liquid and dust
Ambient Temperature -10 to 50 (Non-Condensing and not frozen)-10 to 40 for the models of 5.5kW
Storage Temperature -20 to 60Ambient Humidity Below 90% RH (non-condensing)E
nviro
men
t
Vibration 9.80665 m/s2 (1G) less than 20Hz, 5.88m/s2 (0.6G) at 20 to 50Hz
Note: Do not attempt to connect a single-phase power source to a three-phase models drive.However it is acceptable to connect two wires of a three-phase power source to a single-phase drive.
*: Under development.
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 95
Accessories List
Name Model Remarks
Din Rail DR01 Refer to B-1 on next page.
Remote Control Box RC-01 Use twisted shielded or twisted-pair shielded wire.
Braking Resistor (80120W)
Braking Resistor (80200W)
Braking Resistor (200120W)
Braking Resistor (200200W)
Braking Resistor (400120W)
Refer to page 99 for detailed specifications
EMI Filter 10TDT1W4S Use on 0.5-2 HP, 230V, Three Phase VFD-M Models
EMI Core (22*14*8) CTC221408A Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns
EMI Core (31*19*13) CTC311913A Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns
EMI Core (51*31*13) CTC513113A Suggested using in VFD-M model.
EMI Core (68*44*13.5) CTC684413B Selected by the wire diameter and # of turns
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 96
B-1 VFD-M Din Rail-DR01 Units: mm (inches)
Models: Screw Size:
VFD004M21A M4*12
VFD007M21A M4*12
VFD015M21A M4*12
VFD004M23A M4*12
VFD007M23A M4*12
VFD015M23A M4*12
& To install the Din Rail Adapter uses the specified screws for different models. Refer to the
above chart.
& To mount the drive on a Din Rail, place the drive on the rail and push the lever toward the
rail.
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 97
VFD-M Din Rail-DR02 Units: mm (inches)
Models: Screw Size:
VFD004M21A M4*12
VFD007M21A M4*12
VFD015M21A M4*12
VFD004M23A M4*12
VFD007M23A M4*12
VFD015M23A M4*12
& To install the Din Rail Adapter uses the specified screws for different models. Refer to the
above chart.
& To mount the drive on a Din Rail, place the drive on the rail and push the lever toward the
rail.
35.5
8.0
4.0
18.0
34.07.0
2.4
94.5100.0
5.5 5.5
146.
0
151.
5
125.
0
25.0
88.5
50.0
Unit : mm
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 98
B-2 Remote Controller RC-01Unit: mm (inches)
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 99
All Braking Resistors & Braking Units Use in AC DrivesApplicabl
e Motor
Vol
tage
HP kW
FullLoad
TorqueKG-M
SpecificationResistors
Braking UnitModel VFDBNo. of Unit
Used
Braking ResistorsModel No of Units
Used
BrakingTorque
10%ED%
MinimumResistance
rates
1/4 0.2 0.110 80W 200 BR080W200 1 400
1/2 0.4 0.216 80W 200 BR080W200 1 220
1 0.75 0.427 80W 200 BR080W200 1 125 80
2 1.5 0.849 300W 100 BR300W100 1 125 55
3 2.2 1.262 300W 70 BR300W070 1 125 35
5 3.7 2.080 400W 40 BR400W040 1 125 25
7.5 5.5 3.111 500W 30 BR500W030 1 125 16
10 7.5 4.148 1000W 20 BR1K0W020 1 125 12
15 11 6.186 2400W 2015 1 BR1K2W6P8 2 125
20 15 8.248 3000W 10 2015 1 BR1K5W005 2 125
25 18.5 10.281 4800W 8 2022 1 BR1K2W008 4 125
30 22 12.338 4800W 6.8 2022 1 BR1K2W6P8 4 125
40 30 16.497 6000W 5 2015 2 BR1K5W005 4* 125
50 37 20.6 9600W 4 2015 2 BR1K2W008 8* 125
60 45 24.745 9600W 3.4 2022 2 BR1K2W6P8 8* 125
75 55 31.11 9600W 3.4 2022 2 BR1K2W6P8 8* 100
230V
Ser
ies
100 75 42.7 14400W 2022 3 BR1K2W6P8 12* 110
1/4 0.2 0.110 80W 750 BR080W750 1 300
1/2 0.4 0.216 80W 750 BR080W750 1 230
1 0.75 0.427 80W 750 BR080W750 1 125 260
2 1.5 0.849 300W 400 BR300W400 1 125 190
3 2.2 1.262 300W 250 BR300W250 1 125 145
5 3.7 2.080 400W 150 BR400W150 1 125 95
7.5 5.5 3.111 500W 100 BR500W100 1 125 60
10 7.5 4.148 1000W 75 BR1K0W075 1 125 45
15 11 6.186 1000W 50 4030 1 BR1K0W050 1 125
20 15 8.248 1500W 40 4030 1 BR1K5W040 1 125
25 18.5 10.281 4800W 32 4030 1 BR1K2W008 4 125
30 22 12.338 4800W 4030 1 BR1K2W6P8 4 125
40 30 16.497 6000W 20 4030 1 BR1K5W005 4 125
50 37 20.6 9600W 16 4045 1 BR1K2W008 8 125
60 45 24.745 9600W 4045 1 BR1K2W6P8 8 125
75 55 31.11 12000W 10 4030 2 BR1K5W005 8* 125
460V
Ser
ies
100 75 42.7 19200W 4045 2 BR1K2W6P8 16* 125w Means the total number of braking resistors used in the braking units. For instance, in 230V
series, 100 HP, AC Drive has 3 braking units with total of 12 braking resistors, so eachbraking unit uses 4 braking resistors.
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 100
B-3 Braking Resistors Unit: mm (inches)
Type H A B MAX. WEIGHT (g)
MVR080W120 40 (1.57) 8 (0.31) 12 (0.47) 240
MVR200W120 40(1.57) 8 (0.31) 12 (0.47) 240
MVR080W200 60 (2.36) 15 (0.59) 15 (0.59) 460
MVR200W200 60 (2.36) 15 (0.59) 15 (0.59) 460
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 101
B-3 Braking Resistors Unit: mm (inches)
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 102
B-4 EMI Filters
The DELTA VFD-M Series 0.5-2HP, 230V, 3 AC drive uses DELTA EMI Filter. Use the table
below to find the appropriate filter for your DELTA VFD-M AC drive.
Output Choke
Model of AC Motor DriveModel of EMI
FilterAWG
Part Numbers PC Turns
VFD004M21A,VFD007M21A,VFD015M21A
16TDT1W4S 18 CTC513113B 2 10
VFD004M23A,VFD007M23A,VFD015M23A,
10DKT1W3S 18 CTC513113B 2 10
VFD004M21B,VFD007M21B,VFD015M21B
16TDT1W4S 18 CTC513113B 2 10
VFD004M23B, VFD007M23B,VFD015M23B,
10DKT1W3S 18 CTC513113B 2 10
APPENDIX B
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 103
1. EMI Filter (10TDT1W4S) Use on 0.5-2 HP, 230V, Three Phase VFD-M Models
Unit: mm (inches)
APPENDIX C
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-M Dimensions Unit: mm
Models
VFD004M21A
VFD007M21A
VFD015M21A
VFD004M23A
VFD007M23A
VFD015M23A
APPENDIX C
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
VFD-M DIMENSIONS Unit: mm
D o not connect AC power tooutput term inals (u,v,w ).D o not inspect componentsuntil LEDs are turned offfor at least 1 m inute.
WARNING
Models
VFD004M21B
FVD007M21B
VFD007M43B
VFD015M21B
VFD015M43B
VFD022M23B
VFD022M43B
APPENDIX D
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
106
No Fuse Breaker and Fuse Specification Chart
Line FuseModel I(input)(A)
I(output)(A) I (A) Bussmann
P/NVFD004M21A 6.3 2.5 20 JJN-20VFD004M23A 2.9 2.5 10 JJN-10VFD007M21A 11.5 5.0 30 JJN-30VFD007M23A 6.3 5.0 20 JJN-20VFD015M21A 15.7 7.0 45 JJN-45VFD015M23A 8.8 7.0 25 JJN-25
VFD004M21B 6.3 2.5 20 JJN-20VFD007M21B 11.5 5.0 30 JJN-30VFD007M43B 4.2 3.0 10 JJS-10VFD015M21B 15.7 7.0 45 JJN-45VFD015M43B 5.7 4.0 15 JJS-15VFD022M23B 12.5 10.0 40 JJN-40VFD022M43B 7.0 5.0 20 JJS-20
APPENDIX E
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
107
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
EC Declaration of ConformityAccording to the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the
Amendment Directive 93/68/EECFor the following equipment: AC Motor Drive (Product Name)
VFD004M23A, VFD007M23A, VFD015M23A (Model Name)
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the CouncilDirective 73/23/EEC for electrical equipment used within certain voltage limitsand the Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliancewith this Directive, the following standard was applied:
EN 50178
The following manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration:
Delta Electronics, Inc. (Company Name)
31-1,Shien Pan Road, Kuei San Industrial Zone, Taoyuan Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C. (Company Address)
Person responsible for making this declaration:
H.L. Pan (Name)
Electromechanical Business Unit / Deputy Manager (Position/Title)
(Place) (Date) (Legal Signature)
APPENDIX E
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
108
DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
EC Declaration of ConformityAccording to the Electromagnetic Compatibility 89/336/EEC and the
Amendment Directive 93/68/EEC
For the following equipment:
AC Motor Drive (Product Name)
VFD004M23A, VFD007M23A, VFD015M23A (Model Designation)
is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the CouncilDirective 89/336/EEC for electromagnetic compatibility and the AmendmentDirective 93/68/EEC. For the evaluation of the compliance with this Directive,the following standard was applied:
EN61800-3, EN50081-2, EN50082-2, EN55011, IEC1000-4-2, IEC-1000-4-3,IEC-1000-4-4, IEC-1000-4-5, IEC-1000-4-6, IEC-1000-4-8
The following manufacturer/importer is responsible for this declaration:
Delta Electronics, Inc.(Company Name)
31-1,Shien Pan Road, Kuei San Industrial Zone, Taoyuan Shien, Taiwan, R.O.C. (Company Address)
Person responsible for marking this declaration:
H.L. Pan (Name)
Electromechanical Business Unit / Deputy Manager (Position/Title)
(Place) (Date) (Legal Signature)
APPENDIX F
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
109
Warranty
DELTA warrants the product delivered in the DELTA ship package to be free from defects in
material and workmanship, under normal use and service, for twenty four (24) months from date
of manufacturing. Products that fail during this period will be repaired or replaced at DELTA’s
discretion, with the same or a functionally equivalent product, provided the original purchaser (A)
returns the failed product, and (B) provides proof of original date of purchase. This warranty
does not apply, in the judgment of Delta, to damage caused during shipment, handling, storage,
or accidental misuse. The original purchaser of the product must obtain a Return Material
Authorization (RMA) number from Delta prior to returning any defective product. (When
purchased through an Authorized Distributor, the Distributor should supply an RMA number to
their customer.)
The maximum liability of this warranty is limited to the purchase price of the product. In no
event, regardless of cause, shall delta be liable (a) for penalties or penalty clauses of any
description, or (b) for certification not otherwise specifically provided herein and/or
indemnification of purchaser or others for costs, damages or expenses, each arising out of or
related to the product or services of any order or (c) for any damages resulting from loss of
profits, use of products or for any incidental indirect or consequential damages, even if advised
of the possibility of such damages.
INDEX
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
110
1st Step Speed Frequency, 26AC Drive Operation, 43AC Drive Operation Mode, 44Accel/Decel Speed Inhibit, 33, 37Acceleration Time 1 (Tacc1), 24Acceleration Time 2 (Tacc2), 24Acceleration/Deceleration S-Curve, 25Analog Output Gain, 42Analog Output Signal, 42Auto Energy-saving, 74Auto Restart after Fault, 57Auto-Acceleration/Deceleration, 75Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), 77Base-Block (B.B.) Indication, 43Base-Block Time for Speed Search, 31Communication Protocol, 67Control Terminal Wiring, 8Counter Reset, 33, 41Counter Trigger, 33, 40DC Braking Time during Start-up, 29DC Braking Time during Stopping, 29DC Braking Current Level, 29Deceleration S-Curve, 77Deceleration Time 1 (Tdec1), 24Deceleration Time 2 (Tdec2), 24Decrease Master Frequency, 39Desired Frequency Attained, 44Electronic Thermal Characteristic, 52Electronic Thermal Overload Relay Selection,
52EMI Filters, 102External Base-Block, 33, 38External Terminal Scanning Time, 77Fault Indication, 43First-Second Accel/Decel Time Selection, 33,
38Increase Master Frequency, 39Jog Accel/Decel. Time Settings, 26Jog Frequency, 26Lower Bound of Output Frequency, 32Low-Voltage Indication, 43Maximum Allowable Power Loss Time, 31Maximum Output Frequency (FOmax), 20
Maximum Output Frequency Attained, 43Maximum Output Voltage (Vmax), 21Maximum Speed Search level, 31Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fmax), 20Mid-Point Frequency (Fmid), 21Mid-Point Voltage (Vmid), 21Minimum Output Frequency (Fmin), 22Minimum Output Voltage (Vmin), 22Momentary Power Loss Operation, 30Motor No-Load Current, 50Motor Rated Current, 50Multi-Function Input Terminal, 33Multi-Function Output Terminal, 43Multi-Step Speed Command, 33Over-Current Stall Prevention (during
acceleration), 28Over-Current Stall Prevention (during
operation), 28Over-time Detection, 67Over-Torque Detection Level, 53Over-Torque Detection Mode, 53Over-Torque Detection Time, 53Over-Voltage Stall Prevention, 27Parameter Lock and Configuration, 58Pause PLC Program, 33, 39PLC Forward/Reverse Motion, 63PLC Mode, 58PLC Program Completed, 43, 44PLC Program Operation Paused, 43, 44PLC Program Running, 43, 44PLC Program Step Completed, 43, 44Potentiometer Bias Frequency, 45Potentiometer Bias Polarity, 45Potentiometer Frequency Gain, 46Potentiometer Reverse Motion Enable, 46Preliminary Count Value, 44Preliminary Count Value Attained, 43, 44Present Fault Record, 57PWM Carrier Frequency, 56Rate Current Display of AC Drive, 51Reverse Operation Inhibition, 27Run PLC Program, 33, 39Second Most Recent Fault Record, 57
INDEX
© 1999 DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
111
Skip Frequency 1, 55Slip Compensation, 45Source of Operation Command, 19Specific Output Display, 51Start-Point for DC Braking, 29Stop Method, 19Time Duration of 1st Step Speed, 66Time Duration of Master Frequency, 66Torque Compensation, 51Transmission Fault Treatment, 67Transmission Speed, 67Upper Bound of Output Frequency, 32User Defined Coefficient K, 54Zero Speed, 43