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TAMIL NADU AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY Coimbatore, 641 003, India

www.tnau.ac.in, www.agritech.tnau.ac.in

VI SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING

FOR THE PERIOD 25.9.2010 TO 12.4.2012

KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA Oilseeds Research Station Campus

Tindivanam, Villupuram Dist – 604 002 [email protected]

12.4.2012

TNAU

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CONTENTS

Page

1. Mandate, activities and thrust areas 1

2. Scientific Advisory Committee 4

3. Action taken on the recommendations of the V SAC Meeting 6

4. Staff position as on 12.4.2012 19

5. District profile 20

6. Operational area details 28

7. Progress of Onfarm Testing (2010-12) 36

8. Performance of Frontline Demonstration 52

9. Technical feedback on FLDs 81

10. Training programmes conducted 84

11. Extension activities 98

12. Literature developed/published 100

13. Details on seeds and planting materials, bioproducts and livestock materials produced

102

14. Linkages with other departments 107

15. Other programmes 108

16. Annual Action Plan 2012-2013 113

17. Infrastructure facilities 142

18. Human Resource Development 146

19. Budget and expenditure details 149

20. Revolving fund details 152

*******

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REPORT SUBMITTED FOR VI SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE MEETING

1. MANDATE, ACTIVITIES AND THRUST AREAS

The Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tindivanam of Villupuram District is functioning under the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University from 25th March 2004, with 100 per cent financial assistance of the Council. The main role of this Kendra is testing and transfer of agricultural technologies to bridge the gap between the production and productivity and to increase self-employment opportunities among the rural communities.

The qualitative improvement in the working of the KVK was envisaged through the mandate as technology assessment, refinement and demonstration of technology/ products in accordance with the XI Plan objectives.

The activities of the KVK include:

On farm testing to identify the location specificity of agricultural technologies under various farming systems.

Front line demonstrations to establish production potentials in farmers’ fields. Training of farmers to update their knowledge and skills in modern agricultural

technologies and training of extension personnel to orient them in frontier areas of technology development.

To work as resource and knowledge centre of agricultural technology for supporting initiatives of public, private and voluntary sector for improving the agricultural economy of the district.

Onsite production of seeds and planting materials/technology products to create awareness about improved technologies.

Thrust areas for the KVK during the reporting period Thrust areas Crops to be

covered Interventions

Crop improvement by introducing new releases Paddy, pulses and oilseeds, vegetables, forages

OFT, FLD, Trainings, Mass media programmes

Integrated nutrient management and weed management

Paddy, oilseeds, pulses, tapioca watermelon, mango, banana


Popularization of recent crop production , management and protection technologies

Paddy, vegetables, pulses, oilseeds and flower crops


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Utilization of bioinoculums for sustainable crop management



Farm mechanization Paddy and Sugarcane

FLD, Trainings, Mass media programmes

Rural awareness programmes on novel pesticides and micronutrients


Trainings , OFT and FLDs

Fodder production and management Sorghm, Cumbu Napier, Guinea grass, Savundal

FLD, trainings

Empowerment of rural youth and women in value added products

Mushroom cultivation, Vermicompost production, Azolla prodiction

Vocational trainings

Thrust areas during previous periods Crop Problem Thrust areas 2007-08 Sunflower, Groundnut, Paddy, Pulses, Vegetables, Mango and Watermelon

Poor soil health; Non adoption of latest agronomic techniques; Pest and disease problems in coconut; foliage feeders in watermelon; Boron and Zinc deficit soils; Lack of diagnostic skills to differentiate between biotic and abiotic disorders; Water managemen constraints, Crop improvement in pulses and oilseeds; Susceptibility to YMV of pulses; Non adoption of latest varieties in vegetables; Non adoption of latest production technology in cotton.

Improving productivity in watermelon; Improvement of soil health by micronutrient; Improvement of seed health of groundnut; Pest management in watermelon; SRI in paddy; Adoption of improved production technology in pulses and oilseeds; Introduction of mosaic resistant variety of pulses and introduction of newly released varieties in vegetables; Introduction of high input production technology in Bt cotton

2008-09 Sunflower, Groundnut, Paddy, Vegetables, Mango, Watermelon

Poor soil health; Non adoption of latest agronomic techniques; Pest and disease problems in coconut; foliage

Improving productivity in watermelon; Improvement of soil health through micronutrient application;

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feeders in watermelon; Boron and Zinc deficit soils; Lack of diagnostic skills to differentiate between biotic and abiotic disorders; Water managemen constraints, Crop improvement in pulses and oilseeds; Susceptibility to YMV of pulses; Non adoption of latest varieties in vegetables; Non adoption of latest production technology in cotton.

Improvement of seed health of groundnut; Pest management in watermelon; SRI in paddy; Adoption of improved production technology in pulses and oilseeds; Introduction of mosaic resistant variety of pulses and introduction of newly released varieties in vegetables; Introduction of high input production technology in Bt cotton

2009-2010 Paddy, Groundnut, Sugarcane, Cotton, Sesamum, Pulses, Mango, Small food industries

Labour shortage; Pest and disease problem; Nutritional disorders; Lack of awareness of new variety/ hybrids; Lack of awareness of biological control in paddy and sugarcane; Limited knowledge on value added products; Low knowledge levels on seed production (paddy, groundnut and pulses); Lack of knowledge on seed treatment; Limited knowledge on storage method; Lack of awareness on cattle disease; Unavailability of artificial insemination methods; Lack of exposure on biofertilizer application; Lack of knowledge on drought management techniques; Lack of awareness on organic farming; Unemployment of youth; Lack of knowledge on differentiation between pest and disease.

Farm mechanization; Biofertigation; Biological control of pest and disease; Sustainable agriculture by IFS and resource conservation; Seed production techniques; Drought management; Biocomposting; Organic farming; Seed storage techniques; Empowerment of rural youth for self employment.

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2. SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE The Scientific Advisory Committee of this Kendra is constituted based on the operational guidelines of the ICAR to review the KVK activities and also to make suggestions for the future programmes under the chairmanship of the Vice –Chancellor, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-3.

The details of the members of the Scientific Advisory Committee of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tindivanam is listed below.

I. Chairman Vice Chancellor

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003

II. Members 1 Director of Extension Education, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore - 641 003

2 Director Extension Education Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Chennai 600 051

3 Zonal Project Director (Zone (VIII) Indian Council of Agricultural Research, HA Farm Post, Hebbal, Bangalore - 650 024

4 Director National Research Centre for Banana, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Thogai malai, Thayanur post, Trichy -620 102

5 Professor and Head, Oilseeds Research Station, Tindivanam - 604 002, Villupuram

6 Professor and Head, Sugarcane Research Station, Cuddalore-607 001

7 Joint Director of Agriculture Collectorate Complex, Villupuram - 605 602

8 Deputy Director of Horticulture, Collectorate Complex, Villupuram - 605 602

9 Regional Joint Director, Department of Animal Husbandry, East Shanmugapuram Colony, Villupuram.605 602

10 Executive Engineer, Dept of Agricultural Engineering, K.K. Road, Villupuram. 605 602

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11 Regional Manager, Tamil Nadu Forest Plantation Corporation Ltd., 37, Dhanalakshmi Garden, Villupuram. 605 602

12 The Assistant Director of Sericulture, Elchatiram Road, Vazhudhareddy, Villupuram. 605 602

13 Assistant Director of Fisheries, 1, Vishwalinga Achari street, Villupuram. 605 602

14 District Social Welfare Officer, Collectorate Complex, Villupuram. 605 602

15 Manager (Lead Bank), Indian Bank Main Branch, Villupuram. 605 601

16 Station Director, All India Radio, Pudhucherry.605 001

Member cum Secretary

17 Programme Co-ordinator Krishi Vigyan Kendra Tindivanam-604 002

III. Progressive farmers

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Mr. B.Vishwanathan S/o G.Batcha V.Nallam Post, Tindivanam Taluk-605 651

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Mr. C.Rangaraju S/o Chinnasamy 601E, Maruthur Post Ulundurpet Taluk, Villupuram Dist

IV. Progressive farm women

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Tmt.A.Ahmed Fathima W/o Akbar 12/3, Puttan Sahib street Tindivanam

21 Tmt. N.Puspharani W/o. Natarjan 9, Vinayagar kovil street, Mariyamangalam, Kattalai post, Tindivanam

V. Special invitee 22 Th. N. Vikraman Assitant General Manager (District Development) NABARD Villupuram 605 602

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3. ACTION TAKEN ON THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE V SAC MEETING Sl.No. Date Number of Participants No. of absentees Salient

Recommendations Action taken

1. 27.9.2010 27 2 Given below Recommendations: 34 Action taken: 34

The Fifth Scientific Advisory Committee Meeting of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra was held on the forenoon of 27.9.2010. The meeting was chaired by the honourable Vice Chancellor of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and the chairman of the Scientific Advisory Committee Prof. Dr. P. Murugesa Boopathi and reviewed the KVK activity. Concise report on action taken

1. The concepts of seed village using high yielding varieties must be popularized. Action taken:

324 farmers were benefitted through 6 trainings. The trainee farmers have takenup paddy, groundut and sesamum seed production.

Ten farmers of the KVK underwent 5 days training on seed production organised Directorate of Extension Education and were benefitted.

Participatory seed production programme carriedout under FLD on paddy, sesamum and groundnut. Under FLD, participatory seed production in groundnut (2 ha)has been carried out during 2011-12.

Under the NICRA Project during rabi 2011-12 season participatory seed production in groundnut (3.2 ha), blackgram (8.0) is being carried out.

Through various exercises the participant farmer’s capacity and knowledge have been improved on seed production.

2. Cultivation of oilseeds and pulses must be encouraged through training programmes and trials in farmer’s fields.

Action taken: Through the KVK and sponsored programmes, ICM in groundnut, sesamum and

blackgram have been given. The details of the activities are given below

Groundnut and seasamum Year No.of demo Total area No.of training No.of

participants 2010-11 32 15 5 296 2011-12 35 12 9 304 Total 67 27 16 600

Blackgram and greengram

Year No.of demo Total area No.of training No.of participants

2010-11 18 6 7 560 2011-12 42 20.5 11 321 Total 60 26.5 18 881

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3. Knowledge on SSI in sugarcane must be spread far and wide through trainings Action taken: The recommendations have been followed through empowerment exercises

S.No Particulars KVK programmes 2010-12

Sponsored programmes

Numbers Beneficiaries Numbers Beneficiaries 1. Trainings 2 100 22 366 2. Exhibitions 5 - 2 - 3. Lectures and

exposure visits 3 500 22 366

Under the IAMWARM programme under precision farming mode the cultivation of sugarcane has been popularised in 15 ha during 2011-12

4. The facilities available at TNAU website such Agri Tech Portal, DEMIC and DMI must be available to the extension functionaries, farmers including small, marginal and big farmers.

Action taken: Programmes for the extension functionaries

S.No Particulars Date Beneficiaries 1. Zonal work shop 16.11.2010 45 District extension officials 2. Awareness programme

for the extension functionaries

134officials

Programmes for the farmers The information contained on the aforesaid items in Ulavarin Valarum

Vezhanmai has been disseminated in all the oncampus, offcampus trainings and sponsored programmes.

Through 2010-12, subscriptions for 701 farmers have been directly mobilized by the KVK.

The KVK has made special subscription for 300 farmers under the NICRA Project in Kattusiviri village.

The Daily Market Information and the DEMIC informations are shared with the farmers and the extension functionaries. Totally 234 farmers are receiving DMI from TNAU through this KVK efforts.

The ICT initiatives of the KVK were apprised to the District Collector who visited the KVK on 23.11.2011

5. Mobile sprinklers must be popularized among the farmers of this district Action taken:

During 2010-11 one mini mobile sprinkler was purchased and demonstrated in balckgram (8 ac), watermelon (4.0 ac).

Demonstration of the minimobile sprinkler was carried out during the visit of 53 ATMA farmers from Olakkur Block during November 2011.

In FLD on blackgram 5 farmers have participated and demonstrations conducted.

Under the NICRA project two mini mobile sprinklers have been purchased and transferred to the Kattusiviri village community managed custom hiring centre.

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Demonstrations have been conducted already in paddy, blackgram etc during 2011-12 in an area of 17 ac sofar.

6. Fodder grass CO4 needs to be popularized among the farming community Action taken:

Co 4 setts were distributed to 25 farmers of Villupuram district. The Fodderbank FLD farmers of KVK have takenup initiative on horizontal

spread of thee planting material. 7. Tmt. Amudha and Th.V.Kannadasan SAC farmer representative members may be replaced

by progressive farmers, who will take an active role in being SAC members. Action taken:

Newly reconstituted with four farmer representatives w.e.f 13.8.2011. The farmer’s representatives of the SAC are actively participating in the KVK

activities such as informal meetings, organised meetings, exposure visits, workshops and exhibitions and offering the needed guidance to this KVK.

8. Documentation should be done for varietal and gene replacement for each crop Action taken:

The KVK has taken initiative in introduction of new varieties and hybrids of crops as part of the replacement activity. The details are tabulated below.

Crop Introduction Demos (2010-11)

Demos(2011-12)

Paddy Anna 4 5 10 CO49 10 - CO50 - 10 CORH3 5 - TRY 3 - 10 Sesamum TMV7 8 30 (FFS) Groundnut TMV13 5 5 Blackgram VBN 4 12 - VBN 5 - 12 Greengram VBN3 - 5 Sorghum CO30 - 10 Brinjal COBH2 10 - Snakegourd PLR2 10 - Coriander COCR4 - 10

Actions will be initiated to document the gene replacement shortly. 9. One technocrat should be created in each village who inturn will be a role model and

informant for the rest of the village Action taken:

A concept note was prepared and submitted to the NABARD for funding to create technocrat in village on 12.8.2011 for a project entitled “Villupuram District Rural Technocrat Initiative”. Decision is awaited for implementation of the programme.

The KVK has a set of farmer informants as of now. To mention, the following empowered farmers actively are playing role in information sharing.

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Crop Farmer Crop Farmer Paddy Th. Rangaraju,

Marudhur Groundnut Th. Manivelan Kattusiviri

Balckgram Th. Sethuraman, Vanur

Blackgram Th. Natarajan, Kumalam

Watermelon Th. Ramesh, Vanur Watermelon Th. Veeramani, Alappakam Sugarcane Th. Manavalan,

Veedur Nursery Th. Karthikeyan, Murukeri

Mulching Th. Maoharan, Murukeri

Mushroom Th. Akbar, Tindivanam Th. Chandrasekaran, K.Vilangai

10. Soil and water testing lab should be put to full use for the benefit of the farmers when

commissioned Action taken:

The Soil and water testing lab was inaugurated by our Honourable Vice Chancellor on 16.9.11 and the analysis of both water & soil samples are being carried out.

During 2011-12, through the facility 125 soil samples were collected under the NICRA Project and sent to the Dept. of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry for micronutrient analysis and OC status. The KVK has currently takenup analysis of 226 samples during the period under report.

11. Training may be given on after services required for maintaining the drip system in farmers fields

Action taken: During 2010-12 under the sponsored programme NHM and NADP the activities

on training were undertaken for the farmers belonging to the Department of Agriculture and Horticulture. A total of 566 farmers deputed by these departments belonging to Villupuram, Kancheepuram and Thiruvannamalai districts participated in the oncampus and field visit training programmes.

Under the NADP sponsored SSI training a total of 366 farmers participated in the trainings and field exposure visits.

Under the TN-IAMWARM programme through district level exposure visits, 746 farmers and others participated in the drip system maintenance programmes.

12. Precision farmers should be used as motivators in technology transfer so as to make significant penetration in the technology uptake

Action taken: The KVK has been involving practicing farmers in technology uptake process.

Under the NADP sponsored SSI training in 22 batches 366 farmers were trained and in 22 exposure visits 56 practicing farmers acted as resource persons during 2011-12. The success stories and experiences where shared during the field interactive sessions held within the district.

13. Increased numbers of training programmes have to be given on emerging technologies for better reach to the farming community. Follow up programmes should be arranged for the extrainees for increased adoption

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Action taken: During the period under report on novel and emerging technologies, farmers,

farmwomen and rural youth were provided trainings. These are elaborately presented under section training.

Totally 932 farmers have participated directly in the precision farming trainings organised by the KVK through mandated and sponsored programmes

As a follow up programme farmers were taken to UHDC, Chennai to attend Buyer- sellers meeting on Vegetable and fruits

On 9.9.2011 20 farmers participated and learnt the market assessment and other critical factors in demand and supply of precision farming vegetables in the training programme organised by the Kendra.

The mushroom production groups of the KVK have been sensitized on the compliance to market requirements. Accordingly, the production, packaging and value addition are being carried out by few farmer groups.

Mr. Ramesh, Vanur shared the experiences in mulching technology under plasticulture in the National Level Conference organised by Ministry of Textiles at SITRA, Coimbatore. The knowledge gained was shared by him in the oncampus programme on precision farming.

Mr. Rangaraju, SAC member and seed producer participated in the State Level Conference on Attracting Youth in Agriculture on 29.12.2011 at TNAU, Coimbatore and shared his experience on seed production among the state youth for increased adoption of seed production.

Th. Viswanathan, SAC member attended the Indo-Swiss conference on Weather Based Crop Insurance at New Delhi on 21.7.2011 as special invitee and presented the farmers views on crop and livestock insurance effectively. He had previously attended the conference on weather and crop insurance organised by TNAU, Coimbatore during March 2011.

The first global conference on women in agriculture was held during 13-15 January 2012 at New Delhi and graced by the H.E. , President of India. From the KVK, Villupuram the following farmers attended the global conference

Mrs. Ahmed Fathima, SAC member and progressive farmer Mr. Akbar, Mushroom farmer Mrs. Lakhsmi, Mushroom spawn producer Mr. Chandrasekaran, Mushroom spawn producer

The KVK and the farmers had put up an exhibition stall in the Global event showcasing the activities pertaining to mushroom.

14. The concept of group farming/ community farming may be popularized among the farmers of this district

Action taken: Under NICRA Project separate groups formed under the Village Climate Risk Management Committee

1+9

No.of group identified to produce the raw material for mushroom production

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Kumalam village sustainable agriculture farmers club 1

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15. Technologies from other institutes may also be assessed in our trials Action taken:

The KVK has taken up assessment of technologies from NARS with the approval of the Zonal Project Director, Zone VIII, ICAR, Bangalore. The assessments are presented below.

Year Title of the technology assessed Technologies assessed Crops

2010-11 Assessment of planting method in redgram

Direct sowing with seed treatment (TNAU)

Transplanting of polybag raised seedlings (Dharwad Agricultural University, Dharwad)

2011-12 Foliar nutrition for yield

enhancement in Banana Foliar nutrition through banana

sakthi (NRCB, Trichy) Foliar nutrition through banana

special (IIHR, Bangalore) 2012-13 Assessment of biological control

of rhizome rot of turmeric in vertisol areas

Trichoderma viride+ Pseudomonas fluorescens pf1 @10g /kg of rhizome+Soil application of Trichoderma viride+Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf1 @10g /kg of FYM at first earthing up operation (TNAU, Coimbatore)

Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma harzianum IISR-P26+Pseudomonas fluorescens IISR-6 @10g /kg of rhizome+ Soil application of Trichoderma harzianum IISR-P26 + Pseudomonas fluorescens IISR-6 @10g /kg of FYM at first earthing up operation (IISR, Calicut)

Assessment of foliar nutrition for fruit set and yield in Mango

Application of 50 kgs of FYM /tree + Application of recommended fertilizer dose of 1:1:1.5 kg NPK/tree + Urea spray@ of 0.5% + SOP spray@ of 4% 3 times (TNAU, Coimbatore)

Application of recommended

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fertilizer dose of 1:1:1.5 kg NPK/tree + 1% ( 2 sprays during July and September) + IIHR Mango Special Nutrient mixture 0.5% ( 3 times, Nov-Dec and Jan) (IIHR, Bangalore)

Animal Husbandry 2010-11 Poultry: Technology source

TANUVAS, Chennai Control of Raniket disease in Desi Chicken

Milch cows: Technology source TANUVAS, Chennai

Area specific mineral mixture for dairy cows

2011-12 Poultry: Technology source TANUVAS, Chennai

Control of Raniket disease in Desi Chicken

2012-13 Sheep&goat: Technology source TANUVAS, Chennai

Assessment of antihelmintics incorporated mineral block (AIM) in sheep and goat

Milch cows: Technology source TANUVAS, Chennai

Assessment of GRAND supplement in crossbred dairy cows

16. State level interface must be maintained with the Joint Director of Agriculture

Action taken: The KVK has participated in the regional, statelevel and agroclimatic zone based

interface with the Joint Directors of Agriculture. Interface maintained during the two Statelevel combined Scientific

Workers Conference of the University and Secretariat, Government of Tamil Nadu held in 2010-12.

The Regional Interface programme organised jointly by the Department of Agriculture, GoTN and ZPD, Z VIII, ICAR, at Tanjore on 18.11.2011 was attended by this KVK in which the Joint Directors of the state participated

The QRT review meeting held at Puducherry on 4.8.2011 for the NE and Southern Zone was attended by this KVK in which the concerned JDAs participated.

The Joint Director of Agriculture of Villupuram, Pondicherry, Thiruvannamalai and Kancheepuram have visited this KVK and discussed about technology for the regional level during the period.

17. Trainings may be given to popularize integrated farming system among farmers Action taken:

Through farm informations, technology handouts, trainings under on campus and off campus mode in mandated and sponsored programmes and in convergence with the AH Department the works have been carried out.

Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(Env. Science) participated in the three day training on IFS at KVK, Kattupakkam and acting as resource person on the technology.

Most of the farmers interested in goat farming were given advisory services regularly. During the service importance of IFS also deliverd to farmers.

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Five goat units were established were converted into full fledged IFS models Emphasis is being given on IFS in NICRA Project in Kattusiviri village A short proposal has been submitted to NABARD for ToT is Thane affected

areas inbuilt with IFS. Sanction is awaited. 18. Capacity building trainings may be provided to the farmers through schemes such as

ATMA, NADP etc Action taken:

The action taken on various aspects is reported in S. Nos. 1,3,4,12,13,14 earlier. R_E_F programme conducted under ATMA during 2011-12.

19. KVK has to make use of the facilities available with the AIR on day to day farm activities for better reach to the farming community

Action taken: The KVK has been using this platform properly for dissemination of farm based

technologies and income generating technologies. The KVK scientists have so far (2010-12) given 16 programmes. Contact farmers of the KVK have participated in 7 programmes during the

period. 20. KVK may provide a set of Dos & Don’ts for SRI technique as there is a wide variation in

the yield got from this technique by the farmers Action taken:

So far 3879 farmers in the district were advised with dos and donts in SRI Cultivation under IAMWARM programme and KVK programmes.

Through other modes the right technology for the right season has been disseminated.

21. Machineries for paddy, from sowing to harvest and for groundnut such as stripper, drier and mobile sprinklers may be made available to the farmers by KVK

Action taken: Farm Machineries Beneficiaries Name of the Village

Direct sown drum seeder for paddy crop

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Chendur Thenkula pakkaam

Power weeder for casuarinas 20 Nallalam,Edaiyankulam,Olakkur and Chendur

Custom hiring centre under NICRA Project in Kattusiviri village

Entire village Kattusiviri village

22. Tindivanam area being popular for vegetables and watermelon, an opening may be created for a mega market for these commodities wherein farmers can get a better price for their produce by avoiding middle men

Action taken: Formal action to be initiated. KVK has arranged the buyer seller interface off

campus frequently for getting remunerative price to the producers. 23. A pilot project may be prepared by the KVK wherein 100 farmers will be selected to act as

vital informers of a particular technology in a village. This will help in the hortizontal spread of the particular technology.

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Action taken: Explained under S. No. 9 of this chapter.

24. KVK may provide the technology needed for processing guava to help the guava growers of this district

Action taken: Under the exposure visit programmes the 198 participant farmers have been

sensitized on the processing methodologies and value addition in guava at TNAU, Coimbatore during 2010-12.

25. Mushroom being a highly remunerative venture, motivation may be given to the rural youth through more number of training programmes which will help in alleviating unemployment problems

The KVK has taken initiative in promoting mushroom enterprise among the rural youth and rural women. Under the various programmes the activities taken are described below. M/s Bismi Healthy mushrooms have been provided indepth training on

value addition, branding, packaging and marketing during 2010-12. Besides, M/s. Ezhil Mushrooms have been given backstopping regularly.

Under the IFAD programme in Marakkanam Block Annai Indiragandhi Milky Mushroom Producers Association members were adequately empowered during 2011-12.

Milky mushroom farmers viz., Mr. Chandrasekaran, Mr. Akbar and Mr. Manivelan are acting as resource persons in KVKs initiative and act as consultants in mushroom production.

ATMA farmers of Thirnavalur and Thiruvennainallur Blocks (100) visited the mushroom units established by KVK and showing interest in mushroom production and value addition.

26. Trainings on sericulture may be included for creation of earning opportunities for rural women

Action taken: The rural youth belonging to the operational areas under KVK who were on

exposure visit to Dharmapuri and Salem visited the Sericulture units during 2011-12.

On campus programmes have to be initiated. 27. KVK shall guide the rural youth and farmers in forming small units such as vermicompost

unit, honey bee unit, dairy unit, sericulture unit etc., so as to help in lifting their socio economic lifestyle

Action taken: Trainings on vermicompost(TNAU Slipaulin) has been given by creating 6

model units at KVK. Using the above model units training have been to 80 district extension officials

on 2.8.2011 & 10.8.11 for horizontal expansion of the technology. The technology has been given to 315 farmers under sponsored programmes

Under the NICRA project 21 vermicompost units have been initiated and 19 are to be implemented.

Farmers owning dairy cows were given trainings on mineral nutrition as part of dairy management in five locations

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Under the capacity building training of NABARD organised by the ORS and KVK jointly, training was given to 36 rural women on successful beekeeping during 2011-12.

NABARD farmers belonging to different blocks of the district were sensitized on alternate avenues in employment during the exposure visit conducted during 2011-12.

28. The NGO’s are working on cluster based approach in agricultural sector, KVK can effectively utilize this facility in technology

Action taken: No.of NGO in KVK contact is 3 Hand in Hand,BWDA, and Aurovile. BWDA has approached for cluster based

trainings for the FY 1012-13. Aurovile organic farmer Mr. Gerald was given technologies on organic farming

in protected cultivation and he shared the experience during the KVK-NABARD programme on IPM technologies held on 26.3.2012.

29. A model village can be developed in any of the blocks of this district wherein all technologies can be pooled in and will serve the purpose of technology transfer effectively

Action taken: Technologies on different concepts in agriculture had been provided to the

Kumulum village of Kandamangalam block. This inclueded 1. ICM in blackgram CO6; 2.New release of ADT 49; 3.INM in banana 4. Fodder sorghum cultivation; 5. ICM &FFS in sesasme.

30. Scientific meetings could be held once in every three months for updating and sharing of scientific data and knowledge

Action taken: During 2011-12 farmers-Scientists interaction were held in KVK(10.5.2011,

5.8.2011, 16.9.2011 and 26.3.2012). Totally 174 farmers participated in 4 meetings.

In all the monthly zonal workshops technologies relevant to the season and months are being given to the extension functionaries

31. Newer technologies, varieties and hybrids of crops and machineries available in the market must be brought to the notice of the farmers periodically, through trainings etc.

Action taken: Through FLDs and OFTs the technologies are being provided to the farmers of

the district. Information based on the season is being given regularly through AIR and other

portals. In addition KVK developed several booklets on the above areas and the details are given in the concerned chapter.

The details of the FLDs and OFTs that had the above recommendations are presented in the concerned chapters of this report.

32. Most of the land of this district being under rainfed conditions, several information leaflets may be prepared and distributed for techniques to be followed under such rainfed conditions

Action taken: Trainings were given to the farmers to adopt the Micro irrigation system to

save the water in different programmes mentioned previously.

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Under the NICRA project, conservation measures like farm pond and injection wells have been takenup in 10 locations.

Permission has been accorded by the University for printing a booklet specifically on Climate Resilient Agriculture: A mission in Vilupuram District. The preparation of booklet will be taken up during 2012-13.

The publications brought out during the perid under report are given in relevant chapter in detail.

33. Action may be taken to receive the feedback of the farmers on each of the FLDs conducted. Action taken: The feedback has been obtained from the participant farmers and presented in

the concerned annual reports of this KVK regularly. The details are furnished below.

S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Name of the technology demonstrated

Feed Back

1 Sesame Introduction and popularization of latest variety TMV 7 sesame and ICM practices

TMV 7 performed well as compared to the local cultivars ICM resulted in increased plant population, higher numbers of pods per plant resulting in increased yield.

2 Blackgram Special technogy demonstration for harnessing pulses productivity

Application of the right nutrition has helped in raising a healthy crop giving a good yield. Keeping the field free from weeds, pests and diseases from sowing to harvest has helped in getting a good yield Inputs such as DAP and super phosphate unavailable in the market may be made easily available to the farmers

3. Blackgram Popularization of drought mitigation technologies in pulses (Blackgram VBN 4)

Methylobacterium as a factor in drought mitigation imparted tolerance compared to the untreated check

4. Groundnut Popularization of seed production in groundnut by farmers participatory approach

Seed production compared to production of kernel in groundnut was remunerative. Recognition of seed producers through participatory training, empowerment, group dynamcis and group assocoation in groundnut will greatly solve the problem of low SRR. Spraying of micronutrient on 25th and 35th day after sowing improved pod filling compared to

19

control block. 5. Groundnut Introduction of HYV and

integrated crop management practices in groundnut in rabi season

Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/ kg seed helped in protecting the seedlings from diseases such as collar rot and root rot. Pf treated blocks showed increase in general plant vigour compared to the control block. Gypsum application @ 200 kg/ ha as basal and 200 kg/ ha 40th to 50th DAS encouraged pod formation and better pod filling as against farmer practice of single application @ 200 kg/ha. Specific and timely spray of insecticides/ pesticides helped in reducing drastic pest and disease incidence.

6. Paddy Introduction and popularization of paddy CO49 alternate variety suitable for late samba season

Farmers are very much interested about the characters of variety for late samba season. Meanwhile farmers who have been facing erratic market price for their produce and also labour problem are much discouraged in cultivating the paddy.

7. Paddy Popularization of CORH3 paddy by SRI method.

Cultivation of hybrid rice (CORH 3) compared to BPT 5204 in SRI method was adoptable by the farmers due to increased yield in the University bred hybrid

8. Paddy Integrated pest and disease management in paddy

The seed treatment and seedling application of Pseudomonas fluorescens was effective in germination and establishment. Fixing yellow pan trap and spraying neem oil spray was effective in the control of the BPH during initial stage. The new fungicide molecule (Propiconozole) was excellent for controlling the disease while spraying at appropriate time.

9. Paddy Popularization of mechanization in paddy cultivation

Raising of nursery in plastic trays was useful in tranplanting using transplanter. Mechanization in tranplanting , weeding and harvesting effectively addressed the

20

problem of labour shortage during the critical stages of crop growth. There is greater possibility for custom hiring of machinery in rice production.

10. Snakegourd Popularization of PLR 2 snakegourd

Pinching the plants at right time increase the branches and fruit bearing structure. Small and uniform size friuts suitable for packing and transport. Shelf life was enhanced upto 3 days.

34. Resistant variety sugarcane against wooly aphid should be popularised among the

sugarcane farmers. Action taken: Through the trainings on SSI and precision farming the technologies on woolly

aphid management has been given to the farmers of the district and adjoining districts covered under TN-IAMWARM programme.

21

4. STAFF POSITION AS ON 12.4.2012 Sl. No.

Sanctioned post

Name of the incumbent Discipline Pay scale Date of

joining Permanent/ Temporary

1. Programme Coordinator

Dr.N.Sathiah Agricultural Entomology

37400-67000+ AGP10000

16.4.2010 Permanent

2. SMS Dr. S. Ramesh Agronomy 15600-39100+ AGP6000

1.6.2011 Probationer

3. SMS Dr.M.Renuga Horticulture 15600-39100+ AGP7000

5.8.2009 Permanent

4. SMS Dr.K.Natarajan

Seed Technology

15600-39100+ AGP6000


5 SMS Dr.V.Sendhilvel Plant Pathology

15600-39100+ AGP6000


6 SMS Dr.R.Umasankaraeswari

Agricultural Microbiology

15600-39100+ AGP6000


7 SMS Dr.P.C.Prabu Environmen -tal Science

15600-39100+ AGP6000


8 Programme Assistant (Technical)

Tmt. A. Kalyaniammal - 9300-34800- 4400

1.3.2012 Permanent

9 Programme Assistant (Computer)

Tmt. M. Selvi Computer science

9300-34800- 4400

3.12.2008 Permanent

10 Farm Manager Tmt. A.Amudha Agronomy 9300-34800- 4400

6.6.2007 Permanent

11 Accountant / Superintendent

Th.R. Srinivasan Superintendent cum Accountant

9300-34800- 4800

16.3.2012 Permanent

12 Stenographer Th. D. Amirthalingam Assistant 5200-20200+ 2400

9.8.2010 Permanent

13 Driver Th Mohan Driver 5200-20200+ 2000

1.4.2009 Permanent

14 Mechanic Th K.Uthramoorthy Mechanic 4800- 10000+ 1300

1.3.2010 Permanent

15 Supporting staff

Th.G.Subramanian Supporting staff

4800- 10000+ 1300

25.7.2007 Permanent

16 Supporting staff

Th.P.Raja Watch man 4800- 10000+ 1300

1.3.2006 Permanent

22

5. DISTRICT PROFILE 1. Geographical Position:

North Latitude between 1138 º 20’ and 7815 º 00 ’ East Longitude between 78.15º 00’ and 79.42º 55

District Map

2. District details Villupuram district situated in the North Eastern agroclimatic zone of Tamil Nadu is one of the agrarian based districts with well over 60.2% of the population engaged in agriculture. Nearness to state capital and Union Territory of Pondichery, nearness to growth centers like Tiruchirapalli, Salem and Export promotion Zone are the major strengths of this district. The district sprawls over an area of 8,204.63 Sq. kms spread in 1486 villages. The district comprises of 8 taluks and 22 blocks. The population of the district has grown from 29.60 lakhs during 2001 to 34.63 lakhs during 2011 census and ranked seventh in the state considering the population size. It contributes 4.80 per cent population to the state. The percentage decadal variation in population during 2011 census is 17.0 compared to 7.4 during 2001. The rural population contributes to 85.28%. Over the last decade the rural population has grown by 16.58% and this is the highest in the state. Majority of the population depend on agriculture for their livelihood. The literacy rate of the population as in 2011 census is just 72.05% (Male: 80.58%; Female: 63.51%) which is well below the state average of 80.33% (Male: 86.81%; Female: 73.86%). The gender gap in literacy is 17.1% (Rural: 18.04%; Urban: 11.76%). The growth rate of literates during the decade is 36.06 in the rural side compared to 28.74 among the urban population. The highest number of rural literates has been recorded in Viluppuram district (1.83 million) only in the state. Villupuram district is industrially a backward district. It is the home of four sugar mills and modern rice mills.

23

Clayey loam (45%), sandy loam (40%) and red soil (15%) are the predominant soils of the district. About 76 per cent of the land holdings are less than one hectare of land, 15 per cent of them own 1to 2 hectares of land and only 9 per cent of the land holders own more than 2 hectares of land. On the other hand it could be observed that about 33 per cent of land area is operated by small farms, while the large farms operate 41 per cent of the land area indicating the skewed distribution of land area. The major sources of irrigation are tube wells and open dug wells. Most of the blocks have reached the over exploited stage in groundwater. Of the 22 blocks 14 are categorised overexploited while four are critical in terms of exploitation of groundwater. The normal cultivable area for the district is 3894 sqkm. The net sown area accounts for 3.33 lakh hectares while the net irrigated area is 2.34 l hectares. Out of 13026645 ha of the total geographical area in the state, 5042896 ha of land constituting 38.7% is cultivated once with various crops during the year 08-09 (Season and Crop Report 2008-09). Vast stretches of waste land are formed in Gingee, Kallakurichi, Marakkanam and Vanur Blocks. Sizable area remains as current fallow (12 percent of the geographical area). Forest land accounts for 9.93 per cent in the geographical area in the district as against the normal requirement of about 30 per cent coverage. which spreads in the areas bordering Salem, Dharmapuri and Thiruvannamalai Districts with divisions of reserve forest, interface forest and social forest. Teak wood, rose wood and sandal wood trees are grown in the hills. In the Kalrayan Hills and Gingee areas some medicinal plants are also grown. In the social forest areas, trees raised are mainly for firewood and paper making. Babul, Eucalyptus and Casuarina are found to be grown in the district. In some pockets of the district, cashew is also grown. Of the total net area sown in the State, the share of Villupuram district was the highest with 336079 ha (6.7%). The cropping intensity is 1.105 compared to the state average of 1.155 and 1.824 for the Nagapattinam district which is the highest in the state. Villupuram district has two water basins and they are Vellar Basin and Pennaiyar Basin. Villupuram district is at the top with 232486 ha net area irrigated in the state. The net area irrigated by wells during the year 08-09 was the highest in Villupuram district with 10.7% of the total net area irrigated by the wells in the state. The irrigation intensity is 1.12 for the district while it is 1.16 for the state. The district possesses 8.24 lakhs of white cattle. There are about 0.5 lakhs of buffaloes. While goat population is 4.71 lakhs, sheep population is 2.28 lakhs .The poultry population is 7.72 lakhs. Thus sizable cattle and poultry population indicates the potentials for livestock development in the district. Villupuram district has a coastal line of 30 kms. Inland fresh water area spreads on about 83014 hectares and estuaries & brackish water area is 2072 hectares. Marine fishing is practised in 19 coastal villages of the district. The fish production has increased both in quantity and values. There has been no fish seed production of standard fry. Fish production in both inland and coastal have steadily increased from 1993 onward. The average consumption of chemical fertilizers (NPK) is 70780 MT besides 31350 l of pesticides during 2010-11 for agriculture. The range of agricultural productivity in Tamil Nadu is found to be Rs. 11,300 - Rs 98,700/ha of NSA. The average farm income for the Villupuram district is Rs. 40486/ha as per 2011 NCAP statistics. The percapita income on interdistrict comparison for Villupuram District is below the state average and the least in Tamil Nadu as per 2003 estimates. There are 17 regulated markets and one subregulated markets in the district and the average arrivals of stocks is around 4.7 lakh tonnes/annum with receipts accounting for Rs. 571.64 lakhs. The total value of the products transacted ranges from Rs. 226 crore to Rs. 324

24

crore per annum. 75 per cent, Ragi 38 per cent, groundnut 16 per cent Gingelly 159 per cent, Cotton 31 per cent and Pulses 20 per cent. The GDI for Villupuram district is 0.582 as against the state value of 0.654. The Gender Development Index Values among the districts in Tamil Nadu vary from 0.582 to 0.766 and hence Villupuram district stands the last. The GDI rank is less than the HDI rank in Villupuram district showing that the women in the district suffer from lower achievements than men. The major crops grown in the district are paddy, cumbu, maize, groundnut, cotton, gingelly, sugarcane etc. Paddy is the principal crop extensively cultivated in the district having a unique three-season pattern viz Sornavari (April to July), Samba (August to November) and Navarai (December to March). Paddy accounts for 146641 ha and contributes to 39.5% of gross cropped area in the district and 7.6% of the total cropped area in the state during 08-09. The area under all categories of pulses is 19483 ha. In 52991 ha planted and ratoon canes are grown which is the highest in the state. Groundnut is one of the principal crops of the district and grown in 51326 ha of the total area of 489344 ha in the state and emerged the first in the state. The percentage of areas of different crops viz., paddy, blackgram, sugarcane, fruits, vegetables, groundnut, cotton are 39.5, 4.5, 14.27, 2.66, 3.49, 13.83, 2.83% respectively. The average yield rates for paddy is 3076 kg/ha compared to 2682 kg/ha for the state. In case of blackgram it is 546 kg/ha compared to 315 kg/ha for the state. For groundnut the average yield rates are 2447 kg/ha compared to 1990 kg/ha for the state. Among the horticultural crops, mango is the major crop and grown in 1614 ha with productivity of 3355 kg/ha. Tapioca is grown in 11376 ha with an average productivity of 29.55 tonnes/ha. 3. Seasonal Weather pattern

S. No

Month Rainfall (mm)

Temperature maximum

(°C)

Temperature minimum

(°C)

Relative humidity (%RH)

01 January 23.7 32.4 17.3 83 02 February 10.8 33.4 18.8 80 03 March 8.1 33.1 18.0 82 04 April 14.8 37.6 23.2 77 05 May 54.2 40.4 21.2 70 06 June 49.7 39.5 21.6 72 07 July 92.2 39.2 22.0 72 08 August 140.8 36.8 22.0 77 09 September 150.3 36.5 23.3 74 10 October 182.1 36.6 20.8 84 11 November 196.4 32.3 16.9 85 12 December 106.3 33.3 19.1 87

Total 1029.4 - - -

25

4. Details on operational holdings

S. No

Classification category

Category area*

Operational area in ha

% to total operational

area

Number of holdings

% to total

number of

holdings 01 Marginal < 1ha 141392 39.2 378908 77.98 02 Small 1-2 ha 98814 27.4 71444 14.7 03 Small-medium 2-5 ha 90492 25.09 31499 6.48 04 Medium 5-10 ha 23517 6.52 3576 0.74 05 Large >10 ha 6471 1.8 493 0.1 Total 360686 100.01 485920 100.9 5. Irrigation Resources

S. No Particulars Number Other related particulars Area in ha

01 Canals 11187 7246 Government Private

02 Tanks 50946 23692 < 40 ha =>40 ha

03 Wells 181883 122118 Open wells Bore wells Dug cum bore wells 22331 40990 Tube wells 51890 34295 Filter point tube wells Artisan wells

04 Other major sources if any 2817 1929 Exclusive Number of

Holdings Receiving irrigation

291043 189279

River Irrigation By Dams and canals 196 2584 Kanmai Irrigation 2085 56981

26

6. Soil resources and type S. No Name of the

block Soil type Major nutrients

which are deficient Micro-nutrients

which are deficient 1. Melmalaiyanur Partially

Red,Clayloamy and Sandyloamy

Nitrogen, Sulphur Zinc,Iron, Silicon

2. Gingee Red and Sandyloam Nitrogen Silicon 3. Vallam Loamy and Clay

loamy - Copper

4. Olakkur Loamy and partially Sandy loam

Nitrogen

5. Marakanam Red Sandy ,Sand and Sandy loamy

Nitrogen Zinc,Iron ,Silicon

6. Vanur Red,clay loam and Red sandy loam

Nitrogen Silicon

7. Mailam Sandy loam - Zinc,Iron 8. Vikkravandi Slightly Alluvial and

loamy Nitrogen

9. Kandamangalam Loamy soil - Copper 10 Koliyanur Clay loamy Sulphur Copper 11 Kanai Loamy and clay

loamy Sulphur Copper

12 Mugaiyur Loamy and Sandy loam

Nitrogen Zinc,Iron

13 T.V.Nallur Sandy belt and loamy

Nitrogen Zinc,Iron

14 Tirukoilur Clay loamy Sulphur Copper 15 Rishivandiyam Clay loamy Sulphur Copper 16 Sankarapuram Sandyloamy ,Clay

loamy Nitrogen Copper

17 Kalrayan hills Laterite,and Alluvial Nitrogen Zinc 18 chinnasalem Sandyloam, and

Loamy soil Nitrogen -

19 Kallkurichi Sandyloam loamysoil and

blacksoil

Nitrogen -

20 Thiyagadurgam clayloamy and Blacksoil

Sulphur Copper

21 Ulunderpettai Blacksoil and Red soil

Phosphorus Silicon

22 Tirunavalur Red, clay loamy and Loamy

Phosphorus,sulphur Copper

27

7. Area (ha), production (tonnes /ha) and productivity (kg/ha) of major crops (Average of 5 years) S. No Crop Total

Cropped Area (ha)

Cropping Intensity

(%)

Production (tonnes)

Productivity (kg/ha)

1 Paddy 145403 38.84 480329 3303.4 2 Cholam 2934 0.78 3081 1050.10 3 Cumbu 15172 4.05 17242 1136.43 4 Ragi 945 0.25 1948 2061.37 5 Maize 3422 0.91 12739 3722.26 6 Other cereals 2123 0.56 2533 1193.12 7 Bengalgram 31 - - - 8 Red gram 273 0.07 724 2652.0 9 Green gram 581 0.15 1065 1833.04 10 Blackgram 18922 5.05 31613 1670.00 11 Horsegram 264 0.07 - - 12 Otherpulses 2361 0.63 - - 13 Sugarcane 56698 15.15 5787278 102 .07(tones) 14 Groundnut 55317 14.78 132891 2402.35 15 Gingelly 5012 1.34 2648 528.33 16 Castor 46 - - - 17 Cotton 7014 1.87 20178 2876.81

8. Area under irrigation for major crops

S. No Crop Total Cropped Area (ha)

Irrigated area (ha)

% of irrigation

1. Cereals 171454.520 150602.265 87.83 2. Pulses 19484.580 1702.455 8.74 3. Spices & Condiments 2656.395 2382.250 89.67 4. Sugarcrops 53110.350 52995.205 99.78 5. Fruits 9872.210 4076.045 41.2 6. Vegetables 12961.645 6230.755 48.0 7. Cotton Kharif 7017.675 3703.16 43.0 8. Cotton Rabi 8610.515 4021.48 46.7 9. Oilseed crops 58671.950 24548.250 41.83 10 Non food oil crops 41.185 15.915 38.64 11. Dye 21.800 4.450 20.4 12. Medicinal crops 136.375 134.060 98.3 13. Fodder crops 2240.050 534.365 23.8 14. Manure crops 188.170 120.840 64.2 15. Flowers 371.040 371.040 100.0 16. Orchards 33049.915 12309.635 37.2 17. Othercrops 33101.465 12349.570 37.3

28

9. Area under HYV /hybrids for major crops

S. No Crop Gross Cropped Area (ha)

Area under HYV/ hybrids (ha)

1. Paddy 145403 70701.5 2. Maize 3422 1621 3. Blackgram 18922 10461 4. Redgram 273 200 5. Sugarcane 56698 30489 6. Groundnut 55317 326585 7. Gingelly 5012 2808

10. Farm Gate Price of major crops

S. No Crop Farm Gate Price for Qunital

Wholesale price Retail price

01 Cereals a) Paddy 953 1100 1150 b) Cumbu 981 1050 1070 c) Ragi 920 960 980 d) Maize 814 852 870 e) Thenai 1032 1050 1075 02 Pulses a) Blackgram 2962 3000 3035 b) Greengram 3192 3250 3325 c) Cowpea 1746 1850 1900 d) Panipairu 2070 2100 2160 e) Horsegram 932 1000 1033 f) Redgram 1825 1850 1872 03 Oilseeds a) Groundnut 3194 3200 3225 b) Sesamum 3855.50 3890 3940

11. Livestock and poultry population (in ‘000)

S. No Cattle Buffalo Sheep Goat Poultry Pigs

1. 268277 824136 38219 227455 735727 38672

29

12. Major farming systems/enterprises S. No

Farming system/enterprise

a) b) c) d) e)

Wetland Rice -Rice -Sesame (June-July) (Aug-Sep) (March-April) Rice -Rice fallow pulses (Aug-Sept) (Jan-Mar) Sugarcane (Dec-Jan) Gardenland Groundnut -Groundnut -Sesame (June-Sept) (Oct-Jan) (Feb-March) Dryland Groundnut -Groundnut /Sesame/Pulses (June-Sept) (Oct-Jan) Othercrops Cotton, tapioca,cashew, chillies,watermelon,brinjal,gourds,crossandra,jasmine,banana, coconut, mango, guava, casurina Other enterprises EDP-Home products, toymaking, turmeric, flower crop and agro-forestry nursery, cashew processing, dairy farming, goat and sheep rearing.

13. Operational area of the KVK in the past and during the reporting period

30

6. OPERATIONAL AREA DETAILS

Sl. No. Taluk Blocks/groups

of villages

Major crops & enterprises

being practiced

Major problems identified Identified thrust areas

1 Villupuram Kaanai Kolianur Thirunavalur Thiruvennainallur Vikravandi

Paddy Groundnut Sugarcane Cotton Sesamum Pulses Mango Small food industries

1. Labour shortage 2. Pest and disease problem 3. Nutritional disorders 4. Lack of awareness of new variety/

hybrids 5. Lack of awareness of biological control

in paddy and sugarcane 6. Limited knowledge on value added

products 7. Low knowledge levels on seed

production (Paddy, groundnut and pulses)

8. Lack of knowledge on seed treatment 9. Limited knowledge on storage method 10. Lack of awareness on cattle disease 11. Unavailability of artificial insemination

methods 12. Lack of exposure on biofertilizer

application 13. Lack of knowledge on drought

management techniques 14. Lack of awareness on organic farming 15. Unemployment of youth 16. Lack of knowledge on differentiation between pest and disease

1. Farm mechanization 2. Biofertigation 3. Biological control of

pest and disease 4. Sustainable agriculture

by IFS and resource conservation

5. Seed production techniques

6. Drought management 7. Biocomposting 8. Organic farming 9. Seed storage

techniques 10. Empowerment of rural

youth for self employment

31


of villages


being practiced Major problems identified Identified thrust areas

2 Tindivanam Marakanam Mailam Olakkur

Paddy Vegetables Watermelon Fisheries Pulses Mango Coconut Casuarina Small industries Goat rearing Flower Crops (Jasmine, Crossandra and Tuberose)

1. Lack of knowledge on production technology of watermelon

2. Labour shortage 3. Water scarcity 4. Non availability of quality seed

especially in pulses and vegetable crops

5. Unemployment for rural youths 6. Lack of awareness on composite fish

farming in Marakkanam area 7. Problem in storage of sea foods 8. Mango pest and diseases 9. Unavailability of coconut seedlings 10.Coastal saline soil 11.Domestic goat and poultry 12.Ignorance of pruning techniques 13.Lack of knowledge on insemination methods

1. Crop management in watermelon

2. Farm mechanization 3. Drought management in

paddy and pulses 4. Training on fish farming

and goat farming 5. Sylvipastoral system 6. Seed production

techniques 7. Soil reclamation 8. Crop protection techniques

in mango 9. mass multiplication of

coconut seedlings 10. IPM in flower crops 11. Pruning techniques 12. Flower arrangements – bouquet preparation in goats 13. Artificial insemination in goats

32


of villages



3 Ulundurpet Ulundurpet Rishivandhiyam

Redgram Groundnut Sesame Ragi Pulses Cotton Turmeric Banana Sugarcane Curryleaf

1. Scarcity of water 2. Unavailability of quality seed 3. Lack of integrated nutrient

management 4. Lack of integrated crop

management 5. Labour shortage 6. Lack of awareness on cattle disease 7. Unavailability of artificial

insemination methods 8. Biotic stress in cotton cultivation 9. Lack of knowledge on redgram

planting methods 10. Pest and disease problem in

sugarcane 11. Post harvest loss in curry leaf

1. Drought management 2. Training on seed

production technology

3. Campaign on cattle disease management

4. Artificial insemination

5. Integrated pest management in cotton

6. Methods of transplanting in redgram

7. Value addition in curry leaf

8. Storage technique in turmeric

9. Vermicompost production

33


of villages



4 Thirukkoilur

Thirukoilur Mugaiyur

Sugarcane Paddy Chillies Sunflower Brinjal

1. Lack of knowledge on hybrid seed production in paddy

2. Water scarcity 3. Labour shortage 4. Lack of knowledge on Fertigation 5. Lack of knowledge on micro

irrigation 6. Zinc deficiency in paddy 7. Red rot problem in sugarcane 8. Ignorance of biofertilizer 9. Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal 10.Ignorance of advanced nursery techniques

1. Training on hybrid seed production technology

2. Micro irrigation 3. Drought management 4. Farm mechanization 5. Biofertigation 6. Foliar application of zinc for

paddy 7. Integrated disease management

for redroot 8. Awareness on biocontrol 9. Nursery techniques in

vegetables 10. Liquid biofetilizer 11. Management techniques for

shoot and fruit borer

34


of villages



5 Vanur Vanur Kandamangalam

Watermelon Casuarina Vegetables Coconut Groundnut Mango Sugarcane Paddy Brinjal Maize Crossandra

1. Lack of knowledge on crop improvement in watermelon and post harvest

2. Shortage of watermelon seed 3. Scarcity of water 4. Lack of knowledge on vegetable

cultivation 5. Helicoverpa problem in groundnut 6. Flower bearing in mango 7. Labour shortage 8. Lack of seed treatment 9. Conventional method of seedling

multiplication 10.Lack of awareness on newer poultry breeds 11.Nematode wilt complex in crossandra 12.Lesser economic returns in dairy 13.Poor on-farm management of solid wastes

1. Popularization of high yielding variety of watermelon and cultivation methods

2. Drought management by drip irrigation 3. IPM groundnut 4. Liquid biofertilizer for INM 5. Popularization of guinea, rhodowhite

and Nandanam turkey 6. Vermicompost production’ 7. Valu addition in milk

35


of villages



6 Kallakurichi

Kallakurichi Chinnaselam Thiagadurgam Kalrayan Hills

Paddy Sugarcane Cotton Coleus Small millets Yam Turmeric Tapioca Semia Company Curry leaf Brinjal Tomato Goat rearing

1. Labour shortage 2. Pest and disease problem in all

major crops 3. Nutrient disorders in paddy 4. Lack of awareness of new variety 5. Lack of awareness of biological

control on paddy and sugarcane 6. Non availability of knowledge on

seed production (Paddy, groundnut and pulses)

7. Lack of knowledge on seed treatment

8. Limited knowledge on storage method in turmeric

9. Lack of awareness on fodder crops

10.Lack of knowledge of artificial insemination methods 11.Lack of exposure on biofertilizer application 12.Lack of knowledge on drought management techniques 13.Non practice of Organic farming 14.Unemployment of youth 15.Malnutrition in animals

1. Farm mechanization 2. Biofertigation 3. Biological control of pest and disease 4. Sustainable agriculture by IFS 5. Seed Production techniques 6. Drought management 7. Biocomposting 8. Organic farming training 9. Storage techniques 10.Empowerement of rural youth for self employment 11.Post harvest processing in curry leaf 12.Protein Navathania Balls

36


of villages


being practiced


7 Sankarapuram Sankarapuram Paddy Sugarcane Cotton Maize Ragi Gingelly Pulses Vegetables

1. Labour shortage 2. Pest and disease problem in

major crops 3. Nutrient disorders in paddy 4. Lack of awareness of new

variety 5. Lack of awareness of biological

control on paddy and sugarcane 6. Unavailability of knowledge on

seed production (Paddy, groundnut and pulses)


8. Limited knowledge on storage method


10. Lack of knowledge of artificial insemination methods

11. Lack of exposure on biofertilizer application

12. Lack of knowledge on drought management techniques

13. Non practice of organic farming 14. Unemployment of youth 15. Value addition in Milk

1. Farm mechanization 2. Bio Fertigation 3. Biological control of pest and disease 4. Sustainable agriculture by IFS 5. Seed Production techniques 6. Drought management 7. Biocomposting 8. Organic farming training 9. Storage techniques

iv) Empowerement of rural youth for self employment

37


of villages


being practiced


8 Gingee Gingee Melmalaiyanur

Vallam

Groundnut Sesamum Vegetables Goat rearing Paddy Sugarcane Pulses (blackgram) Watermelon Chillies

1. Pest and disease problem in major crops

2. Labour shortage 3. Nutrient disorders in paddy 4. Lack of awareness of new

varieties 5. Lack of awareness of biological

control on paddy and sugarcane 6. Lack of knowledge on seed

production (Paddy, groundnut and pulses)


8. Limited knowledge on storage method


10. Lack of knowledge of artificial insemination methods

11. Lack of exposure on biofertilizer application

12. Lack of knowledge on drought management techniques

13. Organic farming 14. Unemployment of youth 15. Value addition in Chillies and

tomato-post harvest management

1. Farm mechanization 2. Bio Fertigation 3. Biological control of pest and disease 4. Sustainable agriculture by IFS 5. Seed Production techniques 6. Drought management 7. Biocomposting 8. Organic farming training 9. Storage techniques 10. Empowerment of rural youth for self

employment 11. Tomato squash preparation

38

7. PROGRESS OF ONFARM TESTING (2010-12) a. ONFARM TESTING 2010-11

Thematic areas Crop Name of the technology assessed

No. of trials

Number of

farmers

Area in ha

Varietal Evaluation Paddy Assessment of new rice variety PMK(R)4 (Anna 4) in drought prone areas

5 5 1

Seed / Plant production Paddy Production of hybrid rice CORH3 in farmer participatory approach

5 5 1

Redgram Assessment of planting method in redgram

5 5 1

Integrated Nutrient Management

Watermelon Assessing the efficacy of combined application of liquid biofertilizer and Pseudomonas fluroscences in watermelon

5 5 1

Integrated Pest Management

Chillies Management of chillies pest and disease complex

5 5 1

Integrated Crop Management

Blackgram Assessment of the performance of the pulse wonder in pulses

5 5 1

Nutrition management Cattle Area specific mineral mixture for dairy cows

5 units 5 -

Disease management Poultry Control of Ranikhet Disease in Desi Chicken

50 units

10 -

OFT 1

1 Title of technology assessed / Refined

: Assessment of new rice variety PMK (R) 4-ANNA 4 in drought prone areas

2 Problem Definition

: Water scarcity during critical stages of crop growth period and thereby yield will be reduced

Non adoption of appropriate technogy results in the reducton of productive tillers and thereby reduced the yield to an extent of 20-30%

Non availabilty of recentlt released drought tolerant cultivars

3 Details of technologies selected for assessment / refinement

: Technology I Conventional method of planting Technology II

39

Seed (ADT 39/36/CO 43) Seed treatment with carbendazim @ 2g/kg of seed Technology III Direct sowing of new rice variety PMK (R) 4 -ANNA 4 in drought prone areas

4 Source of technology

: TNAU, Coimbatore

5 Production system and thematic area

: Rice-Pulses production ssytem

6 Performance of the technology with performance indicators

: Technology I Yield : 2587kg/ha BCR : 1:1.36 Technology II Yield : 3432kg/ha BCR : 1:1.84 Technology III Yield : 3728 kg/ha BCR : 1:2.6

7 Feed back of the farmers : Increased yield Reduced incidence of pest and diseases Ability to withstand terminal drought

8 Final recommendation for micro level situation

: Broadcasting of newly released variety Anna 4 @ 40kg/ac alongwith seed treatment with chemicals and bioinoculants increased the yield by 8.62% over recommendeded pracicie.

9 Constraints identified and feedback for research

: Weed management package to be developed for the rainfed method of raising Anna 4 variety

10 Process of farmers participation and their reaction

: The technology was delivered to the farmers through demonstrations, training programmes and field visit.

OFT 2

1 Title of technology assessed : Production of hybrid rice CORH 3 in farmer participatory approach

2 Problem Definition : Availability of hybrid rice seed material is negligible Lack of awareness on the seed production technology Opportuniites for incresed farm income through hybrid seed production is not known


: Technology I Varietal seed production

Technology II CORH3 hybrid rice seed production

The trial was implemented during the recommended

40

period of seed production i.e. January 2011

4 Source of technology : TNAU 5 Production system and thematic

area

: Paddy – Pulse- Groundnut Crop improvement


: Technology I Yield -15.5 q/ha BCR: 1.36 Technology II Yield -17.6q/ha BCR: 1.90

7 Feed back of the farmers : Seed producers require additional technology backstopping


: Seed production of CORH3 gave marginal increase in net income


: Novice farmers experienced difficulties in adopting staggered method of sowing especiallyR line. Manual pollination method was extremely difficult to follow as per recommendation


: The technology has been delivered to the farmers through demonstrations, trainings and exposure visit

OFT 3


: Assessing the efficacy of combined application of liquid biofertilizer and Pseudomonas fluorescens in watermelon


: Continous monocropping Reduce soil fertility and organic matter Imbalance dose of fertilizer Lack of awareness on use of liquid formulation of biofertilizer and bio control agents. Low yield


: Technology I No bio fetilizer Technology II 100% NPK +Solid biofertilizer, Phosphobacteria, Azatobacter and Pseudomonas fluorescens +Ethrel 250 ppm -4 sprays (14, 21, 28, 35 DAS) Technology III 100% NPK +Liquid biofertilizer, Azophosmet, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Jaggery +Ethrel 250

41

ppm -4 sprays (14, 21, 28, 35 DAS)


: TNAU, Coimbatore


: Groundnut –Watermelon


: Technology I Male to female flower ratio : 17 Plant population-2120/ha Fruit Weight:5Kg/Fruit Yield : 19t/ha BCR : 1.89 Technology II Male to female flower ratio : 9.7 Fruit Weight:7.5Kg/Fruit Plant population- 2430/ha Yield : 30t/ha BCR : 2.61 Technology III Male to female flower ratio : 9.2 Plant population-2410/ha Fruit Weight:9Kg/Fruit Yield : 34.5t/ha BCR : 3.03

7 Feed back of the farmers : Increased yield Reduced incidence of wilt diseases Farmers acquired awareness on the use of

liquid formulation of biofertilizers, ethrel and biocontrol agents


: Drip application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 500ml/ac, Azophosmet 500ml/acand jaggrey 500g/ac 30, 45and 30 days after sowing and foliar spray of ethrel in 4 splits increases the yield


: Non availability of liquid biofertiliser


: The technology was delivered to the farmers through demonstrations, training programmes and field visit. Farmers agreed to adopt the technology in view of the simplicity and economic parameters

42

OFT4 1 Title of technology assessed : Management of chillies pest and disease complex 2 Problem Definition

: 1.Improper identification of the pest and disease problems 2. Indiscriminate use of pesticides 3. Lack of awareness on recent methods for management of pest and diseases


: Technology I: Chemical control with carbendazim and

systemic pyrethroides Technology II: Disease :

Spraying of mancozeb@2g/lit at 15 days interval from the first appearance of the symptom

Pest: Setup pheromone trap@12 no/ha Spraying of chlorpyriphos@2ml/lit

Technology III: Disease:

Difenaconazole-0.5ml/lit- 35 DAT (need based) and 60 DAT

P. fluorescens@10g/lit on 40 DAT Pest:

Azadiractin@2ml/lit on 25th DAT [email protected]/lit (need based) Flubendamide 25 g. ai/ha Setup pheromone trap@12 no/ha


: TNAU


: Garden land production system


: Technology I 1. Disease incidence :39.4 PDI 2. Podborer incidence : 34.3 % 3. Yield : 2.5 t/ha 4. BCR : 1.24

Technology II 1. Disease incidence : 11.6 PDI 2. Podborer incidence : 16.4% 3. Yield : 4.3 t/ha 4. BCR :3.1

Technology II

43

1. Disease incidence :5.3 PDI 2. Podborer incidence :0.0 3. Yield :8.4 t/ha 4. BCR: 4.2

7 Feed back of the farmers : The fruit borer incidence was effectively managed

Fruit rot incidence was controlled Incidence of leaf curl also reduced


: Spraying of Azadiractin@2ml/lit on 25th DAT followed by imidacloprid @0.3ml/lit on 30 DAT followed by Pseudomonas fluorescens@10g/lit on 40 DAT and then flubendamide @25g.ai/ha on 50 DAT and diefenaconazole on 60 DAT effectively controlled the pest and disease complex


: The cost of the chemical is high. The management process is higly labour and input intensive.


: Farmers showed keen interest to adopt the technologies. The technology was demonstrated during preflowering and pod formation stage. After seeing the result, they have realized the need based control measures for the management of the pest and diseases in chillies.

OFT 5

1 Title of technology assessed : Assessment of the performance of the pulse wonder in pulses


: Nutrient deficiency in pulse crop Low yield


: TechnologyI: Basal application of fertilizer 18 kg of N and

40 kg of P2O5 TechnologyII: Basal application of fertilizer 18 kg of N and

40 kg of P2O5 Spraying of 2 % DAP at flowering stage NAA@40 ppm spraying on pre and

flowering and 15 days after 1st spray TechnologyIII: Basal application of fertilizer 18 kg of N and

40 kg of P2O5 Spraying pulse wonder 6.25 kg/ha at

flowring stage 4 Source of technology : TNAU

44


: Paddy – Pulses production system


: Technology I 1.No of the pods / plant :27.3 2.Yield : 320.3 Kg/ha 3.BCR : 1.91 Technology II 1.No of the pods / plant :83.6 2.Yield : 560.6 Kg/ha 3.BCR : 2.52 Technology II 1.No of the pods / plant :102.1 2.Yield : 760.1 Kg/ha 3.BCR : 2.85

7 Feed back of the farmers : Process of DAP spray fluid preparation is cumbersome and difficult Application of pulse wonder as ready to mix and apply form is very simple and adoptable Micronutrients in pulse wonder has synergisitic effect on the disease resistance especially to yellow mosaic. Pod filling was excellent


: Spraying of pulse [email protected]./ha at flowering stage was found to enhance the yield.


: Nil


: Through group discussion, method demonstration during exhibition the farmers were empowered.

OFT 6

1 Title of technology assessed : Assessment of planting method in redgram 2 Problem Definition

: Establishment of seedlings reduced in direct sowing method Early incidence of stemfly resulting in reduced plant stand Reduced yield in conventioanl cultivation techniques


: Technology I Direct sowing Technology II Direct sowing with seed reatment

45

Technology III Polybag method will be adopted Seedlings will be raised in nursery and

transplanting method will be adopted 4 Source of technology : TNAU, Coimbatore


: Blackgram-Groundnut-Redgram


: Technlogy 1: 4 plants/m2 77pods/plant 625 kg ha-1 BCR- 3.69 Technology 2: 6 plants/m2 107 pods/plant 685 kg/ha BCR – 3.88 Technology 3: 3 plants/m2 60 pods/plant 510.5 kg/ha BCR – 2.17

7 Feed back of the farmers : 1. The method is laborious and needs more labour for transplanting and gap filling 2. The method is costly 3. Flowering stage coincided with the rainfall and this resulted in excessive flower dropping leading to reduced yield in transplanting method


: The varieties suitable for this method of cultivation has to be identified


: Labour scarcity in raising seedlings in polybag and transplanting in pit method is difficult


: Technology was delivered through the process of method demonstration . Farmers did not accept the technology in view of increased labour requirenments and maintenance of the seedlings

OFT 7


: Control of Ranikhet disease in desi chicken


: Unhygienic maintenance of the birds – communicable disease

High mortality of population leading to economic loss

46

Difficulties in administering the vaccine by farmers


: Technology I No Vaccination

Technology II Lasota vaccine intranasal/intraocular on 7th

day RDVK vaccine on 8th and 16th week

Technology III Oral pellet vaccine on 12th day RDVK vaccine on 8th and 16th week

4 Source of technology : TANUVAS, Chennai 5 Production system and thematic

area : Poultry-Disease management


: Technology I Mortality % - 12% Disease incidence-20% BCR-1.15 Technology II Mortality %- 3% Disease incidence-5% BCR -1.62 Technology III Mortality %-2% Disease incidence-2% BCR-1.95

7 Feed back of the farmers : Reduced incidence of ranikhet diseases Low mortality rate in young ones Ease in application and non requirement of

skill in vaccination 8 Final recommendation for micro

level situation : Feeding of oral pellet vaccine during 12th day after

hatching along with feed and RDVK vaccine at 8the and 16th week.


: Non availability of oral pellet vaccine and also vaccines at small scale level.


: The technology has been delivered to the farmers through demonstrations, trainings and field visit and farmers are satisfied with the oral pellet vaccine due to its ease in application. Large scale availability of OPV has to be ensured as this is a successful method

47

OFT 8 1 Title of technology assessed /

Refined : Area Specific Mineral Mixture for Dairy Cows


: Imbalance nutrition Non availability of mineral mixture Delayed onset of first oestrum Low economic returns


: Technology I No mineral mixture supplementation

Technology II Supplementation with TANUVAS mineral

mixture @30g/day for 365 days Technology III

Supplementation with TANUVAS area specific mineral mixture @30g/day for 365 days


area : Dairy


: Technology I Milk yield -4 litres/day/animal for the past 4

months Onset of first oestrum after calving No.of inseminations for one conception Technology II Milk yield-5.5 litres/day/animal for the past 4

months Onset of first oestrum after calving No.of inseminations for one conception Technology III Milk yield-6 litres/day/animal for the past 4

months Onset of first oestrum after calving No.of inseminations for one conception

7 Feed back of the farmers : Increased milk yield Healthiness of animal Less number of inseminations for conception Sureness on conception


: Area specific mineral mixture at recommended rate of 30g/day increased the milk yield in dairy cows


: Non availability at district level and high mobilization cost

10 Process of farmers participation : The technology has been delivered to the farmers

48

and their reaction through demonstrations, trainings and field visit and farmers are satisfied with the area specific mineral mixture

b. Onfarm testing 2011-12

Thematic areas Crop Name of the technology assessed No. of trials

Number of

farmers

Area in ha

Integrated Nutrient Management

Banana Foliar nutrition for yield enhancement in Banana

5 5 1


Paddy Management of false smut in paddy

5 5 1

Watermelon Biological control of wilt disease in watermelon

5 5 1

Integrated Crop Management

Greengram Foliar application of Methylobacterium for drought tolerance in blackgram

5 5 1

Nutrition management

Dairy cows Area specific mineral mixture for dairy cows.

5 5 10

Disease management Poultry Control of Raniket disease in Desi Chicken

5 5 50 units


Refined : Foliar nutrition for yield enhancement in Banana

2 Problem Definition : Micronutrient related disorders in vertisol based

banana production Poor nutrient management leading to low hand

numbers and resultant low yield in Koliyanur areas in Villupuram Tk

Difficulties in preparation of field spray involving 4 different compounds


: Technology I Farmers practice: No application of micronutrients Technology II Foliar application of ZnSO4 (0.5%), FeSO4(0.2%), CuSO4(0.2%) and H3BO3(0.1%) at 3,5 and 7 MAP Technology III Banana shakthi (Micro nutrient mixture containing Iron, Boron, Manganese and Copper)@10g/plant 3 months after planting

49

4 Source of technology : TNAU, CBE, NRCB, Trichy 5 Production system and thematic

area : Horticulture production system; INM


: OFT is in progress


:


:


:


Refined : Management of false smut in paddy

2 Problem Definition : Lack of awareness about the sporadic disease Lack of awareness about management of the

disease 3 Details of technologies selected

for assessment / refinement : 1. Use of disease free seed

2. Seed treatment with carbendazim@2g/kg of seed 3. Spraying of hexaconazole @1ml/lit tillereing and

prefelowring stage 4. Cholorothalanil 2g/lit at maturity stage


area : Paddy- Groundnut


: Disease incidence Demonstration – 5.5 PDI Check – 43.4 PDI Yield/ha: Demonstration : 56.32 Q Check : 37.76 Q BCR Demonstration : 2.23 Check : 1.54


: Seed treatment with carbendazim@2g/kg of seed and Spraying of hexaconazole @1ml/lit tillereing and prefelowring stage followed by Cholorothalanil 2g/lit at maturity stage was foiund be effective for the management of False smut disease in rice.

8 Constraints identified and : -

50

feedback for research 9 Process of farmers participation

and their reaction : Farmers were showed to use new molecule for the

management of False smut. OFT 3 1 Title of technology assessed /

Refined : Biological control of wilt disease in watermelon

2 Problem Definition : Lack of skill to diagnosis the disease Indiscriminate use of pesticides Lack of awareness on control measures


: 1. Seed treatment with liquid Pseudomonas fluorescens @15ml/kg of seed mixed with required quantity of rice gruel

2. Drenching of nursery portray 2 days before planting with liquid P. fluorescnes @500 ml /10 lit of water soil drenching with liquid P.fluorecens @500ml /ha on 15th day and 30th DAP.


area : Vegetable - Watermelon


: Disease incidence Demonstration – 0.0 PDI Check – 41.4 PDI Plant population : Demonstration : 2423/ha Check : 2128/ha Yield : Demonstration : 30.4t/ha Check : 11t/ha BCR: Demonstration : 1.59 Check : 3.23


: 1. Seed treatment with liquid Pseudomonas fluorescens @15ml/kg of seed mixed with required quantity of rice gruel

2. Drenching of nursery portray 2 days before planting with liquid P. fluorescnes @500 ml /10 lit of water soil drenching with liquid P.fluorecens @500ml /ha on 15th day and 30th DAP


: -


: Group meeting and demonstration was conducted. Farmers were showed to use new molecule for the management of False smut.

51


Refined : Foliar application of Methylobacterium on drought

tolerance in pulses (Blackgram VBN5) 2 Problem Definition : Terminal drought occurrence to the extent of 20 -

30% in and around Mailam block 3 Details of technologies selected

for assessment / refinement : Technology 1:

No drought management practice is followed Technology 2: 1% KCl +100 ppm of boric acid spray Technology 3: Seed treatment & Foliar spray of Methylobacterium(1%) during preflowering and post flowering stage

4 Source of technology : TNAU.CBE 5 Production system and thematic

area : Paddy-Groundnut-Blackgram-Sugarcane


: Technology 1: 60% 2 plants/m2

19 pods/plant Yield:4.25q/ha BCR: 1.62 Technology 2: 70% 4 plants/m2 26 pods/plant Yield:5.4q/ha BCR: 2.26 Technology 3: 90% 6 plants/m2

33 pods/plant Yield: 6.95q/ha BCR: 3.7


: Methylobacterium is suited for the drought mitigation technologies in pulse crop

To mitigate the terminal drought during reproductive stage of pulse and vegetable crops, under rainfed condition, the biofertilizer Methylobacterium is used and it increases the pod setting stage


: -

9 Process of farmers participation : Farmers of this village were mostly interested to

52

and their reaction adapt the drought mitigation technology in pulse crop.

It is used to reduce the flower drop in terminal water stressed condition

Increased the pod setting and therefore increased the yield upto 10%


Refined : Control of Ranikhet disease in desi chicken


: Unhygienic maintenance of the birds – communicable disease

High mortality of population leading to economic loss

Difficulties in administering the vaccine by farmers


: Technology I No Vaccination

Technology II Lasota vaccine intranasal/intraocular on 7th

day RDVK vaccine on 8th and 16th week

Technology III Oral pellet vaccine on 12th day RDVK vaccine on 8th and 16th week


area : Poultry-Disease management


: OFT in progress

7 Feed back of the farmers : Non availability of vaccines in vicinity


: Too early to report


: Non availability of oral pellet vaccine and also vaccines at small scale level.


: -

53


Refined : Area Specific Mineral Mixture for Dairy Cows


: Imbalance nutrition Non availability of mineral mixture Delayed onset of first oestrum Low economic returns


: Technology I No mineral mixture supplementation

Technology II Supplementation with TANUVAS mineral

mixture @30g/day for 365 days Technology III

Supplementation with TANUVAS area specific mineral mixture @30g/day for 365 days


area : Dairy


: OFT in progress

7 Feed back of the farmers : Increased milk yield Healthiness of animal Less number of inseminations for conception


: Too early to report


: Non availability at district level and high mobilization cost


: -

All the findings of the OFTs during the period under report were presented in the Monthly Zonal Workshop held in the KVK; exhibits were prepared and displayed for farmers’ information in the Farmers Days and other events.

54

8.0 PERFORMANCE OF FRONTLINE DEMONSTRATIONS a. During 2010-11

Thematic areas Crop Name of the technology demonstrated

No. of demos

Number of farmers

Area in ha

Varietal/hybrid introduction

Paddy Popularization of alternate variety CO( R) 49 suitable for samba season

10 10 5

Snakegourd Popularization of Palur -2 snake gourd

10 10 2

Brinjal Popularization of CO (B) H2 brinjal

10 10 1

Seed / Plant production

Paddy Popularization of CORH3 paddy by SRI

10 10 2

Groundnut Popularisation of seed production in groundnut by farmer participatory approach

5 5 1

Crop Management Sesamum Introduction and popularization of latest variety TMV 7 Sesame and ICM practices

10 10 5

Blackgram Special technology demonstration for harnessing pulses productivity

12 12 4.8

Blackgram Popularization of drought mitigation technologies in pulses (Blackgram VBN4)

10 10 5

Greengram Introduction and Popularization of VBN 3 and Integrated crop management practices

10

10 5


Paddy Integrated pest and disease management in paddy

5 5 1

Farm Mechanization Paddy Popularisation of mechanisation in paddy cultivation

5 5 2

Fisheries Inland fishery

Composite fish culture in village ponds

5 5 0.45

FLD 1

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Integrated pest and disease management

in paddy Technologies demonstrated For Blast disease Management ;

Pseudomonas-Seed treatment@10g/kg and Spraying of Tricycloazole@500g/ha at initial incipient of the symptom

55

followed by Propiconazole@750ml/ha on 10 days after Tricyclozole spraying . BPH Management: Fixing of 24 no of Light trap and yellow pan trap and spraying of Neem oil @3% at tillering stage and Thiomethaxam@100g /ha at boot leaf stage and then Imidachloprid@100ml/ha on dough stage was found to be effective for BPH management.

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Thiruvennai Nallur Name of the villages Parugampattu, Thirunavalur and

parangiur Variety BPT 5204 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 69.75 Low 48.75 Average 58.12 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 35.62 Increase in yield (%) 63.17 Data on parameter in relation to technology demonstrated

Demonstration Blast disease incidence: 5.3 PDI BPH : 0.2 hopper /tiller

Local Blast disease incidence: 18.1 PDI BPH : 1.5 hopper /tiller

Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 21225 Local 16223 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 35100 Local 26000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 12540 Local 1600 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 1.55 Local 1.06 Salient findings of the Demonstration For Blast disease Management ;

56

Seed treatment with Pseudomonas-Seed treatment@10g/kg and Spraying of Tricycloazole@500g/ha at initial incipient of the symptom followed by Propiconazole@750ml/ha on 10 days after Tricyclozole spraying was found to be effective for the management of blast and brown leaf spot diseases. BPH Management: Fixing of 24 no of Light trap and yellow pan trap and spraying of Neem oil @3% at tillering stage and Thiomethaxam@100g /ha at boot leaf stage and then Imidachloprid@100ml/ha on dough stage was found to be effective for BPH management was found to be effective for the management of hopper incidence.

Feedback from farmer The seed treatment and seedling application of Pseudomonas fluorescens was effective in germination and establishment. Fixing yellow pan trap and spraying neem oil spray was effective in the control of the BPH during initial stage. The new fungicide molecule (Propiconozole) was excellent for controlling the disease while spraying at appropriate time.

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies

Spraying of propiconazole was effective for the management blast disease.

Feedback from others - Details of horizontal spread of the technology

The field day was organised with Thiruvennai Nallur Block Assistant Director of Agriculture and also neighbouring farmers were adopted the technology for the management of paddy pest and diseases.

Any other information FLD 2

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of the Technology Demonstrated Popularisation of mechanisation in

paddy cultivation Technologies demonstrated Mechanisation of Paddy cultivation

57

Transplanting by machine Weeding by conoweeder Harvesting by paddy harvester

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Thiruvennai Nallur Name of the villages Parugampattu, Thirunavalur and

parangiur Variety Paddy TRY 1 No. of Farmers 5 Area (ha.) 2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 63.75 Low 54.37 Average 59.06 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 46.87 Increase in yield (%) 26.09 Data on parameter in relation to technology demonstrated

Productive tiller

Demonstration 63.1 Local 48.1 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 16280 Local 21330 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 54928 Local 43593 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 38648 Local 22263 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.38 Local 2.04 Salient findings of the Demonstration Mechanization in transplanting , weeding

and harvesting effectively reduced the cost of cultivation.

Feedback from farmer Raising of nursery in plastic trays was useful in tranplanting using transplanter. Mechanization in tranplanting , weeding and harvesting effectively addressed the problem of labour shortage during the critical stages of crop growth. There is greater possibility for custom hiring of

58

machinery in rice production. Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies

Raising of nursery followed by mechanized transplanting at definite spacing facilitated all the intercultural operrations including cono weeder usage. The labour requirement was reduced by atleast 70 percent in tranplanting, weeding and harvesting.


The trained farmer is doing paddy transplating on custom hiring basis in the village

Any other information FLD 3

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of alternate variety CO(R)

49 suitable for samba season Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment methods, IPM & IDM Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Koliyanur Name of the villages Kandamanadi Variety CO(R)49 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 50 Low 30 Average 40 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 30 Increase in yield (%) 33.33 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 22560 Local 24400 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 35100 Local 26000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 12540 Local 1600 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

59

Demo 1.55 Local 1.06 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Farmers are very much interested about the

characters of variety for late samba season. Meanwhile farmers who have been facing erratic market price for their produce and also labour problem are much discouraged in cultivating the paddy.

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies The guidance given through these trials regarding operations to be carried out at various stages of the crop including correct identification of pest, disease and the effective chemical to be used against them, have been much useful in raising a better crop.

Feedback from others Differences in the market rate of pesticides and insecticides are discouraging and farmers are often misled by the local retailer to sell off any product of his choice irrespective of the specificity of the pest or disease. This practice in the past has been leading to resurgence of pest and sometimes ineffectiveness of the chemical to the target problem.

Details of horizontal spread of the technology

-

Any other information - FLD 4

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of CORH3 paddy by SRI

method Technologies demonstrated Seed treatyment methods, SRI planting

methods, IDM Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Naduvananthal Variety CORH3 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 55

60

Low 34 Average 44 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 30 Increase in yield (%) 46.67 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 21075 Local 24400 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 40120 Local 26000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 19045 Local 1600 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 1.90 Local 1.06 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Cultivation of hybrid rice (CORH 3)

compared to BPT 5204 in SRI method was adoptable by the farmers due to increased yield in the University bred hybrid

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies Application of the right nutrition has helped in raising a healthy crop giving a good yield. Timely schedule and discriminate use of pesticide/ insecticide has helped the farmer to ward off too much damage to the crop by pest and disease.

Feedback from others Meanwhile, farmers who have been facing erratic market price and are much discouraged in selling their produce


-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Groundnut Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularisation of seed production in

groundnut by farmer participatory approach

Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with bio inoculants,

61

rouging operation, groundnut rich application and seed processing methods

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Olakkur Name of the villages Keezhkudalur Variety TMV 13 No. of Farmers 5 Area (ha.) 1 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 30 Low 15 Average 25 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 15 Increase in yield (%) 66.67 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 30130 Local 34460 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 107500 Local 64500 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 77370 Local 30040 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.57 Local 1.87 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Seed production compared to production of

kernel in groundnut was remunerative. Recognition of seed producers through participatory training, empowerment, group dynamics and group association in groundnut will greatly solve the problem of low SRR. Spraying of micronutrient on 25th and 35th day after sowing improved pod filling compared to control block.

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies The supply of quality seeds needs to be strengthened through seed production.

Feedback from others Since there is high market fluctuation, formation of Farmers’ associations and Commodity based Federation have to be

62

motivated and supported, through which farmer (small, medium and big) can have market support, ultimately elevating the socio economic background of the villages


Balasubramanian farmer of keezhkudalur village developed as seed producer and become an entrepreneur in groundnut and pulses


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Sesame Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Introduction and popularization of latest

variety TMV 7 Sesame and ICM practices

Technologies demonstrated Microlevel situation Rainfed Block where demonstration conducted Thirunavalur Name of the villages Variety TMV 7 No. of Farmers 8 Area (ha.) 4 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 7.86 Low 6.63 Average 7.25 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 4.27 Increase in yield (%) 69.79 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 7280 Local 5106 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 32625 Local 19215 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 25345 Local 14109 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 4.48 Local 3.76 Salient findings of the Demonstration

63

Feedback from farmer TMV 7 performed well as compared to the local cultivars

ICM resulted in increased plant population, higher numbers of pods per plant resulting in increased yield.

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies - Feedback from others - Details of horizontal spread of the technology

-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Blackgram Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Special technology demonstration for

harnessing pulses productivity Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with biofertilizers,

Herbicide application, pulse wonder application

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Vikravandi Name of the villages Aasur Variety VBN (Bg)4 No. of Farmers 12 Area (ha.) 4.8 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 15 Low 7.5 Average 11.2 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 5 Increase in yield (%) 124 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 15000 Local 18260 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 59400 Local 27000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 44400 Local 8740 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.96

64

Local 1.48 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Application of the right nutrition has helped

in raising a healthy crop giving a good yield. Keeping the field free from weeds, pests and diseases from sowing to harvest has helped in getting a good yield Inputs such as DAP and super phosphate unavailable in the market may be made easily available to the farmers

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies The package developed for rainfed and gardenland production system is viable and need to be popularized. Components such as pre emergence herbicide application, maintenance of plant stand through correct seed rate and line sowing, bioinocluants application, right seed treatment, foliar application of pulse wonder, insecticides have increased the yield

Feedback from others Inputs such as DAP and super phosphate unavailable in the market may be made easily available to the farmers


Farmers learned and practiced the seed treatment of biofertilizers, maintenance of optimum plant population to increase the yield and practised the operation of thinning on 16-20 DAS.


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Blackgram Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of drought mitigation

technologies in pulses (Blackgram VBN4)

Technologies demonstrated Microlevel situation Rainfed Block where demonstration conducted Thirunavalur Name of the villages Variety VBN4 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 8.65

65

Low 7.01 Average 7.83 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 5.63 Increase in yield (%) 39.08 Data on parameter in relation to technology demonstrated

Demonstration Local Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 9700 Local 11120 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 32050 Local 20831 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 22305 Local 9711 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.30 Local 1.87 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Methylobacterium as a factor in drought

mitigation imparted tolerance compared to the untreated check

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies The package comprising of .Methylobacterium and bioinoculants were useful in preventing wilting at terminal stage of crop growth. Additional benfits could be obtained if mobile sprinkler technology is involved.


-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Greengram Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Introduction and Popularization of VBN

3 and Integrated crop management practices

Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with Biofertilizer

66

Rhizobium & Pseudomonas fluorescens and ICM practices followed

Microlevel situation Rainfed Block where demonstration conducted Thiruvennainallur Name of the villages Thiruvennainallur Variety VBN3 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 13.3 Low 7.5 Average 10.4 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 7.3 Increase in yield (%) 42.47 Data on parameter in relation to technology demonstrated


Demo 5.56 Local 4.65 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer - Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies

-


-

Any other information -

67

FLD 10 Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Snake gourd Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of Palur -2 snake gourd Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride

soil application of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas fluorescens and ethrel spray for female flower induction was demonstrated.

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Marakkanam Name of the villages Mariamangalam Variety PLR-2 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) 290 High 330 Low 260 Average 290 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 170 Increase in yield (%) 70.59 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 56,892 Local 55,000 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 1,74,,000 Local 1,02,000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 1,17,108 Local 47,000 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.06 Local 1.85 Salient findings of the Demonstration Good keeping quality Feedback from farmer Pinching the plants at right time increase

the branches and fruit bearing structure. Small and uniform size friuts suitable for packing and transport. Shelf life was enhanced upto 3 days


Keeping quality was more. The market preference was high.

Feedback from others -

68


-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Brinjal Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of CO (B) H2 brinjal Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride

,soil application of Azospirillum and Pseudomonas fluorescens ,Protray nursery seedling production and application of Thiodicarp and Novoluran.

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Kattusiviri Variety CO (B) H2 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 1 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) 470 High 560 Low 380 Average 470 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 180 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 92,500 Local 85,000 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 3,20,000 Local 1,08,000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 2,66,500 Local 22,500 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.56 Local 1.27 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Raising of seedlings in portrays showed

uniform establishment of crop. Cultivation of CO(B) h2 brinial gave increased yield

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies Poor shelf life Feedback from others -

69


-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Fisheries Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Composite fish culture in village ponds Technologies demonstrated Culturing different level of fish feeders in

village ponds Microlevel situation Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Agur Variety Cuttla, rogu, Mirgal, common carp, Grass

carp, Silver carp No. of Farmers/Ponds 5 Area (ha.) 0.45 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 800 kgs Low 600 kgs Average 700 kgs Yield of local Check Qtl./ha - Increase in yield (%) - Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 30000 Local - Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 70000 Local - Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 40000 Local - Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 1:2.33 Local - Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Use of different levels of fish feeders

increases the yield as the pond is effectively utilized/unit area. The size of the fish is also high and thus increased the yield.

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies The technologies to be popularized to the

70

rural youths. Availability of fingerlings is problem. Fingerlings to be made available during the appropriate time

Feedback from others Availability of fingerlings is problem Rural youths can earn money from the common ponds and they can spent some amount from the profit for common village expenses.


Farmers learned and practiced the use of different levels of feeders and it can be spread to the rural youths and un employed youths.

Any other information - b. FLDs during 2011-12

Thematic areas Crop Name of the technology

demonstrated No. of demos

Number of

farmers

Area in ha

Status


Paddy Popularisation of Anna 4 paddy in drought prone areas

10 10 5 Completed

Popularisation of CO 50 with IPT

10 10 5 Completed

Popularisation of TRY 3 for problem soils

10 10 5 Damaged

Sorghum Popularization of sorghum CO30 variety for dual purpose

10 10 2 Completed

Coriander Popularisation of COCR 4 coriander

10 10 2 Completed

Crop management

Groundnut Integrated crop management in groundnut

10 10 2 Completed

Blackgram Integrated crop management in rabi pulses

10 10 5 Completed

Integrated nutrient management

Mango Popularization of growth regulator and nutrients application for fruit retention, yield and quality in mango

10 10 5 In progress

Jasmine Growth regulators and micronutrients on flower induction in jasmine(gundu malli)

10 10 2 In progress

Farm Mechanization

Paddy Popularisation of mechanization in rice cultivation

10 10 2 In progress

71

Forages Composite Popularization of fodder bank at village level

5 5 0.5 In progress

Poultry Desi Popularization of lowcost poultry incubator

10 10 - In progress

Sugarcane Environment management

Biodegradation of sugarcane trash using Pleurotus djamor

10 10 4 In progress

FLD1 The crop demonstrated in 3 ha was damaged by Thane cyclone during the heading stage. The yield parameters could not be taken FLD 2

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of paddy CO(R) 50 with

IPT Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment by egg floatation

techniques, IDM, IPM Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Vallam Name of the villages Thaiyur Variety CO (R) 50 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 56.23 Low 42.24 Average 49.23 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 30.24 Increase in yield (%) 62.79 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 26548 Local 27135 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 43956 Local 30580 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 17408 Local 3445 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 1.65

72

Local 1.12 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Farmers are very much interested about the

characters of variety for late samba season. Meanwhile farmers who have been facing erratic market price for their produce and also labour problem are much discouraged in cultivating the paddy.


The guidance given through these trials regarding operations to be carried out at various stages of the crop including correct identification of pest, disease and the effective chemical to be used against them, have been much useful in raising a better crop.

Feedback from others Difference in market price of their produce are much discouraged in cultivating the paddy


Farmers of this village were interested to cultivate the variety during next season because of high yielding and disease resistant and boldness


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of mechanization in

paddy cultivation Technologies demonstrated Nursery technology, proray methods,

seed treatment methods Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Kandamangalam Name of the villages Kumalam Variety ADT 37, ADT 49 No. of Farmers 5 Area (ha.) 2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) Due to thane storm, the nursery was fully

damaged and resowing was taken up and the crop is in tillering stage

73

FLD 4 Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Paddy Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of Anna(4) Paddy in

drought prone area Technologies demonstrated Pseudomonas fluorescens seed treatment

@ 10g/kg, soil application @2.5kg/ha and foliar spray @0.2%

Microlevel situation Rainfed Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Kattusevri Variety Anna 4 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 39.50 Low 36.50 Average 38.00 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 24.50 Increase in yield (%) 64.47 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 18,750 Local 17.250 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 36,100 Local 24,500 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 17,350 Local 7,250 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 1.92 Local 1.42 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer This particular variety Anna 4 is highly

tolerant to moisture stress as compared to other varieties they have grown. The crop was sown by direct seeding method in aerobic condition. Due to water scarcity the land would be left fallow if this specific variety was not available to them in this season. The crop was good and tillering is high even when the crop was irrigated at

74

weekly interval as in case of garden land crop. The crop is tolerant to pest and disease problem. There was significant difference in occurrence of disease due to seed treatment, soil application and foliar spray of pseudomonas application as compared to earlier year paddy crop.


In this location specific water constraint situation this variety Anna 4 growth under limited irrigation in aerobic condition is very good. The direct seeding method is highly suitable under this labour scarcity condition. Incidence of disease is very less due to Psuedomonas fluorescens application. Weed management is a very big menace in this direct seeding method as initial crop growth is affected due to weed competition and it is difficult for manual weeding as labourers are not able to distinguish between crop and weed and therefore it is necessary to evolve a suitable weed management strategies for effective control in cost effective way.

Feedback from others The farmers are very much impressed by the growth of the crop in the limited irrigation under aerobic condition and are interested to raise this variety in the next year. They are sceptical about the weed management practices to be adopted under direct seeding condition and the market preference and price of the grain.


Farmers of this village were interested to cultivate the variety under water constraint situation in the next season provided quality seed with suitable weed management practices and market acceptable for this variety are available.


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Blackgram Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Special technology demonstration for

harnessing pulses productivity – ICM in

75

blackgram Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with biofertilizers and

bio control agents, Herbicide application and pulse wonder application

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Kandamangalam Name of the villages Kumalam Variety CO 6, VBN 5 No. of Farmers 13 Area (ha.) 5.2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 12.2 Low 6.6 Average 9.4 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 5.1 Increase in yield (%) 84.3 Data on parameter in relation to technology demonstrated


Demo 3.28 Local 1.45 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Technology package was highly useful to

the famers by way of enhanced crop yield and thereby increased income over local check. if thane storm had not happened means better yield would have been obtained.


Seed treatments and soil application of bioinoculants might be the reason for better soil health, nodulation and plant growth

76

compared to the control block. Farmers through these trials were educated in discriminating between pest and disease infestation.

Feedback from others Some of the inputs such as DAP and super phosphate are unavailable in the market. Availability and supply of seed material of high yielding varieties needs to be strengthened. Extension work needs to be strengthened so as to spread the latest production technologies to the small farmers.


Neighboring field owners interested in adopting the technology and willing to try out some of the inputs like Pseudomonas, which otherwise they are not aware of.


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Blackgram Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Integrated crop management in Rabi

Pulses Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with biocontrol agents

Psudomonas fluorescens and insecticide Dimethoate for thrips & Quizalofop was demonstrated to the farmers to control preemergence weeds in pulse crop

Microlevel situation Rainfed Block where demonstration conducted Olakkur Name of the villages Maelpettai & Panchalam Variety VBN 5 No. of Farmers 8 Area (ha.) 3 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 7.57 Low 6.52 Average 7.05 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 5.52 Increase in yield (%) 27.71% Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 12500 Local 15575 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha)

77

Demonstration 40000 Local 30000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 27500 Local 14425 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.2 Local 1.93 Salient findings of the Demonstration Feedback from farmer Availability and supply of seed material of

high yielding varieties needs to be strengthened.


Seed treatments and soil application of bioinoculants might be the reason for better soil health, nodulation and plant growth compared to the control block.

Feedback from others Extension work needs to be strengthened so as to spread the latest production technologies to the small farmers.


-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Groundnut Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Integrated Crop Management in

Groundnut Technologies demonstrated Seed replacement by TMV 13, soil

management by gypsum application, Nutrient Management by application of groundnut rich and borax, spraying of nomurea rileyi and NSKE

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Kattusevri Variety TMV 13 No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 33.00 Low 29.00 Average 31.00

78

Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 21.00 Increase in yield (%) 67.74 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 36,000 Local 38,500 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 1,24,000 Local 84,000 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 88,000 Local 45,500 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.44 Local 2.18 Salient findings of the Demonstration The technologies adopted by the farmer in

the demonstration have caused a significant yield increase of 67.74 percent as compared to local check. Owing to the enhancement in the yield in the demonstration field there was a significant increment in B: C ratio with 3.44 as compared to 2.18 in the local check.

Feedback from farmer - Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies

The performance of the demonstrated variety TMV 13 as compared to local variety was remunerative. The size of the kernel is bold as compared to check which results in higher yield. The farmers were much impressed on the result of gypsum application at flowering stages as there was increased number of pods per plant as compared to check variety. The application of groundnut rich spray at peak flowering enhances number of flowers, pod setting is high and maximum number of pods were completed filled with bold kernel. Due to boron application there was a sizeable increase in size of kernel resulting in higher yield. Spraying of NSKE has reduced the incidence of pest.

Feedback from others The supply of quality seeds needs to be strengthened through seed production for the availability of this variety locally.

79


The technology has potential to disseminate at faster rate provided the quality seeds are available for the farmer. All the farmers in the village are prepared to raise this variety in the ensuing season. Groundnut rich should be made available locally to harness the benefit of this intervention.

Any other information Recognition of seed producers through participatory training, empowerment, group dynamics and group association in groundnut will greatly solve the problem of low SRR.

FLD 8

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Dual purpose Sorghum Title of the Technology Demonstrated Popularization of Sorghum Co 30 variety

for dual purpose Technologies demonstrated Seed treatment with biofertilizers and bio

control agents along with that use of micro nutrient mixture for increasing the yield

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Mailam and Vanur Name of the villages Agur, Kattuseveri, Kattalai and

Thenkodipakkam Variety Co 30 No. of Farmers 5 Area (ha.) 2.5 ha Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) Trial in progress High Low Average Yield of local Check Qtl./ha Increase in yield (%)

FLD 9

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Forages Title of the Technology Demonstrated Poupularization of Fodder bank at village

level Technologies demonstrated Use of CO (CN) 4, Guinea grass, Hedge

80

lucern and subabul in bunds Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Marakkam and Mailam Name of the villages Manur and Agur Variety CO (CN)4, No. of Farmers 5 Area (ha.) 1 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) High 2885 Low 2047 Average 2466 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 2012 Increase in yield (%) 22.5 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 58741 Local 43012 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 132846 Local 82371 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 74105 Local 39359 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 2.26 Local 1.91 Salient findings of the Demonstration Development of fodder bank is more

suitable rather than cultivating single fodder crop alone

Feedback from farmer Mixed fodder increases the feed intake and there is less of waste and there is increase in milk yield

Farmers’ reactions on specific technologies The guidance given through these trials regarding development of fodder bank rather than single fodder is more useful

Feedback from others Getting different fodder seeds is difficult Details of horizontal spread of the technology

Farmers of these villages are interested to develop fodder bank since most of the farmers rely on milk yield for day to day expenses

Any other information

81

FLD 10 Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Sugarcane Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Biodegradation of Sugarcane trashes

with Pleurotus djmor (The FLD is in process)

Technologies demonstrated Composting of sugarcane trashes with Pleurotus djmor and urea for biodegradation process

Microlevel situation Block where demonstration conducted Kanai Name of the villages Kondiyankuppam ,Kedar Variety No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) Work in progress

FLD 11

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Mango Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of Growth regulator and

nutrients application for fruit retention, yield and quality in mango

Technologies demonstrated Spraying of Potassium nitrate ,NAA and Sulphate of potash

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Irattanai Variety Banganapalli,Bangalora and Alphonso No. of Farmers 5 Area (ha.) 5 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) Demonstration in progress

FLD 12

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Coriander Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of CO (CR) 4 Coriander Technologies demonstrated Introduction of new variety Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Kattusiviri Variety CO (CR) 4 Coriander No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 1

82

Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) 520 High 68 Low 39 Average 52 Yield of local Check Qtl./ha 203 Increase in yield (%) 55 Average Cost of Cultivation (Rs/ha) Demonstration 16300 Local 16000 Average Gross Return (Rs/ha) Demonstration 64600 Local 41090 Average Net Return (Profit) (Rs./ha) Demonstration 48300 Local 25090 Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross Return/ Gross Cost)

Demo 3.9 Local 2.5 Salient findings of the Demonstration Reduced incidence of pest and diseases

was noted. Feedback from farmer CO (CR) 4 Coriander performed well as

compared to the local cultivars. Increased yield and reduced incidence of pest and diseases was noted.


Seed treatment and soaking of seeds overnight prior to sowing is new and enhanced field germination

Feedback from others Details of horizontal spread of the technology

-


Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise jasmine(gundu malli) Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Growth regulators and micronutrients on

flower induction in jasmine(gundu malli)

Technologies demonstrated Spraying of micronutrients ,NAA and Ethrel

Microlevel situation Irrigated Block where demonstration conducted Olakkur Name of the villages Olakkur Variety Local

83

No. of Farmers 10 Area (ha.) 2 Demo Yield (Qtl/ha) Demonstration in progress

FLD 14

Particulars Details of FLD Crop/Enterprise Poultry Title of theTechnology Demonstrated Popularization of low cost incubator for

increasing hatchability percent for the viability of technology

Technologies demonstrated Hatchability percentage enhancement by using low cost poultry incubator

Microlevel situation Block where demonstration conducted Mailam Name of the villages Agur Variety No. of Farmers 10

All the findings of the FLDs during the period under report were presented in the Monthly Zonal Workshop held in the KVK; exhibits were prepared and displayed for farmers’ information in the Farmers Days and other events. 9.0 TECHNICAL FEEDBACK ON FLDs 1. During 2010-11

S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Name of the technology demonstrated

Feed Back

1 Sesame Introduction and popularization of latest variety TMV 7 sesame and ICM practices

TMV 7 performed well as compared to the local cultivars ICM resulted in increased plant population, higher numbers of pods per plant resulting in increased yield.

2. Blackgram Special technogy demonstration for harnessing pulses productivity

Application of the right nutrition has helped in raising a healthy crop giving a good yield. Keeping the field free from weeds, pests and diseases from sowing to harvest has helped in getting a good yield Inputs such as DAP and super phosphate unavailable in the market may be made easily available to the farmers

3. Blackgram Popularization of drought mitigation technologies in pulses (Blackgram VBN 4)

Methylobacterium as a factor in drought mitigation imparted tolerance compared to the untreated check

4. Groundnut Popularization of seed production in groundnut by farmers participatory approach

Seed production compared to production of kernel in groundnut was remunerative. Recognition of seed producers through participatory training, empowerment, group dynamcis and group assocoation in groundnut will greatly solve the problem of low SRR. Spraying of micronutrient on 25th and 35th day

84

after sowing improved pod filling compared to control block.

5. Groundnut Introduction of HYV and integrated crop management practices in groundnut in rabi season

Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/ kg seed helped in protecting the seedlings from diseases such as collar rot and root rot. Pf treated blocks showed increase in general plant vigour compared to the control block. Gypsum application @ 200 kg/ ha as basal and 200 kg/ ha 40th to 50th DAS encouraged pod formation and better pod filling as against farmer practice of single application @ 200 kg/ha. Specific and timely spray of insecticides/ pesticides helped in reducing drastic pest and disease incidence.

6. Paddy Introduction and popularization of paddy CO49 alternate variety suitable for late samba season

Farmers are very much interested about the characters of variety for late samba season. Meanwhile farmers who have been facing erratic market price for their produce and also labour problem are much discouraged in cultivating the paddy.

7. Paddy Popularization of CORH3 paddy by SRI method.

Cultivation of hybrid rice (CORH 3) compared to BPT 5204 in SRI method was adoptable by the farmers due to increased yield in the University bred hybrid

8. Paddy Integrated pest and disease management in paddy

The seed treatment and seedling application of Pseudomonas fluorescens was effective in establishment. Fixing yellow pan trap and spraying neem oil spray was effective in the control of the BPH during initial stage. The new fungicide molecule (Propiconozole) was appropriate for controlling the disease.

9. Paddy Popularization of mechanization in paddy cultivation

Raising of nursery in plastic trays was useful in tranplanting using transplanter. Mechanization in tranplanting , weeding and harvesting effectively addressed the problem of labour shortage during the critical stages of crop growth. There is greater possibility for custom hiring machinery in rice production.

10. Snakegourd Popularization of PLR 2 snakegourd

Pinching the plants at right time increase the branches and fruit bearing structure. Uniform size friuts suitable for packing and transport. Shelf life was enhanced upto 3 days.

2. During 2011-12

Thematic areas Crop Name of the technology

demonstrated Feedback


Paddy Popularisation of Anna 4 paddy in drought prone areas

Early vigour and tillering efficiency very high

85

Popularisation of Co 50 with IPT

Medium slender grains and the yield was high

Sorghum Popularization of sorghum CO30 variety for dual purpose

The fodder is highly palatable for the dairy cow

Coriander Popularisation of COCR 4 coriander

Suited for Villupuram areas

Crop management

Groundnut Integrated crop management in groundnut

Seed availability to be ensured

Blackgram Integrated crop management in rabi pulses

Seed production concept may be introduced

Integrated nutrient management

Mango Popularization of growth regulator and nutrients application for fruit retention, yield and quality in mango

Liquid pseudomonas should be integrated alongwith other nutrients for quality improvement

Farm Mechanization

Paddy Popularisation of mechanization in rice cultivation

The community maintenace of machineries has to be effectively done and management trainings are required

86

10. TRAINING PROGRAMMES CONDUCTED 1. During 2010-11

a. Farmers’ Training including sponsored training programmes (On campus)

Area of training No. of

Courses

No. of Participants General SC/ST Grand Total

Male Female Total Male Femal

e Total Male Female Total

Crop Production (Sugarcane,Groundnut,pulses,oilseeds,paddy)

5 216 2 218 31 7 38 247 9 256

Weed Management 4 82 1 83 17 - 17 99 1 100 Resource Conservation Technologies Micro Irrigation/Irrigation (Sugarcane) 2 30 12 42 12 4 16 42 16 58 Seed production Nursery management (Sugarcane) 1 20 14 34 2 4 6 22 18 40 Integrated Crop Management Soil and Water Conservation (Collection and analysis)

1 35 5 40 5 - 5 40 5 45

Integrated Nutrient Management 1 36 5 41 10 - 10 46 5 51 Others (pl.specify) Bt Cotton awareness creation programme

1

38

8

46

-

-

-

38

8

46

GAP 1 19 - 19 2 - 2 21 - 21 Horticulture a) Vegetable Crops Production of low value and high volume crop

Nursery raising 2 31 - 31 1 - 1 32 - 32

87

Others (pl.specify) GAP in horticulturalcrops

1

19

-

19

2

-

2

21

-

21

Precision farming in vegetables 1 27 12 39 3 - 3 30 12 42 Precision farming in horticultural crops 3 67 - 67 2 - 2 69 - 69 Drip irrigation in vegetables 1 31 12 43 6 - 6 37 12 49 b) Fruits Cultivation of Fruit (Banana) 2 50 7 57 2 1 3 52 8 60 c). Value addition (Green lentil, pulses) 2 32 30 62 3 2 5 35 32 67 d)Plant Protection Integrated Pest Management 1 12 - 12 1 2 3 13 2 15 Integrated Disease Management 1 21 13 34 - - - 21 13 34 Others (pl.specify) Diagnosis of nematode problems in crops

1

9

1

10

5

-

5

14

1

15

e)Production of Inputs at site Seed Production 2 71 6 77 14 7 21 85 13 98 f)Capacity Building and Group Dynamics Leadership development 1 55 1 56 6 - 6 61 1 62 Others (pl.specify) Video conferencing of farmers with policy making

1

9

-

9

-

-

-

9

-

9

TOTAL 36 924 134 1058 124 27 151 1048 161 1209

88

b. Farmers’ Training including sponsored training programmes (Off campus)

Area of training No. of Courses


Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Crop Production Weed Management 1 15 2 17 - - - 15 2 17 Integrated Farming 1 50 4 54 6 3 9 56 7 63 Others (pl.specify) SRI

13

444

25

469

18

18

36

462

43

505

Horticulture a) Vegetable Crops Nursery raising 1 41 9 50 - - - 41 9 50 Protective cultivation 1 72 - 72 - - - 72 - 72 Others (pl.specify) Kitchen garden and value addition in vegetable crops Commodity group formation Production technology Vegetable cultivation in hilly region

1 3 4 1

-

33

12 -

23 -

2 -

23

33

131 -

- - -

42

7 - -

28

7 - -

70

-

33

129 42

30 -

2 28

30

33

131 70

b) Fruits Cultivation of Fruit 2 64 - 64 - - - 64 - 64 Micro irrigation systems of orchards 1 28 22 50 - - - 28 22 50 c)Soil Health and Fertility Management

Soil fertility management 1 55 19 74 18 12 30 73 30 103 d)Livestock Production and

89

Management Dairy Management 1 10 - 10 - - - 10 - 10 Poultry Management 1 8 - 8 - - - 8 - 8 Value addition 3 72 42 114 - - - 72 42 114 e)Plant Protection Integrated Pest Management 2 29 4 33 - - - 29 4 33 Integrated Disease Management 1 8 - 8 - - - 8 - 8 f)Fisheries Composite fish culture 1 25 - 25 4 - 4 29 - 29 g)Production of Inputs at site Seed Production 9 311 15 326 3 2 5 314 17 331 Vermi-compost production 3 84 9 93 - - - 84 9 93 Mushroom production 8 183 88 271 - 6 6 183 94 277 h)Capacity Building and Group Dynamics

Leadership development 1 11 6 17 5 1 6 16 7 23 TOTAL 60 1672 270 1942 96 77 173 1768 347 2115 c. Training for Rural Youths including sponsored training programmes (on campus):



Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Any other (pl.specify) Improved technology for pulses Mechanization in cultivation of paddy

1 1

25 24

- -

25 24

- 1

- -

- 1

25 25

- -

25 25

TOTAL 2 49 - 49 1 - 1 50 - 50

90

d. Training programmes for Extension Personnel including sponsored training programmes (on campus)



Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Productivity enhancement in field crops 4 128 16 102 - - - 128 16 144 Integrated Pest Management 7 259 43 302 4 - 4 263 43 306 Production and use of organic inputs 1 35 7 42 - - - 35 7 42 Gender mainstreaming through SHGs 1 18 8 26 4 1 5 22 9 31 Any other (pl.specify) Climate Resilient on Agriculture

1

15

1

16

3

2

5

18

3

21

Seed certification 1 30 2 32 4 - 4 34 2 36 Total 15 485 77 520 15 3 18 500 80 580 e. Training programmes for Extension Personnel including sponsored training programmes (off campus)



Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Any other (pl.specify) Micro irrigation

4

502

25

527

502

25

527

Total 4 502 25 527 502 25 527

91

f. Sponsored training programmes

Area of training

No. of Course

s


Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Male

Female

Total

Crop production and management Increasing production and productivity of crops

6 206 35 241 32 8 40 238 43 281

Commercial production of vegetables 8 158 32 190 5 7 12 163 39 202 Production and value addition Fruit Plants 5 117 34 151 2 1 3 119 35 154 Soil health and fertility management Production of Inputs at site 3 59 27 86 - 6 6 59 33 92 Methods of protective cultivation Others (pl.specify) Plant protection

4

46

5

51

5

-

5

51

5

56

Home Science Economic empowerment of women 1 - 18 18 - 2 2 - 20 20 Agricultural Extension Capacity Building and Group Dynamics 2 66 7 73 11 1 12 77 8 85 Total 29 652 158 810 55 25 80 707 183 890 Details of sponsoring agencies involved 1. FICCI, New Delhi 2. NABARD, Villupuram 3. Dhanuka Agri Tech Ltd, Tamil Nadu

4. GOI 5. Rajshree Sugars and Chemicals Limited, Semmedu 6. Directorate of Horticulture and Plantation crops, Chennai

92

g. Details of vocational training programmes carried out by KVKs for rural youth



Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Crop production and management Commercial floriculture 1 25 - 25 - - - 25 - 25 Commercial fruit production 1 25 - 25 - - - 25 - 25 Others (pl.specify) Improved technology for pulses

1

25

-

25

-

-

-

25

-

25

Post harvest technology and value addition Income generation activities Vermi-composting 1 7 4 11 5 - 5 12 4 16 Production of bio-agents, bio-pesticides, bio-fertilizers etc. 1 18 - 18 2 - 2 20 - 20

Repair and maintenance of farm machinery and implements 1 24 - 24 1 - 1 25 - 25

Seed production 1 24 - 24 1 - 1 25 - 25 Grand Total 7 148 4 152 9 0 9 157 4 161

93

2.During 2011-12 Details of training given monthwise as organiser/resource scientist

Training type Date(s) Title of the training No. of participants Total Male Female

SC/ST Others SC/ST Others Farmers’ Training KVK programmes

10.5.11 Farmers interactive meet 1 25 - - 26

8.6.11 Jasmine production Technology

- - 7 1 8

11.6.11 Buyer seller interactive meet

4 1 - - 5

05.7.11 Fodder crop cultivation techniques

- 25 - - 25

09.07.11 Line sowing in Pulses and Groundnut

10 15 13 12 50

12.7.11 Quality seed production in oilseeds

2 41 2 5 50

11.8.11 Biological control of pest and disease in watermelon

- 23 3 26

16.8.11 Seed production techniques in paddy and pulses

- 25 - - 25

17.08.11 Collection soil sampling and soil testing.

5 47 - 3 56

22.8.11 Seed production, rouging and certification in Agrl.

Crops to + students of Govt Hr. Sec. School, Veppari.

- - - - 50

30.8.11 Parthenium eradication (ICAR-NICRA)

50 120 30 56 256

02.9.11 Integrated crop management in oilseeds

4 22 - - 26

6.9.11 Coriander cultivation - - 2 19 21

94

Techniques 6.9.11 Buyer seller interactive

meet 2 12 14

9.9.11 Buyer seller interface meeting

2 12 - - 14

15.9.11 Biological control of paddy and pulses

21 - - 13 34

16.9.11 Farmers – Scientists interaction meet

1 52 - 5 58

16.9.11 Integrated crop management in pulses

15 120 8 57 200

16.9.11 Integrated crop management in sesame

15 120 8 57 200

28.9.11 Farmers interface meeting 3 31 2 - 36 28.09.11 Precision farming of

vegetables 5 37 1 2 45

28.10.11

TNAU-Silpaulin vermibag training to Farmers

(Mugaiyur, Mailam and Vikravandi) of Villupuram

district

- - - - 60

28.10.11

TNAU-Silpaulin vermibag training to Farmers (Kanai, Kandamangalam, Koliyanur

and Thirukovilur) of Villupuram district

- - - - 52

29.10.11


(Vallam, Melmalaiyanur and Ginjee) of Villupuram

district

2 38 - - 40

29.10.11


6 34 - - 40

95

(Marakkanam, Vanur and Olakkur) of Villupuram

district 31.10.11

TNAU-Silpaulin vermibag

training to Farmers (Kallakurichi, Ulunderpet, and Thiyagdurgam) and

Sankarapuram of Villupuram district

- - - - 50

31.10.11


(Rizhivandiam, Thirunavalur, Chinnasalem

and Sankarapuram) of Villupuram district

- - - - 52

16.11.11 Demonstration On Direct Sowing Of Drought

Tolerant Paddy Variety Anna-4

1 22 - 3 26

17.11.11 SRI 5 45 - - 50 18.11.11 IPT in Pulses 1 47 - - 48 22.11.11 IPT in groundnut 2 41 2 5 50 28.11.11 SRI-Pest and Disease

Management 13 34 2 1 50

29.12.11 Seed production in oilseeds and farm mechanization

8 27 - - 35

8.2.12 Livestock Interventions - 17 13

- 30

23.2.12 PF in sugarcane 5 30 8 7 50 24.2.12 Improved technologies in

watermelon in Thane affected areas

2 45 1 4 50

96

29.02.12 PF in Vegetables 15 35 - - 50 1.3.12 IPT in Pulses 3 42 - 5 50 2.3.12 Value addition in pulses 2 40 2 8 50 9.3.12 IPT in Groundnut 2 46 - 2 50

Farmers’ Training-sponsored programmes

11.8.11 Precision farming, SRI and seed production techniques in agricultural crops (Kanai

block)

1 25 10 14 50

12.8.11 Seed production technology of various crops and SSI

(Kancheepuram)

1 17 - 7 25

4.11.11 SRI & SSI technology (Thiruvannamalai)

- 19 - 1 20

10.12.11 Production technology of agricultural crops (Mailam

block)

- - - - 100

20.12.11 -21.12.11

Precision farming in vegetable crop

4 31 - - 35

23.12.11 -24.12.11


6 39 - - 45

29.12. 11

ATMA Production technology of oilseed crops and pulses (Olakkur block)

1 26 11 14 50

2.1.12 -3.1.12 Precision farming in vegetable crop

4 26 - - 30

7.2.12 8.2.12 Precision farming in vegetable crop

- - 50

5.3.12 to 6.3.12 Sustainable Sugarcane Initiatives

2 18 - - 20


- 17 - 3 20

5.3.12 to 6.3.12 Sustainable Sugarcane - 6 - 14 20

97

Initiatives 5.3.12 to 6.3.12 Sustainable Sugarcane

Initiatives - 12 - - 12


- 11 - 9 20


- 20 - - 20


1 9 - - 10


2 8 - - 10


- 20 - - 20

8.3.12 -9.3.12 Precision farming in Agricultural crops

1 49 - - 50

12.3.12 Sustainable Sugarcane Initiatives

- 20 - - 20


1 19 - - 20


2 8 - - 10


1 17 - - 18


2 15 - - 17


- 19 - - 19


- 20 - - 20


- 19 - - 19


- 15 1 - 16

98


- 8 - - 8


2 18 - - 20


- 20 - - 20

20.1.12 Mushroom cultivation for Annai Indira Magalir

Munnetra Sangam

- 14 - - 14

21.3.12 -22.3.12

Precision Farming in Agricultural crops

- 40 - - 40

28.3.12 -29.3.12


= 26 - - 26

Training programmes for Extension

Personnel

20.6.11 Sensitization training to field level functionaries

9 89 16 20 134

27.3.12 Recent technologies in plant protection

2 53 - 3 58

Training programmes for Extension

Personnel -sponsored programmes

02.08.2011 TNAU-Silpaulin vermibag training to Extension

Officials of Agriculture (Category A-JDA, DDAs,

ADAs and AOs)-Villupuram district

- - - - 40

10.08.2011 TNAU-Silpaulin vermibag training to Agricultural

Assistants (Category B)-Villupuram district

- - - - 40

16.3.12

Training on Sustainable sugarcane Initiatives

Nursery technology to officials from sugar mills

- 7 - - 7

15.4. 11 High Density Planting in 3 21 1 5 30

99

Fruit crops Vocational training programmes-rural

youth

10.6.11-15.7.11 Rural Youth - - 1 6 7

2.7.11 to 9.7.11 Cultivation of Milky Mushroom

1 6 - - 7

1.8.11-9.8.11 Farm Women - - 16 2 18 12.9.11-16.9.11 Farm Women - - - 15 15 12.9.11 to

15.9.11 Cultivation of Milky

mushroom 1 9 - - 10

Others 20.12.11 -21.12.11


4 31 - - 35

23.12.11 -24.12.11


6 39 - - 45

2.1.12 -3.1.12 Precision farming in vegetable crop

4 26 - - 30

7.2.12 8.2.12 Precision farming in vegetable crop

- - 50

8.3.12 -9.3.12 Precision farming in Agricultural crops

1 49 - - 50

21.3.12 -22.3.12


- 40 - - 40

28.3.12 -29.3.12


- 26 - - 26

Total 102 courses 267 2286 159 393 3644

100

11. EXTENSION ACTIVITIES 1. During 2010-11

Nature of Extension Programme

No. of Programmes

No. of Participants (General) No. of Participants SC / ST Total

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Field Day 9 425 58 483 - - - 425 58 483 Exhibition 6 5704 1493 7197 407 363 770 6111 1856 7967 Film Show -Data not

maintained - - - - - - - - -

Method Demonstrations

76

Farmers Seminar 1 241 24 265 81 10 91 322 34 356 Group meetings 52 172 27 199 44 18 62 216 45 261 Lectures delivered as resource persons

614

Newspaper coverage

33 Mass coverage

Radio talks 11 Popular articles 2 Extension Literature 8 Advisory Services 614 614 farmers Scientific visit to farmers field

76

Farmers visit to KVK

April 2010 to March 2011

1767 83 1850 143 56 199 1910 139 2049

Diagnostic visits 12 89 - - 16 - - - - - Exposure visits 19

101

2. During 2011-12

Nature of Extension Programme No. of Programmes No. of Participants (General) No. of Participants

SC / ST Total

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Field Day 34 879 123 1002 165 106 271 1044 229 1273 Kisan Mela 12 414 86 500 56 44 100 470 130 600 Kisan Ghosthi - - - - - - - Exhibition 38 2152 353 2505 667 431 1098 2819 784 3603 Film Show 13 417 4 421 211 - 211 628 4 632 Method Demonstrations 74 1086 167 1253 641 257 898 1727 424 2151 Farmers Seminar 3 54 14 68 12 5 17 66 19 85 Workshop - - - - - - - - - - Group meetings 124 1295 879 2174 316 170 486 1611 1049 2670 Lectures delivered as resource persons 69 1356 364 1720 615 100 715 1971 464 2435

Newspaper coverage 31 Mass coverage Radio talks 7 Popular articles 3 Extension Literature 19 Advisory Services 789 789 farmers Scientific visit to farmers field 14 458 9 467 84 38 122 496 47 589

Farmers visit to KVK April 2011 to March 2012 1667 74 1741 557 56 613 2224 130 2354

Diagnostic visits 38 574 14 588 163 21 184 737 35 772 Exposure visits 40 631 49 680 417 56 473 1048 105 1153

102

12. LITERATURE DEVELOPED/PUBLISHED a. During 2010-11

Item Title Authors name Research

Paper

Book chapters

-

Technical reports

FFS on pigeonpea Uma Sankareswari, R. Sendhilvel, V and Sathiah, N,

Microirrigation and fertigattion techniques Renuga, M., Uma Sankareswari, R., Sendhilvel, V., Natarajan, K., Vidhya, C., and Sathiah, N.

IPM in pulses Uma Sankareswari, R. Sendhilvel, V Sathiah, N.

News letters Velankathir, KVK Newsletter, 2010, Vol 2 : Issues 1-4.

Kalaiselvan, P., Renuga, M., Sendhilvel,V., Prabhu, P.C., Umasankareshwari, R., Natarajan, K..

Popular articles

Farmers usher in farm innovation in Tamil Nadu., Uzhavarin Valarum Vezhanmai., Jan 2011

Sathiah, N., Kalaiselvan, P and Manoharan, T

Bioinoculants and biofertilizers for dryland agriculture, Uzhavarin Valarum Vezhanmai., May 2010

Uma Sankareswari, R, and Gunasekaran, S.

Extension literature

Quality seed production in paddy K. Natarajan & N. Sathiah Blackgram production technologies K. Natarajan, P.C. Prabu, A.

Amudha and N. Sathiah Seed production for hybrid rice K. Natarajan, P.C. Prabu and

N. Sathiah Book/Manual - b. During 2011-12

Item Title Authors name Research

Paper Assessment of water quality of Huluka and Alaltu rivers of Ambo, Ethiopia

P.C.Prabu, Lakew Wondimu and Mitiku Tesso

Book chapters

- -

Technical IAMWARM Annual reports

103

reports QRT Report CM Review Report

News letters - - Popular articles

Herbicide residue management, 2011 .Agrobios, 10(3) : 48-49

A.P.Sivamurugan, A.Suganthi, K.Natarajan, S.Paul Sebastian & M.Senthil kumar.

Brochure NICRA-Brochure National Initiative on climate Resilient Agriculture,KVK,Tindivanam

Sathiah,N.,Renuga,M.,Sendhilvel,V.,Prabhu,P.C.,Uma Sankaraeswari,R.,Natarajan,K. and S.Ramesh

Extension literature

Book/Manual - - Booklet Seed Production Technologies

for Paddy. Natarajan, K., Ramesh, C., Prabu, P.C., Uma Sankareswari, R., Renuga,M., Sendhilvel, V and Sathaih, N.

Groundnut seed production. Natarajan, K., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh, S., . Sendilvel, V., Umasankareshwari, R., Renuka, M., Amutha, A., Vidya, C. and Sathiah, N. 2011.

Seed production of Vegetable crops.

Renuga, M., Natarajan, K., Umasankareswari, R., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh, C., Sendhilvel,V and Sathaih, N.

Amla cultivation Technologies Renuga, M., Natarajan, K., Umasankareswari, R., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh, C., Sendhilvel,V and Sathaih, N.

Cultivation Technology for Tapioca

Renuga, M., Natarajan, K., Umasankareswari, R., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh, C., Sendhilvel,V and Sathaih, N.

Cultivation Technology for Paddy

Prabu, P.C., Natarajan, K., Ramesh, c., Umasankareswari, R., Renuga, M., Sendhilvel, V and Sathaih, N.

Integrated pest and disease management in Coconut.

Sendhilvel, V., Sathiah, N., Natarajan, K., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh,C., Umasankareswari,R., Amutha, A., Vidhya, C and Renuga,M.

Cultivation technologies for Groundnut .

Sendhilvel, V., Sathiah, N., Natarajan, K., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh,C., Umasankareswari,R., Amutha, A., Vidhya, C and Renuga,M.

Cultivation Technology for Maize.

Ramesh, C., Prabu, P.C., Sendhilvel, V., Natarajan, K., Uma Sankareswari, R., Renuga,M and Sathaih, N.

Seedling production technologies for Horticultural Crops.

Ramesh, C., Prabu, P.C., Sendhilvel, V., Natarajan, K., Uma Sankareswari, R., Renuga,M and Sathaih, N.

Production technology of gingelly

Uma Sankareswari, R., Prabu, P.C., Natarajan, K., Ramesh, C., Renuga,M, Sendhilvel, V. and Sathaih,N.

104

Vembu – plant protection Sendhilvel, V., Sathiah, N., Natarajan, K., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh,C., Umasankareswari,R., and Renuga,M

Goat farming Prabu, P.C., Sendhilvel, V., Sathiah, N., Natarajan, K., Ramesh,C., Umasankareswari,R., and Renuga,M

Sustainable Sugarcane Initiatives

Uma Sankareswari,R., Sendhilvel, V., Prabu, P.C., Ramesh,C., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M and N.Sathiah.2012

New technologies in Plant protection

Sendhilvel, V.,Radhakrishnan,V., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M., Prabu, P.C., Uma Sankareswari,R., Ramesh,C., and N.Sathiah.2012

SRI Production technology Prabu, P.C., Sendhilvel, V ., Ramesh,S., Umasankareswari, R., Natarajan, K., Renuga, M., and Sathaih, N.

Crop Management practices for Blackgram and Greengram

Uma Sankareswari, Sendhilvel, V., Ramesh, S., Prabu, P.C., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M, and Sathaih, N.

Organic Agriculture Sendhilvel, V., Ramesh,S., Prabu, P.C., Umasankareswari,R., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M and Sathiah, N.

Casuarina Production technology

Prabu, P.C., Sendhilvel, V., Ramesh,S., Umasankareswari,R., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M and Sathiah, N

Cotton Production technology Sendhilvel, V., Ramesh,S., Prabu, P.C., Umasankareswari,R., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M and Sathiah, N.,

Production technology for Groundnut,Gingelly,Blackgram and Greengram

Sendhilvel, V., Ramesh,S., Prabu, P.C., Umasankareswari,R., Natarajan, K., Renuga,M and Sathiah, N.,

105

13. DETAILS ON SEEDS AND PLANTING MATERIALS, BIOPRODUCTS AND LIVESTOCK MATERIALS PRODUCED a. During 2010-11 i. Performance of demonstration units (other than instructional farm)

Sl. No. Demo Unit Year of

establishment Area (ha)

Details of production Amount (Rs.) Remarks Variety Produce Qty. Cost of

inputs Gross

income 1 Mist

chamber 2006 160m2 Delhi

crossandra Seedlings 5000 5250 12500 Given

for OFT

2 Shadenet Brinjal CO(B)H2

Seedlings 28000 - - Given for FLD

ii. Performance of instructional farm (Crops) including seed production

Name of the crop Date of sowing Date of harvest A

rea

(ha)

Details of production Gross income Variety Type of

Produce Qty (Kg).

Paddy 13.12.10 17.3.11 0.4 ha ADT39 Seeds 1250 25,000 9.12.10 28.3.11 0.3 ha CO40 Seeds 1200 24,000 8.12.10 5.4.11 0.4 ha CO 50 Seeds 1500 30,000

Ragi 2.9.10 3.12.10 0.4 ha Paiyur 2 Seeds 232 4640 Samai 18.9.10 31.12.10 0.5 ha Paiyur 2 Seeds 110 2200 23.9.10 30.12.10 Kudiraivalli 7.9.10 3.2.10 0.2 ha CO2 Seeds 38 760 Varagu 19.9.10 18.1.11 0.2 ha Local Seeds 160 3200 Blackgram 24.6.10 21.9.10 0.8 ha VBN4 Seeds 485 24250

106

29.6.10 23.9.10 0.2 ha VBN4 Seeds 62 3100 1.7.10 24.9.10 0.4 ha VBN4 Seeds 151 7550 26.6.10 13.9.10 0.1ha C06 Seeds 20 1440 31.12.10 24.3.11 1.6 ha VBN4 Seeds 1500 1,05,000

Greengram 26.6.10 19.9.10 0.5 ha VBN2 Seeds 161 8050 Mothbean 29.12.10 14.3.11 0.8 ha TMV1 Seeds 350 17,500 Redgram 25.6.10 15.11.10 0.1 ha CO(Rg)7 Seeds 130 9100 Redgram 23.7.2010 16.8.2010 25cents CO(Rg)7 Seedling 25000 -

- Groundnut 21.6.10 8.10.10 1.2 ha TMV13 Seeds 508 30480 2.7.10 26.10.10 0.4 ha TMV7 Seeds 120 4800 Sunflower 6.7.10 20.9.10 0.1 ha CO2 Seeds 40 640 Cumbu Napier Grass

1.4.10 31.3.11 0.1 ha CO4 Stem cuttings

38775 slips 15,510

Guinea grass 26.9.10 31.3.11 5 cents Rooted slips

15000 slips 7500

iii. Production of planting materials

Crop category Name of the crop Variety Number Value (Rs.) Number of farmers to whom provided

Flower crop Delhi crossandra Seedlings

5000 12500 Given for OFT

Vegetable Brinjal CO(B)H2

28000 - Given for FLD

107

b. During 2011-12

Sl. No. Demo Unit Year of

establishment Area (ha)

Details of production Amount (Rs.) Remarks Variety Produce Qty. Cost of

inputs Gross

income 1 Mist

chamber 2006 160m2 - - - - -

2 Shadenet Alphonso Bangalora Banganapalli Himahudin Neelun Sendura

Grafts 18000 2.0 lakhs

6,30,000 Supplied to DDH of Villupuram

ii. Performance of instructional farm (Crops) including seed production

Name of the crop Date of sowing Date of harvest A

rea

(ha)

Details of production Gross income Variety Type of

Produce Qty (Kg).

Cereals Paddy 15.11.11 8.3.12 0.5 ha Anna 4 Seed 1575 11500

19.11.11 16.3.12 0.3 ha CO 50 Seed 1000 8250 20.11.11 16.3.12 0.2 ha ADT 49 Seed 900 7800

Pulses Blackgram 3.8.11 24.10.11 0.8 ha VBN 4 Seed (BS) 330 32670

21.7.11 20.9.11 1.5 ha VBN 5 Seed (TFL) 500 35000 Oilseeds Groundnut 3.7.11 15.10.11 2.0 ha TMV 13 Seed (BS) 1700 100800

108

iii. Production of planting materials

iv. Production of livestock materials

Particulars of Live stock Name of the breed Number Value (Rs.) No. of Farmers

Goats Tellicherry 10 76150 10 v. Activities of the SWTL &PHDF During 2011-12 it has been established and the facility is has a stock of 226 samples of soils for analysis. All the FAS are rendered only through the PHDF. The unit has catered so far more than 676 farmers problems.

Crop category Name of the crop Variety Number Value (Rs.) Number of farmers to

whom provided Horticulture Mango Alphonso

Bangalora Banganapalli Himahudin Neelun Sendura

18000 6,30,000 Supplied to DDH , Villupuram

109

14. LINKAGES WITH OTHER DEPARTMENTS This Kendra has developed a strong functional linkage with line departments for

disseminating the technologies developed by the SAU and ICAR institutes. The details of the activities carried out and uptake of technologies are given below

Name of Organization Nature of linkage

Dept. of Agriculture

Assessing the training needs of farmers in areas of crop improvement, production, protection and mechanization

Mid monthly and Monthly Zonal Workshop FLD – Field day Participation in the training programmes Watershed & waste-land development programme Input supply District level farm improvement committee In service training to AOs /AAOs Off campus training programme Farm advisory services ATMA implementation Precision farming project

Dept. of Horticulture

Assessing the training needs of farmers in areas of Crop improvement, production, protection and mechanization

Off campus training programme Collaborative training programme Input supply Demonstration NHM training on horticulture crops Precision farming project

TANUVAS Resource persons for training Input supply Annual programmes

Agricultural Extension Wing, Department of agriculture (TANCOF)

Off campus training Seed supply & Watershed development Training on oil seed production technology Training on oilpalm cultivation Training on polythene film mulching

Department of Animal husbandry Advisory service

Collectorate, Villupuram Grievance day meeting Agricultural production council meeting TN-IAMWARM Periodical technical / consultative meeting

110

ATMA Governing Board Disaster mitigation programmes

Women development/Poverty alleviation / DRDA Villupuram

Sponsored training SGSY – SHG training Skill upgradation programme

NGOs Awareness campaign Training programme Demonstration

NABARD, Villupuram Farmers group discussion TTC meetings Trainings to farmers

Agriculture Engineering Dept.

Rain water harvesting programme Seedlings supply Training on agricultural implements and river basin

development 15. OTHER PROGRAMMES During 2010-11

a. Teaching

Diploma in Agriculture Handled the following courses during the period of report

S. No Course handled Year Scientist name 1. STH A21 – Seed Production (1+1) 2009-10 Dr. K. Natarajan 2. HOR- 22(2+1) Commercial

Floriculture and Ornamental Gardening

2009-10 Dr. M. Renuga

3. STH A21 – Seed Production (1+1) 2010-11 Dr. K. Natarajan 4. ENG X12 – Energy and Environment

(1+1) 2010-11 Dr. P.C. Prabu

B.F. (Tech) Degree Programme

Handled the following courses to the B.F.(Tech) programme during the period of report

S. No Course handled Year Scientist name 1. Seed Production Technology 2010-11 Dr. K. Natarajan 2. Vegetable Production Technology 2010-11 Dr. M. Renuga

111

Research (ART)

S.No. ART trial Crop No of trial Village 1

ART Rice 16/10-11

Paddy SRI Method

3 Siruvai

2. ART Rice 3/10-11

Paddy Normal Method 3 Siruvai

3 ART 1 Pearl millet/ Kharif-Rainfed/10-1

Pearl millet 2 Siruvai

4 ART1/ Small millet/ Rabi/10-11

Ragi 2 Siruvai

5 ART Rice 5/2010-11 (Medium) transplanted

Paddy 3 Parugampattu Thirunavalur

6 ART Rice 15/2010- (Medium) transplanted

Paddy 3 Parugampattu Thirunavalur

7 ART 2 Maize/Rabi /10-11

Maize 2 Ural

8 ART Pulses /Kharif/10-11

Blackgram Greengram Redgram

4 Reddypalayam.Gingee

9 ART Pulses /Rabi/10-11 Blackgram Greengram

4 Aalampoondi,Gingee

10 ART 2/SM/Ragi /10-11 Ragi 2 Reddypalayam,Gingee 11 ART 2/Pearl Millet/Rabi /10-11 Cumbu 2 Marakkanam 12 ART1 /Maize/Kharif/10-11 Maize 2 Kottiyanpoondi,Vikravandi 13 ART 3/Pearl Millet/Summer/10-11 Cumbu 2 Marakkanam

112

During 2011-12 aTeaching Diploma in Agriculture

Handled the following courses during the period of report

S. No Course handled Year Scientist name 1. STH A21 – Seed Production (1+1) 2011-12 Dr. K. Natarajan 2. AGR A21 – Crop Production (0+2) 2011-12 Dr. S. Ramesh

B.F. (Tech) Degree Programme Handled the following courses to the B.F.(Tech) programme during the period of

report

S. No Course handled Year Scientist name 1. Manures and Fertilizers 2011-12

(II sem) Dr. P.C. Prabu

2. Soil Science Technologies 2011-12 (I sem)

Dr. P.C. Prabu

3. Vegetable Production Technology 2011-12 Dr. M. Renuga

4. Fruit Production Technology 2011-12 Dr. M. Renuga 5. Seed Production Technology 2012-13 Dr. K. Natarajan 6. Agronomic Production Technology 2011-12 Dr. S. Ramesh

7. Seed Production Technology 2012-13 Dr. K. Natarajan 8. Manures and Fertilizers 2012-13

(II Sem) Dr. P.C. Prabu

9. Plant Pathology 2012-13 (II Sem)

Dr. V. Sendilvel

b. Research (ART)

S.No.

ART trial No of trial

Village Scientist name

1. ART sunflower 2011-12 2+1 Panchalam Aalankuppam

Dr. R. Umasankareswari

2. ART Ragi 2011-12

2 Aalankuppam Dr. R. Umasankareswari

3. ART in Ragi (Kharif,2011) 2 Perani & Kumalam

Dr. K. Natarajan

4. ART in Greengram pre release culture COGG 973

1 Ponnankuppam Dr. K. Natarajan

5. ART in paddy (5 cultures) 2 Aasur therku Dr. K. Natarajan 6. Net work Experiment on evaluation

of improvised seed production techniques for enhancing

1 KVK Dr. K. Natarajan

113

productivity of blackgram seedscv. VBN6

7 ART Pulses 2 Thailapuram Dr. P.C. Prabu 8 ART Maize 2 Aagur Dr. P.C. Prabu 9 ART amaranthus 1 Kattuchiveri Dr. M. Renuga

10 ART Greengram (Rabi 2012)

2 1.Alankuppam 2.Panchalam

Dr. M. Renuga

Research 2 1. Name and address of

the sponsor : M/S Bayer Crop Science Limited

No 8. Mettupalayam Road Opp. To Venugopal Hospital Thudiyalur Post Coimbatore – 641 034

2. Project Title : Evaluating the efficiency of Isotianil 200SC & Isotianil 200SC +Trifloxystrobin 500SC as seed treatment against Paddy Blast Disease

Period December 2010 – November 2011

3 Budget Rs. 86,871/-

Abstract A trial was conducted to manage the blast by seed dressing chemical viz., isotianil. The results showed that the disease progression was higher in untreated plot when compared to treated plots. In untreated control plot, the blast disease incidence was 56.94 PDI on 50th DAT. Where as in the combination of Isotianil and Trifloxystrobin seed treatment ie T5 (Isotianil SC 200 3 g.a.i. + Trifloxystrobin 500 SC 1.2 g.a.i. / kg of seed) was recorded minimum disease incidence of 9.85 PDI and the disease reduction over control of 68.70. In case of Tricyclazole treatment, T6 ie Tricyclazole 75WP 2.25 g.a.i. / kg of seed treated plot showed 14.46 PDI but it is significantly differ at 5 per cent level from T5. The maximum yield (3276kg/ha) was recorded in T5 followed by 3149 kg/ha from T4 ie the combination Isotianil SC 200 2 g.a.i. + Trifloxystrobin 500 SC 0.8 g.a.i. / kg of seed. The result concludes that the treatment T5 (Isotianil SC 200 3 g.a.i. + Trifloxystrobin 500 SC 1.2 g.a.i. / kg of seed) was found to be effective for the management of blast disease by seed treatment.

114

Sponsored programmes The following programmes have been implemented in this KVK during the period. 1. NADP (RKVY) sponsored programme on “Production and supply of foundation seeds in pulses by TNAU” Foundation seed production of blackgram and greengram (2 ha) was raised and

demonstrated in the KVK farm during 2011-12. 2. NICRA Breeder seed of groundnut var. TMV 13 (700 kg) were distributed to the farmers

of kattusiviri village for 3.2 ha to raise foundation seed production under farmer participatory approach.

16 farmers of the project village were registered for groundnut seed production Foundation seeds of blackgram var. VBN(Bg)5 were distributed to the farmers of

project village for 8 ha to raise certified seed production under farmer participatory approach.

S. No. Modules Achievements 1. NRM Rainwater harvesting through farm ponds 5 no is under

progress Percolation pond for recharging 5 no is under progress Soil test based nutrient application – 125 samples were

collected and analysis is under progress Vermi-composting units 10 units were established and

another 30 is under progress. 20 acre of broad bed furrow system was performed

2. Crop production Introduced the drought tolerant varieties of paddy (Anna 4) for 25 acre, groundnut (TMV 4) 14 acre by production mode

3. Livestock 2000 kg of mineral lick was purchased and it is being demonstrated for participatory farmers for Prophylaxis and mitigation of vitamins and mineral deficiency

10 Tellichery caprine goats were introduced for genetic upgradation of goat

89 milch animals were insured 10 Azolla units were established

4. Institutional Seed production of 8 acre for groundnut and 25 acre of blackgram through participatory farmer groups were done

Community managed farm machinery custom hiring centers is functioning

10 community managed associations formed

115

16. ANNUAL ACTION PLAN 2012-2013

1. On Farm Trials

S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be assessed /

refined

No. of

trials

Technology Options Parameters to be recorded

1 2 3

1. Redgram Assessment of suitable varieties for transplanted redgram in Villupuram district

10 Delaying in seedling production in poly bag (Co (Rg)7) and planting in main field + critical inputs of seed @ 20 kg/ha, biofertilizer, pulse wonder @ 2.25 kg/ha, pheromone trap @ 5 no/ha and polythene bag @ 5 kg/ha

Seedling production in poly bag of redgram (LRG 41and planting in main field + critical inputs of seed @ 20 kg/ha, biofertilizer, pulse wonder @ 2.25 kg/ha, pheromone trap @ 5 no/ha and polythene bag @ 5 kg/ha

Seedling production in poly bag of redgram (BSMR-736) and planting in main field + critical inputs of seed @ 20 kg/ha, biofertilizer, pulse wonder @ 2.25 kg/ha, pheromone trap @ 5 no/ha and polythene bag @ 5 kg/ha

Number of tillers per plant Total no. of pods/plant No. of seeds/pod 100 seeds weight Yield (q/ha) Economics

2. Paddy Assessment of weed management in drought tolerant Paddy Anna 4

5 Farmers practice- Hand weeding

Pre-emergence herbicide application of pendimethalin 1 kg a.i./ha on 3 DAS + post-emergence herbicide azimsulfuron 50 DF 35g/ha on 20 DAS +

Pre-emergence herbicide application of pertilachlor (S) 0.45kg/ha on 3 DAS + Post-emergence herbicide application bispyribac@35ml/ha on 15-20 DAS(3 leaf stage)

Weed control efficiency Weed diversity No. of tillers/m2,

Pest and

116

Hand weeding on 45 DAS

disease incidence No. of productive tillers/m2

Yield and BCR

3. Groundnut Assessment of sulphur oxidizing bacterial inoculants in groundnut for enhanced uptake of nutrient

5 Farmers practice RDF+Seed treatment with rhizobium @ 1 kg/ha + Pseudomonas seed treatment @ 10 g/kg + Trichoderma viride @ 4 g/kg

Seed treatment of SOB + Rhizobium @ 1 kg/ha + Pseudomonas @ 10 g/kg + Trichoderma viride @ 4 g/kg; Soil application of SOB @5 kg/ on 45 DAS during earthing up+Gypsum application @200 kg/0.5 ha

No.of nodules per plant No. of Plants/m2 Number of pods / plant Sound matured kernel Yield (t/ha) BCR

4. Turmeric Assessment of biological control of rhizome rot of turmeric in vertisol areas

5 Farmers Practice Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens pf1 @10g /kg of rhizome + Soil application of Trichoderma viride + Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf1

Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma harzianum IISR-P26 + Pseudomonas fluorescens IISR-6 @10g /kg of rhizome + Soil application of Trichoderma harzianum IISR-P26 + Pseudomonas fluorescens IISR-6 @10g /kg of FYM at first

Disease incidence Population count of bio inoculants Yield BCR

117

@10g /kg of FYM at first earthing up operation

earthing up operation

5. Mango Assessment of foliar nutrition for fruit set and yield in Mango

5 Farmers practice : Nil

Application of 50 kgs of FYM /tree + Application of recommended fertilizer dose of 1:1:1.5 kg NPK/tree + Urea spray@ of 0.5% + SOP spray@ of 4% 3 times

Application of recommended fertilizer dose of 1:1:1.5 kg NPK/tree + 1% ( 2 sprays during July and September) + IIHR Mango Special Nutrient mixture 0.5% ( 3 times, Nov-Dec and Jan)

1.Number of fruits /tree 2. Fruit weight 3. Yield and BCR

6. Sheep & Goat

Assessment of antihelmintics incorporated mineral block (AIM) in sheep and goat

5 Farmers practice : Nil

Administration of Antihelmintics orally (Albendazole /Fenbendazole separately)

Administration of Antihelmintics incorporated mineral block

1. Growth rate (Body weight) 2. Body condition (Physical appearance)

7. Dairy Assessment of GRAND supplement in cross bred dairy cows

10 Open grazing

Feeding of gruel and gram husk

Feeding of GRAND supplement @ 20 ml /cow daily along with gruel and gram husk

Milk yield /animal

118

2. Frontline Demonstrations S. No Crop /

Enterprise Technology to

be demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. / No. of

units

Details of Critical inputs Total budget (Rs.)

Parameters to be

recorded

Details of Staff Involved Name and quantity

(Kg) Cost per unit

01 Paddy Popularization of TFL seed production in newly released paddy through farmer participatory approach ( Paddy ADT 49) in SRI system

10 5 ADT 49 Seed – 7.5 kg/ha (@Rs. 22/kg)

165.00 20825.00 Field emergence Days to 50 % flowering Pest and disease incidence Yield BCR

Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. N. Sathiah

Seed coating with polymer @ 3 g /kg + imidachlorprid @ 1ml/kg + carbendazim @ 2g/kg + pseudomonas @ 10 g/kg + Bispyribac sodium @300g/+MN mixture @ 20 g/kg + Azophos @ 120 g/kg

450.00

Foliar spray of Pseudomonas flourescens on 30, 45 and 60 DAP @10g/lit (3 kg @ Rs 75/kg)

225.00

Chlorantraniprole @ 30 g ai/ha (150 ml/ha)

2000.00

Propiconazole @ 750 ml/ha

1150.00

DAP spray 2 % (12.5 kg/ha)

175.00

Total cost for one ha 4165.00

119

S. No Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. /

No. of units


Parameters to be

recorded

Details of Staff Involved Name and quantity (Kg /

number / other units if any)

Cost per unit

02 Paddy Popularization of Rice CO 51 under SRI method, ecofriendly pest management and TFL seed production

10 5 Rice Co -51 seed @ 7.5 kg/ha @Rs. 22/kg

165.00 7640.00 No. of tillers/m2 No. of productive tillers/m2 Pest and disease incidence Yield BCR

Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. N. Sathiah

P.fluoresecnes Seed treatment @10g/kg of seed + soil application @2.5 kg/ha @ Rs. 100/kg

250.00

Foliar spray of Pseudomonas flourescens on 30, 45 and 60 DAP @10g/lit (3 kg @ Rs 75/kg)

225.00

Foliar spray of Beauveria on 30, 45 and 60 DAP @10g/lit (3 kg @ Rs 100/kg)

300.00

Soil application of Pseudomonas flourescens @ 2.5 kg/ha

188.00

Soil application of Beauveria @2.5 kg/ha @ Rs. 100/kg

250.00

Seed treatment with Pseudomonas flourescens@10 g/kg of seed (2 kg/ha)

150.00


120

S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. /

No. of units


Parameters to be

recorded



Cost per unit

03 Paddy Technology for saline soil management

10 2 TRY 3seed @ 75 kg/ha @ Rs. 22/kg

165.00 11875.00 No. of tillers/m2 No. of productive tillers/m2 Pest and disease incidence Yield BCR

Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah

Daincha seed @ 60kg/ha @ Rs. 45/kg

2700.00

Gypsum @ 2.5t/ha @ Rs. 120/50 kg

6000.00

Azophosmet @ 2.2lit /ha @ Rs. 300/lit –seedling dip

660.00

Rotary weeder @ 2 no/ha @ Rs. 1100/no

2200.00

PPFM @ 500 ml/ha @ Rs.300/lit

150.00

Total cost for one ha 11875.00 04 Maize Introduction

and popularization of Maize hybrid CO 6

10 5 Hybrid seed @ 25 kg/ha @ Rs. 50/kg

1250.00 15840.00 No. of cobs/plant 100 grain weight Yield BCR

Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. N. Sathiah

Imidachloprid@ 2g/kg of seed @ Rs. 1500/kg

75.00

Azospirillum @ 600 g/ha @ Rs. 30/kg

18.00

PGPR Consortia @ 1.25 kg/ha @ Rs.100/kg

125.00

VAM @ 2 kg/ha @ Rs. 100/kg

200.00

Maize maxim @ 7.5 kg/ha @ Rs.120/kg

900.00

121

Beauvaria bassiana @ 2.5 kg/ha @ Rs. 200/kg

500.00

Teepol 100.00


S. No Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. /

No. of units


Parameters to be

recorded



Cost per unit

05 Groundnut Introduction of HYV, seed production in participatory mode & integrated crop management practices in groundnut var.CO 6

10 2 Groundnut CO 6 Seed – 200 kg/ha (@Rs. 60/kg)

12000.00 29960.00 Plants/m2

Pods/plant Pod weight/plant Yield BCR

Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

P. fluorescens seed treatment @10g/kg +soil application@ 2.5kg/ha (@Rs.100/ kg)

250.00

Rhizobium + Phosphobacteria @ 500 g/ ha

100.00

Gypsum @ 400 kg/ha 960.00

Groundnut rich @ 6 kg/ha @ Rs. 120/kg

720.00

Dimethoate @ 1lit/ha 350.00


06 Groundnut Moisture conservation practices for rainfed

10 2 Compartmental bunding (Rs.5000/ha)

5000.00 16440.00 Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. P.C. Prabu,

Trench cum bunding (Rs.2500/ha)

2500.00

122

groundnut Groundnut rich @ 6kg/ha @ Rs. 120/kg

720.00 Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah


S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. / No. of units


Parameters to be

recorded



Cost per unit

07 Blackgram Seed production and popularization of integrated crop management practices in Blackgram VBN 6 (FLD)

13 5.2 Seed Blackgram - VBN 6 @ 8 kg/acre @ Rs. 70/kg 560.00 19266.00 Plant stand

Pods/plant Pest and disease incidence Yield BCR

Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari Dr. N. Sathiah

Rhizobium @ 200g/acre @ Rs. 30/kg 6.00

Pseudomonas fluorescence@ 1 kg/acre @ Rs. 100/kg

100.00

Quizalofop ethyl-herbicide @ 350 ml/acre @ Rs. 1100/lit

360.00

Pulse wonder @ 2.25 kg/acre @ Rs. 120/kg 270.00

Dimethoate @ 500 ml/acre 186.00 Total cost for 1 acre 1482.00

08 Blackgram Mechanization in blackgram cultivation

10 2 Seed @ 20 kg/ha 1400.00 19200.00 Plant stand Pods/plant Pest and

Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. P. fluorescens seed

treatment @10g/kg +Soil 250.00

123

application @ 2.5kg/ha (@Rs.100/ kg)

disease incidence Manlabour and harvest index Yield BCR

Ramesh, Dr. K. Natarajan Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

Rhizobium @ 500 g/ ha 50.00

Herbicide @ 900 ml/ha + Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg ai/ha

2800.00

Rhizobium + Phosphobacteria for seed treatment @ 600 g each/ha)

100.00

Seed drill hiring charges 2000.00

Harvester charges 2500.00 Boom sprayer hire charges 500.00

Total cost for 1 ha 9600.00

S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. / No.

of units


Parameters to be

recorded

Details of Staff Involved

Name and quantity (Kg / number / other units if any)

Cost per unit

09 Greengram Seed production and integrated crop management practices in Green gram VBN 3

10 5 Seed @20kg/ha @ Rs. 70/kg 1400.00 14430.00 Plant stand Pods/plant Pest and disease incidence Yield BCR

Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendilvel,

Seed treatment with Imidachloprid @4g/kg of seed @ Rs. 1500/kg

150.00

Rhizobium 3pkt/ha @ Rs. 30/kg

18.00

Phosphobacteria @3pkt/ha @ Rs. 30/kg

18.00

124

EPOE herbicide @1l/ha @ Rs. 1040/lit

1040.00 Dr. N. Sathiah

T.viride @ 100g/ha @ Rs. 100/kg

10.00

P. fluorescens seed trt @10g/kg +Soil appln @ 2.5kg/ha (@Rs.100/ kg)

250.00


Frankia @5g/pit (2.25 kg/ha) @ Rs. 200/kg

500.00

VAM@15g/pit (6.75 kg/ha) @Rs. 100/kg

700.00


S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. / No.

of units


Parameters to be recorded


number / other units if any) Cost per unit

10 Onion

Integrated crop management practice in CO 5 onion ( Small Onion)

5 1 Seed@10 kg/ha @ Rs. 1500/kg

15000.00 17775.00 Bulbs/clump Bulb yield/m2 Pest and disease incidence Yield/ha BCR

Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. N. Sathiah

Azospirillum @ 2kg/ha @ Rs. 50/kg

100.00

Phosphobacteria @ 2 kg/ha @ Rs. 50/kg

100.00

Dimethoate @500 ml/ha @ Rs. 400 /lit

200.00

Mancozeb @ 1kg/ha @ Rs. 500/kg

500.00

125

Malic hydrazide @ 2500 ppm (1.25 lit/ha) @ Rs. 1500/lit

1875.00


S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in

ha. / No. of

units

Details of Critical inputs Cost Total budget (Rs.)

Parameters to be

recorded


11. Chillies Integrated crop management in chilli hybrid – CO (CH) 1

10 1 Seed@200g/ha @ Rs. 7000/kg

1400.00 7645.00 Green pod yield/plant Pest and disease incidence Yield/ha BCR

Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari, Dr. P.C. Prabu Dr. N. Sathiah

Azospirillum @ 2kg/ha @ Rs. 50/kg

100.00

Phosphobacteria @ 2 kg/ha @ Rs. 50/kg

100.00

Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg & soil application @ 2.5 kg/ha (Rs. 75/kg)

200.00

Protrays- 200 nos @ Rs. 15/no

3000.00

Cocopeat @ 300kg/ha @ Rs. 4/kg

1200.00

NAA 10 ppm @ 50ml /ha @ Rs. 2000/lit)

100.00

Pheromone trap 12 no/ha @ Rs. 35/number

420.00

126

Diefeaconazole @ 250ml/ha @ Rs. 3000/lit

750.00

Imidachlorprid @ 250 ml/ha @ Rs. 1500/lit

375.00


S. No

Crop / Enterpri

se

Technology to be

demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. / No.

of units

Details of Critical inputs Cost Total budget (Rs.)

Parameters to be recorded


12 Jasmine Biological control of wilt of jasmine

10 2 FYM -1675 kg @Rs.3 /kg 5025.00 13400.00 1.Disease incidence 2. Population count of bio inoculants 3. Yield and BCR

Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. R. Umasankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

Super Pseudomonas@10g/kg of FYM- {10 [email protected]/kg}

1000.00

T.viride @10g/kg of FYM- 9kg @ Rs.75/kg

675.00


13. Watermelon

Integrated crop management practices in watermelonin water stressed condition

5 1 Mulching sheet @ 8 rolls /ha 2 Rs 2500/roll)

20000.00

25300.00 Population stand/ha Male: Female flower Weed biomass and diversity Yield/ha BCR

Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. S. Ramesh,

Liquid biofertilizer @ 2.5 lit/dose (3 times) @ Rs. 300/lit

2400.00

Liquid Pseudomonas @ 2.5 lit/dose(3 times) 2 Rs. 300/lit

2400.00

Ethrel @ 250 ppm (250 500.00

127

ml/ha) @ Rs. 1800/lit Dr. N. Sathiah


S. No

Crop / Enterprise

Technology to be demonstrated

No. of

demo.

Area in ha. / No. of units

Details of Critical inputs

Cost Total budget (Rs.)

Parameters to be

recorded


14 Mushroom Popularisation of Tricholoma giganteum CO (TG)T3 mushroom

5 5 units Spawn 50 nos/unit @Rs.25/spawn

6250.00 9970.00 Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

Malathion @0.1% on the occurrence of Phorid and Sciarid flies -500 ml @ Rs. 1400/lit

700.00

Bavistin-1 [email protected]/kg

700.00

Benomyl 50 ppm @ Rs 700/kg (1 kg)

700.00

Formaldehyde @ 500 ppm @ Rs.162/lit (10 lit)

1620.00

Total cost for 10 units 9970.00

128

3. Trainings i) Farmers/ Farm Women

S.No. Crop / Enterprise Major problem

Linked field intervention (Assessment/

Refinement/FLD)

Training Course Title

No. of Courses Names of the team

members involved

1 Paddy Low yield and Lack of awareness about the general attributes of the new release

Popularization of seed production in paddy by farmer participatory approach (Paddy ADT 49) (FLD)

Improved production technology in paddy and seed production

2 Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. N. Sathiah

2 Paddy Poor crop stand in broadcast method of sowing; Low yield; Lack of awareness about seed drill sowing

Assessment of weed management in drought tolerant Paddy Anna 4 (OFT)

Integrated weed management in direct sown paddy

1 Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah

3 Paddy Establishment of crop and earlier vigour is poor due to heavy weed competition for water and nutrients Manual weeding is difficult due to insufficient optimum moisture under rainfed condition Significant yield loss Lack of awareness on herbicides suitable for aerobic condition

Assessment of weed control in drought tolerant Anna 4 (OFT)

Pre and Post-emergence herbicides suitable for rainfed rice

2 Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah

4 Paddy Lack of knowledge on production technology Lack of knowledge on

Popularization of production technology for Saline soil (FLD)

Production technologies in Saline soil

2 Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendilvel,

129

saline tolerant varieties Poor yield and Soil structure

Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah

5 Rainfed groundnut

Moisture stress at critical stages of crop due to erratic monsoon Run-off problem during peak monsoon period

Moisture conservation practices for rainfed groundnut (FLD)

Pest and disease management in groundnut stressed by abiotic factors

2

Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah

6 Rainfed groundnut

Moisture stress at critical stages of crop due to erratic monsoon Run-off problem during peak monsoon period

Popularization of moisture conservation practices for rainfed groundnut (FLD)

Importance and operation of mobile sprinkler Insitu moisture conservation practices for Rainfed Farming

2 1

Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. N. Sathiah

7 Paddy Lack of knowledge about the latest released variety Availability of Quality certified seed Lack of knowledge on seed production

TFL seed production and popularization of Rice CO 51 under SRI method (FLD)

Integrated crop management practices for Rice Co 51 Seed Production techniques for Rice

1 2

Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. N. Sathiah

8 Maize Lack of adoption of hybrid

Introduction and popularization of Maize hybrid CO 6 (FLD)

Integrated crop management in maize

3 Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. N. Sathiah

9 Groundnut Low yield, Growing of traditional varieties and adoption of conventional methods of cultivation

Introduction of HYV & integrated crop management practices in groundnut var CO6

Strategies for improving the productivity of groundnut

2 Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh Dr. V. Sendilvel,

130

(FLD)

Dr. N. Sathiah

10 Groundnut Lack of awareness on adopting biofertilizers

Assessment of sulphur oxidizing bacterial inoculants in groundnut for enhanced uptake of nutrient (OFT)

Method of seed treatment in groundnut and procedures in crop management

3 Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

11 Blackgram Low yield ,growing of traditional varieties and adoption of conventional methods of cultivation

Seed production and popularization of integrated crop management practices in Blackgram VBN 6 (FLD)

Production technologies in blackgram

2 Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari Dr. N. Sathiah

12 Blackgram Trained labour shortage during critical periods of crop growth. Extended period of sowing leading to poor germination and low population Excess weed competition leading to poor crop growth Lack of harvester and labour availability during harvesting resulting in loss to harvestable produce

Mechanization in blackgram cultivation (FLD)

Improved production technologies in blackgram

2 Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. K. Natarajan Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

13 Blackgram Lack of knowledge on recent herbicide

Assessment of integrated weed

Weed Management in garden land

2 Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendhilvel,

131

molecules for weed control Trained labour shortage during critical periods of weed competition, Significant yield loss due to weed competition

management in black gram VBN (Bg) 6 (OFT)

blackgram Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari, Dr. N. Sathiah

14 Greengram Non adoption of new variety and lack of ICM approaches; lack of awareness on seed production

Seed production and integrated crop management practices in Green gram VBN 3 (FLD)

Integrated crop management practices in greengram

2 Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

15 Greengram Growing of traditional varieties and adoption of conventional methods of cultivation

Seed production and popularization and integrated crop management practices in greengram VBN 3 (FLD)

Seed production techniques in greengram

2 Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

16 Redgram Poor yield, lack of knowledge on transplanting method and chances of delay in onset of South West monsoon

Popularization of transplanting in redgram and integrated crop management practices (FLD)

Integrated crop management practices in redgram

2 Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari , Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

17 Watermelon Improper nutrition management, non adoption of mulching and low yield

Integrated crop management practices in watermelon (FLD)

Integrated crop management practices in watermelon & Precision farming technologies in

3 Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. N. Sathiah

132

watermelon 18 CO 5 Onion

( Small Onion) Non availability of quality seeds Low yield because of non adoption of improved technology

Integrated crop management practices in CO 5 onion ( Small Onion) (FLD)

Integrated crop management practices in Onion

4 Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. N. Sathiah

19 Chillies Non availability of quality seeds Low yield because of non adoption of improved technology

Integrated crop management in chilli hybrid – CO (CH) 1 (FLD)

Precision farming technologies in Chillies

4 Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

20 Mango Low yield, inadequate nutrient management and lack of awareness on use of micronutrients

Assessment of foliar nutrition for fruit set and yield in Mango (OFT)

Improved production technologies in mango

4 Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. P.C. Prabu. Dr. R. Umasankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

21 Turmeric The prevalence of rhizome rot disease in turmeric recorded for the past two years. The disease severity is high during monsoon time and leads to failure of crop and causes change in cropping pattern. The yield loss ranged from 25 to 47%.

Assessment of biological control of rhizome rot of turmeric in vertisol areas (OFT)

Biological control of pest and diseases in turmeric

1 Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. R. Umasankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

22 Jasmine The prevalence sclerotium wilt is severe and reduced the yield by 25 percent in Marakanam, Mailam

Assessment of biological control of wilt of jasmine (OFT)

Management of pests and diseases in jasmine

2 Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. S. Ramesh, Dr. R. Umasankareshwari,

133

and Vanur blocks. Due to lack of organic matter content in soil, the soil borne pathogens growth was severe and caused 75 % crop loss and changed cropping pattern.

Dr. N. Sathiah

23 Mushroom There are 8 associations registered for mushroom cultivation. The farmers are using the old technology which is one of the reasons for lower yield in mushroom cultivation.

Popularisation of Tricholoma giganteum CO (TG)T3 mushroom (FLD)

Recent trend in mushroom cultivation

2 Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

24 Mushroom Since the mushroom is highly perishable commodity, the knowledge on value addition and market potential is essential to prevent post harvest loss

Popularisation of Tricholoma giganteum CO (TG)T3 mushroom (FLD)

Packaging, value addition and market potential in mushroom

1 Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. M. Renuga, Dr. R. Uma Sankareshwari, Dr. N. Sathiah

25 Sheep & goat Poor growth rate in sheep & goats due to

worm burden

Anthelmintic incorporated mineral block (AIM) in sheep and goat (OFT)

Scientific feed management in sheep and goat

2 Dr. P.C. Prabu, Dr. K. Natarajan, Dr. V. Sendilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

26 Dairy Assessment of GRAND supplement in cross bred dairy cows (OFT)

2 Dr. P.C. Prabu Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari Dr. V. Sendhilvel, Dr. N. Sathiah

134

ii) Rural Youth

S.No. Crop / Enterprise Major problem

Linked field intervention

(Assessment/ Refinement/

FLD)

Training Course Title No. of Courses

Names of the team members involved

1 Groundnut Lack of awareness on seed production

FLD Entrepreneurship development through seed production

1 Dr. K. Natarajan & Dr. N. Sathiah

2. Vermicompost Low Fertility - Vermicompost production using TNAU Silpaulin vermibag

1 Dr.P.C. Prabu & Dr. N. Sathiah

3. Animal husbandry Less kidding rate - Artificial insemination 1 Dr.P.C. Prabu & Dr. N. Sathiah

4. Nursery Production

Non availability of quality planting materials

- Propagation and Nursery Management of Horticultural crops

1 Dr.M.Renuga & Dr. N. Sathiah

5. Irrigation Management

Lack of knowledge on maintenance of Micro irrigation system

- Management of Micro irrigation system


6. Plant Protection Diagnosis Assessment Diagnosis of the pest and disease in Rice

1 Dr. V. Sendhilvel & Dr. N. Sathiah

7. IPM Lack of knowledge on IPM

Assessment Pest and Diseases in Turmeric

1 Dr. V. Sendhilvel & Dr. N. Sathiah

8. Biofertilizer Lack of awareness on biofertilizer

- Biofertilizer production 1 Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari Dr. V. Sendilvel Dr. N. Sathiah

9. Sugarcane Lack of knowledge - SSI Nursery Production 1 Dr.S.Ramesh &

135

on SSI nursery production techniques

technology Dr. N. Sathiah

10. Integrated Farming System

Lack of Knowledge about the techniques for Sustainable farming system for enhanced income and soil fertility maintenance

- IFS model suitable for Gardenland condition

1 Dr.S.Ramesh & Dr. N. Sathiah

iii) Extension Personnel S.No. Crop / Enterprise Major problem Linked field

intervention (Assessment/ Refinement/

FLD)

Training Course Title No. of Courses


1 Agricultural crops Low productivity - Crop boosters in crop production

1 Dr. K. Natarajan & Dr. N. Sathiah

2. Agricultural crops Low productivity - STCR based fertilizer recommendation


3. Paddy Pest and Diseases Assessment Pest and diseases

surveillance 1 Dr. V. Sendhilvel & Dr. N.

Sathiah

4. Blackgram Lack of knowledgeon drought mitigation

techniques

FLD Foliar application of Methylobacterium in

pulses

1 Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari &

Dr. N. Sathiah 5. Integrated

Nutrient Management System

Lack of scientific knowledge on INS,

Low productivity due to poor soil fertility

FLD Integrated Nutrient Management for

Sustainable Agricultural Production

1 Dr.S.Ramesh & Dr. N. Sathiah

136

status, Micronutrient deficiency is highly

pronounced 6. Vegetable crops Low productivity FLD Importance of Newly

released high yielding vegetable varieties

1 Dr.M. Renuga & Dr. N. Sathiah

7. Irrigation Management

Lack of knowledge on maintenance of Micro

irrigation system

FLD Management of Micro irrigation system


8. Vermicompost Low fertility - Vermicompost production using TNAU

Silpaulin vermibag


iv) Vocational trainings

Crop / Enterprise Training title

Duration (days)

Type of Clientele


Integrated farming systems – Goat farming

Income maximization through goat farming

1 , 5 days Youth Dr. P.C. Prabu & Dr. N. Sathiah

Groundnut Seed production technology in

groundnut 1, 10 days Youth Dr. K. Natarajan & Dr.

N. Sathiah

Mushroom Spawn production and problems in mushroom cultivation

5 days Youth Dr. V. Sendhilvel & Dr. N. Sathiah

Biocontrol agents Biocontrol agents production 10 days Youth Dr. V. Sendhilvel &

Dr. N. Sathiah

Nursery Production Propagation and Nursery Management of Horticultural

3 , 21 days Youth Dr.M. Renuga & Dr. N. Sathiah

137

crops Post Harvest Technology Flower arrangement 1, 5 days Youth Dr.M. Renuga

Organic farming VAM and azolla production 1, 7 days Youth Dr. R. Uma Sankareswari & Dr. N. Sathiah

Fodder Bank Commercial Fodder Production 1 , 5 days Youth Dr.S.Ramesh & Dr. N. Sathiah

Poultry Poultry Incubators operation and

handling 1, 10 days Women Dr.S.Ramesh &

Dr. N. Sathiah

v) Sponsored trainings

Crop/ Enterprise Sponsoring Organization Training course title No. of

Courses Names of the team members

involved Blackgram Dhanuka Agritech

Pvt.Ltd Integrated weed management

for improving the pulses productivity

1 Dr. N. Sathiah, Dr. K. Natarajan

Vegetable crops Coramandel Fertilizers Ltd

Precision farming technologies in vegetable crops

1 Dr. N. Sathiah Dr.M. Renuga & Dr. V. Sendhilvel

Sugarcane Rajashree sugars Ltd Drip fertigation technologies for Sugarcane

1 Dr. N. Sathiah, Dr.S.Ramesh, Dr.M.Renuga

Watermelon NABARD Plant Protection measures for Watermelon

1 Dr. N. Sathiah, Dr.V. Sendhilvel

138

4. Farmers Field School: Cultivation practices for coccinia in stressed environment 5. Additional Activities Planned S.No.

Name of the agency / scheme

Name of activity Technical programme with quantification

Financial outlay (Rs.)

Names of the team members involved (alongwith Dr. N.

Sathiah, Programme Coordinator)

1. NADP-Precision farming training-Agriculture Department 2009-10

Training and exposure visit

Training 450 farmers on precision farming techniques in agriculture crops

Rs. 3.92 lakhs

Dr. M. Renuga, SMS (Horti)

2. NADP-Precision farming training-Horticulture Department 2009-10


Training 950 farmers on precision farming techniques in horticulture crops

Rs. 8.28 lakhs


3. NADP-Precision farming training-Agriculture Department 2010-11


Training 440 farmers on precision farming techniques in agriculture crops

Rs. 3.67 lakhs


4. NADP-Precision farming training-Horticulture Department 2010-11


Training 800 farmers on precision farming techniques in horticulture crops

Rs. 6.68 lakhs


5. NADP-Production and supply of papaya Mealybug parasitoids

Mass multiplication and free supply of

Acerophagus papaye to the farmers of the

district

Production of the parasitoids for the field release in agriculture and horticulture crops on regular basis. No target fixed

Rs. 1.30 lakhs

Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(PP)

6. NADP-Production and supply of foundation seed of blackgram and greengram

Production of blackgram and

greengram

Season based breeder seed production of pulses (blackgram:730 kg+greengram 730 kg)

Rs. 1.32 lakhs

Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS(Agron)

7. University-Breeder seed production

Production of breeder seed on groundnut 30

Qtls

Kharif and Rabi season production and supply of groundnut

- Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST)

139

breeder seed in instruction al farm and supply for seed chain

8. TN-IAMWARM-Nallavur subbasin

To promote water saving technologies (SRI) in agriculture crops for adoption

To enhance crop and water productivity

To increase the cropped area by

diversification/intensification

Green manure-SRI-RFP

73ha 24.71 lakhs

Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

SRI-RFP 73ha IPT in GL Pulses

70ha

IPT in Groundnut

70ha

Precision Farming in Vegetable

15ha

9. National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture

TDC-four modules (NRM, Livestock, crop

cultivation and institutional intervention)

Major interventions in natural resource management (farm pond and other water harvesting strucutures, rational water utilization etc., insitu moisture conservation), crop cultivation(coping strategies with contingent planning in agri-horti crops), livestock interventions(genetic upgradation, insurance, prophylaxis, mineral nutrition, sheltering etc), institutional interventions (seed production, seed bank and fodder bank) and capacity building

22.36 lakhs

Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari, SMS(Micro) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

10.

ATMA-Researchable issues in stressed ecosystems

Microlevel research on mushroom, soil amelioration,

watermelon cultivation, casuarinas

Production technology for fluffy soils-4 units Watermelon growth enhancement issues-4 units Microbial consortia for enhancing nutrient availability in casuarinas-4 units Mushroom disease management in ecofriendly approach

2.00 lakhs Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

11.

NABARD-Villupuram district rural technocrat

Development of rural technical manpower

Capacity building for 110 rural youth in 22 blocks on agriculture and rural development

7.68 lakhs Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari, SMS(Micro) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS

140

initiative (Agronomy) Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

12.

GoTN-Post thane cyclone management in Villupuram district

Production and supply of planting materials

Production and supply of VRI2&3 cashew grafts and jack rootstock @ 50000 each during 2012-13

49.75 lakhs

Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari, SMS(Micro) Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

13.

Thane Cyclone and its effect in Villupuram District: Microlevel-Institution Village Linkage Programme for Resilience

Integrated approach for rural livelihood process with special emphasis

on agriculture and allied enterprises

Create model demonstration plots on thematic crops in affected areas demonstrate alternate sources of revenue generation in the affected areas for the rural youth and entrepreneurs.

72.00 lakhs

Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari, SMS(Micro) Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

14.

Financial support for restoration and renovation in KVK Villupuram and building resilience in thane affected areas on pilot basis

ToT programmes in affected areas and restoration in KVK

150.95 lakhs

Entire team

15.

MoA-INSIMP Post harvest process and value addition in

millets-Bajra

Establishment of post harvest processing and value addition facility one at KVK and another with SHG

Rs. 8.00 lakhs

Dr. S. Ramesh SMS(Agronomy)

16.

TNAU-ART Location specific assessment of prerelease

On farm evaluation university crop

- Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology)

141

crop cultures in paddy/blackgram/greengram/groundnut/bajra/m

aize/ragi etc

varieties and reporting Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS) Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari, SMS(Micro)

17.

Degree programme

Offering degree course for the farmers under

B.F(Tech) degree programme as approved

by TNAU

Two batches (2010-11 & 11-12 batch)

- Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

18.

Diploma course

Act as course teachers for the CSIA, Oilseeds

Research Station, Tindivanam

Not applicable - As and courses are identified the SMS will handle them

19.

Video films production

Technology modules -30 Nos in 15 categories

and focus crops (15)

Technologies briefing for farmers

DoEE/ODL

Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy) Dr. P. C. Prabu, SMS(ENS)

6. Revolving fund activities 1. Onsite production

Onsite production of seeds, seedling materials and planting materials are taken up for the benefit of farming community. The following table indicates the activities taken up under revolving fund (ICAR).

2. Instructional Farm Activities

The KVK has 16.8 ha of land. A total of 12.8 ha is available for instructional farm activities.

Inorder to develop Soil Fertility data for the farm, soil samples collected from all the blocks of the farm have been analysed with the Dept. of Soil Science and Agrl Chemistry during June 2011.

An area of 2.05 acres is being developed exclusively for rainfed agriculture High density and ultrahigh density planting of mango has been taken up

142

Mother plant unit for production of mango, guava established already Crop cafeteria showcasing the recently released crops is being takenup. The different demonstration units available in the farm are put to use during

on campus TOT programmes. Plan of activities for 2012-13

S.No. Proposed activities

Expected output

Anticipated income (Rs.)


1. Production of TFL

categories of paddy (ADT 37, CO50,51, Anna 4, ADT

49)

25.0 Qtl 50000 Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy)

Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager

2. Groundnut (Breeder seed-

TMV 13)

30.0 Qtl 195000 Dr. K. Natarjan, SMS (Seed Tech)

Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy

Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 3. Blackgram

(Breeder seed-VBN 4)



Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 4. Greengram

(Breeder seed-VBN 3)



Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 5. Groundnut

(TFL- TMV13, TMV

7, Co6


Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager

6. Sesamum (TFL- TMV4,

TMV 7)


Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 7. Blackgram

(TFL- VBN 4,5)


Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 8. Other seeds

from cafeteria (Groundnut, sesamum,


Dr. K. Natarajan, SMS(SST) Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager

143

redgram, millets)

9. Bajra Napier (COCN 4)

25000 slips 10000 Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS

(Agronomy) 10. Mango grafts

(Himayuddin, Alphonso,

Banganapalli, Imampasand, Bangalora)

25000 1000000 Dr. M. Renuga, SMS(Horti) Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS

(Agronomy) Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager

11. Cashew grafts (VRI2&VRI

3)



Contractual to be positioned if GoTN sanctions the project

12. Jack rootstocks



Contractual to be positioned if GoTN sanctions the project

13. Milky mushroom

(spawn)

2000 20000 Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl. Pathology)

Programme Assistant (LT)# 14. Trichoderma

viride 5.0 Qtl 37500 Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari,

SMS (Micro) Dr. V. Sendhilvel, SMS(Pl.

Pathology) Programme Assistant (LT)#

15. Azolla 200 Qtl 1000 Dr. R. Uma Sankaraeswari, SMS (Micro)

Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 16. Vermicompost 50.0 Qtl 20000 Dr. P. C. Prabu

Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy)

Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager 17. Goat

(Tellicherry) 20 Nos 100000 Mrs. A. Amudha, Farm Manager

Dr. P. C. Prabu

Dr. S. Ramesh, SMS (Agronomy)

144

17. INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES The infrastructure facilities available at the KVK are listed below. 1. Total land with KVK (in ha) : 16.8 ha

S. No. Item Area (ha) 1 Under Buildings 2.4 ha 2. Under Demonstration Units 160m2 3. Under Crops 10.0ha 4. Orchard/Agro-forestry 2.8 ha

2. Infrastructural Development:

A) Buildings

S. No.

Name of building

Source of

funding

Stage Complete Incomplete

Completion Date

Plinth area

(Sq.m)

Expenditure (Rs.in lakhs)

Starting Date

Plinth area

(Sq.m)

Status of construction

1. Administrative Building

ICAR 1.8.07 550 39.85 1.7.06 Completed

2. Farmers Hostel

ICAR 1.8.07 305 25.75 1.7.06 Completed

3. Staff Quarters ICAR 1.8.07 400 32.00 1.7.06 Completed 4. Demonstration

Units (2Nos) ICAR 1.8.07 40 4.00 1.7.06 Completed

5 Fencing ICAR 1.8.07 250m 2.00 1.7.06 - Removed* *removed during road widening by NHAI B) Vehicles and other and other machinery

Type of vehicle Year of purchase

Cost (Rs.)

Total kms. Run

Present status

Bolero Jeep 2004 4,91,852 66743 Met with accident on 1.4.08 and replacement vehicle supply

order placed. Tractor with accessories 2005 4,96,553 1194 Good Two wheeler (TVS star city)

2006 35,371 10639 Good

Two wheeler (TVS scooty pep+)

2009 34,027 120 Good

145

Power tiller 2010 1,49,528 - Good Laser guided land leveler 2011 340000 - Good Power generator 2011 98950 - Good

C) Equipments & AV aids and facilities

Name of the equipment Year of purchase

Cost (Rs.) Present status

OHP with accessories 2004 24,850 Good Slide projector with accessories 2006 24,730 Good Xerox machine 2006 74,630 Good Computer with accessories 2006 74,950 Good Digital camera with accessories 2007 20,000 To be condemned Computer accessories including LCD 2007 1,00,000 Good Plant Health diagnostic facility Crop physiology component BOD Incubator + Stabilizer-Pricillab 2011 42432 Good pH Meter-Elico 2011 5481 Good Dessicator-Kasablanca 2011 2564 Good Entomology Component Stereozoom microscope-Olympus 2011 85306 Good Magnifier-Ajay 2011 5834 Good Hot air oven-Pricillab 2011 19448 Good Deep freezer-Voltas 2011 24752 Good Horticulture UPS -Microtek with backup exide 2011 26520 Good Glass distillation apparutus+ RO system (Pricillab+Dolphin)

2011 38896 Good

Polarimeter-Erma 2011 2386.8 Good Labsetup Wall table-Pricillab 2011 62764 Good Sink with table 2011 10608 Good Wall cupboard-4 2011 22100 Good Revolving stool-4 2011 8840 Good Electrical installation-12 2011 10608 Good Air conditioner 2.0 t-LG+stabilizer 2011 26520 Good Vertical louver-5 2011 13260 Good Separator 2011 15028 Good Refrigerated centrifuge-Biolab 2011 139672 Good Pathology Component 2011 Good Microwave oven-LG 8 lit 2011 7514 Good Analytical balance 200g-Wensar 2011 29172 Good Thermohygrometer-Lutron 2011 751 Good Colony counter-Hintron 2011 4950 Good

146

Autoclave-35lit-Obramax 2011 43316 Good Laminar air flow-Pricillab 2011 30940 Good Vortex mixer-Biolab 2011 4066 Good Shaker-Pricillab 2011 15028 Good Waterbath-Pricillab 2011 5392 Good Portable autoclave-Obramax 2011 5304 Good Hot plate-induction-Prestige 2011 3094 Good Magnetic stirrer-Pricillab 2011 3094 Good Seed Technology component UV chamber-Pricillab 2011 11404 Good Digital moistre meter-Concord 2011 7514 Good Display cabinet 3=15 2011 29172 Good Cold water supplier-Voltas 2011 11315 Good Soil and water testing laboratory Slotted angle iron rack 2011 4508 Good Steel almirah 2011 23134 Good Revolving stool 2011 2121.6 Good RO System-Dolphin 2011 7956 Good Airconditioner+ V. Stabilizer-LG+V guard

2011 25194

Good

Vertical Louver-4 2011 10608 Good Vacuum cleaner-Eureka Forbes 2011 3536 Good Sink unit 2011 19121 Good Exhaust fan 2011 12730 Good LPG Setup 2011 8398 Good Wall storage cupboard-Pricillab 2011 5525 Good Wall side storage-Pricillab 2011 5525 Good Storage cabinet-Pricillab 2011 46630 Good Cabinet for conditioned storage of samples-LG+Vguard

2011 10608

Good

Stabilizer 2011 Good GPS Garmin-E Trex 2011 17680 Good Servo Stabilizer-2KVA 2011 6630 Good 3. Infrastructure created using Revolving Fund provision The following infrastructure have been created during 2010-11 using the provision. 1. Slatted goat rearing unit : 1 No. 2. Poultry unit : 3 Nos. 3. Vermicomposting unit : 1 No. 4. Infrastructure created under other programmes The following infrastructure have been created 1. NHM Model Nursery

Pot mixture preparation cum threshing yard : 1 No.

147

Mist chambers : 3 Nos. Shadenet houses : 4 Nos. Surface level water tank : 1 No. Power tiller : 1 No. Trailer cum tipper for tractor : 1 No.

2. Micro irrigation and sprinkler system : 1 No. (40 cents) ____..____

148

18. HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT a. During 2010-11

Name of the staff Designation Title of the training programme

Institute where attended Dates

Dr.M.Renuga SMS (Horticulture) Swadeshi prem jagriti sangoshi Hebbal, Bangalore 28.5.10 to 31.5.2010

Dr.K.Natarajan SMS (Seed Technology) Special technology for harnessing pulsesproductivity

MPKV,Rahuri 2.6.2010 to 7.6.2010

Dr.V.Senthilvel SMS (Plant Pathology) Training on partnering of KVKs/SAUs/ICAR institutes

with NABARD’s initiatives for rural prosperity

Lucknow 28.6.2010 to 4.7.2010

Dr.K.Poornima SMS (Nematology) ATMA orientation training cum workshop

Vellore 18.6.2010

Dr.V.Senthilvel SMS (Plant Pathology) Mealybug parasitoids mass culturing

TNAU, Coimbatore 13.10.2010 to 14.10.2010

Dr.K.Natarajan SMS (Seed Technology) Training cum seminar on roundup ready flex cotton

technology

TNAU, Coimbatore 28.10.2010

Dr.V.Senthilvel SMS (Plant Pathology) National Consultation Workshop- Strategy for

development and conservation of the parasitoids of the papaya mealybugs through the country

NABII, Bangalore 30.10.10

Dr.P.C.Prabu SMS(Environmental Science) Integrated Farming System KVK, Kattupakkam 10.11.2010

149

Dr.R.Uma Sankareswari

SMS(Agrl.Microbiology) Training cum workshop on strengthening gender

perspective in Agricultural Research and Extension

Madhavaram milk colony,

TANUVAS Chennai

24.1.2011 & 25.1.2011

Dr.P.C.Prabu SMS(Environmental Science) Integrated farming system KVK, Kattupakkam 10.11.10 to 12.11.10

Tmt.A.Amudha Farm Manager Alternative poultry farming as a livelihood option for farming

community”

KVK, Namakkal 24.11.10 to 26.11.10

Dr.P.C.Prabu SMS(Environmental Science) Advances in soil health and fertility management

Directorate of Extension

Education, TNAU, Coimbatore

21.3.2011 to 23.3.2011

Dr.V.Senthilvel SMS (Plant Pathology) IPDM strategies for high value crops



24.3.2011 to 25.3.2011

Tmt.Vidhya.C Programme Assistant (Technical) Protected cultivation in horticultural crops



28.3.2011 to 29.3.2011

Tmt.M.Selvi Programme Assistant (Computer) Data base management, web content and web hosting

development ’



29.03.2011 to 31.03.2011

Tmt.A.Amudha Farm Manager Weather based Advisory Services’



30.03.2011 to 31.03.2011

150

b. During 2011-12

Name of the staff Designation Title of the training programme Institute where attended Dates

Dr. N. Sathiah Programme Coordinator Entrepreneurship development modules for KVK Managers

TNAU, Coimbatore 14-3-12 to 16-3-12

Dr. R. Umasankareswari SMS (Microbiology) Training programme on ‘’Strengthening Gender Perspectives in agricultural

research extension’’

TANUVAS, Chennai

24-1-11 to 25-01-11

Dr. V. Sendilvel SMS (Plant Pathology) Attended the orientation programme on Automatic Weather Station at CRIDA

Hyderadbad 31.5.11

Dr.K.Natarajan SMS (Seed Science & Technology)

Agro forestry ODL, TNAU, Coimbatore

18.8.11 to 20.8.11

Dr.K.Natarajan, SMS (Seed Science & Technology)

Scouting, documentation and dissemination of grassroots innovations

and traditional knowledge

TANUVAS, Chennai

21.9.11

Dr.P.C.Prabu

SMS (Environmental Science)

To attend the conference on 100 years of rice

TNAU, Coimbatore 10.1.12 - 11.1.12

Dr. M. Renuga SMS (Horticulture) To attend Global conference on women in Agriculture

New Delhi 9.3.12-17.3.12

Dr.P.C.Prabu

SMS (Environmental Science)

To attend training on PMIS Chennai 20.3.12

Dr. S. Ramesh

SMS (Agronomy) To attend training on Sensitisation cum training on capacity building for

effective management in KVK system

TNAU, Coimbatore

20.3.12 - 22.3.12

Dr.K.Natarajan SMS (Seed Science & Technology)

To attend the training programme on Risk and Disaster management

TNAU, Coimbatore

27.3.12 – 28.3.12

151

19. BUDGET AND EXPENDITURE DETAILS

Details of budget utilization (2010-11)

S. No. Particulars Sanctioned Released Expenditure

A. Recurring Contingencies 1 Pay & Allowances 99,65,000 99,65,000 1,16,06,044 2 Traveling allowances 1,25,000 1,25,000 1,24,905 3 Contingencies 13,00,000 A Stationery, telephone, postage and other

expenditure on office running, publication of Newsletter and library maintenance (Purchase of News Paper & Magazines)

2,40,000 2,40,000 2,39,872

B POL, repair of vehicles, tractor and equipments 1,50,000 1,50,000 1,49,964 C Meals/refreshment for trainees (ceiling upto

Rs.40/day/trainee be maintained) 80,000 80,000 80,000

D Training material (posters, charts, demonstration material including chemicals etc. required for conducting the training)

60,000 60,000 59,978

E Frontline demonstration except oilseeds and pulses (minimum of 30 demonstration in a year)

1,90,000 1,90,000 1,89,953

F FLD on Special Pulses Programme 24,000 24,000 23,861 G On farm testing (on need based, location specific

and newly generated information in the major production systems of the area)

91,000 91,000 87,228

H Training of extension functionaries 10,000 10,000 9,917 I Maintenance of buildings - - - J Extension Activities 25,000 25,000 24,987 K Farmers Field School 25,000 25,000 24976 L Chemicals and glasswares for soil and water

testing labs 2,50,000 2,50,000 249016

M Petty items-such s pestle and mortar, cloth bag, plastic jar, tray, gas connection for flame photometer and other use, test tube holder, soil sampling auger etc., for soil and water testing lab.

1,00,000 1,00,000 99956

N Soil and plant sample processing and storage facility

50,000 50,000 49,400

O Library 5,000 5,000 4,978 TOTAL (A) 13,00,000 13,00,000

152

B. Non-Recurring Contingencies 1 Equipments including SWTL & Furniture a. SWTL 10,00,000 9,78,416 b. Sprayer (2 Nos.) 50,000 49,900 c. EPABX System 50,000 48,940 d. Digital camera 25,000 23,413 e. Laser guided land leveler 5,00,000 4,99,400 f. Plant Health Diagnostic facility 10,00,000 9,96,500 3 Works 4 Library (Purchase of assets like books &

journals) 10,000 9960

TOTAL (B) 26,35,000 26,06,529

Details of budget utilization (2011-12)

Sl.NO Particulars Amount

sanctioned for the Year 2011-

12 (Rs.)

Expenditure (Rs.)

Balance available

(Rs.)

A. RECURRING Contingencies 1 ``Pay & Allowances 6100000 7923423 -1823423 2 Traveling Allowances 125000 Expenditure on various

items are being completed as per allocations.

3 Contingencies 1500000 a. Stationery, telephone, Postage and other

expenditure on office running publication of news letter

240000

b. POL, repair of vehicles, Tractor & Equipments

150000

c. Meals / Refreshment for trainees for trainees (ceiling up to Rs. 40/day/trainee be maintained)

70000

d. Training material (Posters, Charts, Demonstration material including chemicals etc., required for conducting training)

50000

e. FLD expect oilseeds and pulses 214000 f. FLDon special pulses programme 26000 g On farm testing (on need based, location

specific and newly generated information in the major production systems of the area)

65000

h. Training of Extension functionaries 10000 i. Maintenance of building 20000 j. Extension Activities 25000 k. Thane releif 600000

153

l Farmers Field School 25000 M Library (Purchase of journal, News paper &

Magazines) 5000

Contingencies Total 1500000 Total Recurring Items (A) 7725000

1 Equipment & Furniture - 2 Works - 3 Library (Purchase of journal, News paper &

Magazines) -

4 Vehicle 578000 526477 51523 Total of Non Recurring Items (B) 578000 526477 51523

GRANT TOTAL (A+B) 8303000 9140765 -837765

154

20. REVOLVING FUND DETAILS

Sl.No Year Opening Balance

April Rs.

Receipt Rs.

Expenditure Rs.

Closing Balance March

Rs.

1. 2008-09 7,21,125 3,56,409

3,19,993 7,57,541

2. 2009-10 7,57,541 3,69,858

6,42,577 4,84,822

3. 2010-11 4,84,822 5,16,331 8,65,575 1,35,578 4. 2011-12 1,35,578 12,68,608 7,65,623 6,38,563

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