Census 2011 ReportEthnicity, Language and ReligionDate of Publication 22 January 2014

Published by Policy, Research and Engagement

o

1

Key FindingsIn Derby:

The 2011 census identified that 13.8% of people in Derby were born abroad and 7.1% (3,634) had been resident for less than ten years.

The ‘White British’ ethnic group now makes up 75.3% of the total population of Derby. This proportion is now lower than the East Midlands and England.

The ‘white other’ ethnic group showed the most significant population change between 2001 and 2011, with an increase of 2.20%.

16,050 Derby residents were born in the Middle East and Asia and 12,060 were born in southern Asia.

2004 to 2009 saw the most notable increase in new migrant arrivals, the peak being between 2004 and 2006 when there were 6,064 migrant arrivals.

In recent years, new migrant arrivals have fallen from 5,848 in 2007-2009 to 2,112 in 2010-2011.

In the 2011, Census 18,142 migrants identified that when they arrived in the city they fell into the 20-44 age category, of these 7,359 migrants identified that they were between 20 and 24 when they arrived in the city.

The highest number of non-uk passports are held by migrants from EU Accession countries (6,580) and Middle Eastern and Asian Countries with 5,713).

There are an estimated 180 nationalities living in Derby and consequently there are believed to be in excess of 71 languages spoken in the city. The most commonly used languages other than English are Punjabi (4,287), Urdu (3,510) and Polish (3,267).

68,668 Derby residents revealed that they had no religion, 131,129 identified themselves as Christian, 19,006 as Muslim, 8,891 as Sikh and 2,198 as Hindu.

1.0 Introduction

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) conducted the latest Census on 27 March 2011. 92% of people in Derby responded to the Census

2.0 National Demographic Changes in Ethnic Population 2001 to 2011

The 2011 Census has revealed that the UK is in the midst of a very significant period of demographic shift. These demographic changes are reflected by many of its international peers and are widely accepted as resulting in part from globalisation.

A recent contributor to the rate of globalisation has been the accession of 12 countries in central and Eastern Europe to the EU. Accession gives the populous of these countries the right to live and work in the UK, for example; the population of Poles in England and Wales has grown nine-fold between 2001 and 2011.

Apart from Poland, the other leading countries of origin for British immigrants were India, Pakistan, Ireland and Germany. The largest increase in an ethnic group over the last decade occurred in the 'White: Other' category where an increase of 1.1 million was recorded. This reflects more than half a million Poles who migrated to England and Wales during this time.

Ten years ago when the last census was conducted, there were some 4.3 million people, in the UK who identified that they had been born outside of the UK. By the 2011 census, there were 7.5 million people born abroad living in England and Wales, this is an increase of almost three million and increases their proportion of the population to 13%.

The 2011 Census employed three measures to try and better understand migration: it asked when people came to the UK, where they were born and what passport they held. The Census also attempted to establish who was a long-term migrant and who was in the UK temporarily.

In 2011, 13% of the residents of England and Wales - (7.5 million out of a total population of 56.1 million) were born outside the UK.

While all English regions and Wales experienced increases in foreign-born residents between 2001 and 2011, the largest numerical rises were in London and the South East of England.

The 10 local authorities with the highest proportion of foreign-born residents in 2011 were all London boroughs. London had three million foreign-born residents in 2011, 37% of its total population of 8.2 million.

The lowest percentage change was found in the North East of England in 2011, where just 5% of residents were foreign-born.

Of the 7.5 million foreign-born residents in England and Wales in 2011, more than half (3.8 million) arrived in the last 10 years.

2

2.1 Natural Change in Ethnic Populations

As well as ethnic populations changing due to migration, there is also the significant influence of natural change, which, varies significantly from one ethnic group to another.

Nationally, all non-White ethnic groups in England and Wales have grown in size since 2001 through a higher rate of births than deaths. Some have also grown through net migration intoEngland and Wales.

For the majority of ethnic groups whose first wave of immigration to the UK was over a generation ago, growth through further immigration is lower than their ‘natural’ growth within England and Wales through an excess of births over deaths.

Pakistani and Bangladeshi groups have each grown by about 50% during 2001-2011, and mostly because more people have been born than have died.

For the Caribbean group, whose main immigration to the UK was now sixty years ago, growth has been less than 5%, this was almost entirely due to the excess of births over deaths rather than further immigration.

The Indian group is an exception among established ethnic minority groups: it has grown through immigration during the period 2001-2011 more than through an excess of births over deaths.

In the last decade, the ‘Other White’ (including most Eastern Europeans), African and Chinese ethnic groups added rapidly to their population from further immigration as well as from natural growth. Each grew between 70% and 100% in total during the decade.

The ‘Mixed’ groups have a very young age structure. Their growth was mainly due to children born in the decade. A smaller but significant growth of about 25% was through immigration.

The Irish group in England and Wales reduced by 18% over the decade, both from an excess of deaths over births and from net emigration. It is a relatively elderly population in England and Wales, although immigrants in their twenties continue to arrive.

Fertility of most groups has increased a little in the 2000s, but overall there is less difference in family size between ethnic groups than in past decades.

3.0 Change in Derby’s Ethnic Population

The 2011 census identified that 13.8% of people in Derby were born abroad and 7.1% of the population had been resident for less than 10 years.

The latter is one of the key contributory factors to the significant changes in Derby’s ethnic population between 2001 and 2011 – (Intercensal period).

In Derby, all but the Irish and Caribbean populations have increased in the intercensal period; however, many of those that have increased have done so by small increments. The ‘white other’ population shows the most significant growth with 2.20% and the Pakistani and African populations show the second and third highest increases with 1.90% and 1.10% respectively.

3

The Caribbean population in Derby shows no increase in population since 2001. The Office of National Statistics identified that the Caribbean population in Derby was comparatively small in 2001 and subsequent statistical releases show this population changing at a significantly slower rate than other ethnic groups. This is partly due to the fact that since the 1960’s the rate of migration from the Caribbean has been very small and the birth rate has significantly slowed.

The Irish population in Derby has been in decline for the past decade and possibly significantly longer. National trends indicate that Irish people on reaching retirement age return to Ireland. A period of economic prosperity and greater political stability has stimulated the rate at which the Irish have left the city and England. The latter could in part explain why the White Irish population is the only ethnic group showing a fall in population growth with (-0.5%). As the Irish economy has taken a downturn in recent years it is likely that migration patterns will reverse and the numbers of Irish migrants into the city will again increase.

4

Table 3.1 - Percentage Change in Ethnic Population 2001 - 2011

Ethnicity 2001

Census 2011 Estimates

Intercensal Population Change

White: Irish 1.40 0.90 -0.50White: Gypsy / Irish Traveller (New) 0.00 0.10 0.10White: Other White 1.70 3.90 2.20Mixed: White and Black Caribbean 1.00 1.60 0.60Mixed: White and Black African 0.10 0.20 0.10Mixed: White and Asian 0.40 0.70 0.30Mixed: Other Mixed 0.20 0.40 0.20Asian or Asian British: Indian 3.80 4.40 0.60Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 4.00 5.90 1.90Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 0.10 0.30 0.20Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 0.50 1.50 1.00Black or Black British: Caribbean 1.40 1.40 0.00Black or Black British: African 0.20 1.30 1.10Black or Black British: Other Black 0.20 0.30 0.10Chinese or Other ethnic group - Chinese 0.40 0.50 0.10Other Ethnic Group: Arab (New) 0.00 0.30 0.30Other Ethnic Group 0.30 1.00 0.70Sources: ONS BME Estimate 2011; ONS 2001, S101NB. 2001 data is taken from the 2001 due to a count error in the 2001 Census estimates

White: IrishWhite: Gypsy / Irish Traveller (New)

White: Other WhiteMixed: White and Black Caribbean

Mixed: White and Black AfricanMixed: White and Asian

Mixed: Other MixedAsian or Asian British: Indian

Asian or Asian British: PakistaniAsian or Asian British: BangladeshiAsian or Asian British: Other Asian

Black or Black British: CaribbeanBlack or Black British: African

Black or Black British: Other BlackChinese or Other ethnic group - Chinese

Other Ethnic Group: Arab (New)Other Ethnic Group

1.40.0

1.71.0

0.10.40.2

3.84.0

0.10.5

1.40.20.2

0.40.0

0.3

0.90.1

3.91.6

0.20.7

0.44.4

5.90.3

1.51.41.3

0.30.50.3

1.0

Figure 3.1 - Percentage Change in Ethnic Population 2001-2011Census 2011 Estimates 2001

Source: Office for National Statistics, 2011 BME Estimate and 2001 S101

White: Irish

Caribbean

Mixed: White and Black African

Black or Black British

Chinese or Other ethnic

Other Mixed

Bangladeshi

White and Asian

White and Black Caribbean

IndianOther Ethnic Group

Other Asian

African

Pakistani

Other White-0.5

0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.30.6 0.6 0.7

1.0 1.1

1.92.2

Fig 3.2 - Percentage Intercensal Ethnic Population Change

Census 2011 ethnicity categories

inte

rcen

sal e

thni

c po

pula

tion

chan

ge

3.1 Ethnic Groups Age and Gender

The largest ethnic populations other than the ‘White British’ grouped category are Pakistani with 14,620, Indian with 10,907 and ‘other white’ with 9,751.

In Derby, the majority of the other ethnic groups have low populations and in some instances

5

N.B. % refers to percentage of total population. Gypsy / Irish Traveller & Arab groups not included as no comparator data is available.

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, BME Estimate and 2001 S101

the proportion of the population they make up is significantly lower than in the East Midlands and England, for example the Chinese (0.52%) and Bangladeshi (0.26%) population.

Many of the longer established ethnic communities such as Indian and Caribbean have larger populations throughout the age bands, whereas others: African, Arab and ‘other black’ have much smaller populations.

Most ethnic groups are influenced by inward migration; however, the ‘white other’ population has seen the most significant changes in the last ten years. Pre 2001 the ‘white other’ population in Derby was comparatively small and there was little difference in the numbers of males and females. However, after a decade of in-migration this population has grown significantly.

Not unusually, this population has high numbers in the 20-34 age category; 1,573 being between 25-29, what is unusual is the disproportionate number of females, particularly in the 20-24 age category.

The Pakistani and Indian populations are long established in the city, however, in the last ten years these have both grown in part due to inward migration. At a national level, new migrants tend to be male and between the ages of 18 and 40, it is therefore possible that the size of the 20-34 age bands has been influenced by in-migration in the last ten years.

Also of note is the number of younger children within ethnic communities:

Pakistani aged 0-4 (1,895) and 5-7 (988) Indian aged 0-4 (835) and 5-7 (476) White other aged 0-4 (762 and 5-7 (391)

Table 3.1.1 - Ethnic Group, Census 2011Ethnic Group Derby East Midlands England

Count % Count % Count %

All categories: Ethnic group 248,752 4,533,22253,012,45

6White: English/Welsh/Scottish/ Northern Irish/British 187,386 75.33 3,871,146 85.40

42,279,236 79.75

White: Irish 2,319 0.93 28,676 0.63 517,001 0.98White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller 295 0.12 3,418 0.08 54,895 0.10White: Other White 9,751 3.92 143,116 3.16 2,430,010 4.58Mixed: White and Black Caribbean 3,916 1.57 40,404 0.89 415,616 0.78Mixed: White and Black African 533 0.21 8,814 0.19 161,550 0.30Mixed: White and Asian 1,772 0.71 21,688 0.48 332,708 0.63Mixed: Other Mixed 1,011 0.41 15,318 0.34 283,005 0.53Indian 10,907 4.38 168,928 3.73 1,395,702 2.63Pakistani 14,620 5.88 48,940 1.08 1,112,282 2.10Bangladeshi 658 0.26 13,258 0.29 436,514 0.82Chinese 1,292 0.52 24,404 0.54 379,503 0.72Other Asian 3,618 1.45 37,893 0.84 819,402 1.55African 3,156 1.27 41,768 0.92 977,741 1.84Caribbean 3,405 1.37 28,913 0.64 591,016 1.11Other Black 759 0.31 10,803 0.24 277,857 0.52Arab 861 0.35 9,746 0.21 220,985 0.42Other ethnic group: Any other ethnic group 2,493 1.00 15,989 0.35 327,433 0.62

6

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS201EW, Ethnic Group

Irish

Gypsy

/ Iris

h Trav

eller

Other W

hite

White &

Blac

k Cari

bbea

n

White &

Blac

k Afric

an

White &

Asia

n

Other M

ixed

Indian

Pakist

ani

Bangla

desh

i

Chines

e

Other A

sian

African

Caribb

ean

Other B

lack

Arab

Any ot

her e

thnic

group

2,31

9

295

9,75

13,

916

533 1,

772

1,01

110

,907

14,6

2065

8 1,29

2 3,61

83,

156

3,40

5

759

861 2,

493

Figure 3.1.1 - Population of Derby by Ethnic Group

Ethnic Group

Popu

latio

n

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS201EW, Ethnic Group

The white British population now makes up 75.3% of the total population of Derby; this proportion is lower than both the East Midlands (85.4%) and England (79.7%). Derby has 12.5% of its population made up by the Asian or Asian British racial group this is significantly higher than both the East Midlands (6.5% and England (7.8%).The mixed race ethnic groups make up 2.9% of the total population of the city; this is again higher than both the East Midlands (1.90%) and England (2.3%).

7

White British Mixed Race Asian or Asian British Black or Black British

75.3

2.912.5

2.9

85.4

1.9 6.51.8

79.8

2.37.8

3.5

Figure 3.1.2 - Percentage Racial GroupsDerby East Midlands England

Racial Group

Perc

enta

ge P

opul

atio

n

The White British category includes: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish. The Mixed category includes: White and Black Caribbean, White and Black African, White and Asian and Other mixed. The Asian or Asian British category includes: Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese or other Asian. The Black and Black British category includes: African, Caribbean and Other Black.

Tables 3.1.2 and 3.1.3 illustrate the age and gender structure of ethnic groups resident in Derby. Some ethnic groups have larger populations within specific age bands for example:

The Pakistani population has a younger age structure than many of the other ethnic groups in the city. The number of children aged 0-4 is significantly larger than any other age group, this is in part due to a higher fertility rate, but also because migration continues to add to the most fertile population group; those under 30.

The Indian population has been added to by migration, particularly those between twenty and thirty. At a national level migration accounts for two thirds of the Indian populations growth from 2001-2011. The fertility rate in this population is significantly lower than the Pakistani ethnic group but the numbers of children under the age of seven remains comparatively high.

Immigration from Eastern Europe has in particular increased the size of the ‘Other White’ population, among adults now aged in their 20s and 30s. The growing child population is most likely the result of births in the UK to young migrant families, and child migrants during the last decade.

8

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, Derived from QS201EW

Table 3.1.2 - Ethnic Group by Sex by Age - Males - Census 2011

Age

All

cate

gorie

s:

Ethn

ic g

roup

Engl

ish/

Wel

sh

Scot

tish

Nor

ther

n Iri

sh/B

ritis

h

Irish

Gyp

sy o

r Iris

h Tr

avel

ler

Oth

er W

hite

Whi

te a

nd B

lack

C

arib

bean

Whi

te a

nd B

lack

A

fric

an

Whi

te a

nd A

sian

Oth

er M

ixed

Indi

an

Pak

ista

ni

Ban

glad

eshi

Chi

nese

Oth

er A

sian

Afr

ican

Car

ibbe

an

Oth

er B

lack

Ara

b

Any

oth

er e

thni

c gr

oup

All categories: Age 123,046 92,091 1,147 142 4,685 1,864 276 891 469 5,474 7,372 322 661 1,923 1,618 1,694 361 616 1,440Age 0 to 4 9,160 5,880 24 24 404 334 85 170 104 402 945 45 55 195 234 65 30 53 111Age 5 to 7 4,835 3,112 10 11 189 152 24 114 40 266 510 25 19 97 124 45 16 14 67Age 8 to 9 2,931 1,940 6 6 103 102 9 41 30 153 344 7 12 61 48 31 13 9 16Age 10 to 14 7,649 5,354 19 16 252 246 18 117 49 359 724 37 26 136 110 69 30 17 70Age 15 1,731 1,216 2 6 47 71 4 11 8 95 129 9 8 41 37 25 10 2 10Age 16 to 17 3,175 2,288 6 4 91 109 6 34 15 125 276 11 17 60 42 39 15 3 34Age 18 to 19 3,711 2,856 17 8 94 90 4 44 18 119 246 12 13 59 34 36 11 17 33Age 20 to 24 10,102 7,336 38 6 479 256 24 91 41 359 586 14 107 139 142 115 28 214 127Age 25 to 29 9,015 5,938 60 6 769 122 30 75 39 452 709 31 85 172 121 72 18 100 216Age 30 to 34 8,190 5,221 54 13 651 85 17 55 31 516 691 28 62 219 180 81 15 47 224Age 35 to 39 8,461 5,879 55 11 427 54 22 40 25 492 596 33 46 221 211 87 24 44 194Age 40 to 44 9,038 6,757 84 8 298 76 8 41 20 489 474 30 46 158 154 205 41 43 106Age 45 to 49 8,788 7,073 108 6 215 80 11 20 13 374 256 14 37 91 93 255 60 24 58Age 50 to 54 7,373 6,049 85 4 208 36 4 15 10 328 225 8 32 75 41 158 23 10 62Age 55 to 59 6,195 5,129 85 6 127 16 4 5 8 317 231 7 25 58 19 99 8 8 43Age 60 to 64 6,215 5,610 87 3 64 10 3 6 1 181 101 1 27 40 14 33 4 6 24Age 65 to 69 4,874 4,350 109 1 54 7 2 2 8 128 88 2 16 29 10 49 3 2 14Age 70 to 74 4,095 3,531 110 0 58 10 1 3 3 130 85 5 16 32 1 87 6 2 15Age 75 to 79 3,346 2,912 99 2 34 4 0 3 2 87 78 3 7 24 1 82 2 0 6Age 80 to 84 2,458 2,160 67 1 46 1 0 2 1 66 52 0 4 9 0 41 3 1 4Age 85 and over 1,704 1,500 22 0 75 3 0 2 3 36 26 0 1 7 2 20 1 0 6Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, DC2101EW, Ethnic Group by Sex by Age

9

Table 3.1.3 - Ethnic Group by Sex by Age - Females - Census 2011

Age

All

cate

gorie

s:

Ethn

ic g

roup

Engl

ish/

Wel

sh

Scot

tish

Nor

ther

n Iri

sh/B

ritis

h

Irish

Gyp

sy o

r Iris

h Tr

avel

ler

Oth

er W

hite

Whi

te a

nd B

lack

C

arib

bean

Whi

te a

nd B

lack

A

fric

an

Whi

te a

nd A

sian

Oth

er M

ixed

Indi

an

Pak

ista

ni

Ban

glad

eshi

Chi

nese

Oth

er A

sian

Afr

ican

Car

ibbe

an

Oth

er B

lack

Ara

b

Any

oth

er e

thni

c gr

oup

All categories: Age 125,706 95,295 1,172 153 5,066 2,052 257 881 542 5,433 7,248 336 631 1,695 1,538 1,711 398

245 1,053

Age 0 to 4 8,583 5,421 11 14 358 309 53 199 97 433 950 55 45 157 194 67 49 43 128Age 5 to 7 4,494 2,870 12 8 202 187 25 88 52 210 478 23 14 85 103 37 34 19 47Age 8 to 9 2,723 1,840 9 10 91 68 9 52 10 141 289 13 14 40 53 32 17 6 29Age 10 to 14 7,208 4,972 11 22 263 245 22 116 52 327 649 40 23 141 119 89 25 11 81Age 15 1,362 976 4 8 39 44 5 17 9 53 114 4 6 20 22 19 11 0 11Age 16 to 17 3,075 2,222 9 4 85 126 13 29 23 138 253 12 12 36 38 31 13 12 19Age 18 to 19 3,674 2,757 5 2 112 152 7 43 25 124 232 11 8 64 36 52 8 2 34Age 20 to 24 9,967 7,253 37 11 602 303 36 88 81 371 558 35 76 103 124 122 33 32 102Age 25 to 29 9,196 6,074 45 16 804 160 22 67 41 480 766 35 80 156 175 83 22 45 125Age 30 to 34 8,373 5,471 55 20 668 97 12 44 33 544 700 36 74 167 223 75 28 26 100Age 35 to 39 8,262 5,941 50 9 404 92 12 39 27 496 555 27 49 198 155 92 10 24 82Age 40 to 44 8,974 6,861 81 7 282 99 15 38 19 454 484 9 42 158 129 183 41 5 67Age 45 to 49 8,832 7,062 101 7 292 66 6 25 27 354 296 7 46 98 89 240 53 7 56Age 50 to 54 7,239 5,917 107 3 199 31 8 14 13 305 224 8 37 87 43 165 27 3 48Age 55 to 59 6,181 5,141 87 6 163 11 3 2 14 296 207 3 40 68 20 79 5 4 32Age 60 to 64 6,371 5,651 79 1 119 16 5 2 3 205 129 6 29 38 8 54 5 3 18Age 65 to 69 5,295 4,709 100 1 67 10 1 3 6 169 84 5 20 29 4 63 5 1 18Age 70 to 74 4,620 4,003 140 1 76 9 3 2 4 136 95 3 7 24 2 97 4 0 14Age 75 to 79 4,222 3,668 110 1 104 12 0 2 4 96 103 3 3 9 0 81 3 2 21Age 80 to 84 3,514 3,179 74 0 61 11 0 2 2 61 53 1 4 13 0 40 2 0 11Age 85 and over 3,541 3,307 45 2 75 4 0 9 0 40 29 0 2 4 1 10 3 0 10Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, DC2101EW, Ethnic Group by Sex by Age

10

4.0 Migrant Country of Birth

Table 4.1 identifies that 16,050 Derby residents were born in the Middle East and Asia, with southern Asia providing the second highest result with 12,060 Derby residents identifying it as their birth place. Other European countries are the source of the third highest result with 10,461. At 3,832, the number of African born residents has increased significantly since the 2001 Census when numbers were only 1,347 residents.

For a detailed break-down of country of birth please see appendix.

Table 4.1 - Migrants Country of Birth, Census 2011Country of Birth Derby England East MidlandsAll categories: Country of birth 248,752 53,012,456 4,533,222Europe: Total 226,426 48,350,320 4,260,525Europe: United Kingdom: Total 214,131 45,675,317 4,085,011Europe: Other Europe: Total 10,461 2,255,168 151,781Europe: EU Countries: Total 9,393 1,980,259 140,372Europe: Rest of Europe: Total 1,068 274,909 11,409Africa: Total 3,832 1,290,611 84,224Middle East and Asia: Total 16,050 2,529,137 153,293Middle East: Total 1,781 285,004 14,085Eastern Asia: Total 1,047 310,152 19,496Southern Asia: Total 12,060 1,602,620 102,251South-East Asia: Total 1,154 322,359 17,104The Americas and the Caribbean: Total 2,156 663,091 28,776North America: Total 534 243,857 11,184The Caribbean: Total 1,414 262,092 13,526Antarctica and Oceania: Total 288 179,200 6,398Australasia: Total 251 170,727 5,831Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS203EW, Country of Birth

10,461

3,832

16,050

12,060

2,156534 1,414

288

Figure 4.1 - Country of Birth of Derby's Migrant Population

Country of Birth

Tota

l Mig

rant

s

11

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS203EW, Country of Birth

5.0 Year of Migrant Arrival in Derby

The number of migrant arrivals in Derby has always fluctuated. Pre 1961 the number of arrivals was comparatively small, peaking at 1,969 between 1951 and 1960. 1961-1970 saw a sudden increase with 4,133 new migrants, however, from 1970 to 1990 the number of new migrants declined, falling to 3,012 between 1971 and 1980 and to 2,332 between 1981 and 1990. 1991-2000 saw another rapid increase in migration to 4,571 followed by another drop to 3,824 in 2001-2003. 2004-2009 saw the most notable increase in the number of new migrant arrivals, the peak being between 2004 and 2006 when there were 6,064 migrant arrivals. In more recent times the numbers have fallen significantly from 5,848 in 2007-2009 to 2,112 in 2010-2011.

12

Table 5.1 - Year of Migrant Arrival in the UKYear of Arrival Derby England East MidlandsAll categories: Year of arrival in the UK 248,752 53,012,456 4,533,222Born in the UK 214,131 45,675,317 4,085,011Arrived before 1941 129 46,539 2,567Arrived 1941-1950 626 132,279 10,199Arrived 1951-1960 1,969 346,260 22,761Arrived 1961-1970 4,133 654,558 46,224Arrived 1971-1980 3,012 616,453 45,162Arrived 1981-1990 2,332 639,633 32,473Arrived 1991-2000 4,571 1,218,499 59,329Arrived 2001-2003 3,824 769,202 43,553Arrived 2004-2006 6,064 1,126,327 76,637Arrived 2007-2009 5,849 1,193,078 73,218Arrived 2010-2011 2,112 594,311 36,088Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS801EW, Year of arrival in the UK

Arrived before 1941

Arrived 1941-1950

Arrived 1951-1960

Arrived 1961-1970

Arrived 1971-1980

Arrived 1981-1990

Arrived 1991-2000

Arrived 2001-2003

Arrived 2004-2006

Arrived 2007-2009

Arrived 2010-2011

129

626 1,969 4,133

3,012

2,332 4,571

3,824 6,064

5,849

2,112

2,567 10

,199 22

,761

46,22

4

45,16

2

32,47

3

59,32

9

43,55

3

76,63

7

73,21

8

36,08

8

Figure 5.1 - Year of Migrant Arrival in the UKDerby East Midlands

Year of Arrival

Num

ber o

f Arr

ival

s

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS801EW, Year of Arrival

5.1 Migrant Age upon Arrival in the UK

Table 5.1.1 reflects the findings of section 3.1 as it clearly shows that certain age bands are dominant amongst migrants into the city. Of particular note are the 18,142 migrants that comprise the 20-44 age categories. Of these, the most notable is the 20-24 year olds with 7,359 migrants. The other significant migrant age band is the 0-4 year olds (4,087) which shows that a large number of very young children are accompanying their parents into the city. The latter in part clarifies the fact that the majority of adult migrants into the city are of a comparatively young age.

Table 5.1.1 - Migrant Age Upon Arrival in the UKAge of Arrival in UK Derby England East MidlandsAll categories: Age of arrival in the UK 248,752 53,012,456 4,533,222Born in the UK 214,131 45,675,317 4,085,011Age of arrival in the UK: 0 to 4 4,087 918,145 63,353Age of arrival in the UK: 5 to 7 1,671 335,417 22,385Age of arrival in the UK: 8 to 9 1,150 210,178 14,089Age of arrival in the UK: 10 to 14 2,920 512,862 33,956Age of arrival in the UK: 15 654 122,374 7,889Age of arrival in the UK: 16 to 17 1,702 334,365 21,691Age of arrival in the UK: 18 to 19 2,779 523,690 33,580Age of arrival in the UK: 20 to 24 7,359 1,527,942 90,422Age of arrival in the UK: 25 to 29 5,159 1,243,783 65,488Age of arrival in the UK: 30 to 44 5,624 1,275,733 73,343Age of arrival in the UK: 45 to 59 1,174 257,980 17,683Age of arrival in the UK: 60 to 64 130 30,195 1,787Age of arrival in the UK: 65 to 74 138 32,815 1,868Age of arrival in the UK: 75 to 84 49 9,721 547Age of arrival in the UK: 85 to 89 18 1,399 90Age of arrival in the UK: 90 and over 7 540 40

13

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS802EW, Age of Arrival in the UK

Age of arrival in the UK: 0 to 4Age of arrival in the UK: 5 to 7Age of arrival in the UK: 8 to 9

Age of arrival in the UK: 10 to 14Age of arrival in the UK: 15

Age of arrival in the UK: 16 to 17Age of arrival in the UK: 18 to 19Age of arrival in the UK: 20 to 24Age of arrival in the UK: 25 to 29Age of arrival in the UK: 30 to 44Age of arrival in the UK: 45 to 59Age of arrival in the UK: 60 to 64Age of arrival in the UK: 65 to 74Age of arrival in the UK: 75 to 84Age of arrival in the UK: 85 to 89

Age of arrival in the UK: 90 and over

4,0871,671

1,1502,920

6541,702

2,7797,359

5,1595,624

1,174130138

49187

Figure 5.1.1 - Migrants Age Upon Arrival in The UK

Population Total

Age

of A

rriv

al in

the

UK

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS802EW, Age on Arrival in UK

5.2 Length of Migrant Residence in DerbyThe majority of migrant residents have been living in Derby for more than ten years, 17,041; however, some of the recent migrant numbers are very significant. 3,634 migrant residents have been living in Derby for less than 2 years and 6,150 have been resident for two years or more, but less than five

14

Resident in UK: Less than 2 years

Resident in UK: 2 years or more but less

than 5 years

Resident in UK: 5 years or more but less than

10 years

Resident in UK: 10 years or more

3,634

6,150

7,796

17,041

Figure 5.2.1 - Length of Migrant Residence in Derby

Dur

atio

n of

Res

iden

ce

5.3 Passports Held by Derby ResidentsThe highest numbers of non UK passports are held by migrants from EU Accession countries such as Poland with 3,183 and ‘Other non EU country’ held passports at 2,980. Some Asian countries such as India (2,391) and Pakistan (1,481) also have higher numbers of non UK passports; this is in part a reflection of the high numbers of recent migrants as a large proportion of these residents are UK born.

15

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS803EW, Length of Residence in the UK

Table 5.2.1 - Length of Migrant Residence in the UKLength of Residence in UK Derby England East Midlands

All categories: Length of residence in the UK248,75

2 53,012,456 4,533,222

Born in the UK214,13

1 45,675,317 4,085,011Resident in UK: Less than 2 years 3,634 928,025 56,340Resident in UK: 2 years or more but less than 5 years 6,150 1,170,307 74,550Resident in UK: 5 years or more but less than 10 years 7,796 1,521,867 95,252Resident in UK: 10 years or more 17,041 3,716,940 222,069Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS803EW, Length of Residence in the UK

16

Table 5.3.1 - Passports Held by Derby Residents, Census 2011Passports Held Derby England East MidlandsEU Member CountriesEurope: United Kingdom 179,506 40,174,490 3,374,261Europe: Ireland 1,437 362,846 17,259EU Member: France 248 144,154 4,212EU Member: Germany 350 122,457 5,651EU Member: Italy 385 151,790 6,505EU Member: Portugal 135 115,587 7,628EU Member: Spain 178 80,374 2,309Other EU member countries in March 2001 561 258,961 13,173

EU Accession CountriesLithuania 382 103,288 8,940Poland 3,183 541,478 50,740Romania 35 71,861 2,978Other EU accession countries 2,980 246,509 21,095

African CountriesGhana 48 46,351 1,672Nigeria 221 110,513 4,549Other Central and Western Africa 111 32,255 1,318Kenya 43 15,175 1,308South Africa 106 58,561 2,508Zimbabwe 496 47,911 5,095Other South and Eastern Africa 281 49,946 3,156

Middle Eastern and Asian CountriesIran 67 17,784 769Iraq 148 8,962 792Other Middle East 333 43,353 3,814China 282 97,699 8,339Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 7 8,266 670Japan 144 31,155 747Other Eastern Asia 31 20,234 772Afghanistan 182 16,234 840Bangladesh 87 56,042 1,551India 2,391 307,233 25,104Pakistan 1,481 147,654 6,391Sri Lanka 45 42,134 1,489Other Southern Asia 82 45,921 756Malaysia 53 39,973 2,591Philippines 229 56,162 2,656Singapore 16 8,836 305Other South-East Asia 135 37,698 2,680

The Americas and CaribbeanCanada 66 34,514 1,546United States 253 124,007 4,949Central America 16 6,845 283South America 44 54,875 1,251The Caribbean: Total 236 55,731 2,351Jamaica 199 38,881 1,696Other Caribbean 37 16,850 655

Antarctica and OceaniaAustralia 78 65,766 1,528New Zealand 33 31,620 754Other Oceania 2 3,486 108Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS212EW, Passports Held

182,800

6,580 1,306 5,713 851 113

Figure 5.3.1 - Passports Held by Derby Residents

Passport Origin

Num

ber o

f Pas

spor

ts H

eld

6.0 Languages Spoken in DerbyAs there are an estimated 180 nationalities living in Derby it is unsurprising that there are believed to be in excess of 71 languages spoken in the city. The most commonly used languages other than English are: Punjabi (4,287), Urdu (3,510), Polish (3,267) Slovak (988) and Kurdish (953). For a detailed break-down of languages spoken please see appendix.

17

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS212EW Passports Held

Table 6.1 - Main Languages SpokenMain Language Derby England East MidlandsAll usual residents aged 3 and over 238,011 51,005,610 4,370,763Other European Language (EU): Polish 3,267 529,173 51,299Other European Language (EU): Slovak 988 49,066 4,183Other European Language (EU): Latvian 895 31,159 6,029Other European Language (EU): Hungarian 125 43,241 2,695Other European Language (EU): Greek 151 49,282 2,275Other European Language (non EU): Albanian 120 32,331 968Other European Language (non EU): Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian 322 14,017 1,305West/Central Asian Language: Kurdish 953 47,114 3,858West/Central Asian Language: Persian/Farsi 265 75,179 3,013West/Central Asian Language: Pashto 248 39,607 1,164South Asian Language: Urdu 3,510 266,330 13,245South Asian Language: Hindi 208 44,826 2,849South Asian Language: Panjabi 4,287 271,580 19,688South Asian Language: Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari) 437 21,835 1,222South Asian Language: Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) 285 216,196 6,307South Asian Language: Gujarati 147 212,217 45,532South Asian Language: Tamil 120 99,773 3,119South Asian Language: Malayalam 201 34,714 2,460South Asian Language: South Asian Language (all other) 113 26,861 3,936East Asian Language: Cantonese Chinese 151 43,022 3,204East Asian Language: All other Chinese 416 135,048 10,594East Asian Language: Japanese 139 27,305 660East Asian Language: Tagalog/Filipino 289 67,593 2,735African Language: Shona 252 21,134 2,604African Language: African language (all other) 146 22,060 1,544Sign Language: British sign language 294 14,736 1,239Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS204EW, Languages Spoken

(EU): Polish (EU): Slovak (EU): Latvian

(EU): Hungarian(EU): Greek

(non EU): Albanian(non EU): Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian

West/Central Asian: KurdishWest/Central Asian: Persian/Farsi

West/Central Asian: PashtoSouth Asian: UrduSouth Asian: Hindi

South Asian: PanjabiSouth Asian: Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari)

South Asian Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya)South Asian: Gujarati

South Asian: TamilSouth Asian: Malayalam

South Asian Language (all other)East Asian: Cantonese Chinese

East Asian: All other ChineseEast Asian: Japanese

East Asian: Tagalog/FilipinoAfrican: Shona

African: African language (all other)British sign language

3267988

895125151120

322953

265248

3510208

4287437

285147120201

113151

416139

289252

146294

Figure 6.1 - Main Languages Spoken in Derby

Number of Derby Residents Using Language

Lang

uage

Spo

ken

7.0 ReligionThe 2011 census revealed that 68,668 people in Derby identified that they had no religion; the vast majority of these were white British. 16,943 Derby residents did not state their religion and again these were mainly white British. Other than Christian (131,129), the dominant religions are Muslim (19,006), Sikh (8,891) and Hindu (2,198).

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Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, QS204EW, Languages Spoken

Christian

Buddhist

Hindu

Jewish

Muslim

Sikh

Other religion

No religion

Religion not stated

131,129 - (52.71%)

822 - (0.33%)

2,198 - (0.88%)

110 - (0.04%)

19,006 - (7.64%)

8,891 - (3.57%)

985 - (0.4%)

68,668 - (27.61%)

16,943 - (6.81%)

Figure 7.1 - Percentage Religion

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, LCC201EW Ethnic Group by Reli-gion

19

Figure 7.1 shows that 52.71% of Derby resident who identified their religion are Christian. 27.61% identified that they had no religion, whereas 6.81% did not identify their religion. The second most prevalent religion is the city is Muslim with 7.64% and the third is Sikh with 3.57%.

Table 7.1 - Ethnic Group by Religion

Ethnic Group

ReligionAll

categories: Religion

Christian Buddhist Hindu Jewish Muslim Sikh Other

religion

All categories: Ethnic group 248,752 131,129 822 2,198 110 19,006 8,891White: Total 199,751 120,302 259 21 99 766 77White: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British 187,386 111,094 238 14 87 308 66

White: Irish 2,319 1,948 7 2 0 5 1White: Other White 10,046 7,260 14 5 12 453 10Mixed/multiple ethnic group 7,232 2,968 40 25 4 572 77Asian/Asian British 31,095 1,770 502 2,124 0 15,597 7,911Black/African/Caribbean/Black British 7,320 5,425 9 18 3 542 15Other ethnic group 3,354 664 12 10 4 1,529 811Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, LC2201EW, Ethnic group by religion

Appendix

Country of Birth Part 1

Country of Birth: Europe Derby EnglandEast

MidlandsAll categories: Country of birth 248,752 53,012,456 4,533,222Europe: Total 226,426 48,350,320 4,260,525Europe: United Kingdom: Total 214,131 45,675,317 4,085,011Europe: United Kingdom: England 208,889 44,246,592 3,969,176Europe: United Kingdom: Northern Ireland 919 206,735 15,619Europe: United Kingdom: Scotland 2,829 708,872 66,507Europe: United Kingdom: Wales 1,478 506,619 33,337Europe: Great Britain not otherwise specified 1 1,822 101Europe: United Kingdom not otherwise specified 15 4,677 271Europe: Guernsey 13 6,076 364Europe: Jersey 17 8,705 439Europe: Channel Islands not otherwise specified 4 1,582 96Europe: Isle of Man 14 8,290 632Europe: Ireland 1,786 395,182 22,202Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,

Country of Birth Part 2

Country of Birth: Other Europe Derby EnglandEast

MidlandsOther Europe: Total 10,461 2,255,168 151,781EU Countries: Total 9,393 1,980,259 140,372EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Total 2,349 894,908 48,647EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: France 254 127,601 4,332EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Germany 897 262,356 20,411EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Italy 413 131,195 6,006EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Portugal 136 85,845 4,393EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Spain (including Canary Islands) 159 77,554 2,805

EU countries: Member countries in March 2001: Other member countries in March 2001 490 210,357 10,700

EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Total 7,044 1,085,351 91,725

EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Lithuania 356 95,730 8,475

EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Poland 3,457 561,098 53,400

EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Romania 55 78,192 3,305

EU countries: Accession countries April 2001 to March 2011: Other EU accession countries 3,176 350,331 26,545

Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Total 1,068 274,909 11,409Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Turkey 131 89,484 2,923Other Europe: Rest of Europe: Other Europe 937 185,425 8,486Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,

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Country of Birth Part 3

Country of Birth: Africa Derby EnglandEast

MidlandsAfrica: Total 3,832 1,290,611 84,224North Africa 315 110,140 5,051Central and Western Africa: Total 837 392,536 13,309Central and Western Africa: Ghana 100 93,312 2,771Central and Western Africa: Nigeria 327 188,690 6,601Central and Western Africa: Other Central and Western Africa 410 110,534 3,937

South and Eastern Africa: Total 2,618 772,206 63,310South and Eastern Africa: Kenya 281 135,966 14,297South and Eastern Africa: Somalia 129 99,484 4,844South and Eastern Africa: South Africa 429 186,355 9,454South and Eastern Africa: Zimbabwe 1,024 116,042 11,711South and Eastern Africa: Other South and Eastern Africa 755 234,359 23,004

Africa: Africa not otherwise specified 62 15,729 2,554Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,

21

Country of Birth Part 4

Country of Birth: Middle East and Asia Derby EnglandEast

MidlandsMiddle East and Asia: Total 16,050 2,529,137 153,293Middle East: Total 1,781 285,004 14,085Middle East: Iran 283 79,985 3,034Middle East: Other Middle East 1,498 205,019 11,051Eastern Asia: Total 1,047 310,152 19,496Eastern Asia: China 463 146,202 10,961Eastern Asia: Hong Kong (Special Administrative Region of China) 385 98,724 6,322

Eastern Asia: Other Eastern Asia 199 65,226 2,213Southern Asia: Total 12,060 1,602,620 102,251Southern Asia: Bangladesh 282 206,331 6,065Southern Asia: India 5,380 682,274 68,463Southern Asia: Pakistan 5,852 476,684 20,770Southern Asia: Sri Lanka 115 125,917 3,832Southern Asia: Other Southern Asia 431 111,414 3,121South-East Asia: Total 1,154 322,359 17,104South-East Asia: Philippines 478 117,457 4,944South-East Asia: Other South-East Asia 676 204,902 12,160Central Asia 8 9,002 357Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,

Country of Birth Part 5

Country of Birth: The Americas and Caribbean Derby EnglandEast

MidlandsThe Americas and the Caribbean: Total 2,156 663,091 28,776The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Total 534 243,857 11,184The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: United States 358 173,470 7,282

The Americas and the Caribbean: North America: Other North America 176 70,387 3,902

The Americas and the Caribbean: Central America 35 13,969 660The Americas and the Caribbean: South America 173 143,173 3,406The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Total 1,414 262,092 13,526The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Jamaica 1,222 159,170 8,650

The Americas and the Caribbean: The Caribbean: Other Caribbean 192 102,922 4,876

Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,Country of Birth Part 6

Country of Birth: Antarctica and Oceania Derby EnglandEast

MidlandsAntarctica and Oceania: Total 288 179,200 6,398Antarctica and Oceania: Antarctica 2 50 2Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Total 251 170,727 5,831Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Australia 170 113,592 4,049Antarctica and Oceania: Australasia: Other Australasia 81 57,135 1,782Antarctica and Oceania: Other Oceania 35 8,423 565Other 0 97 6Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,

22

Main Languages Spoken Part 1

Main Language DerbyEnglan

d East MidlandsWest/Central Asian Language: Hebrew 0 6,147 66West/Central Asian Language: Kurdish 953 47,114 3,858West/Central Asian Language: Persian/Farsi 265 75,179 3,013West/Central Asian Language: Pashto 248 39,607 1,164West/Central Asian Language: West/Central Asian Language (all other) 35 13,377 524

South Asian Language: Urdu 3,510 266,330 13,245South Asian Language: Hindi 208 44,826 2,849South Asian Language: Panjabi 4,287 271,580 19,688South Asian Language: Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari) 437 21,835 1,222

South Asian Language: Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) 285 216,196 6,307South Asian Language: Gujarati 147 212,217 45,532South Asian Language: Marathi 22 6,279 320South Asian Language: Telugu 50 14,302 636South Asian Language: Tamil 120 99,773 3,119South Asian Language: Malayalam 201 34,714 2,460South Asian Language: Sinhala 17 14,507 565South Asian Language: Nepalese 84 51,748 784South Asian Language: South Asian Language (all other) 113 26,861 3,936East Asian Language: Mandarin Chinese 76 21,308 1,413East Asian Language: Cantonese Chinese 151 43,022 3,204East Asian Language: All other Chinese 416 135,048 10,594East Asian Language: Japanese 139 27,305 660East Asian Language: Korean 23 14,943 378East Asian Language: Vietnamese 42 14,917 852East Asian Language: Thai 97 26,425 1,665East Asian Language: Malay 23 11,845 1,271East Asian Language: Tagalog/Filipino 289 67,593 2,735East Asian Language: East Asian Language (all other) 33 11,607 441Caribbean Creole: Caribbean Creole (English-based) 2 405 27Caribbean Creole: Caribbean Creole (all other) 0 101 2Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,

Main Languages Spoken Part 2Main Language Derby England East MidlandsAfrican Language: Amharic 39 8,539 186African Language: Tigrinya 19 12,205 341African Language: Somali 88 84,387 4,327African Language: Krio 2 1,187 19African Language: Akan 7 18,364 486African Language: Yoruba 32 14,806 460African Language: Igbo 14 7,844 243African Language: Swahili/Kiswahili 46 14,890 1,327African Language: Luganda 28 3,425 72African Language: Lingala 18 4,872 102African Language: Shona 252 21,134 2,604African Language: Afrikaans 30 11,054 388African Language: Any other Nigerian language 22 6,550 379

African Language: West African language (all other) 28 9,255 408

African Language: African language (all other) 146 22,060 1,544Other Languages: All other languages 70 17,675 831Sign Language: British sign language 294 14,736 1,239Sign Language: Sign Language (all other) 17 2,631 239Sign Language: Any Sign Communication System 24 3,486 346  Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011,