Content Vocabulary

ELAGrades 9 and 10 Grades 11 and 12

advanceadvanced searchaffixesalliterationallusionappeals to reason, emotion, and credibilityargumentclaimclauses (independent, dependent, noun, relative,

adverbial)close readingcoloncomplex charactercomplex textconjunctive adverbconnotationconnotativeconnotative/loaded languagecontent areacontextcontextualcredibilitydenotationdictiondistorted evidenceeditetymologyeuphemismevidenceexplicitexpositionexpressionfallacyfigurativefigurative languagehyperboleline of reasoninglogical fallacieslogical fallacymetaphormoodmotivationnarrativenuancesonomatopoeiaoxymoron

advancedadvanced searchaffixalignmentallusionanalogyclose readingcohesivecomplex characterscomplex textconnotativecontent areacontextualdenotativedictiondistorted evidencedivergentelements:

◦ plot◦ exposition◦ rising action◦ conflict

Internal/external◦ climax◦ resolution◦ setting◦ symbolism◦ point of view

1st and 3rd person◦ narrator

reliable◦ characterization◦ dialogue◦ style

dictionsyntaxfigurative languageirony

◦ tone◦ mood

ethosetymologyexplicitexpositionfallacyfigurative language

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Content Vocabulary

ELAGrades 9 and 10 Grades 11 and 12

parallel structureparenthetical citationpersonificationperspectivephrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial,

prepositional, absolute)point of viewproofreadpurposepurpose/intentreflectionreviserhetoricsemicolonsimilestaminastylestyle manualsummarysyntaxtext structuretextual evidencetheme/central ideatonetransitionsusageusing imageryvoicewarrant

foundational texthyperbolehyphenimageryironyline of reasoninglogical fallacylogosmetaphormotivationnarrativeparadoxparallel structureparenthetical citationpathospoint of viewpositprefixreflectionrhetoricrhetorical feature: see Content Vocabulary Craft and Structureroot wordsarcasmsatiresimilestaminastructures:

◦ anecdote◦ cause and effect◦ chronological◦ compare and contrast◦ problem and solution

stylesuffixsummarysyntaxtheme/central ideatransitionsunderstatementusagevoice (tone, diction, syntax, imagery, details)

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Content Vocabulary

MathMath I Math II

+, <, >, ≤, ≥AAAaccuracyadjacentalternate exterior anglesalternate interior anglesAltitudeangleapproximatearcareaarithmeticarithmetic sequenceASAat most, at leastaveragebasesbisectbisectorbox plotcategorical datacausationcentercentroidcirclecoefficientcoefficientscomplimentary anglesconditional relative frequenciescongruence propertiescongruentconjectureconsecutive/non-consecutiveconsistent and inconsistent systemsconstantconstant rate of changeconstant, variableconstraintconstructioncoordinate planecoordinate proofcorrelationcorrelation coefficientcorrespondingcorresponding anglescorresponding parts

f−1(x)∩∪≅a:b ratioabsolute valuealternate interior anglesaltitudeandangleangle of elevationarc lengthareaauxiliary lineaverage rate of changeaxis of symmetrybasebase anglesbinomialbisectbisectorCavalieri’s Principlecentercenter of a circlecenter of dilationcentral anglechordcirclecircumferencecircumscribedcircumscribed angleclosedclosurecoefficientscombinationcomplementcomplementary anglescompleting the squarecomplex

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Content Vocabulary

MathMath I Math II

decreasing integersdependent and independent systemsdependent variabledependent variable, independent variabledescriptive modeldiagonaldiagonalsdifferencedistancedistance formuladomaindomain, rangedot plotelementelimination by multiplication and/or additionequidistantequilateral triangleevaluateexplicitexplicit expressionexponentialexponentsexpressionextreme data point (outliers)f(x), g(x)factorsformulafunctionfunction in terms of input and outputfunction, exponential functionfunctionsgeometricgeometric sequencegreater than, less thanhalf-planehistogramif and only if (iff)included angleincluded sideincreasinginductive reasoninginequalityinputinput-outputinscribedintercept linear modelintercepts

complex numbersconditionalconditional probabilityconecongruencecongruent trianglesConjugatesconsecutive anglesconstantconstant of proportionalitycontinuouscoordinatescorresponding anglescorresponding partscorresponding sidescosineangle of depressioncylinderdecreasingdependent variablediagonaldiameterdilationdirected line segmentdirectrixdiscretediscriminantdissection argumentdomainend behavioreven functionseventexplicitexponentexponentialexpressionextreme valuesextreme values (maximum and minimum)factorfactorialfactorsfair decisionfocusformulafunctionFundamental Theorem of Algebraheight

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Content Vocabulary

MathMath I Math II

interquartile rangeintersectionintervalinterval notationintervalsisosceles trianglejoint frequencyjustifyLaw of Syllogism (Transitive property)like termsline segmentlinearlinear fitlinear functionlinear pairliteral equationlower extreme (minimum)marginal frequencymeanmedianmidpointmidpoint formulamidsegmentmodelingnegativenegative correlationno correlationno more than, no less thannon-solutionnotationordered pairoriginoutlieroutputparallelparallel lineparallelogramparameterspercent rate per unitperimeterperpendicularperpendicular bisectorperpendicular lineplanepolygonpositive correlationpositive independent variable

imaginary numbersincreasingindependenceindependent eventsindependent variableindexinscribedinscribed angleinterceptinterceptsinterior/exterior anglesintersectionintervalinterviewsinverseisoscelesjoint probabilitylegslengthlike termslimit argumentlinear pairliteral equationmaximummedianmedian of a trianglemidpointminimummodelingmonomialMultiplication Rulemultiplicitynotationsnth rootodd functionopposite anglesoroutcomeparallelparallel linesparallelogramperfect square trinomialperformance taskspermutationperpendicularperpendicular bisectorpiecewise

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Content Vocabulary

MathMath I Math II

precisionpreserveproperties of equalitiesproperties of operationsproportionPythagorean Theoremquadratic functionquadrilateralquantityquartilesrangeraterate of changeratioreciprocalrectanglerecursivereflectreflectionregular hexagonregular polygonrelationshiprelative frequencyrigid motionrotaterotationsame-side interior anglesSASscalesegmentsequencesequencessetsetsshapeskewedslopeslope (rate of change)solutionsolution regionsolution setspreadsquareSSASSSstandard deviationsubset

polynomialpretestsprobability modelproofpyramidPythagorean Theoremquadraticquadratic functionquadrilateralquizzesradianradicalradicalsradicandradiusradius of a circlerandomrandom number generatorrandom number tablesrandom variablerate of changerates of changeratiorationalrational exponentreal numbersrecursiverestricted domainright prismright trianglerigid transformationrootssamplesample spacescale factorsecant linesectorsimilar trianglessimilaritysinesolutionssolvespherestep functionsubsetsupplementary anglessymmetry

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Content Vocabulary

MathMath I Math II

substitutionsupplementary anglessymmetrysystem of equationstermstheoremtransformationtranslatetranslationtrapezoidtrendstwo-way frequency tableunit conversionunit rateunits of measurementupper extreme (maximum)variablevertical anglesvertical shiftviabley-interceptzeros

system of equationstangenttangent linetermstransformationtransversaltrinomialuniform probability modelunionunit circlevariabilityvariablevertexvertex anglesvertical anglesvolumewidthzeroAAC (n , r)P(A∧B)P(A)P(A), P(A∩B)P(A∨B)P(n , r )a + biiπ

Honors (+)circlecomplex planeconjugatemagnitudemodulustangent

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Content Vocabulary

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Science

absorbabsorptionaccelerationalbedoalkali metalsalkaline earth metalsamperes (amps)amplitudeanionapparent brightnessatomatomic massatomic mass unit (amu)atomic numberaverage acceleration formula [aavg = vf

– vi) / (tf – ti)]average speedaverage velocityaverage velocity formula [vavg = (xf –

xi) / (tf – ti)]balanced equationbalanced forcesBig Bang Theoryblack holeblue shiftBohr modelboiling pointbondbondscationcellchargechemical changechemical equationchemical formulachemical propertychemical reactioncircuitcircuit breakerclustercoefficientcolloidcolorcompletecompound

absorption spectrumacidacquired characteristicactive siteactive transportadaptadenineADPaerobic respirationalleleamino acidanaerobic respirationanaphaseanticodonATPautosomeautotrophsbasebilayerbiogeochemical cyclesbiomebionomial nomenclaturebiospherecarbohydratecarboncarnivorescarrying capacitycatalystcell cyclecell divisioncell membranecell platecell theorycell wallcentriolecentromerechi squarechlorophyllchloroplastchromatidchromosomeciliacladogramcleavage furrowcloning

acid depositionage-structure diagramsagriculturalaquacultureatmospheric circulationbiodiversitybiological populationsbiomagnificationbiomassbiomescarboncarrying capacitycellular respirationClean Air ActClean Water Actclimateclimate changeclimate shiftscommunitiescompositionconservationCoriolis effectcrop productioncultural eutrophicationdeforestationdemographic transitiondesertificationdistributiondomestic usedoubling timesearthquakesecological nichesecological pyramidsecological successionecosystem servicesedge effectsenergy efficiencyerosionevolutionexponential growthextractionfertility ratesfood websfreshwater/saltwatergenetic engineering

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Sciencecompressioncondensationconductionconductorconservation of energyconstant accelerationconstant velocityconstructive interferenceconvectioncosmic microwave background

radiationcoulombcovalent bondcrestcurrentcycledensitydestructive interferencediffractiondirectiondisassociationdisplacementdisplacement formula (Δx = xf – xi)distancedistance-time graphDoppler Effectductileelectric chargeelectric fieldelectrical potential energyelectromagnetic spectrumelectronelectron cloud/shellelectron flowelementelliptical galaxyemitendothermicenergyenergy transferenergy transformationevaporationexothermicfieldforceforce diagram

codominancecodoncommon ancestorconsumerscrossing overcytokinesiscytoplasmcytosinecytoskeletondark reactions (Calvin cycle)daughter cellsdecomposersdehydration synthesisdenaturedensity-dependent limiting factorsdensity-independent limiting factorsdeoxyribosedetritivoresdichomotomous keydifferentiationdiffusiondiploiddirectional selectiondisaccharidedisruptive selectionDNADNA polymerasedomaindominancedominantdouble helixdyhibrid crossecological pyramidsecosystemelectron transport chainembryologyendocytosisendoplasmic reticulum (smooth and

rough)endosymbiosisenvironment evolutionenzymeepistasisequilibriumeukaryoteexocytosis

geologic time scalegeothermalglobal warmingglobalizationGreen Revolutiongreenhouse effectgreenhouse gasesgroundwater pollutiongrowth rateshistorical population sizeshuman nutritional requirementshydroelectrichydrogen fuel cellsindustrialintegrated pest managementintensityinvasive speciesirrigationkeystone specieslatitudelaws of thermodynamicsmitigationnatural selectionnitrogennuclear fissionnuclear fusionocean circulationovergrazingozone depletionphosphorusphotosynthesisphysical and chemical propertiesplate tectonicspopulation ecologypreservationpurificationradioactive wasteremediationreproductive strategiesrestorationrock cycleseasonssiltingsmogsoil conservationsolar

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Scienceformula for weight (Fg = m g)∙frame of referencefrequencyfrictionfuseg = 9.8 m/s²g = 9.8 N/kg (m/s²)galaxygamma raysGPE - mghgravitational attractiongravitational forcegravitygrouphalf-lifehalogensheatHertzsprung-Russell diagramheterogeneoushomogenoushorizontal forceHubble’s Lawincidenceincompleteinertinertiainfraredinstantaneous speedinsulatorinteracting force pairinterferenceinterstellarionionic bondirregular galaxyisotopejoulesKE = 1/2mv²kg m/s²∙kinetic energylatticeLaw of Conservation of EnergyLaw of Conservation of MatterLewis dot diagramlight telescopelight year

exponential growth food chainsfacilitated diffusionfatty acidfermentation (alcoholic and lactic

acid)fertilizationfitnessflagellumfluid mosaic modelfood websfossilFounder effectfrequencyfunctional groupgametegel electrophoresisgenegene flowgene poolgenetic driftgenetic variationgenotypegenusgeographic distributionglucoseglycerolglycolysisGolgi body/complex/apparatusgradualismgranumguaninehaploidHardy Weinbergherbivoresheterotrophsheterozygoushomeostasishomologous chromosomeshomozygoushybridhydrogen bondshydrolysishypertonichypotonicincomplete dominanceinherited trait

solar energyspecies diversityspecies movementstratospheric ozonesurvivorshipsustainabilitysustainable agriculturesymbiosistemperature inversiontrophic levelstypes of agricultureultraviolet radiationurbanizationvolcanismweather

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Sciencelongitudinal/compressionalluminositymagnitudemain sequencemalleablemass numbermattermedium/mediamelting pointmetalmetal cationmetalloid/semi-conductormicrowaveMilky Waymixturemoleculemomentummotionmotion diagramnebulanegativenegative accelerationnet forceneutralneutronneutron starNewtonnoble gasesnonmetalnonmetal anionnormal forcenuclear fissionnuclear fusionnucleusobjects at restparallel circuitparticleparticle acceleratorperiodperiodic lawperiodicityphasephase changephysical changephysical propertyposition

interbreedinterphaseisotonickaryotypekingdomKrebs cycle (citric acid cycle)law of independent assortmentlaw of segregationlight reactionslinear growthlipidslysosomemacromoleculemeiosismetaphasemitochondrionmitosismonohybrid crossmonomersmonosaccharidemonosomymRNAmulticellularmultiple allelesmutationnatural selectionnitrogenous basenondisjunctionnucleic acidnucleolusnucleotidenucleusomnivoresosmosispassive transportpedigree phenotypepeptide bondpHpH scalephosphatephospholipidphotonphylogenypigmentplasmolysispleitropy

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Scienceposition-time graphpositivepositive accelerationpotential differencepotential energy (gravitational,

elastic, chemical)productprotonprotostarpure substancequasarradiationradio telescoperadio waveradioactive datingradioactive decayradioactive isotoperarefactionreactantred giantred shiftreflectionrefractionresistanceresistorschematic diagramseries circuitslopesolubilitysolutesolutionsolventsound wavespace probesspeedspiral galaxystablestarstar systemstellar life cyclestraight-line motionstrong nuclear forcesublimationsubscriptsupergiantsupernova

polygenic traitspolymerpolypeptide chainpolysaccharidepopulationpopulation dynamicspredatorpreyproducersprokaryoteprophaseproteinprotein synthesisproteinspseudopodpunctuated equilibriumPunnett squarepurinepyramidinepyruvaterecessivereplicationriboseribosomeRNArRNAscavengerssex linkagesister chromatidsomaticspeciationspeciesspecies communityspindle fibersstabilizing selectionstem cellsstromasubstratetaxonomytelophasetetradthylakoidthyminetraittranscriptiontranslation

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Sciencesuperpositionsurface areasuspensiontemperaturetension forcetexturethermalthermal conductivitythermal conductorsthermal energythermal energy transferthermal equilibriumthermal insulationtimetransition metalstransversetroughultravioletunbalanced forcesuniversevalencevaporizationvectorvector propertyvector sum of applied forcesvelocityvelocity-time graphvertical forceviscosityvisiblevoltvoltagewavewave speedwavelengthweak nuclear forceweightwhite dwarfworkx-ray telescopex-rays

trisomytRNAtrue or pure breedingturgor pressureunicellularuracilvacuolevariationvestigial organszygote

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Content Vocabulary

SciencePhysical Science Biology AP Environmental

Science

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Content Vocabulary

Social StudiesModern World History American History American Government

“Final Solution”“White Man’s Burden”1992 Earth Summit1997 Kyoto Protocolabsolutismalliancesanti-SemitismapartheidappeasementArab LeagueArmenian Genocidearms raceartifactsassimilationAtomic Agebiasbrain draincapitalismcausal relationscentral claimcivil disobedienceCold Warcolonial rulecolonialismcolonizedcolonizerscolonycommon currencycommunismconsent of the governedconsequencescontainmentcorrelationcredibilitycultural institutionsDarfur (Sudan)direct controldoctrinesdominationeconomic controleconomicsemerging economic powersempireenlightenmentEnlightenmentEnlightenment ideas

16th Amendment17th Amendment18th Amendment19th Amendment21st Amendmentaffirmative actionagrarianAlfred T. MahanamendmentAmerican economyAmerican Federation of LaborAmerican Railway UnionanarchyAngel Islandanti-federalistarbitrationarms raceassembly lineassimilationatomic/nuclear bombbaby boombalance of tradeBill of RightsblacklistbootleggingBush Doctrinebuying on margincapitalismcash and carrycedechecks and balancesChinese Communist RevolutionChinese Exclusion Actcivil libertiescivil resistance (disobedience)civil rightsCold Warcollective securitycolonistcolonycommunismcommunistCongressional immunityconservatismConstitutionconsumerism

10th Amendmentabolitionadvise and consentadvocacyamendmentAntifederalistsappellate jurisdictionassemblybiasBill of Rightsbranches of governmentcampaign contributionscampaign expenditureschecks and balancescivic engagementcompromiseconfederatecongressional pay raiseconsensusconstituency groups/party basecontractionary policycounselcrediblecruel and unusual punishmentDemocratic Partydirect election of senatorsdiscount ratediscretionary spendingdiscriminationdisenfranchisementdouble jeopardydraftdue processdue process clauseelectoral collegeexecutiveexecutive actionsexecutive agreementexecutive orderexpansionary policyfederalismFederalistsfiscal policyGeneral Assemblygeneral electiongovernment securities

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Content Vocabulary

Social StudiesModern World History American History American Government

environmental consciousnessethnic cleansingexpanded rightsexploitationfact vs. opinionfascismfree-market economyfundamentalistsgenocideglobal influenceglobal populationglobalizationgreenhouse gasGreenpeacehistorical eventsHolocaustillegal immigrationIMFimperial expansionimperialismIndian National Congressindigenousindirect controlindustrializationinterdependentIraqiron curtainIsraellaissez-faire capitalismlife expectancyManhattan Projectmarketmass immigration (push/pull factors)mercantilismMiddle Eastmigrationmilitarismmissionarymodernizationmultinational organizationsmultiple causationnationnationalismnation-stateNATOnatural lawsNazism

containmentconventioncorrelationDawes Plandebt/creditdeclarationdemanddemographicdeposit insurancedeterrencedeterrentdevolutionDiscriminationdollar diplomacydomino theoryEarth DayEllis IslandEmergency Quota ActemigrationEnglish Bill of RightsenvironmentalismEPAequalityethnic citiesEugene DebsexecutiveexpansionismfactionFederal Reserve SystemfederalismfederalistflappersForaker ActFourteen PointsFreedmen’s BureauFrontier ThesisFundamentalismGentlemen’s Agreementglobalizationgovernment assistancegrandfather clauseGreat MigrationGreat Societygrievancehabeas corpusHarlem RenaissanceHay-Pauncefote Treaty

governorgrantsimpeachmentincome taxincorporationinstitutional racisminterest groupsinterest ratesJim Crow lawsjudicialjudicial electionsjudicial reviewjury trialKeynesian economicslame ducklegislationlegislativeliberal, conservative, libertarian,

populistlimited governmentlobbymajority rulemediationminority rightsmoderatemonetary policymonetary supplynecessary and proper clausenegotiationobjectiveOhio Supreme Courtpardonspersuasionpetitionpolitical spectrumpoll taxpopular sovereigntypopulismpresidential disabilitypressprimary electionprobably causeProgressive Eraprohibitionpublic debtpublic opinion pollspublic records

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Content Vocabulary

Social StudiesModern World History American History American Government

Négritude movementnonaligned movementnuclear weaponsoccupationPan-African movementphilosopherpost-Cold Warpostwar global politicsprimary sourcesproliferationreasonrefuge/displaced personregional conflictsreligious authorityreligious diversityrising nationalismRwandaSave Our Environmentscientific methodsecondary sourcessectself-determinationseparatist groupssocial contractSocial Darwinismsocialismsocietal challengessphere of influencestate-sponsored mass murderstrategic bombingsuffragesuperpowerTalibantechnologythesistotalitarianismtrade barrierstraditiontraditional beliefTreaty of VersaillesTriple AllianceTriple Ententetypes of economiesUnited NationsurbanizationutilitarianismWarsaw Pact

hegemonyHenry Fordhigh-tech industryhistorical eventsHollywood TenHouse Un-American Activities

Committee (HUAC)imitativeimmigrationimperialismindependenceIndustrial Workers of the Worldindustrializationinequityinjunctionintegrationinternal migrationinternment campinterventioninvestorisolationismJazz AgeJim Crow lawsjudicialKellogg-Briand PactKnights of LaborKu Klux Klanlabor unionlabor unionslaissez-faireLeague of NationslegislationLend-Leaselimited governmentlimited warliteracy testsLochner v. New Yorklong- and short-termloyalty checkslynchingMagna CartaMarcus GarveyMarshall PlanMarxismmass productionMcCarthy HearingsMcCarthyism

ratificationreconstructionreprievesRepublican Partyreserve requirementssearch and seizureseparation of powersslaveryspeechstate sovereigntystrict and loose interpretationsubjectivesuccessionsuffragesupply-side economicssupremacy clausetariffstaxationterm limitsthorough and efficient system of common schoolstreatyunenumerated rightsvetoveto overrideVietnam

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Content Vocabulary

Social StudiesModern World History American History American Government

Western valuesWorld BankWorld War IIWorld Wildlife FundZionism

merchants of deathmigrationmobilitymobilizationModernismmonetary policymonopolyMonroe DoctrinemuckrakersMuller v. Oregonmultiple causationnational health insuranceNational Origins Actnational securitynativismNATOnatural rightsneutralityNew DealNye committeeOpen Door policyordinanceorganized crimeorganized laboroutsourcingPalmer raidspeace dividendPlatt AmendmentPlessy v. Fergusonpolicypolitical activismpolitical machinespoll taxespoolsPopulistspovertypreambleprecedentprecursorpreemptive warprimary resourcesproliferationprotectorateprovisionquarteringradicalratification

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Content Vocabulary

Social StudiesModern World History American History American Government

ration/rationingreallocationreapportionmentrecallRed Scarereferendumrefute positionsregionregulationsrelief, recovery, reformreparationsrightsRobert LaFolletteRoosevelt CorollaryRust BeltSacco and VanzettiscabsScopes trialSEATOsecondary resourcessegregationSelective Service/draftself-determinationseparation of powersseparatismservice industrysettlement housessit-insocial contractSocial DarwinismSocial Gospel movementsocial welfaresocialistSoviet-style communismspace racespeakeasiesspeculationsphere of influencestock marketstrikesuburbansuburbanizationsubversion/infiltrationSunbeltsuperpowerTalibanTammany Hall

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Content Vocabulary

Social StudiesModern World History American History American Government

territoryterrorismThe Rosenbergsthesestotalitarianismtrade deficittrade surplusTraditionalismtransnational business organizationtreatytrial by juryTruman DoctrinetruststyrannyU.S. Patriot ActUnited Nations (U.N.)urbanVietnamizationVirginia Declaration of Rightswage and price controlswar bondswar on terrorWarsaw PactWashington Naval Conferencewhite man’s burden

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