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VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. MATHEMATICS UG (CBCS) SEMESTER PATTERN SYLLABUS I TO VI SEMESTER

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Page 1: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE

B.A./ B.SC. MATHEMATICS

UG (CBCS) SEMESTER PATTERN SYLLABUS

I TO VI SEMESTER

Page 2: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017)

Year Seme- Paper Subject Hrs. Credits IA EA Total

ster

Differential Equations &

1 I I Differential Equations 6 5 25 75 100

    Problem Solving Sessions

    Solid Geometry &

  II II Solid Geometry 6 5 25 75 100

    Problem Solving Sessions

    Abstract Algebra &

2 III III Abstract Algebra 6 5 25 75 100

    Problem Solving Sessions

    Real Analysis &

  IV IV Real Analysis 6 5 25 75 100

    Problem Solving Sessions

3   V Ring Theory & Matrices 5 5 25 75 100

  V Problem Solving Sessions

    Linear Algebra &

    VI Linear Algebra 5 5 25 75 100

    Problem Solving Sessions

    Electives: (any one)

    VII-(A) Vector Calculus

    VII-(B) Operations Research

  VI VII VII-(C) Number Theory 5 5 25 75 100

    Problem Solving Sessions

    Cluster Electives:

    VIII-A-1: Laplace Transforms 5 5 25 75 100

    VIII-A-2: Integral Transforms

    VIII-A-3: Project work 5 5 25 75 100

    or

    VIII VIII-B-1: Principles of Mechanics 5 5 25 75 100

    VIII-B-2: Fluid Mechanics

    VIII-B-3: Project work

    or

    VIII-C-1: Graph Theory

    VIII-C-2: Applied Graph

    VIII-C-3: Project work

   

  or

  VIII-D-1: Numerical Analysis

  VIII-D-2: Advanced Numerical Analysis

VIII-D-3: Project work

Page 3: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2016)

B.A./B.Sc. FIRST YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUSSEMESTER –I, PAPER - 1

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS60 Hrs

UNIT – I (12 Hours), Differential Equations of first order and first degree :Linear Differential Equations; Differential Equations Reducible to Linear Form; Exact DifferentialEquations; Integrating Factors Excluding Change of Variables.UNIT – II (12 Hours), Orthogonal Trajectories. Cartesian co-ordinates self orthogonal Family of curves. Orthogonal trajectories : polar co-ordinates.Differential Equations of first order but not of the first degree :Equations solvable for p; Equations solvable for y; Equations solvable for x; Equations that do notcontain. x (or y); Equations of the first degree in x and y – Clairaut‟s Equation.UNIT – III (12 Hours), Higher order linear differential equations-I :Solution of homogeneous linear differential equations of order n with constant coefficients; Solution ofthe non-homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients by means of polynomialoperators.General Solution of f(D)y=0General Solution of f(D)y=Q when Q is a function of x.

1f D is Expressed as partial fractions.

P.I. of f(D)y = Q when Q= beax

P.I. of f(D)y = Q when Q is b sin ax or b cos ax.

UNIT – IV (12 Hours), Higher order linear differential equations-II :Solution of the non-homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients.P.I. of f(D)y = Q when Q= bx

k

P.I. of f(D)y = Q when Q= e ax

V P.I. of f(D)y = Q when Q= xV

P.I. of f(D)y = Q when Q= x m

VUNIT –V (12 Hours), Higher order linear differential equations-III :Method of variation of parameters (without non constant coefficient equations) ; The Cauchy-Euler Equation ; Legender’s Equations.Prescribed Text Book :1. A text book of mathematics for BA/BSc Vol 1 by N. Krishna Murthy & others, published by S. Chand & Company, New Delhi.Reference Books :1. Differential Equations and Their Applications by Zafar Ahsan, published by Prentice-Hall of IndiaLearning Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi-Second edition.

2. Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations Raisinghania, published by S. Chand & Company, NewDelhi. 3. Differential Equations with applications and programs – S. Balachandra Rao & HR Anuradha-universities press. 4. Telugu Academy Text Book for Differential Equations. 5. I-B.Sc A text Book of a Mathematics Deepthi Publications. Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments/ Project on Application of Differential Equations in Real life

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 4: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER-I(DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

UNIT TOPICS5 MARKS 10 MARKS

QUESTIONS QUESTIONS

Linear Equations 1 -

Bernoulli's Equations - 1

UNIT - I

Integrating Factor 1 -

Exact Equations - 1

Orthogonal Trajectories 1 1

UNIT - II

Solvable for x, y, p. 1 1

General Solution of f(D)y=0 1 -

UNIT - III f(D)y = Q when Q= beax 1 1

f(D)y = Q when Q is b- 1

sin ax or b cos ax

f(D)y = Q when Q= bxk1 -

UNIT - IV f(D)y = Q when Q= e ax V 1 1

f(D)y = Q when Q= xV - 1

Variation of Parameters(without non constant - 1coefficient equations)

UNIT - VCauchy-Euler Equations 2 -

Legender’s Equations - 1

Page 5: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.(w.e.f. 2016-17)

B.A./B.Sc. FIRST YEAR MATHEMATICS

SEMESTER-I MODEL QUESTION PAPER-1(DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS)

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75

PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M

1. Solve 2

2dy xxy edx

.

2. Find Integrating factor of 3 2 2 42 0xy y dx x y x y dy .

3. Find the Orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves 2

3x

2 2 2

3 3 3x y a where

‘a’ is a parameter.

4. Solve 2 42y xP x P .

5. Solve 4 28 16 0D D y .

6. Solve 2 45 6 xD D y e .

7. Solve 2 4 sinD y x x .

8. Solve 2 34 4D D y x .

9. Solve 2 2 1 logx D xD y x .

10. Find the complementary function yc of 2 2 23 5 sin logx D xD y x x .

Page 6: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Solve 2 3 4 1dy

x y xdx

.

12. Solve 2 3 3 0x ydx x y dy .

UNIT - II

13. Find the orthogonal Trajectories of the families of Curves 2

1 cos

ar

when “a” is

Parameter.

14. 2 22 cotP Py x y .

UNIT - III

15. Solve 23 1 1xD y e .

16. Solve 2 3 2 cos3 .cos 2D D y x x .

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. Solve 2

36 13 8 sin 22

d y dy xy e xdxdx

.

18. Solve 2 2 21 cosxD y x e x x .

UNIT - V

19. Solve by the method of variation of parameters 2 1 cosD y ecx .

20. Solve 2 21 1 1 4cos log 1x D x D y x

.

Page 7: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2016)

B.A./B.Sc. FIRST YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUSSEMESTER – II, PAPER - 2

SOLID GEOMETRY60 Hrs

UNIT – I (12 hrs) : The Plane :

Equation of plane in terms of its intercepts on the axis, Equations of the plane through the given points,Length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given plane, Distance between parallel planes, System ofPlanes.

Planes bisecting the angles between two Planes. Pair of Planes.UNIT – II (12 hrs) : The Line :

Equation of a line; Angle between a line and a plane; The condition for a line to lie in a plane, Image of apoint in a plane, Image of point in a line coplanar Lines

Shortest distance between two lines; The length and equations of the line of shortest distance between twostraight lines; Length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given line.UNIT – III (10 hrs) : Sphere :

Definition and equation of the sphere; the sphere through four given points; Plane sections of a sphere;Intersection of two spheres; Equation of a circle; great circle, small circle; Intersection of a sphere and a line.UNIT – IV (10 hrs) : Sphere :

Equation of Tangent plane; Angle of intersection of two spheres; Orthogonal spheres; Coaxial system ofspheres; Limiting Points.UNIT – V (16 hrs) : Cones :

Definitions of a cone; Equation of the cone with a given vertex and guiding curve; Enveloping cone, toFind Vertex of a cone, Reciprocal Cone, Right circular cone, Equation of the Right Circular cone one with a givenvertex axis and semi vertical angle the cylinder.Cylinder :

Definition of a cylinder, Equation to the cylinder, Enveloping cylinder, right circular cylinders equation ofthe right circular cylinder.Note : Concentrate on Problematic parts in all above units.Prescribed Text Book :

1. V. Krishna Murthy & Others “A text book of Mathematics for BA/B.Sc Vol 1, Published byS. Chand & Company, New Delhi.

Reference Books : 1. Scope as in Analytical Solid Geometry by Shanti Narayan and P.K. Mittal Published by S.Chand & Company Ltd. Seventeenth Edition.Sections :- 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 3.1 to 3.7, 6.1 to 6.9, 7.1 to 7.4, 7.6 to 7.8.

2. P.K. Jain and Khaleel Ahmed, “A text Book of Analytical Geometry ofThree Dimensions”, Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1999. 3. Co-ordinate Geometry of two and three dimensions by P. Balasubrahmanyam,

K.Y. Subrahmanyam, G.R. Venkataraman published by Tata-MC Gran-Hill PublishersCompany Ltd., New Delhi.

4. Telugu Academy Text Book for Solid Geometry. 5. I-B.Sc A text Book of a Mathematics Deepthi Publications.

Page 8: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER-II(SOLID GEOMETRY)

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

UNIT TOPICS 5 MARKS 10 MARKSQUESTIONS QUESTIONS

Planes Introductions 2 (Prb) -

UNIT - ISystem of Planes & Bisecting

- 1(Prb)Planes

Pair of Planes - 1(Prb)

Straight Lines First Part 2 (Prb) -

UNIT - II Image & coplaner Lines - 1(Prb)

Shortest Distance - 1(Prb)

Sphere Introduction 1(Prb) -

UNIT - III Plane Section of a Sphere 1(Prb) 1(Prb)

Great Circle & Small Circle - 1(Prb)

Tangent Plane 1(Prb) -

UNIT - IVAngle of Intersection of Two

1(Prb) 1(Prb)Spheres & Orthogonal Spheres

Limiting Points - 1(Prb)

Cone 1(Prb) 1(Prb)UNIT - V

Cylinder 1(Prb) 1(Prb)

Page 9: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. FIRST YEAR MATHEMATICS

MODEL QUESTION PAPERSEMESTER-II

SOLID GEOMETRYTime: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 75

PART-A Answer any FIVE of the following Questions : (5 x 5= 25 Marks)

1. Find the Equation of the plane through the point (-1,3,2) and perpendicular to the planes 2 2 5x y z and 3 3 2 8x y z .

2. Find the angles between the planes 2 3 5,x y z 3 3 9x y z .

3. Show that the line 1 2 5

1 3 5

x y z

lies in the plane x+2y-z=0.

4. Find the point of intersection with the plane 3 x 4 y 5 z 5 and the line1 3 2

1 3 2

x y z .

5. Find the centre and radius of the sphere 2 2 22 2 2 2 4 2 1 0x y z x y z .

6. Find the equation of the sphere through the circle 2 2 2 9x y z , 2 3 4 5x y z

and the point (1,2,3)

7. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the sphere2 2 23 3 3 2 3 4 22 0x y z x y z at the point (1,2,3)

8. Show that the spheres are orthogonal x 2

y 2

z 2

6 y 2z 8 0;

x 2

y 2

z 2

6 x 8 y 4 z 20 0 .

9. Find the equation of the cone which passes through the three co-ordinate axis and the

lines 1 2 3

x y z

and 2 1 1

x y z .

10. Find the equation of the cylinder whose generators are parallel to 1 2 3

x y z and

which Passes through the curve 2 2 16, 0x y z .

Page 10: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART    - B   II. Answer any FIVE of the following Questions.

Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)SECTION – A

UNIT - I11. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes

x 2 y 3z 4, 2 x y z 5 0 and perpendicular to the plane 6 z 5 x 3 y 8 0 .

12. Prove that Equation 2 x 2 6 y 2 12 z 2 18 yz 2 zx xy 0 represents a pair of planes and find the angle between them.

UNIT - II13. Find the image of the point (2,-1,3) in the plane 3x-2y+z=9.

14. Find the length and equation to the line of shortest distance between the

lines 2 3 1 4 3 2

,3 4 2 4 5 3

x y z x y z

UNIT - III15. Find the equation of the sphere through the circle 2 2 2 2 3 6 0,xx y z y

2 4 9 0x y z and the centre of the sphere 2 2 2 2 4 6 5 0x y z x y z .

16. Find whether the following circle is a great circle or small circlex 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 6 y 8 z 4 0, x y z 3 .

SECTION – BUNIT - IV

17. Find the equation of the sphere which touches the plane 3x+2y-z+2=0 at (1,-2,1)and cuts orthogonally the sphere x 2 y 2 z 2 4 x 6 y 4 0 .

18. Find limiting points of the co axial system of spheres

2 2 2 20 30 40 29 2 3 4 0x y z x y z x y z

UNIT - V19. Find the vertex of the cone 2 2 27 2 2 10 10 26 2 2 17 0x y z zx xy x y z .

20. Find the equation to the right circular cylinder whose guiding circle2 2 2 9, 3.x y z x y z

Page 11: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE(w.e.f. 2016-17)

B.A./B.Sc. SECOND YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUSSEMESTER – III, PAPER - 3ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

60 HrsUNIT – 1 : (10 Hrs) GROUPS : -

Binary Operation – Algebraic structure – semi group-monoid – Group definition andelementary properties Finite and Infinite groups – examples – order of a group. Compositiontables with examples.UNIT – 2 : (14 Hrs) SUBGROUPS : -

Complex Definition – Multiplication of two complexes Inverse of a complex-Subgroupdefinition – examples-criterion for a complex to be a subgroups.

Criterion for the product of two subgroups to be a subgroup-union and Intersection of subgroups. Co-sets and Lagrange s Theorem :-‟

Cosets Definition – properties of Cosets – Index of a subgroups of a finite groups–Lagrange’s Theorem Statement and Proof.UNIT –3 : (12 Hrs) NORMAL SUBGROUPS : -

Definition of normal subgroup – proper and improper normal subgroup–Hamilton group– criterion for a subgroup to be a normal subgroup – intersection of two normal subgroups –Sub group of index 2 is a normal sub group – simple group – quotient group – criteria for theexistence of a quotient group.UNIT – 4 : (10 Hrs) HOMOMORPHISM : -

Definition of homomorphism – Image of homomorphism elementary properties ofhomomorphism – Isomorphism – aultomorphism definitions and elementary properties–kernelof a homomorphism – fundamental theorem on Homomorphism and applications.UNIT – 5 : (14 Hrs) PERMUTATIONS AND CYCLIC GROUPS : -

Definition of permutation – permutation multiplication – Inverse of a permutation –cyclic permutations – transposition – even and odd permutations.Cayley's Theorem and Cyclic Groups :-

Definition of cyclic group – elementary properties.Prescribed Text Book :

1. A text book of Mathematics for B.A. / B.Sc. by B.V.S.S. SARMA and others, Published byS.Chand & Company, New Delhi.

Reference Books :1. Abstract Algebra, by J.B. Fraleigh, Published by Narosa Publishing house. 2. Modern Algebra by M.L. Khanna. 3. Telugu Academy Text Book for Abstract Algebra. 4. I-B.Sc A text Book of a Mathematics Deepthi Publications. Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments/ Project on Group theory and its applications in Graphics and Medical image Analysis

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 12: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER-III(ABSTRACT ALGEBRA)

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

UNIT TOPICS5 MARKS 10 MARKS

QUESTIONS QUESTIONS

Group Definition and1 (Theorem) -

Elementary Properties

UNIT - I Composition Tables 1(Problem) -

Problems - 2 (Problems)

Subgroups 1 (Theorem) 2 (Theorems)

UNIT - II

Cosets & Lagrange’s Theorem 1 (Theorem) -

UNIT - III Normal Subgroups 2 (Theorems) 2 (Theorems)

UNIT - IV Homomorphism1(Problem) + 1 (Theorem) 2 (Theorems)

Permutations 2 (Problems) 1 (Problem)UNIT - V

Cayley's Theorem & Cyclic- 1 (Theorem)

Groups

Page 13: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE(w.e.f. 2016-17)

B.A./B.Sc. SECOND YEAR MATHEMATICSMODEL QUESTION PAPER

SEMESTER – III(ABSTRACT ALGEBRA)

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 75

PART - A

I. Answer any FIVE of the following Questions : (5 X 5= 25 Marks)

1. Prove that in a group G Inverse of any Element is unique.

2. 1,2,3,4,5,6G Prepare composition table and prove that G is a finite abelian group of order

6 with respect to 7X .

3. If H is any subgroups of G then prove that 1H H .

4. Prove that any two left cosets of a subgroups are either disjoint or identical.

5. Prove that intersection of any two normal subgroup is again a normal subgroup.

6. Define the following :

(a) Normal subgroups (b) Simple Groups.

7. Prove that the homomorphic image of a group is a group.

8. If for a group ,G :F G G is given by 2,f x x x G is a homomorphism then prove

that G is abelian.

9. If 1 2 3 1 2 3

,2 3 1 3 1 2

A B

find AB and BA.

10. Find the inverse of the permutation: 1 2 3 4 5 6

3 4 5 6 1 2

Page 14: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Define abelian group. Prove that the set of thn roots of unity under multiplication form a finite

abelian group.

12. Show that the set of all positive rational numbers form on abelian group under the composition ‘0’

defined by 2

abaob .

UNIT - II

13. Prove that a non-empty finite subset of a group which is closed under multiplication is a

subgroup of G.

14. Prove that the union of two subgroups of a group is a subgroup if f one is contained in the other.

UNIT - III

15. Prove that a subgroup H of a group G is a normal subgroup of G if f each left coset of H in G

is a right coset of H in G.

16. If G is a group and H is a subgroup of index 2 in G then prove that H is a normal subgroup of G.

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. ,G and 1,G be two groups 1:f G G is an into homomorphism then prove

(i) 1f e e (ii) 11f a f a

Where e , 1e are then identity elements in G and 1G respectively.

18. State and prove fundamental theorem on Homomorphism of Groups.

UNIT - V

19. Examine the following permutation are even (or) odd

(i) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3 2 4 5 6 7 1f

(ii) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

7 3 1 8 5 6 2 4g

20. Define cyclic group. Prove that every cyclic group is an abelian group.

Page 15: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE(w.e.f. 2016-17)

B.A./B.Sc. (CBCS) MATHEMATICS SYLLABUSSECOND YEAR SEMESTER – IV

REAL ANALYSIS60 Hrs

UNIT – I (12 hrs) : REAL NUMBERS :

The algebraic and order properties of R, Absolute value and Real line, Completeness property ofR, Applications of supreme property; intervals. No. Question is to be set from this portion.Real Sequences: Sequences and their limits, Range and Boundedness of Sequences, Limit of a sequenceand Convergent sequence, Monotone sequences, Necessary and Sufficient condition for Convergence ofMonotone Sequence, Limit and the Bolzano-weierstrass theorem – (Cauchy Sequences – Cauchey’sgeneral principle of convergence theorem) No. Question is to be set from this portion.

Series : Introduction to series, convergence of series of Non-Negative Terms.1. P-test 2. Cauchey’s nth root test or Root Test. 3. D’-Alemberts’ Test or Ratio Test.

UNIT – II (12 hrs) : CONTINUITY :Limits : Real valued Functions, Boundedness of a function, Limits of functions. Some extensions

of the limit concept, Infinite Limits. Limits at infinity. No. Question is to be set from this portion. Continuous functions : Continuous functions, Combinations of continuous functions, Continuous Functions on intervals.UNIT – III (12 hrs) : DIFFERENTIATION :

The derivability of a function, on an interval, at a point, Derivability and continuity of a function,Graphical meaning of the Derivative, Problems on Differentiation.UNIT – IV (12 hrs) : MEAN VALUE THEORMS :

Mean value Theorems; Rolle’s Theorem, Lagrange’s Theorem, Cauchhy’s Mean value TheoremStatement and their Applications.UNIT – V (12 hrs) : RIEMANN INTEGRATION :

Riemann Integral, Riemann integral functions. Necessary and sufficient condition for R–integrability, Properties of Integrable functions, Continuous Functions R-Integral, Monotonic Function R-Intigrable constant function R-Intergrable - Fundamental theorem of integral calculus.Prescribed Text Book :

1. A Text Book of B.Sc Mathematics by B.V.S.S. Sarma and others, Published by S. Chand & CompanyPvt. Ltd., New Delhi.Reference Books :1. Real Analysis by Rabert & Bartely and .D.R. Sherbart, Published by John Wiley. 2. Elements of Real Analysis as per UGC Syllabus by Shanthi Narayan and Dr. M.D. RaisingkaniaPublished by S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 3. Telugu Academy Text Book for Real Analysis. 4. I-B.Sc A text Book of a Mathematics Deepthi Publications. Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments/ Project on Real Analysis and its applications

Page 16: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year
Page 17: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER-IV(REAL ANALYSIS)

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

PAPER TOPICS 5 MARKS 10 MARKSQUESTIONS QUESTIONS

Sequence 1 (Prb) 1 (Th)UNIT – I

Series 1 (Prb) 1 (Th)

UNIT - II Continuity 2 (Prb) 1(Prb) + 1 (Th)

UNIT - III Differentiation 2 (Prb) 2 (Prb)

UNIT - IV Mean Value Theorems 1(Prb) + 1 (Th) 1(Prb) + 1 (Th)

UNIT - V Riemann Integration 1(Prb) + 1 (Th) 2(Th)

Page 18: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE(w.e.f. 2016-17)

B.A./B.Sc. SECOND YEAR MATHEMATICSSEMESTER – IV

MODEL QUESTION PAPER(REAL ANALYSIS)

Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 75PART - A

I. Answer any FIVE of the following Questions : (5 X 5= 25 Marks)

1. Test for convergence 1

2 1n

.

2. Prove that the sequence ns where 1 1 1

...1 2ns

n n n n

is convergent.

3. Discuss various types of discontinuity.

4. Examine for continuity of a function 1f x x x at x=0.

5. If

1

1

xf x

xe

if 0x and 0f x if x=0 show that f is not derivable at x = 0.

6. Prove that 12 sin , 0f x x xx

and 0 0f is derivable at the origin.

7. State cauchy’s Mean value theorem.

8. Find ‘C’ of the Lagrange’s mean value theorem for 1 2 3f x x x x on

0,4 .

9. If 2f x x on 0,1 and 1 2 3

0, , , ,14 4 4

P

compute ,L P f and ,U P f .

10. Prove that a constant function is Reiman integrable on ,a b .

Page 19: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BII. Answer any FIVE of the following Questions.

Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)SECTION – A

UNIT - I

11. State and prove Bolzano-weierstrass theorem on sequence.

12. State and prove P-test.

UNIT - II

13. Discuss the continuity of

1 1

1 1

x xx e e

f x

x xe e

for 0x and 0 0f at x = 0.

14. If f is continuous on ,a b and ,f a f b having opposite signs then prove that there

exist , 0C a b f c .

UNIT - III

15. Show that 1

sin , 0, 0f x x x f xx

when x=0 is continuous but not derivable at

x=0.

16. Show that

1

1

1

1

xx e

f x

xe

if 0x and 0 0f is continuous at x=0 but not

derivable at x=0.

SECTION – BUNIT - IV

17. State and prove Rolle’s theorem.

18. Using Lagrange’s theorem show that log 11

xx x

x

if log 1f x x .

UNIT - V

19. If : ,f a b R is monotonic on ,a b then f is integrable on ,a b .

20. If ,f R a b and m, M are the infimum and supremum of f on ,a b , then

b

m b a f x dx M b aa

.

Page 20: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – V, PAPER- 5RING THEORY & MATRICES

60 HrsUNIT – I (12 hrs) : Rings-I :-

Definition of Ring and basic properties, Boolean Rings, Zero Divisors of Ring -Cancellation laws in a Rings - Integral Domain Division Ring – Fields Examples.

UNIT –II (12 hrs) : Rings-II :-

Characteristic of Ring – Characteristic of an Integral Domain – Characteristic of FieldCharacteristic of Boo Loan Ring.

Sub Ring Definition – Sub ring test – Union and Intersection of sub rings – Ideal Rightand left Ideals – Union and Intersection of Ideals. Excluding Principal prime and maximalIdeals.

UNIT –III (12 hrs) : Rings-III :-

Definition of Homomorphism – Homorphic Image – Elementary Properties ofHomomorphism –Kernel of a Homomorphism – Fundamental theorem of Homomorhphism.

UNIT – IV (12 hrs) Matrix-I :-

Rank of a Matrix – Elementary operations – Normal form of a matrix Echecon from of aMatrix - Solutions of Linear Equations System of homogenous Linear equations – System ofnon Homogenous Linear Equations method of consistency.

UNIT – V (12 hrs) Matrix-II :-

Characteristic Roots, Characteristic Values & Vectors of square Matrix, Cayley – HamiltonTheorem.Prescribed Text books:

1. Abstract Algebra by J. Fralieh, Published by Narosa Publishing house. 2. A text Book of B.Sc., Mathematics by B.V.S.S.Sarma and others, published by S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Reference Books :-

1. Rings and Linear Algebra by Pundir & Pundir, Published by Pragathi Prakashan.

2. Matrices by Shanti Narayana, published by S.Chand Publications.Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments/ Project on Ring theory and its applications

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 21: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER-V (PAPER–5)(RING THEORY AND MATRICES)

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

PAPER TOPICS5 MARKS 10 MARKS

QUESTIONS QUESTIONS

UNIT – IBoolean Rings 1 (Theorem)

Special Types of Rings 1 (Theorem) 2 (Theorems)

UNIT - IICharacteristic of a Ring 1 (Theorem) 1 (Theorem)

Subrings and Ideals 1 (Theorem) 1 (Theorem)

UNIT - III Homomorphism 2 (Theorems) 2 (Theorems)

UNIT - IVRank of a Matrix 1 (Problem) 1 (Problem)

AX = 0 or AX = B 1 (Problem) 1 (Problem)

UNIT - V

Characteristic Equation 1 (Problem)

Eigen Values, 1 (Problem) 2 (Problems)

Cayley Hamilton Theorem and

Characteristic Vectors

Page 22: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – V, PAPER - 5MODEL QUESTION PAPER

RING THEORY & MATRICESTime: 3 Hours Max. Marks :75

PART - AI. Answer any FIVE of the following Questions : (5 X 5= 25 Marks)

1. Define Types of rings and give one example for each.

2. If R is a Boolean ring then prove that 0a a a R .

3. If the characteristic of a ring is 2 and ab ba then prove that

2 22 2 ,a b a b a b a b R .

4. State and prove “Sub ring test”.

5. If 1:f R R be a homomorphism of a ring R into a ring 1R and 0 R , 1 10 R be

the zero elements then prove (1) 10 0f (2) f a f a a R .

6. Prove that the Homorphic image of a Commutative ring is Commutative.

7. Obtain the rank of the matrix

1 2 0

3 7 1

5 9 3

A

.

8. Show that the system 2 3 0,x y z 7 13 9 0,x y z 2 3 4 0x y z has trial

solution only.

9. Find the characteristic equation of the matrix

0 1 2

1 0 1

2 1 0

A

.

10. Find the Eigen values of 5 4

1 2A

.

Page 23: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - B

Answer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Prove that A division ring has no zero divisors.

12. Prove that A finite integral domain is a field.UNIT - II

13. Prove that characteristic of Booliean Ring is 2.

14. Prove that A field has no proper ideals.UNIT - III

15. If ‘f ’ is a homomorphism of a ring ‘R’ in to the ring 1R then prove that ‘f ’ is

an into isomorphism iff test = 0 .

16. Prove that every quotient ring of a ring is a homomorphic image of the ring.

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. Reduce the Matrix

1 2 3 0

2 4 3 2

3 2 1 3

6 8 7 5

A

into echelon form and hence find its rank.

18. Show that the equations 3 0,x y z 3 5 2 8 0,x y z 5 3 4 14 0x y z areconsistent and solve them.

UNIT - V

19. If

2 1 2

5 3 3

1 0 2

A

verfy cayley – Hamilton theorem. Hence find 1A .

20. Find the characteristic roots and vectors to the matrix

2 1 0

0 2 1

0 0 2

A

.

Page 24: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – V, PAPER -6

LINEAR ALGEBRA

60 Hrs

UNIT – I (12 hrs) : Vector Spaces-I :

Vector Spaces, General properties of vector spaces, n-dimensional Vectors, addition and scalarmultiplication of Vectors, internal and external composition, Null space, Vector subspaces, Algebraof subspaces, Linear Sum of two subspaces, linear combination of Vectors, Linear span Linearindependence and Linear dependence of Vectors.

UNIT –II (12 hrs) : Vector Spaces-II :

Basis of Vector space, Finite dimensional Vector spaces, basis extension, co-ordinates, Dimensionof a Vector space, Dimension of a subspace, Quotient space and Dimension of Quotientspace.

UNIT –III (12 hrs) : Linear Transformations :

Linear transformations, linear operators, Properties of L.T, sum and product of LTs, Algebra ofLinear Operators, Range and null space of linear transformation, Rank and Nullity of lineartransformations – Rank – Nullity Theorem.

UNIT –IV (12 hrs) : (Inner product space-I) :

Inner product spaces, Euclidean and unitary spaces, Norm or length of a Vector, Schwartzinequality, Triangle in Inequality, Parallelogram law.

UNIT –V (12 hrs) : (Inner product space-II) :

Orthogonal and Orthonormal Vectors, Orthogonal and Orthonormal Sets of Inner product Space,Phythagoras theorem, The Diagonals are perpendicular in a rhombus, orthogonal set of non-zerovectos is linearly independent, orthonormal set of vectors is liner independent, Gram-schmidtOrthogonalisation process, Bessel’s Inequality and parseval’s Identity.

Reference Books :

1. Linear Algebra by J.N. Sharma and A.R. Vasista, published by Krishna Prakashan Mandir,Meerut-250002.

2. Linear Algebra by Kenneth Hoffman and Ray Kunze, published by PearsonEducation (low priced edition), New Delhi.

3.Linear Algebra by Stephen H. Friedberg et al published by Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. 4 th

Edition 2007.

Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments/ Project on “Applications of Linear algebra Through Computer Sciences”

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 25: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS SEMESTER-V (PAPER–6)(LINEAR ALGEBRA)

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

PAPER TOPICS5 MARKS

QUESTIONS10 MARKS

QUESTIONS

UNIT – I

Subspace 1 (Theorem) 1 (Theorem)

Linear Combination, Lineardependent and Independent

1 (Problem) 1 (Theorem)

UNIT - II Basis of a vector Space1 (Problem)1 (Theorem)

1 (Theorem)1 (Problem)

UNIT - IIILinear Transformation 2 (Problems)

Range, Null Space, Rank 1 (Theorem)1 (Problem)

UNIT - IV Inner Product Space1 (Problem)1 (Theorem)

2 (Theorems)

UNIT - VOrthogonal andOrthonormal Vectors

1 (Problem)1 (Theorem) 2 (Theorems)

Page 26: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – V, PAPER - 6MODEL QUESTION PAPER

LINEAR ALGEBRATime: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 75

PART - AI. Answer any FIVE of the following Questions : (5 X 5= 25 Marks)

1. Prove that intersection of two subspaces is again a subspace.

2. Show that the system of vector 1,3,2 , 1, 7, 8 , 2,1, 1 of 3V R is Linearly

dependent.

3. State and prove “Invariance theorem”.

4. Show that the vectors 1,1,2 , 1,2,5 , 5,3,4 of 3R R do not form a basis set of 3R R

.

5. Show that the mapping :3 2

T V R V R is defined by : , , ,T x y z x y x z is a

Linear Transformation.

6. :3 2

T V R V R and :3 2

H V R V R be two Linear Transformations

, , ,T x y z x y y z and , , 2 , 3H x y z x y Find (i) H+T (ii) aH.

7. State and prove Triangle Inequality.

8. If , are two vectors in Euclidean space V R such that prove that

, 0 .

9. In an inner product space prove that 1,u v u v are orthogonal if u v .

10. State and prove Pythagoras Theorem.

Page 27: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. If V F be a vector space. V . Prove that the necessary and sufficient conditions for to be a subspace of V are

(i) ,

(ii) ,a F a .

12. If show that are the sub sets of a vector space v F then prove that L S T L S L T .

UNIT - II

13. State and prove Basis Existence theorem.

14. 1 and 2

be two subspaces of 4R .

, , , : 2 01

a b c d b c d

, , , : , 22

a b c d a d b c

Find dim 1 3

UNIT - III

15. Find , ,T x y z where 3:T R R is defined by 1,1,1 3,T

0,1, 2 1,T 0,0,1 2T .

16. Define Null space. Prove that Null space N T is subspace of U F where:T U V  is a Linear Transformation.

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. State and prove parallelogram Law.

18. If , and two vectors in an I.P.S. then prove that , are Linear

Independent iff , .

UNIT - V

19. Prove that in an I.P.S. any orthonormal set of vectors in Linear independent.

20. State and prove Bessel’s inequality.

Page 28: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VII-(A)VECTOR CALCULUS

60 HrsUNIT – I (12 hrs) : Vector Differentiation – I :-

Vector Function of Scalar Variable continuity of a vector function partial differentiationscalar point Faction vector point faction – Gradient of a scalar point Function – Unit normal –Directional Derivative at a Point – Angle between two surfaces.

UNIT – II (12 hrs) : Vector Differentiation – II :- Vector differential Operator – Scalar Differential Operator – Divergence of a vector –

Solenoidal vector – Laplacian operator – curl of a vector – Ir rotational Vector – Vector identities.UNIT – III (12 hrs) : Vector Integration - I :-

Definition – Integration of a vector – simple problems – smooth curve – Line integral –Tangential Integral – circulation Problems on line Integral. Surface Integral – Flux Problems onSurface Integral.UNIT – IV (12 hrs) : Vector Integration - II :-

Volume Integrals – Gauss Divergence Theorem statement and proof – Applications ofGauss Divergence theorem.UNIT – V (12 hrs) : Vector Integration - III :-

Green’s Theorem in a plane Statement and proof – Application of Green’s Theorem.Statement and Proof of Stoke Theorem – Application of stoke Theorem.

Prescribed Text books:A text Book of B.Sc., Mathematics by B.V.S.S.Sarma and others, published by

S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Reference Books :-

1. Vector Calculus by Santhi Narayana, Published by S. Chand & Company Pvt. Ltd., NewDelhi.

2. Vector Calculus by R. Gupta, Published by Laxmi Publications.

3. Vector Calculus by P.C. Matthews, Published by Springer Verlag publicattions.

Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments/ Project on Vector Calculus and its applications

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 29: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICS(SEMESTER-VI) PAPER–VII-(A)

VECTOR CALCULUS

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

UNIT TOPICS5 MARKS

QUESTIONS10 MARKS

QUESTIONS

UNIT - I

Introductions Gradient 2 (Problems) -

Unit Normal, Directional DerivatesAngle Between two Surfaces

- 2 (Problems)

UNIT - II

Degree of a vector Curl, Solenoidal,Ir rotational

2 (Problems)

Laplace operator Vector identities -1(Problem)+1(Theorem)

UNIT - III

Integration of a Vector 2 (Problems)

Line Integral - 1(Problem)

Surface Integral - 1(Problem)

UNIT - IV

Volume Integral Gauss Divergence

2 (Problems) -

Gauss Divergence Theorem - 1 (Theorem)1 (Problem)

UNIT - V Green's Theorem + Stoke Theorem1 (Theorem)1 (Problem)

1 (Theorem)1 (Problem)

Page 30: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VII-(A)VECTOR CALCULUS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75 PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M

1. Prove that 1

3

r

r

.

2. Find grad f at 1,1, 2 when 3 3 3f x y xyz .

3. If 2 2 22 3f xy i x yzj yz k

find curl f

at (1,-1,1).

4. Define solenoidal vector show that 4 2 3 3 2 23 3 4 3y i x z j x y k is solenoidal.

5. If 2 32 3F t t t i t j k

find 2

1

F t dt

.

6. If 2 1A ti t j t k

22 6B t i tk

2

0

A B dt .

7. By Divergence theorem evaluate . s

F n ds

where 4 3F xyi y j xzk

when sin the surface x=0, x=1, y=0, y-1, z=0, z=1.

8. Applying Gauss theorem to prove s v

N ds dr .

9. State and prove Green’s theorem.

10. Evaluate by stoke theorem .F drs

when 3F yzi xj xyk

and C is the curve

2 2 21,x y z y .

Page 31: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. If 2 2 2, , 3a x y z b x y z c xy yz x prove that , , 0a b c .

12. Find the Directional derivative of f xy yz zx in the direction of the vector2 2i j k at 1,2,0 .

UNIT - II

13. Prove that div A B B curl A A curlB .

14. Prove that 2 03x

r

.

UNIT - III

15. If 23F xyi y j

evaluate ,F dr

c when C is the curve 22y x in xy plane from

0,0 to 1,2 .

16. If 22 3F yi j x k

and S is the surface 2 8y x in the front octant bounded by the

planes 4y and 6z . Evaluate . F n dss

.

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. State and prove Gauss’s Divergence theorem.

18. If 22 3 2 4F x z i xyj xx

then evaluate dirFdrv

when V is the closed

region bounded by the planer x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and 2 2 4x y z .UNIT - V

19. Evaluate by Green’s Theorem.

2 23 8 4 6x y dx y xy dyc

when C is the boundary defiled by 0, 0, 1x y x y .

20. State and prove stock’s Theorem.

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 32: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VII-(B)ELECTIVE–VII-(B); OPERATIONS RESEARCH

60 Hrs

UNIT-I (12 hrs):Introduction to Operations Research, Definition of OR, Applications of OR, Limitations of

OR, Linear programming problem (LPP), Introduction, Mathematical formulation of the LPP,Applications and Limitation of LPP.

UNIT-II (12 hrs):Linear Programming Problem – Solution of LPP Using Graphical Method and Simplex

Method (inequality only).

UNIT-III (12 hrs):Transportation problem: Mathematical formulation, IBFS of transportation problem using

north-west corner rule, least-cost rule and Vogel’s approximation method, Simple problems.

UNIT-IV (12 hrs):Assignment problem, definition, mathematical formulation of assignment problem, solution

of assignment problem using Hungarian algorithm, unbalanced assignment problem, simpleproblems, Difference between Assignment and transportation Problem.

UNIT-V (12 hrs):Introduction – Definition – Terminology and Notations Principal Assumptions,

Problems with n Jobs through Two Machines Problems with n Jobs through Three Machines

Prescribed Text Book:Operations Research (2nd Edition) by S.Kalavathi, Vikas Publications Towers Pvt. Ltd.Scope:UNIT-I: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7UNIT-II: 2.1, 2.2, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 3.1, 3.1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3UNIT-III: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4.1, 8.4.2, 8.4.3UNIT-IV: 9.1, 9.2, 9.2.1, 9.2.2, 9.3, 9.4UNIT-V: 12.1, 12.2, 12.2.1, 12.2.2, 12.3, 12.4

Reference books:1. Operations Research by Kanthiswaroop, P.K.Gupta, Manmohan by Sultan Chand & Sons2. Operations Research by SD. Sharma, Published by Kedhar Nath ram Nath – Meerut.INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER:-1. Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B2. Number of constraints in LPP should be less than or equal to 3.3. The order of transportation and assignment matrix should be less than or equal to 5.

Page 33: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. MATHEMATICSSEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VII-(B)

ELECTIVE–VII-(B); OPERATIONS RESEARCH

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

UNIT TOPICS5 MARKS

QUESTIONS10 MARKS

QUESTIONS

UNIT - I

Introduction of OR 1(Theory) 1(Theory)

LPP 1(Theory) 1 (Problem)

UNIT - IISimplex Graphical Method

1(Theory)1(Problem)

2(Problems)

UNIT - IIITransportation

1(Theory)1(Problem)

2(Problems)

UNIT - IVAssignment problem

1(Theory)1(Problem)

2(Problems)

UNIT - V sequencing Jobs1(Theory)1(Problem)

2(Problems)

Page 34: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VII-(B)

ELECTIVE–VII-(B); OPERATIONS RESEARCHMODEL QUESTION PAPER

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75 PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M 1. Explain the origin and development of operation research. 2. Explain the procedure to formulate a linear programming problem.3. Explain the Simplex method to solve a linear programming problem. 4. Solve the following LPP by using graphical method

max 8 51 2

z x x

Subject to : 2 5001 2

x x

1501

x

2502

x

, 01 2

x x

5. Explain the mathematical formulation of transportation problem.6. Determine an initial basic feasible solution to the following transportation

problem using North west corner rule.

1D

2D 3

D4

D Supply

1O 6 4 1 5 14

2O 8 9 2 7 16

3O 4 3 6 2 5

Demand 6 10 15 4

7. Explain the difference between transportation and assignment problem.8. Solve the following Assignment problem which Minimize the Total Cost.

1 10 25 15 20

2 15 30 5 15

3 35 20 12 24

4 17 25 24 20

A B C D

9. Explain the assumptions involved in sequencing problem.

10. There are five jobs each of which must go through the two machines A and Bin the order A,B processing times are given below.

JOB 1 2 3 4 5

Machine-A 5 1 9 3 10

Machine-B 2 6 7 8 4Determine a sequence for the five jobs that will minimize the total elapsed time.

Page 35: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 X 10 = 50Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Explain advantages and limitations of operations research.

12. A paper mill produces two grades of paper namely x and y owing to raw materialrestrictions it cannot produce more than 400 tons of grade x and 300 tons of grade y ina week. There are 160 production hours in a week. It requires 0.2 and 0.4 hours toproduce a ton of products x and y respectively with corresponding profits of Rs. 200/-and Rs. 500/- per ton. Formulate the above as an LPP to maximize profit.

UNIT - II13. Solve the LPP by using graphical method

objective function : 1 2max 3 4z x x

Subject to : 1 24 2 80x x

1 22 5 180x x

1 0x , 2 0x

14. Use simplex method to solve the LPP.

objective function : max 3 21 2

z x x

Subject to : 41 2

x x

21 2

x x

, 01 2

x x

UNIT - III15. Use vogel’s approximation method to obtain an initial basic feasible solution

of the transportation problem.D E F G Available

A 11 13 17 14 250B 16 18 14 10 300C 21 24 13 10 400

Demand 200 225 275 250

16. Find the initial basic feasible solution for the following data using least cost method.A B C Available

1 2 7 4 52 3 3 1 83 5 4 7 74 1 6 2 14Demand 7 9 18

Page 36: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. A department head has four tasks to be performed and three subordinates, thesubordinates differ in efficiency the estimates of the time, each subordinate would taketo perform is given below in the matrix. How should he allocate the tasks one to eachman, so as to minimize the total Men - Hours?

MENTask 1 2 3

I 9 26 15II 13 27 6III 35 20 15IV 18 30 20

18. Solve the following assignment problem in order to minimize the total cost. Thematrix given below gives the assignment cost when different operators are assigned tovarious machines.

30 25 33 35 36

23 29 38 23 26

30 27 22 22 22

25 31 29 27 32

27 29 30 24 32

I II III IV V

A

B

C

D

E

UNIT - V19. In a factory, there are Six Jobs to perform, each of which should go through two

machines A and B, in the order A, B. The processing time (in hours) for the Jobs aregiven below. You are required to determine the sequence for performing the Jobs thatwould minimize the total elapsed time T, what is the value of T?

JOB

Machine-A 1 3 8 5 6 3

Machine-B 5 6 3 2 2 10

20. We have five jobs each of which must go through the machines A,B and C in the orderA,B,C. Determine the sequence that will minimize the total elapsed time.

JOB 1 2 3 4 5

Machine-A 5 7 6 9 5

Machine-B 2 1 4 5 3

Machine-C 3 7 5 6 7

Instruction to Paper Setter :Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

1J 2

J 3J

4J 5

J6

J

Page 37: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLORE B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VII-(C)

ELECTIVE– VII-(C) : NUMBER THEORY60 Hrs

UNIT-I (12 hours)

Divisibility – Greatest Common Divisor – Euclidean Algorithm – The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

UNIT-II (12 hours)Congruences – Special Divisibility Tests - Chinese Remainder Theorem- Fermat‟s Little Theorem – Wilson‟s Theorem – Residue Classes and Reduced Residue Classes – Solutions of Congruences

UNIT-III (12 hours)Number Theory from an Algebraic Viewpoint – Multiplicative Groups, Rings and Fields

UNIT-IV (12 hours)

Quadratic Residues - Quadratic Reciprocity – The Jacobi Symbol

UNIT-V (12 hours )

Greatest Integer Function – Arithmetic Functions – The Moebius Inversion Formula

Reference Books:

1. “Introduction to the Theory of Numbers” by Niven, Zuckerman & Montgomery (JohnWiley & Sons)

2. “Elementary Number Theory” by David M. Burton.

3. Elementary Number Theory, by David, M. Burton published by 2nd Edition (UBSPublishers).

4. Introduction to Theory of Numbers, by Davenport H., Higher Arithmetic published by5th Edition (John Wiley & Sons) Niven,Zuckerman & Montgomery.(Camb, Univ,Press)

5. Number Theory by Hardy & Wright published by Oxford Univ, Press. 6. Elements of the Theory of Numbers by Dence, J. B & Dence T.P published by Academic

Press.Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 38: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VIII-A-1

Cluster Elective –VIII-A-1; LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

60 Hrs

UNIT – 1 (12 hrs) Laplace Transform I : -Definition of - Integral Transform – Laplace Transform Linearity, Property, Piecewise

continuous Functions, Existence of Laplace Transform, Functions of Exponential order, and ofClass A. Linear property, First Shifting Theorem.UNIT – 2 (12 hrs) Laplace Transform II : -

Second Shifting Theorem, Change of Scale Property, Laplace Transform of the derivativeof f(t), Initial Value theorem and Final Value theorem.UNIT – 3 (12 hrs) Laplace Transform III : -

Laplace Transform of Integrals – Multiplication by t, Multiplication by tn – Division by t.UNIT –4 (12 hrs) Inverse Laplace Transform I : -

Definition of Inverse Laplace Transform. Linearity, Property, First Shifting Theorem,Second Shifting Theorem, Change of Scale property, use of partial fractions, Examples.UNIT –5 (12 hrs) Inverse Laplace Transform II : -

Inverse Laplace transforms of Derivatives–Inverse Laplace Transforms of Integrals –Multiplication by Powers of „P’– Division by powers of „P’– Convolution Definition –Convolution Theorem – proof and Applications – Heaviside’s Expansion theorem and itsApplications.

Prescribed Text Books :-

Integral Transforms by A.R. Vasistha and Dr. R.K. Gupta Published by Krishna PrakashanMedia Pvt. Ltd. Meerut.

Reference Books :-

1. Laplace Transforms by A.R. Vasistha and Dr. R.K. Gupta Published by Krishna PrakashanMedia Pvt. Ltd. Meerut.

2. Fourier Series and Integral Transforms by Dr. S. Sreenadh Published by S.Chand andCo., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

3. Laplace and Fourier Transforms by Dr. J.K. Goyal and K.P. Gupta, Published byPragathi Prakashan, Meerut.

4.Integral Transforms by M.D. Raising hania, - H.C. Saxsena and H.K. Dass Published by S.Chand and Co., Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.

Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ AssignmentsInstruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 39: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUSSEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VIII-A-1

Cluster Elective –VIII-A-1; LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

PAPER 5 MARKSQUESTIONS

10 MARKSQUESTIONS

UNIT – I 2 (Problems)1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

UNIT – II1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

1 (Theorem)&

1 (Problem)

UNIT – III 2 (Problems)1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

UNIT – IV1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

1 (Theorem)&

1 (Problem)

UNIT – V 2 (Problems)1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

Page 40: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VIII-A-1Cluster Elective –VIII-A-1; LAPLACE TRANSFORMS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75 PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M

1. Find 3sinh 2 5cosh 2t

L e t t .

2. Find L F t Where

0, 0 1

, 1 2

0, 2

t

F t t t

t

3. State and prove second shifting theorem in Laplace Transforms.

4. Applying change of scale property, find cos5L t .

5. Find 3sin 2 2cos 2L t t t .

6. Show that 2

0

3 cos

25tt e t dt

.

7. State and prove first shifting Theorem in Inverse Laplace Transforms.

8.3 21

2 4 20

PL

P P

.

9. Find 31 log2

PL

P

.

10. Find

1131

LP P

.

Page 41: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Define Laplace Transforms. State and prove linear property of Laplace Transforms.

12. Find sinL at and cosL at and hence obtain 2sinL at .

UNIT - II13. State and prove initial value theorem.

14. Find L F t where

2 2cos ,

3 3

20 ,

3

t tF t

t

UNIT - III

15. If L F t f p then prove that 0

1t

L F x dx L F tp

.

16. Prove that sin 11Tan

tL

t P

and hence find sin at

Lt

.

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. State and prove change of scale property in Inverse Laplace Transforms.

18. Prove that

1

2 2

1sin sinh

22 2 2 2

PL t t

P P P P

.

UNIT - V19. State and prove Heaviside’s expansion theorem.

20. Use Convolution theorem to find 1 1

1L

P P

.

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 42: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS,SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER – A, PAPER – VIII-A-2Cluster Elective- VIII-A-2:  INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS

60 Hrs

UNIT – 1 (12 hrs) Application of Laplace Transform to solutions of Differential Equations : -Solutions of ordinary Differential Equati6ons.

Solutions of Differential Equations with constants co-efficient Solutions of Differential Equations with Variableco-efficient

UNIT – 2 (12 hrs) Application of Laplace Transform : -

Solutions of partial Differential Equations.UNIT – 3 (12 hrs) Application of Laplace Transforms to Integral Equations : -

Definitions : Integral Equations-Abel’s, Integral Equation-Integral Equation of ConvolutionType, Integro Differential Equations. Application of L.T. to Integral Equations.UNIT –4 (12 hrs) Fourier Transforms-I : -

Definition of Fourier Transform – Fourier’s in Transform – Fourier cosine Transform –Linear Property of Fourier Transform – Change of Scale Property for Fourier Transform – sineTransform and cosine transform shifting property – modulation theorem.UNIT – 5 (12 hrs) Fourier Transform-II : -

Convolution Definition – Convolution Theorem for Fourier transform – parseval’s Indentify– Relationship between Fourier and Laplace transforms – problems related to Integral Equations.

Prescribed Text Books :-

Integral Transforms by A.R. Vasistha and Dr. R.K. Gupta Published by Krishna PrakashanMedia Pvt. Ltd. Meerut.

Reference Books :-

1. Laplace Transforms by A.R. Vasistha and Dr. R.K. Gupta Published by Krishna PrakashanMedia Pvt. Ltd. Meerut.

2. Fourier Series and Integral Transforms by Dr. S. Sreenadh Published by S.Chand andCo., Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

3. Laplace and Fourier Transforms by Dr. J.K. Goyal and K.P. Gupta, Published byPragathi Prakashan, Meerut.

4. Integral Transforms by M.D. Raising hania, - H.C. Saxsena and H.K. Dass Published by S. Chand and Co., Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.

Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 43: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

BLUE PRINT OF QUESTION PAPER(INSTRUCTIONS TO PAPER SETTER)

B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS,SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER – A, PAPER – VIII-A-2Cluster Elective- VIII-A-2:  INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS

NOTE :- Paper Setter Must select TWO Short Questions and TWO Easy Questions from Each Unit as Follows :-

PAPER 5 MARKSQUESTIONS

10 MARKSQUESTIONS

UNIT – I 2 (Problems) 2 (Problems)

UNIT – II 2 (Problems) 2 (Problems)

UNIT – III 2 (Problems) 2 (Problems)

UNIT – IV1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

1 (Theorem)&

1 (Problem)

UNIT – V1 (Theorem)

&1 (Problem)

2 (Theorems)

Page 44: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS

SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER – A, PAPER – VIII-A-2Cluster Elective- VIII-A-2:  INTEGRAL TRANSFORMS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75 PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M

1. Solve 2

02

d yy

dx .

2. 2 2 1 3 tD D y te find L y .

3. If ,y x t is a function of x and t prove that , ,0y

L py x p y xt

.

4. Solve 2 2

2 2

y yxt

x t

when 0

yy

t

at 0t and 0, 0y t .

5. Define Abel’s Integral Equation give One Example.

6. Solve 16sin 40

tF F t d t .

7. State and prove Linear property of Fourier Transform.

8. Find Fourier sine transform of f x

1, 0 1

0, 1

xf x

x

.

9. State and prove Rayleigh’s theorem.

10. Solve the Integral Equation 0

cosf x xdx e

.

Page 45: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Solve 2 2 20sin 2D D y t if 1,y 2Dy at 0t .

12. Solve 11 1 1y ty y if 0 1,y 1 0 2y .

UNIT - II

13. Solve 2

23

y y

t x

when , 0,

2y t

0

0

y

x x

and ,0 30cos5y x x .

14. Solve 1 ,0 1, 0y y te x tx t

and ,0y x x .

UNIT - III

15. Solve the integral equation

1

0 3

1t F

d t tt

.

16. Solve 2 20

tF t t F t F .

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. State and prove change of scale property for Fourier cosine Transform.

18. Find the Fourier Transform of 21 , 1

0, 1

x xF x

x

.

UNIT - V19. State and prove Fatling theorem for Fourier Transform.

20. Derive the Relationship between Fourier and Laplace Transforms.

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 46: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER-B, PAPER – VIII-B-1Cluster Elective – VIII-B-1 : PRINCIPLES OF MECHANICS

60 HrsUnit – I : (10 hours)

D’ Alembert’s Principle and Lagrange’s Equations : some definitions – Lagrange’s equations for aHolonomic system – Lagrange’s Equations of motion for conservative, nonholonomic system.Unit – II: (10 hours)Variational Principle and Lagrange’s Equations: Variatonal Principle – Hamilton’s Principle –Derivation of Hamilton’s Principle from Lagrange’s Equations – Derivation of Lagrange’sEquations from Hamilton’s Principle – Extension of Hamilton’s Principle – Hamilton’s Principlefor Non-conservative, Non-holonomic system – Generalised Force in Dynamic System –Hamilton’s Principle for Conservative, Non-holonomic system – Lagrange’s Equations for Non-conservative, Holonomic system - Cyclic or Ignorable Coordinates.Unit –III: (15 hours)Conservation Theorem, Conservation of Linear Momentum in Lagrangian Formulation –Conservation of angular Momentum – conservation of Energy in Lagrangian formulation.Unit – IV: (15 hours)Hamilton’s Equations of Motion: Derivation of Hamilton’s Equations of motion – Routh’sprocedure – equations of motion – Derivation of Hamilton’s equations from Hamilton’s Principle –Principle of Least Action – Distinction between Hamilton’s Principle and Principle of LeastAction.Unit – V: (10 hours)Canonical Transformation: Canonical coordinates and canonical transformations – The necessaryand sufficient condition for a transformation to be canonical – examples of canonicaltransformations – properties of canonical transformation – Lagrange’s bracket is canonicalinvariant – poisson’s bracket is canonical invariant - poisson’s bracket is invariant under canonicaltransformation – Hamilton’s Equations of motion in poisson’s bracket – Jacobi’s identity forpoisson’s brackets.Reference Text Books :1. Classical Mechanics by C.R.Mondal Published by Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.2. A Text Book of Fluid Dynamics by F. Charlton Published by CBS Publications, New Delhi. 3. Classical Mechanics by Herbert Goldstein, published by Narosa Publications, New Delhi. 4. Fluid Mechanics by T. Allen and I.L. Ditsworth Published by (McGraw Hill, 1972)

5. Fundamentals of Mechanics of fluids by I.G. Currie Published by (CRC, 2002)

6. Fluid Mechanics : An Introduction to the theory, by Chia-shun Yeh Published by (McGraw Hill,1974)

7. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics by R.W Fox, A.T Mc Donald and P.J. Pritchard Published by (JohnWiley and Sons Pvt. Ltd., 2003)Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 47: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER-B, PAPER – VIII-B-2

Cluster Elective–VIII-B-2 : FLUID MECHANICS60 Hrs

Unit – I : (10 hours)

Kinematics of Fluids in MotionReal fluids and Ideal fluids – Velocity of a Fluid at a point – Streamlines and pthlines – steady andUnsteady flows – the velocity potential – The Vorticity vector – Local and Particle Rates ofChange – The equation of Continuity – Acceleration of a fluid – Conditions at a rigid boundary –General Analysis of fluid motion.Unit – II : (10 hours)Equations of motion of a fluid- Pressure at a point in fluid at rest – Pressure at a point in a moving fluid – Conditions at a boundary of two inviscid immiscible fluids – Euler’s equations of motion – Bernoulli’s equation – Worked examples.Unit – III : (10 hours)Discussion of the case of steady motion under conservative body forces - Some flows involvingaxial symmetry – Some special two-dimensional flows – Impulsive motion – Some furtheraspects of vortex motion.Unit – IV : (15 hours)Some Two – dimensional Flows, Meaning of two-dimensional flow – Use of Cylindrical polarcoordinates – The stream function – The complex potential for two-dimensional, Irrotational,Incompressible flow – Uniform Stream – The Milne-Thomson Circle theorem – the theorem ofBlasius.Unit – V : (15 hours)Viscous flow, Stress components in a real fluid – Relations between Cartesian components ofstress – Translational motion of fluid element – The rate of strain quadric and principal stresses –Some further properties of the rate of strain quadric – Stress analysis in fluid motion – Relationsbetween stress and rate of strain – the coefficient of viscosity and laminar flow - The Navier-Stokes equations of motion of a viscous fluid.

Reference Text Books :

1. A Text Book of Fluid Dynamics by F. Charlton Published by CBS Publications, New Delhi. 2. Classical Mechanics by Herbert Goldstein, published by Narosa Publications, New Delhi.

3. Fluid Mechanics by T. Allen and I.L. Ditsworth published by (McGraw Hill, 1972)

4. Fundamentals of Mechanics of fluids by I.G. Currie published by (CRC, 2002)

5. Fluid Mechanics, An Introduction to the theory by Chia-shun Yeh published by (McGraw Hill,1974)

6. Fluids Mechanics by F.M White published by (McGraw Hill, 2003)

7.Introduction to Fluid Mechanics by R.W Fox, A.T Mc Donald and P.J. Pritchard published by

(John Wiley and Sons Pvt. Ltd., 2003Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 48: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER-C, PAPER – VIII-C-1 Cluster Elective–VIII-C-1:GRAPH THEORY

60 Hrs

UNIT – I (12 hrs) Graphs and Sub Graphs :

Graphs , Simple graph, graph isomorphism, the incidence and adjacency matrices, sub graphs, vertex degree, Hand shaking theorem, paths and connection, cycles.UNIT – II (12 hrs)Applications, the shortest path problem, Sperner‟s lemma.Trees :Trees, cut edges and Bonds, cut vertices, Cayley‟s formula.UNIT – III (12 hrs) :Applications of Trees - the connector problem.ConnectivityConnectivity, Blocks and Applications, construction of reliable communication Networks,UNIT – IV (12 hrs):Euler tours and Hamilton cycles

Euler tours, Euler Trail, Hamilton path, Hamilton cycles , dodecahedron graph, Petersen graph, hamiltonian graph, closure of a graph.UNIT – V (12 hrs)

Applications of Eulerian graphs, the Chinese postman problem, Fleury‟s algorithm - the travelling salesman problem.Reference Books :1. Graph theory with Applications by J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murthy published by Mac. Millan

Press 2. Introduction to Graph theory by S. Arumugham and S. Ramachandran, published by

scitech Publications, Chennai-17.

3. A Text Book of Discrete Mathamatics by Dr. Swapan Kumar Sankar, published by S.Chand& Co. Publishers, New Delhi.

4. Graph theory and combinations by H.S. Govinda Rao published by Galgotia Publications.

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 49: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, CLUSTER-C, PAPER – VIII-C-2 Cluster Elective -VIII-C-2:APPLIED GRAPH THEORY

60 Hrs

UNIT – I (12 hrs) : Matchings

Matchings – Alternating Path, Augmenting Path - Matchings and coverings in Bipartite graphs, Marriage Theorem, Minimum Coverings.

UNIT –II (12 hrs) :

Perfect matchings, Tutte‟s Theorem, Applications, The personal Assignment problem -The optimalAssignment problem, Kuhn-Munkres Theorem.

UNIT –III (12 hrs) : Edge ColoringsEdge Chromatic Number, Edge Coloring in Bipartite Graphs - Vizing‟s theorem.UNIT –IV (12 hrs) :Applications of Matchings, The timetabling problem.Independent sets and Cliques

Independent sets, Covering number , Edge Independence Number, Edge Covering Number - Ramsey‟s theorem.UNIT –V (12 hrs) :

Determination of Ramsey‟s Numbers – Erdos Theorem, Turan‟s theorem and Applications, Sehur‟s theorem. A Geometry problem.

Reference Books :-1. Graph theory with Applications by J.A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murthy, published by Mac. Millan Press.

2. Introduction to graph theory by S. Arumugham and S. Ramachandran published bySciTech publications, Chennai-17.

3. A text book of Discrete Mathematics by Dr. Swapan Kumar Sarkar, published by S. ChandPublishers.

4. Graph theory and combinations by H.S. Govinda Rao, published by Galgotia Publications.

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 50: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VIII-(D)-1Cluster Elective –VIII-(D)-1; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

60 Hrs

UNIT- I: (10 hours)Errors   in  Numerical  computations   :  Errors and their Accuracy, Mathematical Preliminaries,Errors and their Analysis, Absolute, Relative and Percentage Errors, A general error formula, Errorin a series approximation.

UNIT – II: (12 hours)Solution   of   Algebraic   and   Transcendental   Equations: The bisection method, The iterationmethod,  The method of false position, Newton Raphson method, Generalized Newton Raphsonmethod. Muller’s Method

UNIT – III: (12 hours) Interpolation - IInterpolation   :  Errors in polynomial interpolation, Finite Differences, Forward differences,Backward  differences, Central Differences, Symbolic relations, Detection of errors by use ofDifferences Tables, Differences of a polynomial

UNIT – IV: (12 hours) Interpolation - IINewton’s formulae for interpolation. Central Difference Interpolation Formulae, Gauss’s centraldifference formulae, Stirling’s central difference formula, Bessel’s Formula, Everett’s Formula.

UNIT – V : (14 hours) Interpolation - IIIInterpolation with unevenly spaced points, Lagrange’s formula, Error in Lagrange’s formula,Divided differences and their properties, Relation between divided differences and forwarddifferences, Relation between divided differences and backward differences Relation betweendivided differences and central differences, Newton’s general interpolation Formula, Inverseinterpolation.

Reference Books :1. Numerical Analysis by S.S.Sastry, published by Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

(Latest Edition) 2. Numerical Analysis by G. Sankar Rao published by New Age International Publishers, New –

Hyderabad. 3. Finite Differences and Numerical Analysis by H.C Saxena published by S. Chand and

Company, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

4. Numerical methods for scientific and engineering computation by M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar, R.K.Jain.

Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ Assignments

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

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VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS

SEMESTER – VI, PAPER – VIII-(D)-1Cluster Elective –VIII-(D)-1; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75 PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M

1. Define the following (a) Absolute Error (b) Relative Error (c) Percentage Error.

2. If 64 5y x x find percentage error in y at at x=1 if the error in x is 0.04.

3. Find the root of the equation 2 log 710xx . Which lies between 3.5 and 4 by

Regular Falsi Method.

4. Explain merits and demerits of Newton - Rephson Method.

5. Prove the following (a) E E (b) 11 E .

6. Find the Missing form :x 0 1 2 3 4y 1 3 9 - 8

7. Find cubic polynomial 0 1, 1 0, 2 1, 3 10y y y y . Hence or other wise find 4y .

8. 24, 32, 35, 40,20 24 28 32

y y y y find 25y by Bessel’s Formula.

9. Derive the relation between divided Difference and Backward Differences.

10. Derive Lagrange’s Interpolation Formula.

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PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Define the types of errors and Establish a general error formulas by

taking , ......,1 2

f x x xn

.

12. Given 10 0.05, 0.0356 0.0002,a b 15300 100, 62000 500c d . Find themaximum absolute error in , 5a b c d a c d .

UNIT - II13. Explain Bisection method to find a real root of the equation 0f x .

14. Explain Muller’s method to find root of 0f x by Muller’s method find root of

the equation 3 2 1 0x x x

UNIT - III15. If f x is a polynomial of degree ‘n’ and the values of x are equally spaced

then prove that n f x is a constant.

16. Evaluate the following taking interval as 1 using finite deference method :

(a) 1Tan x (b) 2 / !x x (c) xe .

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. Derive Gauss’s Backward Interpolation Formula.

18. Using sterling formula find 28y . 49225,

20y 48316,

25y 47236,

30y

45926,35

y 44306.40

y

UNIT - V19. Find the interpolation polynomial for the following using Lagrange’s Method :

x 0 1 2 5y 2 3 12 147

20. Derive Newton’s general interpolation formula with divided difference.

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

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VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY::NELLOREB.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS

SEMESTER – VI: PAPER – VIII-D-2Cluster Elective –VIII-D-2: ADVANCED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

60 Hrs

Unit – I (10 Hours)Curve Fitting:  Least  –  Squares curve fitting procedures, fitting a straight line, nonlinear curvefitting, Curve fitting by a sum of exponentials.

UNIT- II : (12 hours)Numerical  Differentiation:  Derivatives using Newton’s forward difference formula, Newton’sbackward difference formula, Derivatives using central difference formula, stirling’s interpolationformula, Newton’s divided difference formula, Maximum and minimum values of a tabulatedfunction.

UNIT- III : (12 hours)

Numerical Integration: General quadrature formula on errors, Trapozoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3 – rule, Simpson’s 3/8 – rule, and Weddle’s rules, Euler – Maclaurin Formula of summation and quadrature, The Euler transformation.

UNIT – IV: (14 hours)Solutions of simultaneous Linear Systems of Equations:  Solution of linear systems  –  Directmethods, Matrix inversion method, Gaussian elimination methods, Gauss-Jordan Method ,Methodof factorization, Solution of Tridiagonal Systems,. Iterative methods. Jacobi’s method, Gauss-siedalmethod.

UNIT – V (12 Hours)Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Introduction, Solution by Taylor’s Series,Picard’s method of successive approximations, Euler’s method, Modified Euler’s method, Runge –Kutta methods.

Reference Books :

1. Numerical Analysis by S.S.Sastry, published by Prentice Hall India (Latest Edition).

2. Numerical Analysis by G. Sankar Rao, published by New Age International Publishers,New – Hyderabad.

3. Finite Differences and Numerical Analysis by H.C Saxena published by S. Chand andCompany, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

4. Numerical methods for scientific and engineering computation by M.K.Jain, S.R.K.Iyengar,R.K. Jain.

Suggested Activities : Seminar/ Quiz/ AssignmentsInstruction to Paper Setter:

Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B

Page 54: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE.B.A./B.Sc. THIRD YEAR MATHEMATICS

SEMESTER – VI: PAPER – VIII-D-2Cluster Elective –VIII-D-2: ADVANCED NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

MODEL QUESTION PAPER

TIME : 3 Hours Max.Marks : 75 PART – A

I. Answer any FIVE Questions : 5 X 5 = 25M

1. Fitting a second degree parabola by the method of Least-Squares.

2. Fit a exponential curve xy ab .

3. Find first two Derivatives using Newton’s backward difference formula.

4. Find the first and second derivatives of the function tabulated below at x = 15x 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4y 3.325 7 13.625 24 38.875 59

5. Derive Trapezoidal Rule.

6. Evaluate 1

0

xe dx using Simpson’s 1

3rd method.

7. Solve by matrix inverse method 2 3,x y z 2 0,x y z 3 8x y z .

8. Explain Gaussian Elimination method .

9. Explain Taylor’s Method.

10. Explain modified Euler Method.

Page 55: VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY NELLORE B.A./ B.SC. …VIKRAMA SIMHAPURI UNIVERSITY :: NELLORE. CBCS B.A./B.Sc. Mathematics Course Structure w.e.f. 2015-16 (Revised in April, 2017) Year

PART - BAnswer any FIVE of the following Questions.Choosing at least ONE Question from Each Section. (5 10 =50 Marks)

SECTION - A UNIT - I

11. Fit an exponential curve of second kind bxy ae .

12. Fit a straight line to the following data :x 0 5 10 15 20 25y 12 15 17 22 24 30and estimate y value when x = 30.

UNIT - II13. From the Stirling’s interpolation formula obtain the following approximation up

to 3rd difference.

2 11 1 2 23 12

dyx y y y y

x x x xdy

.

14. From the following table find the value of x for which y is maximum and findthis value of y

x 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6y 0.9320 0.9636 0.9055 0.9985 0.999

UNIT - III15. Derive newton’s cote’s Quadrature formula.

16. Evaluate 5.2

log4

xdx using Weddle’s Rule.

SECTION - B UNIT - IV

17. Solve by Tridiagonal system1 2 1 2 3 2 32 7, 3 4, 4 3 5x x x x x x x .

18. Solve by Jacobi’s method 10 2 9x y z , 10 22,x y z 2 3 10 22x y z .UNIT - V

19. Compute y at 0.25x by Euler’s method given 1 2 , 0 1y xy y :

20. Using Runge – Kutta methods of second order, compute 2.5y prove

, 2 2dy x y

ydx x

falling 0.25h .

Instruction to Paper Setter:Two questions must be given from each unit in Part-A and Part-B