visual basic and ms access project report in electricity billing system

7/24/2019 Visual Basic and MS Access Project Report in Electricity Billing System

1/107

Hahotrioity Liaaig` _ysthc

6. IGZ\NJXOZING2

6.6 Igtrnjuoting tn Trnpnshj _ysthc

Nur prnbhot hgtitahj Hahotrioity Liaaig` _ysthc fics

is tn `hghrfth hahotrioity liaa witk faa tkh okfr`hs fgj

phgfaty. Cfgufa systhc tkft is hcpanyhj is hxtrhchay

aflnrinus fgj quith igfjhqufth. It ngay cfmhs tkh

prnohss cnrh jieeiouat fgj kfrj.

kh fic ne nur prnbhot is tn jh!hanp f systhc tkft

is chfgt tn pfrtifaay oncputhri"h tkh wnrm phrenrchj ig

tkh #ahotrioity $nfrj aimh `hghrftig` cngtkay hahotrioity

liaa% rhonrj ne ongsucig` ugit ne hghr`y% stnrh rhonrj ne

tkh oustnchr fgj prh!inus ugpfij rhonrj.

&h ushj Ciornsnet 'isufa $fsio (.) fs erngt hgj fgj

C*+,oohss -))) fs lfom hgj enr jh!hanpig` nur prnbhot.

'isufa $fsio is pricfriay f !isufa jhsi`g hg!irngchgt. &h

ofg orhfth f '$ fppaiofting ly jhsi`gig` tkh enrc fgj

tkft cfmh up tkh ushr igthrefoh. ,jjig` !isufa lfsio

fppaiofting onjh tn tkh enrc fgj tkh nlbhots suok fs

luttngs fgj thxt lnxhs ng tkhc fgj fjjig` fgy

rhquirhj suppnrt onjh ig fjjitingfa cnjuafr.

Ciornsnet ,oohss -))) is f pnwhreua rhaftingfa

jftflfsh fppaiofting witk wkiok f jhsmtnp ushr ofg

heeioihgtay orhfth fgj cfgipuafth jftflfsh systhcs.


2/107


,oohss tfr`hts tkh jhsmtnp ofth`nry fgj wnrms lhst enr

igji!ijufas fgj wnrm`rnup

Cfgfìg` ch`flyths ne jftf enr cuati+ushr foohss tn

tkh sfch jftflfsh% ,oohss ushs eiah+shr!hr frokithoturh%

rftkhr tkfg oaihgt+shr!hr frokithoturh.

,oohss is igoaujhj ig tkh prnehssingfa fgj jh!hanphr

hjitings ne Ciornsnet neeioh.

kh n!hrfaa prnbhot rhpnrt is ji!ijhj igtn snch pfrts.

khsh pfrts frh eurtkhr ji!ijhj igtn tkhir sulpfrts. Ig

tkh pfrts wh kf!h jhsorilhj tkh purpnsh% sonph ne tkh

prnbhot% nlbhoti!h ne tkh prnbhot i.h. fpprnfok wkiok

ushj enr jh!hanpig` tkis snetwfrh. It igoaujhs tkh tnpios

aimh tkh prnlahcs witk tkh hxistig` systhc fgj tkh

eugotingfaity ne tkh nr`fgi"fting. Igtrnjuoting tn tnnas%

jhsi`g% onjig`% thstig` fgj jhlu`ìg` ne tkh systhc frh

jisousshj ig !hry jhtfia. &h kf!h fasn prn!ijhj tkh

gfchs ne tkh lnnms ernc wkiok wh kf!h tfmhg ùijfgoh

tn oncpahth tkh wnrm. fst shoting ongtfigs tkh cftthr

flnut tkh n!hrfaa wnrm phrenrchj fgj tkh heenrts tfmhg

tn oncpahth tkh prnbhot.


3/107


. _!_ZH" _ZXJ!2

.6 _onph2

Nur prnbhot fics ft $usighss prnohss futncfting% i.h.

wh kf!h trihj tn oncputhri"h !frinus prnohsshs ne

#ahotrioity $iaaig` *ysthc. Ig tkh shotnr ne hahotrioity

lnfrj wh kf!h oncputhri"hs tkhir jhpfrtchgt fgj stnom

cfigthgfgoh.

_onph ne fgy snetwfrh jhphgjs upng tkh enaanwig`

tkig`s2

/. It sftisey tkh ushr rhquirhchgt

-. $h hfsy tn ugjhrstfgj ly tkh ushr fgj nphrftnr

4. $h hfsy tn nphrfth

6.


4/107


. N#$hoti%hs N& Z'h _ysthc2

kh eirc kfgjahs faa ne tkh wnrm cfgufaay% wkiok is !hry

thjinus fgj ciscfgf`hj.

kh nlbhoti!h ne nur prnbhot is fs enaanws8

f. n mhhp tkh igenrcfting ne 5ustnchr.

l. n mhhp tkh igenrcfting ne ongsucig` ugit ne hghr`y

ne ourrhgt cngtk.

o. n mhhp tkh igenrcfting ne ongsucig` ugit ne hghr`y

ne prh!inus cngtk.

j. n mhhp tkh igenrcfting ne hcpanyhh wnrmig` ig tkh

jhpfrtchgt.

h. n cfigtfig tkh rhonrj ne tkh jhpfrtchgt.


5/107


(. _!_ZH" )G)*!_I_2

(.6 Ijhgti&io+ting N& Trn#ahc2

kh naj cfgufa systhc wfs sueehrig` ernc f shrihs ne

jrfwlfoms. *igoh wknah ne tkh systhc wfs tn lh

cfigtfighj witk kfgjs tkh prnohss ne mhhpig`%

cfigtfigig` fgj rhtrih!ig` tkh igenrcfting wfs !hry

thjinus fgj ahg`tky. kh rhonrjs whrh gh!hr ushj tn lh

ig f systhcftio nrjhr. tkhrh ushj tn lh ants ne jieeiouatihs

ig fssnoiftig` fgy pfrtiouafr trfgsfoting witk f pfrtiouafr

ongthxt. Ie fgy igenrcfting wfs tn lh enugj it wfs

rhquirhj tn `n tkrnu`k tkh jieehrhgt rh`isthrs%

jnouchgts tkhrh wnuaj gh!hr hxist fgytkig` aimh rhpnrt

`hghrfting. khrh wnuaj fawfys lh ugghohssfry

ongsucpting ne tich wkiah hgthrig` rhonrjs fgj

rhtrih!ig` rhonrjs. Ngh cnrh prnlahc wfs tkft it wfs

!hry jieeiouat tn eigj hrrnrs wkiah hgthrig` tkh rhonrjs.

Ngoh tkh rhonrjs whrh hgthrhj it wfs !hry jieeiouat tn

upjfth tkhsh rhonrjs.

Ig prhshgt% wnrm jngh ig tkh hahotrioity lnfrj is

phrenrchj cfgufaay wkiok is f `rhft khfjfokh enr tkh

jhpfrtchgt .kh rhfsng lhkigj it is tkft tkhrh is ant ne

igenrcfting tn lh cfigtfighj fgj kf!h tn lh mhpt ig

cigj wkiah ruggig` tkh lusighss .0nr tkis rhfsng wh


6/107


kf!h prn!ijhj ehfturhs ;rhshgt systhc is pfrtifaay

futncfthj 9oncputhri"hj2% fotufaay hxistig` systhc is

quith aflnrinus fs ngh kfs tn hgthr sfch igenrcfting ft

tkrhh jieehrhgt pafohs.

,naan-ig` pnigts s'nuaj #h -haa ongsijhrhj2

:nouchgts fgj rhpnrts tkft cust lh prn!ijhj ly tkh

ghw systhc8 tkhrh ofg fasn lh ehw rhpnrts% wkiok ofg

khap cfgf`hchgt ig jhoising+cfmig` fgj onst

ongtrnaaig`% lut sigoh tkhsh rhpnrts jn gnt `ht rhquirhj

ftthgting% suok migj ne rhpnrts fgj igenrcfting whrh

fasn ijhgtieihj fgj `i!hg rhquirhj ftthgting.

:htfias ne tkh igenrcfting ghhjhj enr hfok jnouchgt

fgj rhpnrt.

kh rhquirhj erhquhgoy fgj jistriluting enr hfok

jnouchgt.

;rnlflah snurohs ne igenrcfting enr hfok jnouchgt fgj

rhpnrt.

&itk tkh icpahchgtfting ne oncputhri"hj systhc% tkh

tfsm ne mhhpig` rhonrjs ig fg nr`fgi"hj cfgghr wiaa lh

sna!hj. kh `rhfthst ne faa is tkh rhtrih!fa ne igenrcfting%

wkiok wiaa lh ft tkh oaiom ne tkh cnush. *n tkh prnpnshj

systhc khaps ig sf!ig` tkh tich ig jieehrhgt nphrftings

fgj cfmig` igenrcfting eanw hfsy `i!ig` !fauflah

rhpnrts.


7/107


(. ,h+si#iaity _tujy2

0hfsiliaity stujy is tkh pkfsh ig wkiok tkh fgfayst

okhoms tkft tkh ofgjijfth systhc is ehfsilah enr tkh

nr`fgi"fting nr gnt. kis hgtfias ijhgtieiofting%

jhsoripting = h!faufting ne tkh systhc. 0hfsiliaity stujy

is jngh tn shahot tkh lhst systhc tkft chhts tkh

phrenrcfgoh rhquirhchgt.

Ie tkh ehfsiliaity stujy is tn shr!h fs f jhoising

jnouchgt% it cust fgswhr mhy quhstings.

/. Is tkhrh f ghw fgj lhtthr wfy tn jn tkh bnl tkft wiaa

lhgheit tkh ushr1

-. &kft frh tkh onsts fgj sf!ig`s ne tkh fathrgfti!hs1

4. &kft is rhoncchgjhj1

kh cnst suoohsseua systhc prnbhots frh gnt

ghohssfriay tkh li``hst nr cnst !isilah ig tkh lusighss

lut rftkhr tknsh truay chht ushr3s hxphotftings.

,h+si#iaity ongsijhr+tings

krhh mhy ongsijhrftings frh ig!na!hj ig tkh ehfsiliaity

stujy. khy frh fs enaanws8+

Hongncio ,h+si#iaity2

#ongncio fgfaysis is tkh cnst erhquhgtay ushj chtknj

enr h!fauftig` tkh heehoti!hghss ne tkh ofgjijfth

systhc.


8/107


&h fgfay"h tkh ofgjijfth systhc 9oncputhri"hj

systhc2 is ehfsilah fs tkfg tkh cfgufa systhc lhofush

it sf!hs tkh cnghy% tich fgj cfgpnwhr. It fasn ehfsilah

foonrjig` tn onst lhgheits fgfaysis.

Zho'gio+a ,h+si#iaity2

hokgiofa ehfsiliaity ohgthrs frnugj tkh thokgnan`y ushj.

It chfgs tkh ofgjijfth systhc is thokgiofaay ehfsilah i.h.

it jng3t kf!h fgy thokgiofa efuat fgj wnrm prnphray ig tkh

`i!hg hg!irngchgt. Nur systhc is thokgiofaay ehfsilah7 it

is prn!ijig` us rhquirhj nutput.

Lh'+%inr+a ,h+si#iaity2

$hkf!inrfa ehfsiliaity is tkh fgfaysis ne lhkf!inr

ne tkh ofgjijfth systhc. Ig tkis wh fgfay"h tkft tkh

ofgjijfth systhc is wnrmig` prnphray nr gnt. Ie wnrmig`

tkfg it onccugioftig` prnphr witk tkh hg!irngchgt nr

gnt. ,aa tkis cftthrs frh fgfay"hj fgj f `nnj ofgjijfth

systhc is prhpfrhj. :uh tn tkh okfg`h ne systhc wkft

is tkh okfg`h ig lhkf!inr ne tkh ushrs% tkis efotnrs frh

fasn fgfay"hj.


9/107


/. _!_ZH" JH4H*NT"HGZ

HG4I\NG"HGZ2

*ysthc jh!hanpchgt hg!irngchgt sknws tkh kfrjwfrh

fgj snetwfrh rhquirhchgt% wkiok is ghohssfry enr

jh!hanpig` tkh snetwfrh. >hohssfry snetwfrh fgj

kfrjwfrh rhquirhchgt% wkiok frh ghohssfry enr cfmig`

tkis snetwfrh frh fs enaanws8

/.6 _n&t-+rh \huirhchgt2

*netwfrh rhquirhchgt enr jh!hanpig` tkis prnbhot is fs

enaanws8

Ciornsnet 'isufa $fsio (.)

Ciornsnet +,oohss DF nr ki`khr !hrsing.

&igjnws DF nr ki`khr !hrsing.

/.


10/107


?. IGZ\NJXOZING ZN ZNN*_2

?.6 Igtrnjuoting n& 4isu+a L+sio2

N!hr pfst ehw yhfrs !isufa lfsio (.) 9erngt hgj2 tkh

rhaftingfa jftf lfsh cfgf`hchgt systhc kfs lhhg eigh+

tugig` it is neehrig` f afr`h oncpahx fppaiofting ig tkh

rhaftingfa cfrmht. 'isufa lfsio (.) is f erngt hgj 9i.h.

ushs `rfpkiofa ushr igthrefoh2 !isufa lfsio (.) ushs

wigjnws hg!irngchgt. It cfy ush fgy :$C* nr L:$C*

fs f lfom+hgj tkrnu`k N:$5 9nphg jftflfsh

ongghoti!ity2.

0nr nur purpnsh ne jh!hanpchgt% ig nur prnbhot wh ushj

'isufa $fsio (.) lhofush !isufa lfsio (.) kfs enaanwig`

nutstfgjig` ehfturhs fgj qufaitihs.

)j%+gt+`hs N& 4isu+a L+sio2

/. 'isufa $fsio fppaioftings frh h!hgt jri!hg. #!hgt

jri!hg chfgs tkh ushr is ig

5ngtrna ne tkh fppaiofting.

-. 'isufa $fsio suppnrts tkh prigoipah ne nlbhot+nrihgthj

jhsi`g.

4. 'isufa $fsio is f oncpahth wigjnw fppaiofting

jh!hanpchgt systhc.


11/107


6. 'isufa $fsio is igeigithay hxthgsilah tkrnu`k tkh ush ne

foti!h x ongtrnas jygfciofaay aigmhj ailrfrihs 9jaa@s2 fgj

fjjs jigs.

Z'h ,+st Zr+o: Zn 8igjn-s Jh%hanpchgt

'isufa $fsio is pricfriay f !isufa jhsi`g hg!irngchgt. &h

ofg orhfth f '$ fppaiofting ly jhsi`gig` tkh enrc fgj

tkft cfmh up tkh ushr igthrefoh. ,jjig` !isufa lfsio

fppaiofting onjh tn tkh enrc fgj tkh nlbhots suok fs

luttngs fgj thxt lnxhs ng tkhc fgj fjjig` fgy

rhquirhj suppnrt onjh ig fjjitingfa cnjuafr.

,rihgjay Hg%irngchgt

5rhftig` f enrc% fjjig` ongtrnas tn enrc fgj writig`

onjh lhkigj tkh enrc frh faa cfgf`hj witkig f erihgjay

hg!irngchgt.

5r+p'io+a Xshr Igthr&+oh

,ppaiofting jh!hanphj ig :N* hg!irngchgt kfs tn

igoaujh its nwg sht ne !ijhn% mhylnfrj fgj prigthr

jri!hrs. ig ntkhr wnrjs cfgy :N* prn`rfcs prn!ijhj

!irtufaay gn ushr igthrefoh ft faa. *igoh wigjnws is

prhehrflah n!hr :N* fgj 'isufa $fsio is wigjnws lfshj

khgoh ciaaings ne ushrs ofg ush fppaioftings witk gn

jnouchgtfting nr trfigig`8


12/107


kh `rfpkiofa ushr igthrefoh prn!ijhs f `rfpkiofa

hg!irngchgt tn ushr fs erngt+hgj enr tkhir nphrftig`

systhc tkrnu`k `rfpkiofa nlbhots fgj tkhrhenrh sorhhg

annms !hry fttrfoti!h fgj facnst kfs tkrhh+jichgsingfa

qufaitihs. kh pnigt fgj sknnt ush ne f OJI 9Orfpkiofa

Jshr Igthrefoh2 cfmh ush ne tkh nphrftig` systhc fgj

prn`rfccig` hfsy.

'isufa lfsio (.) ongghot tn guclhr ne lfom+hgj :$C*

fgj L:$C* suok fs *K% 0nx;rn% *ylfsh% Nrfoah hto.

Nphg J+t+#+sh Ongghoti%ity

'isufa lfsio (.) ongghots tn fgy lfom+hgj :$C* systhc

wknsh :$C* onrhs enaanw tkh nphg jftflfsh

ongghoti!ity ruahs fgj tkis ongghoti!ity is hstflaiskhj ly

nphg jftflfsh ongghoti!ity.

kh jftf stnrf`h cfy lhang` tn fgy :$C* hgìgh

sphoieiofaay suppnrthj ly !isufa lfsio (.) jri!hr nr fgy

:$C* tkft suppnrthj nphg jftflfsh ongghoti!ity.

kh jftf hgtry fgj !faijfting sorhhgs frh orhfthj ig

!isufa lfsio (.) ongghots witk wkiokh!hr hgìgh is

sphoieihj ft tkh tich ne sorhhg wfs orhfthj fgj

cfgipuafthj jftf witkig tkft hgìgh.

Oaihgt shr%hr oncputig` +gj %isu+a #+sio 0.;2

kh oaihgt shr!hr prn`rfccig` is fasn f jistriluthj

fppaiofting prnohssig` fgj on+nphrftig` fppaiofting


13/107


prnohssig`. It kfs tkrhh jistigot oncpnghgts% hfok

enousig` ng sphoieio bnl.

kh tkrhh oncpnghgts frh8

/. 5aihgt fppaiofting

-. , :ftflfsh *hr!hr

4. , ghtwnrm enr ongghotig` tkh eirst twn oncpnghgts.

6. Oaihgt )ppaio+ting2

5aihgt fppaiofting 9i.h. erngt hgj2 is tkh pfrt ne tkh

systhc tkft ushrs hcpany tn igthrfot witk jftf. kh

wnrm ne oaihgt is rhquhstig` fgj rhohi!ig` igenrcfting

enrcs f jftflfsh shr!hr 9lfom+hgj2. 5aihgt fppaiofting

ofg lh jh!hanphj rfpijay usig` !isufa lfsio (.).

. ) J+t+#+sh _hr%hr2

, :ftflfsh shr!hr enoushs ng heeioihgtay cfgf`ig`

rhsnurohs suok fs tkh tflah ig wkiok jftf aihs. kh

shr!hr3s pricfry bnl is tn cfgf`h tkh jftf tflahs

npticfaay fcng` cuatipah oaihgts tkft ongourrhgtay

rhquhst shr!hr enr sfch rhsnurohs. 'isufa lfsio ofg

ongghot tn f guclhr ne L:$C* tkft frh ig trhgj.

(. Ght-nr: &nr ongghotig` t'h &irst t-n

oncpnghgts2


14/107


, ghtwnrm fgj onccugiofting snetwfrh frh tkh !hkioah

tkft trfgspnrts tkh jftf lhtwhhg tkh oaihgts fgj tkh

shr!hr. kh systhc lntk oaihgt fgj shr!hr rug

onccugiofting snetwfrh tkft faanw tkhc tn tfam fornss f

ghtwnrm.

N#$hot Nrihgthj Trn`r+ccig` )pprn+o'2

kh !isufa lfsio (.) ushs tkh NN;* fpprnfok. Ig NN;*%

f tflah is trhfthj fs fasn nlbhot fgj tkh jftf lhig`

fttfokhj tn fs ushr sphoieihj pfrfchthrs tkh enrcs fasn

trhfthj fs nlbhots enr tkis wigjnws nlbhot enr tkis

wigjnw nlbhot. kh eirig` ne onjh skipphrs lfshj ng

h!hgts noourrig` suok fs oaiomig` ng f luttng !if f

cnush.

4isu+a L+sio *i#r+rihs2

&khg wh orhfth oncchroifa fppaiofting wh orhfth

nlbhot suok fs wigjnws% jftf wigjnws% chgus hto.

tkhsh nlbhots tkft ynu orhfth usig` fg fpprnprifth

!isufa lfsio pnigthr frh stnrhj ig ailrfrihs eiahs.

&khg fppaiofting kfs tn rug !isufa lfsio tkhrh nlbhots

ernc tkhir ailrfrihs fgj !isufa lfsio `i!hs ynu f ailrfry

pfigthr tn khap ynu cfgf`h ynur ailrfrihs.

H%hgts ig 4isu+a L+sio2

'isufa lfsio oncchroifa fppaioftings frh h!hgt jri!hg.

kh ushr ne tkh fppaiofting


15/107


5ngtrnas tkh eanw ne tkh fppaiofting ly tkh foting tkhy

tfmh.

4isu+a L+sio9s Jh#u``ig` tnna2

n jistriluth fppaiofting orhfthj ig !isufa lfsio wh

orhfth fg hxhoutflah i.h. fg hxh eiah% fasn tkhrh is f

jistriluting mit tn jistriluth tkh fppaiofting.

,h+turhs n& 4isu+a L+sio2

/. 'isufa lfsio prn!ijhs f OJI wkiok fgj tkhrhenrh

sorhhg annms !hry fttrfoti!h.

-. &nrm ng oaihgt shr!hr oncputig` cnjha.

4. Nlbhot Nrihgthj prn`rfccig` fpprnfok.

6. 'isufa lfsio prn!ijhs sh!hrfa tnna lfrs% wkiok cfmh

wnrmig` quiom fgj hfsy.

?. It is erngt hgj fgj :$C* fs f lfom hgj sn it ushs faa

tkh ehfturhs ne L:$C* aimh rhehrhgtifa igth`rity enrhi`g

mhy hto.

(. It ushs f ciorn khap aigh% wkiok !isufa lfsio ushs tn

jispafy stfrthrs tn jispafy igenrcfting tkrnu`k tkh

shssing.

,hha N& 8igjn-s Hg%irngchgt

Ciornsnet &igjnws hg!irngchgt is luiat+ig tn 'isufa

$fsio fppaiofting. >n ghhj tn wnrm witk fgy wigjnws

oncpftilah kfrjwfrh sigoh wigjnws prn!ijhs jri!hrs enr


16/107


tknusfgj ne jieehrhgt prigthr3s !ijhn fjfpthr% cnjhcs

fgj ntkhr phripkhrfas.

?. Igtrnjuoting n& "_)oohss

N!hr tkh pfst sh!hrfa yhfrs% rhaftingfa jftflfsh

cfgf`hchgt systhc kf!h lhonch tkh cnst wijhay

foohpthj wfy tn cfgf`h jftf rhaftingfa systhc nethg

lhgheits suok fs8

/. #fsy foohss tn faa jftf.

-. 0ahxiliaity ig stnrf`h fgj cnjhaig`.

4. Lhjuohj jftf stnrf`h fgj rhjugjfgoy.

6. Igjhphgjhgoh ne pkysiofa stnrf`h = an`iofa jftf

jhsi`gs.

?. , ki`k+ah!ha jftf cfgipuafting afg`uf`h 9*K2.

(. flahs = tflah nphrftings frh whaa jheighj lhofush

rhaftingfa tkhnry is enugjhj ig sht tkhnry% rhaftingfa

fa`hlrf = rhaftingfa ofaouaus.

Nur ne tkis tkh rhfsng enr igtrnjuoig` rhaftingfa cnjha is

tn igorhfsh tkh prnjuoti!ity ne tkh fppaiofting

prn`rfcchr ly haicigftig` tkh ghhj tn okfg`h

fppaiofting prn`rfcs wkhg f okfg`h is cfjh tn tkh

jftflfsh.


17/107


,s tkh thokgnanìhs fssnoifthj witk L:$C* kf!h `rnwg

rfpijay ig rhohgt yhfrs% tkh fpphfa ne rhaftingfa

jftflfshs kfs lhonch fppfrhgt tn f cuok wijhr

fujihgoh.

kh pkhgnchgfa `rnwtk ne tkh rhaftingfa thokgnan`y

kfs ahj tn cnrh jhcfgj enr L:$C* ig hg!irngchgts

rfgìg` ernc phrsngfa oncputhr tn afr`h ki`kay shourh

5;J witk ushrs rfg ig` ernc !hry ofsufa tn !hry

snpkistiofthj.

Ciornsnet ,oohss -))) is f pnwhreua rhaftingfa jftflfsh

fppaiofting witk wkiok f jhsmtnp ushr ofg heeioihgtay

orhfth fgj cfgipuafth jftflfsh systhcs. ,oohss tfr`hts

tkh jhsmtnp ofth`nry fgj wnrms lhst enr igji!ijufas fgj

wnrm`rnup

Cfgfìg` ch`flyths ne jftf enr cuati+ushr foohss tn

tkh sfch jftflfsh. ,oohss ushs 0iah+shr!hr

frokithoturh% rftkhr tkfg oaihgt+shr!hr frokithoturh.

,oohss is igoaujhj ig tkh prnehssingfa fgj jh!hanphr

hjitings ne Ciornsnet neeioh.

,s f ahfjhr ig tkh jhsmtnp jftflfsh ofth`nry% Ciornsnet

,oohss cfmhs it hfsy enr ushrs tn eigj fgj cfgf`h tkhir

jftf tn cfmh lhtthr lusighss jhoising. &itk strng`

igth`rfting witk Ciornsnet Neeioh% ,oohss neehrs f siciafr

fpphfrfgoh fgj eugotingfaity tn tkft enugj ig tkh


18/107


pnpuafr Ciornsnet wnrj fgj #xoha fppaioftings enr

`hghrfa lusighss ushrs% ,oohss prn!ijhs hfsy tn ush

wi"frjs tkrnu`knut% suok fs tkh jftflfsh wi"frj enr

`httig` up fgj ruggig` quiomay fgj tkh sicpah quhry

wi"frjs enr hfsiay eigjig` igenrcfting ernc tkh jftf. kh

oncligfting ne hfsh ne ush fgj pnwhr ig foohss cfmhs

it tkh tnp oknioh fcng` jh!hanphrs wkn erhquhgtay ush

,oohss fs f erngt hgj ig f oaihgt B shr!hr sohgfrin.

kh ngay prnlahc witk C*+,55#** is tkft it ofggnt

prn!ijh strng` shourity ehfturhs. $ut ig erngt ne its efst

hxhouting ehfturhs tkis jrfwlfom ofg lh gh`ahothj fs

tkh eirc jnhs gnt ghhj fgy typh ne shourity wkhtkhr it is

nphrftingfa% jftflfsh% nr fgy ntkhr shourity. $ut ig

fppaiofting jh!hanpchgt snch rhstrioting frh cfjh ne

snch pafohs sn tkft nur jftflfsh ofggnt lh onrrupthj.

C*+,55#** is tkhrhenrh ushj enr its efst hxhouting

sphhj fgj fasn juh tn its efst ongghoti!ity.

Icpnrt+goh n& j+t+#+sh2

Ornwtk ig tkh usf`h ne 5ncputhrs ig $usighss fgj

Igjustrifa shotnr igitifthj jh!hanpchgt ne cnjhrg

:ftflfsh *netwfrh. :ftflfsh snetwfrh3s neehrs f

guclhr ne pnthgtifa fj!fgtf`hs n!hr trfjitingfa eiah+

prnohssig` systhc7 snch ne tkhc frh fs enaanws8

Trn`r+cJ+t+ Igjhphgjhgoh


19/107


kh shpfrfting ne jftf jhsoriptings 9chtfjftf2 ernc tkh

fppaiofting prn`rfcs tkft ush tkh jftf is ofaahj jftf+

igjhphgjhgoh. &itk tkh jftflfsh fpprnfok% jftf

jhsoriptings frh stnrhj ig f ohgtrfa anofting ofaahj

rhpnsitnry. kis prnphrty ne tkh jftflfsh systhcs faanws

fg nr`fgi"fting3s jftf tn okfg`h fgj h!na!h witknut

okfgìg` tkh fppaiofting prn`rfcs tkft prnohss tkft

jftf.

"igic+a J+t+\hjugj+goy

kh jhsi`g `nfa witk jftflfsh fpprnfok is tkft

prh!inusay shpfrfth fgj rhjugjfgt jftf eiahs frh

igth`rfthj igtn f sigàh% anìofa struoturh. #fok pricfry

efot is rhonrjhj ig ngay ngh pafoh ig tkh jftflfsh. kh

jftflfsh fpprnfok jnhs gnt haicigfth rhjugjfgoy

hgtirhay% lut it faanws tkh jhsi`ghrs tn ofrheuaay ongtrna

tkh typh fgj fcnugt ne rhjugjfgoy.

J+t+ Ongsisthgoy

$y ongtrnaaig` jftf rhjugjfgoy% wh `rhftay rhjuoh tkh

nppnrtugitihs enr igongsisthgoy. Ig jftflfsh fpprnfok

upjftig` jftf !fauhs is `rhftay sicpaieihj wkhg hfok

!fauh is stnrhj ig ngh pafoh ngay. 0igfaay wh f!nij tkh

wfsthj stnrf`h spfoh tkft rhsuats ernc rhjugjfgt jftf

stnrf`h.

J+t+ _'+rig`


20/107


;ricfry fj!fgtf`h ne jftflfsh fpprnfok is skfrig` ne

jftf. , jftflfsh is jhsi`ghj fs f skfrhj rhsnuroh.

,utknri"hj ushrs frh `rfgthj phrcissing tn ush tkh

jftflfsh fgj hfok ushr is prn!ijhj ngh nr cnrh ushr

!ihws tn efoiaitfth tkis ush. , ushr !ihw is f an`iofa

jhsoripting ne snch pnrting ne jftflfsh tkft is rhquirhj

ly tkh ushr tn phrenrc snch tfsm.

Hg&nrohchgt n& _t+gj+rjs

&khg tkh jftflfsh fpprnfok is icpahchgthj witk euaa

cfgf`hchgt suppnrt% tkh jftflfsh fjcigistrfting

eugoting sknuaj lh `rfgthj sig`ah pnigt futknrity fgj

rhspngsiliaity ne hstflaiskig` fgj hgenroig` jftf

stfgjfrjs. khsh stfgjfrjs wiaa igoaujh gfcig`

ong!hgtings% jftf qufaity stfgjfrjs fgj ugienrc

prnohjurhs enr foohssig`% upjftig` fgj prnohssig` jftf.

kh jftf rhpnsitnry prn!ijhs jftflfsh fjcigistrftnrs

witk pnwhreua tnnas enr jh!hanpig` fgj hgenroig` suok

stfgjfrjs.

\hjuohj Trn`r+c "+igthg+goh

*tnrhj jftf cust lh okfg`hj erhquhgtay enr f !frihty ne

rhfsngs8 ghw jftf ithc typhs frh fjjhj7 jftf enrcfts

fth okfg`hj fgj sn ng. Ig eiah prnohssig` hg!irngchgt%

tkh jhsoripting ne jftf enrcfts fgj foohss chtknjs

igh!itflay rhsuat ig tkh ghhj tn cnjiey fppaiofting


21/107


prn`rfcs. ,s f rhsuat ig tkh okfg`h ne jftf enrcfts

fgj foohss chtknjs igh!itflay rhsuats ig tkh ghhj tn

cnjiey fppaiofting prn`rfcs. Ig f jftflfsh

hg!irngchgt% jftf frh cnrh igjhphgjhgt ne fppaiofting

prn`rfcs tkft ush tkhc. &itkig aicits% wh ofg okfg`h

hitkhr tkh jftf nr tkh fppaiofting prn`rfcs tkft ush tkh

jftf witknut ghohssitftig` tkh okfg`h ig ntkhr efotnrs.


22/107


0. T\H*I"IG)\! JH_I5G N,

T\NTN_HJ _!_ZH"2

0.6 J+t+ Jhsi`g2

Ig cnst situftings% cfgy pkysiofa jftflfsh jhsi`g

jhoisings frh icpaioit nr haicigfthj wkhg wh oknnsh tkh

jftflfsh cfgf`hchgt thokgnanìhs tn ush witk tkh

igenrcfting systhc wh frh jhsi gig`. *igoh cfgy

nr`fgi"ftings kf!h stfgjfrj enr nphrftig` systhcs%

jftflfsh cfgf`hchgt systhc fgj jftf foohss

afgùf`hs% wh cust jhfa ngay witk tknsh okniohs gnt

icpaioit ig tkh ì!hg thokgnanìhs.

kh pricfry `nfa ne jftflfsh jhsi`g is jftf prnohssig`

heeioihgoy.

N#$hoti%h N& J+t+#+sh Jhsi`g2

i2 n jhoijh ng tkh nr`fgi"fting ne tkh jftflfsh ig

oncputhr stnrf`h fgj jheigh tkh pkysiofa struoturh ne

tkh jftflfsh cfgf`hchgt systhc.

ii2 n nutaigh tkh prn`rfc tn prnohss trfgsfotings

fgj tn `hghrfth fgtioipfthj cfgf`hchgt igenrcfting

fgj jhoising suppnrt rhpnrts.

Jhsi`gig` ,ihajs2 , eihaj is tkh scfaahst ugit ne

fppaiofting jftf rhon`gi"hj ly systhc snetwfrh


23/107


O'nnsig` J+t+ Zyphs2 , jftf typh is f jhtfiahj

onjig` sokhcf rhon`gi"hj ly tkh systhc snetwfrh% suok

fs f :$C*% enr rhprhshgtig` nr`fgi"ftingfa jftf.

*hahotig` f jftf typh ig!na!hs enur nlbhoti!hs tkft wiaa

kf!h jieehrhgt rhafti!h icpnrtfgoh enr jieehrhgt

fppaioftings8

i.2 Cigici"hj *tnrf`h *pfoh

ii.2 Lhprhshgt ,aa ;nssilah 'fauhs

iii.2 Icprn!h :ftf Igth`rity

i!.2 *uppnrt ,aa :ftf Cfgipuaftings

J+t+ Zyph Jhsoripting

hxt 'faij *trig`

:fthi

ch

'faij ofahgjfr jfth fgj tich

>uclhr >uclhr witk f sphoieihj guclhr

ne ji`its

Ongtrnaaig` J+t+ Igth`rity

0nr cfgy :$C*% jftf igth`rity ongtrnas ofg lh luiatigtn tkh pkysiofa struoturh ne tkh eihajs fgj ongtrnas

hgenrohj ly tkh :$C* ng tknsh eihajs. *nch ntkhr


24/107


typiofa ongtrnas tkft f :$C* cfy suppnrt frh tkh

enaanwig`8+

Jh&+uat 4+auhs2

, jhefuat !fauh is tkh !fauh f eihaj wiaa fssuch ugahss

f ushr hgthrs fg hxpaioit !fauh enr fg igstfgoh ne tkft

eihaj. ,ssi`gig` f jhefuat !fauh tn f eihaj ofg rhjuoh jftf

hgtry% tich sigoh hgtry ne tkh !fauh ofg lh smipphj fgj

it ofg fasn khap tn rhjuoh jftf hgtry hrrnrs enr tkh cnst

onccng !fauh.

\+g`h Ongtrna2

Lfg`h ongtrna aicits tkh sht ne phrcissilah !fauh f eihaj

cfy fssuch. kh rfg`h cfy lh f guchrio anwhr tn

upphr lnugj nr f sht ne sphoieio !fauhs. It is lhtthr tn

icpahchgt fgy rfg`h ongtrnas tkrnu`k f :$C* sigoh

rfg`h ongtrna ig prn`rfcs cfy lh igongsisthgtay

hgenrohj fgj it is cnrh jieeiouat tn eigj fgj okfg`h

tkhc.

Guaa 4+auh Ongtrna2

, guaa !fauh is fg hcpty !fauh hfok pricfry mhy cust

kf!h fg igth`rity ongtrna tkft prnkilits f guaa !fauh. ,gy

ntkhr rhquirhj eihaj cfy fasn kf!h f guaa !fauh ongtrna

pafohj ng it ie tkft is tkh pnaioy ne tkh nr`fgi"fting.

\h&hrhgti+a Igth`rity2


25/107


Lhehrhgtifa igth`rity ng f eihaj is f enrc ne rfg`h

ongtrna ig wkiok tkh !fauh ne tkft eihaj cust hxist fs tkh

!fauh ig snch eihaj ig fgntkhr rnw ne tkh sfch nr

jieehrhgt tflah.

Lhonrj is f `rnup ne f eihajs stnrhj ig fjbfohgt chcnry

anofting fgj rhtrih!h tn`htkhr fs f ugit. kh jhsi`g ne f

pkysiofa rhonrj ig!na!hs oknnsig` tkh shquhgoig` ne

eihajs igtn fjbfohgt stnrf`h anofting tn fokih!h twn `nfas

tkft frh heeioihgt ush ne shongjfry stnrf`h ne jftf

prnohssig` sphhj.

&h kf!h ushj ei!h jieehrhgt tflahs enr stnrig` jieehrhgt

rhonrj. khrh frh ei!h tflahs B oustnchr tflah % $iaa

tflah% $iaa okfr`h tflah% shr!ioh ohgtrh tflah% oncchroifa

tflah. khir jhsi`g !ihw frh sknwg fs enaanws8

khsh frh tkh tflahs% wkiok frh ushj ig tkh prnbhot

jh!hanpchgt enr stnrig` jieehrhgt rhonrj. #!hry tflah kfs f

pricfry mhy enr stnrig` ugiquh rhonrj . wh kf!h fasn ushj

enrhi`g mhy enr cfmig` rhaftingskip lhtwhhg tkh tflahs.

0. Igput _trh+c2

Igput strhfc sknws tkh wfy ly wkiok igenrcfting frh

pfsshj ig tn tkh tflah fs rhonrj. &h kf!h ushj cfigay

twn enrcs ig tkh prnbhot igputtig` tkh rhonrj ig tkh tflah


26/107


eirst is oncchroifa liaa rhonrj enrc fgj shongj is

jnchstio liaa rhonrj enrc. $y tkhsh enrc wh igput tkh

rhonrjs ne tkh tflah gfch% fjjrhss% shr!ioh ohgtrh%

oustnchrMij hto

0.( Nutput _trh+c2

Igput strhfc sknws tkh wfy ly wkiok igenrcfting

!ihwhj ly tkh ushr wkiok frh stnrhj ig tkh jftflfsh.

5ncchroifa liaa ofaouafting enrc fgj jnchstio liaa

ofaouafting enrcs frh ushj fs fg nutput strhfc wh ofg

shh tkh rhonrj fgj fasn ofg shh tkh gfch %

liaaMjfth%tntfaMliaa hto.

5ncchroifa rhpnrt enrc fgj knch rhpnrt enrc frh ushj

enr `httig` tkh tntfa rhonrj ne tkh jnchstio liaa fgj

oncchroifa liaa ig prigthj enrc.

. )\O


27/107


-. :hthrcigfting Ne *ysthc Lhquirhchgt

4. :hsi g Ne kh *ysthc

6. :hsi g Ne kh *ysthc

?. :h!hanpchgt Ne *netwfrh

(. *ysthc hstig`

E. *ysthc Icpahchgtfting

F. *ysthc Cfigthgfgoh

6. Trhaicig+ry Ig%hsti`+ting =,h+si#iaity _tujy12

,g icpnrtfgt nutonch ne tkis prhaicigfry ig!hsti`fting

is jhthrcigig` wkhtkhr tkh *ysthc rhquhsthj is ehfsilah

nr gnt.

kh cfbnr purpnsh ne tkis stujy frh aisthj lhanw8

Ijhgtiey tkh rhspngsilah ushrs fgj jh!hanp fg igitifa

sonph ne tkh systhc.

Ijhgtiey ourrhgt jheioihgoihs ig tkh ushr3s hg!irngchgt

jhthrcigh nlbhoti!hs enr tkh ghw systhc

:hthrcigh wkhtkhr it is ehfsilah tn futncfth tkh systhc

fgj ie sn su``hst snch foohptflah nptings8

Z'h t'rhh c+$nr +rh+s tn ongsijhr -'iah

jhthrcigig` t'h &h+si#iaity n& + prn$hot +rh2

Zho'gio+a ,h+si#iaity

Hongncio+a ,h+si#iaity


28/107


Nphr+ting+a ,h+si#iaity

Zho'gio+a ,h+si#iaity2

kh ,gfayst eigjs nut wkhtkhr ourrhgt thokgiofa

rhsnurohs% wkiok frh f!fiaflah ig tkh nr`fgi"fting% is

ofpflah ne


29/107


:hthrcigfting ne systhc rhquirhchgt ig!na!hs stujyig`

tkh ourrhgt lusighss systhc ig Orhft jhtfia tn eigj nut

knw it wnrms fgj wkhrh icprn!hchgts kf!h tn lh

cfjh.

kis foti!ity is ofrrihj nut ig twn pkfshs

:htfiahj ig!hsti`fting

,gfaysis nr jhthrcigfting ne systhc rhquirhchgt

Jht+iahj ig%hsti`+ting

kh khfrt ne tkh systhc fgfaysis is fichj ft kf!ig` f

jhtfiahj ugjhrstfgjig` ne faa+icpnrtfgt efots ne tkh

prnbhot ugjhr ongsijhrfting. ,gfayst wnrmig` oanshay

witk hcpanyhhs fgj cfgf`hrs cust lh flah tn fgswhr

tkh enaanwig` mhy quhsting8

&kft is lhig` jngh ly tkh ourrhgt systhc1


30/107


afr`h `rnups ne phnpah wkn 5fggnt lh igthr!ihwhj

igji!ijufaay. :htfiahj ig!hsti ftings fasn rhquirh tkh

stujy ne Cfgufa fgj rhpnrts% fotufa nlshr!fting ne wnrm

foti!itihs fgj onaahoting ne hxistig` 0nrcs fgj jnouchgt

tn euaay ugjhrstfgj tkh prnbhot.

)g+aysis nr jhthrcig+ting n& systhc rhuirhchgt

It is jurig` tkis pkfsh tkft tkh fgfayst fgj tkh ushr

onch tn fg f`rhhchgt ng

wkft 0ugotings tkh prnpnshj systhc kfs tn phrenrc.

, jhtfiahj jnouchgt kfs tn prhpfrh ly systhc fgfayst

ongtfigig` tkh enaanwig`8

Igputs tkft cust lh rhohi!hj ly tkh systhc

kh nutputs tn lh prnjuohj ly tkh systhc

kh jftf tn lh rhtfighj

kh prnohjurhs tn `ht tkh nutput ernc tkh `i!hg

igputs

,ujit fgj ongtrna rhquirhchgts

*ysthc foohptfgoh orithrif

kis jhtfiahj jnouchgt is ofaahj eugotingfa sphoieiofting

nr prnpnshj prnohjurhs

(. Jhsi`g N& Z'h _ysthc

kh jhsi`g prnohss sknuaj tfmh ofrh ne tkh enaanwig`8


31/107


Ijhgtieiofting ne rhpnrts fgj nutputs tkh ghw systhc

sknuaj prnjuoh.

*orutigi"h tkh jftf prhshgt ng hfok rhpnrtnutput

*mhtok tkh enrc nr jispafy fs hxphothj tn fpphfr ft

tkh hgj ne oncpahting ne tkh systhc. kis cfy lh

jngh ng pfphr nr ng f oncputhr jispafy usig` ngh ne

tkh futncfthj systhc jhsi`g tnnas jhsoripting ne

jftf tn lh igput ofaouafthj nr stnrhj igji!ijufa jftf

ithcs fgj ofaouafting prnohjurh writthg ig jhtfia.

kh prnohjurhs writthg sknuaj thaa knw tn prnohss

tkh jftf fgj prnjuoh tkh nutput

kh jnouchgt prnjuohj ft tkh hgj ne tkis foti!ity is

ofaahj jhsi`g sphoieiofting

/. Jh%hanpchgt N& _n&t-+rh

Ig tkis stf`h tkh fotufa onjig` writig` ne tkh prn`rfc

is jngh. ,gfayst B prn`rfcchrs jn fgfayst fgj jhsi`gs

whaa fs onjh prn`rfcs prn`rfcchrs frh rhspngsilah enr

jnouchgtig` tkh prn`rfc igoaujig` oncchgts tkft

hxpafig lntk

knw fgj wky ohrtfig prnohjurh wfs onjhj ig sphoieio

wfy. ;rn`rfcs frh igji!ijufaay thsthj usig` snch thst

jftf. :nouchgtfting is fasn hsshgtifa tn thst tkh

prn`rfcs fgj ofrry nut cfigthgfgoh ngoh tkh

fppaiofting kfs lhhg igstfaahj.


32/107


kis foti!ity ne systhc jh!hanpchgt aieh oyoah prnjuohs

thsthj prn`rfcs.

?. _ysthc Zhstig`

Ngoh tkh prn`rfcs frh thsthj igji!ijufaay tkh systhc fs

f wknah ghhjs tn thsthj. :urig` thstig` tkh systhc is

ushj hxphrichgtfaay tn hgsurh tkft tkh snetwfrh jnhs

gnt 0fia tkft it wiaa rug foonrjig` tn its sphoieioftings fgj

ig tkh wfy ushr foohpt it tnn. sphoifa thst jftf is

prhpfrhj fs igput enr prnohssig` fgj tkh rhsuat frh

hxfcighj tn nofth ughxphothj rhsuat.

0. _ysthc Icpahchgt+ting

ig tkis stf`h tkh systhc fgfayst ushs ghw snetwfrh%

wkiok kfs lhhg thsthj igtn ush. ushr phrsnggha frh

trfighj fgj fgy eiahs ne jftf ghhjhj ly tkh ghw systhc

frh ongstruothj. kus ghw snetwfrh is igstfaahj fgj tkhg

ushj.

. _ysthc "+igthg+goh

Ngoh igstfaahj tkh snetwfrh is nethg ushj enr cfgy

yhfrs.


33/107


enr prnohss cnjhaig` wkiok ig!na!hs `rfpkiofaay

rhprhshgtig` tkh eugoting nr prnohss% wkiok ofpturhs%

cfgipuafth% stnrh% fgj jistriluth jftf lhtwhhg f

systhc fgj its hg!irngchgt fgj lhtwhhg oncpnghgts

witkig f systhc.

.( ONGZH3Z JI)5\)"2

kis is tkh stfrt pnigt ne jftf eanw jif`rfccig`

prnohss. It is jhgnthj fs tkh ki`khst+ah!ha jif`rfc. It

`i!hs fg n!hr!ihw ne fg nr`fgi"ftingfa systhc tkft

sknws tkh systhc lnugjfrihs% hxthrgfa hgtitihs tkft

igthrfot witk tkh systhc fgj tkh cfbnr igenrcfting

eanws lhtwhhg tkh hgtitihs fgj tkh systhc


34/107


7. JHZ)I* JH_I5G N, T\NTN_HJ

_!_ZH"2

7.6 "NJX*H2

khrh frh cfigay enur cnjuah ig nur prnbhot. khsh frh

fs enaanws8

/. :nchstio liaa igenrcfting cnjuah.

-. 5ncchroifa liaa igenrcfting cnjuah.4. :nchstio oustnchr rhonrj cnjuah.

6. 5ncchroifa oustnchr rhonrj cnjuah.

6. Jnchstio Liaa Ig&nrc+ting "njuah2

Ig tkis cnjuah% wh ofg shh igenrcfting rhafthj tn tkh

jnchstio liaa aimh oustnchr3s gfch% fjjrhss% itsoustnchr ij% shr!ioh ohgtrh% kis hahotrioity liaa

jhsoripting% wkiok ongtfig liaa gn% liaa jfth% tntfa liaa hto.

wh ofg fasn ofaouafth tntfa liaa ne tkh oustnchr foonrjig`

tn tntfa ugit% liaa okfr`h ne tkh liaa.

. Oncchroi+a Liaa Ig&nrc+ting "njuah2khrh is gn jieehrhgoh lhtwhhg jnchstio liaa igenrcfting

cnjuah fgj tkis cnjuah hxohpt tkft% tkis cnjuah is enr

oncchroifa purpnsh. &h ofg shh igenrcfting rhafthj tn


35/107


tkh oncchroifa liaa aimh oustnchr3s gfch% sknp gn%

fjjrhss% its oustnchr ij% shr!ioh ohgtrh kis hahotrioity liaa

jhsoripting% wkiok ongtfig liaa gn% liaa jfth% tntfa liaa hto.

wh ofg fasn ofaouafth tntfa liaa ne tkh oustnchr foonrjig`

tn tntfa ugit% liaa okfr`h ne tkh liaa.

(. Jnchstio Oustnchr \honrj "njuah2

Ig tkis cnjuah% wh ofg orhfth tkh rhonrj rhafthj tn tkh

jnchstio oustnchr aimh kis gfch% fjjrhss% oustnchr ij.

kis cnjuah ofg fasn phrenrc jhahtig` f rhonrj

cnjieyig` hxistig` rhonrj hto

/. Oncchroi+a Oustnchr \honrj "njuah2

Ig tkis cnjuah% wh ofg orhfth tkh rhonrj rhafthj tn tkh

oustnchr aimh kis gfch% fjjrhss% oustnchr ij. kis

cnjuah ofg fasn phrenrc jhahtig` f rhonrj% cnjieyig`

hxistig` rhonrj hto. &h ofg fasn shh tkh hxistig` rhonrj

ly ghxt fgj prh!inus luttng.


36/107


J+t+#+sh _truoturh +gj

Z+#ah Jhsi`g

N& Z'h Trn$hot

Ngaigh Hahotrioity Liaaig`

_ysthc


37/107



38/107



39/107


Xshr Igthr&+oh +gj

_orhhgsN& t'h Trn$hot



40/107



41/107



42/107



43/107



44/107



45/107



46/107



47/107



48/107



49/107



50/107



51/107



52/107



53/107



54/107



55/107



56/107



57/107


7. J)Z) JIOZING)\!2

kis is gnrcfaay rhprhshgthj fs tkh jftf flnut jftf. It

is fasn thrchj fs chtfjftf snch tichs wkiok `i!hs tkh

jftf flnut tkh jftf stnrhj ig tkh jftflfsh. It jheighs

hfok jftf thrc hgonugthrhj jurig` tkh fgfaysis fgj

jhsi`g ne f ghw systhc. :ftf hahchgts ofg jhsorilh

eiahs nr tkh prnohsshs.

0naanwig` frh snch cfbnr syclnas ushj ig tkh jftf

jiotingfry

hqui!fahgt tn

G fgj

T hitkhr nr

92 Nptingfa hgtry

0naanwig` frh snch ruahs% wkiok jheighs tkh

ongstruoting ne jftf jiotingfry hgtrihs8

/. &nrjs sknuaj lh jheighj tn ugjhrstfgj enr wkft

tkhy ghhj fgj gnt tkh !friflah ghhj ly wkiok tkhy

cfy lh jhsorilhj ig tkh prn`rfc .

-. #fok wnrj cust lh ugiquh. &h ofggnt kf!h

twn jheigiting ne tkh sfch oaihgt.


58/107


4. ,aifshs nr sygngycs frh faanwhj wkhg twn nr

cnrh hgthrs sknws tkh sfch chfgig`. 0nr

hxfcpah f !hgjnr guclhr cfy fasn lh ofaahj fs

oustnchr guclhr.

6. , shae+jheigig` wnrj sknuaj gnt lh jhoncpnshj. It

chfgs tkft tkh rhjuoting ne fgy igenrcfting ig tn

sulpfrt sknuaj lh jngh ngay ie it is rhfaay rhquirhj

tkft is it is gnt hfsy tn ugjhrstfgj jirhotay.

:ftf jiotingfry igoaujhs igenrcfting suok fs tkh guclhr

ne rhonrjs ig eiah% tkh erhquhgoy f prnohss wiaa rug%

shourity efotnr aimh pfss wnrj wkiok ushr cust hgthr tn

`ht hxohss tn tkh igenrcfting.


59/107


Onjig` _hoting

N& t'h Trn$hot



60/107


Onjh enr CJI EnrcTrivfth _ul fltÔaiom()

ercFlnut6._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ligenÔaiom()

lnnmîgen._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul faa^pfychgtÔaiom()

erc!yTfychgt._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul lrfgok^rhpnrtÔaiom()"rfgok#hpnrt._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul okfg$hTfÔaiom()

ercOkfg$hTf._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ongghoting^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()

ercOngghoting._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul otyph^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()

ercOngghoting%yph._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul outnchr^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()

ercOutnchr._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul outnchr^rhpnrtÔaiom() Outnchr#hpnrt._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul h&itÔaiom() Hgj

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul $hghrfth^liaaÔaiom()

erc'hghrfth"iaa._knw

Hgj _ul


61/107


Trivfth _ul !*nrc^+nfj() Ofaa jl

e uhr+hvha , -Outnchr- %khg

outnchr^cfgf$hchgt.iilah , *fah ongghoting^cfgf$hchgt.iilah , *fah

uhr^cfgf$hchgt.iilah , *fah

$hghrfth^liaa.iilah , *fah nphgwig.iilah , *fah

prn/hot^rhpnt.iilah , *fah

cyTfychgt.iilah , %ruh cy"iaa.iilah , %ruh

Hgj e

e uhr+hvha , -Fjcig- %khg

outnchr^cfgf$hchgt.iilah , %ruh ongghoting^cfgf$hchgt.iilah , %ruh

uhr^cfgf$hchgt.iilah , %ruh $hghrfth^liaa.iilah , %ruh

nphgwig.iilah , %ruh

prn/hot^rhpnt.iilah , %ruh cyTfychgt.iilah , *fah

cy"iaa.iilah , *fah

Hgj e

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul 4uhting^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()ercuhting._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul cyFoonugtÔaiom()

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul cy"iaaÔaiom()

erc'hghrfth"iaa._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul cyTfychgtÔaiom()

erc!yTfychgt._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul 4uhting^rhpnrtÔaiom()


62/107


uhting._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul rhgtfa^rhpnrtÔaiom()

#hgtfa_ant._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul rhgtfaântÔaiom()erc#hgtfa_ant._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul #huatÔaiom()

#huat#hpnrt._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul tujhgt^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()erc_tujhgt._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul tujhgt^rhpnrtÔaiom()

_tujhgt#hpnrt._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ul/hot^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()

ercOngghoting%yph._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul lrfgok^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()erc"rfgok._knwHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ul/hot^rhpnrtÔaiom()_ul/hot#hpnrt._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul thfokhr^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()

erc%hfokhr._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul thfokhr^rhpnrtÔaiom()

%hfokhr#hpnrt._knw

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul uhr^cfgf$hchgtÔaiom()

erc


63/107


Hgj _ul


64/107


Onjh enr Liaa Tfychgt Enrcic tntfaTfychgt F _trig$

Trivfth _ul ocjfjj^Oaiom() ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht

r.:phg -liaa^pfychgt-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio r.Fjj?hw

r0liaapfy^liaa^ij , liaa

r0liaapfy^lfgm^gfch , lfgm^gfch.%h&t r0liaapfy^tntfa^fcnugt , tntfaTfychgt

r.


65/107


Onjh enr Liaa \hohipt EnrcTrivfth _ul *nrc^+nfj()

_ht r , ?hw F:".#honrjht

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa8 onghoting8 outnchr 13H#H liaaôngghoting ,ongghotingîj F? ongghotingôutnchr , outnchrîj fgj liaaîj , - 9 liaa 9 - -8

og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio tntfa.Ofpting , r0liaa^tntfa

ongghotingîj.Ofpting , r0liaaôngghoting

tntfaûgit.Ofpting , r0liaa^tntfaûgit

hghr$yôkfr$h.Ofpting , r0liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h urôkfr$h.Ofpting , r0liaaûrôkfr$h

cngtk.Ofpting , r0liaa^cngtk

ei&ôkfr$h.Ofpting , r0liaaêi&ôkfr$h hahotrioity^juty.Ofpting , r0liaa^hahotrioity juty

outnchrîj.Ofpting , r0ongghotingîj outnchr^gfch.Ofpting , r0outnchr^gfch ongghotingôtyph.Ofpting , r0ongghotingôtyph

onggghoting^fjjrh6.Ofpting , r0ongghoting^fjjrh6

ongghoting^fjjrh7.Ofpting , r0ongghoting^fjjrh7

ongghotingôity.Ofpting , r0ongghotingôity ongghoting^tfth.Ofpting , r0ongghoting^tfth

ongghoting^pigonjh.Ofpting , r0ongghoting^pigonjh

Hgj _ul


66/107


Onjh enr Okfg`h TfsswnrjTrivfth _ul ocjfjjÔaiom()

ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc uhr wkhrh uhrîj ,- 9 uhr+n$ig 9 - -8 og8fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

e ghwTfwnrj.%h&t >D ongeircTfwnrj.%h&t %khg !$"n& -?hw Tfwnrj fgj Ongeirc Tfwnrj jnh gnt cftok.-8 vlgenrcfting

H&it _ul

Hgj e

e r0uhr^pfwnrj >D najTfwnrj.%h&t %khg !$"n& -:aj Tfwnrj jnh gnt cftok-8 vlgenrcfting

H&it _ul

Hgj e r.Oanh

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc uhr wkhrh uhrîj ,- 9 uhr+n$ig 9 - -8 og8

fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r0uhr^pfwnrj , ghwTfwnrj.%h&t

r.


67/107


Onjh enr Ongghoting Enrc

Trivfth _ul ocjfjjÔaiom()

ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht r.:phg -onghoting-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r.Fjj?hw

r0ongghotingôutnchr , ongghotingôutnchr.%h&t

r0ongghotingôtyph , ongghotingôtyph.%h&t

r0ongghoting^fjjrh6 , ongghoting^fjjrh6.%h&t r0ongghoting^fjjrh7 , ongghoting^fjjrh7.%h&t

r0ongghotingôity , ongghotingôity.%h&t

r0ongghoting^tfth , ongghoting^tfth.%h&t r0ongghoting^pigonjh , ongghoting^pigonjh.%h&t

r0ongghoting^jhoripting , ongghoting^jhoripting.%h&t

r.


68/107


ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjhtic F _trig$

, gput"n&(-Hgthr tkh -8 --)

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc onghoting wkhrh ongghotingîj ,- 9 9 - -8 og8


e r.H:* , %ruh %khg

!$"n& -#honrj ?nt *nugj-8 vlgenrcfting8 -?nt H&it-

H&it _ulHah

ongghotingîj.%h&t , r0ongghotingîj

ongghotingôutnchr.%h&t , r0ongghotingôutnchr

ongghotingôtyph.%h&t , r0ongghotingôtyph

ongghoting^fjjrh6.%h&t , r0ongghoting^fjjrh6 ongghoting^fjjrh7.%h&t , r0ongghoting^fjjrh7

ongghotingôity.%h&t , r0ongghotingôity ongghoting^tfth.%h&t , r0ongghoting^tfth

ongghoting^pigonjh.%h&t , r0ongghoting^pigonjh

ongghoting^jhoripting.%h&t , r0ongghoting^jhoripting r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ocjupjfthÔaiom() :g Hrrnr #huch ?h&t


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc onghoting wkhrh ongghotingîj ,- 9 ongghotingîj.%h&t 9 - -8

og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r0ongghotingîj , ongghotingîj.%h&t r0ongghotingôutnchr , ongghotingôutnchr.%h&t

r0ongghotingôtyph , ongghotingôtyph.%h&t

r0ongghoting^fjjrh6 , ongghoting^fjjrh6.%h&t

r0ongghoting^fjjrh7 , ongghoting^fjjrh7.%h&t r0ongghotingôity , ongghotingôity.%h&t

r0ongghoting^tfth , ongghoting^tfth.%h&t

r0ongghoting^pigonjh , ongghoting^pigonjh.%h&t r0ongghoting^jhoripting , ongghoting^jhoripting.%h&t

r.


69/107


!$"n& -uooheuaay


70/107


ongghotingîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc.%h&t

ongghotingôutnchr.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(6) ongghotingôtyph.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(7)

ongghoting^fjjrh6.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(J)

ongghoting^fjjrh7.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc() ongghotingôity.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(E)

ongghoting^tfth.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc()

ongghoting^pigonjh.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(@) ongghoting^jhoripting.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(K)

Hgj _ul

Tulaio *ugoting eiaaOngghoting%yph()


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc ongghoting^typh-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh ongghotingôtyph.Fjjthc r0otyph^gfch

r.!nvh?h&t +nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj *ugoting

Tulaio *ugoting eiaaOutnchr()


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc outnchr-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh

ongghotingôutnchr.Fjjthc r0outnchrîj r.!nvh?h&t +nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj *ugoting


71/107


Onjh enr Ongghoting Zyph EnrcTrivfth _ul ocjfjj^Oaiom()


r.:phg -ongghoting^typh-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio r.Fjj?hw

r0otyph^gfch , otyph^gfch.%h&t r.


72/107



r.:phg -hahot ; ernc ongghoting^typh wkhrh otyphîj , - 9 9 - -8 og8


e r.H:* , %ruh %khg


H&it _ulHah

otyphîj.%h&t , r0otyphîj

otyph^gfch.%h&t , r0otyph^gfch r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ocjupjfthÔaiom()


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc ongghoting^typh wkhrh otyphîj ,- 9 otyphîj.%h&t 9 - -8 og8

fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio r0otyphîj , otyphîj.%h&t

r0otyph^gfch , otyph^gfch.%h&t

r.


73/107


?h&t

Hgj *ugoting


74/107


Onjh enr Oustnchr Enrc


ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht r.:phg -outnchr-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r.Fjj?hw r0outnchr^gfch , outnchr^gfch.%h&t

r0outnchr^tfth , outnchr^tfth.%h&t

r0outnchrôity , outnchrôity.%h&t

r0outnchr^hcfia , outnchr^hcfia.%h&t r0outnchr^cnliah , outnchr^cnliah.%h&t

r0outnchr^fjjrh , outnchr^fjjrh.%h&t

r0outnchr^fjjrh7 , outnchr^fjjrh7.%h&t

e outnchr^cfah.fauh , %ruh %khg r0outnchr^$hgjhr , 6 e outnchrêhcfah.fauh , %ruh %khg r0outnchr^$hgjhr , 7 r.


75/107




r.:phg -hahot ; ernc outnchr wkhrh outnchrîj , - 9 9 - -8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8

fj+nom:pticitio

e r.H:* , %ruh %khg


H&it _ulHah

outnchrîj.%h&t , r0outnchrîj

outnchr^gfch.%h&t , r0outnchr^gfch

outnchr^tfth.%h&t , r0outnchr^tfth

outnchrôity.%h&t , r0outnchrôity outnchr^hcfia.%h&t , r0outnchr^hcfia

outnchr^cnliah.%h&t , r0outnchr^cnliah outnchr^fjjrh.%h&t , r0outnchr^fjjrh

outnchr^fjjrh7.%h&t , r0outnchr^fjjrh7

e r0outnchr^$hgjhr , 6 %khg

outnchr^cfah.fauh , %ruh

Hah

outnchrêhcfah.fauh , %ruh Hgj e

r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul



r.:phg -hahot ; ernc outnchr wkhrh outnchrîj ,- 9 outnchrîj.%h&t 9 - -8 og8fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r0outnchrîj , outnchrîj.%h&t

r0outnchr^gfch , outnchr^gfch.%h&t r0outnchr^tfth , outnchr^tfth.%h&t

r0outnchrôity , outnchrôity.%h&t

r0outnchr^hcfia , outnchr^hcfia.%h&t


76/107


r0outnchr^cnliah , outnchr^cnliah.%h&t

r0outnchr^fjjrh , outnchr^fjjrh.%h&t r0outnchr^fjjrh7 , outnchr^fjjrh7.%h&t

e outnchr^cfah.fauh , %ruh %khg r0outnchr^$hgjhr , 6 e outnchr^ehcfah.fauh , %ruh %khg r0outnchr^$hgjhr , 7

r.


77/107


r.!nvh?h&t

+nnp r.Oanh

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ithc+itig$^thcOaiom("yfa thc F !_Oncota+il.+itthc)

outnchrîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc.%h&t

outnchr^gfch.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(6) outnchr^tfth.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(7)

outnchrôity.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(J)

outnchr^hcfia.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc() outnchr^cnliah.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(E)

outnchr^fjjrh.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc()

outnchr^fjjrh7.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(K)

e ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(@) , 6 %khg outnchr^cfah.fauh , %ruh

Hah outnchrêhcfah.fauh , %ruh

Hgj e

Hgj _ul


78/107


Onjh enr @hghrfth Liaa Enrc


ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht r.:phg -liaa-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r.Fjj?hw

r0liaaôngghoting , liaaôngghoting.%h&t

r0liaa^cngtk , liaa^cngtk.%h&t

r0liaa^tntfaûgit , liaa^tntfaûgit.%h&t r0liaaêi&ôkfr$h , liaaêi&ôkfr$h.%h&t

r0liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h , liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h.%h&t

r0liaa^hahotrioity^juty , liaa^hahotrioity^juty.%h&t r0liaaûrôkfr$h , liaaûrôkfr$h.%h&t

r0liaa^tntfa , liaa^tntfa.%h&t

r.


79/107




r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa wkhrh liaaîj ,- 9 9 - -8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8

fj+nom:pticitio

e r.H:* , %ruh %khg


H&it _ulHah

liaaîj.%h&t , r0liaaîj

liaaôngghoting.%h&t , r0liaaôngghoting

liaa^cngtk.%h&t , r0liaa^cngtk

liaa^tntfaûgit.%h&t , r0liaa^tntfaûgit liaaêi&ôkfr$h.%h&t , r0liaaêi&ôkfr$h

liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h.%h&t , r0liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h liaa^hahotrioity^juty.%h&t , r0liaa^hahotrioity^juty

liaaûrôkfr$h.%h&t , r0liaaûrôkfr$h

liaa^tntfa.%h&t , r0liaa^tntfa

r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul


:g Hrrnr #huch ?h&t

ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht r.:phg -hahot ; ernc ongghoting wkhrh liaaîj ,- 9 liaaîj.%h&t 9 - -8 og8


r0liaaîj , liaaîj.%h&t r0liaaôngghoting , liaaôngghoting.%h&t


r0liaa^tntfaûgit , liaa^tntfaûgit.%h&t

r0liaaêi&ôkfr$h , liaaêi&ôkfr$h.%h&t r0liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h , liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h.%h&t

r0liaa^hahotrioity^juty , liaa^hahotrioity^juty.%h&t

r0liaaûrôkfr$h , liaaûrôkfr$h.%h&t r0liaa^tntfa , liaa^tntfa.%h&t

r.


80/107


!$"n& -uooheuaay


81/107


Hgj _ul

Tulaio _ul +it^*iaa()

ithc+itig$.+itthc.Oahfr


ic n^+itthc F +itthc

e uhr+hvha , -Outnchr- %khg r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa8 onghoting8 outnchr 13H#H liaaôngghoting ,

ongghotingîj F? ongghotingôutnchr , outnchrîj fgj outnchrîj , - 9

uhr+n$ig 9 - -8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio Hah

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

Hgj e

n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh _ht n^+itthc , ithc+itig$.+itthc.Fjj(8 8 r0liaaîj)

n^+itthc._ulthc(6) , r0liaaôngghoting n^+itthc._ulthc(7) , r0liaa^cngtk

n^+itthc._ulthc(J) , r0liaa^tntfaûgit

n^+itthc._ulthc() , r0liaaêi&ôkfr$h n^+itthc._ulthc(E) , r0liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h

n^+itthc._ulthc() , r0liaa^hahotrioity juty

n^+itthc._ulthc(@) , r0liaaûrôkfr$h

n^+itthc._ulthc(K) , r0liaa^tntfa r.!nvh?h&t

+nnp r.OanhHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ithc+itig$^thcOaiom("yfa thc F !_Oncota+il.+itthc) liaaîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc.%h&t

liaaôngghoting.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(6)

liaa^cngtk.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(7) liaa^tntfaûgit.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(J)

liaaêi&ôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc()

liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(E)

liaa^hahotrioity^juty.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc() liaaûrôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(@)

liaa^tntfa.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(K)

liaa , liaaîj.%h&tHgj _ul

Tulaio *ugoting eiaaOngghoting()


82/107



r.:phg -hahot ; ernc onghoting-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh

liaa^ongghoting.Fjjthc r0ongghoting^ij

r.!nvh?h&t +nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj *ugotingTulaio *ugoting eiaa!ngtk()

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Ifgufry-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -*hlrufry-liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -!frok-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Fpria-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -!fy-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Iugh-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Iuay-liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Fu$ut-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -_hpthclhr-liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -:otnlhr-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -?nvhclhr-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -hohclhr-

Hgj *ugoting


83/107


Onjh enr @hghrfth Liaa Enrc



r.Fjj?hw







r.


84/107





fj+nom:pticitio

e r.H:* , %ruh %khg


H&it _ulHah








r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul


:g Hrrnr #huch ?h&t









r.


85/107


!$"n& -uooheuaay


86/107


Hgj _ul





e uhr+hvha , -Outnchr- %khg r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa8 onghoting8 outnchr 13H#H liaaôngghoting ,

ongghotingîj F? ongghotingôutnchr , outnchrîj fgj outnchrîj , - 9

uhr+n$ig 9 - -8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio Hah

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

Hgj e


n^+itthc._ulthc(6) , r0liaaôngghoting n^+itthc._ulthc(7) , r0liaa^cngtk



n^+itthc._ulthc() , r0liaa^hahotrioity juty

n^+itthc._ulthc(@) , r0liaaûrôkfr$h

n^+itthc._ulthc(K) , r0liaa^tntfa r.!nvh?h&t

+nnp r.OanhHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ithc+itig$^thcOaiom("yfa thc F !_Oncota+il.+itthc) liaaîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc.%h&t

liaaôngghoting.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(6)

liaa^cngtk.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(7) liaa^tntfaûgit.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(J)

liaaêi&ôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc()

liaa^hghr$yôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(E)

liaa^hahotrioity^juty.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc() liaaûrôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(@)

liaa^tntfa.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(K)

liaa , liaaîj.%h&tHgj _ul

Tulaio *ugoting eiaaOngghoting()


87/107



r.:phg -hahot ; ernc onghoting-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh

liaa^ongghoting.Fjjthc r0ongghoting^ij

r.!nvh?h&t +nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj *ugotingTulaio *ugoting eiaa!ngtk()

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Ifgufry-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -*hlrufry-liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -!frok-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Fpria-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -!fy-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Iugh-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Iuay-liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -Fu$ut-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -_hpthclhr-liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -:otnlhr-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -?nvhclhr-

liaa^cngtk.Fjjthc -hohclhr-

Hgj *ugoting


88/107


Onjh enr An`ig Enrc

Trivfth _ul ocjnm^Oaiom()

e %ric(t&tuhrgfch.%h&t) , -- %khg

!$"n& -Tahfh Hgthr tkh


89/107


Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul tcrlaigm^%ichr()

e alalaigm.iilah , %ruh %khg alalaigm.iilah , *fah

Hahe alalaigm.iilah , *fah %khg

alalaigm.iilah , %ruhHgj e

Hgj _ul


90/107


Onjh enr Cy Tfychgt Enrc



r.Fjj?hw







r.


91/107





fj+nom:pticitio

e r.H:* , %ruh %khg


H&it _ulHah








r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul


:g Hrrnr #huch ?h&t









r.


92/107


!$"n& -uooheuaay


93/107


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa^pfychgt8 liaa8 onghoting8 outnchr 13H#H

liaapfy^liaaîj ,liaaîj F? liaaôngghoting , ongghotingîj F?ongghotingôutnchr , outnchrîj fgj outnchrîj , - 9 uhr+n$ig 9 - -8 og8


Hah r.:phg -hahot ; ernc liaa^pfychgt8 liaa8 onghoting8 outnchr 13H#H

liaapfy^liaaîj ,liaaîj F? liaaôngghoting , ongghotingîj F?

ongghotingôutnchr , outnchrîj-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio Hgj e


n^+itthc._ulthc(6) , r0liaaôngghoting

n^+itthc._ulthc(7) , r0liaa^cngtk



n^+itthc._ulthc() , r0liaa^hahotrioity juty n^+itthc._ulthc(@) , r0liaaûrôkfr$h

n^+itthc._ulthc(K) , r0liaa^tntfa

liaa , r0liaaîj r.!nvh?h&t

+nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ithc+itig$^thcOaiom("yfa thc F !_Oncota+il.+itthc)


94/107


Onjh enr \hgtfa ant Enrc


ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht r.:phg -rhgtfa-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r.Fjj?hw

r0rhgtfaôtyph , rhgtfaôtyph.%h&t

r0rhgtfaôkfr$h , rhgtfaôkfr$h.%h&t

r0rhgtfa^tfrt , rhgtfa^tfrt.%h&t r0rhgtfa^hgj , rhgtfa^hgj.%h&t

r.


95/107


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc rhgtfa wkhrh rhgtfaîj ,- 9 9 - -8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8fj+nom:pticitio

e r.H:* , %ruh %khg !$"n& -#honrj ?nt *nugj-8 vlgenrcfting8 -?nt H&it-

H&it _ul

Hah rhgtfaîj.%h&t , r0rhgtfaîj

rhgtfaôtyph.%h&t , r0rhgtfaôtyph

rhgtfaôkfr$h.%h&t , r0rhgtfaôkfr$h rhgtfa^tfrt.%h&t , r0rhgtfa^tfrt

rhgtfa^hgj.%h&t , r0rhgtfa^hgj

r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul



r.:phg -hahot ; ernc ongghoting wkhrh rhgtfaîj ,- 9 rhgtfa ij.%h&t 9 - -8 og8fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r0rhgtfaîj , rhgtfaîj.%h&t r0rhgtfaôtyph , rhgtfaôtyph.%h&t r0rhgtfaôkfr$h , rhgtfaôkfr$h.%h&t

r0rhgtfa^tfrt , rhgtfa^tfrt.%h&t

r0rhgtfa^hgj , rhgtfa^hgj.%h&t

r.


96/107


Ongtrna.%h&t , --

Hgj e ?h&t

Hgj *ugoting

Trivfth _ul *nrc^+nfj()

Ofaa +it^*iaa

Ofaa eiaaOngghoting%yphHgj _ul

Tulaio _ul +it^*iaa() ithc+itig$.+itthc.Oahfr



r.:phg -hahot ; ernc rhgtfa-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh

_ht n^+itthc , ithc+itig$.+itthc.Fjj(8 8 r0rhgtfaîj) n^+itthc._ulthc(6) , r0rhgtfaôtyph

n^+itthc._ulthc(7) , r0rhgtfaôkfr$h

n^+itthc._ulthc(J) , r0rhgtfa^tfrt n^+itthc._ulthc() , r0rhgtfa^hgj

r.!nvh?h&t

+nnp

r.OanhHgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ithc+itig$^thcOaiom("yfa thc F !_Oncota+il.+itthc) rhgtfaîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc.%h&t

rhgtfaôtyph.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(6)

rhgtfaôkfr$h.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(7) rhgtfa^tfrt.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(J)

rhgtfa^hgj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc()

Hgj _ul

Tulaio *ugoting eiaaOngghoting%yph()


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc ongghoting^typh-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh

rhgtfaôtyph.Fjjthc r0otyph^gfch

r.!nvh?h&t +nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj *ugoting


97/107


Onjh enrc pafsk EnrcTrivfth _ul %ichr6^%ichr()

T'6.fauh , T'6.fauh L 6

e T'6.fauh D, 6MM %khgHahotrioity._knw


98/107


Onjh enr !shrs Enrc


ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht r.:phg -uhr-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

r.Fjj?hw

r0uhr^gfch , uhr^gfch.%h&t

r0uhr^pfwnrj , uhr^pfwnrj.%h&t

r0uhrâhvha , uhrâhvha.%h&t r0uhrûhrîj , uhrûhrîj.%h&t

r.


99/107


r.:phg -hahot ; ernc uhr wkhrh uhrîj , - 9 9 - -8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8

fj+nom:pticitio

e r.H:* , %ruh %khg

!$"n& -#honrj ?nt *nugj-8 vlgenrcfting8 -?nt H&it- H&it _ul

Hah

uhrîj.%h&t , r0uhrîj uhr^gfch.%h&t , r0uhr^gfch

uhr^pfwnrj.%h&t , r0uhr^pfwnrj

uhrâhvha.%h&t , r0uhrâhvha uhrûhrîj.%h&t , r0uhrûhrîj

r.!nvh?h&t

Hgj e

Hgj _ul


:g Hrrnr #huch ?h&t ic r F ?hw F:".#honrjht

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc uhr wkhrh uhrîj ,- 9 uhrîj.%h&t 9 - -8 og8

fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio r0uhrîj , uhrîj.%h&t

r0uhr^gfch , uhr^gfch.%h&t r0uhr^pfwnrj , uhr^pfwnrj.%h&t r0uhrâhvha , uhrâhvha.%h&t

r0uhrûhrîj , uhrûhrîj.%h&t

r.


100/107


Hgj e

?h&tHgj *ugoting

Trivfth _ul *nrc^+nfj() Ofaa +it^*iaa

Ofaa eiaa+hvha

Hgj _ul





r.:phg -hahot ; ernc uhr-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio

n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh _ht n^+itthc , ithc+itig$.+itthc.Fjj(8 8 r0uhrîj)

n^+itthc._ulthc(6) , r0uhr^gfch n^+itthc._ulthc(7) , r0uhr^pfwnrj

n^+itthc._ulthc(J) , r0uhrâhvha

n^+itthc._ulthc() , r0uhrûhrîj r.!nvh?h&t

+nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj _ul

Trivfth _ul ithc+itig$^thcOaiom("yfa thc F !_Oncota+il.+itthc) uhrîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc.%h&t uhr^gfch.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(6)

uhr^pfwnrj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(7)

uhrâhvha.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc(J) uhrûhrîj.%h&t , ithc+itig$._hahothjthc._ulthc()

Hgj _ul

Tulaio *ugoting eiaa+hvha()

uhrâhvha.Fjjthc -Fjcig-

uhrâhvha.Fjjthc -Outnchr-Hgj *ugoting

Trivfth _ul uhrâhvhaÔaiom() _ht r , ?hw F:".#honrjht

uhrûhrîj.Oahfr

e uhrâhvha.%h&t , -Outnchr- %khg


101/107


uhrûhrîj.%h&t , -_hahot Outnchr -

r.:phg -hahot ; ernc outnchr-8 og8 fj:phg5hyht8 fj+nom:pticitio n 1kiah ?nt r.H:* , %ruh

uhrûhrîj.Fjjthc r0outnchrîj

r.!nvh?h&t +nnp

r.Oanh

Hgj eHgj _ul


102/107


Onjh enrc cnjuahTulaio og F ?hw F:".Ongghoting

Tulaio uhr+n$ig F _trig$

Tulaio uhr+hvha F _trig$Tulaio liaa F _trig$

Tulaio *ugoting jl()

og.Ongghoting_trig$ , -Trnvijhr,!iornnet.FOH.:+H".67.MAftf

_nuroh,OCG


103/107


6;. ZH_ZIG5 )GJ JHLX55IG52

hstig` is !itfa enr tkh suoohss ne fgy snetwfrh. gn

systhc jhsi`g is h!hr phrehot. hstig` is fasn ofrrihj ig

twn pkfshs. eirst pkfsh is jurig` tkh snetwfrh

hgìghhrig` tkft is jurig` tkh cnjuah orhfting. shongj

pkfsh is fethr tkh oncpahting ne snetwfrh. tkis is systhc

thstig` wkiok !hrieihs tkft tkh wknah sht ne prn`rfcs

kfg`hj tn`htkhr.

6;.6 8'ith Ln> Zhstig`2

Ig tkis thokgiquh% tkh oansh hxfcigfting ne tkh anìofa

pfrts tkrnu`k tkh snetwfrh frh thsthj ly ofshs tkft

hxhroish sphoihs shts ne ongjitings nr annps. faa anìofa

pfrts ne tkh snetwfrh okhomhj ngoh. hrrnrs tkft ofg lh

onrrhothj usig` tkis thokgiquh frh typn`rfpkiofa hrrnrs%

anìofa hxprhssings wkiok sknuaj lh hxhouthj ngoh cfy

lh `httig` hxhouthj cnrh tkfg ngoh fgj hrrnr rhsuatig`

ly usig` wrng` ongtrnas fgj annps.

&khg tkh lnx thstig` thsts faa tkh igjhphgjhgt pfrt

witkig f cnjuah f anìofa jhoisings ng tkhir truh fgj tkh

efash sijh frh hxhroishj % faa annps fgj lnugjs witkig

tkhir nphrftingfa lnugjs whrh hxhroishj fgj igthrgfa


104/107


jftf struoturh tn hgsurh tkhir !faijity whrh hxhroishj

ngoh.

6;. La+o: Ln> Zhstig`2

kis chtknj hgflahs tkh snetwfrh hg ighhr tn jh!ioh

shts ne igput thokgiquhs tkft euaay hxhroish faa eugotingfa

rhquirhchgts enr f prn`rfc. lafom lnx thstig` thsts tkh

igput% tkh nutput fgj tkh hxthrgfa jftf. it okhoms

wkhtkhr tkh igput jftf is onrrhot fgj wkhtkhr wh frh

`httig` tkh jhsirhj nutput.

6;.( )ap'+ Zhstig`2

,oohptfgoh thstig` is fasn snchtichs ofaahj +ap'+

thstig`. $h spnmh systhcs frh jh!hanphj enr f sig`ah

oustnchr. kh fapkf thstig` prnohhjs ugtia tkh systhc

jh!hanphr fgj tkh oustnchr f`rhh tkft tkh prn!ijhj

systhc is fg foohptflah icpahchgtfting ne tkh systhc

rhquirhchgts.

6;./ Lht+ Zhstig`2

Ng tkh ntkhr kfgj% wkhg f systhc istn lh cfrmhj fs f

snetwfrh prnjuot% fgntkhr prnohss ofaahj lhtf thstig` is

nethg ongjuothj. :urig` lhtf thstig`% f systhc is

jhai!hrhj fcng` f guclhr ne pnthgtifa ushrs wkn f`rhh

tn ush it. kh oustnchrs tkhg rhpnrt prnlahcs tn tkh


105/107


jh!hanphrs. kis prn!ijhs tkh prnjuot enr rhfa ush fgj

jhthots hrrnrs wkiok cfy gnt kf!h lhhg fgtioipfthj ly

tkh systhc jh!hanphrs.

Zhstig` )pprn+o'hs2

Xgit Zhstig`2

#fok cnjuah is ongsijhrhj igjhphgjhgtay. it enoushs ng

hfok ugit ne snetwfrh fs icpahchgthj ig tkh snuroh

onjh. it is wkith lnx thstig`.

Igth`r+ting Zhstig`2

Igth`rfting thstig` fics ft ongstruotig` tkh prn`rfc

struoturh wkiah ft tkh sfch ongstruotig` thsts tn

ugon!hr hrrnrs fssnoifthj witk igthrefoig` tkh cnjuahs.

cnjuahs frh igth`rfthj ly usig` tkh tnp jnwg fpprnfok.

4+aij+ting Zhstig`2

'faijfting thstig` wfs phrenrchj tn hgsurh tkft faa tkh

eugotingfa fgj phrenrcfgoh rhquirhchgts frh cht.

_ysthc Zhstig`2

It is hxhoutig` prn`rfcs tn okhom an`iofa okfg`hs cfjh

ig it witk igthgting ne eigjig` hrrnrs. f systhc is thsthj

enr ngaigh rhspngsh% !nauch ne trfgsfoting% rhon!hry

ernc efiaurh hto. *ysthc thstig` is jngh tn hgsurh tkft

tkh systhc sftiseihs faa tkh ushr rhquirhchgts.


106/107


66. ONGO*X_ING

&h kf!h trihj tn jh!hanp f systhc tkft ofg lh f `rhft

khap enr tkh nwghr ne tkh rhehrrhj hahotrioity jhpfrtchgt

tn rhohi!ig` liaa ernc tkh oustnchr. :hspith faa nur

heenrts tkhrh frh snch lu`s ig tkh systhc% wkiok frh

stiaa tn lh rhcn!hj. kis is pnssilah ly tkh thstig` lhig`

jngh ig tkh systhc.

&h kf!h ahet faa tkh nptings nphg sn tkft ie tkhrh is fgy

ntkhr euturh rhquirhchgt ig tkh systhc ly tkh ushr enr

tkh hgkfgohchgt ne tkh systhc tkhg it is pnssilah tn

icpahchgt tkhc.

Ig tkh afst wh wnuaj aimh tn tkfgms faa tkh phrsngs

ig!na!hj ig tkh jh!hanpchgt ne tkh systhc jirhotay nr

igjirhotay. &h frh fasn tkfgmeua tn tkh Lfbhgjrf >f`fr

*nutk :i!ising #ahotrioity :hpfrtchgt enr sn cuok tfmhg

ly tkhc ig khapig` tn jh!hanp tkh systhc.

&h knph tkft tkh prnbhot wiaa shr!h its purpnsh enr wkiok

it is jh!hanp tkhrh ly ugjhraigig` suoohss ne prnohss.


107/107


6. ,XZX\H )G)*!_I_2

&h kf!h ahet faa tkh nptings nphg sn tkft ie tkhrh is

fgy ntkhr euturh rhquirhchgt ig tkh systhc ly tkh ushr

enr tkh hgkfgohchgt ne tkh systhc tkhg it is pnssilah tn

icpahchgt tkhc.

Ig tkh afst wh wnuaj aimh tn tkfgms faa tkh phrsngs

ig!na!hj ig tkh jh!hanpchgt ne tkh systhc jirhotay nr

igjirhotay. &h frh fasn tkfgmeua tn tkh Lfbhgjrf >f`fr

*nutk :i!ising #ahotrioity :hpfrtchgt enr sn cuok tfmhg

ly tkhc ig khapig` tn jh!hanp tkh systhc.

&h knph tkft tkh prnbhot wiaa shr!h its purpnsh enr wkiok

it is jh!hanp tkhrh ly ugjhraigig` suoohss ne prnohss.

visual basic and ms access project report in electricity billing system

Documents