visual dictionary- f09sill
TRANSCRIPT
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Air barrier paper
The outer most covering of an air barrier, used to control airflow between a conditioned space and an unconditioned space.
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Attic VentilationSoffit Vent- draws cool air into the attic as hot air rises
Ridge Vent- maximizes air flow across the entire underside of rood sheathing.
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Attic VentilationGable Vent- creates proper air circulation during extreme climate conditions.
Roof Turbine- used to extract hot moist air from the attic using the wind.
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Backhoe
-A piece of excavating equipment consisting of a digging bucket on the end of a two-part articulated arm. Used to excavate a construction site.Width of Bucket- 24”
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Batter Boards
- Horizontal boards nailed to posts set at the corners of an excavation, used to indicate the desired level, also indicates outline of foundation walls or perimeter of building.
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Brick Arches
Tudor Jack
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Arch with a Keystone
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Centering-Temporary formwork used to support arches during construction
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Brick bonds
Running Common
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Rowlocks Headers
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Soldiers Sailors
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Stretcher rowlocks(shiners)
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Brick Sizes
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Bulldozer- A heavy, driver operated machine for clearing and grading land, usually having continuous treads and a broad hydraulic blade in front.
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Cladding
Brick clad structure EFIS clad structure
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Stone clad structure Wood board clad structure
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Wood shingle-Wood shingles are thin and have smooth and sawn surfaces.-Wood shakes- are thicker and have a more rugged look to them.
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Egress Window•Measurements of open area
•IBC requirements•A minimum clear opening of 5.7 square feet.•If its on the ground floor, a minimum of 5.0 square feet.•Minimum clear opening height of 24”•Minimum clear opening width of 20”•Bottom of clear opening not more than 44” AFF
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Stair•Tread and Riser dimensions
•IBC code for Tread and Risers•Tread- a minimum of 10”•Riser- a maximum of 7-3/4”
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Concrete JointsControl Joint- cracks that can open to accommodate shrinkage in surfaces made of concrete masonry
Isolation Joint- an expansion joint, between two adjacent structures which are not in physical contact.
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CMU1 CMU= 3 brick courses
-Construction consisting of concrete masonry units laid up in mortar or grout. - Typical dimensions- 8x8x16”-Used for building load bearing walls and foundation.
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Two different size CMU
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Decorative concrete masonry units
Split block Ribbed block
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Doors
Exterior flush door Exterior panel door
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Transom- glazed panel above a door.
Sidelight- fixed, glazed panels on the side of a door.
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Electrical Components
Power pole with a transformer Service head
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Meter Service panel
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Duplex Receptacle
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Framing Elements
#1 -Anchor bolt #2 -Sill plate
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#3 -Floor joist #4 -Subflooring
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#5 -Sole plate #6 -Stud
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#7 -Top plate #8 -Ceiling joist
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#9 -Rafter #10 -Roof decking
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#11 -Sheathing #12 -Stringer
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Front End Loader•An earth moving machine with a hydraulic scoop in front for lifting and loading earth or rubble. •It loads quicker than a back hoe and a bulldozer and is more efficient too.
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Gypsum Board-Prefabricated sheet material- sheets are 4’by 8’-14’ and ¼” to 1” thick.
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Heat pumps
• Advantage• They are cheaper and make less noise than
other heat systems.• Disadvantage• Doesn’t do well in long winter climates,
requires back up heating system for these climates.
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Compressor/Condenser- the compressor pushes the vapor through the pump. The condenser raises the pressure of the vapor which then cools it.
Air handling unit- a device used to condition and circulate air as part of the heating unit.
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Insulation
Blanket insulation Loose fill insulation
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Foamed insulation Rigid board insulation
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Concrete Lintel•Lintel- a horizontal structural member, such as a beam or stone, that spans an opening, as between the uprights of a door or window.
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Mortar
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Mortar join #2
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Oriented Strand Board- No veneered panel product that is formed by layering strands of wood in specific orientations.
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PlumbingLavatorySize of piping: 1-1/2”
Water closetSize of piping: 3”
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Manufactured tub set in framing prior to gypsum board being installed
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Plumbing roof vent- helps the water to drain freely. Bathroom sink-
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Plywood•Layers of wood veneer glued together.•Layers alternate directions at 90 degrees.•Veneer- a thin layer of finely grained wood, glued to an inferior surface.
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Radiant barrier• a form of insulation that prevents solar heat conducted by the roof from radiating down towards the ceiling.
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Rebar
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Steep Roof DrainageGutter- a channel at the eaves or on the roof of a building, for carrying off rainwater.
Downspout- a vertical pipe for carrying rainwater from the gutter to the ground.
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Splash block- A small masonry block with a concaved surface placed on the ground below a downspout at a sloping angle to carry roof drainage water away from a building and to prevent erosion of the soil.
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Steep Roof MaterialsUnderlayment- asphalt impregnated paper used as a temporary weather proofing Clay tile roof
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Shingle- small light weight units applied in overlapping layers.
Metal panel roof- aluminized steel.
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Steep Roof Shapes
Gable roof Gambrel roof
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Hip roof Mansard roof
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Steep Roof TermsRidge- long narrow upper section of the roof formed by two sloping planes Valley- where two sloping roofs meet.
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Eave- the edge of the roof. Rake- pitched edge of a gable roof.
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Soffit- the horizontal underside of a roof overhang.
Fascia- a flat horizontal band around the roof’s perimeter.
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Building without FasciaNo flat horizontal band around the roof.
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Stone
Random rubble pattern Coursed rubble pattern
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Random ashlars pattern Coursed ashlars pattern
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Vapor Retarder-Prevents condensation of water vapor inside wall or ceiling materials.-Should be placed between the insulation and the conditioned space.
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Waterproofing-Prevents water from entering or escaping various sections of building structures.- Liquid applied
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Weep hole- A hole in the joint of the mortar of a brick wall, to allow water to escape the cavity.
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Welded wire fabric-
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WindowsDouble hung- two movable sashes that slide up or down in tracks
Sliding- one sash can slide horizontally past the other sash.
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Fixed- Immovable sash