visual (formal) elements in art: 1) line 3) shape and mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · visual (formal)...

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Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space 5) Texture

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Page 1: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 

1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space 5) Texture 

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Outline 

Page 3: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Contour Line Drawing 

Pablo Picasso Study of a Nude Woman 1905 

Page 4: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

     Outline                      Contour                Cross‐Contour             Hatching            Cross‐hatching 

Page 5: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Gesture Line Drawing done by Edgar Degas 

Page 6: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Henri Ma)sse 

Marguerite in Three Poses (Three Studies of Marguerite) 1906‐1910 drawing | ink on paper 

Page 7: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space
Page 8: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space
Page 9: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Albrecht Durer 

Studies of Self‐Portrait, Hand and Pillow 1493 Pen and ink on paper  28 x 20 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York 

Hatching, cross‐hatching, and cross contour line 

Page 10: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Michelangelo 

Nude Woman on her Knees Chalk Musée du Louvre, Paris 

Page 11: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Value drawing and Chiaroscuro 

Michelangelo, Portrait drawing, 1532 

Page 12: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Leonardo Da Vinci Value study use of Chiaroscuro 

Page 13: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Leonardo da Vinci Garment study for a seated figure, 1470‐84 Brush and grey distemper on grey canvas,   266 x 233 mm,  Musée du Louvre, Paris 

Page 14: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Shape – in 2‐dimensional works, shape refers to the spaces enclosed by lines.  2‐d shapes have length and width, but no depth.  

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Drawing with contour line Drawing with value shapes 

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Posi\ve and Nega\ve Space  

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Henry Moore 

Page 18: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

How do you show depth on a flat surface? 

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The Chinese were one of the first civiliza\ons to use Atmospheric (Aerial) Perspec\ve.  

Summer Mountains, Northern Song dynasty (960–1127) 11th century, AWributed to Qu Ding (Chinese, ac)ve ca. 1023–ca. 1056) Handscroll; ink and pale color on silk17 7/8 x 45 3/8 in. 

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Atmospheric Perspec\ve 

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Atmospheric Perspec\ve 

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Foreshortening 

Andrea Mantegna The Lamenta)on over the Dead Christ c. 1490,Tempera on canvas, 68 x 81 cm 

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Linear Perspec\ve – Both of these examples are One‐Point Linear Perspec\ve 

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One‐Point Linear Perspec\ve 

Two‐Point Linear Perspec\ve 

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Wayne Thiebaud – Using diagonals to show recession of space 

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MaWhew Ritchie 

No Sign of the World Mixed‐media 

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Julie Mehretu 

2000 Ink, colored pencil and cut paper on Mylar 18 x 24 in. at the Museum of Modern Art  

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Julie Mehretu 

drawings (new construc)ons) #2 2003 graphite/colour pencil, ink, acrylic, paper drawing 66 cm x 101,5 cm 

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Visual  Texture 

Page 30: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Alexa Brooks, Bricks & Mortar, 2010, 8.5” x 8.5”, graphite on paper 

Page 31: Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 3) Shape and Mass 4) … · 2011-08-16 · Visual (Formal) Elements in art: 1) Line 2) Light, Color, and Value 3) Shape and Mass 4) Space

Visual Texture ‐ A convincing copy or transla\on of an object’s texture in any medium. 

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Representa\onal – Abstract – Non‐Representa\onal 

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Michelangelo 

Paul Klee 

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Pablo Picasso 

Reclining Nude  ca.1907 Charcoal on Paper 45 cm X 35 cm 

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Pablo Picasso 

Charcoal 27.9 h x 17.3 w  1976 

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Mondrian