GURU GOBIND SINGH POLYTECHNICNASIK

Project Title:-Visualize Gate Control and Track Switching

By.Ghanshyam S. Dusane.

Index About project Block diagram Working Features Advantages Disadvantages Future Scope

INTRODUCTION  As the 21st century is moving ahead, also our railway

system is also moving to next stage, now a days in our railway system track switching is operated by man power and gate control too.

In our project we control all operation like track switching, automatic gate control and security alarm is on microcontroller.

As we know that in our railway system many times accident is happened by wrong track switching or bad management.

And lot of man power is wasted in current railway system we have to replace it so that the man power can be saved as well as money too.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Micro controller

89C52

MAX 232LED

PC INTERFACE

BUZZER

IR SENSORS

DC MOTOR DRIVER

DC MOTOR

ACCIDENT VIDEO

Working We use the IR sensors pairs for sensing the train .as trains breaks IR

signals controller gets the signals that the train is arrived. When the train breaks the nearest IR sensors gate will automatically

closed .as the train passes from gate and cut next IR sensor gate will be open automatically.

As the train cuts the nearest IR sensor also a buzzer will start and this sound is red alert for vehicles that train is arrived. when gate is fully closed then buzzer will be automatically off .

If two trains arrived on same track and cuts IR sensors in opposite directions the red signals is given to both train to avoid the accident.

This all are represented on computer and provide master control to user. [i.e. gate position, signal status, track switching, display speed, position of train.]

Track Switching

Accident:-

Statistics of Railway Accidents

Accident Due to Wrong Signal

Accident Due to Wrong Signal

Accident in Firozabad

Accident due wrong Track Switching

Accident Due to Wrong Track Switching

Features:-

• Graphical representation of railway tracks on computer.• Automatic track switching.• Also detects the two trains on same track alert.• Timer for gate control.• Provides master control to user.• Buzzer is used on gate for safety.• Automatic gate control.

Advantages:- Large amount of accidents can be

avoided. Got continues updates of train position

at master control. Large amount of man power is saved. Well management can be possible due to

sufficient data.

Disadvantages:- Because we are using IR sensor the

measure disadvantage is line of sight. Fake Detection. Implementation cost is high.

Future Scope:- We does not use the IR sensor to avoid

the fake detection hence in future we use the Weight sensor instead of IR.

GPS system is used instead of cable line. System can be implementing for whole

country.

Any Queries

!! Thank You !!