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Community profile and need assessment teacher guide page - 1 -

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1. aumif;rGefpGm oabmayguf onf/ 2. toifhtwifh oabmaygufonf/ 3. tcsKd Yudk Za0Z0g jzpfaeqJjzpfonf/ 4. oabmraygufaom tcsufrsm;pGm&d Sonf/

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� vlrItzGJYtpnf;rsm;twGif; rwluGJjym;aomtkyfpkrsm;tMum;? rwluGJjym;aomvdktyfcsufrsm;udk od&Sd oabmayguf Edkifa&;twGuf ulnDay;&ef/ ª rwlnDaom tkyfpkrsm;taejzifh vdktyfcsufrsm;rwlnDEdkifay/

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jznfhpGufEdkifonfh Oyrmtcsuftvufrsm;- vlOD;a&qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;

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vlrItzGJYtpnf;taMumif;avhvm&mwGif olcdk;?xg;jy? cg;ydkufEIduf? jynfhwefqm? pkef;ua0 ponfh 'kp&dkuf [k owf rSwfxm;onfh tzGJYrsm;\taMumif;vnf; EdIufEIdwfcRwfcRwf yg0ifvmwwfygonf/ tcsKdYaom vlrItzGJY tpnf;wGif ,if;odkYaom tkyfpkrsm;? tjzpftysufrsm;vnf; &dSwwfNyD; ajz&Sif;&rnfh vlrItzGJYtpnf; jyóem wpfcktaejzifh &dSaewwfygonf/ avhvmvQif avhvmovdk rsm;pGm awGY&dSvm&rnf jzpfygonf/ oifcef;pmtwGuf&&dSEdkifaomtcsdefESifh tajctaewdkYtay:wGifrlwnfNyD; oifhavQmfovdk^vdktyfovdk oifcef;pmrsm;tm; OD;aqmifay;oGm;yg&ef/

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aqG;aEG;&efoifcef;pm ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;tm; ig;OD; wpfzGJYcefYzGJYNyD; ay;xm;aomacgif;pOfudk tcsdef rdepf 20 cefYay;NyD; aqG;aEG;apyg/ xkdYaemuf aqG;aEG;xm;aomtcsuftvufrsm;udk wpfzGJYvQif (5) rdepfcefY tcsdef ay;NyD; twef;a&S YwGif jyefvnfwifjyapyg/ (tcsuf ig;csufyg0ifojzifh ig;OD;yg0ifaomtzGJYtwGuf tzGJY0ifwpfOD;vQif wpfcsufpD jyefvnfwifjyapjcif;jzifh tzGJY0iftm;vHk; jyefvnfwifjyEdkifaom tajct aeudk zefwD;Edkifyg onf/) tcsuftvuftkyfpkwpfckcsif;pDwdk Ytm; rSwfwrf;jyK&jcif;\ OD;wnfcsuftESpfom&rsm; ¾ vlOD;a&qdkif&mtcsuftvufrsm;(Demographic information)

ª vlrItzGJYtpnf;wpfckvHk;ESifh ,if;vlrItzGJYtpnf;0ifwdkY\ o&kyfo@ef? twdkif;twm yrmPwdkY udk ay:vGifapaom tajccH tcsuftvuf rsm;jzpfygonf/

¾ t&if;tjrpfrsm;(Resources) ª ,if;vlrItzGJYtpnf;twGuf tajccHusaom vdktyfrIjzpfonfh touf&Sif&yfwnfrI? pm;

0wfaea&; (pD;yGg;a&;) twGuf vlwdkYu zefwD;xm;aom tajctaeESifh obm0u ay; xm;aom tajctaersm; udk od&dSEdkifygonf/

¾ tzGJYtpnf;ESifh 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm; (organizations and services) ª vlrItzGJYtpnf;twGif;yg0ifaeolrsm;\ pkaygif;aqmif&GufrI taexm;? tajctae wdkYudk

qdkvdkygonf/ vlrItzGJYtpnf;zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wGif 4if;tcsuftvufrsm;onf tvGef ta&;ygaom &dSESifhxm;NyD;onfh pGrf;aqmifrItiftm; tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfygonf/

¾ vlrItzGJYtpnf;ordkif;aMumif; (Community history) ª vlrItzGJYtpnf; \ aemufcHtajctae? tawGYtBuHK ponfwdkYonf ,if; vlrItzGJY tpnf;

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¾ ,Ofaus;rIqdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm; (Culture) ª ,Ofaus;rI "avhxHk;pHonf xdkvlrItzGJYtpnf;0ifwdkY\ tavhtx? pdwfaeoabmxm;?

vlrIqufqHa&;? rdwfo[m&tkyfpkzGJYjcif; ponfwdkYudk od&dS&eftwGuf tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfygonf/

1. vlrItzGJYtpnf; \tcsuftvufrsm;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/

vlrItzGJYtpnf;\ tcsuftvufrsm; qdkonfrSm ,if; vlrItzGJYtpnf;\ aemufcHordkif;a&;&m tcsuft vufrsm;? t&if;tjrpfrsm;? ,Ofaus;rItajctaersm;? tzGJYtpnf;rsm;ESifh 0efaqmifrI vkyfief;rsm;? vlOD;a&qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm;? pm;0wf aea&;ESifhpD;yGg;a&;qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm; ponfwdkY udk az:jyxm;onfh rSwfwrf;? pmwrf;jzpfygonf/

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4/ oif\vlrItzGJYtpnf;wGif &dSaeaom t&if;tjrpfrsm;teuf Oyrm(10)ck ukdaz:jyyg/

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5/ oif\vlrItzGJYtpnf;wGif &dSaeaom 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;teuf Oyrm (5) rsKd;udkaz:jyyg/

usef;rma&;vkyfief;rsm;? ynma&;vkyfief;rsm;? tkyfcsKyfa&;vkyfief;rsm;? trsKd;orD; toif;rsm;? vli,f toif;rsm;? a&ay;a0jcif;vkyfief;? trdIufodrf;jcif;vkyfief;? vrf;jyifvkyfief;? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&; vkyfief;?

6/ oif\vlrItzGJYtpnf; ordkif;aMumif;udkaz:jy&rnfqdkvQif yg0if&rnfh t"duacgif;pOf (3)ckudk az:jyyg/

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(2) tcsuftvufrsm;udk aumuf,lpkpnf;xm;yHk enf;vrf;rsm;tm; &Sif;vif;wifjycsuf

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(5) tydkif; 2 wGif vlOD;a&qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm; tm; acgif;pOfi,fwpfckcsif;pDjzifh az:jyyHk

(6) ynma&;tajctaetm; tydkif; 3 ESifh 4 ESpfydkif;cGJNyD; wifjyxm; yHk

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pmrsufESm (15) wwef;vHk; aqG;aEG;&ef

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1/ vuf&dS vlrItzGJYtpnf;wGif wnf&dSaeaom vufvSrf;rDorQ toif;tzGJYwdkY\ tcsuftvuf rsm;jzpfygonf/ (q&mq&mrrsm;onf þtajzudk BudKwifod&dSxm;atmif avhvmrSwfom; xm;&efvdktyfygonf/tajzrsm;udk Z,m;uGufjyifqifNyD; ajzqdkapyg/)

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x aemufcHqdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm; x udef;*Pmef;qdkif&m tcsuftvufrsm; wdkYudk &Sif;vif;jyonfhtcsdefwGif

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4/ay;xm;aom Z,m;rSmtcsuftvufrsm;udk jyefvnfwGufcsufNyD; *&yfwGif jynfhpHkpGma&;qGJwifjyyg/

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jyefvnf ppfaq;jcif;pm&if;(Check list) twGuf wef;pD NydKifyG J oifcef;pm/ ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh ppfaq;jcif;pm&if;udk tpOfvdkuftwdkif; BudKwifí tvGwfrSwfom; xm;&rnf jzpfonf/

vdktyfaomt&mrsm;- ( ppfaq;jcif;pm&if;ESpfpHk? yvmpwmwdwf) (1) wef;pDNydKifyGJ\ taMumif;ESifhywfoufNyD; odxm;&efoifhaom tcsufrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymjyyg/ (2) twef;udk ESpfzGJYcGJyg/ (3) ,if;wpfzGJYpD\ ta&twGufudkMunfhNyD; oifhavQmfovdk ay;xm;aom pm&if;ESpfpHktm; jzwfydkif;i,frsm; jzwfNyD; jzwfydkif;tkyfpk ESpfpk xm;yg/(Oyrm tkyfpkwpfwGif q,fOD;jzpfygu jzwfydkif; q,fckjzwfyg) (4) jzwfydkif;wpfckpDudk wdwfjzifh ausmwGifuyfEdkif&ef pDpOfxm;yg/ (5) tkyfpkESpfzGJYvHk;tm; ausmcdkif; wef;pDcdkif;NyD; q&mrSaeí olwdkY\ ausmwGifwpfckpD vdkufuyfyg/ (pm&if; tpOfvdkuf twdkif; rjzpfatmif uyfyg/) xdktcsdefrSpNyD; rnfolrQ pum;rajym&yg/vuf[efajc[efjyEdkifygonf/ (6) tm;vHk; uyfNyD;ygu q&mrS wpf-ESpf-oHk; tcsufay;í pwif jyefvnfítpOfvdkuf wef;pDcdkif;yg/ (7) rdrdtzGJY wGif pm&if;tpOfvdkuftwdkif; pum;rajymbJ toHwdwf a&SUaemuf tjrefjyefvnf wef;pDMu&rnf jzpfonf/ (7) wef;pDNyD;ygu aemufqHk;rS&dSaeolu NyD;qHk;aMumif;vufaxmifjyyg/ tpOfvdkuftwdkif; rSefuefNyD; t&ifNyD;aom tzGJY tEdkif&&dSrnfjzpfonf/ tEdkif&aomtzGJYtm; aMunmNyD; vufckyfwD;*kPfjyKyg/ (Community profile ESifh Need Assesment oifcef;pm wpfckpDNyD;wdkif; þ Activity udk vkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/


now þ oifcef;pmOD;wnfcsufrsm;udk oifcef;pm NyD;qHk;aomtcg wcsufcsif;pD jyefvnf Munhf&INyD; ausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;udk,fwdkif rdrdwdk YrnfrQoabmaygufcJ haMumif;udk rSwfcsufjyKvkyf&ygrnf/ Oyrm taejzifh rSwfcsufrsm;udk atmufygtwdkif; tqifhqifhowfrSwfEd kifygonf/ oabmaygufrI

(1) aumif;rGefpGm oabmayguf onf/ (2) toifhtwifh oabmaygufonf/ (3) tcsKd Yudk Za0Z0g jzpfaeqJjzpfonf/ (4) oabmraygufaom tcsufrsm;pGm&d Sonf/

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(1) vkyfaqmif&rnfhtcsufrsm;udk tm;&aumif;rGefpGm vkyfaqmifEd kifcJ hygonf/ (2) toifhtwifhvkyfaqmifEd kifcJ honf/ uRrf;usif&efvdkaeao;onf/ (3) tcsKd Yudk prf;w0g;0g;jzpfaeqJjzpfonf/ (4) a&;om;? vkyfaqmif&ef cufcJaom tcsufrsm;pGm&d Saeygonf/

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- vdktyfcsufrsm;udk qHk;jzwf&eftwGuf ]]vdktyfrI}} ESifh ]]vdkcsifrI}} qdkonfh taMumif;t&m ESpfckwdkY\ oabmobm0 tajccH ,lqcsufrSpwifNyD; *CeP od&dSem;vnfxm;&efvdktyfygonf/


(1) vdktyfcsufrsm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; (Need assessment ) qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;/ vdktyfcsufrsm;udk tuJjzwfjcif; (Need assessment ) qdkonfrSm vlrItzGYJtpnf; zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufrI vkyfief;wGif aqmif&Guf&rnfh enf;vrf;u&d,mwpfckjzpfygonf/ ,if;vkyfaqmifrIjzifh vlrItzGJYtpnf; \trSefwu,f vdktyfcsufrsm;udk od&dSEdkifNyD; vdktyfcsufESifh toifhavQmfqHk;tpDtpOf trsKd;tpm;rsm; udk csrSwfEdkifygonf/ xdkYtjyif vdktyfaom &HyHkaiG&SmazGa&;tpDtpOftwGuf wifjycsufrsm;udk ydkrdkcdkif rmpGm oufaojyEdkifaom taxmuftuludk jzpfapygonf/ (2) vkdtyfrIESifh vdkcsifrIESpfcktMum;jcm;em;csufudk OyrmESpfrsKd;pDay;NyD; &Sif;vif;wifjyyg/ vdktyfrIqdkonfrSm vlom;wdkY\ touf&Sif&yfwnfrItwGuf r&dSrjzpfvdktyfaom t&mrsm;jzpfNyD; vdkcsifrIqdkonfrSm vlom;wdkY\ touf&Sif&yfwnfrItwGuf ydkrdkom,mNyD; tqifajyvG,fulapaom t&mrsm;jzpfygonf/ Oyrm - tpm;tpmESifh t0wftxnf onf vlwdkYtouf&Sifoefa&;? &moDOwk'gPfudk umuG,f&ef ESifh vlY,Ofaus;rI twGuf r&dSrjzpfvdktyfaomt&mrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ Oyrm - AGD'D,dkESifh armfawmfum; wdkYrSmrlum; vlom;wdkYtwGuf tyef;ajzrIESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIwdkYtwGuf taxmuftuljzpfapEdkif yg onf/ AGD'D,dkESifh armfawmfum;rsm;onf vlrItzGJYtpnf;wGif &dSvQifaumif;onf[k ,lqí vdkcsifMu aom ol rsm;pGm&dSaeMuaomfvnf; trSefpifppf ,if;ypönf;wdkY r&dSaomfvnf; vlwdkYonf qufvufNyD; touf&Sif &yfwnfEdkifaernfom jzpfygonf/ (3) vlom;wdkYtwGuf tajctusqHk;aom vdktyfrI ckESpfckudk a&;yg/

a&? av? tpm;tpm? usef;rma&;? touftEÅ&m,fvHkNcHKa&;? pojzifh (4) vlyk*¾dKvfwOD;csif;ESifhqdkifaom vdktyfrIrsm;udk oifem;vnfxm;ovdk &Sif;vif;wifjyyg/

vlyk* ¾dKvfwOD;csif;ESifhqdkifaom vdktyfrIqdkonfrSm vlwpfOD;csif;\ &kyfydkif;qdkif&mvdktyfrI? pdwfcHpm;csuf oabmxm;ydkif;qdkif&mvkdtyfrI? vlrIqufqHa&;ydkif;qdkif&m vdktyfrI? ,HkMunfudk;uG,frIydkif;qdkif&mvdktyfrI? pD;yGg;a&;tajccH b0 wdk;wufrI ydkif;qdkif&mvdktyfrIwdkY jzpfygonf/

(5) rdom;pktqifhtwkdkif;twm vdktyfrI rsm;teuf Oyrm oHk;ckudk wifjyyg/ rdom;pktqifhtwdkif;twmvdktyfrIqdkonfrSm rdom;pk pkaygif;aexdkifa&;wGif vdktyfvmonfh t&m rsm;udk qdkvdkygonf/ Oyrm - rdom;pktwGif;&dS&rnfh pnf;urf;rsm;? tpm;tpmzlvHkrI? at;csrf; vHkNcHKrI? ,dkif;yif;ulnDrI? cspfcifMuifem,k,rI? pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrI tp&dSojzifh (6) vlrItzGJYtpnf;twkdif;twm vkdtyfrIrsm;teuf Oyrm oHk;ckudk wifjyyg/

Nidrf;csrf;vHkNcHKom,mrI? vlrIvdktyfcsufrsm; jynfhpHkrI(a&?ajr? xif;? vrf;)? tkyfcsKyfa&;? w&m;Oya'? usef;rma&;ESifhynma&; tp&dSojzifh



jznfhpGufavhvmaqG;aEG;&ef tcsKdYaom a'o (txl;ojzifh jrefrmEdkifiH&dS NrdKU&Gmaus;vufa'otawmfrsm;rsm;) wGifrl - vlwpfOD;csif;? tpdk;&? 0efaqmifrIay;ol ponfowfrSwfcsuf wdkYomru tdrfeD;em;csif; todrdwfaqGrsm;u vdktyfcsufrsm;udk tjyeftvSef tcrJh 0dkif;0ef;ulnDvkyfaqmifMuonfh "avh&dSygonf/ - tcsKdYaus;vufa'o(vlrItzGJYtpnf;i,f) tajctaersm;wGifrl tpdk;&udkvnf; rawGYEdkif? 0efaqmifrIay;ol[lí owf owfrSwfrSwfvnf;r&dS? tJef*sDtdktoif;tzGJYrsm;udk vnf; rawGYEdkifbJ vdktyfrIrsm;udk tdrfeD;em;csif; wdkYtcsif;csif; vdktyfovdk ulnDrIay;Muonfh tvGef&dk;pif;onfh tajctaersKd;rsm;vnf; &dSwwfygonf/


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(1) oifhvlrItzGJYtpnf;wGif twdwfuESifhrwlaom ajymif;vJvmonfh vdktyfrItajctae Oyrm wpfck

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