voices of dissent the new frontier and the great society holt 1 objectives: how did the brown...

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Voices of Dissent 1 The New Frontier and the The New Frontier and the Great Society Great Society HOLT HOLT Objectives: Objectives: How did the How did the Brown Brown decision affect school decision affect school segregation and expose conflict over segregation? segregation and expose conflict over segregation? How was the Montgomery bus boycott a major How was the Montgomery bus boycott a major turning point in the civil rights movement? turning point in the civil rights movement? What challenges did Hispanics, Asian Americans, What challenges did Hispanics, Asian Americans, and American Indians face in the 1950s? and American Indians face in the 1950s? How did writers and scholars criticize 1950s How did writers and scholars criticize 1950s society? society? What problems did poor Americans face in the What problems did poor Americans face in the 1950s? 1950s? Section 3: Voices of Dissent Section 3: Voices of Dissent

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Voices of Dissent1

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Objectives:Objectives:How did the How did the BrownBrown decision affect school segregation decision affect school segregation

and expose conflict over segregation?and expose conflict over segregation?How was the Montgomery bus boycott a major How was the Montgomery bus boycott a major

turning point in the civil rights movement?turning point in the civil rights movement?What challenges did Hispanics, Asian Americans, and What challenges did Hispanics, Asian Americans, and

American Indians face in the 1950s?American Indians face in the 1950s?How did writers and scholars criticize 1950s society?How did writers and scholars criticize 1950s society?What problems did poor Americans face in the 1950s?What problems did poor Americans face in the 1950s?

Section 3: Voices of DissentSection 3: Voices of Dissent

Voices of Dissent2

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Voices of Dissent3

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Voices of Dissent4

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Voices of Dissent5

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Voices of Dissent6

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Voices of Dissent7

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Brown v. The Topeka Board of Education: Supreme Court Brown v. The Topeka Board of Education: Supreme Court Decision (1954)Decision (1954) Constitutional Issue: Does the idea of separating races violate Constitutional Issue: Does the idea of separating races violate

the 14the 14thth Amendment? Amendment? Jim Crow Laws in the south separate races in public facilities. Jim Crow Laws in the south separate races in public facilities.

Institutionalized segregation.Institutionalized segregation. Fourteenth Amendment: pledges equal protection under the law… The Fourteenth Amendment: pledges equal protection under the law… The

law must protect all equally (Only one classification of citizenship)law must protect all equally (Only one classification of citizenship) Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) decided that separation did not necessarily Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) decided that separation did not necessarily

mean unequalmean unequal Linda Brown (African-American) wanted to attend the Linda Brown (African-American) wanted to attend the

neighborhood “white” schoolneighborhood “white” school Court unanimously decided that separate was not equal. Jim Court unanimously decided that separate was not equal. Jim

Crow struck down. Beginning of the end for segregation.Crow struck down. Beginning of the end for segregation.

Section 3: Voices of DissentSection 3: Voices of Dissent

Voices of Dissent8

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Voices of Dissent9

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

The Montgomery bus boycott (1955)The Montgomery bus boycott (1955)struck a blow against segregationstruck a blow against segregationEconomic challenge to Montgomery’s segregated bus Economic challenge to Montgomery’s segregated bus

systemsystemestablished Martin Luther King, Jr. as a major civil established Martin Luther King, Jr. as a major civil

rights leaderrights leaderhelped people believe they could stand up to powerhelped people believe they could stand up to power

Section 3: Voices of DissentSection 3: Voices of Dissent

Voices of Dissent10

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Headline from Brown DecisionHeadline from Brown Decision

Voices of Dissent11

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON12

The American NationThe American NationHOLTHOLTSECTION 3

Voices of DissentVoices of Dissent

Question:What challenges did minority Hispanics, Asian Americans, and American Indians face in the 1950s?

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON13

The American NationThe American NationHOLTHOLTSECTION 3

Voices of DissentVoices of Dissent

MINORITY GROUPS IN THE 1950S

discrimination and segregation, particularly in public schools; continued nativismHispanics

discrimination ; belief that they did not fit the American “ideal”

AsianAmericans

relocation and termination policies;government pressure to assimilate

AmericanIndians

Group Challenges

Voices of Dissent14

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Criticism expressed by writers and scholarsCriticism expressed by writers and scholarsConformityConformity

Mass media sells a uniform-image of the American Mass media sells a uniform-image of the American dreamdream

RacismRacismChallenges to centuries of racism Challenges to centuries of racism

PovertyPovertyAmerican affluence not enjoyed by manyAmerican affluence not enjoyed by many

Lack of creativity in American mainstreamLack of creativity in American mainstream

Section 3: Voices of DissentSection 3: Voices of Dissent

Voices of Dissent15

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

Problems of poor AmericansProblems of poor Americans Suburbs concentrated wealthSuburbs concentrated wealth Rural povertyRural poverty

falling farm pricesfalling farm prices high cost of farm equipmenthigh cost of farm equipment few farm jobsfew farm jobs By-passed by Interstate Highway systemBy-passed by Interstate Highway system

Urban PovertyUrban Poverty Suburban flight… People are able to enjoy comforts of suburban Suburban flight… People are able to enjoy comforts of suburban

life and drive to cities for worklife and drive to cities for work Minimal investments in inner cities- urban blightMinimal investments in inner cities- urban blight

Section 3: Voices of DissentSection 3: Voices of Dissent

Voices of Dissent16

The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT

How did conditions in the following regions of How did conditions in the following regions of the nation challenge the label “affluence”the nation challenge the label “affluence”

Inner citiesInner citiesRemote rural locationsRemote rural locationsIndian reservationsIndian reservationsAfrican-American communitiesAfrican-American communities

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The New Frontier and the Great SocietyThe New Frontier and the Great SocietyHOLTHOLT