volcanoes
DESCRIPTION
Volcanoes. What is a Volcano?. Hot Lava. Cold Rock. ACTIVE. Z. Z. z. DORMANT. EXTINCT. Mountains that erupt lava. Hawaii. How Hot is Lava?. 1160°C. Heat suit. USGS photo by R.L. Christiansen Jan.9, 1973. Measuring the temperature. Inside and below a Volcano. vent. cone. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Hawaii
Z zZ
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• Measuring the temperature
Heat suit
USGS photo by R.L. Christiansen Jan.9, 1973
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vent
cone
magma chamber
conduit
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• A look inside the Earth
Mantle
Outer Core
InnerCore
Crust
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• A look at the mantle and crust
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Cold Crust
Ocean
Hot Melt
Hot Mantle
CoolerMantle
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magma magma
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Hawaii
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Courtesy of www.swisseduc.ch
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RoughLots of pieces
Smooth or Ropy
Courtesy of A. Rust
Courtesy of A. Rust
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• World map of volcanoes erupted within the past 10,000 years
Courtesy of Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program
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USGS/Hawaiian Volcano ObservatoryPhoto by J.D. Griggs
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Danger to People, Places and Things
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Fast flowing rocks! Bent bars of a broken house.Which way did the flow go?
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USGS/Cascades Volcano ObservatoryPhoto by David Wieprecht
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Courtesy of Swisseduc.ch
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Examples from Past and Present
Courtesy of www.swisseduc.ch
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• Vesuvius, Italy – 79AD• Explosive• Ash and flows covered Pompeii
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• Excavations
cc. Crew Creative
cc. of Crew Creative
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• Plaster casts of bodies
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• Vesuvius today
Naples
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• Mt. Pelée, Martinique - 1902
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Photo by Angelo Heilprin
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• Vestmannaeyjer,Iceland - 1973
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• Lava flows caught people by surprise
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• Spraying seawater to slow or stop lava flows
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What can we do to help people who live near active volcanoes?
Mt. St. Helens
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• Volcano Observatories on Active Volcanoes
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• Ground bulging or popping up
magma
magma
tiltmeter
tiltmeter
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• Earthquakes
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• Gas or Bubbles
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What is a volcano? Mountains that erupt .
A dormant volcano is: awake asleep ________ chamber
V____
Conduit
Cone
What is lava and magma? m + bubbles + crystals
Why do volcanoes erupt? Hot magma wants to go: up down
How do volcanoes erupt? Two types: e and effusive .
Explosive volcanoes erupt a lot of into the air.
What helps make explosive volcanoes erupt? .
Can you outrun a pyroclastic flow?
Can lava burn trees and houses?
Do effusive volcanoes have runny or sticky lava? .
l a v a
e l t
x p l o s i v e
b u b b l e s
a s h
r u n n y
yes
no
e n t
M a g m a
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3kmN
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• Real-Life Scenario
Courtesy of www.swisseduc.ch
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