volume 12 gujranwala · multiple indicator cluster survey (mics) punjab 2007-08 volume -12...

Volume 12

GUJRANWALA

Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS)Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -12GUJRANWALA

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJABPLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT

BUREAU OF STATISTICSMARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The final report consists of 36 volumes of which this document is the first. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for reference. This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan.

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 8ii

Contributors to the Report:

The final report consists of 36 volumes. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents forreference.

FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets.

Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors.

MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage

level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort.

The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort.

I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman,

Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRANWALA iii

FOREWORD

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007 08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008.

Punjab MICS 2007 08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development.

MICS 2007 08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged.

MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners.

The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation.

All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh

Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 8iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

MDG Global MICS

Punjab MICS District Punjab District Punjab

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 72 59 67 5445 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 68 56 61 52

60 46 87 73 82 6852 36 Pre-school attendance 27 14 - -

54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 16 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 41 38 - -6 55 37 60 53 66 51

38 Gross primary attendance rate 113 97 111 8843 Net primary school attendance rate:

- Government schools 34 56 - -- Private schools 65 43 - -

56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 36 29 42 339 61 42 Gender parity index for:

- Primary education 1.03 0.96 0.98 0.93- Middle/secondary education 1.16 0.94 1.11 0.88

41 Primary educational facility within 2 km:

- Government boys 98 93 - -- Government girls 99 91 - -- Private boys 100 75 - -- Private girls 100 74 - -

47 Physical access to drinking water (within dwelling) 99 92 100 92

30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 99 97 100 9713 49 Use of properly treated water 7.9 4.8 - -

55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 46 51 - -31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 95 70 84 58

51 Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation

95 68 -

Proper disposal of:

53 - Waste water 94 57 66 4352 - Solid waste 20 14 24 1554 Hand washing adequately:

- Before meal 72 57 52 41- After using latrine 85 66 77 55

28 Prevalence of chronic cough 1 2 2 229 Reported tuberculosis 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.530 Reported hepatitis 0.7 0.7 -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 38 50 23 35

35 Physical access to health facility within half an hour's distance

96 75 - -

Adult health

Health care

LITERACY AND EDUCATION

Literacy

Education

ENVIRONMENT

Water and Sanitation

ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE

Summary Results of Key Indicators - District GujranwalaResults are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

TOPIC

Indicator No.

INDICATOR

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRANWALA v

MDG Global MICS



TOPIC

Indicator No.

INDICATOR

13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 95 111 93 11214 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 67 77 61 77

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe)27 34 28 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 10 11 - -7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 37 42 - -

Stunting prevalence (severe) 20 23 - -8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 13 13 - -

Wasting prevalence (severe) 6.8 5.6 - -15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 50 49 - 3016 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at:

67 74 - 7942 53 - 47

17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 39 42 64 44

18 11 Children receiving minimum recommended complementary feeding

23 31 - -

19 10 Adequately fed infants 38 40 - -

Salt iodisation 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption

4 6 8 8

Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 76 79 89 87

33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 37 47 48 4331 Prevalence of diarrhoea 6.4 7.8 17 22

34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 21 15 - -

35 21 Received ORT or increased fluids and continued feeding

35 30 - -

23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 67 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia10 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 46 71 - -

Birth registration 62 34 Birth registration

90 77 89 82

71 56 Child labour 3.2 5.1 - -

72 57 Labourer students 2.3 3.4 - -73 58 Student labourers 65 49 - -

Disability 101 62 3.7 5.2 - -

Breast-feeding

CHILD HEALTH

Care of illness

CHILD PROTECTION

Child labour

CHILD MORTALITY

Child mortality

NUTRITION

Nutritional status

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 8vi

MDG Global MICS



TOPIC

Indicator No.

INDICATOR

Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.9 4.719c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 40 32 45 36

15 Contraceptive drop out 8 4.3 - - 16 Unwilling pregnancy 24 26 - -

20 13 Antenatal care 69 53 53 4417 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 59 43 45 33

5 4 Institutional deliveries 51 38 - -23 Postnatal care 51 41 40 30

68 17 1.9 3.2

26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS18 18 - -

86 27 Negative attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS 53 43 - -

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years)7.6 6.8 - -

61 Family member working outside village/ town11 12 11 9.6

74 Percent of households who own three or more possessions 99 89 77 56

75 Percent of household members who use at least one utility 99 94 99 83

73 Household characteristics:- Finished floor (pacca) 77 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 97 84 - - - Finished wall (pacca) 95 76 - -

59 Ownership of assets:- House 78 84 90 86- Land 19 34 27 32- Livestock 31 51 24 41

71 Mean household size 7 6.5 7 6.672 Mean number of persons per room 3.7 3.7 3.0 3.463 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 1.2 5.5 2.1 4.264 Receiving remittances from abroad 8.2 4.1 7 4.365 Receiving cash donation 2.2 1.4 4.2 3.866 Safety nets:

- Receiving pensions 3.9 6.2 - - - Getting benefits from Government schemes of social protection 15 16 - - - Purchasing goods from government utility stores 12 12 - -

How often: - Regularly 13 17 - - - Rarely 83 79 - -

Contra-ception

Maternal and newborn health

Housing and Assets

Remittances and Zakat

Social Benefits, Subsidies and Families Support Programmes

HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS knowledge & attitudes

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Emloyment

REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRANWALA vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS 3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 8viii

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 12th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007 08, conducted from December 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development

Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Gujranwala District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007 08 to those of MICS 2003 04 by town where ever available.

Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation.

The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements.

The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007 08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level.

The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance.

1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007 08 are:

To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003 04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007 08 at the district and tehsil levels;

To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003 04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs);

To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government;

To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in

establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress;

To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

T

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRANWALA ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007 08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 12th volume, presents results at town level for Gujranwala District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1).

1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007 08 were based on MICS 3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the

Government of the Punjab. A household questionnaire was administered in each sampled household, with three major sections: information on all household members, individual questionnaires for each ever-married woman aged 15 49 years, and a children's section administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 years of age. The questionnaires included the following modules:

Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing

Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS

Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry

Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households)

Households

Major City

Other Urban Rural Total

Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280

Gujranwala District 1164 1068 1632 3864

Town Aroop Town 336 - 160 496 Kamoke Town - 192 224 416 Khiali Shahpur Town 516 - 192 708

Nandipur Town 312 - 160 472

Nowshera Virkan Town - 156 352 508

Qila Didar Singh Town - 492 160 652

Wazirabad Town - 228 384 612

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 8x

The MICS 3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre-tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test.

1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3 5 districts each. Gujranwala Region comprised of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Narowal and Sialkot districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork.

Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices.

A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Gujranwala region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of Jinnah Hall, City District Government, Gujranwala in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants.

A total of ten team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Gujranwala region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35 45 minutes.

Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test.

To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1).

Team supervisors for Gujranwala region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRANWALA xi

(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 80 interviewers, 10 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 90 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008.

1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry.

Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form.

In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers.

For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process.

Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS 3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey.

Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS 3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained.

1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Gujranwala data are disaggregated by town, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 8xii

LIST OF TABLES DISTRICT GUJRANWALA

Volume 12

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ................................................................................ 3 Table HH.3: Household composition .................................................................................................. 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ............................................................................ 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics .......................................................................... 6

Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ..................................................................................................... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ..................................................................................................... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ........................................................................... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ......................................................................... 10

Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ............................................................................................. 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ................................................................................... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ......................................................................... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia .................................................. 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...................................................................................................................... 15

Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...................................................................................... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ............................................................................................ 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ................................................................................... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing..................................................................................................... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ..................................................................... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation .......................................... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water............................................................................................... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ................................................................................................. 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ....................................................................................... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ............................................................................. 26

Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ......................................................................................................... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ................................................................................................. 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ........................................................................................................ 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ................................................................................................... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery .............................................................................................. 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ................................................................................................. 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age .................................................................................. 33

Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ................................................................................................ 35

TOWN -WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT GUJRANWALA 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ................................................................................................. 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15 24 years) ................................................................................. 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ....................................................................................................... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ......................................................................................................... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5 9 years) ........................................................ 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5 9 years) ..................................................... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate .................................................. 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ............................................................ 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ........................................ 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ................................................................................................... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools............................................................................... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ................................................................................. 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ........................................................................... 48

Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ................................................................................................................ 49 Table CP.2: Child labour................................................. ....................................................................... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...................................................................... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ................................................................................................................. 52

HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ................................................................ 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ......................................................... 54

Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis .........................................................................55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...........................................................56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility .....................................................................................57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate .......................................................................................................... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ....................................................................... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ............................................................................................. 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ............................................................................................... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ............................................................................................ 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ........................................................................................................ 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions .................................................................................................. 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...................................................... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room .......................................... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ....................................................................... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ............................................................................. 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ................................................................................................................ 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits .............................................................................................................. 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes .............................................. 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores .................................................. 72

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 82

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Gujranwala 13,841 100.0 13,368 100.0 27,209 100.0

Age

0-4 1,656 12.0 1,596 11.9 3,253 12.0

5-9 1,674 12.1 1,655 12.4 3,329 12.2

10-14 1,736 12.5 1,734 13.0 3,470 12.8

15-19 1,780 12.9 1,697 12.7 3,477 12.8

20-24 1,436 10.4 1,446 10.8 2,882 10.6

25-29 1,020 7.4 1,014 7.6 2,034 7.5

30-34 762 5.5 803 6.0 1,565 5.8

35-39 731 5.3 671 5.0 1,402 5.2

40-44 664 4.8 658 4.9 1,322 4.9

45-49 582 4.2 421 3.2 1,004 3.7

50-54 429 3.1 538 4.0 966 3.6

55-59 325 2.3 315 2.4 640 2.4

60-64 347 2.5 267 2.0 614 2.3

65-69 221 1.6 198 1.5 418 1.5

70+ 480 3.5 354 2.6 833 3.1

Missing/DK 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0

Dependency age groups

<15 5,066 36.6 4,986 37.3 10,052 36.9

15-64 8,075 58.3 7,830 58.6 15,905 58.5

65+ 700 5.1 552 4.1 1,252 4.6

Missing/DK 0 0.0 1 0.0 1 0.0

Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex

Total

Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, and number of children aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females


Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependencyage groups, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Gujranwala 100.0 3,905 3,854

TownAroop Town 16.3 635 496Kamoke Town 10.0 392 415Khiali Shahpur Town 16.9 659 706Nandipur Town 11.4 446 471Nowshera Virkan Town 11.3 443 506Qila Didar Singh Town 15.6 609 650Wazirabad Town 18.4 720 610

Area of residenceRural 47.3 1,848 1,628All Urban 52.7 2,057 2,226Major City 53.7 1,105 1,162Other Urban 46.3 951 1,064

GenderMale 92.5 3,612 3,568Female 7.5 292 286

No. of household members1 0.8 29 282-3 8.2 321 3314-5 23.0 899 8686-7 31.9 1,244 1,2328-9 20.3 791 77510+ 15.9 620 620

At least one child aged < 5 years 48.8 3,905 3,854At least one woman aged 15-49 years 84.4 3,905 3,854

PunjabAt least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

Table HH.3: Household composition

Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 84

Sex of household head


Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148



Area of residenceRural 49.3 1,900 1,662All Urban 50.7 1,957 2,143Major City 53.9 1,056 1,117Other Urban 46.1 902 1,026

Age15-19 1.9 73 6920-24 12.6 486 47525-29 20.6 793 76030-34 20.3 782 78935-39 17.1 661 65540-44 16.6 641 64045-49 11.0 423 417

Marital statusCurrently married 97.2 3,749 3,696Widowed 2.5 97 97Divorced 0.3 12 12

Motherhood statusEver gave birth 88.7 3,421 3,390Never gave birth 11.3 434 413

EducationNone 40.8 1,575 1,527Primary 20.6 796 787Middle 13.1 504 499Secondary 15.0 578 576Higher 10.5 403 413Madrasa/NSC 0.1 3 3

Wealth index quintilesLowest 1.0 40 36Second 9.6 370 339Middle 17.5 675 628Fourth 34.3 1,321 1,304Highest 37.6 1,451 1,498

Number of women

Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08



Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226



Area of residenceRural 52.7 1,684 1,448All Urban 47.3 1,510 1,666Major City 54.8 827 879Other Urban 45.2 682 787

GenderMale 50.8 1,621 1,567Female 49.2 1,572 1,547

Age< 6 months 10.8 346 3586-11 months 8.8 282 27412-23 months 20.2 645 62824-35 months 19.2 614 58836-47 months 20.3 650 62248-59 months 20.0 639 636Missing/Inconsistent 0.5 17 8

Mother's EducationNone 38.3 1,224 1,162Primary 20.6 656 645Middle 15.4 493 471Secondary 15.5 495 496Higher 10.2 325 339Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 1.9 59 55Second 11.0 352 312Middle 20.1 643 570Fourth 34.6 1,104 1,085Highest 32.4 1,036 1,092

Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children

Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 86

Table NU.1: Child malnourishment

% below % below % below % below % below % below % above

- 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Gujranwala 27.4 9.8 37.4 19.9 12.5 6.8 9.5 2,756

TownAroop Town 28.3 10.5 40.5 24.2 12.7 6.2 10.1 409Kamoke Town 28.7 6.5 44.0 20.9 9.5 4.0 8.1 295Khiali Shahpur Town 28.0 8.9 41.4 20.3 11.8 6.9 11.1 517Nandipur Town 36.1 17.1 42.2 25.5 18.7 13.0 12.1 286Nowshera Virkan Town 26.5 10.1 33.1 14.5 11.7 5.6 6.5 373Qila Didar Singh Town 23.5 5.8 34.2 17.1 9.8 4.6 7.6 401Wazirabad Town 23.8 11.0 29.7 18.3 14.3 8.1 10.3 474

Area of residenceRural 29.9 12.0 37.5 19.7 12.7 8.0 8.8 1,478All Urban 24.5 7.2 37.4 20.0 12.4 5.4 10.3 1,278Major City 22.9 7.3 39.5 20.8 11.4 5.5 11.0 713Other Urban 26.4 7.2 34.7 19.1 13.5 5.4 9.3 566

GenderMale 28.9 10.2 39.1 21.2 13.1 7.1 8.4 1,407Female 25.8 9.4 35.7 18.5 12.0 6.6 10.5 1,350

Child's age< 6 months 11.1 8.0 18.8 11.5 15.1 9.6 14.8 2876-11 months 26.2 11.1 30.2 15.9 17.1 9.1 12.7 24712-23 months 28.6 9.3 47.2 23.6 12.8 5.3 9.4 55324-35 months 33.7 12.3 38.9 23.3 11.6 6.7 9.2 54236-47 months 26.4 7.8 39.8 20.0 9.3 5.6 7.5 55048-59 months 29.4 10.4 36.5 19.1 13.1 7.3 7.7 570Missing/Inconsistent 64.9 0.0 64.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Mother's EducationNone 32.9 10.8 43.4 24.4 12.8 7.1 8.5 1,024Primary 28.5 9.3 37.0 18.5 11.9 5.1 8.1 580Middle 24.8 10.2 37.1 20.8 11.7 6.1 9.2 432Secondary 23.3 9.5 31.2 14.4 13.9 9.1 11.5 438Higher 15.3 7.3 27.1 13.5 11.9 7.1 13.2 281Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth Index quintilesLowest 45.9 17.7 49.4 23.2 17.1 14.0 13.3 41Second 30.8 9.6 41.2 23.1 10.6 4.6 4.1 291Middle 32.4 10.5 41.0 20.8 11.8 6.5 7.0 549Fourth 31.2 11.4 40.6 21.5 13.3 7.8 9.6 991Highest 18.0 7.3 29.9 16.2 12.5 6.4 12.4 884

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of children aged 0-59 months

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height


Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants

0-5 months

exclusively

breastfed

6-8 months who

received

breastmilk and

complementary

food at least 2

times in prior 24

hours

9-11 months who

received

breastmilk and

complementary

food at least 3

times in prior 24

hours

6-11 months who

received breastmilk

and complementary

food at least the

minimum

recommended

number of times per

day*

0-11 months

who were

appropriately

fed**

Number of

infants aged

0-11 months

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

DistrictGujranwala 49.7 21.9 23.5 22.6 37.6 628

TownAroop Town 51.1 20.0 41.3 29.9 39.3 90

Kamoke Town 50.9 15.5 0.0 10.1 33.0 69

Khiali Shahpur 57.7 28.1 20.0 24.7 42.8 119

Nandipur Town 68.9 12.0 45.5 25.6 52.8 75

Nowshera

Virkan Town44.6 17.3 0.0 9.4 29.9 83

Qila Didar

Singh Town44.9 24.2 18.1 21.7 33.1 94

Wazirabad 32.6 29.7 32.4 30.8 31.9 99

Area of residenceRural 46.1 14.3 20.9 16.8 34.0 301

All Urban 53.5 28.8 25.2 27.2 40.8 327

Major City 59.3 32.9 31.1 32.0 46.0 181

Other Urban 46.6 24.3 16.0 21.0 34.5 146

GenderMale 54.2 25.8 27.2 26.3 40.9 314

Female 45.7 17.1 19.8 18.3 34.2 314

Mother's EducationNone 50.6 16.0 33.3 23.2 38.0 231

Primary 53.4 13.0 6.5 10.2 33.9 135

Middle 62.4 25.3 29.7 26.6 42.2 90

Secondary 33.6 44.1 7.7 25.1 30.8 104

Higher 55.6 37.5 38.3 37.9 48.4 68

Madrasa/NSC . 0.0 . 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth Index quintilesLowest 83.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.7 9

Second 51.6 0.0 28.1 7.6 37.0 65

Middle 50.4 23.9 23.8 23.9 37.0 111

Fourth 47.7 19.9 25.1 22.1 35.7 232

Highest 49.2 32.2 21.5 26.8 39.5 211

Percent of infants

Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who

are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times

yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 88

Table NU.5: Iodized salt consumption

Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

0 PPM >0 to < 15 PPM

15+ PPM* Total

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Gujranwala 97.3 3,905 0.2 90.9 4.7 4.2 100.0 3,807

Town

Aroop Town 98.5 635 0.2 88.5 7.0 4.3 100.0 627

Kamoke Town 99.8 392 0.0 91.0 5.7 3.4 100.0 392

Khiali Shahpur Town 99.7 659 0.0 93.7 3.6 2.6 100.0 657

Nandipur Town 99.2 446 0.2 85.6 6.5 7.7 100.0 444Nowshera Virkan Town 98.0 443 1.4 85.9 6.2 6.5 100.0 440

Qila Didar Singh Town 86.9 609 0.0 95.1 2.7 2.2 100.0 529

Wazirabad Town 99.8 720 0.0 93.4 2.8 3.8 100.0 719

Area of residence

Rural 99.4 1,848 0.4 92.7 3.4 3.5 100.0 1,844

All Urban 95.4 2,057 0.1 89.1 6.0 4.8 100.0 1,963

Major City 98.8 1,105 0.1 87.3 6.9 5.7 100.0 1,093

Other Urban 91.4 951 0.0 91.5 4.9 3.6 100.0 869

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 54 0.0 92.6 2.7 4.8 100.0 54

Second 99.4 424 0.0 94.1 2.8 3.0 100.0 421

Middle 99.0 736 0.8 95.0 2.5 1.7 100.0 734

Fourth 98.7 1,292 0.2 93.8 3.3 2.7 100.0 1,278

Highest 94.3 1,399 0.0 84.6 8.1 7.3 100.0 1,319

Number of households in which salt was

tested or with no salt

Percent of households in which salt was tested

Number of households interviewed

Percent of households with

No salt

Salt test result


Table NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt consumption

Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation

Within last 6 months*

Prior to last 6 months

Not sure when

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

DistrictGujranwala 75.7 2.6 8.2 1.2 12.3 100.0 2,847

TownAroop Town 44.5 8.3 23.3 2.3 21.6 100.0 467Kamoke Town 89.7 0.2 0.0 0.3 9.8 100.0 311Khiali Shahpur Town 85.4 0.0 2.0 0.3 12.3 100.0 504Nandipur Town 80.6 0.0 9.8 0.3 9.3 100.0 276Nowshera Virkan Town 88.3 2.4 0.0 0.8 8.5 100.0 384Qila Didar Singh Town 77.0 3.3 7.1 1.2 11.4 100.0 414Wazirabad Town 72.6 2.2 11.7 2.8 10.7 100.0 491

Area of residenceRural 80.5 4.0 2.5 1.6 11.4 100.0 1,507All Urban 70.3 0.9 14.5 0.9 13.4 100.0 1,340Major City 66.5 0.0 18.2 1.1 14.2 100.0 735Other Urban 74.8 2.1 9.9 0.7 12.6 100.0 605

GenderMale 75.5 2.4 8.2 1.4 12.5 100.0 1,457Female 75.9 2.7 8.1 1.1 12.2 100.0 1,390

Age6-11 months 38.1 0.4 5.8 2.3 53.4 100.0 28212-23 months 80.1 1.8 9.0 1.0 8.1 100.0 64524-35 months 80.2 2.3 8.1 1.2 8.2 100.0 61436-47 months 79.7 3.7 8.0 2.0 6.6 100.0 65048-59 months 80.8 3.4 8.8 0.4 6.7 100.0 639Missing/Inconsistent 25.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 100.0 17

Mother's EducationNone 79.6 2.3 5.5 1.0 11.6 100.0 1,099Primary 79.4 1.3 6.1 1.4 11.8 100.0 583Middle 69.9 2.5 10.7 0.5 16.5 100.0 454Secondary 71.6 4.4 11.9 1.1 11.0 100.0 426Higher 68.8 3.4 12.8 3.2 11.8 100.0 285Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth Index quintilesLowest 87.1 0.0 2.9 0.0 10.0 100.0 53Second 85.3 0.9 3.6 1.1 9.1 100.0 308Middle 75.0 6.3 1.9 1.6 15.2 100.0 588Fourth 78.6 1.7 6.8 1.4 11.4 100.0 981Highest 69.1 1.7 15.5 1.0 12.7 100.0 917

Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total

Number of children

aged 6-59 months

Percent of children who received vitamin A: Not sure if

received vitamin A

Never received vitamin A

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 810

NIMKOL Recommended homemade fluid

Pre-packaged ORS fluid

No treat-ment

ORT Use Rate *

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

DistrictGurjranwala 6.4 3,194 13.2 8.7 23.1 63.2 36.8 204

TownAroop Town 1.9 506 0.0 0.0 34.8 65.2 34.8 9Kamoke Town 5.3 350 0.0 6.0 19.6 74.3 25.7 18Khiali Shahpur Town 4.0 570 13.9 1.8 7.2 83.5 16.5 23Nandipur Town 6.7 323 6.8 0.0 14.8 78.4 21.6 22Town 11.4 433 6.9 5.3 30.3 58.7 41.3 49Qila Didar Singh Town 6.6 460 28.6 22.6 34.2 47.4 52.6 30Wazirabad Town 9.4 552 19.7 12.8 19.4 56.9 43.1 52

Area of residenceRural 7.6 1,684 7.7 6.5 22.2 64.0 36.0 127All Urban 5.0 1,510 22.4 12.2 24.6 61.8 38.2 76Major City 4.3 827 9.7 1.2 16.2 77.0 23.0 35Other Urban 6.0 682 33.2 21.7 31.8 48.7 51.3 41

GenderMale 7.0 1,621 11.1 7.4 21.2 67.2 32.8 113Female 5.8 1,572 15.9 10.3 25.5 58.1 41.9 91

Age< 6 months 5.9 346 11.1 5.5 14.0 77.1 22.9 206-11 months 11.7 282 20.6 13.6 21.9 67.6 32.4 3312-23 months 8.6 645 20.5 7.2 18.7 59.0 41.0 5524-35 months 7.2 614 8.3 9.2 34.3 53.7 46.3 4436-47 months 3.5 650 7.3 12.4 22.6 66.0 34.0 2348-59 months 4.2 639 4.6 4.5 19.0 71.9 28.1 27Missing/Inconsistent 7.6 17 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's EducationNone 6.7 1,224 9.9 3.9 23.9 66.7 33.3 83Primary 7.3 656 12.5 6.4 20.8 63.6 36.4 48Middle 5.3 493 13.6 4.6 22.5 59.3 40.7 26Secondary 5.5 495 13.3 22.1 27.3 53.4 46.6 27Higher 5.8 325 23.6 22.1 15.4 69.7 30.3 19Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 12.3 59 17.4 0.0 18.9 63.8 36.2 7Second 10.7 352 9.7 8.5 21.6 63.4 36.6 38Middle 6.2 643 10.9 3.4 16.4 71.1 28.9 40Fourth 5.5 1,104 10.9 10.6 27.5 58.1 41.9 60Highest 5.7 1,036 18.9 11.5 24.6 62.8 37.2 59

Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatmentPercentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had diarrhoea in last two

weeks

Number of children

aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea

Number of children

aged 0-59 months

Children with diarrhoea who received:


Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea

Drank more

Drank the

same or less

Ate somewhat

less, same or

more

Ate much less or none

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

DistrictGurjranwala 6.4 3,194 34.5 60.9 51.7 42.7 20.7 34.7 204

TownAroop Town 1.9 506 30.2 59.7 57.3 32.6 30.2 44.1 9Kamoke Town 5.3 350 47.4 44.4 60.5 33.1 41.1 47.8 18Khiali Shahpur Town 4.0 570 35.5 58.8 50.6 42.2 23.3 32.6 23Nandipur Town 6.7 323 3.4 86.9 33.7 44.1 3.4 15.0 22Town 11.4 433 38.5 61.5 61.0 36.5 16.8 45.2 49Qila Didar Singh Town 6.6 460 41.0 55.7 48.5 51.5 29.0 32.4 30Wazirabad Town 9.4 552 35.4 59.7 48.5 48.3 16.8 28.8 52

Area of residenceRural 7.6 1,684 41.6 56.0 61.8 36.3 25.4 43.1 127All Urban 5.0 1,510 22.6 69.2 34.7 53.3 12.9 20.7 76Major City 4.3 827 17.7 69.9 31.0 48.0 9.8 19.5 35Other Urban 6.0 682 26.7 68.5 37.9 57.9 15.6 21.8 41

GenderMale 7.0 1,621 32.7 61.8 52.6 41.2 20.3 35.7 113Female 5.8 1,572 36.6 59.8 50.6 44.4 21.3 33.5 91

Age0-11 months 8.5 628 25.4 71.7 38.2 53.8 16.9 22.6 5312-23 months 8.6 645 31.7 61.2 49.4 47.3 16.7 32.1 5524-35 months 7.2 614 45.6 48.1 59.0 38.2 29.1 48.7 4436-47 months 3.5 650 55.9 44.1 61.1 34.9 38.9 44.7 2348-59 months 4.2 639 23.2 72.4 60.9 26.8 8.4 29.6 27Missing/Inconsistent 7.6 17 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's EducationNone 6.7 1,224 30.1 64.1 51.6 40.1 21.4 37.5 83Primary 7.3 656 33.4 63.5 54.3 43.7 17.0 35.7 48Middle 5.3 493 52.6 42.9 56.4 37.5 38.2 44.9 26Secondary 5.5 495 48.8 47.5 34.4 63.0 19.4 27.5 27Higher 5.8 325 12.5 82.5 67.5 25.2 6.1 18.4 19Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 12.3 59 57.5 42.5 65.8 34.2 39.7 57.1 7Second 10.7 352 23.6 68.3 70.5 29.5 15.1 39.0 38Middle 6.2 643 38.6 58.3 38.4 52.4 15.8 21.8 40Fourth 5.5 1,104 44.7 50.5 60.9 35.1 33.0 52.6 60Highest 5.7 1,036 25.2 71.0 37.3 53.4 12.8 19.6 59

Children with diarrhoea who:Home

manage-ment of

diarrhoea*

Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received ORT or

increased fluids AND continued feeding**

Number of children

aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea

Number of children

aged 0-59 months

Had diarrhoea in last

two weeks

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 812

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79.8

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22.7

48.9

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44.4

1548

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mon

ths

2.0

639

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19.1

32.3

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ary

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dle

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urth

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hest

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510

.90.

07.

90.

013

.033

.216

.00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

065

.625

Num

ber o

f ch

ildre

n ag

ed 0

-59

mon

ths

with

su

spec

ted

pneu

mon

ia

Pub

lic s

ourc

esP

riva

te s

ourc

es

Any

ap

prop

riate

pr

ovid

er *

Oth

er s

ourc

e

Had

acu

te

resp

irato

ry

infe

ctio

n

Chi

ldre

n w

ith s

uspe

cted

pne

umon

ia w

ho w

ere

take

n to

:

Num

ber o

f ch

ildre

n ag

ed 0

-59

mon

ths


Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia

Is not able

to drink or

breastfeed

Becomes

sicker

Deve-

lops a

fever

Has

fast

breath-

ing

Has

difficult

breath-

ing

Has

blood

in

stool

Is drink-

ing

poorly

Has

other

symp-

toms

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

DistrictGurjranwala 22.9 71.2 77.5 24.2 17.1 19.9 16.7 1.7 10.3 3,194

TownAroop Town 28.2 87.4 71.2 17.5 7.0 2.5 13.8 0.4 3.5 506

Kamoke Town 10.2 62.2 82.2 23.9 21.9 29.5 7.6 0.9 7.7 350p

Town 31.1 77.5 85.3 30.5 21.6 27.8 24.1 1.5 15.5 570

Nandipur Town 37.7 78.4 81.2 49.8 25.2 33.4 25.7 3.2 14.8 323

Town 17.6 68.9 79.2 30.2 31.6 34.4 17.9 2.6 20.2 433g

Town 26.2 76.2 73.8 20.3 16.4 15.5 21.1 1.9 12.9 460

Wazirabad Town 10.6 49.1 71.9 7.6 2.9 5.9 7.3 1.8 0.5 552

Area of residenceRural 17.0 62.0 78.5 24.1 19.2 18.8 13.7 1.7 12.1 1,684

All Urban 29.6 81.5 76.4 24.3 14.6 21.1 20.0 1.7 8.3 1,510

Major City 31.2 83.9 80.0 29.0 14.1 19.3 19.1 2.1 8.0 827

Other Urban 27.6 78.7 72.0 18.6 15.3 23.2 21.0 1.2 8.8 682

Mother's EducationNone 21.1 69.7 80.1 27.7 21.5 23.2 16.3 1.5 13.5 1,224

Primary 17.2 68.0 77.8 20.4 13.8 18.2 17.0 2.7 7.8 656

Middle 21.4 73.7 69.2 22.3 15.5 20.8 19.0 1.9 9.9 493

Secondary 27.6 72.9 77.8 22.7 15.2 13.8 14.3 0.6 8.1 495

Higher 36.4 77.3 79.7 24.1 12.0 18.2 17.4 1.6 7.7 325

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 22.3 56.6 80.9 22.2 19.1 19.0 15.4 0.0 19.1 59

Second 14.9 68.7 84.7 30.7 23.0 22.2 19.4 1.5 17.2 352

Middle 20.4 65.9 75.4 26.1 24.0 25.5 18.1 2.3 13.9 643

Fourth 17.1 69.8 77.7 24.2 17.2 20.3 14.3 1.6 9.6 1,104

Highest 33.5 77.8 75.9 20.9 10.5 15.2 17.4 1.6 6.0 1,036

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think

that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child:

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking

a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult

breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Mothers/

caretakers

who

recognize the

two danger

signs of

pneumonia*

Number of

mothers/caret

akers of

children aged

0-59 months

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 814

Tabl

e C

H.8

: Sol

id fu

el u

se

Ele

ctric

ityLi

quid

P

ropa

ne G

as

(LP

G)

Nat

ural

gas

Bio

gas

Ker

osen

eC

oal/

Cha

rcoa

lW

ood

Stra

w/

shru

bs/

gras

s

Ani

mal

du

ngA

gric

ultu

ral

crop

resi

due

Oth

er/m

issi

ngTo

tal

Pun

jab

0.1

4.2

24.9

0.1

0.0

0.6

54.3

3.6

12.0

0.2

0.1

100.

070

.691

,075

Dis

tric

tG

urjra

nwal

a0.

04.

848

.70.

20.

10.

56.

30.

238

.40.

80.

110

0.0

46.1

3,90

5

Tow

nA

roop

Tow

n0.

04.

565

.60.

20.

02.

09.

50.

017

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60.

210

0.0

29.5

635

Kam

oke

Tow

n0.

04.

233

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20.

00.

02.

20.

759

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20.

010

0.0

62.0

392

Khi

ali S

hahp

ur T

own

0.0

3.9

56.8

0.2

0.2

0.1

3.8

0.0

33.3

1.6

0.1

100.

038

.865

9N

andi

pur T

own

0.2

2.8

70.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

24.8

0.2

0.2

100.

026

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6N

owsh

era

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an T

own

0.2

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10.1

0.6

80.0

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100.

092

.544

3Q

ila D

idar

Sin

gh T

own

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0.0

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018

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azira

bad

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n0.

09.

824

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50.

00.

29.

40.

154

.81.

10.

010

0.0

65.5

720

Area

of r

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ence

Rur

al0.

06.

09.

10.

10.

10.

88.

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374

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20.

110

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1,84

8A

ll U

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ther

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her's

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100.

054

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567

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ary

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00.

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36.

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00.

210

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0.0

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17.5

0.0

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100.

023

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adra

sa/N

SC

0.0

0.0

77.7

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

22.3

0.0

0.0

100.

022

.34

Mis

sing

/DK

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

010

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0.0

1

Wea

lth in

dex

quin

tiles

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est

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

9.8

3.6

85.7

0.0

0.9

100.

099

.154

Sec

ond

0.0

1.0

3.1

0.0

0.0

0.2

13.7

0.3

79.4

2.1

0.3

100.

095

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4M

iddl

e0.

13.

216

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20.

21.

611

.30.

265

.61.

00.

110

0.0

79.8

736

Four

th0.

04.

545

.20.

30.

00.

26.

40.

142

.31.

00.

110

0.0

50.0

1,29

2H

ighe

st0.

17.

284

.80.

10.

10.

21.

10.

06.

30.

00.

010

0.0

7.7

1,39

9

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

Per

cent

dis

tribu

tion

of h

ouse

hold

s ac

cord

ing

to ty

pe o

f coo

king

fuel

, and

per

cent

age

of h

ouse

hold

s us

ing

solid

fuel

s fo

r coo

king

, MIC

S P

unja

b, 2

007-

08

Perc

enta

ge o

f hou

seho

lds

usin

g:

Sol

id fu

els

for c

ooki

ng*


LANK

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 816

Tabl

e EN

.1: U

se o

f im

prov

ed w

ater

sou

rces

Pip

ed

into

dw

ellin

g

Pip

ed

into

ya

rd o

r pl

ot

Pub

lic

tap/

stan

dpip

eH

and

Pum

pD

onke

y P

ump

Pro

tect

ed

wel

l with

in

dwel

ling

Tube

wel

l/tur

bine

Pro

tect

ed: w

ell

outs

ide

dwel

ling/

sp

ring,

ra

inw

ater

Bot

tled/

can

wat

er

Unp

rote

cted

: w

ell w

ithin

or

outs

ide

dwel

ling/

un

prot

ecte

d

Tank

er/

Car

t w

ith

smal

l ta

nk

Sur

face

w

ater

Bot

tled/

can

wat

erO

ther

/Mi

ssin

gTo

tal

Impr

oved

so

urce

of

drin

king

w

ater

*

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

mem

bers

Pun

jab

16.5

0.4

2.9

31.6

39.4

0.8

3.2

0.8

1.4

0.4

0.7

0.3

0.4

1.4

100.

096

.859

2,84

3

Dis

tric

tG

ujra

nwal

a6.

50.

10.

214

.277

.20.

00.

9-

0.3

--

-0.

00.

610

0.0

99.4

27,2

09

Tow

nA

roop

Tow

n2.

10.

50.

011

.484

.20.

00.

0-

0.6

--

-0.

01.

310

0.0

98.7

4,36

2K

amok

e To

wn

5.9

0.0

0.0

17.6

76.2

0.0

0.0

-0.

0-

--

0.0

0.3

100.

099

.72,

813

Khi

ali S

hahp

ur T

own

4.1

0.1

0.0

9.5

86.0

0.1

0.0

-0.

0-

--

0.0

0.3

100.

099

.74,

648

Nan

dipu

r Tow

n12

.20.

20.

47.

770

.80.

08.

2-

0.3

--

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00.

410

0.0

99.6

2,97

1

Now

sher

a V

irkan

To

wn

3.3

0.0

0.3

32.3

63.6

0.0

0.0

-0.

0-

--

0.0

0.6

100.

099

.43,

290

Qila

Did

ar S

ingh

Tow

n12

.30.

20.

27.

279

.30.

10.

0-

0.3

--

-0.

20.

210

0.0

99.5

4,14

9W

azira

bad

Tow

n6.

70.

00.

317

.174

.50.

00.

0-

0.6

--

-0.

00.

810

0.0

99.2

4,97

7

Area

of r

esid

ence

Rur

al1.

40.

00.

224

.073

.70.

00.

0-

0.2

--

-0.

00.

510

0.0

99.5

13,2

49A

ll U

rban

11.2

0.2

0.2

5.0

80.5

0.1

1.7

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4-

--

0.1

0.6

100.

099

.313

,961

Maj

or C

ity8.

50.

40.

23.

582

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03.

2-

0.5

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0.0

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7,53

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ther

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an14

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10.

26.

877

.60.

10.

0-

0.3

--

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10.

310

0.0

99.5

6,42

2R

ural

1.4

0.0

0.2

24.0

73.7

0.0

0.0

-0.

2-

--

0.0

0.5

100.

099

.513

,249

Educ

atio

n of

hea

d of

hou

seho

ldN

one

6.7

0.1

0.2

20.0

71.4

0.0

1.1

-0.

1-

--

0.0

0.4

100.

099

.611

,271

Prim

ary

4.8

0.1

0.3

16.6

76.8

0.0

0.7

-0.

2-

--

0.0

0.6

100.

099

.44,

686

Mid

dle

6.7

0.0

0.0

10.8

80.7

0.0

0.7

-0.

0-

--

0.0

1.1

100.

098

.93,

200

Sec

onda

ry6.

10.

20.

27.

684

.20.

10.

8-

0.4

--

-0.

00.

310

0.0

99.7

5,27

2H

ighe

r8.

70.

30.

03.

484

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10.

9-

1.4

--

-0.

30.

810

0.0

98.9

2,74

3M

adra

sa/N

SC

0.0

0.0

0.0

31.9

35.7

0.0

0.0

-0.

0-

--

0.0

32.4

100.

067

.624

Mis

sing

/DK

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

00.

0-

0.0

--

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00.

010

0.0

100.

013

Wea

lth in

dex

quin

tiles

Low

est

0.0

0.0

0.0

97.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.

0-

--

0.0

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100.

097

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4S

econ

d2.

30.

00.

576

.120

.50.

00.

0-

0.0

--

-0.

00.

610

0.0

99.4

2,72

5M

iddl

e4.

30.

00.

223

.871

.00.

00.

3-

0.0

--

-0.

00.

410

0.0

99.6

5,03

6Fo

urth

7.6

0.1

0.1

2.5

88.3

0.1

0.9

-0.

1-

--

0.0

0.4

100.

099

.69,

410

Hig

hest

7.9

0.3

0.2

0.5

88.1

0.0

1.4

-0.

7-

--

0.1

0.8

100.

099

.19,

714

Mai

n so

urce

of d

rinki

ng w

ater

Per

cent

dis

tribu

tion

of h

ouse

hold

pop

ulat

ion

acco

rdin

g to

mai

n so

urce

of d

rinki

ng w

ater

and

per

cent

age

of h

ouse

hold

pop

ulat

ion

usin

g im

prov

ed d

rinki

ng w

ater

sou

rces

, MIC

S P

unja

b, 2

007-

08

Impr

oved

sou

rces


Tabl

e E

N.2

: Hou

seho

ld w

ater

trea

tmen

t

Non

eB

oil

Add

bl

each

/chl

orin

e or

S

olar

dis

infe

ctio

n

Stra

in

thro

ugh

a cl

oth

Use

w

ater

fil

ter

Let i

t st

and

and

settl

eO

ther

/DK

App

ropr

iate

w

ater

tre

atm

ent

met

hod*

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

mem

bers

App

ropr

iate

w

ater

tre

atm

ent

met

hod

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

mem

bers

App

ropr

iate

w

ater

tre

atm

ent

met

hod

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

mem

bers

Pun

jab

93.8

2.8

0.0

0.2

2.0

1.0

0.1

4.8

592,

843

4.9

573,

930

2.6

18,9

13

Dis

tric

tG

ujra

nwal

a91

.85.

30.

00.

02.

60.

00.

17.

927

,209

7.9

27,0

424.

816

7

Tow

nA

roop

Tow

n90

.85.

80.

00.

02.

90.

00.

48.

74,

362

8.8

4,30

60.

055

Kam

oke

Tow

n97

.92.

00.

00.

10.

00.

00.

02.

02,

813

2.0

2,80

40.

09

Khi

ali S

hahp

ur T

own

95.0

3.1

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

0.1

4.8

4,64

84.

84,

635

0.0

13N

andi

pur T

own

81.8

10.2

0.0

0.0

7.8

0.0

0.0

18.0

2,97

118

.12,

960

0.0

11

Now

sher

a V

irkan

Tow

n99

.00.

60.

00.

00.

20.

00.

00.

83,

290

0.8

3,27

10.

018

Qila

Did

ar S

ingh

Tow

n84

.010

.80.

00.

04.

60.

00.

215

.44,

149

15.5

4,13

00.

019

Waz

iraba

d To

wn

93.9

4.4

0.0

0.0

1.4

0.0

0.2

5.8

4,97

75.

74,

934

19.2

42

Are

a of

res

iden

ceR

ural

98.7

1.0

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.0

1.3

13,2

491.

413

,177

0.0

72A

ll U

rban

85.3

9.3

0.0

0.0

4.7

0.0

0.3

14.1

13,9

6114

.113

,865

8.5

96M

ajor

City

85.1

9.0

0.0

0.0

5.5

0.0

0.3

14.4

7,53

914

.57,

473

0.0

65O

ther

Urb

an85

.59.

80.

00.

13.

90.

00.

313

.76,

422

13.6

6,39

226

.730

Edu

catio

n of

hea

d of

hou

seho

ldN

one

96.7

2.1

0.0

0.0

1.1

0.0

0.0

3.1

11,2

713.

211

,225

0.0

46P

rimar

y94

.05.

10.

00.

00.

90.

00.

06.

04,

686

6.1

4,65

60.

029

Mid

dle

94.8

2.3

0.0

0.0

2.7

0.0

0.0

5.0

3,20

05.

13,

165

0.0

35S

econ

dary

85.4

9.8

0.0

0.1

3.8

0.0

0.4

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5,27

213

.75,

254

0.0

18H

ighe

r77

.313

.00.

00.

09.

00.

00.

522

.02,

743

22.0

2,71

226

.231

Mad

rasa

/NS

C74

.725

.30.

00.

00.

00.

00.

025

.324

37.4

160.

08

Mis

sing

/DK

0.0

100.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

010

0.0

1310

0.0

13.

0

Wea

lth in

dex

quin

tiles

Low

est

100.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

032

40.

031

50.

09

Sec

ond

100.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

00.

02,

725

0.0

2,70

80.

017

Mid

dle

99.7

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.3

5,03

60.

35,

017

0.0

19Fo

urth

98.3

1.5

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

1.6

9,41

01.

69,

371

0.0

39H

ighe

st78

.813

.30.

00.

07.

10.

00.

420

.39,

714

20.4

9,63

19.

783

Per

cent

dis

tribu

tion

of h

ouse

hold

pop

ulat

ion

acco

rdin

g to

drin

king

wat

er tr

eatm

ent m

etho

d us

ed in

the

hous

ehol

d, a

nd p

erce

ntag

e of

hou

seho

ld p

opul

atio

n th

at a

pplie

d an

app

ropr

iate

wat

er tr

eatm

ent m

etho

d,

MIC

S P

unja

b, 2

007-

08

All

drin

king

wat

er s

ourc

esIm

prov

ed d

rink

ing

wat

er

sour

ces

Uni

mpr

oved

dri

nkin

g w

ater

so

urce

sW

ater

trea

tmen

t met

hod

used

in th

e ho

useh

old

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 818

Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water

Water on premises

Less than 30 minute

s

30 minutes to less than 1 hour

1 hour or

more

DK/ Missing Total

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 98.9 0.9 0.1 - 0.1 100.0 10.3 3,905

TownAroop Town 98.1 1.3 0.0 - 0.5 100.0 10.5 635Kamoke Town 99.7 0.3 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 15.0 392Khiali Shahpur Town 99.4 0.6 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 10.7 659Nandipur Town 99.2 0.8 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 6.9 446Nowshera Virkan Town 99.3 0.7 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 5.0 443Qila Didar Singh Town 98.8 0.8 0.3 - 0.1 100.0 15.2 609Wazirabad Town 98.6 1.2 0.2 - 0.0 100.0 9.1 720

Area of residenceRural 99.2 0.7 0.1 - 0.1 100.0 9.1 1,848All Urban 98.7 1.1 0.1 - 0.1 100.0 11.0 2,057Major City 98.4 1.4 0.0 - 0.2 100.0 9.7 1,105Other Urban 98.9 0.8 0.2 - 0.1 100.0 13.2 951

Education of head of householdNone 99.2 0.8 0.0 - 0.1 100.0 6.8 1,567Primary 98.8 1.2 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 9.0 662Middle 98.5 1.3 0.0 - 0.2 100.0 9.9 467Secondary 99.2 0.5 0.0 - 0.2 100.0 8.4 764Higher 98.5 0.8 0.7 - 0.0 100.0 19.3 440Madrasa/NSC 69.9 30.1 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 15.0 4Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 - 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 95.2 2.7 0.0 - 2.0 100.0 5.0 54Second 98.4 1.6 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 7.3 424Middle 99.6 0.4 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 5.5 736Fourth 99.3 0.7 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 8.8 1,292Highest 98.6 1.0 0.2 - 0.2 100.0 13.7 1,399

Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking waterMean time to source of drinking

water*



Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water

Percent of households in which water was tested


Bacteria was

present

Bacteria was not present Total

Number of households in

which water was tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

DistrictGujranwala 87.4 3,905 54.2 45.8 100.0 3,412

Town

Aroop Town 93.7 635 61.3 38.7 100.0 595

Kamoke Town 87.1 392 61.8 38.2 100.0 341

Khiali Shahpur Town 86.6 659 67.9 32.1 100.0 570Nandipur Town 88.4 446 63.0 37.0 100.0 395Nowshera Virkan Town 67.2 443 65.6 34.4 100.0 297Qila Didar Singh Town 89.3 609 48.1 51.9 100.0 544Wazirabad Town 92.9 720 26.9 73.1 100.0 669

Area of residence

Rural 84.7 1,848 53.5 46.5 100.0 1,566

All Urban 89.7 2,057 54.8 45.2 100.0 1,846

Major City 87.9 1,105 63.9 36.1 100.0 971

Other Urban 91.9 951 44.7 55.3 100.0 874

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 87.0 54 54.0 46.0 100.0 47

Second 85.9 424 54.0 46.0 100.0 364

Middle 84.6 736 52.3 47.7 100.0 622

Fourth 87.1 1,292 55.9 44.1 100.0 1,126

Highest 89.6 1,399 53.6 46.4 100.0 1,253

Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing

Percent of households were:

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 820

Pip

ed

sew

er

syst

em

Sep

tic

tank

Pit

latri

ne

Pun

jab

20.9

36.5

9.6

0.7

1.6

0.1

0.3

29.4

0.5

0.3

100.

069

.559

2,84

3

Dis

tric

tG

ujra

nwal

a22

.064

.68.

30.

0-

0.1

0.1

4.4

0.5

0.1

100.

094

.927

,209

Tow

nA

roop

Tow

n39

.955

.50.

70.

0-

0.0

0.0

3.8

0.0

0.2

100.

096

.14,

362

Kam

oke

Tow

n2.

059

.734

.40.

0-

0.0

0.0

3.5

0.4

0.0

100.

096

.02,

813

Khi

ali S

hahp

ur T

own

21.8

59.3

14.5

0.2

-0.

00.

04.

10.

10.

010

0.0

95.8

4,64

8N

andi

pur T

own

27.8

66.2

1.6

0.0

-0.

20.

63.

20.

00.

310

0.0

95.8

2,97

1

Now

sher

a V

irkan

T

own

0.4

86.3

2.0

0.0

-0.

30.

110

.00.

80.

010

0.0

89.0

3,29

0

Qila

Did

ar S

ingh

T

own

47.6

39.1

11.3

0.0

-0.

00.

01.

80.

20.

010

0.0

98.0

4,14

9W

azira

bad

Tow

n7.

086

.10.

10.

0-

0.0

0.0

4.9

1.5

0.2

100.

093

.24,

977

Are

a of

res

iden

ceR

ural

0.2

88.9

1.3

0.0

-0.

10.

08.

50.

90.

010

0.0

90.6

13,2

49A

ll U

rban

42.6

41.4

14.9

0.1

-0.

00.

10.

60.

10.

210

0.0

99.0

13,9

61M

ajor

City

47.3

42.3

9.3

0.1

-0.

00.

20.

50.

00.

210

0.0

99.0

7,53

9O

ther

Urb

an37

.240

.521

.40.

0-

0.0

0.0

0.7

0.1

0.1

100.

099

.16,

422

Edu

catio

n of

hea

d of

hou

seho

ldN

one

16.5

66.4

8.8

0.1

-0.

10.

17.

30.

70.

110

0.0

91.8

11,2

71P

rimar

y22

.762

.68.

50.

0-

0.0

0.1

5.3

0.6

0.2

100.

093

.84,

686

Mid

dle

22.4

67.4

8.4

0.0

-0.

20.

01.

60.

00.

010

0.0

98.4

3,20

0S

econ

dary

26.5

64.5

7.0

0.0

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00.

11.

30.

40.

110

0.0

98.0

5,27

2H

ighe

r33

.557

.98.

20.

0-

0.0

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.2

100.

099

.52,

743

Mad

rasa

/NS

C42

.857

.20.

00.

0-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

010

0.0

24M

issi

ng/D

K10

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

-0.

00.

00.

00.

00.

010

0.0

100.

013

Wea

lth in

dex

quin

tiles

Low

est

0.0

13.3

5.4

0.0

-0.

00.

076

.84.

50.

010

0.0

18.7

324

Sec

ond

1.2

59.4

5.7

0.3

-0.

60.

030

.42.

00.

010

0.0

67.2

2,72

5M

iddl

e4.

083

.49.

00.

0-

0.0

0.1

2.3

1.0

0.2

100.

096

.45,

036

Four

th15

.474

.59.

90.

0-

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

100.

099

.89,

410

Hig

hest

44.2

48.3

7.2

0.0

-0.

00.

10.

00.

00.

210

0.0

99.7

9,71

4

Tabl

e E

N.5

: Use

of s

anita

ry m

eans

of e

xcre

ta d

ispo

sal

No

faci

litie

s or

bus

h or

fie

ld

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

old

mem

bers

Uni

mpr

oved

san

itatio

n fa

cilit

y

Per

cent

dis

tribu

tion

of h

ouse

hold

pop

ulat

ion

acco

rdin

g to

type

of t

oile

t fac

ility

use

d by

the

hous

ehol

d, a

nd th

e pe

rcen

tage

of h

ouse

hold

pop

ulat

ion

usin

g sa

nita

ry m

eans

of e

xcre

ta d

ispo

sal,

MIC

S

Pun

jab,

200

7-08

Type

of t

oile

t fac

ility

use

d by

hou

seho

ld

Pub

lic/

com

mun

al

latri

ne

Flus

h/po

ur fl

ush

to:

Impr

oved

san

itatio

n fa

cilit

yP

erce

ntag

e of

po

pula

tion

usin

g sa

nita

ry

mea

ns o

f ex

cret

a di

spos

al*

Oth

erT

otal

Ven

tilat

ed

impr

oved

pit

latri

neU

ncov

ered

pit

Mis

sing

Cov

ered

pit

latri

ne


Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation

Using improved sources of drinking

water*

Using sanitary means of excreta

disposal**

Using improved sources of drinking

water and using sanitary means of excreta disposal***

Number of household members

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

DistrictGujranwala 99.4 94.9 94.5 27,209

TownAroop Town 98.7 96.1 95.0 4,362Kamoke Town 99.7 96.0 95.7 2,813Khiali Shahpur Town 99.7 95.8 95.7 4,648Nandipur Town 99.6 95.8 95.5 2,971Nowshera Virkan Town 99.4 89.0 88.7 3,290Qila Didar Singh Town 99.5 98.0 97.6 4,149Wazirabad Town 99.2 93.2 92.6 4,977

Area of residenceRural 99.5 90.6 90.3 13,249All Urban 99.3 99.0 98.4 13,961Major City 99.1 99.0 98.2 7,539Other Urban 99.5 99.1 98.6 6,422

Education of head of householdNone 99.6 91.8 91.6 11,271Primary 99.4 93.8 93.2 4,686Middle 98.9 98.4 97.6 3,200Secondary 99.7 98.0 97.7 5,272Higher 98.9 99.5 98.4 2,743Madrasa/NSC 67.6 100.0 67.6 24Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintilesLowest 97.2 18.7 18.7 324Second 99.4 67.2 67.2 2,725Middle 99.6 96.4 96.4 5,036Fourth 99.6 99.8 99.4 9,410Highest 99.1 99.7 98.8 9,714

Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population:

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 822

Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water

Sewerage connected with main

line

Sewerage connected with open

drain

Septic tank

Pit in or outside house

Open street or

open fields

No response

/ DK

Proper disposal of waste

water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

DistrictGujranwala 21.5 68.8 3.8 2.1 3.8 0.0 94.2 27,209

TownAroop Town 40.7 53.9 0.7 0.0 4.7 0.0 95.3 4,362Kamoke Town 2.5 95.2 0.0 0.2 2.1 0.0 97.6 2,813Khiali Shahpur Town 19.4 69.0 2.0 4.8 4.8 0.0 90.4 4,648Nandipur Town 29.1 35.7 25.1 2.2 7.8 0.0 90.0 2,971Nowshera Virkan Town 0.1 88.6 0.8 5.0 5.5 0.0 89.5 3,290Qila Didar Singh Town 44.2 49.9 3.2 1.0 1.7 0.0 97.3 4,149Wazirabad Town 7.9 89.4 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.1 97.6 4,977

Area of residenceRural 0.6 89.1 1.9 2.8 5.6 0.0 91.5 13,249All Urban 41.3 49.7 5.7 1.4 2.0 0.0 96.6 13,961Major City 46.3 40.7 8.9 2.1 2.1 0.0 95.8 7,539Other Urban 35.4 60.2 2.0 0.6 1.8 0.1 97.6 6,422

Education of head of householdNone 15.8 72.4 4.5 2.6 4.7 0.0 92.7 11,271Primary 21.5 68.9 3.1 2.0 4.6 0.0 93.5 4,686Middle 22.3 70.5 2.9 1.0 3.2 0.0 95.8 3,200Secondary 26.5 65.8 3.5 2.1 2.1 0.0 95.8 5,272Higher 33.5 58.9 4.0 1.2 2.4 0.0 96.4 2,743Madrasa/NSC 42.8 25.3 31.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 24Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 56.4 0.0 10.3 33.3 0.0 56.4 324Second 0.9 78.9 2.0 4.7 13.3 0.2 81.8 2,725Middle 4.0 86.3 2.3 3.6 3.8 0.0 92.6 5,036Fourth 14.5 77.6 3.9 1.5 2.5 0.0 96.0 9,410Highest 43.8 48.9 5.2 0.9 1.2 0.0 97.9 9,714

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal



Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste

Collected

by any

municipal

institution

Disposed of by

solid waste

management

deptt

Private

company

vechicle

collects

from home

In open

streets

In open

fields

No

response/

DK

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843


TownAroop Town 20.8 0.1 1.8 9.4 67.9 0.0 22.8 4,362

Kamoke Town 6.2 0.8 4.8 2.1 86.0 0.0 11.9 2,813

Khiali Shahpur Town 7.2 0.5 2.3 3.3 86.7 0.0 10.0 4,648

Nandipur Town 36.9 2.6 5.9 1.8 52.7 0.1 45.4 2,971

Nowshera Virkan

Town 1.9 0.3 0.0 5.4 92.3 0.0 2.2 3,290

Qila Didar Singh Town 25.9 0.9 4.3 8.2 60.2 0.5 31.1 4,149

Wazirabad Town 14.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 80.2 0.0 18.0 4,977

Area of residenceRural 0.6 0.1 0.1 3.5 95.7 0.0 0.8 13,249

All Urban 30.9 1.9 5.3 5.8 56.0 0.1 38.0 13,961

Major City 30.1 1.4 4.7 4.3 59.4 0.0 36.3 7,539

Other Urban 31.8 2.4 6.0 7.6 52.0 0.3 40.0 6,422

Education of head of householdNone 10.3 0.7 1.5 4.4 83.0 0.1 12.5 11,271

Primary 15.6 0.7 2.0 4.6 77.2 0.0 18.2 4,686

Middle 16.1 0.5 3.7 4.2 75.3 0.0 20.4 3,200

Secondary 22.6 1.3 4.8 5.0 66.2 0.2 28.7 5,272

Higher 27.6 2.6 4.4 6.1 59.3 0.0 34.5 2,743

Madrasa/NSC 68.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.9 0.0 68.1 24

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 324

Second 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.6 97.1 0.0 0.3 2,725

Middle 1.7 0.0 0.3 4.5 93.4 0.1 2.0 5,036

Fourth 10.5 0.6 1.4 4.4 83.1 0.1 12.4 9,410

Highest 34.1 2.1 6.3 5.8 51.6 0.1 42.5 9,714

Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal

Number of

households

Proper

disposal of

solid water

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 824

solid waste

All with soap

All without soap

Some with soap

Some without soap

No one

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843


TownAroop Town 62.4 1.2 29.0 5.6 1.8 63.5 4,362Kamoke Town 61.6 0.3 37.5 0.3 0.3 61.9 2,813Khiali Shahpur Town 74.4 0.6 23.9 0.9 0.2 75.0 4,648Nandipur Town 75.5 0.1 14.1 9.9 0.4 75.5 2,971Nowshera Virkan Town 50.9 3.2 41.8 2.9 1.1 54.2 3,290Qila Didar Singh Town 82.2 0.6 16.2 0.8 0.2 82.8 4,149Wazirabad Town 79.8 1.0 15.9 1.6 1.7 80.8 4,977

Area of residenceRural 61.7 1.3 33.9 2.0 1.2 62.9 13,249All Urban 79.2 0.7 15.8 3.8 0.5 79.8 13,961Major City 76.9 0.5 16.5 5.8 0.3 77.4 7,539Other Urban 81.8 0.9 15.0 1.5 0.8 82.7 6,422

Education of head of householdNone 62.2 1.4 31.2 3.6 1.6 63.5 11,271Primary 70.3 1.0 24.6 3.3 0.8 71.2 4,686Middle 72.2 1.7 22.4 3.3 0.4 73.9 3,200Secondary 79.2 0.2 18.3 2.3 0.0 79.4 5,272Higher 87.2 0.3 12.4 0.1 0.0 87.5 2,743Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 24Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintilesLowest 40.3 1.6 47.1 4.8 6.2 41.9 324Second 45.1 2.8 45.9 3.0 3.1 47.9 2,725Middle 56.2 1.4 39.2 2.5 0.7 57.5 5,036Fourth 70.0 0.9 24.2 4.0 0.9 70.9 9,410Highest 86.9 0.3 10.6 2.0 0.1 87.2 9,714

Table EN.12A: Hands washing before mealPercent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab 2007-08


Proper hand

washing

Hand washing before meal


All with soap

All without soap

Some with soap

Some without soap

No oneNo

response/DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843




Education of head of householdNone 77.0 1.1 19.6 1.8 0.5 0.0 78.1 11,271Primary 83.8 0.9 13.7 1.1 0.5 0.0 84.7 4,686Middle 87.7 0.6 10.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 88.4 3,200Secondary 90.9 0.1 8.5 0.5 0.1 0.0 91.0 5,272Higher 93.8 0.0 5.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 93.8 2,743Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 24Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13


Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrinePercent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Hand washing after latrineProper hand

washing

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 826

Tabl

e R

H.1

: Use

of c

ontr

acep

tion

Per

cent

age

of w

omen

age

d 15

-49

year

s cu

rren

tly m

arrie

d w

ho a

re u

sing

(or w

hose

par

tner

is u

sing

) a c

ontra

cept

ive

met

hod,

MIC

S P

unja

b, 2

007-

08

Fem

ale

ster

iliza

tion

Mal

e st

erili

zatio

nP

illIU

DIn

ject

ions

Con

dom

Foam

/jelly

LAM

Per

iodi

c ab

stin

ence

With

draw

alO

ther

Tota

lA

ny m

oder

n m

etho

dA

ny tr

aditi

onal

m

etho

dA

ny

met

hod

*

Pun

jab

67.8

7.7

0.1

2.4

3.7

2.5

8.6

0.1

2.3

2.2

2.4

0.2

100.

025

.17.

132

.283

,389

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tric

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60.

12.

23.

62.

212

.00.

14.

05.

92.

50.

310

0.0

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12.7

39.5

3,74

9

Tow

nA

roop

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70.

54.

72.

12.

717

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15.

05.

71.

50.

810

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590

Kam

oke

Tow

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80.

02.

74.

71.

215

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02.

25.

22.

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610

0.0

33.6

10.0

43.6

396

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ali S

hahp

ur T

own

63.8

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0.0

6.0

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2.7

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100.

022

.313

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0N

andi

pur T

own

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100.

031

.515

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.239

7N

owsh

era

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an T

own

68.9

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1.4

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0.3

5.8

3.9

1.0

0.1

100.

020

.310

.831

.146

1Q

ila D

idar

Sin

gh T

own

66.5

3.9

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1.6

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020

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.833

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azira

bad

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93.

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213

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of r

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52.

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34.

22.

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410

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11.4

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1,84

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ll U

rban

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028

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or C

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ther

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100.

030

.511

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735

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037

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100.

037

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145

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56.4

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028

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ber o

f liv

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20.

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00.

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310

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447

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139

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her's

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catio

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027

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ary

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Num

ber o

f wom

en

curre

ntly

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ried

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usi

ng

any

met

hod

Perc

ent o

f wom

en (c

urre

ntly

mar

ried)

who

are

usi

ng:


Tabl

e R

H.1

A: C

ontr

acep

tive

drop

out

Rel

igio

us

reas

ons

Wan

t an

othe

r ch

ild

Wan

t a

son

Con

trace

ptiv

e pr

oduc

ts to

o ex

pens

ive

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an/h

usb

and

is il

lTe

rmin

ated

te

mpo

raril

yS

ide

effe

cts

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opau

seN

o re

ason

/Oth

erM

issi

ng

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jab

4.3

83,3

8911

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03.

57.

36.

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58.

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0.0

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1

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tric

tG

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nwal

a8.

03,

749

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8.9

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030

0

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roop

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e To

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017

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ali S

hahp

ur T

own

2.6

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dipu

r Tow

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Did

ar S

ingh

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azira

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060

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her

10.3

398

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041

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rasa

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lth in

dex

quin

tiles

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est

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380.

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00.

00.

00.

00.

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00.

00.

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ond

7.8

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20.3

27.4

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0.0

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100.

028

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dle

6.5

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0.0

3.2

0.0

21.6

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043

Four

th6.

71,

290

18.7

39.5

2.9

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3.2

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4.7

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hest

10.1

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917

.845

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143

Num

ber o

f w

omen

who

eve

r us

ed b

ut a

re n

ot

curr

ently

usi

ng

cont

race

ptiv

es

Per

cent

age

of

wom

en e

ver

used

but

are

not

cu

rren

tly u

sing

co

ntra

cept

ives

Num

ber o

f w

omen

Rea

son

for d

isco

ntin

uing

con

trace

ptio

n

Tota

l

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 828

Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy

Now LaterDid not want

more children

MissingPercentage of

un-willing pregnancy

Number of pregnant women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

DistrictGujranwala 71.7 18.9 4.9 4.4 23.9 425

TownAroop Town 69.5 14.9 2.0 13.5 16.9 67Kamoke Town 65.3 22.4 9.9 2.4 32.3 46Khiali Shahpur Town 72.7 21.7 2.5 3.1 24.2 75Nandipur Town 78.8 15.4 0.0 5.8 15.4 41Nowshera Virkan Town 80.0 15.4 2.8 1.8 18.2 67Qila Didar Singh Town 82.1 15.1 1.7 1.1 16.8 56Wazirabad Town 56.9 25.8 14.6 2.7 40.4 71

Area of residenceRural 73.3 18.4 4.2 4.1 22.6 232All Urban 69.8 19.5 5.8 4.8 25.3 193Major City 68.1 21.7 2.8 7.4 24.5 115Other Urban 72.3 16.2 10.3 1.1 26.5 78

Number of living children0 94.0 0.6 0.0 5.5 0.6 1121-2 74.2 23.2 0.6 2.0 23.8 1663-4 56.1 26.8 11.1 6.0 37.9 1064+ 41.7 31.1 20.0 7.2 51.2 42

Mother's EducationNone 75.7 14.0 8.6 1.6 22.6 116Primary 68.3 21.7 5.4 4.7 27.1 102Middle 72.7 22.4 2.9 2.0 25.3 82Secondary 75.0 11.4 4.4 9.2 15.7 74Higher 63.3 29.6 0.0 7.1 29.6 51

Wealth index quintilesLowest 61.5 20.1 18.4 0.0 38.5 7Second 68.9 26.6 4.5 0.0 31.1 35Middle 72.8 17.0 6.1 4.1 23.0 87Fourth 79.6 10.3 4.5 5.7 14.8 153Highest 63.9 27.4 4.1 4.5 31.6 143

Wanted to get pregnant?

Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Table RH.3: Antenatal care

Medical doctor

Nurse/midwife

Lady health visi-tor

Lady health worker

Trad-itional birth

attend-ant

Relative/Friend

Other/missing

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

DistrictGujranwala 46.0 17.6 5.6 0.7 18.1 0.2 1.8 10.0 100.0 69.2 1,294

TownAroop Town 43.7 17.9 3.5 0.0 24.5 0.9 5.3 4.2 100.0 65.1 198Kamoke Town 44.2 24.2 7.9 0.0 14.7 0.0 1.4 7.6 100.0 76.3 143Khiali Shahpur Town 43.4 22.8 3.3 0.0 20.7 0.0 1.2 8.6 100.0 69.5 257Nandipur Town 47.2 14.2 15.0 0.0 14.1 0.0 0.7 8.8 100.0 76.3 134Nowshera Virkan Town 37.1 20.1 4.7 0.1 15.3 0.2 1.9 20.6 100.0 61.9 165Qila Didar Singh Town 53.4 15.1 3.5 0.4 20.5 0.0 1.7 5.4 100.0 72.0 188Wazirabad Town 52.4 8.8 5.1 3.7 14.0 0.0 0.4 15.4 100.0 66.4 209

Area of residenceRural 40.0 19.0 4.0 0.9 17.7 0.0 2.0 16.3 100.0 63.1 628All Urban 51.7 16.2 7.0 0.5 18.6 0.3 1.7 4.0 100.0 74.9 666Major City 52.0 16.9 7.2 0.0 17.5 0.5 1.5 4.5 100.0 76.1 377Other Urban 51.2 15.4 6.9 1.1 20.0 0.1 1.9 3.5 100.0 73.4 289

Age15-19 25.5 38.7 0.0 0.0 25.1 0.0 0.0 10.7 100.0 64.2 2220-24 48.6 16.7 3.6 0.7 19.0 0.1 2.7 8.4 100.0 69.0 25425-29 46.6 20.0 7.6 1.0 16.3 0.2 2.0 6.3 100.0 74.3 43930-34 49.6 16.2 4.4 0.8 15.0 0.3 1.3 12.5 100.0 70.2 35435-39 43.7 11.4 8.0 0.0 24.3 0.0 1.3 11.3 100.0 63.1 15440-44 29.4 23.1 2.1 0.0 28.1 0.0 1.1 16.2 100.0 54.7 5845-49 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.2 0.0 8.1 62.8 100.0 7.9 11

Mother's EducationNone 24.6 23.3 5.4 0.6 30.1 0.0 0.8 15.1 100.0 53.3 465Primary 40.8 18.7 6.2 1.2 16.8 0.1 1.8 14.3 100.0 65.8 260Middle 47.9 19.2 4.3 0.5 15.4 0.4 5.1 7.0 100.0 71.4 203Secondary 68.8 12.0 6.6 0.3 8.5 0.0 1.4 2.3 100.0 87.4 214Higher 86.7 2.8 5.2 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.2 1.8 100.0 94.7 150Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 27.8 0.0 0.0 35.7 0.0 0.0 36.5 100.0 27.8 19Second 21.9 16.9 3.2 1.2 29.2 0.0 0.0 27.6 100.0 42.0 127Middle 23.6 23.9 7.0 0.8 24.8 0.0 3.9 16.0 100.0 54.5 249Fourth 45.8 19.3 5.9 1.0 19.1 0.1 0.9 8.0 100.0 71.0 439Highest 67.0 12.3 5.4 0.2 9.8 0.4 2.2 2.8 100.0 84.7 459

Number of women

who gave birth in the preceding two years

No anten-

atal care recei-ved

Any skilled perso-nnel*

Total

Person providing antenatal care**

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 830

Table RH.3: Antenatal care Provider

Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery

Medical doctor

Nurse/midwife

Lady health visitor

Lady health worke

r

Tradit-ional birth

atten-dant

Relative/friend

Other/miss-ing

No atten-dant

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

DistrictGujranwala 38.7 15.3 5.1 0.9 39.2 - 0.2 0.6 100.0 59.1 50.9 1,294

TownAroop Town 43.0 15.0 3.6 0.0 38.5 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 61.5 54.9 198Kamoke Town 31.2 20.4 4.8 0.5 43.1 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 56.3 42.0 143Khiali Shahpur Town 36.0 19.6 5.3 0.4 38.4 - 0.2 0.0 100.0 60.9 48.8 257Nandipur Town 43.6 12.6 14.0 0.0 29.1 - 0.8 0.0 100.0 70.1 62.7 134Nowshera Virkan Town 32.6 17.4 3.5 0.1 44.1 - 0.0 2.3 100.0 53.5 46.5 165Qila Didar Singh Town 49.9 11.9 2.1 0.6 35.1 - 0.4 0.0 100.0 63.9 58.7 188Wazirabad Town 35.0 9.9 4.6 4.1 44.2 - 0.0 2.2 100.0 49.4 44.5 209

Area of residenceRural 30.2 16.3 3.4 1.4 47.6 - 0.0 1.1 100.0 49.9 42.7 628All Urban 46.7 14.3 6.7 0.5 31.2 - 0.3 0.2 100.0 67.7 58.6 666Major City 48.6 14.0 8.1 0.3 28.6 - 0.4 0.0 100.0 70.7 62.3 377Other Urban 44.3 14.7 4.9 0.7 34.6 - 0.3 0.6 100.0 63.9 53.7 289

Age15-19 35.0 41.9 0.0 0.0 19.7 - 3.3 0.0 100.0 77.0 77.0 2220-24 39.6 14.9 5.1 0.4 39.6 - 0.4 0.0 100.0 59.6 51.4 25425-29 41.2 16.1 5.9 0.7 36.1 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 63.2 53.9 43930-34 39.5 14.4 4.1 1.5 39.6 - 0.1 0.8 100.0 58.0 49.0 35435-39 34.0 13.1 5.8 0.7 42.8 - 0.0 3.6 100.0 52.9 46.1 15440-44 29.6 13.9 5.6 2.3 48.6 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 49.1 44.9 5845-49 20.8 4.1 0.0 0.0 75.1 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 24.9 24.9 11

Mother's EducationNone 20.1 19.8 4.6 0.6 54.0 - 0.2 0.8 100.0 44.4 36.5 465Primary 33.4 14.8 6.2 1.3 43.0 - 0.2 1.1 100.0 54.4 46.3 260Middle 37.5 19.1 4.1 1.7 37.0 - 0.5 0.0 100.0 60.7 53.2 203Secondary 58.5 10.6 6.5 0.5 24.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.6 65.6 214Higher 79.4 3.3 4.0 0.6 11.5 - 0.0 1.2 100.0 86.7 78.6 150Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 4.9 13.7 0.0 0.0 81.4 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 18.6 12.6 19Second 16.0 17.7 3.0 2.3 60.1 - 0.0 1.0 100.0 36.7 33.1 127Middle 19.6 19.3 4.2 1.4 53.9 - 0.0 1.6 100.0 43.1 35.5 249Fourth 36.7 15.4 5.2 0.7 41.9 - 0.1 0.0 100.0 57.3 48.3 439Highest 58.8 12.4 6.2 0.5 21.0 - 0.4 0.7 100.0 77.4 68.1 459

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women

who gave birth in

preceding two years

Person assisting at delivery

Total


Delive-red in health

facility**


Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider

Medical doctor

Nurse/midwife

Lady health visitor

Lady health worker

Tradit-ional birth

atten-dant

Relative/Friend

Other/missing

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

DistrictGujranwala 34.3 12.6 4.4 0.3 30.5 0.1 0.5 17.3 100.0 51.3 1,294

TownAroop Town 41.9 13.8 3.6 0.0 33.5 0.0 0.5 6.7 100.0 59.3 198Kamoke Town 23.3 10.6 5.5 0.0 33.2 0.0 0.0 27.4 100.0 39.4 143

Khiali Shahpur Town 33.7 17.8 3.7 0.4 32.3 0.0 0.5 11.5 100.0 55.2 257Nandipur Town 39.6 12.6 14.0 0.0 31.4 0.0 1.7 0.8 100.0 66.1 134Nowshera Virkan Town 24.7 13.5 2.6 0.0 28.4 0.0 0.0 30.8 100.0 40.8 165Qila Didar Singh Town 46.3 11.3 2.1 0.6 30.0 0.0 0.4 9.2 100.0 59.7 188Wazirabad Town 29.1 6.7 2.7 0.6 24.8 0.5 0.7 34.9 100.0 38.4 209

Area of residenceRural 22.8 10.9 2.3 0.2 30.3 0.0 0.3 33.2 100.0 36.0 628All Urban 45.2 14.1 6.4 0.3 30.6 0.1 0.7 2.4 100.0 65.8 666Major City 47.2 14.2 7.7 0.3 28.0 0.0 1.1 1.4 100.0 69.1 377Other Urban 42.6 14.1 4.8 0.4 33.9 0.3 0.3 3.6 100.0 61.5 289

Age15-19 25.0 36.6 0.0 0.0 14.6 0.0 3.3 20.5 100.0 61.6 2220-24 34.2 12.1 4.6 0.0 30.4 0.0 0.4 18.3 100.0 50.9 25425-29 37.0 13.9 5.5 0.2 27.2 0.2 0.3 15.6 100.0 56.4 43930-34 35.1 11.4 3.3 0.3 30.8 0.0 1.1 18.0 100.0 49.8 35435-39 32.1 10.5 4.1 0.0 37.5 0.0 0.0 15.9 100.0 46.6 15440-44 22.8 9.3 5.6 2.3 38.8 0.0 0.0 21.2 100.0 37.7 5845-49 20.8 4.1 0.0 0.0 38.5 0.0 0.0 36.6 100.0 24.9 11

Mother's EducationNone 17.6 16.3 3.9 0.3 41.3 0.0 0.5 20.0 100.0 37.9 465Primary 29.2 11.8 5.1 0.4 32.2 0.0 0.0 21.3 100.0 46.1 260Middle 34.5 16.3 4.1 0.1 29.7 0.0 0.5 14.7 100.0 55.0 203Secondary 48.6 9.0 5.8 0.0 19.5 0.5 0.0 16.6 100.0 63.4 214Higher 74.6 1.7 3.1 0.6 10.7 0.0 2.2 7.1 100.0 79.4 150Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.7 0.0 0.0 45.4 100.0 4.9 19Second 12.4 14.2 1.9 1.0 45.2 0.0 0.0 25.2 100.0 28.6 127Middle 17.3 14.6 3.0 0.0 41.0 0.0 0.6 23.5 100.0 34.9 249Fourth 29.1 12.2 4.9 0.2 31.9 0.0 0.1 21.7 100.0 46.2 439Highest 55.9 11.9 5.6 0.3 18.5 0.2 1.1 6.5 100.0 73.4 459

Person providing postnatal careNo

postna-tal care recei-ved

Total


Number of women who gave birth in

the preceding two years

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 832

Table RH.7: Crrently married women by age

15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

DistrictGujranwala 1.9 13.0 21.0 20.5 17.1 16.3 10.3 100.0 3,749

TownAroop Town 2.2 11.8 25.6 19.5 12.4 18.5 9.9 100.0 590Kamoke Town 1.0 11.5 21.3 21.1 19.1 15.9 10.0 100.0 396Khiali Shahpur Town 2.4 15.2 18.9 20.9 18.7 15.4 8.6 100.0 640Nandipur Town 1.8 11.5 19.7 18.2 18.4 18.5 11.9 100.0 397Nowshera Virkan Town 2.3 15.8 18.2 21.0 18.8 15.6 8.2 100.0 461Qila Didar Singh Town 1.7 13.9 21.6 21.0 17.1 15.5 9.3 100.0 573Wazirabad Town 1.9 10.9 20.7 21.0 16.5 15.3 13.8 100.0 693

Area of residenceRural 2.6 13.9 20.0 21.1 16.3 15.1 11.1 100.0 1,846All Urban 1.3 12.0 21.9 19.8 17.9 17.5 9.6 100.0 1,903Major City 1.6 12.5 22.0 18.6 17.5 18.4 9.4 100.0 1,029Other Urban 0.9 11.5 21.7 21.3 18.3 16.5 9.8 100.0 874

Mother's EducationNone 2.1 7.3 14.7 17.6 21.4 21.1 15.9 100.0 1,512Primary 2.2 15.9 18.7 23.4 15.5 15.2 9.1 100.0 778Middle 2.0 19.7 24.5 21.3 13.5 12.8 6.1 100.0 496Secondary 2.3 18.0 28.8 20.3 12.8 12.5 5.4 100.0 562Higher 0.3 13.2 33.7 24.5 14.2 10.1 4.0 100.0 398Madrasa/NSC 0.0 33.4 45.6 21.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3

Wealth index quintilesLowest 3.4 21.8 18.1 7.9 24.3 21.3 3.2 100.0 38Second 3.8 7.9 15.5 22.9 19.9 18.3 11.7 100.0 355Middle 2.2 13.0 22.3 21.9 17.3 14.9 8.6 100.0 656Fourth 2.0 13.4 20.7 20.8 17.0 15.2 10.8 100.0 1,290Highest 1.3 13.5 22.0 19.2 16.1 17.3 10.5 100.0 1,409

Age group in years

Total

Number of married

women 15-49 years

Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Table RH.7: Currently married women by age

NK

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 834

Literacy rate*

Number of Household members

Literacy rate*


Literacy rate*


Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

DistrictGujranwala 77.4 10,511 66.8 10,116 72.2 20,628

TownAroop Town 77.5 1,683 69.5 1,676 73.5 3,359Kamoke Town 79.3 1,056 63.7 1,007 71.7 2,063Khiali Shahpur Town 74.2 1,801 63.5 1,674 69.0 3,474Nandipur Town 78.9 1,172 71.6 1,125 75.3 2,297Nowshera Virkan Town 71.9 1,249 56.2 1,181 64.2 2,430Qila Didar Singh Town 79.0 1,650 70.8 1,547 75.1 3,196Wazirabad Town 80.6 1,901 69.4 1,908 75.0 3,809

Area of residenceRural 74.9 4,970 60.8 4,834 68.0 9,803All Urban 79.6 5,542 72.3 5,283 76.0 10,824Major City 79.0 2,987 72.5 2,851 75.8 5,839Other Urban 80.4 2,554 72.1 2,432 76.3 4,986

Age10 - 14 90.6 1,736 91.2 1,734 90.9 3,47015 - 19 87.7 1,780 87.8 1,697 87.7 3,47720 - 24 85.5 1,436 86.4 1,446 85.9 2,88225 - 29 84.2 1,020 75.9 1,014 80.0 2,03430 - 34 80.2 762 65.9 803 72.8 1,56535 - 39 75.3 731 49.1 671 62.7 1,40240 - 44 69.9 664 47.4 658 58.7 1,32245 - 49 65.4 582 39.4 421 54.5 1,00450 - 54 67.6 429 32.1 538 47.8 96655 - 59 63.7 325 24.4 315 44.4 64060 - 64 49.2 347 14.6 267 34.2 61465 - 69 42.6 221 11.9 198 28.1 41870 - 74 32.9 233 4.1 179 20.4 41275 + 29.6 247 6.9 175 20.2 422

EducationNone 53.9 4,324 53.7 4,181 53.8 8,505Primary 88.9 1,863 69.3 1,697 79.6 3,560Middle 94.9 1,210 73.0 1,214 83.9 2,424Secondary 95.8 2,065 78.5 1,946 87.4 4,011Higher 97.6 1,037 85.8 1,067 91.6 2,104Madrasa/NSC 76.2 8 81.8 5 78.5 13Missing/DK 100.0 5 80.0 5 90.0 11

Wealth index quintilesLowest 36.1 108 26.0 100 31.3 207Second 59.5 1,026 42.1 893 51.4 1,919Middle 67.7 1,858 53.5 1,816 60.7 3,675Fourth 76.6 3,647 66.0 3,488 71.4 7,135Highest 88.7 3,873 80.7 3,819 84.7 7,693

Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older)Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total


Literacy rate*


Literacy rate*


Literacy rate*


Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Gujranwala 74.8 8,775 61.7 8,382 68.4 17,157

TownAroop Town 75.1 1,414 64.9 1,373 70.1 2,788Kamoke Town 76.6 870 57.7 824 67.4 1,693Khiali Shahpur Town 71.0 1,493 57.3 1,355 64.5 2,849Nandipur Town 77.6 990 67.2 930 72.6 1,920Nowshera Virkan Town 68.3 1,048 49.6 982 59.3 2,030Qila Didar Singh Town 77.0 1,371 66.6 1,307 71.9 2,678Wazirabad Town 77.7 1,589 65.2 1,611 71.4 3,200

Area of residenceRural 71.9 4,140 54.5 3,993 63.4 8,132All Urban 77.4 4,635 68.3 4,390 73.0 9,025Major City 76.8 2,511 68.6 2,352 72.8 4,863Other Urban 78.1 2,125 68.0 2,038 73.2 4,162

Age15 - 19 87.7 1,780 87.8 1,697 87.7 3,47720 - 24 85.5 1,436 86.4 1,446 85.9 2,88225 - 29 84.2 1,020 75.9 1,014 80.0 2,03430 - 34 80.2 762 65.9 803 72.8 1,56535 - 39 75.3 731 49.1 671 62.7 1,40240 - 44 69.9 664 47.4 658 58.7 1,32245 - 49 65.4 582 39.4 421 54.5 1,00450 - 54 67.6 429 32.1 538 47.8 96655 - 59 63.7 325 24.4 315 44.4 64060 - 64 49.2 347 14.6 267 34.2 61465 - 69 42.6 221 11.9 198 28.1 41870 - 74 32.9 233 4.1 179 20.4 41275 + 29.6 247 6.9 175 20.2 422

EducationNone 48.0 3,624 46.5 3,426 47.3 7,050Primary 88.9 1,555 64.5 1,377 77.4 2,932Middle 94.8 996 67.8 1,008 81.2 2,004Secondary 95.5 1,716 74.9 1,647 85.4 3,363Higher 97.3 873 84.3 914 90.6 1,788Madrasa/NSC 65.9 5 77.7 4 71.3 10Missing/DK 100.0 5 80.0 5 90.0 11

Wealth index quintilesLowest 26.4 77 17.4 78 21.8 155Second 54.3 829 31.2 689 43.9 1,518Middle 63.3 1,526 45.0 1,438 54.4 2,964Fourth 73.8 3,044 60.2 2,894 67.2 5,938Highest 87.3 3,299 77.9 3,284 82.6 6,583

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older)Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 836

Literacy rateNumber of Household members



Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Gujranwala 86.7 3,216 87.1 3,143 86.9 6,359

TownAroop Town 87.2 509 86.3 541 86.7 1,050Kamoke Town 90.2 310 86.1 302 88.2 612Khiali Shahpur Town 84.1 583 84.3 512 84.2 1,094Nandipur Town 86.8 392 88.7 356 87.7 748Nowshera Virkan Town 84.3 370 80.1 354 82.2 724Qila Didar Singh Town 85.7 480 89.3 495 87.5 975Wazirabad Town 89.2 573 92.4 583 90.8 1,156

Area of residenceRural 85.9 1,480 83.7 1,450 84.8 2,930All Urban 87.4 1,736 90.0 1,693 88.7 3,429Major City 87.6 954 89.7 921 88.6 1,875Other Urban 87.1 783 90.4 772 88.8 1,555

Age15 - 19 87.7 1,780 87.8 1,697 87.7 3,47720 - 24 85.5 1,436 86.4 1,446 85.9 2,882

EducationNone 78.8 1,335 78.5 1,282 78.7 2,618Primary 84.8 606 87.4 509 86.0 1,115Middle 95.0 370 93.2 415 94.0 785Secondary 95.2 608 95.8 609 95.5 1,217Higher 98.1 295 96.7 324 97.4 619Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 . 0 100.0 1Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 4 100.0 5

Wealth index quintilesLowest 43.2 20 39.0 27 40.8 46Second 72.2 313 66.1 208 69.8 520Middle 79.9 544 76.4 526 78.2 1,070Fourth 86.7 1,154 87.6 1,089 87.1 2,243Highest 94.3 1,186 95.5 1,294 94.9 2,480

Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years)Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total


Percentage of children aged

3-4 years currently attending preschool

Number of children

aged 3-4 years



Number of children

aged 3-4 years



Number of children

aged 3-4 years

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

DistrictGujranwala 26.2 671 27.3 648 26.7 1,318

TownAroop Town 32.0 114 23.4 108 27.8 222Kamoke Town 24.9 77 22.1 62 23.6 139Khiali Shahpur Town 24.7 114 27.6 111 26.1 225Nandipur Town 20.2 53 32.1 68 26.9 122Nowshera Virkan Town 25.8 101 20.1 88 23.2 189Qila Didar Singh Town 22.8 104 29.1 85 25.6 189Wazirabad Town 29.2 108 33.8 126 31.7 233

Area of residenceRural 30.5 365 25.4 357 28.0 722All Urban 21.0 306 29.5 291 25.1 597Major City 20.8 165 32.1 160 26.4 325Other Urban 21.1 141 26.2 131 23.6 272

Age3 9.3 326 11.2 344 10.3 6704 42.1 344 45.3 304 43.6 648

EducationNone 18.8 280 19.3 259 19.0 538Primary 27.8 155 27.1 130 27.5 284Middle 32.8 108 35.3 94 34.0 202Secondary 32.8 81 36.5 96 34.8 177Higher 38.0 47 33.7 69 35.4 116

Wealth index quintilesLowest 25.2 17 26.5 15 25.8 32Second 17.9 82 17.8 76 17.8 157Middle 19.6 151 23.2 137 21.3 288Fourth 25.6 233 25.4 224 25.5 457Highest 35.8 188 35.9 196 35.9 384

Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance

Male Female Total

Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 838

Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance

Percentage of children of primary school entry age (5

years) currently attending grade 1*

Number of children of primary school entry

age** (5 years)

Percentage of children of primary school entry age

(6 years) currently attending grade 1*

Number of children of primary school entry

age** (6 years)

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

DistrictGujranwala 15.8 636 40.7 725

TownAroop Town 19.7 81 37.3 115Kamoke Town 15.1 72 52.3 89Khiali Shahpur Town 12.3 108 40.0 136Nandipur Town 14.8 62 42.2 77Nowshera Virkan Town 16.7 92 35.8 86Qila Didar Singh Town 23.2 92 39.4 97Wazirabad Town 11.1 128 39.8 124

GenderMale 14.4 324 38.7 350Female 17.3 311 42.5 375

Area of residenceRural 15.3 338 40.9 388All Urban 16.4 297 40.5 336Major City 14.4 151 37.2 188Other Urban 18.5 146 44.6 148

Age of child5 or 6 15.8 636 40.7 725

Mother's educationNone 15.1 318 33.2 363Primary 13.8 123 46.1 145Middle 16.4 79 33.5 73Secondary 15.2 72 51.1 85Higher 24.9 44 67.8 58Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 11 37.0 13Second 21.6 80 37.7 110Middle 16.9 144 30.6 159Fourth 11.9 223 40.0 247Highest 18.0 178 51.7 195

Table ED.2: Primary school entryPercentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Net attendance

ratio

Number of children

Net attendance

ratio

Number of children

Net attendance

ratio*

Number of children

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545



Area of residenceRural 57.4 840 59.4 893 58.4 1,733All Urban 60.4 834 61.8 762 61.1 1,596Major City 58.7 454 56.7 402 57.8 856Other Urban 62.4 379 67.4 360 64.9 739

Age5 14.4 324 17.3 311 15.8 6366 40.9 350 44.1 375 42.6 7257 66.7 362 68.4 353 67.5 7148 83.4 373 83.8 359 83.6 7329 91.7 265 93.4 257 92.5 523

Mother's educationNone 53.0 812 54.3 854 53.7 1,666Primary 61.8 354 64.3 344 63.0 698Middle 60.4 184 64.8 164 62.5 348Secondary 66.1 202 67.8 174 66.9 376Higher 74.8 121 77.0 117 75.9 239Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 25.0 31 27.8 22 26.2 54Second 54.8 225 53.8 223 54.3 448Middle 56.2 337 53.8 374 55.0 711Fourth 55.4 565 61.8 586 58.7 1,151Highest 68.2 515 69.4 449 68.7 964

Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years)

Male Female Total

Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 840

Gross attendance

ratio*

Number of children

Gross attendance

ratio*

Number of children

Gross attendance

ratio*

Number of children

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545




Mother's educationNone 117.7 812 112.1 854 114.8 1,666Primary 109.1 354 115.0 344 112.0 698Middle 108.4 184 106.7 164 107.6 348Secondary 99.1 202 97.5 174 98.4 376Higher 100.7 121 100.0 117 100.4 239Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 1 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 80.0 31 88.4 22 83.5 54Second 104.9 225 106.3 223 105.6 448Middle 111.0 337 107.0 374 108.9 711Fourth 116.3 565 113.6 586 114.9 1,151Highest 116.6 515 117.6 449 117.0 964

Male

Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years)

Female Total

Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Attending public

primary school

Attending private primary school

Attending Madrasa/

NSC

Attending primary school but DK type of school or type

is missing

TotalNumber of children 5-9

years old

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

DistrictGujranwala 34.4 64.8 0.2 0.6 100.0 1,987

TownAroop Town 27.8 71.8 0.0 0.3 100.0 294Kamoke Town 43.1 56.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 259Khiali Shahpur Town 33.6 66.0 0.0 0.5 100.0 336Nandipur Town 25.8 74.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 201Nowshera Virkan Town 49.4 47.5 1.6 1.6 100.0 240Qila Didar Singh Town 27.3 71.7 0.0 1.0 100.0 306Wazirabad Town 35.3 64.1 0.0 0.6 100.0 351

Area of residenceRural 49.4 49.7 0.4 0.5 100.0 1,012All Urban 18.9 80.4 0.0 0.7 100.0 974Major City 14.8 84.9 0.0 0.3 100.0 495Other Urban 23.2 75.8 0.0 1.1 100.0 480

Age5 32.3 67.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 1006 32.3 66.7 0.0 1.0 100.0 3097 33.5 65.5 0.3 0.8 100.0 4838 36.4 63.1 0.2 0.4 100.0 6129 34.7 64.4 0.3 0.6 100.0 484

Mother's educationNone 48.2 50.7 0.4 0.7 100.0 895Primary 33.7 65.2 0.0 1.1 100.0 440Middle 19.1 80.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 217Secondary 18.4 81.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 252Higher 8.9 90.7 0.0 0.5 100.0 181Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 72.7 17.8 0.0 9.5 100.0 14Second 67.9 31.6 0.5 0.0 100.0 243Middle 50.5 48.7 0.6 0.2 100.0 391Fourth 33.5 65.8 0.0 0.7 100.0 675Highest 12.8 86.4 0.0 0.8 100.0 663

Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance ratePercentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 842

Net attendance

ratio

Number of children

Net attendance

ratio

Number of children

Net attendance

ratio*

Number of children

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665




Age10 3.6 412 9.3 382 6.3 79511 21.8 272 24.4 231 23.0 50212 33.4 417 39.7 417 36.6 83313 58.2 295 57.7 342 57.9 63714 58.4 342 61.0 362 59.7 704

Mother's educationNone 27.0 1,022 29.9 996 28.4 2,018Primary 37.6 323 45.7 349 41.8 673Middle 41.8 160 50.6 158 46.2 318Secondary 48.7 141 57.9 152 53.5 293Higher 57.4 86 64.0 78 60.6 163Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 . 0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintilesLowest 8.1 31 12.9 21 10.0 52Second 15.1 197 16.4 204 15.8 401Middle 26.0 332 28.5 379 27.3 711Fourth 30.1 602 40.4 595 35.2 1,197Highest 49.5 574 54.4 535 51.9 1,110

Female Total

Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratioPercentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male


Percent attending primary school

Number of children


Number of children


Number of children

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665




Age10 86.7 412 80.3 382 83.6 79511 66.5 272 68.2 231 67.3 50212 51.4 417 48.5 417 50.0 83313 21.2 295 26.1 342 23.8 63714 15.5 342 15.3 362 15.4 704

Mother's educationNone 51.1 1,022 49.6 996 50.4 2,018Primary 51.3 323 49.1 349 50.1 673Middle 51.5 160 42.3 158 46.9 318Secondary 45.7 141 34.0 152 39.7 293Higher 36.2 86 33.1 78 34.7 163Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 . 0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintilesLowest 55.1 31 55.8 21 55.4 52Second 54.9 197 54.1 204 54.5 401Middle 54.1 332 51.3 379 52.6 711Fourth 53.8 602 48.0 595 50.9 1,197Highest 41.5 574 39.0 535 40.3 1,110

Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary schoolPercentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 844

Table ED.7: Education gender parity

Primary school net attendance ratio (NAR),

females

Primary school net attendance ratio (NAR),

males

Gender parity index

(GPI) for primary

school NAR*

Secondary school net attendance ratio (NAR),

females

Secondary school net attendance ratio (NAR),

males

Gender parity index

(GPI) for secondary

school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

DistrictGujranwala 60.5 58.9 1.03 39.0 33.6 1.16

TownAroop Town 59.1 61.5 0.96 45.6 35.3 1.29Kamoke Town 66.2 64.6 1.03 32.8 31.6 1.04Khiali Shahpur Town 56.8 56.4 1.01 33.4 31.0 1.08Nandipur Town 55.9 60.5 0.92 39.6 36.3 1.09Nowshera Virkan Town 62.4 52.3 1.19 28.2 27.6 1.02Qila Didar Singh Town 67.5 58.8 1.15 42.7 30.6 1.39Wazirabad Town 57.1 59.1 0.97 45.7 41.0 1.11

Area of residenceRural 59.4 57.4 1.04 34.6 32.7 1.06All Urban 61.8 60.4 1.02 43.0 34.5 1.25Major City 56.7 58.7 0.97 42.3 35.5 1.19Other Urban 67.4 62.4 1.08 44.0 33.3 1.32

Mother's educationNone 54.3 53.0 1.02 29.9 27.0 1.11Primary 64.3 61.8 1.04 45.7 37.6 1.22Middle 64.8 60.4 1.07 50.6 41.8 1.21Secondary 67.8 66.1 1.02 57.9 48.7 1.19Higher 77.0 74.8 1.03 64.0 57.4 1.11Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 1.00 . 100.0 .

Wealth index quintilesLowest 27.8 25.0 1.11 12.9 8.1 1.59Second 53.8 54.8 0.98 16.4 15.1 1.09Middle 53.8 56.2 0.96 28.5 26.0 1.09Fourth 61.8 55.4 1.11 40.4 30.1 1.34Highest 69.4 68.2 1.02 54.4 49.5 1.10

Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Table ED.9: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

<2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 98.1 1.9 - 98.6 1.4 - 99.7 0.2 0.1 99.7 0.2 0.1 3,854

Town

Aroop Town 97.2 2.8 - 99.0 1.0 - 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 496

Kamoke Town 98.7 1.3 - 99.5 0.5 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 415

Khiali Shahpur Town 97.3 2.7 - 97.1 2.9 - 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 706

Nandipur Town 96.2 3.8 - 96.2 3.8 - 98.9 0.3 0.8 98.9 0.3 0.8 471

Nowshera Virkan Town 99.1 0.9 - 99.3 0.7 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 506

Qila Didar Singh Town 98.9 1.1 - 99.8 0.2 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 650

Wazirabad Town 99.4 0.6 - 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 610

Area of residence

Rural 99.0 1.0 - 99.2 0.8 - 99.0 0.5 0.4 98.9 0.7 0.4 1,628

All Urban 97.3 2.7 - 98.0 2.0 - 99.9 0.1 0.0 99.9 0.1 0.0 2,226

Major City 96.0 4.0 - 96.3 3.7 - 99.9 0.1 0.0 99.9 0.1 0.0 1,162

Other Urban 98.5 1.5 - 99.6 0.4 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1,064

Education of household head

None 98.6 1.4 - 99.0 1.0 - 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 1,528

Primary 97.4 2.6 - 98.3 1.7 - 99.8 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 0.2 636

Middle 98.8 1.2 - 99.1 0.9 - 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 458

Secondary 97.8 2.2 - 98.3 1.7 - 99.6 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 0.4 783

Higher 97.0 3.0 - 97.4 2.6 - 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 444

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1


Lowest 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 50

Second 98.2 1.8 - 98.5 1.5 - 99.0 0.5 0.5 99.0 0.5 0.5 389

Middle 99.3 0.7 - 99.6 0.4 - 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 685

Fourth 98.2 1.8 - 99.0 1.0 - 99.6 0.1 0.2 99.5 0.2 0.2 1,271

Highest 97.3 2.7 - 97.5 2.5 - 99.9 0.1 0.0 99.9 0.1 0.0 1,459

Girls private school Number of houshold members

Boys private schoolBoys government school

Girls government school

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 846

Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 ##### 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 85.8 12.7 1.5 89.1 9.7 1.2 98.9 0.8 0.3 98.9 0.9 0.1 3,854

Town

Aroop Town 75.7 24.3 0.0 91.7 8.3 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 496

Kamoke Town 98.5 1.5 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 98.2 1.8 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 415

Khiali Shahpur Town 85.5 11.6 3.0 85.6 11.7 2.7 98.3 1.7 0.0 98.3 1.7 0.0 706

Nandipur Town 76.2 21.7 2.1 82.5 16.6 0.9 98.2 1.0 0.8 98.2 1.0 0.8 471

Nowshera Virkan Town 84.5 14.3 1.3 84.3 14.4 1.2 99.6 0.4 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 506

Qila Didar Singh Town 91.5 8.5 0.0 93.4 5.5 1.1 ###### 0.0 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 650

Wazirabad Town 84.0 13.1 3.0 90.3 9.0 0.7 98.0 0.0 2.0 99.4 0.3 0.3 610

Area of residence

Rural 75.2 21.9 2.9 80.4 17.4 2.2 97.1 2.0 0.9 97.5 2.2 0.3 1,628

All Urban 94.5 5.2 0.3 96.0 3.6 0.3 99.7 0.3 0.1 99.6 0.3 0.1 2,226

Major City 92.9 6.7 0.4 93.5 6.0 0.4 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 1,162

Other Urban 96.0 3.9 0.1 98.3 1.5 0.3 99.9 0.0 0.1 99.8 0.1 0.1 1,064


None 83.8 14.5 1.7 87.4 10.9 1.7 98.5 1.3 0.2 98.5 1.5 0.0 1,528

Primary 84.8 14.2 0.9 89.2 9.9 1.0 99.1 0.6 0.2 99.2 0.6 0.2 636

Middle 84.9 14.5 0.6 89.6 10.1 0.3 98.7 0.9 0.3 99.1 0.9 0.0 458

Secondary 89.1 9.3 1.7 91.8 7.6 0.6 99.1 0.2 0.7 99.1 0.4 0.5 783

Higher 90.3 7.8 1.9 90.1 8.4 1.5 99.4 0.3 0.3 99.7 0.3 0.0 444

Madrasa/NSC ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 1


Lowest 65.8 31.6 2.6 75.7 21.6 2.7 96.8 3.2 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 50

Second 75.8 21.1 3.2 81.2 16.2 2.5 97.5 1.7 0.8 98.0 1.6 0.4 389

Middle 82.9 14.7 2.4 85.7 11.9 2.3 97.7 1.6 0.7 98.2 1.6 0.2 685

Fourth 85.8 12.8 1.4 90.1 9.0 0.8 98.8 0.9 0.3 98.7 1.1 0.2 1,271

Highest 91.4 8.2 0.4 92.9 6.6 0.4 99.7 0.2 0.1 99.7 0.3 0.0 1,459

Number of houshold members

Boys government school

Girls government school Girls private school Girls private school


Boys private school

Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 76.6 18.9 4.5 80.1 16.3 3.6 97.5 1.8 0.7 97.1 2.3 0.6 3,854

Town

Aroop Town 66.4 33.6 0.0 83.2 16.8 0.0 95.0 5.0 0.0 95.8 4.2 0.0 496

Kamoke Town 97.6 2.1 0.3 91.5 2.4 6.1 98.2 1.8 0.0 98.4 1.6 0.0 415

Khiali Shahpur Town 81.5 13.8 4.7 81.7 14.3 4.0 98.5 1.5 0.0 98.5 1.5 0.0 706

Nandipur Town 69.0 23.3 7.7 69.7 22.6 7.7 94.3 1.3 4.4 94.2 1.3 4.5 471

Nowshera Virkan Town 68.1 29.2 2.8 66.2 31.8 1.9 97.4 2.6 0.0 94.1 5.9 0.0 506

Qila Didar Singh Town 81.3 17.7 1.0 85.1 13.7 1.1 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 650

Wazirabad Town 66.2 20.6 13.2 82.4 14.1 3.4 99.5 0.0 0.5 97.9 1.8 0.3 610

Area of residence

Rural 55.9 34.4 9.6 57.9 33.8 8.3 93.0 4.7 2.3 92.8 5.5 1.8 1,628

All Urban 93.2 6.3 0.5 95.0 4.5 0.5 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 2,226

Major City 91.6 7.7 0.7 92.7 6.6 0.7 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 1,162

Other Urban 94.6 5.1 0.2 97.0 2.8 0.3 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 1,064


None 74.2 20.8 4.9 77.4 17.9 4.7 96.5 2.7 0.9 96.1 3.1 0.8 1,528

Primary 75.9 19.0 5.1 81.0 16.2 2.8 97.1 2.2 0.7 97.2 2.2 0.6 636

Middle 74.8 21.5 3.7 79.4 19.2 1.4 98.0 1.7 0.3 97.4 2.3 0.3 458

Secondary 79.5 16.2 4.3 83.0 13.4 3.7 99.0 0.4 0.6 98.3 1.2 0.5 783

Higher 83.4 13.0 3.6 84.8 12.5 2.7 98.1 1.3 0.6 98.0 1.5 0.6 444

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1


Lowest 52.8 38.9 8.3 56.7 36.7 6.7 91.4 8.6 0.0 91.9 8.1 0.0 50

Second 60.3 30.8 8.8 63.8 27.2 8.9 92.4 4.9 2.7 92.3 5.4 2.3 389

Middle 69.3 23.8 6.9 72.5 22.6 4.9 95.5 3.7 0.7 94.5 4.9 0.6 685

Fourth 75.8 19.5 4.7 79.1 16.9 4.0 97.6 1.4 1.0 97.3 1.9 0.8 1,271

Highest 87.2 11.2 1.7 90.3 8.7 1.0 99.3 0.6 0.1 99.2 0.7 0.1 1,459

Number of houshold members

Boys government school

Girls government school Girls private school Girls private school

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 848

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Tota

l

Num

ber o

f chi

ldre

n ag

ed 0

-59

mon

ths

with

out b

irth

regi

stra

tion


Paid work Unpaid work

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

DistrictGujranwala 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.9 3.2 6,799

TownAroop Town 0.9 0.4 0.0 1.4 2.7 1,059Kamoke Town 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.6 766Khiali Shahpur Town 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.6 1,219Nandipur Town 0.7 0.2 1.0 0.2 2.0 721Nowshera Virkan Town 0.8 6.4 1.0 1.5 9.3 819Qila Didar Singh Town 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 1.5 1,002Wazirabad Town 0.4 1.7 0.3 1.7 4.1 1,213

Area of residenceRural 0.5 2.3 0.7 1.3 4.7 3,404All Urban 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.7 3,395Major City 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.3 1,833Other Urban 0.2 0.7 0.2 1.1 2.1 1,563

GenderMale 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.6 4.1 3,410Female 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.2 2.3 3,389

Age of child5-11 years 0.1 1.8 0.1 1.0 2.9 4,62612-14 years 1.4 0.3 1.0 0.9 3.7 2,173

Mother's educationNone 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.9 3.8 3,684Primary 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.0 2.5 1,371Middle 0.0 1.3 0.4 0.3 2.0 666Secondary 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.6 2.8 669Higher 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.7 402Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 2.4 1.2 0.0 3.5 106Second 1.8 2.8 1.3 1.7 7.3 849Middle 0.6 2.4 0.6 1.5 5.0 1,422Fourth 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 2.4 2,348Highest 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 2,074

School participationYes 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.9 2.3 6,034No 4.3 2.5 2.1 1.4 9.9 765

Table CP.2: Child labour

Working for family

business

Total child labour*

Number of children aged

5-14 years

Working outside household

Household chores for 28+ hours/

week

Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 850

Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourersPercentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of children

in child labour*

Percentage of children attending school***

Number of children 5-14 years of age

Percentage of child

labourers who are

also attending school**

Number of child

labourers aged 5-14

Percentage of students

who are also

involved in child

labour****

Number of students

aged 5-14

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

DistrictGujranwala 3.2 88.7 6,799 65.0 216 2.3 6,034

TownAroop Town 2.7 87.6 1,059 66.3 28 2.0 927Kamoke Town 1.6 90.1 766 49.2 12 0.8 690Khiali Shahpur Town 1.6 87.1 1,219 54.6 20 1.0 1,062Nandipur Town 2.0 87.3 721 53.2 15 1.2 630Nowshera Virkan Town 9.3 87.3 819 74.0 77 7.9 715Qila Didar Singh Town 1.5 89.8 1,002 52.4 15 0.8 900Wazirabad Town 4.1 91.5 1,213 65.3 50 2.9 1,110

Area of residenceRural 4.7 89.3 3,404 70.7 159 3.7 3,038All Urban 1.7 88.2 3,395 49.0 57 0.9 2,996Major City 1.3 87.2 1,833 23.1 24 0.3 1,598Other Urban 2.1 89.4 1,563 67.8 33 1.6 1,397

GenderMale 4.1 88.6 3,410 61.9 139 2.8 3,021Female 2.3 88.9 3,389 70.4 77 1.8 3,013

Age of child5-11 years 2.9 91.3 4,626 87.8 136 2.8 4,22312-14 years 3.7 83.3 2,173 26.1 80 1.2 1,811

Mother's educationNone 3.8 83.8 3,684 59.5 142 2.7 3,086Primary 2.5 93.8 1,371 69.0 35 1.9 1,285Middle 2.0 94.5 666 75.0 14 1.6 630Secondary 2.8 94.8 669 86.1 19 2.6 634Higher 1.7 97.5 402 79.1 7 1.4 392Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 3 . 0 0.0 3

Wealth index quintilesLowest 3.5 63.5 106 66.7 4 3.7 67Second 7.3 79.2 849 51.0 62 4.7 673Middle 5.0 84.6 1,422 80.4 71 4.7 1,202Fourth 2.4 90.4 2,348 61.5 57 1.7 2,124Highest 1.1 94.9 2,074 63.4 22 0.7 1,968


Tabl

e C

P.10

: Chi

ld d

isab

ility

3-9

year

s2

year

s

Del

ay in

si

tting

, st

andi

ng o

r w

alki

ng

Diff

icul

ty

seei

ng,

eith

er in

the

dayt

ime

or

at n

ight

App

ears

to

hav

e di

fficu

lty

hear

ing

No

unde

r -st

andi

ng

of in

str-

uctio

ns

Diff

icul

ty in

w

alki

ng,

mov

ing

arm

s,

wea

knes

s or

st

iffne

ss

Hav

e fit

s,

beco

me

rigid

, los

e co

ncio

us-

ness

Not

lear

ning

to

do

thin

gs

like

othe

r ch

ildre

n hi

s/he

r age

No

spea

k-in

g / c

anno

t be

und

er-

stoo

d in

w

ords

App

ears

m

enta

lly

back

war

d,

dull,

or s

low

Spe

ech

is

not n

orm

al

Can

not

nam

e at

le

ast o

ne

obje

ct

Pun

jab

0.9

0.6

1.1

1.3

1.2

0.8

1.1

2.0

1.1

5.2

119,

796

4.2

105,

845

9.5

13,9

51

Dis

tric

tG

ujra

nwal

a0.

60.

60.

60.

80.

70.

50.

81.

60.

93.

75,

269

4.0

4,64

77.

562

2

Tow

nA

roop

Tow

n0.

30.

40.

00.

80.

40.

40.

51.

50.

42.

780

71.

171

03.

697

Kam

oke

Tow

n1.

00.

60.

81.

40.

70.

51.

32.

41.

24.

160

87.

853

614

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Khi

ali S

hahp

ur T

own

0.4

0.3

0.8

0.4

0.5

0.6

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2.0

0.2

3.3

911

4.0

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5.6

92N

andi

pur T

own

0.7

0.5

0.0

0.4

0.8

0.1

0.6

1.0

0.8

2.1

528

3.7

466

1.5

62N

owsh

era

Virk

an T

own

0.0

0.6

0.6

0.2

0.2

0.8

0.4

1.0

0.2

3.3

696

2.4

607

9.5

88Q

ila D

idar

Sin

gh T

own

0.5

1.0

0.3

0.6

0.8

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1.2

1.2

3.7

762

4.1

672

4.2

90W

azira

bad

Tow

n1.

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81.

51.

81.

50.

61.

52.

11.

95.

695

85.

383

812

.012

1

Area

of r

esid

ence

Rur

al0.

60.

60.

70.

80.

60.

50.

61.

70.

73.

82,

806

2.6

2,45

59.

335

2A

ll U

rban

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.8

0.9

0.5

1.1

1.6

1.1

3.5

2,46

35.

62,

192

5.2

270

Maj

or C

ity0.

40.

40.

30.

40.

60.

20.

71.

40.

62.

31,

307

4.2

1,18

13.

412

6O

ther

Urb

an0.

80.

90.

81.

31.

20.

71.

51.

71.

74.

81,

156

7.3

1,01

16.

714

5

Age

of c

hild

2-4

0.7

0.4

0.3

0.9

1.0

0.5

0.6

1.8

0.6

3.9

1,94

03.

61,

318

7.5

622

5-6

0.7

0.7

0.4

0.7

0.7

0.4

1.0

1.7

1.2

3.3

1,36

04.

81,

360

.0

7-9

0.4

0.8

1.0

0.9

0.6

0.5

0.9

1.5

0.9

3.7

1,96

93.

81,

969

.0

Mot

her's

edu

catio

nN

one

0.6

0.5

0.9

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.9

1.9

0.9

3.7

2,43

24.

42,

204

8.2

227

Prim

ary

0.5

0.9

0.5

0.2

0.8

0.2

0.4

1.1

0.5

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1,10

83.

298

39.

012

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iddl

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60.

60.

00.

70.

10.

10.

61.

60.

63.

364

02.

955

09.

690

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ry1.

10.

70.

72.

41.

30.

81.

52.

02.

05.

466

64.

655

35.

711

3H

ighe

r0.

10.

40.

00.

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71.

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842

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735

52.

466

Mad

rasa

/NS

C0.

00.

00.

00.

00.

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00.

00.

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01

0.0

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0

Wea

lth in

dex

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tiles

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est

0.0

0.0

1.6

0.0

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0.0

5.7

0.0

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973.

286

11.3

11S

econ

d0.

10.

10.

50.

60.

60.

40.

21.

10.

43.

267

95.

260

69.

174

Mid

dle

1.0

0.9

0.7

0.4

0.9

0.5

1.0

1.3

1.1

3.7

1,12

02.

699

911

.712

1Fo

urth

0.8

0.4

0.7

1.1

0.8

0.6

1.2

2.0

0.9

3.7

1,82

43.

31,

608

7.5

216

Hig

hest

0.4

0.8

0.5

1.0

0.7

0.3

0.6

1.4

0.9

3.7

1,54

95.

41,

348

4.1

200

Num

ber o

f ch

ildre

n ag

ed 2

ye

ars

Per

cent

age

of c

hild

ren

aged

2-9

yea

rs w

ith d

isab

ility

repo

rted

by th

eir m

othe

r or c

aret

aker

acc

ordi

ng to

the

type

of d

isab

ility

, Cou

ntry

, Yea

r

Num

ber o

f ch

ildre

n

aged

2-9

ye

ars

Per

cent

age

of c

hild

ren

aged

2-9

ye

ars

with

at

leas

t one

re

porte

d di

sabi

lity*

Perc

enta

ge o

f chi

ldre

n ag

ed 2

-9 y

ears

with

repo

rted

dis

abili

ty b

y ty

pe o

f dis

abili

ty

Num

ber o

f ch

ildre

n ag

ed 3

-9

year

s

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 852

Safe sex

Safe blood trans-fusion

Dispos-able

syringe

Knows all three

ways

Knows at least

two ways

know any way

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

DistrictGujranwala 38.8 3,858 27.5 20.0 23.8 17.8 24.0 70.6 1,253

TownAroop Town 40.7 606 36.2 25.2 29.6 23.5 30.7 63.2 241Kamoke Town 30.8 405 17.2 11.2 16.3 9.5 14.0 78.8 95Khiali Shahpur Town 30.8 662 22.1 16.9 19.1 14.2 20.0 76.2 166Nandipur Town 52.0 407 47.0 39.6 46.0 38.4 46.0 51.8 209Nowshera Virkan Town 25.7 473 14.4 9.7 12.5 7.5 12.4 83.2 95Qila Didar Singh Town 43.0 586 32.5 24.3 28.7 21.6 30.1 66.3 214Wazirabad Town 47.0 717 24.4 15.6 18.1 12.8 18.1 72.8 233

Area of residenceRural 34.0 1,900 17.2 9.9 13.0 7.8 12.2 79.9 458All Urban 43.5 1,957 37.5 29.8 34.2 27.4 35.5 61.5 796Major City 43.9 1,056 39.1 31.0 36.4 29.0 37.4 59.9 448Other Urban 43.1 902 35.6 28.3 31.7 25.6 33.3 63.3 347

Age15-19 28.1 73 21.4 15.4 19.4 14.0 17.6 75.4 2020-24 42.5 486 26.6 20.5 24.0 16.3 25.0 70.3 17025-29 46.6 793 35.6 24.6 28.2 21.7 29.7 63.0 31530-34 42.7 782 29.1 20.4 23.4 18.2 23.7 69.0 27435-39 34.0 661 24.9 19.3 23.6 17.6 23.1 73.1 19540-44 34.3 641 24.6 18.0 22.9 16.5 22.2 73.3 18145-49 29.3 423 19.9 14.9 18.4 14.0 18.3 79.1 98

Education of household headNone 14.1 1,575 6.8 4.6 5.7 3.9 5.6 92.3 150Primary 33.8 796 18.3 10.0 14.6 8.4 13.7 79.3 191Middle 49.1 504 33.4 23.2 29.2 20.7 29.0 63.9 207Secondary 68.6 578 53.3 38.6 44.5 33.0 47.1 43.8 351Higher 90.0 403 82.0 68.9 75.6 64.6 76.9 15.1 352Madrasa/NSC 54.4 3 54.4 54.4 54.4 54.4 54.4 45.6 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 6.3 40 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 98.5 2Second 10.7 370 2.8 1.5 2.9 1.5 2.1 96.4 20Middle 20.7 675 11.8 6.6 6.3 4.2 7.7 87.1 104Fourth 34.4 1,321 19.5 12.5 16.6 11.0 15.4 77.9 337Highest 59.4 1,451 49.1 38.3 44.4 34.9 45.8 48.8 790

Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmissionPercentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Heard of AIDS

Percentage who know transmission can be

prevented by:

Number of women who

think a person can do

something to avoid AIDS

Number of

women


Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS

Would not care for a

family member who was sick with

AIDS

If a family member had HIV would

want to keep it a secret

Believe that a teacher with HIV

should not be allowed

to work

Would not buy food from a person

with HIV/AIDS

Agree with at least one

discriminatory statement

Agree with none of the

discriminatory statements*

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409


TownAroop Town 1.6 39.7 16.0 18.0 54.7 45.3 247Kamoke Town 3.0 25.1 19.3 22.2 54.5 45.5 125Khiali Shahpur Town 0.7 31.5 21.8 25.3 52.9 47.1 204Nandipur Town 0.8 33.5 18.0 17.3 47.8 52.2 212Nowshera Virkan Town 0.9 33.7 30.3 29.6 55.1 44.9 122Qila Didar Singh Town 1.6 39.3 28.1 28.1 59.1 40.9 252Wazirabad Town 1.6 20.3 34.5 40.9 50.4 49.6 337

Area of residenceRural 1.9 28.0 28.6 34.5 56.4 43.6 646All Urban 1.1 34.3 21.8 21.3 50.8 49.2 852Major City 0.5 31.3 16.7 16.7 45.8 54.2 463Other Urban 1.7 37.9 27.8 26.9 56.9 43.1 388

Age15-19 0.0 49.9 28.8 29.8 66.8 33.2 2020-24 2.7 33.0 26.7 28.7 58.2 41.8 20625-29 0.6 32.9 21.4 23.4 51.2 48.8 36930-34 0.7 31.2 26.1 27.4 52.8 47.2 33435-39 1.6 28.7 25.2 25.0 49.2 50.8 22540-44 2.6 30.0 25.3 30.6 56.0 44.0 22045-49 1.4 31.2 24.8 30.7 52.6 47.4 124

Education of household headNone 2.1 26.4 34.3 39.7 62.2 37.8 221Primary 1.8 29.0 34.7 40.8 58.8 41.2 269Middle 1.2 32.1 27.4 28.1 51.5 48.5 247Secondary 1.2 32.4 22.5 22.9 51.9 48.1 396Higher 1.2 35.5 12.0 12.8 46.3 53.7 363Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 61.4 61.4 61.4 38.6 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 3Second 2.2 15.3 40.6 48.4 63.5 36.5 40Middle 0.8 37.2 28.5 31.7 59.1 40.9 140Fourth 1.3 27.3 28.9 32.5 53.7 46.3 454Highest 1.5 33.8 20.9 22.2 51.5 48.5 862

Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women

who have heard of

AIDS

Percent of women who:

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 854

Had cough for more than last three weeks

Diagnosed with Tuberculosis during

last one year

Diagnosed with Hepatitis during

last one year

Total number of household members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

DistrictGujranwala 1.2 0.4 0.7 26,708

TownAroop Town 0.4 0.3 0.4 4,298Kamoke Town 1.1 0.1 0.5 2,786Khiali Shahpur Town 0.8 0.3 0.7 4,573Nandipur Town 0.6 0.6 1.0 2,959Nowshera Virkan Town 1.2 0.4 1.0 3,221Qila Didar Singh Town 1.7 0.6 0.9 4,107Wazirabad Town 2.0 0.3 0.9 4,764

Area of residenceRural 1.2 0.3 0.6 12,933All Urban 1.1 0.4 0.8 13,775Major City 0.6 0.4 0.8 7,461Other Urban 1.8 0.4 0.9 6,313

GenderMale 1.2 0.4 0.6 13,592Female 1.1 0.4 0.8 13,116

Education of household headNone 1.4 0.4 0.8 11,046Primary 1.1 0.4 0.7 4,599Middle 1.3 0.5 0.7 3,144Secondary 0.9 0.2 0.8 5,155Higher 0.9 0.1 0.5 2,726Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 24Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 13

Wealth index quintilesLowest 3.0 1.1 0.7 313Second 1.7 0.5 0.5 2,684Middle 1.5 0.4 0.4 4,953Fourth 1.2 0.4 0.7 9,227Highest 0.8 0.3 1.0 9,531

Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and HepatitisPercentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Purpose of Visit

For ORS, Vitamine and

Medicines

Weighed the child

Provided useful info

Other DK/ Missing

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

DistrictGujranwala 38.2 3,858 48.1 7.7 48.7 20.4 1.5 1,469

TownAroop Town 22.0 606 57.3 4.4 80.3 3.7 2.8 132Kamoke Town 56.7 405 49.8 0.6 33.4 20.9 1.0 230Khiali Shahpur Town 37.2 662 52.5 13.7 50.7 13.3 1.9 246Nandipur Town 29.7 407 66.4 23.5 52.6 8.6 1.0 121Nowshera Virkan Town 51.9 473 45.8 1.0 51.9 38.4 1.7 245Qila Didar Singh Town 32.5 586 26.4 19.5 67.9 11.2 1.6 191Wazirabad Town 42.6 717 47.3 1.4 28.7 28.7 1.0 304

Area of residenceRural 52.8 1,900 48.9 5.1 44.9 28.2 1.1 1,001All Urban 24.0 1,957 46.4 13.2 56.7 3.5 2.5 468Major City 18.2 1,056 54.7 9.9 52.3 2.2 3.1 191Other Urban 30.7 902 40.6 15.4 59.7 4.3 2.1 277

Woman educationNone 42.4 1,575 51.8 7.6 49.4 19.3 1.9 667Primary 39.0 796 43.0 6.3 46.1 22.5 1.8 311Middle 37.5 504 44.0 8.0 46.1 23.5 1.2 189Secondary 35.0 578 44.6 8.8 56.6 17.1 0.8 200Higher 25.3 403 53.8 9.2 41.2 20.4 102Madrasa/NSC 21.0 3 100.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 50.4 40 55.7 17.5 51.3 28.4 20Second 50.2 370 50.1 7.0 46.5 27.5 0.3 186Middle 50.3 675 48.5 6.4 48.8 23.4 1.7 339Fourth 42.7 1,321 47.0 8.1 51.1 20.8 1.3 564Highest 25.0 1,451 47.9 8.0 45.8 12.8 2.3 361

Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW)

Total number

of women

Visited by LHW

Number of women

visited by LHW

Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 856

Government Private MissingWithin 29 minutes distance

30-35 minutes distance

One hour or more

Missing

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843




Education of household headNone 21.8 78.2 0.0 95.3 4.1 0.5 0.1 11,271Primary 18.3 81.7 0.0 94.8 4.6 0.6 0.0 4,686Middle 18.4 81.6 0.0 97.0 2.7 0.3 0.0 3,200Secondary 20.4 79.4 0.3 96.9 2.7 0.3 0.1 5,272Higher 17.8 82.2 0.0 96.9 2.7 0.4 0.0 2,743Madrasa/NSC 31.9 68.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13


Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility


Type of nearest health facility Distance to the nearest health facility (in minutes)

Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-


Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

EmployedUnemployed and seeking

jobTotal

Total number of households 15 years or

more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Gujranwala 92.4 7.6 100.0 7,193

TownAroop Town 92.9 7.1 100.0 1,220

Kamoke Town 93.5 6.5 100.0 688

Khiali Shahpur Town 92.9 7.1 100.0 1,250

Nandipur Town 91.4 8.6 100.0 856

Nowshera Virkan Town 94.5 5.5 100.0 808

Qila Didar Singh Town 90.0 10.0 100.0 1,147

Wazirabad Town 92.4 7.6 100.0 1,224

Area of residenceRural 93.6 6.4 100.0 3,158

All Urban 91.5 8.5 100.0 4,035

Major City 92.6 7.4 100.0 2,192

Other Urban 90.1 9.9 100.0 1,843

Age15-24 79.4 20.6 100.0 2,078

23-34 94.8 5.2 100.0 1,693

35-44 99.1 0.9 100.0 1,475

45-54 99.0 1.0 100.0 1,045

55-64 99.2 0.8 100.0 581

65-74 99.4 0.6 100.0 258

75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 64

Wealth index quintilesLowest 96.1 3.9 100.0 71

Second 91.9 8.1 100.0 712

Middle 94.4 5.6 100.0 1,293

Fourth 92.6 7.4 100.0 2,494

Highest 91.2 8.8 100.0 2,623

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 858

Other village/

town or district

or province or

overseas

District or

province

or

overseas

Province

or

overseas

OverseasDK/

missing

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

DistrictGujranwala 11.1 27,209 3.8 4.6 2.8 85.2 3.6 3,034

TownAroop Town 9.8 4,362 14.1 5.4 77.2 3.3 428

Kamoke Town 5.0 2,813 6.5 2.0 87.9 3.6 141

Khiali Shahpur Town 7.1 4,648 9.5 4.2 85.2 1.2 329

Nandipur Town 8.6 2,971 2.6 89.8 7.7 256

Nowshera Virkan Town 9.5 3,290 1.7 7.8 3.2 70.8 16.5 314

Qila Didar Singh Town 9.3 4,149 7.7 6.0 5.4 80.3 0.5 386

Wazirabad Town 23.7 4,977 3.5 1.2 2.1 92.2 1.1 1,180

Area of residenceRural 13.2 13,249 3.6 5.8 4.3 83.3 3.1 1,744

All Urban 9.2 13,961 4.2 2.9 0.8 87.8 4.3 1,289

Major City 7.4 7,539 3.2 3.0 88.4 5.3 559

Other Urban 11.4 6,422 5.0 2.8 1.5 87.2 3.5 730

Education of household headNone 11.6 11,271 4.9 6.2 4.9 79.5 4.5 1,310

Primary 12.2 4,686 3.2 2.2 1.3 89.0 4.3 572

Middle 9.1 3,200 2.8 2.4 3.5 91.3 - 291

Secondary 10.4 5,272 3.0 2.9 0.3 91.2 2.6 549

Higher 11.4 2,743 2.9 7.2 0.8 85.5 3.6 312

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 24 - - - - - -

Missing/DK 0.0 13 - - - - - -

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 324 - - - - - -

Second 4.9 2,725 11.5 42.2 8.9 31.3 6.1 133

Middle 4.4 5,036 7.6 7.3 12.4 70.4 2.3 224

Fourth 11.9 9,410 5.3 1.6 3.2 85.3 4.6 1,121

Highest 16.0 9,714 1.6 3.1 0.7 91.8 2.8 1,555

Table HC.6: Family member working outside village

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of

household

members

working

outside

village/ town

Members

working

outside

village/

town

Number of

household

members

Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Othervillage/

townOther

districtOther

province

Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Others/ Missing


Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 0.4 22.8 76.7 0.1 3,905

TownAroop Town 1.6 16.8 81.6 0.0 635

Kamoke Town 0.0 31.2 68.8 0.0 392

Khiali Shahpur Town 0.1 23.4 76.4 0.1 659

Nandipur Town 0.2 15.5 84.3 0.0 446

Nowshera Virkan Town 0.0 48.0 52.0 0.0 443

Qila Didar Singh Town 0.5 14.8 84.3 0.5 609

Wazirabad Town 0.2 18.6 81.2 0.0 720

Area of residenceRural 0.1 36.6 63.3 0.0 1,848

All Urban 0.7 10.4 88.8 0.2 2,057

Major City 1.0 10.1 88.9 0.0 1,105

Other Urban 0.3 10.7 88.7 0.3 951

Education of household headNone 0.7 33.7 65.6 0.0 1,567

Primary 0.2 24.7 74.8 0.3 662

Middle 0.0 20.2 79.8 0.0 467

Secondary 0.4 10.9 88.7 0.0 764

Higher 0.0 4.8 95.0 0.2 440

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.9 96.3 2.8 0.0 54

Second 0.2 81.0 18.7 0.0 424

Middle 0.6 51.0 48.3 0.1 736

Fourth 0.8 8.9 90.2 0.1 1,292

Highest 0.0 0.3 99.6 0.1 1,399

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 860

Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Natural roofing

Katcha roofing

Pacca roofing

Others/ Missing

Number of households enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Gujranwala 0.0 2.8 97.1 0.0 3,905

TownAroop Town 0.2 0.2 99.6 0.0 635

Kamoke Town 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0 392


Nandipur Town 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.0 446



Wazirabad Town 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0 720


All Urban 0.1 1.5 98.4 0.1 2,057

Major City 0.1 1.0 98.8 0.0 1,105

Other Urban 0.0 1.9 97.9 0.1 951


Primary 0.0 2.7 97.3 0.0 662

Middle 0.0 2.5 97.5 0.0 467

Secondary 0.0 2.2 97.8 0.0 764

Higher 0.0 0.9 98.9 0.2 440

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1


Second 0.0 9.8 90.2 0.0 424

Middle 0.2 4.4 95.4 0.1 736

Fourth 0.0 2.1 97.9 0.0 1,292

Highest 0.0 0.0 99.9 0.1 1,399

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08


Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls

No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Others/ Missing

Number of households enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 0.1 4.3 95.4 0.2 3,905

TownAroop Town 0.0 0.8 99.2 0.0 635

Kamoke Town 0.0 6.7 93.3 0.0 392


Nandipur Town 0.0 2.8 97.2 0.0 446



Wazirabad Town 0.2 5.0 94.8 0.0 720


All Urban 0.1 1.0 98.9 0.1 2,057

Major City 0.0 1.2 98.8 0.0 1,105

Other Urban 0.1 0.7 99.0 0.2 951


Primary 0.0 4.2 95.7 0.1 662

Middle 0.0 2.8 97.0 0.3 467

Secondary 0.0 1.3 98.7 0.0 764

Higher 0.0 0.6 99.2 0.2 440

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1


Second 0.0 20.4 79.0 0.6 424

Middle 0.0 6.5 93.2 0.4 736

Fourth 0.0 0.8 99.1 0.1 1,292

Highest 0.0 0.2 99.8 0.1 1,399

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 862

Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Tabl

e H

C.8

A: H

ouse

hold

util

ities

Electricity

Gas

Radio

TV

Cabel TV

Telephone

Mobile

Computer

Internet

Fridge/freezer

Airconditioner

Washing machine

Cooler/fan

Cooking range/microwave

Stitching Machine

Iron

Water filter

Donkey pump or turbine

No utilitiy

More than two utilities

More than three utilities

Pun

jab

92.5

26.4

40.0

63.2

20.8

15.9

71.0

8.5

4.8

40.3

6.6

48.8

86.4

6.0

72.7

80.2

3.4

54.5

3.6

93.4

88.5

592,

843

Dis

tric

t G

ujra

nwal

a99

.755

.844

.080

.229

.723

.684

.511

.77.

753

.39.

584

.597

.68.

290

.797

.43.

981

.30.

199

.899

.327

,209

Tow

nA

roop

Tow

n99

.667

.940

.679

.735

.628

.382

.514

.19.

954

.39.

586

.698

.210

.286

.395

.63.

986

.30.

010

0.0

99.1

4,36

2K

amok

e To

wn

99.9

51.0

47.8

81.9

21.0

17.1

85.1

8.9

5.5

50.2

8.0

82.3

97.9

5.2

91.5

98.3

1.0

81.1

0.0

100.

099

.32,

813

Khi

ali S

hahp

ur T

own

99.7

62.5

48.3

81.5

31.5

15.1

88.2

9.4

6.5

51.8

6.2

84.6

97.8

5.3

92.7

98.8

3.0

88.1

0.3

99.5

99.5

4,64

8N

andi

pur T

own

100.

072

.547

.986

.152

.133

.687

.019

.114

.067

.317

.588

.399

.215

.791

.298

.58.

084

.40.

010

0.0

99.7

2,97

1N

owsh

era

Virk

an T

own

99.7

12.6

33.1

68.6

4.0

11.6

77.5

4.7

0.9

41.3

3.2

67.9

97.8

0.8

83.8

95.3

0.2

67.0

0.0

99.7

98.7

3,29

0Q

ila D

idar

Sin

gh T

own

99.6

84.4

40.8

82.2

37.8

28.7

86.3

15.6

10.2

55.6

13.7

87.9

97.8

13.5

94.3

98.5

7.3

81.2

0.0

99.9

99.6

4,14

9W

azira

bad

Tow

n99

.736

.348

.681

.224

.628

.784

.410

.37.

153

.29.

589

.695

.27.

093

.797

.23.

578

.10.

010

0.0

99.2

4,97

7

Are

a of

res

iden

ceR

ural

99.7

23.7

40.4

74.7

5.7

16.1

79.8

6.1

2.8

44.4

4.5

78.0

97.3

2.7

87.8

96.5

0.9

76.2

0.1

99.7

98.7

13,2

49A

ll U

rban

99.8

86.2

47.5

85.5

52.5

30.7

89.0

17.0

12.4

61.7

14.3

90.6

97.8

13.4

93.5

98.4

6.7

86.1

0.0

100.

099

.913

,961

Maj

or C

ity99

.989

.648

.686

.955

.230

.591

.318

.113

.463

.714

.091

.298

.213

.692

.598

.26.

290

.80.

199

.999

.97,

539

Oth

er U

rban

99.6

82.3

46.1

83.8

49.4

30.9

86.3

15.7

11.4

59.4

14.7

90.0

97.2

13.2

94.6

98.5

7.2

80.6

0.0

100.

099

.86,

422

Edu

catio

n of

hou

seho

ld h

ead

Non

e99

.648

.035

.476

.723

.511

.977

.53.

62.

037

.93.

777

.796

.92.

585

.795

.21.

775

.50.

199

.798

.511

,271

Prim

ary

100.

055

.145

.180

.726

.819

.385

.69.

56.

247

.14.

982

.997

.85.

291

.398

.41.

979

.30.

099

.999

.84,

686

Mid

dle

99.2

55.1

46.6

80.5

28.9

20.8

86.3

8.8

6.6

57.1

7.4

85.6

98.3

6.3

93.1

97.9

4.0

84.5

0.0

100.

099

.83,

200

Sec

onda

ry10

0.0

63.3

50.5

84.5

37.4

36.4

92.0

19.2

12.3

73.3

15.6

94.0

97.8

13.1

96.6

99.8

6.6

88.3

0.0

100.

099

.95,

272

Hig

her

99.8

74.9

62.8

86.0

46.3

57.1

95.3

37.4

26.5

84.2

32.2

95.2

98.3

29.9

96.3

99.9

10.8

91.2

0.0

100.

010

0.0

2,74

3M

adra

sa/N

SC

100.

068

.110

.432

.40.

00.

068

.125

.325

.335

.70.

010

0.0

100.

00.

010

0.0

100.

00.

068

.10.

010

0.0

100.

024

Mis

sing

/DK

100.

010

0.0

0.0

100.

010

0.0

100.

010

0.0

0.0

0.0

100.

00.

010

0.0

100.

00.

010

0.0

100.

00.

010

0.0

0.0

100.

010

0.0

13

Wea

lth in

dex

quin

tiles

Low

est

88.4

0.0

0.0

14.8

0.0

0.0

14.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

5.5

79.2

2.2

28.5

36.7

0.0

0.0

3.7

88.7

51.6

324

Sec

ond

98.8

2.8

20.0

51.9

1.1

0.7

49.9

0.0

0.0

3.6

0.0

39.2

95.5

0.0

66.1

89.9

0.0

23.9

0.0

100.

099

.02,

725

Mid

dle

99.9

20.6

27.7

64.2

6.3

1.9

71.8

0.4

0.0

15.9

1.2

71.4

97.1

0.2

83.3

97.1

0.2

75.6

0.1

99.9

99.9

5,03

6Fo

urth

100.

054

.939

.582

.417

.110

.490

.63.

20.

749

.81.

692

.398

.40.

395

.499

.50.

091

.00.

010

0.0

100.

09,

410

Hig

hest

100.

091

.565

.196

.663

.054

.797

.429

.421

.091

.724

.599

.098

.222

.699

.099

.810

.793

.60.

010

0.0

100.

09,

714

Pro

porti

on o

f hou

seho

ld m

embe

rs u

sing

hou

seho

ld u

tiliti

es, M

ICS

Pun

jab,

200

7-08

Pos

sess

ions

Non

e/ a

ny tw

o/ a

ny

thre

e ut

ilitie

s

Tota

l num

ber

of

hous

ehol

ds


Util

ities

Table HC.8B: Household possessions

Watch BicycleMotorcycle/s

cooter

car or

other

vehicle

Animal

drawn-cart

No

possession

At least one

possession

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Gujranwala 98.8 51.6 30.0 9.2 3.8 0.6 99.4 27,209

TownAroop Town 98.3 54.1 31.2 7.9 3.6 1.0 99.0 4,362

Kamoke Town 99.3 56.8 29.7 12.9 5.7 0.7 99.3 2,813

Khiali Shahpur Town 99.1 54.3 29.3 6.0 3.2 0.9 99.1 4,648

Nandipur Town 100.0 51.3 42.5 12.6 2.1 0.0 100.0 2,971

Nowshera Virkan Town 96.1 52.1 23.6 12.7 11.2 1.4 98.6 3,290

Qila Didar Singh Town 98.7 40.4 31.1 6.3 0.9 0.3 99.7 4,149

Wazirabad Town 99.5 53.4 25.8 9.2 2.0 0.3 99.7 4,977

Area of residenceRural 98.6 54.5 25.5 9.5 5.6 0.7 99.3 13,249

All Urban 98.9 48.9 34.4 8.9 2.1 0.6 99.4 13,961

Major City 98.8 52.6 38.9 10.3 1.9 0.7 99.3 7,539

Other Urban 99.0 44.5 29.1 7.2 2.3 0.4 99.6 6,422

Education of household headNone 98.3 51.8 19.3 5.5 5.2 1.1 98.9 11,271

Primary 98.6 56.0 21.6 7.2 3.0 0.6 99.4 4,686

Middle 99.1 50.6 28.3 6.3 2.2 0.5 99.5 3,200

Secondary 99.4 50.1 47.3 13.7 3.9 0.1 99.9 5,272

Higher 99.2 47.9 57.9 22.5 1.1 0.0 100.0 2,743

Madrasa/NSC 100.0 64.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 24

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 13

Wealth index quintilesLowest 83.5 42.0 0.0 6.8 5.7 10.5 89.5 324

Second 95.5 49.8 4.4 2.2 4.7 2.1 97.9 2,725

Middle 98.6 51.8 7.9 2.0 6.1 0.9 99.1 5,036

Fourth 99.5 54.6 22.8 6.0 4.5 0.4 99.6 9,410

Highest 99.6 49.5 56.7 18.1 1.6 0.0 100.0 9,714

UtilitiesTotal

number of

households

None/ at least one

possession

Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 864

Possessions

Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership

Own Rented

Rent free/

squatter/

other

Govt./

Subsdized

rent

Own but

mortgaged

or pledged

Other/

Missing

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 77.8 6.5 15.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 19.1 30.8 3,905

TownAroop Town 75.1 10.7 13.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 5.6 18.4 635

Kamoke Town 78.0 3.5 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.2 45.0 392

Khiali Shahpur Town 81.1 8.2 10.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 16.6 24.6 659

Nandipur Town 77.7 6.5 14.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 13.4 16.1 446

Nowshera Virkan Town 83.9 1.7 13.8 0.3 0.0 0.3 42.1 57.3 443

Qila Didar Singh Town 77.6 9.4 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 16.4 609

Wazirabad Town 73.4 3.4 22.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 26.0 44.7 720

Area of residenceRural 78.9 1.9 19.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 35.2 52.0 1,848

All Urban 76.7 10.6 11.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 4.6 11.8 2,057

Major City 74.8 11.5 12.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 3.7 9.6 1,105

Other Urban 79.0 9.6 11.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 5.7 14.3 951

Education of household headNone 79.1 6.3 14.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 17.8 36.7 1,567

Primary 77.7 7.6 14.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 16.2 29.9 662

Middle 75.5 5.2 18.6 0.8 0.0 0.0 20.6 28.2 467

Secondary 77.1 7.2 15.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 23.7 28.8 764

Higher 77.3 5.6 15.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 18.6 17.6 440

Madrasa/NSC 22.3 0.0 77.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4

Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 65.8 0.0 34.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.3 46.9 54

Second 70.2 5.9 23.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 19.1 50.9 424

Middle 76.3 7.1 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 24.1 43.1 736

Fourth 78.8 6.9 14.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 23.7 34.1 1,292

Highest 80.4 6.2 12.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 12.4 14.6 1,399

Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock,

MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House OwnershipOwn

agricul-

ture

land

Own

live

stock

Number of

household

members


Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

DistrictGujranwala 0.8 8.2 23.0 31.9 20.3 15.9 100.0 7.0 3.7 3,905

Town

Aroop Town 0.4 6.8 24.3 33.1 20.8 14.6 100.0 6.9 3.4 635

Kamoke Town 0.6 8.0 20.3 34.2 19.0 17.9 100.0 7.2 4.0 392

Khiali Shahpur Town 0.7 7.7 21.1 33.6 21.5 15.4 100.0 7.1 4.1 659

Nandipur Town 0.1 9.3 26.0 33.7 17.9 12.9 100.0 6.7 3.4 446

Nowshera Virkan Town 1.3 7.8 22.2 27.9 19.7 21.2 100.0 7.4 4.0 443

Qila Didar Singh Town 0.9 9.9 23.1 30.1 21.3 14.7 100.0 6.8 3.7 609

Wazirabad Town 1.2 8.3 23.7 30.6 20.2 16.0 100.0 6.9 3.5 720

Area of residence

Rural 1.0 7.4 21.7 30.9 21.3 17.8 100.0 7.2 3.8 1,848

All Urban 0.6 9.0 24.2 32.8 19.3 14.2 100.0 6.8 3.6 2,057

Major City 0.3 8.3 25.1 33.4 18.4 14.6 100.0 6.8 3.6 1,105

Other Urban 0.9 9.7 23.3 32.0 20.4 13.7 100.0 6.8 3.6 951

Sex of household head

Male 0.6 7.7 21.6 32.5 21.1 16.5 100.0 7.1 3.8 3,612

Female 2.7 14.7 41.1 23.6 9.7 8.1 100.0 5.6 3.0 292


TotalMean

household size


Mean number of persons per room

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 866

Total number

of house-hold

less than 3,000

3,000 to less than 5,000

5,000 to less than

10,000

10,000 to less than

20,000

20,000 or more

Not spec-ified

Median value of remitt-ances from

Pakistan (Rs.)

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

DistrictGujranwala 1.2 3,905 34.9 9.2 32.0 17.0 4.5 2.3 60,000 47

TownAroop Town 2.1 635 46.7 0.0 9.1 37.6 6.6 0.0 57,810 13Kamoke Town 0.8 392 28.5 0.0 71.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 3Khiali Shahpur Town 0.6 659 30.7 0.0 69.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 60,000 4Nandipur Town 0.2 446 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12,000 1Nowshera Virkan Town 1.3 443 49.9 0.0 44.8 5.3 0.0 0.0 47,613 6Qila Didar Singh Town 1.3 609 27.8 17.2 20.1 20.6 0.0 14.3 50,000 8Wazirabad Town 1.8 720 19.7 23.1 38.1 9.3 9.7 0.0 60,000 13

Area of residenceRural 1.9 1,848 41.7 3.5 30.5 20.6 3.7 0.0 60,000 34All Urban 0.6 2,057 16.8 24.7 36.0 7.3 6.7 8.5 54,995 13Major City 0.3 1,105 35.2 0.0 39.7 0.0 25.2 0.0 72,884 3Other Urban 1.0 951 10.1 33.7 34.6 10.0 0.0 11.6 50,000 9

Education of household headNone 1.9 1,567 41.4 7.4 31.3 16.3 0.0 3.6 47,430 30Primary 0.5 662 0.0 0.0 17.0 40.7 42.3 0.0 193,758 3Middle 0.6 467 39.6 0.0 39.4 21.1 0.0 0.0 51,518 3Secondary 0.6 764 58.4 0.0 15.7 25.9 0.0 0.0 20,763 5Higher 1.4 440 0.0 34.2 52.0 0.0 13.8 0.0 60,000 6Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 . . . . . . . 0Missing/DK 0.0 1 . . . . . . . 0

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 54 . . . . . . . 0Second 3.0 424 77.8 0.0 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,000 13Middle 1.2 736 16.5 0.0 27.6 55.9 0.0 0.0 120,000 9Fourth 1.0 1,292 32.2 14.8 39.1 13.9 0.0 0.0 58,854 14Highest 0.9 1,399 7.7 19.1 37.2 9.9 17.3 8.8 60,000 12

Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan

Households receiving

remittances from

Pakistan

Total number of

house-holds

receiving remitt-ances from

Pakistan

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.)

Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08


House-holds

receiving remitt-ances from

abroad

Total number of household

less than 3,000


5,000 to less than

10,000

10,000 to less than

20,000

20,000 or

more

Not specified

Median value of

remittances from

Pakistan (Rs.)

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702





Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 54 . . . . . . . 0Second 1.0 424 63.6 0.0 36.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,000 4Middle 2.6 736 20.2 11.2 36.0 13.3 19.3 0.0 60,840 19Fourth 8.3 1,292 12.8 9.9 35.6 28.7 13.0 0.0 100,000 107Highest 13.6 1,399 6.7 3.7 23.5 30.7 34.7 0.6 179,865 190

Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroadPercent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.)

Total number of

households receiving

remittances from abroad

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 868

abroad

Table HC.12: Cash donations

House-holds

receiving cash

donations

Total number of household

less than 3,000


5,000 to less than

10,000

10,000 to less than

20,000

20,000 or

more

Not speci-fied

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300





Wealth index quintilesLowest 8.6 54 71.1 0.0 28.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,781 5Second 3.7 424 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 16Middle 2.6 736 81.0 15.3 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,208 19Fourth 1.3 1,292 69.1 7.6 14.2 9.1 0.0 0.0 21,844 17Highest 2.2 1,399 49.7 17.6 19.4 13.4 0.0 0.0 33,630 31

Amount received

Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Median value of zakat/

donations

Total number of

households receiving

zakat/ donations


Govt EOBI Other Missing

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

DistrictGujranwala 3.9 3,905 90.7 1.8 - 7.5 153

TownAroop Town 3.6 635 87.3 12.2 - 0.5 23Kamoke Town 2.5 392 86.3 0.0 - 13.7 10Khiali Shahpur Town 4.8 659 93.2 0.0 - 6.8 31Nandipur Town 4.6 446 95.6 0.0 - 4.4 21Nowshera Virkan Town 3.4 443 88.8 0.0 - 11.2 15Qila Didar Singh Town 2.1 609 86.7 0.0 - 13.3 13Wazirabad Town 5.6 720 91.0 0.0 - 9.0 40

Area of residenceRural 3.6 1,848 85.4 0.0 - 14.6 66All Urban 4.2 2,057 94.5 3.1 - 2.4 87Major City 5.2 1,105 93.6 4.6 - 1.8 58Other Urban 3.1 951 96.5 0.0 - 3.5 29

Education of household headNone 2.0 1,567 76.4 8.8 - 14.8 32Primary 1.9 662 91.1 0.0 - 8.9 13Middle 3.4 467 95.7 0.0 - 4.3 16Secondary 7.0 764 93.2 0.0 - 6.8 53Higher 8.9 440 96.2 0.0 - 3.8 39Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 54 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0Second 0.9 424 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 4Middle 3.3 736 85.7 0.0 - 14.3 24Fourth 3.5 1,292 93.6 0.0 - 6.4 45Highest 5.7 1,399 90.1 3.4 - 6.5 79

Table HC.13: Pension Benefits

Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Receiving pension

Number of households recieving pension

Total number of housholds

Source of pension

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 870

Zaka

tD

earn

ess

allo

wan

ceH

ealth

su

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ucat

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subs

idy

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riage

gr

ant

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ed

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idy

- Bo

oks

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subs

idy

-C

ash

Oth

erM

issi

ng

Punj

ab15

.691

,075

1.4

1.0

7.0

21.2

0.1

0.8

53.8

12.0

1.6

1.1

14,2

41

Dist

rict

Guj

ranw

ala

14.9

3,90

50.

6-

5.6

26.5

-0.

461

.23.

21.

90.

758

1

Tow

nAr

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Tow

n13

.263

50.

0-

0.2

0.9

-0.

012

.30.

80.

10.

084

Kam

oke

Tow

n25

.339

20.

2-

2.4

7.6

-0.

06.

60.

00.

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299

Khia

li Sh

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90.

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30.

00.

096

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dipu

r Tow

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744

60.

2-

0.2

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60.

20.

130

Now

sher

a Vi

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n34

.744

30.

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0.2

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023

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4Q

ila D

idar

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gh T

own

16.5

609

0.1

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89.

7-

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5.0

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101

Waz

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d To

wn

2.5

720

0.2

-0.

80.

4-

0.0

1.0

0.4

0.4

0.0

18

Area

of r

esid

ence

Rur

al17

.01,

848

0.7

-1.

64.

4-

0.0

87.3

3.0

2.9

0.2

315

All U

rban

12.9

2,05

70.

5-

10.4

52.9

-0.

830

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40.

81.

226

6M

ajor

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8.3

1,10

50.

0-

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42.9

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Oth

er U

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18.4

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0.5

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175

Educ

atio

n of

hou

seho

ld h

ead

Non

e16

.21,

567

1.2

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023

.9-

0.0

62.5

3.2

2.3

0.9

253

Prim

ary

15.9

662

0.0

-6.

124

.8-

0.0

64.3

2.5

2.3

0.0

105

Mid

dle

15.2

467

0.9

-0.

925

.1-

0.0

65.1

6.2

1.7

0.0

71Se

cond

ary

13.3

764

0.0

-6.

527

.8-

0.8

62.1

2.0

0.0

0.8

102

Hig

her

11.3

440

0.0

-7.

242

.3-

2.6

40.4

2.4

3.7

1.4

50M

adra

sa/N

SC0.

04

0.0

-0.

00.

0-

0.0

0.0

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0.0

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0.0

-0.

00.

0-

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0

Wea

lth in

dex

quin

tiles

Low

est

29.0

540.

0-

0.0

13.9

-0.

078

.08.

10.

00.

016

Seco

nd21

.042

40.

5-

4.1

9.2

-0.

078

.35.

72.

30.

089

Mid

dle

21.9

736

1.6

-3.

217

.5-

0.0

73.0

2.6

1.5

0.4

161

Four

th14

.41,

292

0.4

-8.

530

.1-

0.0

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1.2

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Hig

hest

9.2

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0-

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012

9

Tabl

e HC

.14A

: Ben

efit

from

gov

ernm

ent s

ocia

l pro

tect

ion

sche

mes

Perc

enta

ge o

f hou

seho

lds

bene

fitin

g fro

m g

over

nmen

t soc

ial p

rote

ctio

n sc

hem

es, M

ICS

Punj

ab, 2

007-

08

Num

ber o

f ho

useh

olds

ge

tting

ben

efits

Rec

eive

d be

nefit

s fro

m g

ovt

sche

mes

of s

ocia

l pr

otec

tion

Tota

l num

ber

of h

oush

olds

Bene

fits


Regul-arly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

DistrictGujranwala 12.2 3,905 13.3 83.1 3.5 18.7 73.3 6.7 1.4 478

TownAroop Town 14.3 635 13.6 82.6 3.7 12.4 77.4 5.8 4.4 91Kamoke Town 13.1 392 2.3 95.4 2.2 16.9 76.3 6.5 0.3 52Khiali Shahpur Town 9.6 659 13.4 85.9 0.7 18.4 76.8 4.3 0.4 63Nandipur Town 9.7 446 17.1 79.5 3.4 22.9 68.7 8.0 0.4 43Nowshera Virkan Town 8.1 443 13.1 76.5 10.4 32.2 54.9 9.6 3.3 36Qila Didar Singh Town 11.0 609 13.6 76.3 10.1 27.1 68.1 4.2 0.6 67Wazirabad Town 17.6 720 16.2 83.8 0.0 7.3 83.5 9.1 0.2 126

Area of residenceRural 9.9 1,848 17.6 79.3 3.1 21.4 66.1 10.1 2.4 182All Urban 14.4 2,057 10.7 85.5 3.8 16.2 79.8 3.5 0.5 296Major City 13.6 1,105 11.9 85.5 2.6 12.6 82.5 4.4 0.4 150Other Urban 15.3 951 9.4 85.4 5.1 20.4 76.7 2.4 0.5 146

Education of household headNone 9.3 1,567 9.7 84.2 6.1 16.9 74.2 7.0 2.0 146Primary 11.4 662 10.1 87.2 2.7 20.5 71.8 6.6 1.1 75Middle 13.2 467 11.0 83.4 5.6 19.6 71.1 8.0 1.3 62Secondary 13.6 764 19.9 79.0 1.1 19.6 73.7 6.0 0.7 104Higher 20.4 440 14.8 83.7 1.5 19.3 74.4 5.4 0.9 90Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.1 69.9 0.0 0.0 0Missing/DK 100.0 1 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintilesLowest 0.0 54 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.7 69.1 11.2 0.0 0Second 5.0 424 0.0 100.0 0.0 20.3 68.7 8.5 2.5 21Middle 8.5 736 20.7 71.1 8.2 21.2 67.9 8.6 2.3 63Fourth 11.5 1,292 10.7 86.7 2.7 18.9 73.3 6.7 1.1 149Highest 17.5 1,399 14.1 82.7 3.2 16.5 77.7 4.9 0.8 245

Number of house-holds purchasing goods from utility stores

Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores

Households purchasing goods from utility stores

How often purchase goods from utility stores

Total number

of house-holds

Considers govt utility stores as benefitial to a common man

Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

MICS PUN JAB 2 0 0 7 - 0 872

volume 12 gujranwala · multiple indicator cluster survey (mics) punjab 2007-08 volume -12...

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