vss presentation by anjaney & jaya
DESCRIPTION
Host Organisation: Ambuja cement foundation,kodinar ,Gujarat Name of college: kiit school of rural management ,bhubaneswarTRANSCRIPT
Presentation On Village Study Segment
Anjaney kumar[10201006] Date : March 21,2011 Jaya sharma [10201021]
CONTENETS OF THE PRESENTATION
Understanding organization
Village profile
Theme paper
RAC
NSS
OBJECTIVE OF VSS To enhance our knowledge with the help of local villagers in context
of village Life, livelihood, tradition, beliefs, rural complexities and
realities.
To know the basic village amenities and the access of rural people to
the same.
To understand the socio-economic characteristics of different strata
of the rural population.
Problem & Opportunity identification and Prioritization.
to assess the quality of life and suggest ways and means to improve
the same.
UNDERSTANDING ORGANISATION
Ambuja cement foundationis is [CSR]wing of ambuja
cement limited established in 1993.
The Foundation has been working actively in 19 locations
in 10 Indian states covering 770 village all over the India.
under kodinar location , ACF works in 184 villages in the
field of water management ,agro based livelihood,
health sanitation ,women empowerment
MISSION
"Energies, involve and enable communities to realize their
potential.”
AWARDS
For its work on improving community living and encouraging sustainable development, ACF has won national and international awards
In 2010 ,ACF GOT 5th Social and Corporate Awards, in the field of Best Corporate Social Responsibility Practice category BY BSE
STRATEGIES AND APPROACHES
ACF DEVELOPMENT INTERVENTION
WATER MANAGEMENT The dam, constructed across the Singoda River,is the largest project undertaken by ACF in partnershipwith the Irrigation Department, Government of Gujarat.
AGRO BASED LIVELIHOOD
The establishment of the Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK)at Kodinar has strengthened agro-based livelihoodprogramme. The objective of the KVK is to make newdevelopments in technology readily available to farmersso as to build their capacity.
HEALTH $ SANITATION The mobile dispensary, running since 1993, continuedmaking its rounds to the villages offering healthcareto the residents of 24 remote villages.
WOMEN `EMPOWERMENT
Creation of women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs) is acontinuous activity. Last year, 4 new SHGs were formed.SHGs were mobilised to inculcate the habit of saving.
Village profile …Sonpura
Village area :441Ha
VILLAGE LOCATIONVillage Sonpura
Taluka Una
District Junagadh
State Gujarat
Boundaries
North Alidar village
south Boridar village
East Joyjaria village and Machhundari river
West Bodwa village
TIME LINE YEAR EVENT
1953 PRIMARY SCHOOL
1965 FIRST JAGGERY PLANT
1984 VILAGE ELECTRIFICATION
1984 WELL FOR DRINKING WATER
1985 FIRST ELECTRIC MOTOR
1987 DROUGHT IN VILLAGE
1988 BLACK AND WHITE TV
2000 TAP WATER FROM PANCHYAT OFFICE
2003 PRIMARY SCHOOL FOR GIRLS
2004 FIRST USE OF MOBILE
2005 SPRINKLER IRRIGATION FOR GN CULTIVATION
2008 108 AMBULANCE SERVICE
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTUREdemography
Total house holds 440
Total population 2900
Male 1509
Female 1391
Sex ratio 1000:922
No.of people>18 yrs Male 942
Female 918
No.of people<18 yrs boys 567
Girls 473
Literacy rate
64.28%
br
ahm
ans
suna
r
Baba
ji
kadi
a
koli
kum
bhar
hari
zan
moc
hi
forward class OBC secheduled caste
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
17 11
379
942
890
406
243
122 250
150 140
60 351
caste wise population
populationno of household
Land holding farmers
Household’s Land(Acre) classification
6.4% More than 10 Large farmers
7.9% 4 to 10 Medium farmers
13.6% 2 to 4 Semi-medium farmers
25% 1 to 2 Small farmers
36.4% 0 to 1 Marginal farmers
12.5% 0 landless
Sources : household survey
Caste wise land distribution
40%
35%
15%
5% 5%
Kadiakumbharbabajikoliharizan
Brahmans ,sunar and mochi are landless
Infrastructure
• Housing pattern:
kacha : 210
pakka : 78
mixed : 152
• School One primary school for boys
One primary school for girls
• Anganbadi : 2 anganbadi center • Road : dilapidated • Drinking water : tap water supplied from panchyat office
Cont…• Electricity : village is completely electrified under jyoti gram scheme ,in badi area
8hr of electric supply .and 24 hr electric supply for domestic uses
• Telecommunication: Radio, TV and newspaper are the main source of communication
• Panchyat Office : one panchyat office
• NDDB cooperative: There is 1 NDDB milk co operative
• Community hall : one community hall
Organization working in village
Nature of organization Facilitated by
Farmers club ACF
ATMA CLUB ATMA [government scheme ]
MAHILA MANDALI ACF
BCI project ACF
Government scheme
MNREGAATMA Public distribution scheme 161 Hhs (BPL) benefited from this scheme
Other facilitiesFacility Name of nearest centre Distance fromvillage
Railway Aalidar railways station 10 km
Bus stop Dolasa ST bus stand 5 km
Middle school Government middle school, dolasa
5km
High school Government high school ,dolasa
5km
Bank SBI 5KM
Co operative District cooperative bank
120km
Market kodinar 20 km
Health center Dolasa health center 5km
Animal husbandry clinic Veterinary hospital ,una 30km
Marketing yard Cotton yard 5km
bajar samiti Kodinar bajar samiti 20km
Chapati diagram
PRA [SOCIAL AND RESOURCE MAP)
Cont…
Natural resources
• Total agriculture land : 390 Ha• Cultivated land : 370 Ha• Uncultivated land : 20 Ha• Forest land: 23.61 Ha • Pond : 1• River : 1 (Machundri river )• Types of soil : black brown
Livelihood sources
72.40%
3.20%
1.80%5.00%
10.20%
7.40%
agriculture & livestockprivate public sectorbusinessagriculture wage labournon aagri wage labour
Source:hhs
Land distribution [Annual]
45%
35%
15%
5%
LAND DISTRIBUTION
sugar cane cotton/jowar/bajara groundnut/wheat other crop
Source :hhs,FGD
Production(kg)/Ha & Income
Crops Sowing time
Harvesting time
Avg.Production(kg)/Ha Income generation(rp)* /ha
sugarcane
Dec-jan Nov- Dec
112000 123750
Cotton May-june
Jan -feb 1909 88825
Groundnut
Feb-march
May-june
2250 70312
wheat Oct –nov
March – april
3125 40625
Jowar Feb -March
April-may
3000 63750
Bajra Feb -march
April -may
3250 32500
*At current year price
Lives stock
Type of livestock No of live stock
Cow 460
bullock 285
Buffalo 478
goat 49
Calf 156
Sources :TCM office
Migration
ReasonAnnual migration : in diamond industrySeasonal migration : as wage labour
annual
migrati
on
seaso
nal migr
ation
0.00%2.00%4.00%6.00%8.00%
10.00%12.00%14.00%16.00%18.00%20.00%
7.60%
17.80%
Source: hhs
Theme paper
“To study the present socio economic status of new farmers joining the BCI project $ to do impact assessment on BCI project after one year of intervention “
OBJECTIVE OF THEME PAPER
To study the socio economic impact of farmers after
one year of joining the BCI project in different village
of una , kodinar, sutrapada taluka .
To study the socio - economic aspects of new
farmers joining BCI project in 2011
Limitations
Transportation problems
Marriage season
People were hesitant to discuss their income
and expenditure
AREA COVERD UNDER THEME PAPER
kaneri
Kankya
Dolasa
Sonpura Rakhej
Kanjotar
Dhamlej
Thoradi
Singsar
Balevala
TOOLS FOR DATA COLLECTIONOLD FARMERS NEW FARMERS
• Primary tools: Primary Tools• Base line survey household survey• FGD base line survey • Personal interaction PRA FGD
• Secondary sources Secondary sources
• FFB EV• EV TCM Methods:
Population survey Size: 810 farmers Size :121 farmers
Criteria of assessment
Social: Economical : health $ safety cotton area Child labor production (kg)Farmer Association profitability or net income
Agri. awareness Environmental: Pesticide use $ types fertilizer use $ type water uses in meter cubes
Health and safety awareness
Place: kanjotarDate:21st jan 2011
knowledge and technological awareness among farmers
Drip irrigation Uses of organic manure Awareness about IPM/Natural pest management
practices Village : Kaneri 13th jan
Farmer association : Formation of learning group of farmers [48 LGs] Extension volunteer in each village
Total area under cotton cultivation
850
860
870
880
890
900
910
920
930
940935.55
880.6
total Land Used for cotton farming(ha)
Land Used for cotton farming(ha)
2009-10 2010-11
5.9%decrease in total landReason :low market price last year
Total cotton production in kg
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000 20654841681350
total Production [kg]
total Production in kg
2009-10 2010-11
%decrease in cotton production Reason :decrease in cotton Land useRain fall
Profitability
0
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
1882233
3242950
948908 842868
net profit /Ha by all BCI farmers
total cost of production /Ha by all bci farmers
2009-10 2010-11
72.3% increase in net profit Reason : double the market price 11.2% decrease in cost of production Reason: proper management
Pesticide uses
Monocrotophos Endosulphan Profenophos0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35 31.7429.23
25.33
30.66
24.6723.68
Kg of a.i.use/ha(yr2009-10)Kg of a.i.use/ha(yr 2010-11)
Reason : awareness
Types of fertilizer and consumption
Urea DAP N.cane0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
81638554
3203
8058
6784
2806
Avg Use, kg/ha(yr2009-10)Avg Use, kg/ha(yr2010-11)
Reason : awarenessInclination towards Organic manure
Water consumption
360000
370000
380000
390000
400000
410000
420000417597
385452
Water use(meter cube /Ha by all BCI MEMBER)
Water use(meter cube /Ha)
2009-10 2010-11
Reason : proper management
Socio economic status of new farmers
Method : population survey Size :121
Land HoldingNew farmers(number)
Land(Acre) classification
24 10 or more Large farmers
38 4 to 10 Medium farmers
31 2 to 4 Semi-medium farmers
18 1 to 2 Small farmers
10 0 to 1 Marginal farmers
Sources : base line survey
LAND UNDER DIFFERENT CROP
50%
35%
10%
5%
COTTON ,JOWAR ,BAJARA SUGAR CANE GN ,WHEATOTHER
Annual income by agriculture
Income No of farmer
LESS THAN 40000 8
40000 TO 60000 12
60000 TO 80000 21
80000 TO 100000 48
MORE THAN 100000 32
Sources : base line survey
Agriculture assets
diesel pump electric motor tractor bullock cart 0
20
40
60
80
100
120
46
75
16
112no of farmers
no of farmers
Education category of farmers
STATUS NO OF FARMERS
BELOW 5TH 385TH TO 10TH 3612TH 14GRADUATION
9
ABOVE GRADUATION
4
INNOVATIVE 12
PROGRESSIVE 88
TRADITIONAL 21
20 Farmer are illiterate
• extension participation Members of ATMA-75 • Loan facility SBI accessibility : 18 farmers Cooperative accessibility : 121 farmers
• Market availability : marketing Yard for cotton : 5 km from village kisan bajar samiti : 20 km from village
Irrigation practices Sources of water: open well 45 farmers have sprinkler
Housing pattern Kacha 85
Pakka 22
Mixed 14
RURAL ACTION COMPONENTS
“Implementation the concept of producers
unit including PU formation operationalise
the management committee and impart
various capacity building training to the PU
under BCI project”
Objective Introduce the concept of Producer company
and provide capacity building training to all BCI farmers.
To offer the structural Framework for the producer company
operationalise the management committee. To provide better market linkage to the BCI
members for better livelihood enhancement.
Members Benefits in future
(i) Production, harvesting, procurement, grading,, handling, marketing, selling, export of primary produce of members or import of goods or services for their benefit.
(ii) Processing including preserving, drying, distilling, brewing and packaging of produce of its members; and
(iii) Manufacture, sale or supply of machinery, equipment or consumables mainly to its members.
• Expected Outcome: Incorporation Of Producer Company.• Achieved Outcome: Awareness among BCI members • Limitation:
Time(incorporation of a producer company takes 6-8 months)
Activity profileStep 1
Rapport building with the BCI farmers.
Step 2 Meeting with the BCI farmers and found out their problems associated with their produce
Step 3 Introduce the concept of PC and enrollment of 10 new farmers
Step 4 Capacity Building Training to the BCI members.
Step5 Selection of Active members who are progressive in nature to keep them in structural form ,from each village in the presence of BCI members
Step 6 Offer structural framework for the PC
Criteria for selection
• education status
• Nature of farmers [progressive /innovative ]
• Leadership quality
producer company LTD
Board of Directors[15]Preferably from each
village
Chairman
CEO
Planing & finance Div(CEO+1AP+1 BOD)
Production & Processing Div(1 PM+CEO+Agri members+2 BODs)
Marketing DIV(CEO+1 BOD+1 MO
Whole Sale Retail SaleProduction Organizer at cluster level(12 BCI members from 2 cluster)
PO at village level(2 BCI members /village
All BCI members [931]
Meeting with farmers of Singsar and Dolasa
Meeting with farmers of Kankya and Dhamlej
NATIONAL SERVICE SCHEME[NSS]
Activities under NSS:
Pulse polio campaign
Participated in Republic Day celebration
Debate competition
Awareness rally against child labour
Teaching at the anganbadi centre
PHOTOGRAPHS OF PULSE POLIO CAMPAIGN
Photographs
Prize distribution
PHOTOGRAPHS OF AWARENESS RALLY
WORK AT ANGANBADI CENETER
Moral teaching.
Sanitation .
Personal hygiene .
Key learning Organizational learning field learning
THANK YOU