waikaraka cycleway: lessons learnt• cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • foundations...

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WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT Daniel Newcombe & Ina Stenzel – Auckland City Council

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Page 1: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY:LESSONS LEARNT

Daniel Newcombe & Ina Stenzel – Auckland City Council

Page 2: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Introduction • Waikaraka cycleway is key link in

Auckland regional cycle network

• Lessons learnt from two sections:– Pikes Point section– Mt Roskill cone section

• Ina Stenzel project managed these

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Waikaraka Cycleway

Auckland CityAuckland CityOne One Tree Tree HillHill

Manukau HarbourManukau HarbourManukau CityManukau City

SH1SH1

Pikes PtPikes Pt

Mt Roskill

Mt Roskill Onehunga

Onehunga

Page 4: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Pikes Point section

• 4km long• Off-road facility built along existing path• Construction began June 2006• Originally due by Dec 2006• Opened in September 2007• Issues with construction method & asset

performance• Cost increased from $1.45m to $2.26m

Page 5: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Pikes Point section

Page 6: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Original conditionOriginal condition

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Issues - Surface construction• Original design widened existing path• Existing path had variable quality &

thickness, minimal basecourse• Concern about design tolerances &

long-term asset performance• Preferred solution replacement of

existing path over entire length • Higher quality asset with much

improved aesthetics

Page 8: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Existing condition Original designExisting condition Original design

Page 9: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Eventual design solutionEventual design solution

Page 10: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Issues – Contaminated site• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m• Foundations required additional work• Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem• Landfill section also covered in dense

vegetation & with large gas pipeline• Original construction method not appropriate • Needed to avoid disturbing existing ground

while installing quality basecourse

Page 11: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Issues - Cycleway fence

• Design consultant underestimated need for & length of fencing required through contaminated area

• Oversight corrected at late stage• Contract variation needed to cover full

cost of fencing

Page 12: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Page 13: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Issues - Landfill

• Previously unknown landfill discovered during drilling works for new boardwalk

• Risk of asbestos contamination • New resource consent & an Asbestos

Management Plan needed• Delayed construction by 3 months

Page 14: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Page 15: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Learnings• Issues could be prevented if identified

early (e.g. more extensive survey of landfills, depth of basecourse)

• Emphasis on high quality asset rather than scaling down project quality or quantity to fit budget

• Political approval assisted by showing importance of route for regional cycle network & council’s cycle strategy

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Page 17: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Page 19: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Page 21: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Mt Roskill cone section (Winstone Park)

• Cycleway along Transit NZ’s SH20 Mt Roskill extension

• SH20 involves excavation of edge of Mt Roskill volcanic cone

• Major complications due to cultural & heritage significance of cone

Page 22: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Mt Roskill cone section

Mt RoskillMt Roskill

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Page 24: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Page 25: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Issue – Cone excavations• Opposed by Akl Volcanic Cone Society, Ngati

Whatua, DoC, Akl Regional Council, etc• 1915 Cones Act used to prevent further work• New design shifted SH20 away from cone &

avoided major excavation for cycleway • Still opposition to visual & physical impacts on

cone• Designs changes to use existing path but still

no stakeholder agreement

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Issues – cont’d

• Council commissioned an opponent (landscape architect) to prepare design & landscape plan

• Opponent used his professional skills to negotiate with other opponents & develop the plan

Page 27: WAIKARAKA CYCLEWAY: LESSONS LEARNT• Cycleway along old landfill site for 700m • Foundations required additional work • Initial tests failed to identify scale of problem • Landfill

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Issues – cont’d

• New plan reduced overall project footprint• Reduced physical & visual impact on cone• Landscaping acknowledges significance of

cone to iwi• Landscape plan incorporates a new

stonewalls & planting• Narrower path width than preferred (2.1m or

2.4m, with 1.5m over middle section)

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Original design

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Alternative suggestion

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Final design

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Plan of final design

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Issues – cont’d

• Stakeholders agreed to revised plan• Lodging consents in Nov with Auckland

City & NZ Historic Places Trust• Construction depends on consent

progress but aiming for late 2008• Cost approx $1.3m

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Learnings

• Major delays but overall aim will be achieved • Satisfies stakeholders who initially opposed

the project• Engagement of opponent utilised his skills to

develop possible solutions • Difficult negotiation task was taken on by this

stakeholder• Regional cycle network meant project not

seen in isolation

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Conclusions

• These projects gave valuable learnings• Significant budget increases don’t rule

out high quality outcomes• Use opponent’s skills to develop

solutions which achieve Council’s goals & meet stakeholder concerns

• Hope that lessons learned assist other councils in their cycling projects

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Questions or comments?

Or contact the authors later

Daniel Newcombe(09) 367 [email protected]

Ina Stenzel(09) 307 [email protected]