war & conflict: past, present & future

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Page 1 FdSc Uniformed Public Services 2013/13 SOUD1228: War & Conflict: Past, present & future. Academic year 2012-13

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Page 1: War & Conflict: past, present & future

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FdSc Uniformed Public Services

2013/13 SOUD1228: War & Conflict: Past, present & future.

Academic year 2012-13

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Contents

1 Module Aims

2 Module Team and key contacts

3 Teaching and Learning Strategy

4 Assessment

5 Date of Submission

6 Definitive Module Record

7 Scheme of Learning

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1 Module Aims

Welcome to module SOUD1228

This module aims to - Investigate the impact of war and conflict on military personnel and

the civilian population. Explain the development of war and conflict from a historical context

to modern warfare.

Students will analyse theoretical causes of historical wars and conflict and apply those

theories to better understand the causes of current conflict.

A copy of the full Definitive Module Record for this module can be found at the

back of this guide.

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2 Module Team

Glyn Potter | Programme/module Leader

Room – Singer

t 01803 540328 | e [email protected]

Key contacts:

Gareth Day | Programme co-ordinator Media | Documentary and editing consultant T 01803 540335 | e [email protected] Alex Small | Chief technical advisor and consultant T 01803 540347 | e [email protected] Rikki Passmore | Website builder/consultant T 01803 540641 | e [email protected]

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3 Teaching and Learning Strategy

The War and Conflict module aims to

The first part of the module will investigate the various experiences of war using an oral

histories approach.

The students will engage in a group project that will see the students create a website

that will contain interviews of elders who have been a part of the ‘experience of war’.

Students will research and learn interview techniques, develop sophisticated questions,

conduct conversational style interviews, and then transcribe each interview to produce a

full-text and full motion video content that will be available to all around the world.

For full project working website can be found here

The second part of this module will see the students explore war and conflict in the

modern world. They will investigate the causes of war in the 21st century and how these

have changed in response to a modern globalised world. They will also consider how the

nature of warfare has changed over the last 100 years and how it might evolve over the

next few decades in response to political, economic and cultural changes in the world.

The students will do this in three 3 hour seminars.

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4 Assessment

Task 1 (30%): Essay 2000 words +/- 10% Essay titled ‘modern armed conflict – What is war & conflict in 21st century?’ 1. Analyse the causes of war and conflict in the modern world

2. Evaluate the growing complexity of modern warfare – how has conflict changed?

Full assignment brief can be found here Task 2 (70%): the students will be involved in the creation of website that is designed for users to ‘read watch and listen’ to interviews from a range of people of have engaged in some way with the experience of the war. Each student (or pair) will assume a range of roles and will be responsible for one interview and webpage each – (this might be assessed in pairs). You will be assessed in the following roles;

Background research and interview design – effective use of pre-

interviews to design the interview process (20%)

Carrying out the interview – listening and analyses, protecting the

interviewee and interviewer; allowing for a free conversation that

explores feelings and not just facts and events. (20%)

Entering the interview onto the website including effectively

transcribing, analysing and coding the interview (20%)

Evaluating the project through reflections on your own role within the

project (journal project) (10%)

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Note – you will not be assessed on your technical ability but it is a vital element of

the project.

Assignment brief can be found here

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5 Date of Submission

Task 1 (30%): Essay Formative Deadline: 24th May 2013 Summative Deadline: 05th June 2013 Task 2 (70%): Experience of War oral histories website Formative Deadline: 03rd May 2013 Summative Deadline: 15th May 2013

Submissions must be in-line with University of Plymouth and South Devon College

academic regulations. Any extenuating circumstances must be applied for before

date of submission. Failure to submit on time will result in a nil grade.

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6 Definitive Module Record

UNIVERSITY OF PLYMOUTH MODULE RECORD

MODULE CODE: CREDITS: 20 LEVEL: 4

MODULE TITLE: War and Conflict

PRE-REQUISITE(S): None

CO-REQUISITE(S): None

COMPENSATABLE WITHIN THIS PROGRAMME: Yes

SHORT MODULE DESCRIPTOR

This module investigates the experiences of war and conflict, analyses the causes of war and conflict and

growing complexity of modern warfare.

ELEMENTS OF ASSESSMENT:

(C1)COURSEWORK 100%

Subject Assessment Panel Group to which module should be linked: TBC

Minimum pass mark for professional body accreditation: N/A

MODULE AIMS:

Investigate the impact of war and conflict on military personnel and the civilian population. Explain the

development of war and conflict from a historical context to modern warfare.

Students will analyse theoretical causes of historical wars and conflict and apply those theories to

better understand the causes of current conflict

ASSESSED LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of a module the learner will be expected to

be able to:

1Investigate various experiences of war and conflict.

2Analyse the causes of war and conflict and be able to apply those to a variety of historical and current

events.

3. Evaluate the growing complexity of modern warfare.

INDICATIVE SYLLABUS CONTENT:

Definitions, Impact of War and Conflict, Causes of war and conflict, Spectrum of war, Modern Warfare

and technology, the Multi Task force battlefield, the Historical battlefield, Veteran experience. Impact on

Civilian population, utility of force.

APPROVAL: DATE OF APPROVAL:

DATE OF IMPLEMENTATION: September 2012

DATE(S) OF APPROVED CHANGE: 13/12/11

FACULTY:

University of Plymouth

Colleges

SCHOOL:

PARTNER

INSTITUTION:

South Devon College

(For FHSW) NAME OF

SITE:

MODULE LEADER: Glyn Potter Term: 2

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Assessment Criteria:

Task 1 – (LO) 2&3 Essay

Task 2 – (LO) 1 Webpage/website – portfolio/reflection

Assessment Mode:

Task 1 essay (30%) Essay titled ‘modern armed conflict – what is war & conflict in 21st century?’ 1. Analyse the causes of war and conflict in the modern world 2. Evaluate the growing complexity of modern warfare – how has conflict changed?

Task 2 Group website project (70%) the students will be involved in the creation of website that is designed for users to ‘read watch and listen’ to interviews from a range of people of have engaged in some way with the experience of the war.

Schedule of Teaching and Learning: Contact Time: Lectures, visits, interviews, case studies, practical sessions, seminars, and presentations

derived from practice and workshops.

Non-contact Time: Directed and non-directed reading, collection of information and review of

information, discussion and reflection about development in the work placement, preparation and

completion of assessment task.

Recommended Texts and Sources

British Military Doctrine

Van Cevald (M), (2008) The Culture of War. Presidio Press. New York Clausewitz, Carl Von (1976, rev.1984). On War. Edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter

Paret Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Frank, Anne and Netherlands State Institute for War Documentation (1989). The Diary of Anne Frank, The

Critical Edition. Doubleday

Collins, T (2006) Rules of Engagement. Headline review. London

Dannatt, R (2011) Leading from the front. Corgi Books.

Ambrose, S (2001) Band of Brothers. Simon and Shuster. London

Kingseed, C. & Winters, R (2011) Beyond Band of Brothers: The War Memoirs of Major Dick Winters. Ebury

Press

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006). The Oral History Reader: second edition. Routledge: London.

Websites:

http://www.ohs.org.uk/ http://www.oralhistory.org/ http://www.tellingstories.org/ http://www.iwm.org.uk/

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7 Scheme of Learning

Week Topic Suggested Reading Topic /Activity

1 – 01.02.13 Using oral and visual histories to investigate the experience of war. Trip to RN&RM museums where the curators will talk through and demonstrate the techniques and skills that are required to develop oral and visual histories.

Start some secondary research into

the d-day landings and their links

with the people of South Devon.

2 – 08.02.13 Introduction to module, project and assessments. Project overviews – expectations and project teams Introduction to oral histories - An overview of the D-day landings including sharing last week’s research. Interviewing veterans – understanding trauma. You will analyse the following trauma interview from a trauma expert to produce a trauma guidance handout for our wiki page. The analysis will also form the interview questionnaire for your interview with Captain Skelton, a PTSD/trauma specialist.

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006). The

Oral History Reader: second edition.

Routledge: London.

Chapter 2 the voice of the past http://www.ohs.org.uk/ http://www.oralhistory.org/ For next week 15/02/13 – watch a full interview on the http://www.tellingstories.org/ You need to consider the following areas; What did you learn about the events? What did you learn about the individual? What types of questions created the best responses? Where there any missed opportunities? What would you do different on a follow-up interview? What good practice will you borrow?

3 - 15.02.13 Planning for an interview Pre – interview considerations how to build a case for a conversational oral history interview. Planning for a pre-interview

Work based task for 01.03.13 Read through the two papers on oral history interview techniques identifying ways in which the interviewer can increase their ability to listen to enrich the

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interview. Establish interview teams.

interview process. This week’s independent work based task is as follows: this is to be completed for 08.03.13 discussion Analyse a second interview from a different genre:

4 – 01.03.13 Setting up the studio: learning to use the camera, lights & microphone. A short workshop part one. Interview techniques – Learning to listen: interview techniques and analyses. Ways of listening. Interview preparation: analysing the pre-interview questionnaire to guide final interview. Organising themes for discussion. Pre-interview checklists: Equipment, consent and comfort. Conducting the interview with Captain Skelton. Conducting post-interview tasks – Archiving the footage for further analysis. De-brief and reflection on the first interview.

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006).

The Oral History Reader: second

edition. Routledge: London.

Chapter 10 Learning to listen: interview techniques and analyses. Anderson & Jack. While this chapter is written with focus on women’s perspectives its key themes of learning to listen more carefully and the role of interviewer are transferable to any genre. It offers some interesting reflective insights into the growing role of the interviewer and offers some tips to help explore beyond facts and events. Work based task continue to

analyse your second interview now

considering how you could improve

certain aspects of the interview by

using your listening techniques. You

need to be able to provide specific

examples for next week’s discussion

of effective oral history interviewing.

5 – 08.03.13 Workshop on editing and analysing the trauma expert’s interview. Discussion based on last week’s interview analysis. With the focus on ways to listen and navigating life reviews.

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006). The

Oral History Reader: second edition.

Routledge: London.

Chapter 16 Mark Kempner –

navigating life review interviews with

survivors of trauma.

Send out invitations to introduction

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Letter writing and invitations & completion of all interview forms/documentation for pre-interviews. Website workshop with Rikki Passmore

brunch.

Organise lunch venue, transport and

itinerary for lunch conversation and

next interview stages.

6 – 15.03.13 The session will begin with a short workshop on reflection using Jenny Moons work as a basis for reflective practice. Pre-interview interviews to be carried out and analysed. Once analysed background research and interview planning can take place. Note some of these interviews might take place on the 13.03.13 Changing perspectives over time a

group discussion on the analysis of the

two papers of interpreting memories.

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006). The

Oral History Reader: second edition.

Routledge: London.

Chapters 17 & 18

These chapters explore the

interpretations of memory. One

chapter explore s the conflicting

memories of a Marine officer in

Vietnam and the other investigates a

holocaust survivor’s conflicted

account of her time in the

concentration camps in WW2.

Moon, J. (2006) Learning Journals: A Handbook for Reflective Practice And Professional Development

The students are aware that the interviews are to be arranged at the comfort of the interviewee and are therefore likely to be held outside of these session times. During this period the students will have a theoretical input each week and will have time and space to complete transcriptions, editing equipment and interview analysis ready for the website. Students will also be briefed on where and when they can access the facilities for transcription, chapter creation and website creation throughout the semester.

7 – 22.03.13 Making Histories discussions Transcription processes Express Scribe - free transcription software Mac/PC Express Scribe Demo - 7 minute "how to" Transcript-Template.doc - MS Word document 1 - Raw Transcription 2 - Transcript Cleaning Style Guide Transcription Steps -

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006). The

Oral History Reader: second edition.

Routledge: London.

Chapter 27 Voice, Ear and Text: words, meaning and transcription.

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Correction Example - Sample transcript segment - 3 versions of edits.

8– 29.03.13 Good Friday No Teaching

9 – 19.04.13 Analysing and coding interviews – A lecture and workshop on coding interviews using excel. Workshop in Chapter creation Advocacy and empowerment – group discussion/seminar around some key papers in this area

Perks, R. & Thomson, A. (2006). The

Oral History Reader: second edition.

Routledge: London.

Chapter 41 ‘you understand again’: testimony and post conflict transition in the North of Ireland.

10 – 26.04.13 First draft of webpage to be completed and shared with the group – website workshop Rikki Passmore

11 – 03.05.13 Formative assessment for the website – peer reviews for each interview and webpage. Group discussion offering feedback on webpage.

See making criteria and peer review forms for guidance on peer assessment

12 – 10.05.13 Seminar – conflict in Iraq, Sierra Leone and Afghanistan a British perspective Seminar – This seminar will be hosted by Major in the British Army. The seminar will focus on the changing nature of conflict through the eyes of the UK forces. It will consider the role of the UK forces moving towards 2020 and a ‘brave new world.’

In preparation for the seminar students should become familiar with the ‘Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The Strategic Defence and Security Review’ document found here. Essential reading for this seminar Tony Blair’s memoirs : A Journey Chapters 12, 13 & 15

13 – 17.05.13 Lecture – opening the session will be a short lecture that explores the nature of modern conflict, in particular civil war, using the Arab spring as a basis for discussion. Seminar – modern conflict in the 21st century – a more balanced view This seminar will be a discussion

Student led reading around experiences of modern conflict with a foci on civil war and the Arab spring – Each student will be assigned a different perspective to explore.

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based on the student’s auto-ethnographic reading of conflict in modern world base around the events in the middle East and Northern Africa. There may be a panel for questioning at the end of this session, but this depends on availability of military staff due to deployments.

14 – 24.05.13 Formative peer review session – essay In teams of three you will assess and feedback on each other papers offering feedback and areas of strength and areas for improvement.

15 – 07.06.13 Module review and updating the website – tidying up the wiki space ready for the next groups Final reflections on war & conflict – changing perspectives.