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Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

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Page 1: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Warm-Up Sept 2

What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850?

What effect did it have on the nation?

Page 2: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

THE POLITICS OF

SLAVERY

Page 3: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

• sectionalism (n.) an

intense loyalty

for local interests or

concerns.

Page 4: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

ALL THE WAY BACK TO 1820

James Monroe was president

The crisis developed when Missouri

applied for statehood in 1817. The leaders

of the Missouri territory intended it to be

slave state which aroused the anger of

politicians in the northern states.

Page 5: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

STOP

Add map in output side

Page 6: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

SOLUTION:

MISSOURI COMPROMIS

E

Maine = free

Missouri = slave

But no territory to the north of Missouri’s southern border , the 36° 30' parallel could enter the Union as a slave state.

(1820)

Page 7: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?
Page 8: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

BUT….

The slavery issue is still

being fought

New states are being

formed

Sectionalism is increasing

Page 9: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

DOUGHFACE PRESIDENT

S

Page 10: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

WHAT IS A DOUGHFACE?

The term doughface came to be used generally in the 1800’s

as a negative context for a politician who was a

northerner, but sided with the south.

It was specifically used for politicians who betrayed their

region in issues of slavery.

Page 11: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Pres. Millard Fillmore (from New York), known as a methodical and serious.

Supported the Compromise of 1850 which angered other Northerners.

13TH

Page 12: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

STOP

Add map of 1850

Page 13: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

COMPROMISE OF

1850

Texas: Slave, California: Free, California would balance TexasRest of Mexican Cession (Utah, New Mexico, AZ & Nevada) would be settled by votersFugitive Slave Law, Angered Northerners

Page 14: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

FUGITIVE SLAVE

ACT(PART OF THE COMPROMISE

OF 1850)

mandated that states to which escaped slaves fled must return them to their masters persons who helped runaway slaves faced criminal charges

This infuriated the North!

Page 15: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Pres. Franklin Pierce (from New Hampshire), known as a wild-man in his young years, married a very shy woman. His three sons all died before he even became president.

Said he was anti-slavery, but sided with the Southern plantation owners.

14TH

Page 16: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Supported the Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854 which resulted in heavier stress and fighting between the North and South.

Page 17: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Kansas-Nebraska Act, 1854

Senator Stephen Douglas wanted to create the transcontinental railroad. Congress created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opening new lands for settlement, and and repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 . Allowed popular sovereignty

Popular sovereignty (n.) : the people decide

Page 18: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Divided the region into two territories.

Kansas: Popular Sovereignty would decide the slave statusNebraska: Slavery was prohibited

Page 19: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

19

CIVIL WAR IN KANSAS

Many Americans crossed the border in order to influence the vote on slavery.Southern pro-slavery "border ruffians," fought heavily with northern abolitionists.Resulted in "Bleeding Kansas" ; a civil war that erupted in the new territory.

Page 20: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?
Page 21: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Sacking of Lawrence

May 1856, when pro-slavery activists

attacked and ransacked the town

of Lawrence, Kansas, which had

been founded by anti-

slavery settlers to help ensure

that Kansas would become

a "free state". 

Page 22: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?
Page 23: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

23

POTTAWATOMIE CREEK

MASSACRE

John Brown was an American abolitionist and extremist, who felt passionately that he must personally fight to end slavery. In 1856, in retaliation for the sack of Lawrence, he and his sons led the murder of five proslavery men on the banks of the Pottawatomie River.

Page 24: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

The sack of Lawrence and the massacre at Pottawatomie set off a brutal guerrilla war in Kansas. By the end of 1856, over 200 people would be gunned down in cold blood. Property damage reached millions of dollars. Federal troops were sent in to put down the fighting, but they were too few to have much effect. Kansas served as a small scale prelude to the bloody catastrophe that engulfed the entire nation only 5 years later.

Page 25: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?
Page 26: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

A Congressional

committee was

established in

1856 to deal with

the problems in

Kansas.

Page 27: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

27

CANING OF SUMNER

Charles Sumner was a senator from MA and fierce critic of the Kansas-Nebraska Act May 1856, Sumner's "Crime Against Kansas" speech, was not received well by southerners.

Rep. Preston Brooks, entered the Senate chambers

and violently attacked Sumner,

beating himwith a cane.

Increased support for the

Republican Party

Republicans solidified their base by rehashing the details of the attack exhaustively in newspapers.

Increased support for the party was a direct result of the attack of Charles Sumner.

Page 28: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?
Page 29: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Pres. James Buchanan (from Pennsylania) was engaged to a young women who met an untimely death. Never married.

Basically did nothing when it came to slavery.

Supported the Supreme Court decision regarding Dred Scott in 1857 (which infuriated the North) and did nothing further.

15TH

Page 30: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

DRED SCOTT

1857

Page 31: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Dred Scott was a slave of an army physician who had lived in the Wisconsin Territory, where slavery was illegal. Upon returning to Missouri, Scott sued for his freedom on the grounds that he had once lived in a free territory.

Page 32: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

In March 1857, the Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott :Congress had no right to prohibit slavery in the territories

slaves were not citizens, just property

Page 33: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Buchanan declared slavery a matter for individual states and

territories to decide.

As to the Supreme Court decision over Dred Scott, he

stated would settle the controversy over the spread of slavery once and for all.

Page 34: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Jam

es M

onro

e

President

1817-1825 1850-1853 1853-1857 1857-1861 1861

1820Missouri Compromise

Event

Fran

klin

Pie

rce

Jam

es

Buch

anan

Abra

ham

Linc

oln

Mill

ard

Fillm

ore

Compromise of 1850

1854 Kansas Nebraska

Act

1857Dred Scott Decision

1861Civil War

Starts

Page 35: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Every action has a reaction. And every cause has an effect.

Try it: Was late to school - Cause?

Government official ignores a problem - Effect?

Page 36: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Cause

Cause

Cause

Effect

Effect

Effect

Comp of 1850

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Dred Scott Case

Page 37: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Popular Sovereignty

Doughface Presidents

Compromise of 1850

Kansas-Nebraska Act

Dred Scott Decision

Caused rioting and chaos when multitudes rushed Kansas border

Ineffective politics led to war

South started preparing for war

Developed prejudice between the north

and the south

Took away the power from Congress to regulate slavery.

Page 38: Warm-Up Sept 2 What was the cause of the Compromise of 1850? What effect did it have on the nation?

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Dred Scott Decision

Fugitive Slave Act

Harper’s Ferry

Popular Sovereignty


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