warm-up write down the lesson name and date. write down the swbat: –complete a raft activity based...
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Warm-Up• Write down the lesson name and date.• Write down the SWBAT:
– Complete a RAFT activity based on playing the role of an early human migrating to another part of the world
• Answer the following in your binder:– What does the term “migrate” mean? If you don’t
know, take an educated guess.– List reasons people move to different schools,
towns, states, or countries.
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Early Human Migration
People Move out of Africa (main idea)
OlduvaiGorge
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MIGRATION
• Migration: The act of moving from one place to another with the intent to live in another place permanently or for a longer period of time.
FOCUS MIDDLE SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
LESSON 1 – OUT OF AFRICA: WHY EARLY HUMANS SETTLED AROUND THE WORLD
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Early Human Migration
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The Ice Ages- What are the ice ages?
- About 1.6 million years ago many places began to experience freezing weather. These freezing times are called ice ages.
- How do you think early humans adapted to this ice age?
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Push vs. Pull Factors
• Push factors: Negative reasons for wanting to leave a place (emigrate). Examples of push factors are a lack of food or water, natural disasters, a lack of jobs, and wars.
• Pull factors: Positive reasons for wanting to move to a place (immigrate). Examples of pull factors are more food and water, a better climate, higher wages, and freedom. Source: “What is Human Migration?” 2005. National Geographic Society. Available online at:
http://www.nationalgeographic.com/xpeditions/lessons/09/g68/migrationguidestudent.pdf
FOCUS MIDDLE SCHOOL WORLD HISTORY © COUNCIL FOR ECONOMIC EDUCATION, NEW YORK, NY
LESSON 1 – OUT OF AFRICA: WHY EARLY HUMANS SETTLED AROUND THE WORLD
![Page 7: Warm-Up Write down the lesson name and date. Write down the SWBAT: –Complete a RAFT activity based on playing the role of an early human migrating to another](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062718/56649e6f5503460f94b6cfd7/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
When did early humans settle new lands?
• Draw arrows on your world map showing the following migrations of early humans:– Ancestors of modern humans began migrating 2
million years ago the entire process took hundreds of thousands of years
– 100,000 years ago = began to migrate from East Africa to southern and northern Africa and southeast Asia.
– From there to Australia and Europe– Finally from northern Asia to North America and
finally South America. – By 9,000 B.C.E., humans lived on all continents of the
world except Antarctica
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How did they get there?• People moved out of
Africa as the Earth’s climates changed. (main idea)
What is a land bridge?
It is a strip of land connecting two continents.
Beringia: between China and North America
Indo-Australia: between Indonesia and Australia
Beringia
Indo-Australia
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Early Humans Adapt to New Environments
• Why did humans build shelters?– Because they
migrated to colder climates.
• Types of shelters?– Caves, underground
pit houses, tents made of animal skins and bones, wooden, stone structures
Pithouse
cave
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More Early Human Houses
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Early Human Clothing• How did people adapt
to new environments?– They made new
clothing and new types of tools.
• How did they make clothing?– They sewed animal
skins together to make clothing for protection.
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Push/Pull Activity1.Read the “Early Humans Settle Around the World”
article2.On the next page, read each situation and
determine the reason for the migration and whether it was because of a push or pull factor.
3.Make sure you are able to explain your answers.4.We will go over this activity as a class in 15
minutes.
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RAFT Activity• Complete for homework, if needed• Role, Audience, Format, Topic• R = you are an early human writing a journal entry in
the year 15,000 B.C.E.• A = your relatives or archaeologists that will dig up
your journal thousands of years from the time you write it
• F = journal entry (Dear Journal, Dear Diary, etc.)• T = explain where you live and why you and your
family might migrate based on push and pull factors (include where you would go, how you would get there, why it’s a smart idea to migrate, how you would have to adapt to your new environment etc.)