water conservation trends
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Concerned About the Bottom Lines? TryLandscaping Them.Urban Landscape, October 2009
By: Dennis Kaiser
With its nose for culture, a 42-year legacy of tending
to trendy tastes and a decidedly Southern California
atmosphere, Newport Beachs Fashion Island is one
of the countrys premier open air retail centers, a
showcase for what consumers covet. Its architecture
exudes Mediterranean accents. Its flowering
bougainvillea and Mexican fan palms frame
tranquility.
Look deeper and youll also see hints of whats next
not just for shoppers, but for developers, owners
and managers across the United States whose
landscape needs are being shaped by a challenging
economy, increased environmental awareness, water
conversation and sustainability. Here, parking lot
islands once canvassed with lush green turf have
been replaced with far-less thirsty ornamental
plants. Artfully arrayed shrubbery shadows areas
where turf grass once grew. Seasonal flowers are
giving way to perennial color. The touches are
subtle, barely noticeable to shoppers who are
attracted as much to the beautiful environment as
the stores. But the changes sought by The Irvine Company, the retail centers owner,
acknowledge a geography prone to drought. The changes are achieving maintenance
cost savings and are even helping in reducing air emissions because of the fewer hours
required to mow large acres of lawn.
These days, landscape design, construction and maintenance experts are spending a
lot of time talking with and advising commercial customers about the value of
2000 Avenue of the Stars in Century
City, California is a property that has
successfully incorporated sustainable
landscaping and efficient irrigation to
conserve water and yet maintain
appealing garden settings for workers.
Landscape Architect: SWA Group;
Photo Credits: Goran Kosanovic, SWA
Group
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designing and building great landscapes. In addition, emphasizing how to preserve the
landscaping investment and how to enhance aesthetically pleasing spaces for
employees and visitors with an eye on protecting precarious bottom lines. Frequently,
those conversations are punctuated with references to drip irrigation systems and
smart weather-based controllers, hydro-zoning, native plants and carbon footprints.
Where once landscaping might have been an afterthought, it is creeping higher up on
the developers priority list. It is attracting the attention of property managers looking
to shave rising costs and address tenant and customer appetites for sustainable (read
green) environments. Truth is, landscaping should always be considered within the
equation of operating a property at peak efficiency. The current economy now requires
it and many states and cities are mandating it.
Aesthetics, affordability and efficiency need not be mutually exclusive, and its a
message welcomed by commercial real estate customers who are frequently asking:
What can we do to help save money, save water and keep the place looking sharp?,
said Kelly F. Duke, Vice President, Pre-Construction Services, for Calabasas, Calif.-based
ValleyCrest Landscape Development, a division of the nations largest integrated
landscape services firm, and one of the experts expected to address key sustainable
issues facing the real estate industry at FutureBuild LA 2009.
ULI LAs Green Conference and Expo being held October 20 in Los Angeles was
conceived as a way for developers in Southern California to hear from the leaders in
green design, sustainable building practices and smart water management programs.
In order for real estate leaders in Los Angeles to more fully embrace the concept of
green development, we felt it was important for FutureBuild LA to offer the expertise
and ideas from those whore actually designing and building sustainable projects, as
well as executing smart water conservation concepts, said Karl A. Fielding, an
Environmental Planner with the Los Angeles office of PBS&J, a national multi-
disciplinary consulting firm, and the Program Chair for FutureBuild LA. The net result
is by seeing examples of sustainable developments that are cost effective and hearing
about whats currently happening in our region, conference attendees will gain a
clearer vision of where the industry is going, learn skills and strategies applicable to
their sector, and walk away knowing how to incorporate more sustainable and waterwise practices into new projects in Los Angeles.
One area of potential high impact and significant return-on-investment is a landscape
plan that is grounded in water efficiency. Ideally, that plan is forged and implemented
as part of a projects design and construction process, but very often it is achieved
through modifications much like those implemented at Fashion Island and scores of
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properties from Newport Beach to New York City. The changes tend to revolve around
1) horticulture improvements switching out non-functional lawns and thirsty plants for
more drought-tolerant peers; 2) watering infrastructure the replacement of overhead
irrigation in favor of drip irrigation systems, or the installation of smart water
controllers that adjust automatically to weather conditions; and 3) waste reduction
essentially the time and effort it takes to tend to lush grounds through mowing, waste
hauling or air emissions.
At Cisco Systems in San Jose an ecologically friendly
landscape maintenance program initiated over the past
10 years has helped the company significantly reduce
overall landscape costs at the vast, 98-acre campus.
The landscape program included a plant density
reduction plan, resulting in the removal of some plants
that required significant amounts of water and care.Plants that required watering five days were replaced
with shrubs requiring only two days of irrigation.
Water-conserving drip irrigation systems were also
added, along with weather-based controllers that lower
irrigation water usage on average 24 percent a year.
Cisco saved more than 81 million gallons of water
through the companys water conservation efforts in
California alone, and even helped the company earn
corporate responsibility bonus points among its
stakeholders.
A common misconception is that an initial landscaping
installation is likely to cost more than the maintenance
over the lifetime of the project. The reverse is actually
true in most instances. The current economy is giving
owners and managers the opportunity to reassess
their landscaped environments, with an aim toward
sustainability and improving asset value.
The benefits extend beyond water conserved or
money saved and thats something our customers
concerned about their facilitys carbon footprints are
fast coming to appreciate, said Duke, who notes that
ValleyCrests landscape designers, licensed landscape
architects, and landscape specialists frequently design
Located in the heart of
Californias Silicon Valley, CiscoSystems San Jose corporatecampus is surrounded by 68
acres of landscaping. Landscape
Architect: Guzzardo &
Associates, Inc.; Photo Credit:
Horst Stasny
Stoneridge Corporate Plaza has longbeen recognized as the premier
corporate address in the East Bay, but
the suburban, three-acre campus with
meandering waterways and lush
landscaping also doubles as a site for
weddings on the weekends. Photo
Credit: Photo Jay Graham.
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and build green roofs for customers.
A green roof can accomplish a variety of objectives for a commercial structure. It can
improve the thermal insulation performance of the roof. It can mitigate daytime rooftop
heat gain and serve as an effective strategy against urban heat island phenomenon. It
can provide a patch of vegetation capable of supporting biodiversity in an increasingly
hardscaped world. It can detain and filter the first few minutes of rainfall during a
storm event so as to avoid overwhelming the storm drain system in volume or
contaminants.
ValleyCrest has constructed virtually every type of on-
structure and green roof project that one can imagine
across the country. Optima Biltmore Towers in
Phoenix, Arizona is an example of a green roof
ValleyCrest was involved in building. It has helpedtransform the Phoenix skyline with its environmentally-
friendly design. A green roof caps the towers where a
trellised sky bridge links luxurious condominiums to a
recreation area offering residents a unique natural
view. The property integrates solar systems that
compliment an environmentally-sensitive green roof
and retreat.
Clearly, having a firm grasp of a wide array of
sustainable practices and water management
techniques is important. Today, developers are also
faced with new and soon-to-be enacted water
regulations. Cities and state government are adopting
rate hikes, mandating water conservation measures
and enacting smart water management programs all
of which may impact whether a development gets a
green light to proceed. Water is an easy target given
that irrigation typically accounts for 50 percent of a propertys water consumption.
That means commercial developers must know and understand use trends, develop
water management plans and incorporate advanced technologies or systems in the
construction process. These new laws go beyond the process of LEED certification or
looking for ways to integrate improved landscape maintenance approaches that yield a
range of dividends on the operations side.
A certified irrigation specialist can
analyze which areas of a landscape
use the most water and create a
customized plan that achieves the
highest level of water conservation
through improved scheduling and
reduced maintenance. Photos credit:
ValleyCrest, Inc. and Jay Graham,
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Positive results occur when developers work closely with landscape design and
construction experts up front to anticipate and meet new water regulations while
adopting best practices in sustainability. In the long run, the value of the landscaped
asset can increase, the costs of maintenance can drop, and more environmentally-
friendly processes can be integrated into standard operations.
The factors shaping how developers view landscaping today are real, and the
economic considerations are profound. Economy, sustainability, drought and water
conservation are giving rise to a host of questions, but the answers need not be
complex or expensive. Whether your properties are as vast as Ciscos, in an arid region
such as Optima Biltmore Towers or as lush as a Fashion Island, forward-thinking
commercial owners are responding to todays challenges head on, drawing upon the
counsel of landscaping design, construction and maintenance experts. They are
approaching their landscaping in ways that can add value and pay wide-ranging
dividends over time.
Dennis Kaiser is communications senior manager, public relations at ValleyCrest
Landscape Companies, the nations largest integrated landscape services company. The
Calabasas, Calif.-based firm is commissioned by architects, developers, commercial real
estate owners, public agencies, property managers and luxury home builders to help
create, build or maintain some of the worlds extraordinary natural environments. For
more information about ValleyCrest Landscape Companies, please visit
www.valleycrest.com.
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