water markets & tradable permits sopheak & huy. our focus water markets & transferable...
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Water Markets & Tradable Permits
Sopheak & Huy
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Our Focus
Water Markets & Transferable Permits
Water Auctions
Tradable Pollution Permits
Lessons Learnt
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Water Markets & Transferable Permits (1)
Water markets & transferable water rights: Sales of water allocations
Applications: Surface or ground water; seasonal or permanent rights transferring
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Water Markets & Transferable Permits (2)
Functions: Water transferred from lower- to
higher-value uses Making the strong property rights of
existing holders approachable A cheaper way for
communities/farmers to obtain water
Used by environmental champions4
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Water Auctions
Public authorities: Water available to the highest bidders at public auctions
Water lots: Daily, weekly, seasonal or annual basis
Auctions: Useful VS Conflicts of Interest
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Trade Pollution Permits (1)
Individual polluters: Buy and sell quotas of emission
Conditions for successful water markets and auctions:A clear and permissive legal frameworkA procedure for considering the impacts of these trades on the 3rd parties (compensation)
Recognition of the potential environmental impact of trades and solutions
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Trade Pollution Permits (2)
Physical means of transferring waters b/w potential users
Strong provision by Government for effective market operation
Regulation to avoid monopoly
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Lessons Learnt (1)
Charging systems: Vulnerable groups protected
Mechanism for initial allocation of rights: Fair, equitable, and effective
Efficient and effective auctions in some situations ($ vs water allocation)
Administrative costs may outweigh benefits => Make the trading systems less complicate
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Lessons Learnt (2)
Markets: High value use & assist conflict resolution
Water auctions: Grant permission water allocation under competitive conditions but must prevent monopoly
Markets = Democratic system
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The End!
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