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1 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT ORGANISED COMMUNITY CONSULTATION WORKSHOP ON GEO-SYNTHETIC TUBE EMBANKMENT AT PENTHA During the course of field visit by the World Bank supervisory mission to the geo tube installation sites at Pentha being carried out by the Water Resource Department, (PEA) of ICZM Project Odisha, some local villagers and the people’s representatives expressed their doubt about the effectiveness of the geo-tube embankment. The World Bank supervisory mission observed that Water Resources Department, would organize a stake holder meeting and explain to the community about the process and why Geo tube embankment was considered as the most suitable solution for the severely erosion prone stretch near Pentha village. The Mission also felt that the community needs to be informed the details about the basis on which geo-tube embankment is chosen and how the consultant IITM(Chennai) have adopted whole process to zero down on the geo-tube embankment. The mission also suggested that the community should be explained by use of animated power point ppt. for their better appreciation. Stakeholders Consultation Workshop on Geo synthetic tube organized by Water Resources Department

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  • 1 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT ORGANISED COMMUNITY

    CONSULTATION WORKSHOP ON GEO-SYNTHETIC TUBE

    EMBANKMENT AT PENTHA

    During the course of field visit by the World Bank supervisory mission to the geo tube

    installation sites at Pentha being carried out by the Water Resource Department, (PEA) of ICZM

    Project Odisha, some local villagers and the people’s representatives expressed their doubt

    about the effectiveness of the geo-tube embankment. The World Bank supervisory mission

    observed that Water Resources Department, would organize a stake holder meeting and

    explain to the community about the process and why Geo tube embankment was considered as

    the most suitable solution for the severely erosion prone stretch near Pentha village. The

    Mission also felt that the community needs to be informed the details about the basis on which

    geo-tube embankment is chosen and how the consultant IITM(Chennai) have adopted whole

    process to zero down on the geo-tube embankment. The mission also suggested that the

    community should be explained by use of animated power point ppt. for their better

    appreciation.

    Stakeholders Consultation Workshop on Geo synthetic tube organized by Water Resources Department

  • 2 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    As a follow up a community consultation meeting was organized with the community groups

    and local stakeholders from 46 affected villages at Gupti, Kendrapara on November 18, 2015 by

    the Water Resources Department. The consultation meeting was organized to disseminate why

    geo-tube embankment was considered as the most suitable option for this critical site, how the

    geo-tube embankment was designed, the process of get tube embankment installation and its

    long term outcome on the stability to address the erosion problem of prone Pentha region

    among the stakeholders and community groups.

    Community members, PRI representatives and other stakeholders at the consultation workshop on Geo-tube

    The meeting was organized by Aul Embankment Division of Department of Water Resources.

    The SPMU Odisha representatives participated in the workshop as observers. The meeting was

    attended by 60 participants from the villages likely to be benefitted i.e. Pentha, Rajnagar,

    Krushnapriyapur, Gopalpur, Hariharpur, Gupti, Naranguda, Nacchipada, Bagapatia, Okilpal,

    Kanafulia, Banabiharipur, Satabhaya, Debendranarayanpur, Junusnagar, Kandrapatia local

    community leaders, PRI members, social and environmental activist, local NGOs.

    The detail of the participants list of the consultation workshop is attached in the Annex-II.

  • 3 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    The objective of this workshop was to explain to the participants about the reason of the coastal

    erosion at Pentha based on the outcome of the Regional Coastal process Study and modeling by

    IIT(M) Chennai , advantage of Geo synthetic tube embankment for addressing the severe coastal

    erosion, superior embankment design and additional features adopted by the Water Resources

    Department to ensure safety and security of life and livelihood of the region.

    Nodal Officer of Water Resources Department giving a detailed presentation on efficacy of Geo-tube

    The workshop began with a brief overview of the Pentha erosion site and why this site is

    critical from the coastal erosion point of view by Er. Jugal Kishore Tripathy, the nodal officer of

    Water Resources Department. He informed the stakeholders that the services of the IIT Madras

    was commissioned and based on the model studies they arrived at this solution, which is a soft

    engineering technology. He also explained about the effectiveness of the structural design and

    effect of the geo-tube embankment construction work to the stakeholders. The design was

    prepared after analyzing the coastal data, erosion history and rigorous modeling. How IIT,

    Madras, has come up with the structural design for the site after evaluating the technical

    parameters. He mentioned that after observing the impact of two successive cyclones Phailin

    and Hudhud at Pentha coast the alignment and the structural design of the embankment was

  • 4 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    modified. The rationale behind this change was shared with all the stakeholders. He also

    explained in detail about how the design of the structure of the geo-tube embankment is

    superior and about the successful adoption of this coastal protection method in other parts of

    the world. This is being used widely all over Europe to address the coastal erosion. He also

    explained in detail about the design and why the hard structures like big armored stone

    deployment would not be suitable for the site through power point presentation.

    Community stakeholders looking at the animated presentation on geo-synthetic tube in the workshop

    Er. Jugal Tripathy apprised the participant that the contract for geo-synthetic tube installation

    at Pentha is awarded to M/s Garware Wall Ropes Ltd on July, 2013. So far, half of the

    installation work is completed. The work is expected to be completed by March 2016 and the

    contractor would install the geo-synthetic tubes over a length of 505 meter to dissipitate the

    wave energy which could facilitate settlement of sand between the geo tubes embankment and

    the coast there by formation of beach.

  • 5 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    Thereafter Dr P.K. Panigrahy, Ocenographer of the SPMU, ICZM Project Odisha explained to the

    stakeholders about the real cause of high erosion at Pentha and the constant change in geo-

    morphological process in the region with reference to the study undertaken by ICZMP through

    Regional Coastal Process Study. He in simple term and illustration explained to the local

    communities explained that the main reason for coastal erosion near Pentha is high waves

    accompanied by strong wind during monsoon. He also explained that the shallow water effect is

    also responsible for sediment transportation causing instability of shoreline at Pentha. The

    strong tides due to the flow of sediments in Bay of Bengal and accretion and erosion at North

    and South side of the sea plays a major role in the turbulence of Pentha site. He also briefed to

    the participants about the technical facts considered for selecting the geo tube embankment in

    simple word. The visual aids were used for the better appreciation of the stakeholders.

    Ocenographer of ICZMP – Odisha explaining the cause of severe erosion at Pentha

    After the presentations in local language floor discussion was facilitated by Shri Biswajit Sahoo,

    Communication & Capacity Building Officer of SPMU, ICZMP–Odisha. He invited the

    stakeholders to share their concern, views and suggestions on the geo tube embankment and

    ask questions if any.

  • 6 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    During the course of deliberation it was observed that the concern and skepticism of villagers

    what the villagers had about the effectiveness and stability of the geo tube embankment was

    clarified. They also expressed that their apprehensions about this new technology is cleared

    after the elaborate implicit explanation and they feel much relived and confident about the

    installation of geo-tube embankment. For better appreciation some statement and suggestion

    made by the participants is produced below;

    Community leader pf Pentha participates in the floor discussion and appreciates the ongoing work of Geo-

    tube at Pentha

    Shri. Siba Prasad Sahu, a local community leader of Pentha village welcomed the installation of

    geotube embankment by Water resource Department under ICZM Project at Pentha. He

    appreciated the initiative of the Water Resources Department by way of organizing the

    consultation meeting which could clear the doubt and apprehension of the villagers about this

    new technology. He also suggested that a study should be taken up by the Water Resources

    Department to understand the geographic position of Barunei and Hansua river mouth along

    with Agarnasi island.

  • 7 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    Shri Sarat Chandra Tripathy, local community head of the Pentha village said he was convinced

    about the durability of geo-tube embankment after participating in the deliberations. He also

    shared his satisfaction on the technology adopted for the construction at Pentha after he learnt

    that the same soft engineering technology has been adopted in most of the European and

    American countries. On behalf of the community he thanked the Water Resources Department

    for constructing additional advance line of protection across geo tube for the safety and security

    of the locales.

    Shri Khageswar Lenka of Gupti expressed his satisfaction about the effectiveness and the long

    term benefit of Geotube embankment at Pentha. He requested that additional provision may be

    made from the ICZMP

    Odisha to do mangrove

    planation from Pentha to

    Eka Khola to as a second

    line of protection and

    security of Rajnagar

    region from sea erosion.

    He mentioned that the

    mangrove would act as a

    secondary line of

    protection measures. He

    conveyed his sincere

    thank to the WR

    Department for

    organization of the

    community consultation

    which clarified the doubts

    and apprehension the

    local communities had in

    their mind about the geo

    tube embankment.

    Local Sarpanch of Gupti and Rajnagar requests more mangrove plantation work at project site and in new

    patch for the control of sea erosion

  • 8 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    Shri Sudarshan Rout of Satbhaya endorsed that after the elaborate presentation and discussion

    about the geo tube embankment the doubts, which he had in mind about the geo-tube

    embankment, is clarified. He expressed his satisfaction about the technology and said that he is

    confident about that the effectiveness of geo-tube work and requested the Water Resources

    Department to extend similar installation in other critical erosion prone areas like Satbhaya for

    its protection from sea erosion.

    Bhaskar Padhy highlighted that this new technology, Pentha would protect the life, property

    and livelihood of communities by preventing saline intrusion in to the paddy field. He urged the

    Water Resources Department and SPMU of ICZMP – Odisha to give priorities to the local

    communities in their developmental plan.

    Local Sarpanch of Satbhaya urged the Water Resources Department to adopt geo-tube technology at

    Satbhaya to protect the area from sea erosion

  • 9 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    He also condemned the unnecessary criticism by some environmentalist who had made some

    unfound statement that the geo tube embankment would affect the nesting of Olive Ridley

    turtle. It is ridiculous in the sense that there is no beach left due to erosion for nesting of the

    turtle in the critical stretch where geo tube embankment is being installed. He said that he feels

    pity for the ignorance of these activists. He mentioned that these activists are raising the issue

    without any basis on the guise of wildlife sanctuary. The facts remain that the geo tube

    embankment will save the life and property of more than 15 villages.

    The representatives from media groups urged that Water Resource Department should

    organize this kind of meeting at regular interval and apprise & disseminate the progress of the

    work so that the misconception and confusion about the geo tube embankment would be

    averted.

    The stakeholders’ consultation was facilitated by two gras root level local NGOs i.e. Pallishree

    and APOWA . The key out come of the consultation meeting was that the mis concption about

    the geo-tube embankment amongst the stale holders got cleared and they ralised the

    advanatage of the soft engineering technology i.e. geo-tube embankment over the traditional

    hard engineering.

    Shri S.K. Swain, Additional Engineer of Water Resources Department thanked all the

    participants and stakeholders for joining this consultation process.

    Annex:

    Media Coverage:

    The consultation meeting was widely covered by the regional media and they gave publicity to

    the adoption of geo-tube soft-engineering technology over the traditional hard engineering

    process by the Water Resources Department. Media reports also reflected the community’s

    faith in the technology and approval of the progress work in the vulnerable site. Media reports

    also highlighted the participatory community consultation process adopted in this World bank

    aided project for the project execution.

    The event was published in highly circulated Odia news dailies Samaj, Sambad, Dharitri,

    Prameya in their daily edition of 19th November 2015.

  • 10 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    ANNEX: Following are the pictorial glimpses of these news coverages.

    Coverage on the Samaj dated 19th

    Nov 2015

    Coverage on the Sambad dated 19th

    Nov 2015

  • 11 ICZMP ODISHA | REPORT

    Coverage on the Dharitri dated 19th

    Nov 2015

  • Annex – II: List of participants in the stakeholders’ consultation workshop

    ORGANISER: DPEARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES VENUE - GUPTI DATE: 18.11.2015

    Sl. No. Name Office Contact No.

    Community Members

    1. Brundaban Samal Nachhipada 9938645356

    2. Ramesh Ch. Mistry Krushnapriya pur 8658999300

    3. Basanta Kumar Behera Narayanagada 7894689005

    4. Gopal Chandra Biswal Rajnagar 9438005142

    5. Bibhuti Bhusana Champatiray Narangaon, Gupti 9938402634

    6. Sagar Parida Kanafulia, Gupti 9777527297

    7. Pratap Pradhan Kanafulia, Gupti 9777627407

    STAKEHOLDERS CONSULTATION WORKSHOP ON GEO SYNTHETIC TUBE INSTALATION AT PENTHA

  • 8. Akshya Kumar Rout Gopalpur 9178760401

    9. Hare Krushna Swain Hariharpur

    10. Ranjan Behera Gupti 9938148992

    11. Jadumani Rout Hariharpur 9556532925

    12. Tejan Mandal Bagapatia 9439693102

    13. Brundabana Pradhan Banabiharipur

    14. Kalipada Mandal Raj Rajeswaripur 8658010899

    15. Harekrushna Khatua Banabiharipur 7894180879

    16. Karunakar Barala Pentha 9938281348

    17. Pratima Behera Pentha

    18. Bhanamati Behera Pentha

    19. Debaki Behera Pentha

    20. Sadhaba Charana Pradhan Pentha

    21. Saraswati Sain Pentha

  • 22. Parvati Baidya Pentha

    23. Bilata Bal Pentha

    24. Sulochana Bal Pentha

    25. Subash parida Bagapattia 8280279665

    26. Kamala Rana Bagapattia 9938119533

    27. Debaki Samal Bagapattia

    28. Anjali Mandal Pentha

    29. Khageswara Lenka Gupti 8908447912

    30. Tulashi Das Okilapada

    31. Rajalaxmi Padhihary Gupti 7809044931

    32. Mamata Pradhan Banabiharipur 9556063272

    33. Rashmita Sahoo Banabiharipur 9658566727

    34. Parbati das Banabiharipur 8658654676

    35. Basudev Tripathy Pentha

  • 36. Braja Mishra Rajnagar 9938893741

    37. Nitaipada mandal Devendra Narayanapur

    38. Chandrakanta Mandal Krushnapriya Pur

    39. Nirapada Bain Debendranarayan Pur 8658253989 8260172317

    40. Uttam Kumar Bhuyan Purushotampur 8658768269

    41. Damayanti Dash Gupti

    42. Rabindra Dhaudia Junush Nagar 9937142579

    43. Bishnu Charan Malik Gupti, Rajnagar, Kendrapara 8456903833

    44. Sudarshan Roul Satabhaya 9437410925

    45. Jyotirmay Sethy Kendrapada 9090664342

    46. Abhiram Das Rajnagar 9438877206

    47. Lachhaman Singh Rajnagar

    48. Braja Kishore Das Gupti 9938202310

    49. Sarbeswar Das Gupti

  • 50. Yadav Ch Mondal Raja Rajeswarpur 9938128988

    Community Leaders & PRI members

    51. Khageswar Lenka Word Member, Gupti

    52. Ranjan Kumar behera Gupti 9938148992

    53. Sarada Lenka Sarapancha, Gupti 8908447912

    54. Siba Prasad Sahu Community Leader, Rajnagar

    55. Sarat Chandra Tripathy Community Leader, Pentha 7077249290

    Community Based Organisations:

    56. Bijaya Kumar Kabi APOWA, Kendrapara 9437439946

    57. Subhajyoti Panda APOWA 9583941842

    58. Satyabrat Panda Co-ordinator, APOWA, Kendrapada 8763529318

    59. Guru Charan Rout Co-ordinator, APOWA, Kendrapada 8598053019

    Media representatives

    60. Dolagobinda Jena ETV, Rajnagar, Journalist 9438030914

  • 61. Jagannath Das Repoter , Samaj, Rajnagar 95137330955

    62. Bhaskar Routray Dharitri , Rajnagar 9437506484

    63. Mehendra Das Garware Wall Ropes Ltd. 9777082023

    64. Basanta Kumar Hati Journalist- Rajnagar 9437285650 9658056951

    Participants from the Department & SPMU

    65. Suman Kumar Mohanty Garware Wall Ropes Ltd. 7381451860

    66. Jugal Kishore Tripathy

    Nodal Officer, EE/ Aul Embankment Division 9437291732

    67. Umesh Chandra Swain AEE, Rajnagar Sub Division 9437690550

    67.

    Lalatendu Jena A.E/ Gupti Sector 9438162376

    68. Braja Kishore Rout JE/ Talchua Sector 9437671099

    69. Biswajit Sahoo Communication & CB Officer, SPMU, ICZMP -Odisha

    9437217817

    70. Dr. P.K. Panigrahy Oceanographer, SPMU, Odisha, ICZMP 9861463307

    71. Md. Salim Jafar Accountant/ ICZMP, WRD 9090357862