water & sanitation sector reference document document [email protected] 66d - to ngoc van...

VUFO - NGO Resource Centre & Water Supply and Sanitation Working Group

Water & Sanitation Sector Reference Document

Overview of organizations in Vietnam assisting water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion

2nd Edition. Hanoi, December 2005

Photo: Nguyen Vu

Water & Sanitation Sector Reference Document

Overview of organizations in Vietnam assisting water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion

2nd Edition

Hanoi, December 2005

VUFO - NGO Resource Centre & Water Supply and Sanitation Working Group

Foreword

The Water Supply and Sanitation (WSS) Working Group, under the VUFO-NGO Resource Centre, was established in 2003 to enhance the development of urban and rural WSS sector in Vietnam. The Working Group is a forum for International Non-Governmental Organisations (INGOs) and other stakeholders that meet to increase their knowledge of relevant issues related to water supply and sanitation in and outside Vietnam. Objectives of the Working Group include but are not limited to:

• Facilitating communication and information exchange between the INGO sector, multilateral and bilateral agencies, local partners, and Vietnamese authorities

• Giving those organizations working in the WSS sector a recognized forum to discuss practical program issues

• Raising the profile of the WSS sector in Vietnam• Collaborating and sharing technical expertise on WSS issues • Improving the impact of WSS activities • Sharing information on WSS policy and improving understanding of related

issues This reference document is intended to enhance these objectives. We consider it a key resource that can be utilized by all INGOs, bilateral and multilateral agencies, Vietnamese government agencies, and non government organizations who seek consultation and collaboration. Further information on the work of the Water Supply and Sanitation Working Group can be obtained through the current Working Group Coordinators, Church World Service. Comments and updates on information contained in this document can also be made through Church World Service or the VUFO-NGO Resource Centre. Special thanks for this document go to SNV and World Vision Vietnam for their generous sponsorship and to John Collett for his coordination efforts. Also thanks go to Alex Zvinakis and Vu Manh Tan for collecting and compiling the information.

Joanne FairleyChurch World Service Vietnam Representative

4

Acknowledgements

As this is the second edition of the Water & Sanitation Sector Reference Document, we must give our appreciation to the original writer, Ross Tomlinson, who compiled the first edition and left everything in good order for this revision. Several NGOs also provided comments about the first edition, which proved helpful when creating this updated version.

In producing this document we would like to thank SNV and World Vision Vietnam for their financial support. In addition we must thank John Collett, Water and Sanitation Advisor at Plan Vietnam, for his technical guidance through the entirety of the assignment.

We would also like to acknowledge Joanne Fairley at Church World Service for input on our initially proceeding as well as her overall leadership of the Water & Sanitation Working Group.

Last but not least, we are grateful to all organizations that provided their time to complete the questionnaire and make this document possible.

Alex Zvinakis and Vu Manh TanReference Document Consultants

5

Table of Contents

Page

Acronyms 7

Survey Respondent Contact Information 8

Table of Government, Teaching Institutions and Donors Agencies 10

Brief Overview of Water and Sanitation in Vietnam 13

Discussion of Water and Sanitation Survey Results 14

Map of Provinces with Water and Sanitation Activities 15

Table of Present Project Areas 16

Table of Water and Sanitation Activities 18

Glossary of Technical Terms 20

Alphabetic Listing of Individual Organization Information 21

6

Acronyms

AFD Agence Française de Développement (French Development Agency)AusAID Australian Agency for International DevelopmentAFAP Australian Foundation for the Peoples of Asia and the Pacific

BP Biogas Programme for the Animal Husbandry Sector (MARD in Collaboration with SNV)

BORDA Bremen Overseas Research and Development AssociationCANADA The Canada Fund for Local Initiatives in VietnamCARE Care International in VietnamCARSWI Caritas SwitzerlandCESVI Cooperazione e SviluppoCHF CHF-Partners in Rural DevelopmentCHILDFUND Childfund VietnamCIDSE Cooperation International pour le Developpement et la SolidariteCWS Church World ServiceCPI Counterpart InternationalDANIDA Embassy of DenmarkEAST Eau, Agriculture, et Santé en Milieu TropicalEMW East Meets West FoundationGNI Good Neighbors InternationalHELVETAS Swiss Organization for International DevelopmentIDE International Development Enterprises, VietnamITI International Trachoma InitiativeJICA Japan International Cooperation AgencyMEDRIX Medical Education Development of Resources International ExchangeNAV Nordic Assistance to VietnamNMA Norwegian Mission AllianceOXFAM GB Oxfam Great BritainOXFAM HK Oxfam Hong KongPLAN Plan in VietnamPSBI Pearl S. Buck InternationalPSI Population Services InternationalSPIR Samaritan’s Purse International ReliefUCODEP Unity and Cooperation for the Development of PeopleWB - Handwashing World Bank – Vietnam National Handwashing InitiativeWEF Vietnam Fund for Safe Water & EnvironmentWHO World Health Organization in VietnamWVV World Vision VietnamYWAM Youth with a Mission

7

# Acronym Name of Organization Contact Person Contact Position E-Mail Address in Vietnam Telephone Fax

1 AFAPAustralian Foundation for the

Peoples of Asia and the PacificLe Thi Minh Khai Country Director [email protected]

House 17, Alley 71, Lang Ha St., Hanoi

04 8562421 04 5143539

2 AFDAgence Française de

Développement (French Development Agency)

Francis FreySenior Programme

[email protected],

[email protected] A Tran Phu, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 04 8236764 04 8236396

3 AusAIDAustralian Agency for

International DevelopmentMr. Nguyen Van

ThuanSenior Program

[email protected] 8 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 04 8317754 04 8317706

4 BORDABremen Overseas Research and

Development AssociationLutz Rainer Meyer Regional Director [email protected]

218 Doi Can. La Thanh Hotel, J Block, Hanoi

04 7629580 04 7629579

5 BP

Biogas Programme for the Animal Husbandry Sector in some

Provinces of Vietnam (MARD in Collaboration with SNV)

Ms. Huong,Mr. Augustijn

Project Coordinator/Chief Technical Advisor

[email protected],[email protected]

R. 104 2G Bldg., Van Phuc Dipl. Compound, 298 Kim Ma,

Hanoi04 7261771 04 7261773

6 CANADAThe Canada Fund for Local

Initiatives in VietnamNguyen Thi Thanh

HuongCoordinator [email protected] 12th Floor, Hanoi Tower, 49 Hai

Ba Trung Street, Hanoi04 9348414 04 9348395

7 CARE Care International In Vietnam Simon EccleshallAssistant to Country Director/Programs

[email protected] Hang Bun Street, Ba Dinh

District, Hanoi04 7161930 04 7161935

8 CARSWI Caritas Switzerland Vuong Dinh GiapProgramme Coordinator

[email protected] 120, Khach San La

Thanh, 218 Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi

04 8325943 04 7626277

9 CESVI Cooperazione e Sviluppo Andrea TamburiniProject Coordinator & Representative

[email protected], Alley 1, Au Co Street, Tay

Ho District, Hanoi04 8294520 04 8294520

10 CHFCHF-Partners in Rural

DevelopmentMike Lord

Technical Coordinator

[email protected] 201, Block B1, Van Phuc

Compound, Kim Ma, Hanoi04 7261709 04 7261709

11 CHILDFUND Childfund VietnamTran Thi Kieu

HanhWater & Sanitation Program Manager


No.102-103, Block 2G Van Phuc Compound, Kim Ma

Street, Hanoi 04 7261141 04 7261140

12 CIDSECooperation International pour le Developpement et la Solidarite

Nguyen Phuong Nga

Project Coodinator [email protected], Alley 1, Le Van Huu Street, Ha Ba Trung District, Hanoi

04 9436678 04 9436449

13 CPI Counterpart International LeRoy Duvall Representative [email protected] #5, Alley 40, Xuan Dieu Street

Hanoi04 7199690

14 CWS Church World Service Joanne Fairley Representative [email protected] La Thanh Hotel, 218 Doi Can,

Hanoi04 8328569 04 8328629

15 DANIDA Embassy of Denmark Torben NilssonCounsellor

(Development)[email protected] 19 Dien Bien Phu Street, Hanoi 04 8231888 04 8231999

16 EASTEau, Agriculture et Santé en

Milieu TropicalMatthieu

Rundstadler Coordinator [email protected]

51 Ngo Gieng, Pho Dong Cac, Hanoi

04 8510898 04 8510898

17 EMW East Meets West Foundation Mark Conroy Country Director [email protected] 32 Pasteur Street, Danang 05 11821990 05 11821850

18 GNI Good Neighbors International Nguyen Van Huan Project Coordinator [email protected]. 1105 Lang Quoc Te Thang

Long, Dich Vong, Cau Giay, Hanoi

04 7545077 04 7545077

19 HELVETASSwiss Organization for

International DevelopmentNeil Walton Program Director [email protected]

298F (109-112 A2 VanPhuc Compound) Kim Ma, Hanoi

04 8431750 04 8431744

Survey Respondent Contact Information

8

# Acronym Name of Organization Contact Person Contact Position E-Mail Address in Vietnam Telephone Fax

20 IDEInternational Development

Enterprises, Vietnam Nguyen Van

QuangCountry Director [email protected]

102 Linh Lang, Cong Vi, Ba Dinh, Hanoi

04 7664245 04 7664240

21 ITI International Trachoma Initiative Nguyen Phuong

MaiCountry

[email protected]

34/2/1 Nguyen Hong Street, Dong Da District, Hanoi

04 7735230 04 8356808

22 JICAJapan International Cooperation

Agency Koji Nishimiya Expert [email protected] 360 Kim Ma Street, Hanoi 04 8315005 04 8315009

23 MEDRIX MEDRIX Robert CathermanDirector of Safe

Water [email protected]

63 Ly Thai To St, Office 2F/01Hanoi

04 9349277 04 9349277

24 NAV Nordic Assistance to Vietnam Liv SteimoeggenResident

[email protected]

14 Hai Ba Trung Street, Hue City

054 832166 054 822613

25 NMA Norwegian Mission Alliance Nguyen Thi HaiSenior Project Coordinator


26 Ngô Văn Năm, district 1, HCMC

08 8292364 08 8277687

26 OXFAM GB Oxfam Great BritainProvash Chandra

Mondal

Humanitarian Programme Coordinator

[email protected] 16 Mai Hac De, Hanoi 04 9454362 04 9454365

27 OXFAM HK Oxfam Hong Kong John Marsh Representative [email protected] 16 Mai Hac De, Hanoi 04 9454406

28 PLAN Plan in Vietnam John CollettWater and

Sanitation [email protected]

Plan in Vietnam, 10th Floor Capital Building, 72 Tran Hung

Dao, Hanoi

04 8220661 Ext.35

04 8223004

29 PSBI Pearl S. Buck International Pham Minh Hang Country [email protected],[email protected]

Room 403, Van Phuc Building, #2 Nui Truc Street., Ba Dinh

District, Hanoi04 8465401 04 8465402

30 PSI Population Services International Chris JonesCountry

[email protected]

Office 903, Giang Vo Lake View Building, D10 Giang Vo, Ba

Dinh District, Hanoi04 7723620 04 7723623

31 SPIR Samaritan's Purse International David Chang Director [email protected] Trung Hòa - Nhân Chính,

Suite 704, Hà N?i04 2510448 04 2510576

32 UCODEPUnity and Cooperation for the

Development of PeopleLe Van Thanh

Health Project Officer

[email protected] - To Ngoc Van Street, Tay

Ho, Hanoi04 7199627 04 7199627

33 WB - HIWorld Bank - Vietnam National

Handwashing InitiativeNga Kim Nguyen Coordinator [email protected] 63 Ly Thai To, Hanoi

04 9346600ext. 390

04 9346597

34 WEFVietnam Fund for Safe Water &

EnvironmentMinh Nguyen

Secretary of WEF Vietnam

[email protected] 1 Nguyen Thuong Hien, Hanoi 04 9427396 04 9427396

35 WHOWorld Health Organization in

VietnamLe Thi BichThuy

Environmental Health Officer

[email protected] Tran Hung Dao Street,

Hanoi04

9433734/3504 9433740

36 WVV World Vision Vietnam Greg KearnsNational Director of

[email protected]

4th Floor, 14-16 Ham Long, HEAC Building, Hanoi

04 9439920 04 9439921

37 YWAM Youth with a Mission Roslyn Jackson Country Director [email protected] 19, Lane 68/53, Cau Giay

Street, Hanoi04 7670700 04 7670702

Survey Respondent Contact Information Continued

9

# Acronym Name of Organization Address in Vietnam Telephone Fax

1CERWASS

Centre for Rural Water Supply and Environmental Sanitation (MARD) 73 Nguyen Hong, Hanoi

8358 934 8355 964

2 CHEI Centre for Health Education and Communication (MoH) 138A-Giang Vo,Hanoi 8464 416 8460 157

3CWE-VIWR

Centre for Water Resources Development and Environment, Vietnam Institute for Water Resources

(MARD) 17 Tay Son, Dong Da, Hanoi8535 112 563 2827

4 DPM Department of Preventive Medicine 138a Giang Vo, Hanoi 8464 416 7366 2415 DWR Department of Water Resources Management (MARD) 2 Ngoc Ha, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 7335 760 7335 7026 MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development 2 Ngoc Ha, Hanoi 8468 161 8454 1077 MoH Ministry of Health 138a Giang Vo, Hanoi 8464 416 7366 2418 MoC Ministry of Construction 37 Le Dai Hang, Hanoi 9760 271 9762 1539 MoET Ministry of Education and training 49 Dai Co Viet, Hanoi 8694 795 ext 277 8693 243

10 MoNRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 83 Nguyen Chi Thanh, Hanoi 7732 731 8359 22111 MoPI Ministry of Planning and Investment 2 Hoang Van Thu, Hanoi 8461 586 8234 453


1 AITC-VN Asian Institute of Technology Centre in Vietnam 21 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi 8255 493 9330 300

2HMU-DoHOM

Hanoi Medical University,Faculty of Public Health,Department of Health Organisation and

Management 1 Ton That Tung, Dong Da, Hanoi8523 798 8525 115

3HUCE-CEETIA

Centre for Environmental Engineering of Towns and Industrial Areas,Hanoi University of Civil Engineering 55 Giai Phong, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi

8691 302 8691 684

4HUCE-DWSS

Division of Water Supply and Sanitation, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Hanoi University of Civil

Engineering 55 Giai Phong, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi8691 830 8691 684

5 IWARP Institute of Water Resources Planning 162A Tran Quang Khai, Hanoi 8264 883 8252 8076 IWRR Institute of Water Resources Research 171Tay Son Street, Hanoi 8535 251 5632 474

7RTCRD Research and Training Center for Rural Development

310/Building 11, K9 Bach Dang Ward, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi9717 235 9717 235

8 VAST Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi 8360 870 8361 196

9VEPA

Vietnam Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Environmental Consulting, Training and Technology 67 Nguyen Du, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi

8223 221 8223 221

10WSSRC

Water Supply and Sanitation Reference Center, Thai Binh Medical College 81 Ly Bon Street, Thai Binh City

(036) 838 545 (036) 838 545

Government Ministries

Teaching and Research Institutions

10


1 AFD Agence Francaise de Developpement 48A Tran Phu, Hanoi 8236 764 8236 3962 ADB Asian Development Bank 23 Phan Chu Trinh, Hanoi 9331 374 9331 3733 AusAID Australian Agency for International Development 8 Dao Can, Hanoi 8317 755 8317 7064 CIDA Canadian International Development Agency 31 Hung Vuong, Hanoi 7345 056 7345 0595 DANIDA Danish Development Assistance 19 Dien Bien Phu, Hanoi 8231 888 8231 9996 DfID Department for International Development 31 Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 9360 555 9360 5567 EU European Union 56 Ly Thai To, Hanoi 9341 300 9341 3618 FAO UN Food and Agricultural Organisation No. 3 Nguyen Gia Thieu, Hanoi 9424208 9423 2579 FINNIDA Finland International Development Agency Central Building, 6th Floor, 31 Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi 8266 788 8266 766

10 GTZ German Agency for Technical Cooperation 41 Ly Thai To, Hanoi 9344 951/2/3 9344 95011 JBIC Japanese Bank for International Cooperation 63 Ly Thai To Street 8248 934 8248 93712 JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency 11th Floor, Daeha Business Centre, 360 Kim Ma, Hanoi 8315 005 8315 00913 Lux Dev Lux Development 504 Metropol Centre, Hanoi 9362 826 9362 82514 NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation c/o Norwegian Embassy, 56 Ly Thai To, Hanoi 9742 930 8260 222

15SDC Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

Level 16, Hanoi Central Office Building, 44 B, Ly Thuong Kiet, Hanoi

9346 627 9346 633

16 SIDA Swedish International Development Agency 2 Nui Truc, Ba Dinh, Hanoi 8454 824 8232 19517 UNDP United Nations Development Programme 25 - 29 Phan Boi Chau, Hanoi 9421 495 9422 26718 UNICEF United Nations Childrens Fund 72 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hanoi 9425 706 9425 70519 WHO World Health Organisation 63 Tran Hung Dao, Hanoi 9433 734 9433 74020 WSP VN / WB Water and Sanitation Partnership 63 Ly Thai To, Hanoi 9346 600 9346 597

Donor Agencies

11

Brief Overview of Water and Sanitation in Vietnam

Vietnam, a country of 83 million, has a unique set of challenges in the water and sanitation sector. It has made significant progress in the past 15 years, with improved potable water delivery and improving sanitation coverage. However, the rural population continues to lag behind city-dwellers with clean sanitation facilities available to 26% of households, compared to 84% in urban areas.1 To compound problems of rural coverage, 75% of the total land area consists of highland or mountainous areas, where about a third of the population live. Water supply problems are most severe in the Central Highlands, followed by the Northwest.

The country also faces a number of natural challenges. Rainfall is highly uneven, with most of the precipitation occurring in just a few months. Though Vietnam has adequate groundwater reserves with only 5% extracted, excessive use in certain areas has led to falling water tables and salinity intrusion.2 Tropical storms and floods are also a problem, with the subsequent contamination of water supplies after a disaster, and a need for hygienic latrine facilities for evacuees.

Vietnam is a fast-developing country with a young population. More than a quarter of the population is under the age of 14, which presents challenges in the area of hygiene education. One study found that nearly all eight-year-olds using unhygienic sources of water perceived the water to be “good.”3 In rural areas, the connections between lack of sanitation, handwashing and disease transmission are not well understood.

There are two key documents useful for studying the overall direction of the water and sanitation sector in Vietnam. The National Rural Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Strategy4 discusses technical challenges facing the sector and lists national goals to the year 2020. These are:

By 2010, 85% of the rural population have access to 60 liters per capita per day of clean water and 70% have access to hygienic latrines and have good personal hygiene;andBy 2020 all the rural population have access to 60 liters per capita per day of clean water and there is universal access to hygienic latrines as well as good personal hygiene.

The Joint Government-Donor Sector Review5 is an assessment of the rural water supply and sanitation sector that identifies potential obstacles to success and makes a series of recommendations. In short, the national goals of clean water are likely to be met, but there needs to be greater emphasis on the poorest, most remote areas. In addition, development of adequate rural sanitation has been slower than required to meet the national targets and a vastly increased national effort is recommended.

1 World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund. (2004). WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) 2004.2 Department of Water Resources Management. (2004). Sharing Water in Vietnam.3 Young Lives Project. (2003). Young Lives International Study of Childhood Poverty in Viet Nam.4 Ministry of Construction and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. (2000). National Rural Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Strategy up to Year 2020.5 Stockholm Environment Institute. (2005). Joint Government of Viet Nam Donor Review of Rural Water Supply, Sanitation and Health in Viet Nam.

13

Discussion of Water and Sanitation Survey Results

The Water & Sanitation Sector Reference Document 2005 was compiled based on a survey sent to NGOs, bilateral and multilateral organizations, teaching institutions, and various ministries. Contact was initiated with approximately 90 organizations believed to be involved in the WSS Sector, and responses were received from thirty seven. The work was initiated in November and advertised in December of 2005 through the NGO Resource Centre weekly newsletter. Communication with the organizations was made through telephone and email.

The activities of the survey respondents cover a large part of Vietnam. 58 of the 64 provinces in the country benefit from INGOs and other international organizations’ support (see map). In addition there are project activities in at least 19 urban centres. The intensity of WSS activities, shown by the shading on the map highlights the greater attention given by the survey respondents to the North Central Area and Median Central Area and gaps in project coverage in the Central Highlands.

The survey respondents are working in a wide variety of Water and Sanitation program areas, though there are fields of common interest to all. It is notable that most are involved in Capacity Building and Information, Education and Communication (IEC) activities. Many are also involved in Institutional Support activities, such as providing potable water supplies and sanitation to schools and health centres.

The number of beneficiaries from potable water, safe sanitation, and hygiene education in the recent twelve months is shown in the following table:

Most of the respondents have partnered with Provincial, District and Commune People’s Committees to coordinate their implementation work. At the national and provincial level there is close collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), the Centre for Rural Water Supply and Sanitation (CERWASS) and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (DARD).

The Reference Document does not give the complete picture of Water and Sanitation activities in Vietnam as a number of organizations were unable to respond. The most notable gap is the absence of information from several large bilateral and multilateral programs and from government ministries. In spite of these limitations this document should be a useful starting point for those interested in knowing about who is doing what, and where, in the WSS Sector in Vietnam.

Total Results Table for 2004-2005

Number of Beneficiaries

Households Benefiting Villages Schools Health

Centres Hospitals Laboratory Towns

Potable Water Supplies

1,004,943 51,687 1,503 528 156 1 2 0

Safe Sanitation

621,440 90,647 1,695 529 127 2 0 0

Hygiene Education 2,364,489 510,089 4,734 804 460 11 0 7

14

63: Dien Bien

63

64

5

.

35

No activity

1-5 districts with projects

6-9 districts with projects

More than 10 districts with projects

Location of the Waterand Sanitation Activities Covered in this Report, 2005

Provinces with Urban Project Activity

Bac LieuBinh DuongDak Lak (Buon Ma Thuot)Dong Thap (Sa Dec)Ha Tinh HanoiHo Chi Minh CityKien Giang (Ha Tien)Lam Dong (Dalat)Ninh Thuan Phu YenQuang Nam (Tam Ky)Quang NgaiQuang Ninh (Halong)Quang Tri (Dong Ha)Tay NinhThanh HoaThua Tien Hue (Lang Co)

* Town names, where reported, are in parentheses

Reported Province Activity

DH

I

L

N

O

R

62: Dac Nong

64: Hau Giang

C

62

39

Adapted from UNICEF WES Vietnam Provincial Map

15

Present Project Areas

Provinces

AFAP

AFD

AU

SAID

BORDA

BP

CANDA

CARE

CARITAS

CESVI

CHF

CHILDFUND

CID

SE

CPI

CWS

DANIDA

EAST

EMW

GNI

HELVETAS

IDE

ITI

MEDRIX

NAV

NMA

OXFAM GB

OXFAM HK

PLAN

PSBI

PSI

UCOD

EP

WEF

WHO

WVV

YWAM

Bac Can 1 3 1 1

Bac Giang 3 X

Bac Ninh X X 1

Cao Bang 1

Hau Giang 1 1 X

Lang Son 2 X 1

Lao Cai 6

Dien BienPhu Tho 1 3 2

Quang Ninh X

Thai Nguyen X 3 2 X

Tuyen Quang 5

Vinh Phuc 1 X 2

Yen Bai 1 3 2

Hoa Binh X 1 2 1 2

Lai Chau 3 1

Son La 6

Ha Nam 3 1 2

Ha Noi X 4 1

Ha Tay 1 1 2 1 2

Hai Duong X 1 1

Hai PhongHung Yen 1 2

Nam Dinh X 1

Ninh Binh 4

Thai BinhHa Tinh 5 2 3

Nghe An X 1 5 1 7

Quang Binh 5 2

Quang Tri 4 4 3 3

Thanh Hoa X 3 4

Thua Thien Hue X 4 5 1

Binh Dinh X 2 X 1

Da Nang 1

Khanh HoaPhu Yen 1

Quang Nam 8 3 5

Quang Ngai X 1 3 1

Dac Lac X 2

Gia LaiKon TumBa Ria Vung TauBinh DuongBinh PhuocBinh Thuan 1 1

Dong Nai X

Ho Chi Minh City 1

Lam Dong

16

Present Project Areas continued

Provinces

AFAP

AFD

AU

SAID

BORDA

BP

CANDA

CARE

CARS

WI

CESVI

CHF

CHILDFUND

CID

SE

CPI

CWS

DANIDA

EAST

EMW

GNI

HELVETAS

IDE

ITI

MEDRIX

NAV

NMA

OXFAM GB

OXFAM HK

PLAN

PSBI

PSI

UCOD

EP

WEF

WHO

WVV

YWAM

Ninh Thuan 5 1 2 X

Tay NinhAn Giang X X 5

Bac Lieu 5

Ben Tre 3 X

Ca Mau 4 X

Can Tho X

Dong Thap 1 3 X

Kien Giang 6 X

Long An 5 1 X X

Soc Trang 4 X X

Tien Giang X 2 X

Tra Vinh X

Vinh Long 4 2 X

Dac NongDak Nong 2 2

Urban AreasDalat X

Halong X

Buon Ma Thuot X

Kien Giang X

Tay Ninh X

Binh Duong X

Ninh Thuan X

Phu Yen X

Thanh Hoa X

Ha Tinh X

Dong Ha X

Lang Co X

Quang Ngai X

Tam Ky X

Bac Lieu X

Ha Tien X

Sa Dec X

Ho Chi Minh X

Hanoi X X

* Numbers indicate quantity of active projects** An 'X' indicates a project being implemented in an unspecified number of districts, sometimes only one

17

Water and Sanitation Activities

AF

AP

AF

D

AU

SA

ID

BP

BO

RD

A

CA

RE

CA

RS

WI

CE

SV

I

CH

F

CH

ILD

FU

ND

CID

SE

CP

I

CW

S

DA

NID

A

EA

ST

EM

W

GN

I

HE

LV

ET

AS

IDE

ITI

JICA

ME

DR

IX

NA

V

NM

A

OX

FA

M G

B

OX

FA

M H

K

PL

AN

PS

BI

PS

I

SP

IR

UC

OD

EP

WB

- Han

dw

ash

WE

F

WH

O

WV

V

Water Source:Lake or pond X X X X X X X XLowland river / stream X X X X X X X X X XRainwater catchment X X X X X X X X X X X XHighland river / stream X X X X X X X X X X XOpen well X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XSpring protection X X X X X X X X X XProtected Well X X X X X X X X X X X X X XDeep Borehole X X X X X X X X X X X X X XShallow Borehole X X X X X X X X X

Water Collection

Rope and Washer X XTreadle Pump XBucket and rope X X X X X X X XHandpump X X X X X X X X X X XDiesel/petrol pump X X X XElectric pump X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XSolar/wind pump

Hydraulic ram X XGravity Fed System

Water Quality

Initial H2O quality test X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XRoutine H2O quality tests X X X X X X X X XPoint of collection test X X X X X X X X X X XPoint of consumption X X X X X X XSupport to govt./labs X X X X X X X X X X X

Water Treatment

Household filters X X X X X X X X X X X X XHousehold disinfection X X X X X X X XVillage/ System filters X X X X X X X X X X X X X XVillage/system disinfect X X X X X X XSedimentation X X X X X X XAssisted sedimentation X X X XAeration X X xSolar disinfection X X xUltraviolet X

Water Storage

Household storage tank X X X X X X X X X X X X XCommunal reservoir X X X X X X X X X XWater tower reservoir X X X X X X X X XOpen Pond X X

Water Distribution System

Communal water point X X X X X X X X X XPrivate/household tap(s) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XControl Valves X X X X X

Institution Support Activities

School water supply X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XSchool sanitation X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XHealth Centre water supply X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XHealth Centre sanitation X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XHospital water supply X X X XHospital sanitation X X X X

18

Water and Sanitation Activities continued

AF

AP

AF

D

AU

SA

ID

BP

BO

RD

A

CA

RE

CA

RS

WI

CE

SV

I

CH

F

CH

ILD

FU

ND

CID

SE

CP

I

CW

S

DA

NID

A

EA

ST

EM

W

GN

I

HE

LV

ET

AS

IDE

ITI

JICA

ME

DR

IX

NA

V

NM

A

OX

FA

M G

B

OX

FA

M H

K

PL

AN

PS

BI

PS

I

SP

IR

UC

OD

EP

WB

- Han

dw

ash

WE

F

WH

O

WV

V

Town water supplies X X X X X X X XTown sanitation system X X X X X

Emergency Response Activities

Stock of water supply response kits X X X X XStock of sanitation kits X X

Environmental Research

Groundwater surveys X X X X X XEnvironmental water quality monitor X X X X X X

Household Sanitation

Simple pit latrines X X X X X X XPour flush pit latrines X X X X X X X X XComposting (twin) pit X X X X X X X X X X X X X XHousehold: Septic tanks X X X X X X X X X XBiogas energy recovery X X X X X X X X X

Institutional Sanitation

Simple pit latrines X X XPour flush pit latrines X X X X X X XComposting (twin) pit X X X X XSeptic tanks X X X X X X X X X X X X XBiogas recovery X XBathrooms X X X X X X X X X X XWastewater drainage X X XWastewater treatment X X X X XInstitutional solid waste management X X X XIncinerators X X X XWaste pits / Landfill X X X XVillage solid waste management (waste pit, landfill) X X X X X

Capacity Building Activities

Communal participation in problem analysis and solutions X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XCommunal participation in construction (non financial) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XCommunal financial contribution X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XTechnical training for operation and maintenance (communal) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XTechnical training for operation and maintenance (partners) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XWater system management training and skills development X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XEstablishing / training Water User Associations X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XPayment system for operation and maintenance X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XUmbrella association for water user groups X X X X X X

Health, Hygiene Promotion and Behavior Change

School hygiene promotion / student health clubs X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XHousehold health visitor hygiene promotion and monitoring X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XCommunal health visitor hygiene promotion X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XCommunal promotion materials radio, theatres and pamphlets X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XBehavior change monitoring X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XAdvocacy / Water Rights promotion X X X X X X X X X XGender equality promotion with regard to watsan X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

19

Glossary of Technical Terms

Highland stream: Water source open, flowing and with few, if any, upstream villages. Water quality generally satisfactory

Lowland stream: Water source open and flowing. Many upstream communities and water quality unsatisfactory

Open / traditional well: All wells not satisfying protected well standardsProtected well: A large diameter (over 1.0m) well with a protective apron

of concrete at the surface, a secure wall, a water proof cover and with a lining down to the water bearing strata

Spring protection: A protective concrete box at the opening of a springDeep borehole: A small diameter drilled hole going deep into the ground.

The borehole itself is capped with concrete and has an impermeable lining as far as the water bearing strata

Shallow borehole: A small diameter hole going 30m or less into the groundRope and washer pump: A low technology pump with washers pulling water

through a PVC tube to raise waterBucket and rope: Classic bucket on a rope techniqueTreadle pump: Foot operated mechanical pumpHandpump: Hand operated mechanical pumpHydraulic ram: Pump using energy of falling water to raise water to higher

elevationWater quality test: Water quality test conducted when a water source is first

ready for useRoutine water quality test: Water quality test conducted as part of water quality

monitoring programmePoint of collection test: Water quality test sample taken at the source of water or

the point that people collect the water to take homePoint of consumption test: Water quality test sample taken at the place where

population use their water, after home storageFilters: A mechanical means to clean water by passing it through a

medium such as sand, charcoal, cloth etc; this can be at a household level or at a village level

Disinfection: The process of purifying water by adding a chemical such as chlorine in the correct quantity

Sedimentation: A treatment process involving the settlement of particles inside the water during storage

Aeration: A treatment process to remove excess iron or manganeseCommunal water point: A water point shared by several householdsControl valves: Control valves in control boxes are essential to help a

community actively manage, operate and maintain a piped water distribution system

Water supply emergency response kit: A pre-prepared kit with water pumps, water storage bladders, chlorine and other items necessary to provide large quantities of drinking water

Emergency sanitation kits: As with the water kits providing latrine building materials.

20

WATER AND SANITATION SECTOR REFERENCE

DOCUMENT

Individual Organization Information

21

AFAP

INGO Details:Australian Foundation for the Peoples of Asia and the Pacific

House 17, Alley 71, Lang Ha Street, HanoiTelephone: 04 8562421Fax: 04 5143539

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Le Thi Minh KhaiContact Position: Country DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1989Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 100,000Main donors: AusAID, EC, DfID

Number of Physical Outputs for Most Recent Fiscal Year:Beneficiaries Households Villages Schools Health Centres Hospitals Laboratory Towns


4,000 800 54 0 5 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

6,000 1,200 54 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

7,500 1,750 54 0 0 0 n/a 0

Key National Partners:

District People's Committee

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Integrated Community Development

Water and Sanitation Goals:Improve health in relation to water supply and sanitation. Age of Program:9 year(s)

22

AFAP

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:A. Raise food security and incomes through improved techniques and diversification of agriculture activities. B. Improve the degree of nutritional and hygiene-related health.

Project Description:Construction of water supply facilities: This activity will focus on the construction of three types of water supply facilities. These facilities will improve access to potable water for 625 households. Type one will benefit the 466 households that currently access unprotected upland water sources. A protective covering and a filter will be constructed at the upland source. Water will be transported through a network of galvanized iron pipes to newly constructed communal village tanks. Types two and three will benefit 159 households that access an unprotected dug well water source within the village or an unprotected water source in lowland areas. Sealed dug wells will be constructed to shield the water source from potential contamination. Beneficiaries will contribute local materials such as sandstone and gravel, as well as labour in preparing construction sites. Smaller construction works (wells servicing < 10 households) will be undertaken by a village construction technician, while a local contractor will perform larger activities.

Training in construction, monitoring, and maintenance of water supply facilities: Three DARD, five CPC members and 52 village leaders will receive training on construction supervision, maintenance and management of water supply facilities from the construction consultant. Village construction technicians selected to construct the smaller water supply facilities will receive two days training from the consultant in construction and maintenance techniques. With initial guidance from the consultant, and monitoring by the village leaders, the technicians will then construct the facilities. The larger construction work to be undertaken by local contractors will be monitored by CPC and DARD staff. CPC and village leaders will then provide training to the 625 beneficiary households in the use and maintenance of water supply facilities. Under the coordination of the village leaders, beneficiaries will assume responsibility for ongoing care and maintenance of the facilities.

Training in nutrition and sanitation: A member of each of the 1,411 households in the five communes will each receive six days of health training. This training will be undertaken by the District and Commune Health Workers (DHWs, CHWs). It will focus on increasing community knowledge and changing behaviours that relate to nutrition and hygiene practices. A baseline knowledge, attitude, and practice survey will identify priority topics within these fields. The survey will also allow the collection of baseline monitoring data. Training will be provided through a diverse range of methods including workshops, community campaigns, information and education materials, and quiz nights. A network of village collaborators consisting of formal village-based health outreach workers and village-based WU cadre will undertake regular household visits to reinforce health messages and monitor household implementation of health practices.

23

AFD

INGO Details:Agence Fran aise de D veloppement (French Development Agency)ç é

48A Tran Phu, Ba Dinh, HanoiTelephone: 04 8236764Fax: 04 8236396

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Francis FreyContact Position: Senior Programme OfficerEmail Address: [email protected], [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1 part-time

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1994Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 0Main donors:


District People's Committee, Urban Environmental Companies, Water Supply Company

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Rural Infrastructure sector project (AFD : Euros 14.5 million, cofinancing with ADB)Three provincial towns water supply and sanitation project (AFD : Euros 12.4 million, cofinancing with ADB)Central region urban environmental improvement project (AFD : Euros 30 million, cofinancing with ADB)

Water and Sanitation Goals:Improve water supply and sanitation systems Age of Program:3 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:- Upgrade/Expand water distribution networks- Rehabilitation and cleaning of existing drains and construction of secondary and tertiary drains- Community environmental sanitation- Implementation assistance and capacity building.

24

AUSAID

Donor Details:Australian Agency for International Development

8 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, HanoiTelephone: 04 8317754Fax: 04 8317706

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Mr. Nguyen Van ThuanContact Position: Senior Program OfficerEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 4

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1996Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 0Main donors:

Publications:Ex-post Evaluation: Vietnam Provincial Water Supplies Project - June 2003Safe Water Guide for the Australian Aid Program 2005


Provincial People's Committee

25

AUSAID

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Direct Budget Support to RWSS National Target Program 2

Water and Sanitation Goals:Working within Vietnam's systems to improve achievement of NTP objectives and capacity to implement NTP Age of Program:10 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:To support the project provinces to increase RWSS coverage in line with RWSS Strategy

Project Description:Cuu Long Delta Water Supply and Sanitation Project provides WS & S access for 400,000 rural households.

Three Delta Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Project to provide WS & S access to 282,000 urban and peri-urban residents in the Mekong delta.

Direct Budget support to the NTP2 (2006-2010) with the view to adding budget to GoV budget and TA as NTP is implemented in 64 provinces.

26

BORDA

INGO Details:Bremen Overseas Research and Development Association

La Thanh Hotel, J Block, 218 Doi Can.. HanoiTelephone: 04 7629580Fax: 04 7629579

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Lutz Rainer MeyerContact Position: Regional DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 2

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2001Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 0Main donors: German Government



15,000 3,000 150 5 3 0 0 0

Publications:1. Water for Life2. Various brochures on Water and Sanitation


Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Department of Science and Technology, District People's Committee, Provincial People's Committee

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Poverty alleviation through demand-oriented dissemination of environment-friendly technologies

Water and Sanitation Goals:Facilitating Basic Needs Services Age of Program:5 year(s)

Additional Technologies Practiced:Water Turbine Pump, Hydro Power, DEWATS, Hydraulic Ram

27

BP

INGO Details:Biogas Programme for the Animal Husbandry Sector (As Part of MARD in Collaboration

With SNV)R. 104 2G Bldg., Van Phuc Dipl. Compound, 298 Kim Ma, Hanoi

Telephone: 04 7261771Fax: 04 7261773

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Ms. Huong, Mr. AugustijnContact Position: Project Coordinator/Chief Technical AdvisorEmail Address: [email protected], [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 12

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2003Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 2,500,000Main donors: DGIS Netherlands, SNV



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

25,000 5,000 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:www.biogas.org.vn


Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, District People's Committee, MARD, Provincial People's Committee

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Improve the livelihoods and quality of life of rural farmers in Vietnam through exploiting the market and non-market benefits of domestic biogas.

Project Description:50 % of our clients have their latrines attached to the biogas digester, improving their water and sanitation situation.

28

CANADA

Donor Details:The Canada Fund for Local Initiatives in Vietnam

12th Floor, Hanoi Tower, 49 Hai Ba Trung Street, HanoiTelephone: 04 9348414Fax: 04 9348395

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nguyen Thi Thanh HuongContact Position: CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1991Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 60,000

Overall Program InformationWater and Sanitation Goals:The CF objectives are to improve the quality of life of disadvantaged groups; and to strengthen capacity of local groups participating in poverty reduction in Vietnam. Water and Sanitation is one of the sectors that are eligible to funding from the Canada Fund.

29

CARE

INGO Details:Care International in Vietnam

25 Hang Bun Street, Ba Dinh District, HanoiTelephone: 04 7161930Fax: 04 7161935

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Simon EccleshallContact Position: Assistant to Country Director/ProgramsEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 14

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2004Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 200,000Main donors: ADB, AusAID, CARE Australia, Australian Private Donors, CARE Denmark, Danish Private Foundations, CARE USA, US Private Foundations, DANIDA, DIPECHO, Water For People



10,000 2,000 0 5 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

3,350 70 0 7 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

9,200 506 0 16 0 0 n/a 0


pCERWASS, District People's Committee, DARD, MARD, DoE, Farmer's Union, Women's Union

30

CARE

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: National Target Program, National Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Strategy

Water and Sanitation Goals:Improved health through increased access to clean water and sanitation by improved pro-poor and gender-equitable water and sanitation infrastructure, services and practices Age of Program:16 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:

Project Description:Participatory Community Development Program in An Giang and Soc Trang (VNM151)Options and Ownership: Watsan for Rural Poor in the Mekong Delta (VNM141)Clean Water for School in Ca Mau (VNM149)Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation for Students (VNM146)Getting Prepared: Enhancing Community-Based Disaster Preparedness and coping capacity in vulnerable communities of Binh Dinh Province (VNM155)Development of Pro-Poor Rural Water Interventions in Collaboration with CARE International Vietnam (VNM148)Poverty Reduction in Red River Basin Irrigation Systems (VNM156)CARE Emergency Response to Typhoon Damrey (VNM165)

31

CARSWI

INGO Details:Caritas Switzerland

Room 120, Khach San La Thanh, 218 Doi Can, Ba Dinh, HanoiTelephone: 04 8325493Fax: 04 7626277

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Vuong Dinh GiapContact Position: Programme CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2003Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 10,000Main donors: Caritas Switzerland, Caritas Norway, Caritas

Luxembourg

Key Local Partners:

Local Commune Health Station (Ha Tay), District Economics Department (Ha Giang)



0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 0 13 0 0 0 n/a 0

Overall Program Information:Program Name:Raising Public Health Awareness

Water and Sanitation Goals:Increase the awareness of the community on issues of public health.

Age of Program:2 years

32

CESVI

INGO Details:Cooperazione e Sviluppo

26, Alley 1, Au Co Street, Tay Ho District, HanoiTelephone: 04 8294520Fax: 04 8294520

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Andrea TamburiniContact Position: Project Coordinator & RepresentativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2003Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 14,000Main donors: Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 212 0 0 14 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:


Commune Health Stations, District Health Department

33

CESVI

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Integrated interventions to reduce child malnutrition in 5 suburban Districts of Hanoi

Water and Sanitation Goals:To improve the health of the children Age of Program:3 year(s)


- To improve the sanitation conditions of the community- To raise community awareness in the improvement of sanitation conditions and environment- To provide an example for the community to follow

Project Description:Target:For private latrines:- Poor families with children under 5 years and pregnant women- Village Health Workers and Collaborators- One person from each Commune Health StationFor public latrines:Construction of new latrines or upgrading and repair of public latrines in Commune Health Stations.

Location:25 Communes in Soc Son District in a period of three years.

Methodology:Information campaigns are organized in each Commune. Households receive information material for the construction, use and maintenance of common latrines (double-vault, septic and semi-septic latrines) as well as information on hygiene. Interested beneficiaries can apply for a fund from the project (500,000 VND for double-vault latrines and 1,000,000 VND for septic and semi-septic latrines). Households organize the construction work themselves (mainly through local builders or relatives). District Preventive Medicine Centre is supposed to monitor and provide technical assistance to the family through the staff at Commune level. For the second year, the project intends to provide specific training to sanitation practitioners (builders and health workers) to increase the awareness on environmental risks connected to improper standards of construction.

CESVI

34

First year result:- 14 public latrines upgraded and/or constructed- 212 private latrines (109 double vault, 52 semi-septic and 51 septic)Strong points:- High participation of households in meetings organized by the project. The project supports many community-based activities related with different issues like health, nutrition, productive activities and hygiene.- Households are motivated to construct latrines and bathrooms to improve their sanitation conditions. - The majority of households can organize the work by themselves and purchase the necessary materials and equipment. Many builders involved in construction work in Hanoi are living in Soc Son DistrictWeak points: - Local people have a general knowledge and understanding of latrines but they have gaps in the awareness of appropriate sanitation standards. - The information material produced by the District Health Department for the first year is too vague and is overlooking important issues related directly with environmental hygiene. - Many households in the area are willing to construct septic and semi-septic latrines. However, the de-sludging problem is not sufficiently addressed by the local authority and few households seem to be aware of that.

35

CHF

INGO Details:CHF-Partners in Rural Development

Room 201, Block B1, Van Phuc Compound, Kim Ma, HanoiTelephone: 04 7261709Fax: 04 7261709

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Mike LordContact Position: Technical CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1994Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 20,000Main donors: CIDA



Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Sustainable Livelihoods for Community Development in Quy Chau district, including Clean Water Systems at village level.

Project Description:Three villages in Quy Chau district, in addition to food security concerns, income generating activities, and small scale village infrastructure.

36

CHILDFUND

INGO Details:Childfund Vietnam

No.102-103, Block 2G Van Phuc Compound, Kim Ma Street, Hanoi

Telephone: 04 7261141Fax: 04 7261140

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Tran Thi Kieu HanhContact Position: Water & Sanitation Program ManagerEmail Address: [email protected]; [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 3

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1997Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 200,000Main donors: AusAid and world-wide child sponsors



0 0 3 20 1 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 900 98 20 1 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 6,000 98 11 10 0 n/a 0

Publications:1. Annual reports to AusAid2. Annual reports to CCF Australia3. Experiences from developing 800 Ecosan toilets. Author Tran Thi Kieu Hanh, CCF Australia. 4. www.vnecosan.org



37

CHILDFUND

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Improve water and sanitation in the communes of two provinces of Hoa Binh and Bac Kan

Water and Sanitation Goals:Contribute to improve community health environment through improvements of safe water and sanitation facilities, practices and management capacity in the communes. Age of Program:5 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:A. To raise capacity within district, commune and hamlet to effectively manage and sustain improved water supply and sanitation systems B. To increase access to safe water through the construction of water systems (schools, hamlets, households)C. To improve waste management through the development and construction of locally appropriate facilities and practices (schools, hamlets, households)D .To increase awareness leading to behaviour change in relation to hygiene and water and sanitation usage through innovative school and community promotion activities.

Project Description:

Main activities:- Conduct training on primary technical construction for Water System Management Boards, commune working teams, village leaders for construction monitoring- Conduct training course on operation and maintenance (O&M) of Water Supply Systems for Water System Management Board- Construct water systems : gravity water system, wells and storage tanks at the community- Construct water and sanitation facilities at schools, health centers and commune People's Committee premises- Financial support for household latrine construction in the villages - Conduct IEC training courses on water, sanitation & hygiene for key staff, partners and health workers/volunteers- Develop IEC materials- Implement IEC activities at the community and at schools

38

CIDSE

INGO Details:Cooperation International pour le Developpement et la Solidarite

6, Alley 1, Le Van Huu Street, Ha Ba Trung District, HanoiTelephone: 04 9436678Fax: 04 9436449

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nguyen Phuong NgaContact Position: Project CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1999Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 230,000Main donors:



1,300 7,60 4 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

3,600 1,700 7 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

3,600 1,700 7 0 0 0 n/a 0


Commune People's Committee

39

CIDSE

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Safe Water and Communal Health for the Development in Dinh Lap and Tan Lang

Water and Sanitation Goals:Supplying safe water to households as well as sanitation education to avoid diseases caused by water sources. Providing health knowledge and methods to keep water and the environment safe. Preventing diseases related to polluted water sources. Age of Program:3 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Supplying safe water to 7 communities: 4 hamlets in Dinh Lap district, Lang Son province and 3 hamlets in Tan Lang commune, Luong Tai district, Bac Ninh province

Project Description:The project goal is to design safe water distribution system for communes at villages. In Dinh Lap, storage tanks were built and households get water from spring protection through dam and pipe systems to each household.In Tan Lang, one pumped water filter system was built with a pipe distribution system with the aim of supplying water to 3 villages with 1,700 households. Waste water drainage, solid waste and waste collecting truck are also provided.Setting up clinics at villages and supporting skills improvement as well as necessary equipment to meet the demand for clean environment management and safe water and for preventing diseases caused by water pollution

40

CPI

INGO Details:Counterpart International

5, Alley 40, Xuan Dieu Street, HanoiTelephone: 04 7199690

Personnel Details:Email Address: [email protected]

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2004Main donors: US Department of Agriculture, MoH, DoLISA

Publications:For the Health of Mothers and Children Survey

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Sanitation activity is a small part of larger grant that focuses on agricultural production and food security

Age of Program:2 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:"For the Health of Mothers and Children Project”, conducted a baseline survey in target communes on community health practices and issues related to environmental and individual sanitation.

Project Description:The survey showed that only 3% of households surveyed had access to clean water supplies, meaning from treated water or clean water wells. The survey also proved that it was contaminated water which was the cause of child diarrhoea, for instance, clean water was believed to help decrease the rate of child diarrhoea by15% - 20%, or just hand-wash in key moments could help reduce 30% of diarrhoea cases. Clean water is a primary condition to ensure the health of a community. Water shortage or water contaminated with micro-organism was also proven to be closely related to diarrhoea cases. In a bid to help improve household water for target communities, the project in coordination with the provincial Centre for Disease Prevention conducted a survey to assess and analyze household water quality in several communes. Survey findings are expected to help find appropriate solutions and interventions so that local people would have adequate clean household waters for their daily life.

41

CWS

INGO Details:Church World Service

La Thanh Hotel, 218 Doi Can, HanoiTelephone: 04 8328569Fax: 04 8328629

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Joanne FairleyContact Position: RepresentativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1954Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 517,000Main donors: US Department of Agriculture



660,000 0 0 167 36 1 0 0

Safe Sanitation

84,000 0 0 167 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

84,000 0 0 167 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:Water and Environmental Sanitation in Schools, UNICEF, CWS, PLAN, CERWASS 2004


District People's Committee, Provincial People's Committee

42

CWS

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: -Public Health in Long An-Water Supply and Sanitation in Ba Vi District-Ethnic Education in Thai Nguyen (watsan is on third of this project)-Integrated Development in Muong Te District (watsan is one third of this project)

Water and Sanitation Goals:-Decrease incidence of water related diseases among students-Increase knowledge and practice of key hygiene behaviors Age of Program:4 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Description:Public Health in Long An: Provide filtered water to 36 commune health clinics and surrounding households. Provide construction monitoring, O&M, and water user group training.-Water Supply and Sanitation in Ba Vi District: Provide clean water and hygienic latrines to 35 kindergartens and primary schools. Provide construction monitoring, and O&M training to school administrators.-Ethnic Education in Thai Nguyen: Provide clean water and hygienic latrines to 25 kindergartens and primary schools. Provide construction monitoring, and O&M training to school administrators.-Integrated Development in Muong Te District: Provide clean water and hygienic latrines to schools, health centers, and villagers in 2 communes. Provide construction monitoring, O&M and water user group training to institutions and villages.

Additional Technologies Practiced:Household sanitation structure: Double-vault latrine (ecological latrine)

43

DANIDA

Donor Details:Embassy of Denmark

19 Dien Bien Phu Street, HanoiTelephone: 04 8231888Fax: 04 8231999

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Torben NilssonContact Position: Counsellor (Development)Email Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 90

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2001Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 12,000,000



176,031 13,511 744 199 96 0 1 0

Safe Sanitation

360,949 60,806 744 199 96 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

283,285 0 744 199 96 0 n/a 0

Publications:-A number of review and evaluation reports-Large amount of IEC materials-Technical guidelines-Legislation (supported by WaterSPS).


pCERWASS, District People's Committee, Provincial People's Committee, Urban Environmental Companies (URENCO)

44

DANIDA

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Danida Water Sector Program Support

Water and Sanitation Goals:Improved living conditions for the people of Vietnam by better access to water-related services, particularly for the poor and otherwise disadvantaged groups of society. Age of Program:5 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Component 2: Rural Water Supply and Sanitation: Improved living conditions for people in rural areas within the geographical focus area of Danish assistance by a demand responsive support to improved domestic water supply and sanitation provided in a socially and financial sustainable manner.Component 4: Urban Water Supply and Sanitation: Improved living conditions in urban areas of Halong, Dalat and Buon Ma Thuot Cities by an increased service level within water supply and sanitation provided in an environmentally, socially and financially sustainable manner affordable to the poor.

Project Description:Rural Water Supply and Sanitation: -Village piped schemes-Individual household water supply schemes-Individual household latrines-School water supply and sanitation facilities-Health centre water supply and sanitation facilities-IEC activities carried out in all villages, schools and health centres-Same type of RWSS activities in 2005, but done more efficiently due to increased capacity Urban Water Supply and Sanitation:-Piped water supply in 3 cities-Sewerage and wastewater treatment in 3 cities-Drainage and stormwater canals-Three sanitary landfills-All urban water supply facilities completed before 2005

45

EAST

INGO Details:Eau Agriculture et Sant en Milieu Tropicalé

51 Ngo Gieng, Pho Dong Cac, HanoiTelephone: 04 8510898Fax: 04 8510898

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Matthieu RundstadlerContact Position: CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 3

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1994Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 70,000Main donors: Water Union of Cities in the Paris Area, French

Foreign Ministry, European Commission, French Water Agency



9,300 2,150 11 1 1 0 1 0

Safe Sanitation

200 50 0 1 1 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

6,400 1,500 11 1 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:Guide for Hygiene Education and Promotion in SchoolsGuide for Primary Healthcare Workers in Schools



46

EAST

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Solidarity for Water Program

Water and Sanitation Goals:- Reduce the diseases linked to water in rural areas- Support the authorities to adopt more consistent action plan to reduce water-related diseases - Develop a regional financial solidarity to help the poorest part of the population gain access to water and sanitation. Age of Program:1 year(s)


Project Description:At the local/commune level the project objectives are :- Provide access to good-quality water easier for households, schools and healthcare centers, through the implementation of piped water supply systems- Create an efficient organisation to manage water supplies- Support household sanitation improvement- Making sanitation in primary school and healthcare centers safe- Achieve a change in hygiene behaviors, through an awareness program in schools as well as with households at provincial level,- Support the implementation of a drinking-water quality monitoring program - Support capacity building for operation and maintenance of water supply systems

47

EMW

INGO Details:East Meets West Foundation32 Pasteur Street, Danang

Telephone: 05 11821990Fax: 05 11821850

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Mark ConroyContact Position: Country DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 5

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1995Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 250,000Main donors: Rotary Clubs, Atlantic Philanthropies,

Individuals, Local People's Committees



25,000 6,000 15 30 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:www.eastmeetswest.org



48

EMW

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Village Clean Drinking Water Systems

Water and Sanitation Goals:To deliver as much clean water to as many people as possible with our budget amount of money each year. Age of Program:10 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Provide clean water to people where there in no clean water nearby.

Project Description:Wells are drilled, samples taken and approved, water is pumped to water tower where it is gravity fed to village distribution system and on through water meters to homes

49

GNI

INGO Details:Good Neighbors International

Room 1105 Lang Quoc Te Thang Long, Dich Vong, Cau Giay, HanoiTelephone: 04 7545077Fax: 04 7545077

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nguyen Van HuanContact Position: Program CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 2

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2005Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 7,000



70 14 2 2 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 2 0 0 n/a 0


District People’s Committee

50

GNI

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Rural Development

Water and Sanitation Goals:Poverty reduction and maintaining a clean environment.


Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Build 4 latrines at 2 primary schools and 2 health centers

Project Description:Water Supply - GNI started activities in October 2005 in Hoa Binh province, therefore there has not yet been much implementation work. However there are concrete plans for 2006. GNI will dig public wells in villages that lack potable water so that demand for water can be satisfied during the dry season. In the next few years GNI will examine natural water resources from mountains and streams for human use in the area.

Sanitation – In 2006 GNI will build latrines for schools and health centers.

51

HELVETAS

INGO Details:Swiss Organization for International Development

298F (109-112 A2 Van Phuc Compound) Kim Ma, HanoiTelephone: 04 8431750Fax: 04 8431744

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Neil WaltonContact Position: Program DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2005

Publications:-Solar Water Micro-organism Disinfection (SODIS) - social and technical feasibility studies in Vietnam (English and Vietnamese)-Technical Guideline for Solar Water Micro-organism Disinfection (VN)


CERWASS, Provincial Preventive Medicine Center

52

HELVETAS

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:• To promote and disseminate the Solar Water Micro-organism Disinfection (SODIS) technique on a demand-driven basis targeting rural households in the Central-South coastal region, the Mekong Delta and other places, where access to clean water is expected to continue to be difficult for many years to come.• To establish a network for the institutional recognition and dissemination of SODIS nationwide through the water-related public health efforts (IEC campaigns, etc), with a view to spread and sustain the method wherever people permanently or temporarily face drinking water supply difficulties.• To improve household and personal hygiene practices through the increased awareness of using hygienic latrines, encouraging habits which contribute to the protection of water, and increasing awareness of the relationship between clean water and improved health.

Project Description:The Solar Water Micro-organism Disinfection - SODIS - is a simple drinking water treatment at household level, using solar radiation and transparent plastic bottles. This treatment process of SODIS basically consists of 3 steps:Step 1: filling transparent plastic bottles completely with water Step 2: exposing the bottles to the sun for at least 6 hoursStep 3: the water is ready for consumption

The promotion and dissemination of SODIS in Vietnam will address the lack of access to potable water in very remote or difficult conditions, but also household hygiene practices. The beneficiaries are rural households in geographically difficult areas without access to potable water in the Central-South coastal region and Mekong Delta and other areas facing temporary or frequent clean water supply difficulties.

The SODIS project timeframe is 5 years, including piloting, implementation from 4th Quarter 2004 to 30/6/2009. Phase 1 Technical and Social Feasibility Study is aimed to gather the necessary support of water and health authorities, undertake social and technical feasibility studies, demonstration tests and select sites. In the implementation phase, activities on technology transfer, personal and household hygiene awareness raising and IEC will be implemented in selected areas to promote and disseminate SODIS as an alternative household method to treat water wherever it is seen as appropriate and necessary.

53

IDE

INGO Details:International Development Enterprises Viet Nam

102 Linh Lang, Cong Vi, Ba Dinh, HanoiTelephone: 04 7664245Fax: 04 7664240

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nguyen Van QuangContact Position: Country DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 7

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1982Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 183,882Main donors: ICCO, DANIDA



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

56,310 11,262 242 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

189,000 38,000 242 5 30 0 n/a 0

Publications:Harnessing market power for rural sanitation (WSP Field note Feb 2005)

Appraisal and impact assessment of IDE Viet Nam Handpump Program (By Derrick Ikin (SDC) and Erich Baumann (HTN) August 2002



54

IDE

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Support to Small-Scale Private Sector Development

Water and Sanitation Goals:Enable families in rural Thanh Hoa and Quang Nam to enjoy improved health through decreased rates of sanitation and hygiene-related illness Age of Program:3.5 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Objective1: Increase percentage of households in the target areas that are regularly using good hygiene and sanitation practices

Objective 2: Develop, implement, and evaluate a model strategy in a participatory way for stimulating demand for latrines and related personal hygiene and sanitation practices

Objective 3: Increase the capacity of the local private sector to meet the increased demand for latrines.

Project Description:The project is part of a program being undertaken by DANIDA in support of the RWSS National Strategy.The project has targeted 30 communes in 6 rural districts in the central coast of Vietnam and aims to improve livelihoods of approximately 54,000 families by increasing access among these targeted households to affordable sanitation facilities and improved sanitation practices.IDE’s efforts have focused on building non-transactional components for the sanitation market in the targeted area such as research and development for appropriate sanitation technology, capacity building for the local small scale sanitation value chain, partnerships with local community leaders and the creation of a demand driven marketing framework (communication and promotion) to stimulate demand for household latrines and encourage adoption of hygienic practices (primarily hand-washing).

55

ITI

INGO Details:International Trachoma Initiative

34/2/1 Nguyen Hong Street, Dong Da District, HanoiTelephone: 04 7735230Fax: 04 8356808

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nguyen Phuong MaiContact Position: Country RepresentativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2000Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 350,000Main donors: ITI HQ



21,000 0 0 30 5 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

35,000 0 0 30 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

1,400,000 400,000 3,000 350 314 11 n/a 7

Publications:-KAP reports (2001 and 2003)-Trachoma Epidemiological Survey (2001)


Ministry of Health, National Institute of Ophthalmology

56

ITI

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Trachoma Prevention

Water and Sanitation Goals:Objective:10% and 5 % increase in water and sanitation coverage Age of Program:2 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Description: -Water and Sanitation is reflected as F (Face washing) and E (Environmental change) components which are key parts of ITI's SAFE Strategy. While the S (Surgery) and A (Antibiotic) focus on treatment of the disease, the F and E are for disease prevention. Hygiene Education/IEC aiming at behavior change has been the core of ITI's water and sanitation activities. Intensive hygiene education campaigns have been organized in all schools and communities in the program areas, which are complemented by direct communication (home visits, group meetings, class lessons etc.). IEC materials of different designs developed, printed and distributed to almost every household, village and commune.- ITI follows the principle of "software oriented" rather than the hardware support. Through IEC activities, families are motivated to build their own Water and Sanitation facilities at their own costs. The only exception is the construction of Water and Sanitation facilities at schools where ITI covers part of the construction cost (cost sharing).-Since 2004 ITI's strategy has been changed from direct intervention to the advocacy, research, planning, monitoring and evaluation. Their focus is on government partners who will be able to integrate trachoma control activities into other existing Water and Sanitation activities.

57

MEDRIX

INGO Details:Medical. Education. Development of Resources. International Exchange

63 Ly Thai To Street, Office 2F/01, HanoiTelephone: 04 9349277

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Robert CathermanContact Position: Director of Safe Water DevelopmentEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2000Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 20,000Main donors: Individuals, Community Service Groups


pCERWASS, College of Environmental Science (Hue), Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, Health Service of Thua Thien Hue Province

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:1. Conduct field testing of point-of-use ultraviolet water treatment system2. Provide water supply and latrine facilities for 3 health centers

58

NAV

INGO Details:Nordic Assistance to Vietnam

14 Hai Ba Trung Street, Hue cityTelephone: 054 8321-66Fax: 054 822613

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Resident RepresentativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1994Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 35,258Main donors: NORAD



84 21 1 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

2,364 525 9 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

1,026 556 11 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:-NAV Evaluation Report-The Integrated Rural Development Program 1994-2004, TT Hue province


Commune Board of Management, Mass Organisations and Support Services from Province to District Level

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Target communities have increased access to clean water, water for food production and sanitation facilities, and their awareness and practice on hygiene and sanitation is improved.Project Description:Support access to fresh water and sanitation facilities. Integrate hygiene and sanitation awareness.Activities in 2005: Conduct action based education focusing on hygiene and sanitation, raise awareness of people on water usage and sanitation through trainings and workshops; and facilitate the practice of hygiene and sanitation by partly providing wells, latrines, water pumping and biogas system.

NMA

59

INGO Details:Norwegian Mission Alliance

26 Ng V n N m, District 1, HCMCô ă ă

Telephone: 08 8292364Fax: 08 8277687

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nguyen Thi HaiContact Position: Senior Project CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected]; [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2002Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 33,000Main donors: NORAD



1,040 381 8 4 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 12 1 6 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 1,000 8 2 0 0 n/a 0


Department of Education and Training, District People's Committee, Provincial People's Committee

60

NMA

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Community development (CD) projects

Water and Sanitation Goals:-Improving living conditions of poor rural population -Increasing access to clean water and reducing water related diseases among the rural poor.- Promotion of school sanitation and sanitation behaviors


Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:1. TG CD project : - Promotion of learning environment - Promotion of school sanitation and sanitation behaviors

2. Vinh Long CD project-To improve transportation conditions and enhance community participation - Promotion of clean water use

3. An Phuoc water supply project- Reduce water-related diseases in rural poor communities,- Rural population access to clean water

Project Description:1. Tien Giang CD project: building water tower in school, upgrading school and playground, building toilets, sanitation educationYear 2005 activities: expansion of water system for 175 households, building 4 school toilets, campaigns on school sanitation

2. An Phuoc water supply project: building water tower and pipeline system, clean water and sanitation education and trainingYear 2005 activities: expansion of water system to 100 households, clean water Information & Education to 4 villages (711 households) and capacity building to water supply staff

3. Tra On CD project: providing water jar to rural poor for safe water use Year 2005 activities: providing 210 water jars to 3 villages and supporting 12 households for building latrines, and building 5,100 meters of flagstone road in 2 communes

61

OXFAM GB

INGO Details:Oxfam Great Britain16 Mai Hac De, Hanoi

Telephone: 04 9454362Fax: 04 9454365

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Provash Chandra MondalContact Position: Humanitarian Programme CoordinatorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 4

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1986Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 0Main donors: ECHO



2,700 500 2 2 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

2,700 500 2 2 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

2,700 500 2 2 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:-30 WEDC International Conference. Title "User-Managed Public Health Promotion Initiative in Mekong Delta of Vietnam”-Documentary film: Public Health Promotion in Flood Resettlement Clusters


District People's Committee, Red Cross

62

OXFAM GB

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Provide safe drinking water and improved public health practices among the drought and typhoon affected women, men and children of Ninh Thuan and Nam Dinh provinces.

Project Description:In Ninh Thuan Oxfam is implementing a drought response project. Along with other components we are installing new open wells and rehabilitating old open wells. We provided ToT training for health workers and training courses for the Village health volunteers. They provide public health knowledge using IEC materials and Oxfam supports with household filters and water containers In Nam Dinh province, we have tested water from 100 tubewells of typhoon affected communes. According to test results communes are helping the communities to treat water. We provided training to the village health volunteers and developed IEC materials. The volunteers are organising meetings, home visits and group discussions for disseminating public health messages. We are also providing few bathrooms following SPHERE standards.

Additional Technologies Practiced:Provide Hygiene Kits to women during emergency response and following SPHERE standards for managing Watsan and public promotion.

63

OXFAM HK

INGO Details:Oxfam Hong Kong in Vietnam and Laos

Floor 5, 16 Mai Hac De, HanoiTelephone: 04 9454406/7/8Fax: 04 9454405

Personnel Details:Contact Person: John MarshContact Position: RepresentativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1988



7,732 1,059 22 6 1 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

1,782 297 7 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

14,682 3,302 47 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:1. Watsan & hygiene behaviour change review and strategy development2. Water supply projects - Evaluation of OHK's approach3. Report on the development of a pilot sanitation training program4. www.oxfam.org.hk

64

OXFAM HK

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Community Development Programme

Water and Sanitation Goals:An increased number of poor people, especially women and girls of ethnic minorities, will suffer less from waterborne illnesses through better quality drinking water supply and sanitation. Age of Program:2 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:The water and sanitation component of this program aims to: 1) provide training on sanitation and hygiene for villagers, especially women and girls in order to promote hygienic practices (using toilet, washing hands before meals, etc); 2) enable people to practice their knowledge on sanitation derived from training through providing the gravity flow systems of clean water, wells and public bathrooms for households in project areas. A new model of low cost latrine will be trialed under an action-research proposal being developed with IDE and experimented (in an area yet to be chosen, but potentially in Huong Hiep commune) either in Nghe An, Ha Tinh or Quang Tri).

65

PLAN

INGO Details:Plan in Vietnam

Plan in Vietnam, 10th Floor Capital Building, 72 Tran Hung Dao, HanoiTelephone: 04 8220661 Ext.35Fax: 04 8223004

Personnel Details:Contact Person: John CollettContact Position: Water and Sanitation AdvisorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 5

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1994Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 500,000Main donors: AusAID and child sponsorship



16,500 * 3,300 425 40 5 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

11,400 * 2,280 395 58 10 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

251,000 * 50,200 450 25 7 0 n/a 0

* signifies this number does not include the beneficiaries at schools and health centres

Publications:1) Water and Environmental Sanitation in Schools, UNICEF, CWS, PLAN, CERWASS 20042) Plan in Vietnam Annual Reports3) www.plan-international.org


CERWASS, Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Department of Health, District People's Committee, Provincial People's Committee, Vietnam Women's Union

66

PLAN

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Water and Environmental Sanitation (WES) Program

Water and Sanitation Goals:Children can realise and exercise their right to live in a healthy environment, with access to sustainable quality and quantity of water and sanitation services, and practice good hygiene behaviour. Age of Program:11 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Increase the percentage of families in Plan-supported communities who adopt good hygiene practices from 15% to 40% by June 2010Increase the percentage of families in Plan-supported communities that dispose of excreta in a sanitary manner from 30% to 60% by June 2010Increase the percentage of families in Plan-supported communities with sufficient potable water all year round from 70% to 85% by June 2010Establish healthy and child-friendly learning environments in 100% of Plan-supported schools by June 2010

Project Description:Water and environmental sanitation (WES) forms an integral part of four other Plan Vietnam programs: Child-Centered Community Health, Quality Basic Education, Early Childhood Care & Development, and Sustainable Livelihoods. Using a child-centered community development approach, poor communes and villages are helped to identify and prioritize key issues affecting children and to make and implement plans for addressing these issues. Typical examples of WES projects include: support to commune health stations, pre-schools, primary schools and secondary schools to construct and maintain child-friendly toilets, hand-washing facilities, drinking water and waste disposal systems; and support to poor households for improving their domestic water, sanitation and hygiene situation. Good personal and environmental hygiene behaviour is promoted through activities at schools, village health clubs, agricultural extension clubs, children’s and youth groups. Also, support is provided for capacity-building for project partners and other key stakeholders for the effective development of WES services.

67

PSBI

INGO Details:Pearl S. Buck International

Room 403, Van Phuc Building, 2 Nui Truc Street, Ba Dinh District, HanoiTelephone: 04 8465401Fax: 04 8465402

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Pham Minh HangContact Position: Country DirectorEmail Address: [email protected]; [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2003Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 12,020Main donors: Australian Business Group in Vietnam


PSBI Home Office, District People's Committee, Binh Luc Orphanage, Nguyen Viet Xuan Orphanage

68

PSI

INGO Details:Population Services International

Office 903, Giang Vo Lake View Building, D10 Giang Vo, Ba Dinh District, HanoiTelephone: 04 7723620Fax: 04 7723623

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Chris JonesContact Position: Country RepresentativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 4

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2005Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 85,000Main donors: Population Services International Core Funds



50,000 12,500 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

100,000 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:2005 Tracking Study of Water Use Knowledge, AttitudesPractices in Mekong River Delta Region for PSI's Safe Water Project in High-Risk Communities


Department of Preventive Diseases, Provincial Women's Union

69

PSI

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Social Marketing for point of use Safe Water System in Vietnam

Water and Sanitation Goals:Reduced morbidity and burden of water-borne diseases amongst children under 5 due to diarrhoeal disease Age of Program:1 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:-To increase use of household water disinfection and key hygiene practices among selected low-income communities of Vietnam. Intervention will focus on increasing the following safe water use behaviors:- Water treatment: Maximize Safe Water System distribution to sales outlets within project area to ensure availability and achievement of established sales targets- Safe water storage:Increase target group’s understanding of proper water storage containers and storing techniques- Safe water use:Increase target group’s knowledge and use of Safe Water System (SWS) as a safe, effective and affordable water treatment method

Project Description:PSI/Vietnam is social marketing SafWat, a branded safe water solution in the Mekong River Delta region of Vietnam, based on the urgent need for safe drinking water. The pilot program will combine social marketing of SafWat, a 150 ml bottle of 1.25% dilute sodium hypochlorite solution with a hygiene improvement campaign. Each bottle, which will be priced at approximately 4,000 VND, will treat enough water to protect a family of four for 5-6 weeks. SafWat, including the solution and bottles, will be locally produced in Vietnam, leading to in-country revenue and job opportunities. The system will be distributed and promoted as a home-based water disinfection solution, supported by a communications campaign to encourage improved personal sanitation and hygiene, including behavior such as safe water storage and regular hand washing.

70

SPIR

INGO Details:Samaritan's Purse Vietnam

17T1 Trung H a - Nh n Ch nh, Suite 704, Hanoiò â í

Telephone: 04 2510448Fax: 04 2510576

Personnel Details:Contact Person: David ChangContact Position: DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 2

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1998Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 20,000 Main donors: Canadian International Development Agency

(CIDA), Private Donors



6,063 2,770 24 12 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 0 1 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

6,063 2,770 24 12 0 0 0 0


PACCOM, Foreign Affairs of Ha Nam, National Fund for Vietnamese Children

71

SPIR

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: BioSand Water Filter Program

Water and Sanitation Goals:To improve drinking water quality for rural people in Ha Nam province through education and providing household BioSand water filters


Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Work with rural communities in Ha Nam province to improve health provide education and support for BioSand water filter projects

Project Description:BioSand Filter Project- Consult with provincial, district, and commune officials to assess community needs for drinking water- Work in selected rural communes for approximately 6 months - Train local staff to manage construction, education, installation, and follow-up for BioSand water filters- Beneficiaries construct their BioSand water filter under supervision and attend small group lessons on health and hygiene and filter use and maintenance- Filter users are visited after installation to ensure recipients understand how to use filter

Emergency Water TreatmentSupply emergency water purification sachets (PuR™) and containers to disaster victims. Following Typhoon Damrey, PuR™ sachets were distributed in Nam Dinh and Quang Tri provinces, accompanied by instruction cards and instructional demonstrations.

72

UCODEP

INGO Details:Unity and Cooperation for the Development of People

66D - To Ngoc Van street, Tay Ho, HanoiTelephone: 04 7199627Fax: 04 7199627

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Le Van ThanhContact Position: Health Project OfficerEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2003Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 120,000Main donors: European Commission



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

6,000 1,510 76 20 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 2,300 0 7 0 0 n/a 0



73

UCODEP

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Integrated Community Based-Development Strategy in Phu Tho Province

Water and Sanitation Goals:To improve hygiene conditions of the rural population


Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:- To improve hygiene conditions and nutrition of rural population - To increase quantity and improve the quality of local high-value agricultural products both for private consumption as well as for income generation - To enhance the capacities of local agencies and communities to plan and manage local development projects

Project Description:The CWSS is a component of the project. The aim is the improvement of local hygiene. This improvement is done through training, information campaign, technical assistance and implementation of small infrastructure projects at family and community level (schools).

74

WB – Handwashing Initiative

Donor Details:World Bank Vietnam National Handwashing Initiative–

63 Ly Thai ToTelephone: 04 9346600 ext. 390Fax: 04 9346597

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Nga Kim NguyenContact Position: Coordinator - National Handwashing InitiativeEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2006Main donors: World Bank

Publications:www.globalhandwashing.org has a variety of documents on Handwashing Initiatives in other countries.

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Reduce morbidity and mortality among children under five through an integrated communications campaign promoting handwashing with soap to prevent diarrhoeal diseases.

Additional Technologies Practiced:Mass Media outlets including possibly radio, TV, newspapers, etc.

75

WEF

NGO Details:Vietnam Fund For Safe Water & Environment

1 Nguyen Thuong Hien, HanoiTelephone: 04 9427396Fax: 04 9427396

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Minh NguyenContact Position: Secretary of WEF VietnamEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 2

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2005Main donors: MARD and local government authorities



0 70 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 0 2 2 n/a 0



Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Description:Identification of poor areas with shortage of water. Participatory appraisal of community for maintenance of water stations. Building water treatment station and supply to households. Using domestic technology, researched and piloted by the Vietnam Academy for Science and Technology, water treatment system and water treatment material (DS.3) is produced in Vietnam with available resources. Looking for wider application of this technology to other areas with similar difficulties.

Additional Technologies Practiced:Using DS.3 material (winner of VIFOTEC Prize) to treat Sulfate Acid Water.

76

WHO

Donor Details:World Health Organization in Vietnam

63 Tran Hung Dao Street, HanoiTelephone: 04 9433734/35Fax: 04 9433740

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Le Thi Bich ThuyContact Position: Environmental Health OfficerEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 1

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 2005Main donors: Ausaid, UNICEF, Ministry of Health



0 4,000 4 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Publications:-WHO 3rd version of Drinking Water Quality Guideline-Clean Water Hygienic Standards and Hygienic Standards for Latrines MoH-Water Safety Plan-Drinking Water Standards Issued by MoH No. 1329/2002/QD-BYT


District People's Committee, Ministry of Health

77

WHO

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: Accelerating effective water sanitation and hygiene management for health, with primary emphasis on the Asian Region

Water and Sanitation Goals:The objectives of the project are to strengthen countries' capacities, develop guidance on good practice and normative guidelines, support water, sanitation and hygiene programmes in specific settings, and disseminate information Age of Program:2 year(s)

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives: OverallTo ensure the quality standards of environmental sanitation, drinking and clean water quality; prevent diseases related to water and sanitation in order to promote people’s health.

Project Description:- Building national capability in assessment, choosing priorities related to water, sanitation and health - Developing and disseminating the national and international standards, guidelines on drinking and clean water and sanitation-Piloting water quality management and sanitation programmes for nationwide application- Improving communities’ awareness on water and sanitation.

Detail activities: The Period of 2005 – 2006: 1. National workshops to introduce Water standards and WHO Guideline for Drinking Water Quality 2. Setting up of a model for community drinking water quality management system in selected villages 3. Set up a Water Safety Plan model in Hai Duong Water Supplying Company

Period from May 2006 – May 2007 (in proposal, not yet approved)1. Assessment of underground water quality in the Red River Delta2. Improve the capability for managing water quality for health agencies3. Development of Water Safety Plan pilot models in water supply companies4. Improving the awareness of community and establishing information network on water and sanitation.

78

WVV

INGO Details:World Vision Vietnam

4th Floor, HEAC Building14-16 Ham Long Street, Hanoi

Telephone: 04 9439920Fax: 04 9439921

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Greg KearnsContact Position: National Director of ProgramsEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 25

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1960-1975, 1990-PresentMain donors: WV Australia, WV US, WV Japan, WV Korea,

WV Taiwan, WV Hong Kong, WV Singapore, WV Austria, WV Germany, WV UK, AusAID, USAID, ECHO.



9,080 2,556 60 36 3 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

8,085 3,045 60 60 3 0 N/A 0

Hygiene Education

16,993 1,794 60 19 3 0 N/A 0



79

WVV

Overall Program InformationProgram Name: (1) Area Development Programs (ADPs): Water and sanitation is a part of ADP which is child-focused community development program with an integrated programming structure that has focuses on gender development, education, agriculture, health, HIV/AIDS, capacity building and economic development.(2)Sanitation and Kindergarten Improvement Project: The project funded by Samsung corporation aims to address problems caused by lack of clean water and poor sanitation in kindergartens in two districts of Hoa Vang and Tra My in Quang Nam province.

(3)An Giang Water & Sanitation Improvement project: The project is funded by World Vision Australia from 2005 to 2008, targeting Chau Thanh district of An Giang province.

Water and Sanitation Goals:(1) Area Development Programs Improved health of children and needy people in the program area.(2) Sanitation and Kindergarten Improvement Project: Improved health and education of up to 4,881 children under 5 years in Hoa Vang and Tra My Districts, Central Vietnam.(3)An Giang Water & Sanitation Improvement project: The project is funded by World Vision Australia, aiming to improving the health of the target beneficiaries through increased access, availability, and utilization of clean water and sanitation in 3 communes in Chau Thanh district by the end of June 2008

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Description:(1) Area Development Programs: To provide improved water supply and sanitation to children and needy people in the program area

(2) Sanitation and Kindergarten Improvement Project:Objective 1 - To provide improved water supply and sanitation to 3,600 children in Hoa Vang and Tra My DistrictsObjective 2 – To improve the facilities and Early Childhood Methodology (ECM) for up to 2,100 children in Hoa Vang and Tra My DistrictsObjective 3 – To effectively and professionally mange the project to optimize the benefit to target beneficiaries

(3)An Giang Water & Sanitation Improvement project:Outcome 1 - Improved institutional capacity to sustain improvements in community managed Water & Sanitation servicesOutcome 2: Reduced incidence of water borne diseases in 3 target communes by June 2008

80

YWAM

INGO Details:Youth with a Mission

No 19, Lane 68/53, Cau Giay Street, HanoiTelephone: 04 7670700Fax: 04 7670702

Personnel Details:Contact Person: Roslyn JacksonContact Position: Country DirectorEmail Address: [email protected] of Water and Sanitation Staff: 0

Start of Activities in Vietnam: 1998Approximate 2005 Budget (US$): 7,606Main donors: Switzerland, New Zealand Embassy



0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Safe Sanitation

15,693 3,183 0 0 0 0 n/a 0

Hygiene Education

0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a 0


Commune People's Committee

Specific Project Information for Most Recent Year:Project Objectives:Improve the environment by treating animal waste, collecting and treating household solid and liquid-wastes. Expand the biogas, household solid and liquid waste management model

Project Description:These projects have three main activates (training, public announcement and construction of biogas models, solid-waste treatment station and liquid-waste treatment systems)

81

water & sanitation sector reference document document [email protected] 66d - to ngoc van...

Documents