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1 Water Supply Where is the fresh water? More Precious or More Recycled? Mar 2010

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1

Water SupplyWhere is the fresh water?

More Precious or

More Recycled?

Mar 2010

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Can use be changed?

Typical Use

Domestic1979 vs. 2015

3

Commercial/Institutional Water Use

2015

…potential in each

fixture…

Showers are responsible

for about 1/3 of personal

water use.

We’ll get into toilets later!

4

Cooling towers use

water year round!

Use after conservation…

5

2016…an evolving

scenario…

In Portland, OR

Hassalo on 8th has NORM, (Natural

Organic Recycling Machine), a

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse

System (45,000 gal/day)

It’s the centerpiece

of a 4-block

EcoDistrict

(LEED Platinum)

6

Andrés Jaque, founder,

Office for Political Innovation.

…on the other hand in Maryland…

Eden ProjectGrimshaw

7

BedZED, Bill Dunster

Water Supply Options:City Water

Aquifers

Surface Water

Reservoirs

Site Water

Surface

Wells

Cisterns

Recycling

AquifersVast underground bodies

8

Surface WaterRivers and Lakes within

Geo-regional boundaries

(drainages, watersheds)

Columbia River Basin

Crater Lake Watershed

9

Lake Shasta Lucky Peak

Remote Reservoirs

City Scale Storage

Hetch Hetchy

Local ReservoirsSaving for a non-rainy day

City Lake, Austin

10

Font d’Ovile, Sienna

McMillan Reservoir, DC

Local Water Towers

Neighborhood Scale Storage

Building Scale Storage

11

Cisterns: An ancient tradition

Greek Theatre at Lato, Crete

Delos Cistern below stage

Delphi Amphitheatre

Epidauros Theatre

Notre Dame du Haut, Ronchamps

Corbu

Catchment, Scupper, Cistern

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Classical, Vernacular, and NW Regional

Seahorse Key Coast Guard Station, FL

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Center for Maximum Potential

Building Systems

Fisk

Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Austin

IslandWood

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And sometimes too much water is a problem…

Estes Park, CO