wcet international ostomy guideline recommendations iog... · de cicatrizes,dobras, pregas...

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26 WCET Journal Volume 34 Number 2 – April/June 2014 ABSTRACT The nine recommendations from the 2014 WCET International Ostomy Guideline are summarized here in five languages (Chinese, English, French, Portugese, and Spanish) SUMMARY OF THE WCET INTERNATIONAL OSTOMY GUIDELINE RECOMMENDATIONS 3.1.1 Stoma site marking on the summit of the infraumbilical mound within the rectus muscle away from abdominal scars, creases, skin folds, or belt line should be done preoperatively for both elective and non-elective (when possible) surgery by an ET nurse or clinician educated in ostomy care. SOE=B+ 3.1.2 Preoperative education for both the patient and the family (when possible) should include stoma explanation and site marking, the surgical procedure and postoperative stoma management. SOE=B+ 3.2.1 Use of a validated peristomal skin assessment tool may assist in standardising communication of peristomal skin status. SOE=B 3.2.2 Ostomy barriers and durable containment devices (either commercially available pouches, improvised equipment, or ostomy receptacle made from indigenous materials) should be fitted to each patient. There should be a secure seal to protect the stoma and maintain peristomal skin protection while containing effluent. Tools exist to assist nurses in the selection of ostomy barrier and pouch selection. SOE=B 3.2.3 Patients, families, and ostomy nurses/clinicians need to recognise and identify the aetiology of common peristomal and stomal complications. SOE=B WCET International Ostomy Guideline Recommendations 3.2.4 Patients, families, and ostomy nurses/clinicians need to implement prevention and management plans of care to address potential or actual peristomal and stomal complications. SOE=B 3.3.1 Quality of life, body image and sexuality may all be negatively impacted by creation of an ostomy. These issues should be assessed pre- and postoperatively for appropriate care planning. SOE=B+ 3.3.2 The ostomy nurse needs to consider the impact caring for a person with an ostomy has on caregiver/family quality of life SOE=B 3.4.1 Examine any patient stomal concerns with the awareness that concerns may vary by country and culture. Confounding factors include differences in medical care, available stoma products, economic factors, gender roles, religion, and beliefs about disease, illness and injury. SOE=B- RÉSUMÉ DES RECOMMANDATIONS INTERNATIONALES DU WCET POUR LE SOINS AUX PERSONNES STOMISÉES 3.1.1 Le marquage de la future stomie devrait être réalisé en pré-opératoire (lorsque possible) par un-e infirmier-ère stomathérapeute ou un médecin ayant reçu un enseignement aux soins de stomie, que l’intervention soit élective ou non. Le marquage doit être fait au niveau de la région sous- ombilicale et du muscle grand droit, loin des cicatrices abdominales, de la ligne de ceinture et des plis cutanés. Niveau de preuve (NDP)=B+ 3.1.2 L’enseignement pré-opératoire au patient et à ses proches (lorsque possible) devrait inclure des explications sur la stomie et son marquage, sur la procédure chirurgicale et les soins de stomie. post-opératoires. NDP=B+ Keywords: WCET, ostomy guideline The International Ostomy Guideline, developed by the World Council of Enterostomal Therapists (WCET), provides many rich resources for nurses worldwide for improving practice to patients with ostomy, wound, and continence needs. The Guideline will be launched at the WCET Congress in Gothenburg, Sweden in June 2014. Experts from around the globe have made contributions and participated in developing this seminal document from multiple perspectives, including cultural. No matter the country of origin of those in need of treatment, the cultural perspective adds an extra dimension to help nurses assess patients from all parts of the world. The guideline is important because it provides the best evidence-based practices for understanding the complexities of ostomy, wound, and continence needs and can be used by students, nurses, and other healthcare providers. The summary of the recommendations from the WCET International Ostomy Guidelines are presented below in five languages including English, French, Portugese, Spanish and Chinese). The full version (64 pages) with the evidence tables will be available for purchase at the 20th Congress. Watch for information to pre-order your purchase copy of the complete WCET guideline on the WCET website at www.wcetn.org. World Council of Enterostomal Therapists WCET International Ostomy Guideline June 2014 a world of expert professional nursing care for people with ostomy, wound or continence needs

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Page 1: WCET International Ostomy Guideline Recommendations iog... · de cicatrizes,dobras, pregas cutâneas e linha da cintura. O procedimento deve ser realizado pelo enfermeiro estomaterapeuta

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WCET Journal Volume 34 Number 2 – April/June 2014

ABSTRACT

The nine recommendations from the 2014 WCET International Ostomy Guideline are summarized here in five languages (Chinese, English, French, Portugese, and Spanish)

SUMMARY OF THE WCET INTERNATIONAL OSTOMY GUIDELINE RECOMMENDATIONS

3.1.1 Stoma site marking on the summit of the infraumbilical mound within the rectus muscle away from abdominal scars, creases, skin folds, or belt line should be done preoperatively for both elective and non-elective (when possible) surgery by an ET nurse or clinician educated in ostomy care. SOE=B+

3.1.2 Preoperative education for both the patient and the family (when possible) should include stoma explanation and site marking, the surgical procedure and postoperative stoma management. SOE=B+

3.2.1 Use of a validated peristomal skin assessment tool may assist in standardising communication of peristomal skin status. SOE=B

3.2.2 Ostomy barriers and durable containment devices (either commercially available pouches, improvised equipment, or ostomy receptacle made from indigenous materials) should be fitted to each patient. There should be a secure seal to protect the stoma and maintain peristomal skin protection while containing effluent. Tools exist to assist nurses in the selection of ostomy barrier and pouch selection. SOE=B

3.2.3 Patients, families, and ostomy nurses/clinicians need to recognise and identify the aetiology of common peristomal and stomal complications. SOE=B

WCET International Ostomy Guideline Recommendations

3.2.4 Patients, families, and ostomy nurses/clinicians need to implement prevention and management plans of care to address potential or actual peristomal and stomal complications. SOE=B

3.3.1 Quality of life, body image and sexuality may all be negatively impacted by creation of an ostomy. These issues should be assessed pre- and postoperatively for appropriate care planning. SOE=B+

3.3.2 The ostomy nurse needs to consider the impact caring for a person with an ostomy has on caregiver/family quality of life SOE=B

3.4.1 Examine any patient stomal concerns with the awareness that concerns may vary by country and culture. Confounding factors include differences in medical care, available stoma products, economic factors, gender roles, religion, and beliefs about disease, illness and injury. SOE=B-

RÉSUMÉ DES RECOMMANDATIONS INTERNATIONALES DU WCET POUR LE SOINS AUX PERSONNES STOMISÉES3.1.1 Le marquage de la future stomie devrait être réalisé en pré-opératoire (lorsque possible) par un-e infirmier-ère stomathérapeute ou un médecin ayant reçu un enseignement aux soins de stomie, que l’intervention soit élective ou non. Le marquage doit être fait au niveau de la région sous-ombilicale et du muscle grand droit, loin des cicatrices abdominales, de la ligne de ceinture et des plis cutanés. Niveau de preuve (NDP)=B+

3.1.2 L’enseignement pré-opératoire au patient et à ses proches (lorsque possible) devrait inclure des explications sur la stomie et son marquage, sur la procédure chirurgicale et les soins de stomie. post-opératoires. NDP=B+

Keywords: WCET, ostomy guideline

The International Ostomy Guideline, developed by the World Council of Enterostomal Therapists (WCET), provides many rich resources for nurses worldwide for improving practice to patients with ostomy, wound, and continence needs. The Guideline will be launched at the WCET Congress in Gothenburg, Sweden in June 2014.

Experts from around the globe have made contributions and participated in developing this seminal document from multiple perspectives, including cultural. No matter the country of origin of those in need of treatment, the cultural perspective adds an extra dimension to help nurses assess patients from all parts of the world.

The guideline is important because it provides the best evidence-based practices for understanding the complexities of ostomy, wound, and continence needs and can be used by students, nurses, and other healthcare providers.

The summary of the recommendations from the WCET International Ostomy Guidelines are presented below in five languages including English, French, Portugese, Spanish and Chinese). The full version (64 pages) with the evidence tables will be available for purchase at the 20th Congress. Watch for information to pre-order your purchase copy of the complete WCET guideline on the WCET website at www.wcetn.org.

World Council of Enterostomal Therapists

WCET International Ostomy Guideline

June 2014

a world of exp er t professional nursing care for p eople with ostomy, wound or continence needs

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www.wcetn.org

3.2.1 L’utilisation d’un outil validé d’évaluation de la peau péristomiale peut aider à l’harmonisation des communications relatives à l’état de la peau péristomiale. NDP=B

3.2.2 Le matériel et les accessoires pour appareiller les stomies (que ce soit les poches disponibles dans le commerce, les équipements improvisés ou le matériel fait maison) devraient être adaptés à chaque patient. Ils devraient assurer l’étanchéité afin de protéger la stomie et la peau péristomiale en recueillant les effluents. Des outils sont disponibles pour aider les infirmières à choisir le matériel et les accessoires. NDP=B

3.2.3 Les patients, leur famille et les stomathérapeutes/médecins doivent avoir les connaissances nécessaires pour reconnaître et identifier l’étiologie des principales complications péristomiales et stomiales. NDP=B

3.2.4 Les patients, leur famille et les stomathérapeutes/médecins doivent participer au développement et à l’implantation d’un plan de soins pour la prévention et la gestion des complications péristomiales et stomiales, présentes ou potentielles. NDP=B

3.3.1 La confection d’une stomie peut influencer de façon négative la qualité de vie, l’image corporelle et la sexualité. Ces sujets doivent être évalués en pré et post-opératoire de façon à planifier les soins appropriés. NDP=B+

3.3.2 L’infirmier-ère stomathérapeute doit tenir compte de l’impact de la stomie sur la qualité de vie des proches d’une personne stomisée. NDP=B

3.4.1 S’informer des préoccupations du patient stomisé avec ouverture d’esprit car ces dernières peuvent différer selon le pays et la culture. Ces facteurs concomitants incluent des différences dans les soins médicaux, les produits de stomathérapie disponibles, les facteurs économiques, les rôles sociaux, la religion, les croyances en lien avec la maladie et ses implications. NDP=B-

RECOMENDAÇÕES DO WCET ESTOMIAS ˮGUIDELINEˮ

3.1.1 A demarcação infraumbilical do estoma deve ser realizada na região do músculo reto-abdominal, longe de cicatrizes,dobras, pregas cutâneas e linha da cintura. O procedimento deve ser realizado pelo enfermeiro estomaterapeuta ou generalista capacitado, no pré-operatório nas cirurgias eletivas e de urgência (sempre que possível). Evidência=B+

3.1.2 As orientações pré-operatórias devem ser realizadas para o paciente e família (sempre que possível) e devem incluir explicações sobre a estomia e sua demarcação, procedimento cirúrgico e cuidados do estoma no pós-operatório. Evidência=B+

3.2.1 O uso de Instrumentos validados para a avaliação da pele periestoma ajudam a padronizar a descrição e comunicação sobre as condições da mesma. Evidência=B

3.2.2 Dispositivos e barreiras para contenção do efluente do estoma (tanto bolsas disponíveis no mercado, como outros produtos improvisados ou artesanais) podem ser utilizados. Devem oferecer uma vedação segura e manter a proteção da pele periestoma. Existem ferramentas/instrumentos para auxiliar os enfermeiros na escolha de bolsas e adjuvantes. Evidência=B

3.2.3 Pacientes, familiares e enfermeiros estomaterapeutas e generalistas saber identificar as características da estomia normal e com complicações. Evidência=B

3.2.4 Pacientes, familiares e enfermeiros estomaterapeutas e generalistas precisam implementar planos de prevenção e manejo dos cuidados para tratar o estoma e pele periestoma com complicações reais ou em potencial. Evidência=B

3.3.1 A criação de uma estomia pode influenciar negativamente na qualidade de vida, imagem corporal e sexualidade. Estas questões devem ser avaliadas no pré e pós-operatório para o planejamento de cuidados adequados. Evidência=B+

3.3.2 O enfermeiro estomaterapeuta deve considerar o impacto que o cuidado da pessoa com estomia gera para a qualidade de vida do cuidador/familiar. Evidência=B

3.4.1 Considerar que as dúvidas relacionadas à estomia e seu cuidado podem variar de acordo como pais de origem e cultura da pessoa estomizada. Dúvidas podem estar relacionas com diferenças nos cuidados médicos recebidos, produtos para o cuidado da estomia disponíveis no mercado, fatores econômicos, relacionados ao gênero, religião e crenças sobre a doença e lesões/injúrias. Evidência=B

RESUMEN DE LAS GUÍAS Y RECOMENDACIONES INTERNACIONALES DE LA WCET PARA OSTOMÍAS3.1.1 El sitio del estoma se marca en la cima del montículo infraumbilical dentro del músculo recto, lejos de cicatrices abdominales, arrugas, pliegues de la piel, o la línea de la cintura. Se debe hacer antes de la operación tanto para los casos electivas y no electivas (cuando sea posible). Realizado por una enfermera ET o el médico educado en cuidado de la ostomía. SOE=B+

3.1.2 La educación preoperatoria tanto para el paciente y la familia (cuando sea posible) debe incluir explicación sobre el estoma y la marcación del sitio de la ostomía, el procedimiento quirúrgico y el cuidado postoperatorio del estoma. SOE=B+

3.2.1 Uso de una herramienta validada de evaluación de la piel periestomal puede ayudar en la estandarización de la comunicación de la condición de la piel periestomal. SOE=B

3.2.2 Barreras para ostomía y dispositivos de contención duraderos (ya sea bolsas disponibles en el mercado, equipos improvisados, o receptáculo de ostomía hechos de productos naturales) deben ser instalados en cada paciente. Debe haber un sellado seguro para proteger el estoma y mantener la protección de la piel periestomal mientras contiene el

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WCET Journal Volume 34 Number 2 – April/June 2014

Norma N Gill FoundationThe aim of the Norma N Gill Foundation is to facilitate education in enterostomal therapy (ET) nursing worldwide. We would not be able to carry out this task without the support of our members and sponsorship from our colleagues in industry.

Since the 2012 Congress travel scholarships the Norma N Gill Foundation has awarded the following scholarships:

Membership Scholarships:Akbar Alam — India

Laxmi Shanker Kushwaha — IndiaGita Kilambu — Nepal

Shanti Bajracharya — NepalDina Mosha — Tanzania

Linda Christopher — TanzaniaSamson King — Philippines

ETNEP/REP Scholarship:Ahmad Hasyam — Indonesia

General Scholarships, which have contributed towards these educators being able to go to Kenya to

teach in the Kenyan Aga Khan ETNEP:Elizabeth English — AustraliaKeryln Carville — Australia

Ann Bew — AustraliaEmma Vernon — Australia

Helen Richards — Australia

efluente. Existen herramientas para ayudar a las enfermeras en la selección de la bolsa y la barrera de ostomía. SOE=B

3.2.3 Los pacientes, las familias y las enfermeras de ostomía/médicos deben reconocer e identificar la etiología de las complicaciones más comunes del estoma y piel periestomal. SOE=B

3.2.4 Los pacientes, las familias y las enfermeras de ostomía/médicos deben implementar planes de prevención y cuidado para hacer frente a las complicaciones reales o potenciales del estoma y de la piel periestomal. SOE=B

3.3.1 La calidad de vida, la imagen corporal y la sexualidad pueden ser todos afectados negativamente por la creación de una ostomía. Estos aspectos deben ser evaluados antes y después de la operación para la planificación de una atención adecuada. SOE=B+

3.3.2 La enfermera de ostomía debe considerar el impacto que el cuidado de una persona con una ostomía tiene sobre la calidad de vida del cuidador/familia SOE=B

3.4.1 examine cualquier preocupación del paciente ostomizado paciente ostomizado con la conciencia de que las preocupaciones pueden variar según el país y la cultura. Los factores de confusión incluyen diferencias en la atención médica, los productos de ostomía disponibles, los factores económicos, los roles de género la religión y las creencias acerca de la enfermedad, enfermedades y las lesiones. SOE=B-