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Web of Things for Connected Vehicles Soumya Kanti Datta Research Engineer, EURECOM Email: [email protected] W3C Auto WG F2F Meeting April 2016

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Page 1: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Web of Things for Connected Vehicles

Soumya Kanti DattaResearch Engineer, EURECOM

Email: [email protected]

W3C Auto WG F2F Meeting April 2016

Page 2: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Roadmap

� Introduction

� Web of Things (WoT) Architecture & Components

� Prototyping Experiences

� Demonstration

� Conclusion

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 2

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Internet of Things - Landscape

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 3

Page 4: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Web of Things - Motivation

� Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular

� Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices.

� Expose functionalities using RESTful APIs making them easier to access and use.

� Provide truly open, flexible, scalable and interoperable services.

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 4

Source: http://webofthings.org/

Page 5: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Connected Vehicles

� Equipped with Internet access

� Has on-board things (sensors and actuators) that can connect to devices, networks and services external to the vehicle

� Other vehicles, infrastructures etc.

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Page 6: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Sensors in Vehicles

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 6

Source: sensormag.com

Page 7: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

WoT for Connected Vehicles

� Utilize the best practices of both WoT and IoT worlds to enable connected vehicles scenarios

� Vehicular data collection using a uniform mechanism

� Support a wide range of communication technologies

� Deriving actionable intelligence from raw vehicular sensor data

� Disseminate actionable intelligence using notifications

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 7

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WoT Architecture – Data Driven

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� Data collection service

� Data dissemination service

� Data consumption service

� Configuration management service

Page 9: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Roadmap

� Introduction

� Web of Things (WoT) Architecture & Components

� Prototyping Experiences

� Demonstration

� Conclusion

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 9

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Functional Architecture

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 10

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Subsystems and Elements

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 11

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Mapping of Architecture Components

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 12

Page 13: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Roadmap

� Introduction

� Web of Things (WoT) Architecture & Components

� Prototyping Experiences

� Demonstration

� Conclusion

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 13

Page 14: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Prototyping Scenario

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 14

Agent

Data

Generation

OBU RSU

Collection

Proxy

M2M GW

Lightweight

Web of Things

Server

ITS-G5

Android App

Consumer

Resource

Discovery

Registration

Measurements

Discovery

MeasurementsDiscovery

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Components (1/2)

� Hardware� Nexcomm VTC-6201 – 1x OBU (vehicle) and 1x RSU (base-station)

– IEEE 802.11p radio (5.9GHz), GPS, Wi-Fi and Ethernet.

– ITS-G5 stack protocols embedded.

� Raspberry Pi acting as M2M gateway

– Supports Discovery, Registration and Data Collection

� Android phone acting as client.

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 15

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Components (2/2)

� Software

� OBU and RSU

– Ubuntu 12.04 with ITS-G5 stack protocols and DSRC logic interface.

– Gpsd and ntpd for GPS data manipulation.

– Data generation, Proxy and Agent modules implemented in C.

� M2M Gateway running Lightweight WoT server

– SQLite database for sensor data storage.

– Python language for developing the web services.

� Android Application

– Consumer application

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 16

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Roadmap

� Introduction

� Web of Things (WoT) Architecture & Components

� Prototyping Experiences

� Demonstration

� Conclusion

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 17

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Demo

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 18

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Roadmap

� Introduction

� Web of Things (WoT) Architecture & Components

� Prototyping Experiences

� Demonstration

� Conclusion

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles - p 19

Page 20: Web of Things for Connected Vehicles · Web of Things (WoT) concept is becoming more popular Leverage web standards and technologies to interconnect all types of devices. Expose functionalities

Concluding Notes

� In a nutshell -

� Examining the intersection of WoT and connected vehicles

� WoT architecture to integrate vehicles as resources

� Describing our prototyping experiences

� Outlining the role of W3C in WoT and Automotive WG

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Thank you!

- p 22

� Email: [email protected]

� Twitter: @skdatta2010

29-Apr-2016 Web of Things for Connected Vehicles