Waseley Hills High School

Year 11 Fieldwork Question Booklet2017-2018

Name: _____________________________________Teachers Name: Mr Baker / Mrs Harris

_____________________________________Complete all work in this booklet.

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY INVESTIGATION:How does the Ashes Hollow stream change from its source to

mouth?

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY INVESTIGATION:Has the regeneration of Longbridge had a positive impact on its town

centre?

Sentence starters for writing P.E.E.L paragraphs.

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State the title of your fieldwork enquiry in which physical geography data were collected.

Title of fieldwork enquiry: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

State the title of your fieldwork enquiry in which physical geography data were collected.

Title of fieldwork enquiry: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Point

One point A second point A further point

Argument about ___ is…Example of ___ is…Way in which ___ is…Impact caused as a result of ___ is…Feature of ___ is…Response to the statement might be…

Evidence

Prove or support the point that you are making by referring to evidence; either general examples, data or specific case studies

Evidence to support this point is ...100,000 people died is clear evidence…The Haiti earthquake is a good case study to use to show…

Explain

Explain precisely the point or idea you are discussing

This suggests that the impact was greatest because…The reason why there are conflicts of management is because…Looking at the sources, it is clear to see that…

L ink back

Make it clear to the reader how your P-E-A helps to answer the question

Looking at all the evidence, I believe that…Assessing all the information, I can see that…Based upon what I have written, I feel that…

Types of connectives you can use.

FactorsAdding Time Cause/Effect Contrasting

MoreoverAlso

As well asFurthermore

On the other hand

NextThen

FinallyMeanwhileEventually

BecauseTherefore

SoConsequentlyAs a result of

HoweverAlternatively

AlthoughExceptUnless

2

How answer different types of questions

Command word

Meaning Structure

AssessMake an informed judgment

Use evidence to determine the relative significance of something. Give consideration to

all factors and identify which are the most important

P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective P.E.E.L

CompareIdentify the similarities and differences

Find the similarities and or the difference of two elements

P.E.E connective P.E.E

Describe / Outline

Set out characteristics or features

Give an account of the main characteristics of something or the steps in a process

P.E.

DefineGive a clear statement of the word

Give the meaning of a termP.E.

DiscussPresent key points about different ideas or

strengths and weaknesses of an idea

Talk or write about (a topic) in detail, taking into account different issues or ideas

P.E.E connective P.E.E.L

EvaluateSet out clear purposes or reasons

Review information and then bring it together to form a conclusion drawing on evidence such as

strengths and weaknesses

P.E.E. connective P.E.E. connective P.E.E.L

ExplainGive a reasoned answer why

Provide a reasoned response of how or why something occurs

P.E.E

Identify / State / Name

Indicate who or what

Recall or select one or more pieces of information

P

Justify Support your opinion with evidence

Show or prove to be right with evidenceP.E.E. connective P.E.E.

connective P.E.E.L

SuggestPut forward for consideration

Provide a reasoned response of how or why something occurs with a justification

P.E.E.L

State the title of your fieldwork into which physical geography data was collected. Explain the advantage(s) of the locations(s) used for your fieldwork enquiry (2 marks)

Identify one positive and explain it

.…site was ideal as it…this was an advantage because…

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Physical

How does the Ashes Hollow stream change from its source to mouth?

Ashes Hollow, Little Stretton

Distance? Safety? Access Permission?

State the title of your fieldwork into which human geography data was collected. Explain the advantage(s) of the locations(s) used for your fieldwork enquiry (2 marks)

Identify one positive and explain it

.…site was ideal as it…this was an advantage because…

Outline one of the geographical idea(s) on which your fieldwork enquiry was based (2 marks) HUMAN

Name one geographical theory and explain it. E.g. Urban decay with distance from town centre

Urban regeneration… impact on quality of… services… environment… social (people’s lives) ….

Outline one of the geographical idea(s) on which your fieldwork enquiry was based (2 marks) PHYSICAL

Name one geographical theory and explain it. e.g.

Sediment size decreases… Hydraulic energy… Selective sorting.. smaller sediment picked up and moved further distances…

H

Explain the advantage(s) of the locations(s) used for your fieldwork enquiry (4 marks)

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Human

Urban regeneration

Human

Has the regeneration of Longbridge had a positive impact on its town centre?

Distance? Safety? Access Permission?

Bradshaw Model – Changes predicted downstream.

Sediment size decreases with distance downstream

Identify one advantage about each site (human and physical) and explain it.

…site was ideal as it…this was an advantage because…

The following list shows some of the possible elements of fieldwork planning:

Risk assessment

Sampling design

Relevant geographical research.

Select any two of the elements listed above and describe their role within your fieldwork planning. [6 marks]

Describe what you did in detail giving examples of information and methods that you used including making it a fair test, websites or specific pieces of information used. NOTE: the best answers will be able to reference specific geographic theories and key terms.

2 clearly described paragraphs.

To complete the following...it was necessary to…and…as well…using…To complete the following…it was necessary…and…as well…using…

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Safety

Access Permission

Distance from school

Size of location (River easily visited along its length / town not too large or small)

Risk Assessment

Safety when in the field

Planning methods prior to

Justify the measures you took to assess risk in planning and in carrying out your investigation. [6 marks]

Use locational-based explanations for why you risk assessed elements of your fieldwork.

To ensure …was avoided it was necessary to…due to…as well…to ensure…due to…

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Risk Assessment

Safety when in the field

Planning methods prior to

Sampling design

Adequate sample size

Representative of all ages/gender/groups

Reduce bias to make conclusions more valid. Relevant Geographical

research

Appreciate what to investigate.

Find a model to test.

Develop clear aims.

Maintain purpose and direction.

Risk assessment

Level of risk (10 = take immediate action, 9-7 consider actions, below 6 = monitor)

With reference to examples from your fieldwork, distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data. [4 marks]

Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative data.

Qualitative data is when…a type of qualitative data used was…Quantitative data is when…a type of qualitative data used was…

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Risk assessment

Level of risk (10 = take immediate action, 9-7 consider actions, below 6 = monitor)

HUMAN

Qualitative

Bipolar Environment survey / photo survey

Quantitative

Questionnaire (closed question).

PHYSICAL

Qualitative

Photographs

Quantitative

Sediment size survey measurements

Justify one of your chosen sampling methods (4 marks)

Support your chosen method with evidence.

…was used to gather…data because it meant…due to the fact that…

Justify one primary data collection method used in relation to the aim(s) of your physical geography enquiry (3 marks)

Support your chosen method in relation to the aim.

…was used as it meant we could answer whether the sediment size did change downstream due to the fact that…

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HUMAN

Qualitative

Bipolar Environment survey / photo survey

Quantitative

Questionnaire (closed question).

Sample size

Sample location

Removing bias

Random / systematic / stratified

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

AIM: How does the Ashes Hollow stream change from its source to mouth?

Choose one primary data method

Sample size

Random / systematic / stratified

Sample location removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

Justify one primary data collection method used in relation to the aim(s) of your human geography enquiry (3 marks)

Support your chosen method in relation to the aim.

…was used as it meant we could answer whether the quality of the environment did improve with distance for the PLVP.

Describe how you carried out one primary data collection method used to collect your physical geography data and explain why it was required (6 marks)

No explanation in first paragraph just say what you did in lots of detail. Second paragraph is explaining your geographical theory.

…was used to measure…using…as well…and…primary data was used because it demonstrated if the sediment size does decrease downstream. It showed us (data) and this proves that…

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AIM: Has the regeneration of Longbridge had a positive impact on its town centre?

Choose one primary data method

Sample size

Random / systematic / stratified

Sample location

Removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

Physical

Sample size

Sample location removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

Describe how you carried out one primary data collection method used to collect your human geography data and explain why it was required (6 marks)

No explanation in first paragraph just say what you did in lots of detail. Second paragraph is explaining your geographical theory.

…was used to measure…using…as well…and…primary data was used because it demonstrated if the quality of the environment had improved after the regeneration… it also showed us that the regeneration of Longbridge has… (social/economic)…

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Physical

Sample size

Sample location removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

Human

Sample size

Sample location

Removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

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Justify one primary data collection method used in relation to the aim(s) of your human geography enquiry (3 marks)

Support your chosen method in relation to the aim.

…was used as it meant we could answer whether the quality of the environment changed following the regeneration of Longbridge town centre…

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Human

Sample size

Sample location

Removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

Human

Questionnaire

Primary data collection

How did this support your aim (must say what aim was..)

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Justify one primary data collection method used in relation to the aim(s) of your Physical geography enquiry (3 marks)

Support your chosen method in relation to the aim.

… was used as it meant we could answer whether the sediment size did change downstream due to the fact that…

Describe how you carried out one secondary data collection method used to collect your human geography data and explain why it was required (6 marks)

Explain how the method links to geographical theory in first paragraph. Second paragraph is explaining your geographical theory.

…was used to measure…using…this answered…in our title…was used because it demonstrated if the regeneration was successful in Longbridge. It showed us what Longbridge was like before the regeneration…. and this helped us prove that…

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Physical

Sediment b axis size survey

Primary data collection

How did this support your aim (must say what aim was..)

Human – Secondary data collection (internet photographs)

Sample size

Sample location

Removing bias

Accuracy of results

Validity of conclusion

Justify one secondary data collection method used in relation to the aim(s) of your physical geography enquiry (3 marks)

Explain how the method links to geographical theory in first paragraph. Second paragraph is explaining your data and geographical theory.

…was used to measure…using…this answered…in our title…secondary data was used because it demonstrated if the landforms did change downstream as predicted by the longitudinal model. It showed us (data) and this proves that…

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Physical

Secondary data collection

Landform photographs of valley and river channel (geography.org)

Describe one technique of data presentation used in your fieldwork investigation. [5 marks]

Describe how you presented the data in detail in one paragraph.

To demonstrate…I used…to…and…for example…showing…

Justify one technique of data presentation used in your fieldwork investigation (5 marks)

Explain how the data presentation technique answers your question.

…shows…and this demonstrates that…and…(use data to support your answer).

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Describe / sketch data presentation method

Data presentation

Table

Bar

Pie

Justify (say why it was a good technique to use)

Data presentation

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Describe how you used one data presentation technique to analyse your data and outline the advantages of this technique. [8 marks]

Describe how you presented the data in detail in one paragraph. Explain how that technique helps to answer your question in second paragraph.

To demonstrate…I used…to…and…for example…showing…showed me that…and this demonstrates (geographical theory). Overall this is the best method because…showing…and so answers my question.

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Justify (say why it was a good technique to use)

Data presentation

Describe / sketch technique used

Data presentation

The advantages of this presentation technique are…

This helped me…

Showed that…

Good method of analysis because…

State the title of your fieldwork enquiry in which human geography data was collected:

Outline the main results and conclusions from your enquiry (6 marks)

Explain your results answered in relation to the question in two PEE paragraphs.

The results of my…were…for example…this demonstrates that…the results of my…were…for example…this demonstrates that…

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Describe / sketch technique used

Data presentation

The advantages of this presentation technique are…

This helped me…

Showed that…

Good method of analysis because…

Human

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

My physical fieldwork investigation title was…. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

State the title of your fieldwork enquiry in which physical geography data was collected: Outline the main results and conclusions from your enquiry (6 marks)

Explain if your results answered your question in two PEE paragraphs. The results of my…were…for example…this demonstrates that… The results of my…were…for example…this demonstrates that…

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Human

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

Physical

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

My physical fieldwork investigation title was…. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

To what extent did your Human fieldwork investigation conclusions match the geographical theory, concept or idea on which your investigation was based? [9 marks]

To what degree did your fieldwork match your theories (environmental, social, economic regeneration of city centre is successful in Longbridge).

The results to … degree demonstrated that … for example…this means that ….

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Physical

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

Human

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

Link to theory

What did you expect to find out? Was this actually the case?

To what extent did your Physical fieldwork investigation conclusions match the geographical theory, concept or idea on which your investigation was based. [9 marks]

To what degree did your fieldwork match your theories… velocity increases… b axis size decreases… landforms reflect those in the longitudinal model (upper / middle / lower course).

The results to … degree demonstrated that … for example…this means that ….

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Physical

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

Link to theory

What did you expect to find out? Was this actually the case?

Explain how your enquiry developed your understanding of the theme under investigation. Refer to your results in your answer. [5 marks] HUMAN

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Human

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

Link to theory / Results

What did you expect to find out? Was this actually the case?

Explain how your enquiry developed your understanding of the theme under investigation. Refer to your results in your answer. [5 marks] PHYSICAL

How did the investigation demonstrate the geographical theory (downstream changes in river channels) use evidence in your answer to demonstrate.

The results demonstrated…for example… Velocity increased downstream… .this may be because reduced bedload friction because… b axis size reduced…

Describe the limitations in your results in your enquiry into physical human geography [6]

Describe ways that your data was limited using your evaluation. 2 clearly described issues using data examples to support.

There were limitations in the results collected. These were…due to…as well…and…

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Physical

Main results

Use hypothesis for structure

Link to theory / Results

What did you expect to find out? Was this actually the case?

Physical - Limitations

Evaluation comments

Data sample size

Accuracy of data collection (more samples and take averages etc

Day/season visited

Describe the limitations in your results in your enquiry into physical human geography [6]

Describe ways that your data was limited using your evaluation. 2 clearly described issues using data examples to support.

There were limitations in the results collected. These were…due to…as well…and…

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…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Human - Limitations

Evaluation comments

Data sample size

Accuracy of data collection (more samples and take averages etc

Day/season visited

Outline the other ways that you could have gathered primary data for you physical geography enquiry [4]

Explain two other ways that you could gather primary data for your enquiry.

…could be used because it would…as well as…because it would…

Outline the other ways that you could have gathered primary data for you human geography enquiry [4]

Explain two other ways that you could gather primary data for your enquiry.

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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Human - Limitations

Evaluation comments

Data sample size

Accuracy of data collection (more samples and take averages etc

Day/season visited

Physical

(see evaluation suggestions in booklet)

…could be used because it would…as well as…because it would…

Describe how your physical geography enquiry could be improved. [6 marks]

Fully describe three/four ways that your enquiry could be improved using evidence from your data collection to support your answer. . Do not explain the impact this would have on your results, simply fully describe the ways the results could be made more accurate.

One way is…as my data showed…this would prevent/decrease bias/increase accuracy by…

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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Human

(see evaluation suggestions in booklet)

Physical

Suggest improvements

Use evidence to support this

Explain how this would improve your results – how would they be more accurate?

(see evaluation suggestions in

Describe how your human enquiry could be improved. [6 marks]

Fully describe three/four ways that your enquiry could be improved using evidence from your data collection to support your answer. Do not explain the impact this would have on your results, simply fully describe the ways the results could be made more accurate.

One way is…as my data showed…this would prevent/decrease bias/increase accuracy by…

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………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Physical

Suggest improvements

Use evidence to support this

Explain how this would improve your results – how would they be more accurate?

(see evaluation suggestions in

Human

Suggest improvements

Use evidence to support this

Explain how this would improve your results – how would they be more accurate?

(see evaluation suggestions in